2 intro anatomy.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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TERMINOLGIES OF
ANATOMY
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ANATOME is a Greek Word
Human Anatomy is the science which deals with the
structure of the human body. Study of the body lan
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!issection Microscoy
"adiolo#y
Oerations
$omuteri%ed study
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Mortuary !issection hall
Anatomy museum
Histolo#y laboratory
&one bank
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Gross anatomy Histolo#y
$ytolo#y
'unctional anatomy
"adiolo#ical anatomy
Surface anatomy
!e(elomental anatomy )Embryolo#y
Sur#ical anatomy
$linical and alied anatomy
$omarati(e anatomy
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*ectures
!issection sessions
Small Grou !iscussions+SG!, -roblem &ased *earnin#+-&*,
Histolo#y racticals
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Standin# erect withfeet to#ether andeyes forward
er limbs at thesides
'ace and alms aredirected forwardwith the thumbs
ointed away fromthe body
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Anterior Nearer to the front
of the body
-osterior
Nearer to the backof the body
Suerior Toward the head
/nferior Away from the
head
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-ro0imal
Nearer to theattachment of a limbto the trunk
!istal
'arther from theattachment of a limbto the trunk
*ateral 'arther from the
midline
Medial
Nearer to the midline
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Superficial(External)1Nearer tothe surface of the body.
Deep (Internal): Awayfrom the surface of the
body
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'le0ion1 !ecreases thean#le between bones2
bendin# of 3oint
E0tension1 Strai#htensand increasin# thean#le between bones
Hyere0tension 1E0tension beyond thenormal limit
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SAG/TTA* -*ANE1 Trunk4fle0ion2 e0tension *imbs4fle0ion2 e0tension Ankle4lantar fle0ion2 dorsifle0ion $O"ONA* -*ANE1 Trunk4lateral fle0ion *imbs4abduction2 adduction
Wrist4radial de(iation2 medial de(iation 'in#er and toes Thumb
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Saces within the body that hel rotect2 searate2and suort internal or#ans
$ranial ca(ity
Thoracic ca(ity
Abdominoel(ic ca(ity
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&ilateral nilateral
/silateral
$ontralateral
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Essential for better understandin# of -hysiolo#y
-atholo#y
Good ractice of Medicine
/mortant for sur#eons
/mortant for -ediatricians
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