2010 january hiranya

8/14/2019 2010 JANUARY Hiranya

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HIRANYA

IInd

Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex, Mavoor Road, Calicut-4, Ph: 0495-2724700www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

Advisory PanelKeezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri

Aryabhaskar Dr. R. Radhakrishna VarmaDr. Harish Chandra

EditorVivek. D. ShenoyDeputy EditorArun PrabakaranEditorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

Managing EditorK. Meera Rajesh

Cover & Inner Graphic Design:Shijoy.P

1185 -[\p-a-IcwNnw1931 -]ujwamLw `m{Zw

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ASnv s]mfnv s]mfnpt]mbbphmsmcp am\n^tm BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtPjv 4

Ip{Km-a-n \npwtZh-`m-j-bn-tebvv kn.-sI. kpPn- vIp-am/

BNmcy kn.-]n. \mbthZ-`mjywalmm

thZ-K-WnXwat\mPv _mep-tcn

thZw : Fs Rm\mnb Bhnizmkwlcn-Zm-k. ]nss]Xr-I-{]-h-cAcp {]`m-I- c

Ipn-I-fpsS kwkvIrXwhn.-F-kv. lj- h- \Cu bmhevIy Hcp ]pcpjta[mhntbmatm BtWm?DnrjvW ]n.]n.

k\mX\ tmKv

kp]-m-gvN-I

]mNIw

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lnam-e-b-nse ap-]n.-Fw. {]Imiv

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bYmn iq{Z BcmWv?Bcy- `m-kv

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BtKmfoIcWns Imev lnv kzcmPn\v FmWv {]knhn.sI. _m-e-Ir- jv-W- \mb-

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" H -cp Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bmWv ; A-v Imiy-] th-Zm dn-k-v u-t-j-\n-se m- pw I-gn-v ho-n-se-p-tm-, H-cp A-\pw a-Ifpw F-s Im-p \n-ev-pp. a-I- Fw._n._n.F- n-\p ]-Tn-pp. I--Im-e-n\v ' A\man ' hnjbn Aev]w am v Ip-d-hmWv. km-l-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn-v Ip-n ]-d-bp-p F-\n-v a-cn-m- a-Xn-sbv. Ip-

n X-m-sd-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv a-c-W-n-\p thn. A-\m--an-tbm-tfm, Fw._n._n.F-kn-t\mtfm F{Xtbm Xp--am-Wv X-s PohnXsap IcpXp s]Ipn. Po hn-X-n\pw Po-h\pw A-{X hen-b {]m-

[m\y-sampw I-ev-]n-m-sX ]T-\w am-{X-sa-p I-cp-Xn a-\- n-s\ I-ep-jn-X-am-p- bp-hm--fp-sS Ah-. Rm\pw F-s `m-cybpw tN-v H-cp Znhkw apgp-h Cu Ipn-tbm-sSm-ancpv kw-km-cnp. H-Sp-hn- R--v B Ip-n-sb Po-h-sbpw Po-hn-X-n-tbpw {]m-[m\yw ]-Tn-n-p sIm-Sp-m-\mbn. ]-t F{Xtbm Im-e--fm-bp- io-ea-t C-\nbpw B-i--I- _m-n-bm-bn-cn-pw.''

"\m-e-p-h-jw ap--]mWv. H-cp s]-Ipn Xm {]Wbnphs\ hnhmlw I-gn-m- km-[n-m--Xn-s t]-cn- B-lXybvv {ianpp. hnhcadn Ip

n-bp-sS A- R-sf t^m-Wn- hn-fn--

ASnv s]mfnv s]mfnpt]mbbphmsmcp am\n tm

BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv

t_mbvkv F kn\n-a-bpsS t]m

F-s\-bmWv \psS Ipn-I-sfbpwbphm--tfbpw ]cn-c-n-t--sXv\mw Kuc-h-tmsS Nnn-t ka-b-am-bn. Ahv kw`-hn-p aqey-NypXn\mw ImWmsX t]mIcpXv. AhImiam{X-a Npa-X-e-I-tfbpw bphm-sft_m[y-s-Sp-psX-s\-bm-sWvNnn-p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\-n

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dn-bnp. R-- t\-cn-v B bp-hXn-tbm-Sv kw-km-cnp. A-- hn-tZ-i-mWv. A--bvpw A\psampw B hnhmlw Ca . bp-hm-hn-\m-sW-n- kz--am-bn H-cp tPmen-tbm Cu Ip-n-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-v

Pohnphmt\m {]m-]v-Xn-bp-an-. H-Sp-hn- Cu Ip-n-sb Im-cy-- ]d-v a-\- n-em-p--Xn- R--v hn-P-bn-m-\mbn. C-v B Ip-n hn-hm-lw I-gn-v Ip-n-bp-am-bn kp-J-am-bn I-gn-bp-p.''

"H-cn-- H-cp bp-hm-hv F-s Im-Wm-s\n. A-bm- H-cp kz-Im-cy-m-]-\-n tPm-en sN-pp. I-Sp- am-\kn-I {]-iv-\w A-\p-`-hn-p-p-s-v A-bm-fp-sS apJ-v hr-n-bm-bn F-gp-Xn sh-n-

pmbncpp. Fn\mWv hsXv Rm Abm-tfm-Sv B-cmp. a-dp]-Sn H-cp s]m-

n--c-n-em-bn-cpp. Abm-sfm-cp h- sI-Wn-bn- s]-n-cn-pp. H-cp an-kv-tIm-fn- Xp-S-n-b-XmWv. H-cn-- h-gn sX-n H-cp t^m-sWn. a-t A-v H-cp kv-{Xo. H-cp c-k-n-\v F-smtam ]-dp. A-sXm-cp A-Sp- _--ambn. A-h- hn-hm-ln-X-bmWv. `--m-hv K--^n-emWv. Xm- sN-p-Xv sX-m-sW t_m-[w bp-hm-hn-\pv. Cu hn-j-a-hr--n- \n-v ]pd-p NmSm\pamIpn. HSphn \o kw km-cn-s\m-Sp-hn- Cu Zp-c--n- \n-v tam-Nn-X-\m-Im-\p- X-m-sd-Sp-v Abm-

X-s B-cw-`np. C-v B apJ-v kw-L--j-an-. kz--X am-{Xw.''

PohnXns koWamb C{Xtbsd {]iv\ bphmv Fs\bmWv DmhpXv? ChnsS Hmas Ipn Fw._n._n.F pI-cnbmsWn cmash DX_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bmWv. aq-m-a-s-bmfpw hn-Zym-

`ymkImcynsem IpSpw_]camb HuXyn-s Im-cynsem ]n-d-Ine-. F-npwC-h-v {]-iv-\-apv. C-hn-sS F-gpXn-b kw-`-h-- tIh-ew Xp- am-b kw-`-h-- fmWv. ]-e-tmgpw C-hn-sS F-gp-Xm- I-gn-bm- hn-[-n-ep- kw-`-h- t]mepw F-\n-v tI--m- I-gn-n-pv. B A-\p-`-h-- A-h- ]-p-sh-bv-p-tm- \mw A-p-X-s-p\np-t]m-Ipw. C-sXmw C-hn-sS--sbmtWm \-S-p--sXv. Imc-Ww \-p-sS k-aq-l-n-se k-o--Wam-b am-\-kn-I,kmaqlnI, IpSpw_]camb kmlNcyfm

WvCcnep Zpx lamb AhIv Im-c-W-am-Ip--sX-v \mw Hm--p--tX-bn.

]m-en- a-b-p-a-cp-p I-e-n a-I-amXmhn\v \In, aI\n \nv K`nWnbmtI-n h- am-Xr-Xz-n-s I-Y tI--tm-F-\n-v I-o- hm--m-t\ I-gn-pp. \-psS Cu `mc-Xw am-Xr-Xz-n-\v \-In-bkw-`m-h-\ F-m-bn-cpp? A-\pw a-I\pwIq-Sn H-cp-an-n-cp-v I-p Ip-Sn-p- Nn{XwD-Zm-am-b H-cp kv-t\-l-_--n-s am-Xr-I-bm-bm-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-p Im-Wm-dv.

\-p-sS bp-hm--fn-te-v \m-sam-p I-tm-Sn-m- a-\- n-emIpw F-{X Zp-c--]q--

Hcp Ipn {]Wb hnhmlnXbmbn. D]tZinp \mm Nne IpnbpsS ASpsn. apXnbm IpntbmSv tNmZnp : " tamsf, \ns C{Xsbms ]Tnnp hepXmnbXv A\t ? A kSapmhns tamfns\ Cdntmbm ? Atm B aI ]dsXsdntbt ? "AsXmw As ISabt ''FmWv. t\mq ChnsS AhImisfpdnp am{XamWv B aI thhemXn]qfpXv. AhfpsS ISaIsfpdnv FhnSpsnepw Ah ]Tnntbn.

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Wamb AhbnemWv AhcpsXv.H-c-\pw A-bpw Iq-Sn F-tm-Sp ]d-

p a-I- a-sm-cp a-X-n--s- B-fp-am-bn{]WbnemWv BNmcys\mv D]tZinWsav. Rm AhtfmSv kwkmcnm Bcw-`n--tm- A-h- ]-d- hmN-Iw c-k-I-c-am-bn-cpp. Rm-s\mw C-h-tcm-Sv Xpd-p ]-d-bpXp sImmWv F\nv Cu ]pInsemwD-m-bXv. Fs A-\n-b- C-Xn-t\-m-F{Xtbm `-bm-\-Iam-b n-Xn-bn-emWv. A-h- A-h-cp-sS ap--]n- \- ]n- N-a-bp-I-bm-sW-m-bn-cpp, i-cn-bm-bn-cn-mw.

H-cn-- H-cp Ip-n-tbbpw Iq-Sn A-\pwA-bpw F-s A-cn-In-sen. Ip-n D-t-in--t]m-se ]-T-p-n-. A-tm- A-h-cp-sS D-tiw F-{Xbm-Wv? 50/50 AXmb-Xv Xn-Iam-v. Ip-n {i-anp. A-Xn-t\-m- A--\m-Wv ]-Tn-Xv. Ip-n-sb A-- ]-Tn-np ]o-Un-n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. A-h- A-s ap-n-sh-v F-tm-Sp Xpd-p ]d-p Ah-s G-hpw hen-b i{Xp A--\m-sWv. H-cp sIm-p Ip-n ]-d-Xv A-h-v c-v {]n--kn---am-cp-s-mWv. AXm-scms-bm-sW-vtNm-Zn--tm- "H-v kv-Iq-fnepw a-sm-v ho-n-epsav'. Ip-n-I-v k-ln-m- h-m-sX-bm-Ip- hn-Zym-`ym-k {`m-v Ip-n-sb ]n-im-Nm-pp. kv-t\-l-tmsS, A-h-cp-sS cp-Nn-I-sf-p-dn--dn-bm-sX X--v C--ap-XvIp-n-I-fn- cq-]-s-p h-cm- \--p-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm- {ian-pp. C-Xn-s\Xn-sc \Sp G-Xp {]-Xn-tj-[hpw \n-tj-[-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn--s-Spp. kz-w Ip-n-I-tfm-Sv G-Xp co-Xnbn kvt\lhmey {]ISnnWsa-v A-dn-bm--h-cm-bn A-h- am-dpp. Ip-Spw-_-sa-m- F-m-sW-v \mw Ah-sc ]-Tnnptbn.

lmn tUbvkv F sXepv kn\n-a-bn \nv

amdnadnpt]mbn! Fs PohnXwA hn-hm-ln-X\m-b sN-dp--m-c-\m-Wv Rm-. kz--am-bn H-cp sXm-gn-ep-apv. c-p h--j-ambn sI.hn.B.F^n ]Tnpp. thZ]T\mkn hXn\v tijw IrXyambn sshZnI k-ym-h--\hpw An-tlm-{Xhpw sN-m- Xp-S-n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw A-Xn-Kw-`o-cam-bHcp Du-w F-\n-v ta- {]-h-ln-m- Xp-S-p--Xm-bn F-\n-v A-\p-`-h-s-Sp-p.ap-]v H-cp Im-cy-nepw Xm-ev-]-cy-p-dhv, B--hn-izm-kw C-m-bv-a, sN-p- Im-cy-n-ap-gp-h- {i- tI-{o-I-cn-m- I-gn-bm-bv-a, A-s\ \n-ch-[n {]-iv\-- F-s A-e-n-sm-n-cp-p.

th-Z-m- n-te-v h--Xn-\v ti-jw C-sXmw X-s am-dn a-dnp. \- H-cp Po-hn-X-n-te-v {]-th-in-m- I-gn-p.

Iq-Sm-sX [---n- Po-hn-p--h-cpw tI-a-mcpw ]-n-X-m-cp-am-bn A-Sp-p-hm\pw C-S-]g-In Po-hnp-hm\pw km-[np. im-co-cn-I-ambpw am-\-kn-I-ambpw ]pXn-sbm-cp D-W--p-mbn. C-tm-gp- G-I hnj-awF-\n-v A-p h-jw ap-]v C-hn-sS F-n-t-cm- I-gn-n-tm F--Xm-Wv.

kphojv

A\pw Abpw asf Fmw sImSpvhfpp. thXpw thmXpw sImSppp. DSppI [mcmfw. AXnkX A\nXckm[m

cWw. ]mnI, kn\naI, As\ As\ \nch[n kXI.AXn\nSbn aqeyt_m[sam FmsWv \mw Hcnsenepw \psS asf ]Tnnmdptm ?

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C--gn- Znh-kw H-cp Ip-n {]-W-b hn-hm-ln-X-bmbn. D-]-tZ-in-p \-m-m- Nn-e- Ip-n-bp-sS A-Sp-sn. ap-Xn---bm-IpntbmSvtNmZnp: " tamsf, \ns C{Xsbms ]-Tn-n-p h-ep-Xm-nb-Xv A--\t? A--\v k--S-ap-m-hn-s tam-fn-s\ C-d-n-tm-bm-?'' A-tm B a-I- ]-d--sX-sdntbt ? "AsXmw As ISabt? '' F-mWv. t\m-q C-hn-sS A-h-Im-i--sf-p-dn-p am-{X-am-Wv B a-I- th-h-em-Xn ]q-fp-Xv. A-h-fp-sS I-S-a-I-sf-p-dn-v F-hn-Sp-s-nepw A-h- ]-Tn-n-t-bn-. A--Xs ]-Tn-n-Xv A--s IS-a. a-I-fp-sS I-S-a C--c-n- A--\--am-sc I--X-bn-te-v hensdnv HmSntmIemtWm? CsXmcp a-\p-jy- sN-p- ]-Wnbm-tWm? a-I-F- m-\w t]mI-s H-cp km-[m-c-W lr-

Zbaphcmscnepw Cs\ A\amscXnfv \nbnmsX HmSntmIptam ?C--c-n- k--S-]q--Wam-b I-Y-I- ]d-v A-Xn- Zpx-Jn-m-sa--m-sX F-m-WvCXn-s\m-s-bp- a-dp-I-c F-m-Wv Cu {]-Xn-k-nb-v a-dp-a-cpv. I-S-a-I-tfm---bn-msX Hm-Sn-tm-Ip- a-I-fp-sS am-{XamtWmsXv? A-. A-h- Fp-sIm-v kz-w A--\--am-sc-p-dnv Hm--p-n?

C-hn-sS-bm-Wv \mw ]p-\--hn-Nn--\--BhiysSpXv. A\pw Abpw asfFmw sImSpv hfpp. thXpw th

mXpw sImSppp. DSppI [mcmfw.AXnkX A\nXckm[mcWw. ]mnI, kn-\n-aI-, A-s\ A-s\ \n-ch-[nk---XI-. A-Xn-\n-S-bn- aqey-t_m-[-sa-m- F-m-sW-v \mw H-cn--se-nepw \-p-sS a-sf ]-Tn-n-m-dp-tm?

Fmw m- p h-sc \-m-bn ]-Tn-p h-

Cu izc-s\ hn-iz-kn--e- a-dnv Cu-izc-s\ 'A-\p-`-hn--emWv' F-m-Wv th-Zw ]-d-bp-Xv. Imc-Ww A--bp-sS kv-t\-lw \-ap-v hn-izm-ka-. a-dn-v A-\p-`-h-am-Wv AXp-t]m-se A--s-bpw, k-tlm-Z-c-m-cp-sSbpw Kp-cphnsbpw t]m-se-bmWv Cu-iz-c-s kv-t\-l-hpw. C-Xm-Wv Kp-cp-\m-Y- B-Zy-am-bn Fs ]-Tn-n-Xv. Rm- B-N-cn-t-, A-\p-k-cn-t- F-s I---hy-s-p-dn-pw, I-S-a-I-sf-p-dnpw F-s ]-Tn-n-p-Ibpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-v {]-h--n-p-Ibpw sN-bv-XXp-sIm-v F-\n-v B--hn-izm-kw h--np. Im-cy-- hy-am-b Im-gv-Nm-tSm-sS a-\- n-em-p-hm- km-[n-p.

Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mb Hcp bphm-sh \ne-bn Rm- \q-dp i-X-am-\hpw Dd-p X-cpp.H-cp bp-hm-hv F- \n-e-bn- \-ap-p- F-m {]-iv-\--tfbpw Zp-co-I-cn-p-hm\pw Po-hn-X-s k-tm-j-tm-sS-bpw, B--hn-izm-k-tm-sSbpw A-\p-`-hn-m- I-gnbpw F-v D-d-m-Wv.

F-s F-m ku-`m-Ky--pw Imc-Ww F-s Kp-cp-\m-Y-\mWv, Kp-cp-\m-Y- F-s Im-gv--m-Sp-I-fn-h-cpn-b am--n-s -e-am-WnXv. A-t-l-n-s Im--- F-s {]-Wm-aw A--np-sIm-v.

AtPjv

DdpXcmw, CXpsImv \nfpsS {]iv \w Xocpw

AanXamb t`mKmkn Iuamc{]mb-mc-s\ \n--ho-cy-\m-pp. 'ho-cy'ap--h-\m-Wv {_--Nmcn (_m-ve) hocyw \jvSsv {_Ncyw Cm AhbmWv '\nhocyw' FXpsImv DtinpXv . s]svoWnp icocambn Iuamcmcs icocw amdpp. th D]tZi sImSpm Bcpan. kvIqhnZym`ymkImev {_Ncyns{]m[m\yw Bcpw ]Tnnp sImSppn.

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\psS IpnI s]sv ]ndtImp t]mIpp. ]-Tn-n- Xm-ev-]cyw Ip-d-bpp. \-JwI-Sn Iq-Spp. i-co-cw o-Wn-pp. Dd-wIq-Spp. Fp-sIm-m-sW-v \mw Nn-n-m-dn-. G-Im--hm-khpw C---s\-nse{_u-knwKpw Iq-Sp-tm-gpw \apv \-p-sS'Ip-v s]m- Ip-p Xs ' Ah-s i-co-cn\v am hcpp. AanXamb t`mKmkn Iuamc{]mbmcs\ \nhocy\mpp.

am\knI in InnbXv thZfn \nv

F s t]-cv c-RvPnv. Rm tIm-gn-tm-Sp- h-v tjm-n- sa-m-\n-m-bn tPm-ensN-pp. Rm- sI.hn.B-.F-^n- h-v th-Zw ]-Tn-m- Xp-S-n-bn-v c-v h--j-ambn.C-hn-sS h-cp--Xn-\v ap-]v Rm- am-\-kn-I-am-b ]-e {]-bm-k--sfbpw t\-cn-n-cpp. sNdn-b Im-cy-- h- sc F-s a-\- n-s\ h-m-sX A-kz--am-n. H- cp {]-iv-\-sbpw t\-cn-Sm-\p- am-\kn-I _-e-an-m-bn-cpp. C-v Rm- hf-sc am-dn-bn-cn-pp. F-{X hen-b {]-iv-\-fpw F-\n-v hn-jb-ta A-m-Xmbn. F-n-s\bpw t\-cn-Sm-\p- N-q-hpw am-\-kn-Iam-b i-nbpw In-nb-Xv th-Z-]m-T-im-e-bn- h--Xn-\v ti-j-amWv. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbF\nv Po-hn-X-s-p-dn-v H-cp Im-gv-N-m-Sp-mb-Xv sI.hn.B-.F-^n- h--Xn-\v ti-j-amWv.

cRvPnv. hn.]n

'ho-cy'ap--h-\m-Wv {_--Nmcn (_m-ve-).hocyw \jvS-sv {_--Ncyw C-m- A-h-bmWv '\nhocyw' FXpsImv Dtinp-Xv. s]-s-v o-Wn-p- i-co-c-am-bnIu-am-c-mc-s i-co-cw am-dpp. th- D-]-tZ-i- sIm-Sp-m- B-cp-an-. kv-Iq- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Ime-v {_--N-cy-n-s {]m-[m\yw Bcpw ]-Tn-n-p sIm-Sp-p-n-. A-anXamb hocybw Hmpdhntepw ico-c-o-W-n-tepw \-bn-pp. \n-cmim-t_m-[w s]-s-v C--c-m-sc {K-kn-pw.Ddntev Ffpw hgpXnhogpw. Hmas {]-iv-\w C-hn-sS-bm-Wv.

Cu L--n- Ah-s {]-iv-\-sf a-\- n-em-m-sX A--\--am- Ip--s-Sp-m- B-cw-`n-pp. Ip--s-Sp-- a-Sp-v a-Sp-v h-cp-tm- A-Xv a-sf Iq-Sp-X- \-n- \n-v A-I-m- C-S-h-cp-pw. A-tm-kv-t\-lw In-p- a-v C-S-- A-h- I-s-pw. ^-etam B-Xy-n-Iam-b Ip-n-I-fp-sS\mihpambncnpw.

kztX B[ymnIX Fm tIhewIm-cy-km-[y-n-\p am-{X-ap- D-]m-[n-bm-bnamdnb Cmev B[ymnI aqey IpnI-sf ]-Tn-n-m- \mw X-m-dm-hn-. H-cpIp-n h-f--p-h-cp-tm- Ah-\v A-p X-c-nep {]iv\sfbpw DchmZntfbpw t\-cn-tS--Xp-v.

1. Ah\ht\mSp Xsbp ISmSmWvDchmZnXzt_m[w. Xss \nconm-\p- I-gn-hv Ip-n-I-fn- \mw h-f-nF-Sp-Ww. X-s sXpw i-cnbpw Xm- X-s I-s-m- {i-an-Ww. A-h-cp-sS am-\knI kwLjsf FhntSsbnepw Cdnshbvm Ahv IgnbWw. FhnsSbm-Wv A-hc-Xv C-d-n-sh-bv-p-I. kz-w D-]t_m[a\ nepw t_m[a\ nepw D {]iv-\-sf hn-t-jWw ( analyse) sN-m- ]-

tIhew Nne [ {K IpnIsf ImWmsX ]TnnpIb thXv. KhZv KoX ImWmsX ]Tn Hcp Ipn Hcp [t_m[hpanmsX{]hnpXp Rm Inpv . FsnepwImWmsX ]Tnne aqeyt_m[w krnNnbmb kwkvImccq]hcWamsWv \mwhnkvacncpXv.

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F s t]-cv cm-tIjv. Rm- H-cp kn.F. hn-Zym--n-bmWv. I-gn- c-p h-jam-bn Rm- th-Z-kw-kv-m-cw ]-Tnp-sIm-n-cn-pp. F-\n-v C-tm- H-cp Kp-cp-hpv. Kp-cp F-p]-d-m- ]-cn-[n F-\n-v A-dn-bn-. H--dn-bmw e-Lp-h-m--Xm-sWv. Kp-cp F-\n-v c-n-Xm--tfmSpw k-l-Po-hn-I-tfmSpw F-s\ s]-cp-am-d-W-sav (]-cn-]m-en-Ww Fv)]-d-p-Xp. C-v F-\n-v C-h-tcm-Sv hf-sc A-[n-Iw kv-t\-lw Dv. \- B--hn-izm-k-amWv. Rm- Po-hn-X-n- hn-P-bn-p-sa-v D-d-pv. D-d-m-Wv Rm- h-gn-sX-n- C-s-\n-v \m-ep-t]-cp-sS ap--]n- \n-v kw-km-cn-m\pw {]-kw-Kn-m\pw I-gn-bp-p.

F-tm-Sv F-s ]-g-b kp-lr-p-- ]-dbpw "\o-bm-sI am-dn-sbv, \n-s kw-km-cw X-s am-dn-t]m-sbv' A-sX Rm- i-cnpw am-dn-bn-pv. C-v sI.hn.B-.F-^n- H-cp kp-lr-Zv he-bw X-s F-\n-pv. H-cp ]n-Sn k-tlm-Z-c--am-cp-sS Iqw. Rm- kw-Xr-]v-X\mWv.

"\o BfmsI amdnsbv' kplrp ]dp

Ah-sc Im-Wp-I. A-, A-, B-Nm-cy-F-n-h-cp-sS {]m-[m\yw Ip-n-I-v a-\- n-emnsmSpm Cu \mn C{Xb[nIwhrkZ\fpmhn. {]Wb hnhmlns\m-Sp-hn- A--\--am-v I-o-scm-gp-p-Ibpw th-n h-cn.

3. aq-m-a-Xm-bn B-ymn-I B-Nm-cy-m-sc tk-hn-m\pw B-[ymn-I {]-h---

Tn--Ww. A-Xn-\v km-[n-m--s Ip-n-bv-v kz--am-bn hy-nXzw cq-]-s-Sm- Xp-S-pw. Hcp IpnbpsS hynXz\nmWw Bcw`npXv Ah\h\n \npXsbmWv.Fs\bmWv hynXz \nmWn\v Ah\hs am\knI nXn kpncampXv? X-s _pn, a-\ v, i-co-cw Fn-h H-tcXm-f-n- H-tc e-bn- \n-e-\n--m- I-gnbWw. AXn\p km[\m]XnI Ahs\ ]-Tn-n--Ww.2. A--t\mSpw A--tbm-Sp-ap- I-S-mSvA-\pw a-I\pw H-cp-an-n-cp-v a-Zy-]n-p-nSv Cu I-SmtSm kv-t\-l-hm--ey-tfm Hcnepw cq]sSn. FmWv Hc ? F-m-Wv Hc-? F-v hf-sc `w-Kn-bm-bnIp-n-me-t Ip-nI-sf ]-Tn-n-Ww. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn- A-\pw A--bpw C-Xp ]-d-m- Ip-n-I- A-Xp Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-n-.]-sm-s Ccw Im-cy-- Ip-nI-sf ]-Tn-n-n-cp-Xv Ip-e Kp-cp-mtcm B-Nm-cymtcm H-s B-bn-cpp. Cv Cu h-wIp-n-bp-t]mbn. Cu km-l-N-cy-n- ]p-cm-WC-Xnlm-k I-Y-I- ]d-v A--\-am-tcm-Sv F-s\ s]-cp-am-d-W-sapw Ah-scF-s\ ip-{iq- jn--W-sapw a-\- n-em-n-sm-Sp-m-hp--XmWv. cm-hn-se Ip-n-I- D-Wm Ahsc ]ptXn\pw Ipfnpsams t{]mmlnnpI. AXncmhnse Ahsc D-W--p-I. Ip-fn-p h-m- Ip-n-I-sf-sm-v A--\--am-sc \-a-kv-I-cn-n-p-I. \-a-kv-I-cn-p I-gn-m- A-h-cp-sS X-e-bnssIh-v k-Zm-Nm-cn-Ifpw kv-t\-l-ap--hcpw_p-n-am-mcpw ho-c-m-cp-am-bn \-p-sS Ip-namd-s F- k--ev-]-tm-sS Ah-sc A-\p-{K-ln-p-I. Xp-S-v A-h-cp-sS s\-n-bn- H-cp D sIm-Sp-p-I. A-h-cn- \n-v \n-fpwH-cp- hm-p-I. A-h-v ]-d-bm-\p-Xv {i-tbmsS tIpI. kvt\ltmsS am{Xw

IpnItfbpw bphmtfbpw \n thZw ]TnnpI. As\ thZhpw sshZnI BNcWfpw ]TnptXmsS Ahv t\cs]-d- hy-n-Xzw, km-aq-lyIp-Spw-_-t_m-[hpw Fmw DmIpw. IpnI apXnhscA\pkcnpIb, A\pIcnpIbmWv sNpXv. AXv \mw Hcnepw adcpXv. \psSIpnI \psS ASnaIf. Ahpw hynXzapv. B hynXzw \nnt thZhgnkzoIcnpIbmWv thXv.

""

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''cmtI-jv

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F\nbv v eyt_m[apmbXv thZapXpsImv

th Z-s Po-hn-X-n- ]-I--n-b-tm- H-cp cmw P-w e-`n- A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cpp. P-K-Zzo-ic-s A-\p-{K-lw sIm-v am-{X-amWv Cu th-Z-h-gn-bn- F-n-bXv. Cu h-gn-bn- h-n-s-n- C-s Ah- Du-ln-p-hm t]mepw ]-n-m-bn-cpp. Po-hn-X-n-\v H-cpey-t_m-[-ap-mb-Xv thZ-s A-dn--tm-gmWv. -am-io-ew h-f--p-hm- km-[n-pF-Xv F-Sp-p ]-d-b-- am--am-Wv. Nn-m-co-Xn-I-fnepw Im-gv-N-m-Sp-I-fnepw am-D-mbn. bm-{n-I-am-bn sN-bv-Xn-cp- ]-e {]-hr-n-Ifpw Iq-Sp-X- B-kzm-Z-\-tm-sSsN-p-hm- km-[n-p-p. Po-hn-X-n- h-p tN-cp- Hmtcm {]-Xn-k-n-L--fpw hf-sc e-fn-X-am-bn Xc-Ww sN-p-hm- km-[n-pp. a-\- n-se \n-tj-[mX-va-I Nn-I-sf am-p-hm- th-Z-a-{--fp-sS i-n i-cnpw A-\p-`-hn--dn-p.k-ym-h--\hpw An-tlm-{X-hp-am-Wv C-tm- Po-hnX-s ap-tm-v sImp-t]m-Ip--Xv.

jn-t\mPv. C.

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\--p th-n Aev-] ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-m- Ip-nI-sf A-\p-h-Zn-bv-p-I, t{]m-m-ln-n-bv-p-I. C-v ]-e X-n-p-Imcpw B-[ymn-I th-j-a-Wn-v F-m-dpv. A-Xv\mw {i-n-Ww. C-\n A-Xn-p I-gn-n-sn B[ymnI {K ]mcmbWwsN-m- A-hk-cw H-cp-p-I. ]p-cm-WC-Xn-lmkIYI Ahsc ]dp a\ nempI. tIh-ew Nn-e [-- {K--- Ip-nI-sf Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-n-p-I-b- th-Xv. `-Kh-Zv Ko-X Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn- H-cp Ip-n H-cp[--t_m-[-hp-an-m-sX {]-h--n-p-XpRm- I-n-pv. F-s-nepw Im-Wm-sX]-Tn-n--e- aqey-t_m-[w kr-n--, Nn-bm-b kw-kv-Im-c-cq-]-h---c-W-am-sW-v\mw hnkvacncpXv.

4. \-p-sS Ip-n-bp-sS _p-ni-n h--n-n-m- G-hpw \- Nn-In tlm-a-Nn-In--bmWv. F-hn-tS-sbmw \mw {i--bn-m-sX CS-dn ho-gppthm A-tm-sgmw \-sc-n-m- A-n-bv-v I-gn-bpw. A-Xn-\m-\-p-sS ho-n- c-p t\-cw hnf-p sh-m- Ip-nI-sf ]-Tn-n-Ww. Ip-n-I-fp-sS ]n-d-m- B-tLm-jn-Ww. ]n-d-m- Znh-kwtIm-Sn h-kv-{X-- \--IWw. A-v ]mb-kw D-m-Ww. D--bv-v H-cp sN-dp-\m-n-ebn- kZy- hsfmw hnfn hnfv shv A-Xn-\v ap-n- sh-bv-Ww. A-tm- \-- ]-d-bWw. 'X-a-tkm-am tPym-Xn--Ka-b'

Fv. C-cp-n- \n-v \-s sh-fn--n-te-v \bnpXv Cuizc\msWv. As\{]Xn-Zn-\w An-tlm-{X tlm-aw sN-m- Ipn-I- ]-Tn-p--tXm-sS A-h-cp-sS _p-n-i-nbpw am\knI inbpw hnpw. Cuiz-cm-[o\-ap-h-cmbpw A-h- am-dpw.

5. \-p-sS i-co-c-n-s Aw-iw X-s-bmWvCu {]]nse kakv X PohnIfpwF t_m-[w Ip-n-I--p-m-n-sm-Sp-

"A\amtcIpnIsf

hfm\p thZhgn ImWq'' 1. Ah-sc hy-n-Xz-ap--h-cm-bn h-f--p-I.

kzw PohnXns {]XnknIsf Xo-m- kz-bw I-cp-p t\-Sm- Ah-sck-lm-bn-p-I. sshZn-I [ym-\-]-XnAh-sc ]-Tn-n-pI.

2. A--\-am-tcm-Sp- A-h-cp-sS I-S-a ]-Tn-n-p-I. A-Xn-\m-bn sshZn-I kw-kv-m-c-- A-h-v ]d-p sIm-Sp-p-I. ]p-cm-WC-Xnlm-k I-Y-I- ]d-p sIm-Sp-pI.

3. B-[ymn-I aq-ey-- \--Ip-I. A-m-

sX B-[ymn-I {K--- Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn-n-p-I-b- aqey-t_m-[-ap-m-- F-v Xn-cn--dn-bp-I. kw-kv-m-cw `m-jb-,B-N-cn--emWv. aqey-t_m-[-n-\v B-Nm-cy-m-scbpw BNm-c ]-c--c-I-tfbpw kzo-I-cn-p-I, ]n-d-m- D--s-sS Fmw B-Nm-c-]q--W-am-bn sIm-m-SpI.

4. Antlm{Xw apXembh ]TnnpI. AXn-eq-sS Ip-n-I-fp-sS _p-n h--n-n-mw.hy-nXzw \n--n-mw.

5. A-\m-Ym-e-b--fpw i-c-Wm-e-b-fpw Ip-nIv ImWnp sImSppI. temIn

s K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I- Im-n-sm-Sp-p-I. `--Whpw h-kv-{Xhpw F-{X hn-e-s--Xm-sW-v Im-n-sm-Sp-pI.

hy-nXzw m-j-tbm, {]-kw-K-tam A-; A-Xp kw-

kvmcamsWv Hcnepw a-d-m-Xn-cn-pI.

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Ww. ]narKmZnIfpw ]XnXcpw ]mhshcpsamw \psS AwK XsbmWv.A-Xn-\m- Ip-n-I-fp-sS P--Zn-\-n- A-h-tcbpw Iq-n A-\m-Ym-e-b--fn- sN-v A-hn-Sp-s A-t-hm-kn-I-v `-Ww, h-kv{Xw Fn-h \--Im- ]-cn-{i-an-Ww. A-tm- A-h-v a-\- n-emIpw \n-- A-h-v \--Ip- --W-n-tbpw h-kv-{X-n-tbpw {]m[m\yw. AmsX '\nsbns\Xnp apSnv Ifnp \S-mt\ sImq.AmsX ]Tn-m-s\mpw sImn ' F-n-Xym-Zn-hm-p-I-f- ]-d-tb-Xv. A-Xv A-h-cn- B--\n- D-f-hm-pw. am-{Xa-, A-h-vamXm]nXmtfmSp A\nw hnm\pwC-S-h-cpw.

C--c-n- am-Xm-]n-Xm-- a--fp-sSktXmapJamb hnImkn\pthnbmWv ]-cn-{i-an-t-Xv. A-Xn-eq-sS B Ip-n-bv-v kz--am-b, I-cp-p- hy-n-Xz-hpw, am-Xm-]n-Xm--fp--s-Sp- \- Ip-Spw-_-_--hpw, kmaqlyImgvNmSpw DmIpw. Hw Ah [\amnphcpw A\amsc klmbnphcpw, hnjanphv AmWn-bm-Ip--h-cp-am-bn B Ip-n-I- am-dpw. Np-cpndm IpnIsf hf Hcp Poh-\-I-e-bmWv. A-Xn-\v G-hpw \-Xv \-p-sS B-Nm-cy-m- Im-n-- h-gn-bpw. Cu h-gn-I- Xn-cn-dn-bm- th-Zw ]-Tn-Ww. Ip-n-

with best compliments from

I-tfbpw bp-hm--tfbpw \n-- th-Zw ]-Tn-

n-p-I. A-s\ th-Zhpw sshZn-I B-N-c-Wfpw ]TnptXmsS Ahv t\cs]-d- hy-n-Xzw, km-aq-lyIp-Spw-_-t_m-[hpw Fmw D-m-Ipw. Ip-n-I- ap-Xn--h-sc A\pkcnpIb, A\pIcnpIbmWvsN-p-Xv. A-Xv \mw H-cn-epw a-d--cpXv.\-p-sS Ip-n-I- \-p-sS A-Sn-a-If-. A-h-pw hy-n-Xz-apv. B hy-nXzw \n--n-t- th-Zh-gn kzo-I-cn-p-I-bm-Wv th--Xv.

aIs A F kn\n-a-bn \nv

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' ln -v kz-cmPv' a-lm--Pn-bp-sS {]-Y-a-IrXn.A-Xn-s \qdmw hm--jn-I-am-Wv 2009. 1909 Pq-em-bv 10 ap-X- \-hw-_- 12 h-sc \o- e-- k--i-\w I-gn- Zn-W B-{^n--bn-te-p a-S-p-tm- I--en-s U-n- C-cp-mWv Cu A-aq-ey {K-w c-Nn-Xv. BZywKp-P-dm-n m-j-bnem-sW-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

ZnWm{^nbnse KmnPn Xs {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cp- C-y- H-o-\n-b-\n-em-WmZyw {]-kn-o-Ir-X-am-bXv. `m-c-X-n-se{_n-o-jv `-c-W-sbpw ]m-m-Xy \m-K-cn-I-X-tbbpw A-Xn-\n-in-X-am-bn {K--n- hn-a-inp. {_nojv ]mesans\ hnainXn\m t_mw-s_ k--m- ]p-kvX-Iw \n-tcm-[np. F-m- Cu \n-tcm[-\w a-lm--Pn-sb B-th-iw sIm-np. 'ln-v kz-cmPv' Kp-P-dm-n-bn- \n-v Cw-o-jn-te-v Km-n-PnX-s F-gpXn. B-Zy-am-bn Cw-o-jv ]-Xn-v X-s kp-lrm-b sI-- _--Kn-\v \-In.am-{X-a tSm--kv-tm-bv ap-Xem-b {]-ap-J-vAbp sImSppIbpw sNbvXp. NnescmwC-Xns\ 'H-cp hn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS krn' F-v ]-dp. Nn-e- ]-dp, Km-n-Pn H-cp sIm-w `m-c-X-n- Po-hn-m- A-t-lw XsCu Ir-Xn \-in-npw F-v.

F-p X-s F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bw D-m-bn-cp-npw Km-n-Pn X-s D-d- \n-e-]m-Sn- \n-v ]n--am-dn-bn-. A-t-lw kz-bw ]p-kv-XI-s hn-e-bn-cp-n "F-s A-`n-{]m-b-n-H-cp sIm-p Ip-n-s I-n- h-p sIm-Sp-m-hp- ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv.''

'kz-cm-Pv's cm-{o-b eyw Km-n-PnP-\-sf t_m-[y-s-Spn. F-pw A{I-a

am--- I--tm- Km-n-Pn ]-cn-lm-c-am--am-bn I-Xpw \n--t-in-Xpw A-lnw-k-bn- A[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp _-Z kwhn-[m-\ambncpp. mcXns ham\w`mhnIme-v CX-Xy-m-t]-n-X-am-W-t-lw I-p.

{_n-o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-sm-n-cn-pXpw B[p\nI ]mmXy]cnjv mcfp-tSbpw \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-tSbpw i-cnbm-b kz-`m-hw A-Xmb-Xv ss]-im-Nn-I-Xzhpw A-[m--

n-I-Xbpw Xpd-p Im-Wn-p-Ibpw Ah-sb

BtKmfoIcWns Imev lnv kzcmPn\v FmWv {]kn

hn.sI. _meIrjvW \mb

\qdp-hjw ap]v alm-Xv-am-Kmn lnv kzcmPv F t]cn Hcp {Kw cNn-p. `mc-Xs AXns Fm-hn[ sshhn-[y--tfm-sSbpw ]q-ambn Dsm-m At-l-n\vIgn-Xv KhZv KoXbn-ep AN-eamb hnizm-kam-bn-cps{X. mcXw Fn-s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww aptmp t]mtI--Xv. temIw F-c-nep Nn-bm \bn--s-SWw Fv Atlw AXn Ah-X-cn-n-p. Hcp \qm-n\v tijw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-ns Cu Imev Kmn-Pn-bpsS ho-W-fpsS {]kn FmWv Fv Nnn-p-I-bmWv teJ-I.

bphm-hmb KmnPn

' ln -v kz-cmPv' a-lm--Pn-bp-sS {]-Y-a-IrXn.A-Xn-s \qdmw hm--jn-I-am-Wv 2009. 1909 Pq-em-bv 10 ap-X- \-hw-_- 12 h-sc \o- e-- k--i-\w I-gn- Zn-W B-{^n--bn-te-p a-S-p-tm- I--en-s U-n- C-cp-mWv Cu A-aq-ey {K-w c-Nn-Xv. BZywKp-P-dm-n m-j-bnem-sW-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

ZnWm{^nbnse KmnPn Xs {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cp- C-y- H-o-\n-b-\n-em-WmZyw {]-kn-o-Ir-X-am-bXv. `m-c-X-n-se{_n-o-jv `-c-W-sbpw ]m-m-Xy \m-K-cn-I-X-tbbpw A-Xn-\n-in-X-am-bn {K--n- hn-a-inp. {_nojv ]mesans\ hnainXn\m t_mw-s_ k--m- ]p-kvX-Iw \n-tcm-[np. F-m- Cu \n-tcm[-\w a-lm--Pn-sb B-th-iw sIm-np. 'ln-v kz-cmPv' Kp-P-dm-n-bn- \n-v Cw-o-jn-te-v Km-n-PnX-s F-gpXn. B-Zy-am-bn Cw-o-jv ]-Xn-v X-s kp-lrm-b sI-- _--Kn-\v \-In.am-{X-a tSm--kv-tm-bv ap-Xem-b {]-ap-J-vAbp sImSppIbpw sNbvXp. NnescmwC-Xns\ 'H-cp hn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS krn' F-v ]-dp. Nn-e- ]-dp, Km-n-Pn H-cp sIm-w `m-c-X-n- Po-hn-m- A-t-lw XsCu Ir-Xn \-in-npw F-v.

F-p X-s F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-bw D-m-bn-cp-npw Km-n-Pn X-s D-d- \n-e-]m-Sn- \n-v ]n--am-dn-bn-. A-t-lw kz-bw ]p-kv-XI-s hn-e-bn-cp-n "F-s A-`n-{]m-b-n-H-cp sIm-p Ip-n-s I-n- h-p sIm-Sp-m-hp- ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv.''

'kz-cm-Pv's cm-{o-b eyw Km-n-PnP-\-sf t_m-[y-s-Spn. F-pw A{I-a

am--- I--tm- Km-n-Pn ]-cn-lm-c-am--am-bn I-Xpw \n--t-in-Xpw A-lnw-k-bn- A[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp _-Z kwhn-[m-\ambncpp. mcXns ham\w`mhnIme-v CX-Xy-m-t]-n-X-am-W-t-lw I-p.

{_n-o-jv hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-sm-n-cn-pXpw B[p\nI ]mmXy]cnjv mcfp-tSbpw \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-tSbpw i-cnbm-b kz-`m-hw A-Xmb-Xv ss]-im-Nn-I-Xzhpw A-[m--

n-I-Xbpw Xpd-p Im-Wn-p-Ibpw Ah-sb

BtKmfoIcWns Imev lnv kzcmPn\v FmWv {]kn

hn.sI. _meIrjvW \mb

\qdp-hjw ap]v alm-Xv-am-Kmn lnv kzcmPv F t]cn Hcp {Kw cNn-p. `mc-Xs AXns Fm-hn[ sshhn-[y--tfm-sSbpw ]q-ambn Dsm-m At-l-n\vIgn-Xv KhZv KoXbn-ep AN-eamb hnizm-kam-bn-cps{X. mcXw Fn-s\-bm-bn-cn-Ww aptmp t]mtI--Xv. temIw F-c-nep Nn-bm \bn--s-SWw Fv Atlw AXn Ah-X-cn-n-p. Hcp \qm-n\v tijw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-ns Cu Imev Kmn-Pn-bpsS ho-W-fpsS {]kn FmWv Fv Nnn-p-I-bmWv teJ-I.

bphm-hmb KmnPn

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]cnXyPnpIbpw sNtXpw mcXob kwkv-m-cw D-b--n-n-Sn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-s-n- `m-hn A-]-I-S-km-y-X-bp--Xm-bn-o-cp-sa- ap--dn-bn-m-Wv Km-n-Pn ln-v kz-cmPneqsS \InbXv. kzmX{ym\c mcXw sI-n--Sp-t-Xv G-Xv am-\-Z--n-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn--W-sa-m-Wv Km-n-Pn hn-mh-\w sN-bv-XXv. B-b-Xn-\m- Nn-I- Cu{Ks Km-n-b- am-\n-s^-tm AY-hm_-Z- hn-I-k-\ tc-J-sbpw hn-fn-p.

'ln-v kz-cm-Pn's {]-Xn-]m-Z-\ co-Xn X-s H-cp khntij kz-`m- hapXmWv. ]{Xhmb\mc\pw ]{Xm[n]cpw Xnep tNmtZymccoXnbmWv. ]mmXy \mKcnIXbpsS tamlhebns B[p\nI bphP\Xsb tam-l-n- \n-v tam-Nn-n-p- {K--am-Wv ln-v kz-cm-Pv.

1904 Km-n-Pn hm-bn tPm- d-kv-Ins Unto The Lats F- ]p-kvX-Iw Km-n-Pn-sb h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-bnp. B ]p-kvX-Iw ap-X- Km-n-Pn B Ime-p hm-bn-p {K-ln- ]p-kv-X-I--fp-sS B-I-p-I-btlw Dsmp. Ans\bmWv Alnwkbn- e[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp \m-Kcn-IX am-{Xta{KmaoW hyhbnse ]Sppbm\mhqF--t-lw hn-iz-knp.

]mmXy]uckvXy Nnm[mcIfpsS

H-cp k-hn-ti-jam-b k-a-\z-bw Km-n-Pn-bp-sS ho--W-n- kz-cm-Pv F-m- {]m-Y-an-Iambpw B\nb{WamWv . B\nb{Ww ssI-h-cn-m--h-v cm-{-`mc-Ww -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-m- I-gn-bn-s--t-lw ]-dp. C-v B-[p\n-I -c-W-Iq-S--fp-sS ]-cmP-bw C-XpXsbmWv. H-cp \q-m-p apvAtlw ZoL hoWtmsS Isnb A-aq-eyam-b Nn-m-[m-c-I-fp-sS kXzw A-Xm-Wv ln-v-kz-cm-Pv.

Km-n-Pn 21mw \q-m-n-se ]-cn-jv-m-c---s-Xn-cm-bn-cp-n-. ]-s 100 h--j-n-p-ti-j-ap- `mc-Xw XnI-w 'kz ' `-c-W-n-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cn--W-sa- Zo--L-hoWw Atlnpmbncpp. tcmKIm-c-W-- am-m- {i-an-m-sX e--W-sf NnInnv tcmKfpmp kmlNcy kr-nbm-Wv B-[p\nI ssh-Zy-im-kv{XwsN-p-Xv. Cw-o-jp-Im-v m-c-X-n- \n-ebpdnm\mWv hoem {iansXpwCXvNcn{X]camb t{Zmlhpambncpp. AXpt]mse sdbnshsbnbpw Atlw kwibw {]-I-Sn-n-n-cpp. th-K-X-bp-sS Im-cy-n- kr-n-Xpw H-cp a-\x-im-kv-{X-amWv. F-m- Xoh-n \-In-b kw-`m-h-\ h-ep-XmWv. an-- th-K-n-ep- {]-bm-W-am-WvB-[p\n-I bp-Kw Imw-n-p-Xv. Km-n-Pnan-- th-K-n-s ]n-n- \--sp-t]m-Ip- [m--n-IX-sb ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-pp. b-{--v Km-n-Pn F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-n-. ]-s a-\p-jy-e---fp-sS Im-bn-Ii-n \--sp-t]m-Ip--Xn-se Zpx-J-am-bn-cp-p.

C-s {]-knC-y- k-aq-l-n-se aX ssh-cy-s

KmnPn Incpp. icnbt ? Cu B[p\nI I-yq--C---s\-v bq-K-nepw aX

sshcyw GdnhcnIbt ? lnphpw IrkvXym"lnv kzcmPv' djy ]Xnns Ih

'kzcmPv's cm{ob eyw Km

nPn P\sf t_m[ysSpn.Fpw A{Ia am Itm KmnPn ]cnlmcamambn IXpw \ntinXpw Alnwkbn A[njvTnXamb Hcp _Z kwhn[m\ambncpp. `mcXn-s h---am-\w`m-hn-Im-e-v CXXymt]nXamWtlw Ip.

""

'

]cnXyPnpIbpw sNtXpw mcXob kwkv-m-cw D-b--n-n-Sn-p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-s-n- `m-hn A-]-I-S-km-y-X-bp--Xm-bn-o-cp-sa- ap--dn-bn-m-Wv Km-n-Pn ln-v kz-cmPneqsS \InbXv. kzmX{ym\c mcXw sI-n--Sp-t-Xv G-Xv am-\-Z--n-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn--W-sa-m-Wv Km-n-Pn hn-mh-\w sN-bv-XXv. B-b-Xn-\m- Nn-I- Cu{Ks Km-n-b- am-\n-s^-tm AY-hm_-Z- hn-I-k-\ tc-J-sbpw hn-fn-p.

'ln-v kz-cm-Pn's {]-Xn-]m-Z-\ co-Xn X-s H-cp khntij kz-`m- hapXmWv. ]{Xhmb\mc\pw ]{Xm[n]cpw Xnep tNmtZymccoXnbmWv. ]mmXy \mKcnIXbpsS tamlhebns B[p\nI bphP\Xsb tam-l-n- \n-v tam-Nn-n-p- {K--am-Wv ln-v kz-cm-Pv.

1904 Km-n-Pn hm-bn tPm- d-kv-Ins Unto The Lats F- ]p-kvX-Iw Km-n-Pn-sb h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-bnp. B ]p-kvX-Iw ap-X- Km-n-Pn B Ime-p hm-bn-p {K-ln- ]p-kv-X-I--fp-sS B-I-p-I-btlw Dsmp. Ans\bmWv Alnwkbn- e[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp \m-Kcn-IX am-{Xta{KmaoW hyhbnse ]Sppbm\mhqF--t-lw hn-iz-knp.

]mmXy]uckvXy Nnm[mcIfpsS

H-cp k-hn-ti-jam-b k-a-\z-bw Km-n-Pn-bp-sS ho--W-n- kz-cm-Pv F-m- {]m-Y-an-Iambpw B\nb{WamWv . B\nb{Ww ssI-h-cn-m--h-v cm-{-`mc-Ww -e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-m- I-gn-bn-s--t-lw ]-dp. C-v B-[p\n-I -c-W-Iq-S--fp-sS ]-cmP-bw C-XpXsbmWv. H-cp \q-m-p apvAtlw ZoL hoWtmsS Isnb A-aq-eyam-b Nn-m-[m-c-I-fp-sS kXzw A-Xm-Wv ln-v-kz-cm-Pv.

Km-n-Pn 21mw \q-m-n-se ]-cn-jv-m-c---s-Xn-cm-bn-cp-n-. ]-s 100 h--j-n-p-ti-j-ap- `mc-Xw XnI-w 'kz ' `-c-W-n-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cn--W-sa- Zo--L-hoWw Atlnpmbncpp. tcmKIm-c-W-- am-m- {i-an-m-sX e--W-sf NnInnv tcmKfpmp kmlNcy kr-nbm-Wv B-[p\nI ssh-Zy-im-kv{XwsN-p-Xv. Cw-o-jp-Im-v m-c-X-n- \n-ebpdnm\mWv hoem {iansXpwCXvNcn{X]camb t{Zmlhpambncpp. AXpt]mse sdbnshsbnbpw Atlw kwibw {]-I-Sn-n-n-cpp. th-K-X-bp-sS Im-cy-n- kr-n-Xpw H-cp a-\x-im-kv-{X-amWv. F-m- Xoh-n \-In-b kw-`m-h-\ h-ep-XmWv. an-- th-K-n-ep- {]-bm-W-am-WvB-[p\n-I bp-Kw Imw-n-p-Xv. Km-n-Pnan-- th-K-n-s ]n-n- \--sp-t]m-Ip- [m--n-IX-sb ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-pp. b-{--v Km-n-Pn F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-n-. ]-s a-\p-jy-e---fp-sS Im-bn-Ii-n \--sp-t]m-Ip--Xn-se Zpx-J-am-bn-cp-p.

C-s {]-knC-y- k-aq-l-n-se aX ssh-cy-s

KmnPn Incpp. icnbt ? Cu B[p\nI I-yq--C---s\-v bq-K-nepw aX

sshcyw GdnhcnIbt ? lnphpw IrkvXym"lnv kzcmPv' djy ]Xnns Ih

'kzcmPv's cm{ob eyw Km

nPn P\sf t_m[ysSpn.Fpw A{Ia am Itm KmnPn ]cnlmcamambn IXpw \ntinXpw Alnwkbn A[njvTnXamb Hcp _Z kwhn[m\ambncpp. `mcXn-s h---am-\w`m-hn-Im-e-v CXXymt]nXamWtlw Ip.

""

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lncWy P\phcn 201014

\nbpw apk-am\pw ]m-knbpw F-w m-cXs kz-w ]m--n-S-amnb B kzXz-t_m-[sbmbncpp KmnPn ImwnncpXv .a\pjys Akv XnXztbpw Itfbpw\nNnp ASnm\ XXzambnmWv B[p\n-I \m-K-cn-I-X C-v kzm--X-sb {]-Xn-jv-Tn-p-Xv. hn-\m-i-I-cam-b Np-p-]m-SpI-sf am{Xw Hm-p-t]m-bm- \q-dv h-jw ap-v a-lm-Pn tNm-Zy- tNm-Zn-p-IbpwD-cw I-s-p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-eq-sS kz-cm-Pn-s {]k-n kp-hy--am-Ipp. Imc-Ww a-\p-jy- C-v B--n-bp-sS {]-Xn-cq-]-am-bn am-dn-sm-n-cn-pp. A-h-\v k-l-Po-hn kv-t\-lw h-n-h-c-n-cn-pp. ln-v kz-cm-Pn-s kr-n-bp-sS Im-e-n-s ]-Xn-S-

v hn\miIcamb {]hWXIfmWnv FXp X-s ln-v kz-cm-Pn-s {]k-n G-dn-h-cpp. AXp-sIm-m-Wn-v Po-hnXm-tbm-[-\-n-s hn-hn-[-fm-b am----fn- Km-n-b- am---- A-h-ew-_n-p-hm-\p- C-mi-n Iq-Sn-h-cp--Xv.

{_n-o-jv ]m--e-sa-n-s\ Km-n-Pn a-nFpw th-iy Fpw ]-d-n-cpp. B {]-

n-s\-Xncm-b i-w ap-gn-b A-t-lw \-app ImnsXmbncpsv Nnnme-dn-bmw. ln-v kz-cm-Pn-eq-sS ]m-m-Xy-\m-K-cn-IXsb F-Xn--p-tm- A-t-lw aq-ey-hnNmcfneqsS kzXz{]ImiamWv B{Klnn-cp--sX-p Im-Wmw. A-lnw-k H-cn-epwtemIn\nv A{]XyamIcpsXv KmnPn ZrVambn hnizknncpp ; ]s......

'ln-v kz-cm-Pv' F- A-aq-eyam-b sN-dp-{K-w \q-dv h--j-n-p-ti-jw hm-bn-p-tmgpw B-[p\n-I ]-cn-Xx-kv-Yn-XnI-sf hn-i-Ie-\w sN-p-tmgpw am-{X-ta ln-v kz-cm-Pn-s {]k-n t_m-[y-s-Sp-I-bpq. {]-Y-a hm-b-\-bn tNm-tZym--c--fp-sS s]m-cp- a-\- n-em-hp-I-bn-. ]-s ]n-oSv Hmtcm\n-an-jw tXmdpw Nn-m-a--e-n-eq-sS Hm-Snp t]mhpIbmsWn Hcp an]nWD-m-hp--Xm-bn Im-Wmw. B an-- ]n-W-cp-I- Km-n-Pn-bp-sS Zn-Kv Z--i\-s Im-Wnp XcpXmbncnpw. b{sfn, am\h hn`htijnsbn, DXv]mZ\aXsbn, kzm-X-{y-n-s D-c-hm-Z-sf--nbpw A-Sn-a- N-e s]m-n-s-dn-tb--Xn-

KmnPn 21mw \qmnse ]cnjvmcsXncmbncpn. ]s 100 hjnptijap `mcXw XnIw 'kz ' `cWne[njvTnXambncnWsa ZoLhoWw Atlnpmbncpp. b{v KmnPn FXncmbncpn. ]s a\pjyefpsS ImbnIin \spt]mIpXnse ZpxJambncpp.

tbm-Kw H-cp ]s Km-n- Pn {]tbm-KnpthmFv Hcp thf \mw Nnnpt]mIpw. FnepwCs \psS ]mesans AhsbmWv? Zn-\w tXmdpw A-Xn-cm-hn-se \-p-sS\mnse ]{XmfpIfn \ndp\nphmIfntev Aev]w {inm aXn Kmn-Pn A-lnw-k-bvpw k-Xy-n\pw th-n

hm-Zn--Xn-s s]m-cp- F-m-bn-cp-sv. kz-bwipoIcWn\p {]m[m\yw AtlwNq-n-m-Wn-n-cpp. X-s hn-izm-k-n-tbpw I-- ]--Xn-bp-tSbpw Zr-Vam-b A-Sn--d-sb-p-dn-p t_m-[w F-{X-am{Xw i-amsWdnbm lnv kzcmPv a\ ncpnhm-bn-m- a-Xn.

ln-v kz-cm-Pnse Hmtcm hm-pw HmtcmtNm-Zyhpw A-Xn-\-t-lw ]-{Xm-[n-]-cn-eq-sS \--Ip- D--chpw H-cp B-lzm-\-am-bn-cpp.\q-dv h--j--p ti-jhpw {]-k--fm-b B-lzm-\am-bn-cpp. \m-aam-{Xam-b hkv-{X

[m-c-W co-Xn-bn-eq-sSbpw sIm-tf-mWn-b-en-k-

s\--nbpw A-lnw-kk-Xyw]-c-kv-]-c ku-lm-w F-n-h-sb--nbpw B a-\p-jy-Po-hn-p-m-bn-cp- Zo--L-ho-Ww Cu Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS hy--am-p-p.

`-Kh-Zv Ko-X Km-n-Pn-sb G-hpw kzm-[o\n {Kambncpp. A[n\nthis FXnptmsgms KoXmhN\w Atln\v {]-tNm-Z-\-taIn. H-cp \q-m-n-v ti-jhpwtem-I-n-ep-m-hp- A-\p-`h-s AY-hmam--sf D--sm-p-hm\pw A-t-l-n-\pI-gn-n-cpp. A-Xv X-s-bm-Wv ln-v kz-cm-Pn-s B-[p\n-I {]-kn. am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS Zb\obamb Pb]cmPbsn Nnnp- G-sXm-cm-pw sF--ss- hn-ti-jnnt]mse tIhew amwkhpw abpamb B Ir-i-Km-{X-\n-eq-sS \-ap-p e-`n- AY-hm am-\-h-cm-in-p P-\n- A-Snm-\ {]-am-W-amWv'ln-v kz-cmmPv' F-v \n-kv-X-w]dbmw.

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lncWy P\phcn 201015

N{-Kp-]v-X- H-cp {_m--W I-\y-I-sb-bm-Wp hn-hm-lw I-gn-Xv. B hn-hm-l-nepmb IpnbmWv AtimI-s ]n-Xmhv. A-tim-I- H-cp ssh-iy-I-\y- I-sb-bm-Wp hn-hm-lw I-gn-Xv.lj {_mW Bbncp-npw X-s ]p-{Xn-sb H-

cp -{Xn-b-\p hn-hm-lw I-gn-p sIm-Spp.hn{IamZnXys bmNmcy hym[Imhv H-cp hym[s km- \am-bn-cpp. B hym-[Imhv Hcp {_mWnsbbmWp hnhmlwI-gn-Xv. {_m--W\m-b Ir-jv-W-`-- H-cp N-m-e-I-\yI-sb t{]-an-Xp aqew 'am-Xw-K-aXw' D-m-bn.

B---h-Wo-b hn-hm-lw \n-jn--a-m-XncpXpt]mse B Imev Hcp hn\v a-sm-cp h---n-s sXm-gn- sN-p--Xn\pw \n-tj-[w C-m-bn-cp-p.1. t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cycpw Ir-]m-Nm-cycpw {_m--

W Bbncpnpw alm`mcXbpn]-s-Sp-p.

2. kq-X-]p-{X\m-b I--- bp-w sN-bv-Xpacnp.

bYmn

iq{Z BcmWv?Bcy-`m-kv 3. Zm-ko-]p-{X\m-b hn-Zp-c- cm-P-a-{n-bm-bn

tPm-en sN-bvXp4. -{Xn-b\m-b Ir-jv-W- [--tm-]-tZ-iw

\-Sn. C--s\-bp sXm-gn-ep-I- sN-bv-X-Xn-\v Bcpw Ah-sc \n-n-n.Fm alm`mcX Imev Chsbmw

\n-tj-[n--s-p sIm-v Ip-td im-kv-{X-- D-m-b-Xm-bn I-cp-Xm- h-I-bpv. a-lm-`mcXw h\]nse 313mw A[ymbw 17mwtm-Iw C--s\ ]-d-bp-p.X--tIm- f {]-Xn-jv-Tx {ip-Xtbm hn-`nmss\-tIm-E-jn-b-ky a-Xw {]-am-Ww.[-a-ky XXzw \n-ln-Xw Kp-lm-bmwa-lm-Pt\m tb-\ K-Xx k ]m.

A-Xmb-Xv X-w A-\n-n-X-amWv, {ip-Xn-I- X-nepw a-X-t`-Zw Dv, {]-am-W-am-bnAw-Ko-I-cn--- kv-ar-Xn-Im-c\m-b H-cp E-jn t]mepw C-. [-- XXzw K-l-\am-b Kp-l-bn- H-fn-n-cn-pp. A-Xn-\m- a-lm-]p-cp-j--am- \-S- h-gn X-s-bm-Wv i-cnbm-b h-gn.

B-cm-Wv iq-{Z?

B-cy--am- sh-fn-bn- \n-p h--h-cm-sWpw C-hn-S-s B-Zn-hm-knI-sf bp--n tXm--]n-v Zm-k-m-cm-n-sbpw A-h-sc-bm-Wv iq-{Z- F-p hn-fn-p--sXpw]mmXy Ncn{XImcm FgpXnnSnn knm-w s]mfn-p I-gnp. Imc-Ww G-hpw {]m-No-\am-b th-Z--fn- C-s\ H-cp

kw`hspdnv ]dbpn. Bcym B{IaWImcnIfmsWpw ChnsS BZnhmknI-fm-Wv ]m--n-cp--sXpw th-Z--fn- ]-d-bp-n. Cu hn-j-b-s-p-dn-v ]n.Sn. {io-\nhm-k A--m- ]-d-bp-Xv {i-n-q.1. Bcy, Zm-k, Zkyp F-o i--- hw-

i-s-p-dn-p-X-. A-Xv [--s(aXw) Ip-dn-p--XmWv. Cu i---E-tKz-Z kw-ln-X-bn-em-Wv G-hpw Iq-Sp-X hncnpXv. EtKzZn 1,53,972i--- D--Xn- 'Bcy ' i-w 34 {]m-h-iy-ta h-n-pp. B- Zn-{K-am-b th-Z-n- C-{X Ipd-p {]m-hiyw h--Xp X-

iyma-h-\mb cma

N{Kp]vX Hcp {_mW I\yIsbbmWphnhmlw IgnXv. B

hnhmlnepmb IpnbmWv AtimIs

]nXmhv. AtimI HcpsshiyI\yIsbbmWphnhmlw I

gnXv.

""

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lncWy P\phcn 201016

s Ah B{IaWImcnIfsXn\psX-fn-hmWv. Imc-Ww B-{I-a-W-n- P-bn-p- Pm-Xn A-h-cp-sS hnP-bw sImn-tLm-jn-p--tXm-sSm-w PmXo-b a-ln-abpw hn-fn-p ]-d-bm-dp-v.

2. th-Z--fn- \-Zn-I-sf F-s Kw-K, F-sb-ap-\, F-s k-c-kz-Xn F-sm-s-bm-Wv kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-p-Xv. H-cphn-tZ-inbpw A-\y-tZi-s \-Zn-I-sfCs\ ]cnNnXhpw kv t\l]qhpamb iw sImv kwt_m[\ sNmdn.Cu hn-fn A-h-cp-sS B-m-hn- \n-pX-s h--Xm-Wv.

3. icocns \ndnepw Bcymscbpwiq-{Z-scbpw Xn-cn-p \n--m- km-[ya-. cmas\bpw IrjvWs\bpw t]msebp B-cy-hw-i-n-se a-lm-]p-cp-j--am-sh-fp- \n-dw D--h-c-m-bn-cpp. A-h- iym-a h---m-cm-bn-cp-p.

4. th-Z--fn- ]-e -epw B-cy-m-cp-sS FXncmfnI Zkypfpw Zmkmcpwiq-{Z-cp-am-sW-v ]-d-n-pv. E-tKz-Z-n

hn-Pm-\o-lym-cym- tb N Zky-thm_--ln-jva-tX c-bmim-k-Z-{h-Xm (1518)A-tbm C{ ! B- cy-m-scbpw Z-kyp--

sfbpw Xncndnbp. {hXlo\cmbhsc imknv b-P-am\-s \n-b-{-W-n sIm-p-h-c-Ww.

A---- Pn-Lmw-ktXmh-{P-an-{m-`n Zmk-Xx.Zmk-ky hm a-L-h-m-cykyhm k-\p-X-cyh-bm h[w (10-102-3)A-tbm C{ ! \-s sImmt\m Zm-k-

cmmt\m B-{K-ln-p--h- Zm-k-m-cm-bmepw B-cy-m-cm-bmepw A-h-cp-sS B-bp-[-sf \-in-n-p I-f-bq.

ltXm hr-{Xm-Wymcym l-tXmZm-km-\n k-Xv]-Xo. l-tXm hnizmA-] -Zznjx II ( 6606)Atbm [mmfpsS cmPmth XS

w D-m-p- B-cy-m-scbpw Zm-k-m-scbpw sIm-p-If-v \-p-sS i-{Xp-sf\- in-n-p.

C-Xn- \n-smw B-cy\pw iq-{Z\pw{]XntbmKnIfmsWp a\ nemmw. asmcp ImcywIqSn a\ nemm\pXnXmWv k

ap-Zm-b-n-sbpw cm-{-n-sbpw \n-b-a--

sfmw ]m-en-v th-Z-[-w A-\p-k-cn-v I-gn-bph BcymcmWv. \nba ]menmhcpw {hX[mcnIfmhcpw thZhntcm[nIfpambh iq{ZcpamWv.

a-lm-`mc-Xw im-n-]---n-se 186mwA-ym-b-n- ]-d-n-cn-p-Xp t\mq]-hn-{X Po-hn-Xw \-bn-p--hcpw th-Zm-[yb-\w \-S-p--hcpw \n-Xy-{h-Xn-Ifpw k-Xy-{h-XnIfpambh {_mWcmWv. Fm hkvXpfpw `-n-v hr-n-sI- Po-hn-Xw \-bn-p--hcpw F-m No- {]-hr-n-Ifpw sN-p-hcpw BNmclo\cpw thZhntcm[nIfpambh iq{ZcmWv.

h\]n bp[njv Tnc ]dbpXn-s\-bm-Wv

iq-t{Zm {_m--WXmw bm-Xnsshiyx -{Xn-bXmw {htP-Xviq{Z\v {_mW\pamImw, sshiy\v

{Xn-b-\pam-Imw.`r-Kp-ap-\n ]-d-bp-Xv {i-n-qiq{Zs hon P\n Ipnv {_mW

s eWw Dsn Ah iq{Z\. {_mW-s ho-n- P-\n- Ip-n-v {_m-W-s e--W-an-s-n- A-h- {_m--W-\.

(XpS-cpw)

\ssImmt\m

Zmkcmmt\mB{KlnphZmkmcmbmepw B

cymcmbmepw AhcpsS Bbp[sf\innp

Ifbq.

""

'

iyma-h-\mb IrjvW

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lncWy P\phcn 201017

tI -c-f-n- A-kv-X-anp-sIm-n-cn-p-kwkvIrX ]nXcpsS KWnsSpk-lr-Z-b-\m-Wv B-Nm-cy kn.]n. \m-b- F- t]-cn- A-dn-b-s-Sp- sN-dp-t-cn ]-p-n\mb. \nfmXocp hph\mSv Iebp-sS-bpw, km-ln-Xy-n-s-bpw, kw-kv-m-c-nsbpw imkv{Xnsbpw ipamb mj-bp-sSbpw Im-cy-n- F-m-Im-epw tI-c-f-n-\v am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cpp. h-p-h-\m-n-,Hmen\Spp Nfhdbnse ]penbm\mw-Ip-n-se tIm-W-p-cm-a- \m-b- {]ap-

J kzm-X{y k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bm-bn-cpp. Xn-I- Km-n-b-\pam-b A-t-l-n-sbpwsN-dp-t-cn A-p-n A--bp-sSbpw a-I-\m-Wv C-tlw. ]m-h-d-n-bn-se kw-kvIr-X hn-Zym]oTn \nv BNmcy inmimkv{XnXpS-n _n-cp-Z-- t\Sn-b kn.-]n. \mbsIm-Sp--q- hn-ZzXv ]o-T-n- e-Iv-N-dm-bntkh\a\pjv Tnnpv. tIcfn tZhkzwNp-a-X-e-bp- H-tc-sbm-cp [--a-{]-Nm-cI(Religious propagandist) IqSnbmWvCtlw.C-s\ H-cp ]Z-hn Kp-cp-hm-bq- tZ-h-kz-n-s am{Xw {]tXyIXbmWs{X. Kpcphmbq

tZh-kz-ns [ {]Nm-cW {]h-\-

Ip{Kman \npw

tZh`mjbntebv v

kn.-sI. kpPn-vIp-am/BNmcy kn.]n. \mb

bphm-hmb kn.-]n. \mb

v t\XrXzw hln-p-Xpw Ct-l-am-Wv. `-{]nb amkn-I-bpsS \S-n-nepwCtlw XtXmb kw`mh\I \In hcpp. 25 A[n-I h--j-am-bn B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn- kp-`m-jn-Xw A-h-X-cn-n-p-h-cp- C-t-lw tdUntbm t{im-Xm--pw kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\mWv.'km-o-]\n ' F- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-n- C-t-lw c-Nn- B-[ymn-I {]iv-t\m-cn \m-ev-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-n--cw tIm-n-I- hn--gn- Ir-Xn-bmWv. \n-ch-[n kw-kv-Ir-X Ir-Xn-I-v a-e-bm-f-n- hym-Jym-\w F-gp-Xn-bn-p- C-t-lw Xp-S---bm-bn c-p h-jwalm`mcXs A[nIcnv Kpcphmbqcn {]`mjW ]cc \Snbnpv. \nch[n ]pckv-m-c-fpw _-lp-a-Xn-Ifpw C-tl-stX-Sn-sb-n-bn-p-v. 2009se sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W ]njm-scm-Sn ]p-c-kv-mcw, Kp-cp-hm-bq-k-Xym-{K-lw m-n-\w Pq-_n-en ]p-c-kv-m-cwC-h Nne-Xp am-{Xw. A-[ym-]n-Ibm-b m-cy hn-P-b-e-van-tbmSpw a-fm-b Zn-hybpw l-cn-{iobp-sam-v Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn- Xm-a-kn-p-p.tNmZyw : ]mccyamb Fm ]T\coXnIfpw \spt]mb Cmev, Asbtmep -h-cp-sS ]-S-\-Ime-s A-\p`-hw H-c-ev-]w hn-iZo-Icnmtam ?

Dcw : t\mq, RfpsSsbms Imen\v [aimkv{X ]T\n\v henb m

hph\mn, Hmen\Spp Nfhdbnse ]penbm\mwIpnse tImWpcma \mb {]apJ kzmX{y kactk\m\nbmbncpp.Atlnsbpw sNdptcn Apn AbpsSbpw aI\mWv BNmcy kn.]n. \mb. ]mhdnbnse kwkvIrX hnZym]oTn \nv BNmcy inmimkv{Xn XpSn _ncpZ t\Snb kn.]n. \mb sImSpq hnZzXv ]oTneIv Ndmbn tkh\a\pjv Tnnpv. tIcfntZhkzw NpaXebp Htcsbmcp [a{]NmcIIqSnbmWv

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lncWy P\phcn 201018

\apmbncpp. ]t ]mwXcw hscbpwkwkvIrXw ]Tnm F\nv Ignncpn. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv m-j-tbm-Sv B-`n-ap-Jy-apmbncpp. A Fs Ippn sshZy-cp-sS A-Sp-t--b-Xv. A-t-lw F-skn--cq]w, {In-b, _m-e{]-t_m-[w Xp-Sn-b_m-e-]m-T-- ]-Tn-np. ]n-o-Sv F-s ho-n- \n-v A-ev-]w A-I-se-bp- {io-Ir-jv-W-]pc-v \m-cm-b-W- \-o-i- F- hn-Zzm-s ]-- \npw Im-hyw, \mS-Iw A-e-m-cm-Zn-Ifpw ]-Tnp. Kp-cpIp-e co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-p A-hn-Sp-s ]-T\w. H-gn-hp--tm-sgm-s A-t-l-n-s ho-n-se-n Xm-a-kn-pX-s ]-Tn-Ww. A-Xn-s\mw ti-j-am-WvKp-cp-hm-bq-cn-\-Sp-v ]m-h--n-bm- H-cp kw-kvIr-X hn-Zym-]o-T-ap-v F-v A-- I-s-n-bXv. kw-kvIr-X t{]-a-`mP-\w {io. ]n.Sn.Ip-cym-tm-kv am-kv-- Xp-Sn-b m-]-\-am-bn-cp-p A-Xv. 30 h-jw ap--]m-Wv Rm-\-hn-sS ]-Tn-m t]m-Ip--Xv. sh-n- Irjv-WA F ]nX\mbncpp AhnSps{]n--kn-m-. a[y-a F- im-kv{Xn ]-co-v E-tKz-Z-am-bn-cp-p A-hnsS sFOn-I hn-jbw. C-Xp ]-Tn-m-atm F-p I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv Rm-\-hn-sS sN-Xv."\n-- A-{_m--W-\mWv, {_m-W-sc am-{X-sa C-Xp ]-Tn-n-p-I-bp-q '' F-p F-tm-Sv ]d-p. \n-cm-i-\m-sb-nepw Rm- hym-Ic-Ww ]-Tn-m-Xocpam\np. Apw thZw ]Tnm ]tmfw {_m--W-Ip-nI-tf D-m-bn-cp-pp. aw-Kev ]ctaizc tcnbmbncpp Ahsc]-Tn-n-n-cp-Xv. hym-Ic-Ww ]-Tn-m- Xo-cp-

am-\n-Xv Fp-sImpw \-m-bn F-v ]n-o-Sv t_m-[y-ambn. Imc-Ww C-Xp ]-Tn-m-kw-kv-Ir-X-n-se G-Xv hnj-aw ]n-Sn- hn-j-bhpw Ffpamhpw. Ipcymtmkv amsj ImWp-hm-\p- `mKyw F-\n-p-m-bn-n-. A-tlns afmb ]n.Sn. {^mknkv, tPmkv Xp-S-n-b-h- F-s ]-Tn-n-n-pv. Iq--n- ]-dbs Cu tPm-kv am-kv--sd-p-dn-vC-s am- Xr-`q-an-bn- hm---bp-v.

"H-cp a-\p-jym-bp- v tZ-h `mj-sb D-]m-kn-v tPm-kv am-kv-- s]j\m-bn Im-n-cn-pp. '' I-m-Wv CXv. ]-Tn-p- Ime-pX-s A-Xn-\p- Nn-e-hp-Ifpw Rm- kz-bwI-s-p-am-bn-cpp. Ip-nI-sf ]-Tn-n-p X-s-bm-Wv Im-e-bm]-\w \-S-n-bXv. Km-n-b\m-b A-s kzm-[o-\w C-m-cy-n-thp-thm-fw D-m-bn-cp-p.tNm-Zyw : ]m-h--n-bn- kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-m- Xp-S-n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jamtWm B-[ymn-Ihnjbfn Xmev]cyw hXv ?

D-cw: A--s\b-. A-Xv GtXm H-cp]q--h P-\ kv-arXn-t]m-se sN-dp-w ap-X-X-s F-s Iq-sS-bp-m-bn-cpp. \m-n- H-cp hmb\imebpmbncpp. IpnmepX-s Rm-\-[n-Ihpw hm-bn-m- Xn-c-s-Spncp ]pkvXI A[ymnI {Kfpw imkv{Xfpsamsbmbncpp. CXpI-v a-\--sm-Sn Ip-p-\m-b- F- k-lr-Z-b-\m-Wv F-s B-[ymn-I hnm\tIm-iw F-v A-dn-b-s-n-cp- kzm-an m-\m-\- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-am-bn _--s-Sp-n--Xv. A-v kzm-an \n-fm-Xo-c-p sIm-W-bq-cn- B-{i-aw \-S-p-p-m-bn-cpp. A-t-lw I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-se B-\--Ip-So-c-t-p t]m-Ip--Xp-h-sc-bp- 23 h-jw Rm-\tlhpambn \nccw _w ]penbncp-p AXp-t]m-se H--m-e-n-\-Sp-v ]m-e-pd-v {io-cm-a-Irjv-W \n-c-Rv-P-\ B-{i-awD-m-bn-cpp. B Ime-v B B-{i-aw B-[ymn-I N---Ifpw {]-`m-j-W-fpw km-[-\bpw sIm-sm-s ]p--am-bn-cpp. A-hn-sS sh-v ssh-{i-hW-v cm-a- \-q-Xncn,Hm-q- D-n \-q-Xn-cn-m-Sv Xp-S-n-b-h-cp-abn _--s-Sp-hm- I-gnp. C-sXmw F-s Po-hn-X-n-se B-o-b tPym-Xn- n-s\DWnb Imcyfmbncpp.tNmZyw : C-{Xbpw Ime-s A-\p-`h-s ap--\n-n tNm-Zn-s, sshZn-I [-a-s A-v F-s\ t\m-n-m-Wpp ?

D-cw : th-Z-am-Wv \-p-sS kw-kv-m-c-n-s _oPw. [-aw, A-w, Im-aw

tamw Cu \mep ]pcpjmsfbpw G

EtKzZambncppAhnsSsFOnIhnjbw.CXp ]Tnmatm

Fp IcpXnbmWv

Rm\hnsSsNXv ."\n

A{_mW\mWv,{_mW

sc am{XsaCXp ]TnnpIbpq '' FpFtmSv]dp.

""

'

t ^ m t m I : k

n . s I . k

p P n v I p a m

lncWy P\phcn 201018


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lncWy P\phcn 201019

Xn- \nmtWm A-dn-bm\pw a-\- n-em-m\pw km-[n-p-Xv AXm-W thZw. th-Z-amWv {]amWw. mKhXmZnIfmb ]pcmWfntmepw ]dbpp 'thtZm \mcmbW kmmXv' Fv. kmm \mcmbW\mWv thZ-- Fv. tIm - f \m Rm- B-cmWv? I-kv-am-Xv A-lw BK-Xx F-hn-sS \n-p h-p F-hn-tS-v t]m-Ipp. Cu tNm-Zy-n-\v D-cw \InbhcpsS [aamav CXv. Bj kwkv-m-cw F-m-Wv C-Xn-\p t]cv. B-jw F-m Ejn kw_\[ambXv Fw. kzw A-\p-`-h-n- \n-p-am-Wv E-jo-iz-c--am- Cu kw-kv-mc-s h-f--n-b-Xv. b-Ym---n- \mw Cu k-\m-X-\ [--a-n-s ]n--ap-d-m-cmWv. C-p \m-sam-s ln-p F- t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s-Sp-Xv.'B-kntm kn-p ]-cy-tm b-ky `m-c-X `q-an-I,]n-Xr-`q ]p-Wy-`q-ssh k sshx ln-p-cn-Xn-kv-ar-X' _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I-\m-sW-ptXm-p-p C-XmZyw ]-d-Xv. m-c-X-`q-an-bp-sS \m-ev A-Xn-cp-I-sf-p-dnm-W ]-d-bp--Xv.In-gv, ]-Sn-mdv, sX-v aq-p `m-Khpw k-ap{Zw hS-v D-c ssI-emkw (ln-am-ebw)C-hn-sS Po-hn-v B-cmtWm C-Xn-s\ ]p-Wy-`q-an-bmbpw ]n-Xr-`q-an-bmbpw I-cp-Xp-Xv A--s\-bp--h-sc-bm-Wv ln-p-- F-p ]-d-bp-Xv. CXv aXn\XoXambn Hcp kwkvmcamWv.

tNm-Zyw :

[-aw t\-cn-Sp- Nn-e sh-p-hn-fn-I-sf-p-dnv ?Dcw : Cv FmWv [asav kvIq

fp-I-fn--tmepw ]-Tn-n-m- km-[n-m-AhbmWv. ]dm AXv hobambn Nn{XoIcnsSpp. {iocmastbm {ioIr-jv-Wstbm I-Y-I- ]-Tn-n- h- ]-Tn-n-m- AXv h--Ko-bw ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv F-va-p--h- Ip--s-Sp-pw. t\mq, ]-sm-s a-Wn-{]-hm-f-Ir-Xn-I-sfm-s hn-i-Z-am-bn]-Tn-n-n-cpp. tem-tIm-nI-, tem-I-a-cym-Z-I- C-sXm-s C-Xn- \n-v hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-

Tn-m-am-bn-cpp. sN-dp--Im-e--fn-ep- io-ew adptam am\pj\p Imew ' CsXmsa-Wn-{]-hm-f-n-se h-cn-I-fmWv. ]-g-b X-e-ap-dbvv CsXms lrZnambncpp. Ctm C-sXmpw ]-Tn-n-m- ]m-Sn-. F-gp---sbpw sN-dp-t-cn-bp-sSbp-sam-s Ir-Xn-I- hn-i-Z-am-n ]-Tn-n-p-IqSm. cm-{o-b-am-bn \mw tXm-ev-]n--sp-sIm-n-cn--bmWv.\-- X-s-bm-Wv Imc-Ww H-cp tIm--sh- v kv-Iq-fn-te-v t\m-q A-hn-sS ]-Tn-p-F-m a-X-m-cp-sS Ip-n-I-tfbpw A-h- \n----am-bn A-h-cp-sS {]m---\-I-fn- ]-s-Sp-n-pp. \ma-Xv sN-m- {i-an-m- A-Xv

h--Ko-b-sa-p ]-d-bp--Xn- H-cp KqVm-tem-N-\-bpv. b-Ym---n- 'i-{Xp--f- i-{Xpfmbptm an{X`mhtmsSbcntI hkn-t-h- i-{Xp-' F- H-cp sNm-p-v cm-ambWn.tNm-Zyw : A-v H-cp kw-kvIr-X `m-jm D-]m-k-I- Iq-Sn-bm-W-tm. kw-kvIr-X `m-j-sb-p-dn-v A-ev-]w ]-d-bm-tam ?

Dcw : kwkv mcns {]XoIamWkw-kv-IrXw. kw-kv-Ir-Xw ln kw-kv-IrXn.kw-kv-Ir-Xw hn-\mIptXm `m-cXo-b kw-kv-IrXn ? kw-kv-Ir-X-a-m-sX F-p `m-cXo-bkw-kv-mcw? C-Xn-m-sX hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]q--Wamhn. AachmWn, ssKhmWn Fsm

s hnfnp CXns Ghpw henb sshinyw hymIcWamWv. C{Xbvpw imkv{Xobam-b hym-I-c-W-ap- a-sm-cp m-j-bn.tNm-Zyw : sshZn-I [--a-n-\v tI-c-f-n-s kw-`m-h-\-I- F-s-m-am-Wv ?

D-cw: F-n-\v Iq-Sp-X- H-cp i--cm-Nm-cy- am{Xw t]m-sc F-m-n\pw D--cam-bnv. {]m\cq]n\v mjysagpXn mcXn-s A-Xn-cp-I-fn- \m-ev a-T-fpw m-]nv [ans ]p\xm]\w \SnbXvH-cp tI-c-fo-b-\m-Wv F--Xn---hn-v \-ap-v a-s-m-Wv A-`n-am-\n-m- th-Xv? i--cm-Nm-cy- kw-kv-Ir-X-n- ]-d-Xv a-[p-

kn.-]n. \mb, `mcy hnP-b-e-van, a Znhy, lcn{io

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lncWy P\phcn 201020

camb amXrhmWnbm samgn Fgp-\pw, hym-I-c-W-n-s a-dp-I-c I- ta-ev-]-q-cw N--n-kzm-an-Ifpw \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphp-sam-s tI-c-f-n-s ]p-Wy--fm-Wv.tNm-Zyw : bm-K--fp-sS k-a-Imen-I {]-k-n-sb-p-dn-v F-m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw ?

Dcw : a\pjycp Imew htcpw F{]-Im-cw kq-cy\pw N-{\pw hm-bp-hn\pw sh-fp-n\pw {]-k-n-bptm AXp-t]m-seX-s th-tZm- I--a--fm-b bm-Km-Zn-I-v{]-k-n-bpv. Im-cw A-Xv A--hn-izm-ka-, im-kv-{Xo-b-am-Wv. {Xn-q- Pn--bn-se ]m-m-fnepw apqcpsam-s bm-Kw \Stm- Rm\pw t]m-bn-pv. bm-K-ti-jw bm-Kim-e A-n-n-c-bm-p-tm- a-g s]-p--Xn-\vRm\pw km-n-bm-bn-p-v.tNm-Zyw : th-Zw H-cp X-h-W Im-Wp-I-t]mepw sN-m--h-cm-Wv C-v ln-p-a-X {]-`m-j-W--v t]m-Ip-Xv. C-h-tcm-Sv F-m-Wv A-tv ]d-bm-\pXv ?

D-cw: th-Ztam Ko-X F- c--cwtI-pI t]mepw sN-m--h-cm-Wv C--s ln-p--fn- `q-cn-]--hpw. Ipd-v hm-bn-p F-v A-l--cn-p- ]-n-X--am-cp-sS ho-n--tm-bm- ImWmw `-Kh-Zv Ko-Xm-k-t-iw F- t]-cn- F-mw \-Xv F-pXp-S-p- H-cp k-tiw. C-h- a-\- n-em-m-sX t]m-Ip- H-cp Imcyw Ko-X ap-gp-h\pw tI-v A--Pp-\- Fmw \--Xn-\v F-p ]d-vsh-dp-sX-bn-cn--b- sN-bvX-Xv a-dn-v bp-wsN-p-I-bmWv. F-\n-v ]-d-bm-\p-ff-Xv [--a-

s-p-dn--dn-bm-sX ]-d-bp-hm t]m-I-cp-XvF-mWv. ssI-bn- D-Xv sIm-Sp-p-I. C-mXv Dv Fv mhnv sImSpcpXv. AXv \-p-sS [--a-n-\v tZm-jw sN-pw. C--c-m-sc-p-dn-v H-cm-'`p-h-\-Ko-X' F-gp-Xn-bn-pv. A-Xn-se Nn-e h-cn-I- C--s\-bmWv.Hmw A-[ym-b-n-s t]-cm-Wv `-Kh-Zv hn-jm-Z-tbmKw. Ir-jv-W- A-Xn- ]-d-bp-I-bmWv.

" ]m-, \-p-sS kw-hm-Zw]-{X---n-p hm---bmbvRm- \n-s tX- sX-fn-p-Nn-{Xhpw hy-h-km-b-ambvF-{X-bp-n-hnsS `mjywKo-X-s-v A-dn-n-Sm{]_-w k-w N-n-X N--hWwKo-X-sbm--X-\p-jv-Tn-m-\m-fo\m-n- Ip-dp-t]mbvKo-X-sNm-Xp h--Wn-m-\m-fn-\m-n-I-hnp-t]mbv.''i-co-c-s-bm-Wv hm-n-s\bpw B-m-

hns\bpw ipamnb BNmcyamp am{X-ta [--a-{]-Nmc-Ww sN-p-hm- A-[n-Im-c-ap-q F-p \mw Hm--Ww. A-Xn-\v hm-Nm-e-X-b- hm-n-X-bm-Wv th-Xv. Fpw h-en-p-hm-cn ]-d-bp--X- lr-Z-b-n-s D--ss-bn- Ne-\w D-m-m- I-gn-bp--h-\m-bncnWw.

kn.-]n. \mb Kpcp-hm-bq tZhkzw Hm^o-kn

{XnqPnbnse]mmfnepw apqcpsam

s bmKw\Stm Rm\pw

t]mbnpv. bmKtijw bmKime Anncbmptmag s]pXn\vRm\pw

kmnbmbnpv.

""

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lncWy P\phcn 201021

Hmw An\m cbnaiv\hXv t]mjtah ZnthZnth.bikw hochaav.

(EtKzZw 1.1.3)

Ejnx a[pmx sshizman{Xx Ox - Kmb{XntZhXm Anx kzcx jUv Px

D]mkIs [\w

Cu a-{-n- E-jn-I-fm- \-S-p-AnkvXh\amWv ]dnpXv. BCuizc-s\ D-]m-kn-p-Xp-sIm-vkmw-kmcnI tem-Iw A-k-^-e-amhp-

tam? C Xs. Cuizcs\ D]mknm e-v-an-bp-sS Z-i-\w \-ap-v e-`n-n-s-p-tm ? e-v-anbpw Cuiz-tcm-]mkIs IqsSbpmIpsamWv Cua-{-n- ]-d-bp-Xv. A-n-\m = A-n sIm-v c-bn-av = [\-s A-iv\h-Xv = e-`n-pp. kwkmc temI-v [-\w a-\p-jy-s\ A-h-\-Xn-bn-te-v sIm-p t]m-Ip-Xv \mw Im-Wm-dpv. F-m- Cuizc kv-a-c-W-bn-eq-sS e-`n-p- [-\-n-\v hn-ti-j-X-bpv. A-h F-m-sW-p t\m-mw. 2. Zn-th-Zn-th ={]-Xn-Zn-\wt]mj-av Gh = Imc-Ww C-Xv RfpsS t]mjWn\pXmWv.CXpsImv Rv bmsXmcp{]Imcnepap Ipdhv DmhpIbn. Cu[-\w In-n-bm- A-Xv Fs b-ik-av= b-i-kzn-bm-pw. F-s bi- v I-f-pIpfnpsXmpw Cu [\w sIm

v Rm- sN-p-I-bn-. a-dn-v b-wapX-em-b-h-bvp-thn Cu [-\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-v Iq-Sp-X- b-i-kzn-bm-bn-o-cpw.

R {]`p D]mk\bm t\SpB [-\w sImv ho-c-h-a-av = A-Xy-[n-Iw i-n k---cm-bn-o- cpw. [-\n-I-

km-[m-c-W sN-p-Xv ]Wn-m-sc-sm-v ]-Wn F-Sp-n-v sh-dp-sX C-cn--emWv. A-Xn-s ]-cn-Wm-aw Zp---e-X-bm-sW-v \mw a-d--cpXv. {In-b X-s-bm-Wv i-n-bv-v P-w \--Ip-Xv. {]-hr-n-bp-sS A-`m-hw i-n--b-n-\pIm-c-W-am-Ipw. C-SXpw h-eXpw ssI-I-fp-sS Im-cy-sa-Sp-m- ]-e-tmgpw h-eXp-ssI-bv-v Iq-Sp-X- i-n-bp-m-Ipw.Imc-Ww C-SXp-ssI-n-t\-m- I-aw H-cp]-t h-eXpssI sN-p-p-m-hpw.Cu-iz-c-kv-ac-W-tbm-sS D-mp- [-\w\-s H-tc-ka-bw {In-bm-io-ecpw ho-c-m-cp-am-n am-p-p.

`m-hm-w : {]-`p D-]m-kI-s [\w1. t]m-j-W-Im-c-W-am-Ipw. 2. \-s b-i-kzn-I-fm-pw. 3. A-Xn- ho-c-X- P-\n-p-p.

almXv am

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thZ-K-WnXw 6

at\mPv _meptcn

bm-h-Zq-\w Xm-h Zp-\o-Ir-Xy h-Kw NtbmPtbXvA-h-t_m-[w + D-m-lw = k-tmjw

Po-hn-X-n-se k-tm-j-n-s am-{n-IXbmWv Cu KWnX kahmIyw \v Im-Wn-p X-cp-Xv \-p-sS D-n-Aeo-\-am-bn-cn-p I-gn-hpI-sf Xn-cn--dn-bp-Ibpw A-Xv a-p--h-v {]-tbm-P-\-s-Spw-hn-[w A-Xn-\p-th-n D-m-l-tm-sS {]-h--n-p-I-bpw sN-p-tm-gm-Wv \-ap-v k-tm-jw D-m-hp--Xv.

\-- ap-]v ]-cn-N-b-s- \n-Jn-ew kq-{X-n-s D-]-kq-{X-am-Wv"bm-h-Zq-\wXmh Zp\nIrXy hK NtbmPtbXv' F{X Ipdhptm A{Xbpw hopw IpdpI Ipdhns hw tNpI FXmWv

Cu kq{Xw sIm-v A---am-p--Xv.10, 100, 1000...... F-o kw-Jy-I-v sXm-p Xm-sg-bp- kw-Jy-I-fp-sS hw Im-Wp--Xn\v Cu kq{Xw hf-sc D-]-tbm-K-{]ZamWv.D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn 9s h-w Im-W-W-sa-v I-cp-XpI

ChnsS 10 BWv ASnm\ kwJybmbnIW-m-pXv.10- 9 = 1 Cu 1 s\ 9 \np Ipd-bvp-

I. ]noSv 1s hKw ImWp-I.

92 = 9 1 / 12 = 81CXp-t]mse82 = 8- 2 / 2 2 = 64 72 = 7- 3 / 3 2 = 49

C\n \apv 100 ASn-m-\-am-n-bpkwJy-I-fpsS hw ]cn-N-b-sSmwDZm: 98x 98BZyw 100 98 = 2 Cu 2 s\ 98\npw Ipd-bvp-I. ]noSv 2s hwImWp-I. 22 = 4 ]s 100 ASn-m\kwJy Bb-Xp-sImv 04 Fs-Sp--Ww.982 = 98 - 2 / 2 2 = 9604 CXp-t]mse972 = 97 3 / 3 2 = 9409

962

= 96- 4/4 2

= 92161000 ASn-m\ kwJy-bm-p-tm9982 = 998 2 / 2 2 = 996004 9972 -= 997 3 / 3 2 = 994-0099962 = 996 4 / 4 2 = 992016

10000 ASn-m\ kwJy-bm-p-tm99982 = 9998 2 / 2 2 = 99960004 99972 -= 9997 3 / 3 2 = 9994-000999962 = 9996 4 / 4 2 = 99920016

ktmjns KWnX kahmIyw

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lncWy P\phcn 201024

th -Z-s--nbpw b--s--nbp-sam-s A-dn-b-W-sa-v hf-sc ap-v X-s

F-\n-v B-{K-l-ap-m-bn-cpp. Ip-n-m-ew ap-X-p X-s B-ym-n-I-X-bn hnizknncp HcmfmWv Rm-. B-ymn-I {K--- hm-bn-p-I, B-

ymn-I {]-`m-j-W-- tI--p-I, Io---\-- lr-Zn--am-p-I, {h-X- t\m-ev-p-I, C-sXm-s F-\n-v Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-hn-j-b--fm-bn-cpp. F-m- `m-cXo-b kw-kvmcsnbpw BNcWsfnbpsams H-cp-]m-Sv kw-i-b-- F-\n-p-m-bn-cpp. Cu kw-i-b-- Zp-co-I-cn-p--Xn-\vthn Kpcp\mYs\ e`nWsav Rm B{K-ln-n-cpp. A-dnhpw m-\hpw D-m-I-W-sa-v Rm- F-tmgpw {]m--n-p sIm-n-cpp. C-Xn-s ^-e-am-bn-cnmw A-dn-hm-Ip thZw Fn {]IminnpXn\v Kpcp-\mY-s A-Sp-v Rm- F-n-b-Xv.

2006 se I--n-S-I-am-k-n- t]-cm-{F-f-am-c- Ipf--c t-{X-n- \n-v cm-am-b-W ]m-cmb-Ww {i-hnp-sIm-n-cn-p-tm- H-cp kp-lr-v F-s I-n- H-cp t\m-o-kv Xp. t]-cm-{-bn- th-Z-]-T-\-m-kv B-cw-`n-p-p F--dn-bn-p t\m-o-kv B-bn-cp-p AXv. B t\m-o-kv F-s h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-I--jnp. Imc-Ww th-Zw ]-Tn-n-p-B-Nm-cy-s t^mtm A-Xn- D-m-bn-cpp.t]-cv tUm : Fw.B-. cm-tPjv. So j-v [-cn- H-cp bp-hmhv. km-[m-c-W C-cw m-kp-Ifpw {]-`m-j-W-fpw \-S-p--h- Imjm-b h-kv{Xw [-cn--hcpw cp-{Zm- am-e [-cn--hcpsamsbmbncnpw. Fm BNmcys\km-[m-c-W th-j-n-em-Wv B t^m- tm-bn-IXv.

t]cm{bn mkv Bcw`npXnsD-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-n- B-Nm-cy-s {]-`mj-WwtIp. XnIpw hyXykvXamb Hcp {]`mjW

ssi-en B-bn-cpp. Hmtcm hm-p-I-fnepwm-\w A-Sp-n-sh-n-p-Xp-t]m-se F-\n-v tXmn. Rm- m-kn- tN-cp-Ibpw ]T-\w B-cw-`n-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. k-ym-h--\hpw Antlm{Xhpw t]cm{ mkn shv ]-Tn-p. ]n-o-Sv _m-ep-t-cn-bnepw tIm-gn-tm-Sp-ap- ]m-T-im-e-bn- \n-v ]T-\w Xp-S-p. _m-ep-t-cn-bn- ]-Tn-p-tm- B-Nm-cy-s\ I-v \-a-kv-I-cn-p--Xn-\v th-n B-Nm-cy-s ho-n- H-cp Znh-kw t]mbn. Kp-cp-\m-Y-t\m-Sv F-n-s\ s]-cp-am-d-W-satm F-v kw-km-cn--W-satm F-\n--dn- bn-m-bn-cpp. am{Xa kymh\hpw Antlm{Xhpw ]Tnsnepw IrXyambn sNmdpmbn-cp-n-. F-s I--tm--s B-Nm-cy-\v Imcyw a-\- n-em-bn. F-s \-m-bn i-Im-cnp."\-h-w km-[-\ sN-q lrZ-bwhn-I-kn-s. '' F-v D-]-tZ-in-p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Cu Iq-Sn-mgv-N F-s Po-hn-X-n-se

thZw :Fs Rm\mnbBhnizmkw

thZhpw Rm\pw

lcnZmk. ]n

B t\mokvFs hfscb[nIw

BIjnp.ImcWw th

Zw ]Tnnp BNmcys

t^mtm AXn Dmbncpp. Sojv [cnHcp bphmhv.km[mcWCcw mkpIfpw {]

`mjWfpw \SphImjmb h

kv{Xw [cnhcpw cp{Zm ame [cnhcpsamsbmbncn

pw.

""

']n. lcn-Zm-k, `mcy KoX a IrjvW-Ko-X, lcn-Ir-jvW

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Hcp hgnncnhmbncpp. PPmcfmbn I- ]n-Sn- B-m-`n-am\w (ego) X-I--n-mXmhpXpt]mse F\nv A\p`hsp.Rm- F-hn-sS F-n \n--p-p F-v Xn-cn--dnp. Ir-Xy-am-bn km-[-\ sN-m- B-

cw-`np. c-p am-k-n-\p ti-jw Rm-hopw BNmcys\ ImWm sNp. FsI--tm--s A-Sp-v hn-fn-v X-e-bnssI-sh-v "\-m-bn hcpw'' F-v A-\p-{K-lnp. BNmcys A\p{Klw Fn henb am--ap-mn. B-ym-Xvan-I-X F-m-WvF-v Rm- a-\- n-em-n-p-Sn. B-ym-X-an-I {K--- hm-bn-Xp-sImtm {]-`m-j-W-- tI-Xp-sImtm kv-tXm-{X--D-cp-hn-Xp-sImtm am{Xw B--m-\w D-mhpIbn. AXv Adnhpw A\p`hhpapH-cp Kp-cp-\m-Y- ]-I-p \--tI--XmWv.

B m-\w ]-I-p \--Ip- Kp-cp-\mY-s\ e-`n-p F--Xm-Wv F-s Po-hn-X-n-seG-hpw hen-b `mKyw F-v Rm- hn-iz-kn-pp. B-Nm-cy-s Hmtcm hm-p-Ifpw kq-v-a-am-bn a-\- n-em-m- Rm- {i-anp. A-Xv F-s a-\- n-ep-m-bn-cp- kw-i-b-sfZp-co-I-cn-p-Xpw B--{]-Im-iw \--Ip--h-bp-am-bn-cpp. F-s-nepw kwi-bw tXm-n-bm- A-Sp- m-kn tNm-Zn-m-sX X-s D-cw e-`n-pambncp-p.

`m-cXo-b kw-kvm-c-n-s B-[m-cin-e th-Z--fm-sWpw th- Z-]-T-\-n-eq-sSbpw

sshZn-I B-N-c-W-n-eq-sSbpw am-{X-sa B

kw-kv-m-cw D--sm-m- km-[n-p-I-bp-q Fpw B-Nm-cy- ]-Tn-n-pp. th-ZwF-Xv Cu-iz-c-hm-Wn-bmWv. a-\p-jy-[--s {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p- Cu-iz-co-bam-b A-dn-hns kamlmcamWv. ]almbfm

Wv a-\p-jy- A-\p-jv-Tn-t--sX-v sshZn-I E-jn-am- \n--t-in-p-p. B-N-c-W--sN-p-tm- hyn-tbm-sSm-w k-aq-lhpw]-cn-jv-I-cn--s-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-p-Xv. Cukmaqly ]cnjvIcWamWv thZ]T\neqsS kw-`-hn-p-Xv. C-Xv Po-hn-X-n- ]-I--p-tm- Po-hn-X-hn-P-b-ap-m-hp-sa-v Rm- A-\p-`-h-n-eq-sS a-\- n-em-p-p. th-Z-]T\w Fs PohnXn hfscb[nIw amfpmnbnpv

F-s tPm-en-I- Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-m-F-\n-bv-v km-[n-pp. F-s Ip-Spw-_mwK-

tfmSpw kplrptfmSpw kl{]hI-tcmSpw k-aq-l-tm-Sp-ap- Im-gv-N-m-Sp-I-fn- am--ap-mbn. Rm- B-tcmSpw I-e-ln-bv-p-n-. A- s\ H-cp km-l-Ncyw C-tm- F-\n-p-m-hp-n-. hn-Nm-cn--Xnepw s]-sv F-s Im- cy- \Spp. B-fpIv k-am-[m-\w \--Ip- hm-p-I- ]-d-bm- F-\n-v km-[n-pp. bm-{X-bnepw apwIpapph hfsc ktmjtmsS bm{X ]-d-bpp. B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-bn Rm- hf-sc ]p-tcm-K-an-n-cn-pp. F-s Ip-Spw-_mw-K--fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-nepw Rm- A-\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Wv. tPm-en kw-_-am-b {]-iv\-tfm hy-n-]-cam-b {]-iv\-tfm F-sA-e-p-n-. {]-iv-\-- D-m-hp-tm- k-aNnXtbmsS t\cnSm\p B_ew Ctm F\nv Dv. Rm inckn sImp\Sp Kpcp]ccbpsS ]mZsf FsAl-mcw `b-p-p. Cu-izc-s\ F-s\A-\p-`-hn-m-sa-v B-Nm-cy- F-s ]-Tn-n-n-pv. AXp-sIm-v Rm- F-tmgpw k-p--\m-bn C-cn-pp. Zpx-Jw F-s kv-]--in-p-n-. D-d-p-tm- in-h-k-ev-] kq-w P]npXneqsS \mbn Ddm F\n-v km-[n-pp. D-d-n- kz-]v-\

I-S-p-h-cp-n-. Znh-kw ap-gp-h\pw Cu-izc-s\ A-\p-`-hn-m- F-\n-v km-[n-p-p.H-cp bm-{X-bb-v N-S-n--tmepw c-v

hm-p kw-km-cn-m- k-`mI-w D- F-\n-v k-Xv-kw-K--fn- ]-s-Sp-p--h-cp-sSapn Xnp hnjbsn kwkmcnm- C-v km-[n-p-pv. k-Xv-kw-K--fn- m-s -Sp-m- F-s sX-c-s-Sp--tm- Rm- ]-d-pF-\n-v A-Xn-\v km-[n-p-sa-v tXm-p-n-. F-mepw Rm-{i-an-p t\m-mw. A-tm- B-Nm-cy- ]-dp : "\n sNpXv thZ{]NcWamWv .

A-Xv Cu-iz-co-bam-b H-cp Im-cy-amWv. A-Xv\nv thn sNp {]hrnb. k

BtcmKy]cambn Rm hfsc]ptcmKan

ncnpp.Fs IpSpw_mwKfpsS BtcmKynepw

Rm A\p{KloX\mWv. tPmen

kw_amb {]iv\

tfm hyn]camb

{]iv\tfm Fs Aepn. {]iv\ D

mhptm ka

NnXtbmsS t\cnSm\p B

_ew Ctm F\n

v Dv.

""

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lncWy P\phcn 201026

aqln\v thn sNpXmWv. Fmw Cuizc\nepw Kpcp]ccbnepw AnpsImvsN-p-I. \n--v km-[n-pw. '' B hm-p-I- F-\n-v i-n X-p. 15 Hm-fw k-Xv-kw-K--fn- hnhn-[ hn-j-b--fn- Rm- kw-

kmcnp. Hmtcm kXvkwKnencnptmgpwKp-cp-\mY-s hm-p-I- kv-a-cnp-sImm-WvRm- Xp-S-n-b-Xv. 20 ap-X- 25 an-\p-v h-sc,X-n-p- hn-j-b--fn- kw-km-cn-m- F-\n-v km-[np. CXp-sIm-v B hnj-bw \-mbn ]Tnm\pw F\nv km[np. Hcp hnjbw F-n-s\ P-\--v a-\- n-em-hp- co-Xnbn AhXcnnmsav BNmcys ASp- in-jy\m-b A-cp- {]-`m-Icn-s m-kp-I-fn- \n-v Rm- ]-Tn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp.CXv Rm GsSp ap {]hrnIfnepwF-\n-v k-lm-b-I-ambn. C-v Rm- a-p--hcpambn kwkmcnptm thZhpambn _-s- Im-cy-- I-S-p-h-cpp. A-Xv A-h-v k-tm-jw D-m-p-Ibpw F-tm-Sp- I-m-gv-N-m-Sv am-dp-Ibpw sN-pp. sh-dp-sX C-cn-p- k-a-b--fn- A-\m-h-iyam-bNnI Ctm Dmhpn. A\mhiyamb kwkm-c D-m-hpn-. a\xipoIcW-n-\v G-hpw A-Xym-hiyw C-Xp c-p-am-Wtm.

F-s Iq-sS tPm-en sNbv-X H-cm- C-tm- _m-n-s ko-\n-b- ta-t\-P-cmWv. H-cp Znh-kw A-tl-s Im-Wm t]mbn. Ip-d-p-t\-cw R-- ]-eXpw kw-km-cnp. F-s kw-km-c-n- C-S-bv-n-S-bv-v B-Nm-cy-s hm-p-Ifpw th-Z-s--n-bp- Im-cy-fpw I-S-p-h-cp-p-m-bn-cpp. A-t-lwtNm-Zn-p: F-hn-Sp-m-Wv C-cw Im-cy--]-Tn-Xv. Rm- Imiy-] th-Zm dn-k-v ^u-tjs\ ]nbpw B- Nm-cy-s\nbpw ]cn-N-bsSpn. Atlw ]dp. Xm Ctm R--sf-mfp-sam-s D-b-c-n-em-WvFv. H-cp ko-\n-b- am-t\-P- H-cp m-n-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-p Xm-- R--sf-m- D-b-c-n-em-Wv F-v C-Xv F-\n-v \--Inb-Xv th-ZamWv.

Antlm{Xw ]Tnp Imev Fns\-bm-Wv C-{Xbpw a-{- sNm-n An-tlm{Xw sNpI Fv Rm bsncpp.A-n Pz-en-Ww, a{w sNm-Ww C-sXm-s F-n-s\ km-[npw F-v Rm- Nn-n-n-cpp. F-m- C-tm-'b-Pp--t-Z-bw ' t]m-ep- b--- sN-m- F-\nv km[nppv. CsXmw F\nv km[n-p-Xv \nc-cw th-Z-{]-Nc-Ww \-S-p-Xp-sIm-mWv.

H-cp kw`-hw C-hn-sS ]-d-bs. F-s A--bp-sS ac-Ww F-s h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Zpx-J-

n-em-gv-n-bn-cp-p. B k-ab-v k-ym-

h\w apScpsXv BNmcy \ntinp.A-Xp-{]-Im-cw Rm- c-p-t\-c-hpw k-ym-h-\w sN-bvXp. F-s a-\- n-s `m-cw C-mXmhpXpt]mse A\p`hsp. Dbcn \npw Xmtgmp ]Xnp Fs BtcmXmn\npXpt]mse F\nv tXmn.C-Xv B-Nm-cy-s A-\p-{K-lw sIm-m-Wv F-v Rm- Dd-p hn-iz-kn-p-p.

sshZnI BNcW sNpXpsImv Fs IpSpw_nepw amapmhppv .ta[mkqhpw kckzXokqhpw P]npXp-sIm-v F-s aI-s ]-Tn--n- ]p-tcm-KXn-bpm-hpp.

thZamXmhv hcZmbn\nbmIpp. D]mkI--am-sc Zp--am--n- \n-v c-n-v k--am--n-te-v \-bn-pp. Cu temI-vD-]m-kI-\v B-h-iyam-b B-bp v, k-m\w,sF-iz-cyw, [\w, k-v, Io-n, bi- vF--h-sbmw th-Z-am-Xm-hv \-ap-v k-m-\n-pp. G-hpw H-Sp-hn- {_--km-m-Xv-Im-cw F- ap-n-tbbpw th-Z-am-Xm-hv \-ap-vX-cp-p. (AYhthZw) H-cp kw`-hw Iq-Sn]-d-bs. _m-n-s H-cp s{S-bv-\nw-Kv m-kn-Rm- ]-s-Sp-n-cp-p. 55 Hm-fw _m-p-tZym-Kam ]sSp Hcp _mv Bbncpp.]-cn-N-b-s-S- N-S-n- F-m-hcpw A-h-c-h-cptSXm-b Xm-ev-]cysf ]d-b-W-sapm-bn-cpp. q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp-Ifpw ]-d-Xv t_-v tPm-en I-gn-m- Sn.hn. Im-Wp-I-bm-WvA-h-cp-sS tlm-_n F-mWv. Rm- ]d-pImiy-] th-Z dn-k-v u-tj-s th-Z-{]-NcWn klmbnpI FXmWv Fs_mnwKvCXc{]h\w Fv. AhnsS msk-Sp-m- h- amUw ( Aptech Ltd,Bombay) tNm-Znp. tUm: Fw.B-. cm-tP-jn-sb-t Fv. th-Zw F-v ]-d-bp-tm- B-Nm-cy-s t]cm-Wv C-v B-fpIfpsS \m-hn-h-cp-Xv. F-m-hcpw th-Zw ]-Tn-p-Ibpw B-NcnpIbpw sNptm am{Xta thZw kwcnsSppq.

th-Zw ]-Tn-m\pw B-N-cn-m\pw {]-Nc-Ww \-S-m\pw F-\n-v km-[n-p-Xv B-Nm-cy-s A-\p-{K-lhpw ap-- kp-Ir-X-hp-am-Wv F-\\n- v C-tm- H-cp Xcn-ep -b-hp-an."ap-n- \n-v B-Zn-Xy\pw h-e-Xp-`mK-v \n-v C-{\pw ]n--`mK-v \n-v h-cp-W\pw C-S-Xp-`mK-v \n-v tkm-a\pw A-Sn-bn- \n-v hn-jv-Wphpw ap-I-fn- \npw Kp-cp\mY\pw Fs Ftmgpw cnpsImncn-pp. '' (A-Y---thZw 3 :27:1:6 )

Cu `mKyw F-m-h-pw D-m-I-s F-v {]m--np-sImv Cu hm-p-I- B-Nm-cy ]m-Z-n- k-a--n-pp.

Fs AbpsS acWwFs hfscb[nIw ZpxJ

nemgvnbncpp. Bkabv kymh\wapScpsXv BNmcy

\ntinp. Fsa\ ns `m

cw CmXmhpXpt]mseA\p`h

sp. Dbcn

\npw Xmtgmp ]Xn

p FsBtcm Xm

n\npXpt]mseF\nvtXmn.

""

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A km[mcW hynXzsf Fpw kr-n-n-p-\m-Sm-Wv tI-cfw. X--fp-tSXmb taJebn Bgnep hynap{Z ]XnnpI am-{Xa-, h-cp- X-e-ap-d-I-sf-tmepw A-Xn-bm-bnkzo-[o-\n-p-hm- hsc C-h-cpsS {]h\mbn

pv. A--c-m-cn- H-cm-fm-bn-cp-p ]-m-- nbn- \n-fm-\-Zn-bp-sS h-S-t--c-bn- Po-hn-n-cp-, Kp-cp-\m-Y- F-v A-dn-b-s-n-cp-]-n-X-cm-P- ]p--t-cn \n \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-am. kw-kvIr-X `m-j-bp-sS ]p-\x-{]-Xn-jv-T-p-th-n Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h\pw D-gn-p-sh-{]Xn`m[\\mbncpp B \nXy{_--Nm-cn.

1858 emWv ]mnSpvs]-cp-ap-Sn-bq-cn- ]p--t-cn C-v \oeIWvT P\nXv. ]pt-cn C--m- aqk-Xv F- k-ap-Zm-b-m-cmWv. A--e-hm-kn-I-fn- aq-p Iq-Sn-b-h-cm-bXp-sIm-mWs{X Chsc aqXv Fphn-fn-n-cp-Xv. A-Xm-Wv tem-]n-v cq-]-am-w h-v aq- -Xm-bn am-dnbXv. t{Xn taimnamv ]cnIanI ChcmWv . inhZznP \nam Fpw Hcp t]cvCu hn-`m-K-m-v D-v.

]p--t-cn C--s-p-dn-vtI-n-p- sF-Xnlyw C-XmWv.tKmZmhco \ZnbpsS Xocv \mknIm {Xyw_Iw Fsmcp t{X-apv. B t-{X-n-s-b-Sp-p Po-hn-n-cp- b-Pp--th-Znbm-b H-cp {_m--W- cm-ta-izc-vt]m-bn a-S-p- h-gn-v km-aq-XncnmSns\ ImWm CSbmbn.C-t-l-n-s ]m-n-Xy-n-BIr\mb kmaqXncn Atl

s A-am-Xy-\m-bn \n-b-anp. \-n F-m-\-t-cv sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. in-h-{_m--W-\m-bXp-sIm-v C-hn-sS-bp- in-h-{_m--W-cp-am-bn _-hpw \-S-np. C-t-ln-s ]c-cm-cm-Wv ]ptcn-m.

\oeIWvTs As A hensbm

cp ]nX\pw Ihnbpambncp {io[c \nbmbncpp hn{IamZnXy NcnXw, \oeIWvT k-tiw, `m-Kh-Xw G-ImZ-iw In-fn-m-vFo cN\I CtlnsXmbpv. {io[c \nbpsS aI\mb \mcmbW iabpsSbpw ]mna\bbpsSbpw aI\mbmWv \oe-I-Wv-T- P-\n-Xv. a-\-b- F-m-Wv aq -Xp hn-`m-K-n-se kv-{XoI-sf hn-fn-mdv. ]m-n-\n a-\-b--bmI-s B-d-tm-p-I-c-bv--Sp-v X-fn-bn- tZi-s aqf-v G-gn--c C-v i--c- aq- -Xn-s a-I-fmbncpp.

Bdtmq hmcnbcmWv \oeIWvTs

hnZymcw`w \SnbXv. Xrme FS-ho-n tKm-hn--am-cmcpw Ip-ep--q- D-Wn-I- hm-cn-bcpw B-bn-cp-p B-Zy-Ime-s B-im--am-.A-s k-{-Zm-b-{]-Im-cw \n-e-s-gpv, I-Wv, kn--cq]w, hm-Iyw, Pymhv, Aa-c-tImiw, {iocm-tamZ-w ap-Xem-b _m-e-]m-T--sfmw \oeIWvTs\ ]TnnXv ChcmWv.

sN-dp-{]m-b-n--s A-s\ \--sp-t]m-b \o-e-I-Wv-T-s\-

bpw tPyjvT \mcmbWs\bpw hfnbXv Abmb ]mna\bbmbncpp. _me]mT ]qnbmnb Chsc IqSpX ]Tnnp-Xn-\m-bn ]m-n-a-\-b--bp-sS k-tlmZc\mbncp {]ikv X tPymXnj ]-n-X- G-gn--c \m-cm-b-W- aq- v tN-eq- tI-c-f-h-- D-Wn-ncnsb NpaXesSpn. CtlwB-dp-h--j-tm-fw ]p--t-cn C-v Xm-a-kn-v D-nI-sf ]-Tn-np.Im-hyw, tPym-Xn-j-n-se {K-l K-

WnXmZnIfpw, tlmc, {]iv\amKw,Pm-X-Im-tZ-iw, eo-emh-Xn ap-X-em-b-

]ptcn \n \oeIWv Tia

ss]Xr-I-{]-h-c

Acp {]`mIc

\psS ss]Xr-I-n\v Fs-nepw khn-ti-j-X-I-fptm? Ign Ime-s-n ]WvUn-XamhmNm-e-cm-Ip-Xv Fn-\mWv? CXn\v Dcw Inm-\p Ffp--hgn Ign Imev ChnsS Pohn-n-cp {]Xn-`m-[-\-sc-p-dnv ]Tn--em-Wv. A-c-sam-cm-fmWv PmXn-a-X-hym-Xym-k-an-msX kI-e-tcbpwtZh-`m-j-bmb kwkvIrXw ]Tn-n ]p-tcn \n.

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h C-t-l-n- \npw A-h- A-`y-knp.tPymXn-j hn-j-b--fn- tI-c-fh--a X-s-bm-bn-cp-q \o-e-I-WvT-s Kpcp. ]-t ]T-\w ]q--n-bm-p--Xn-\p ap-]p X-s tI-c-fh--a a-cnp. \o-e-I-WvT-\v A-Xv hen-b B-Lm-X-am-bn-cpp. tPymXn-j ]T-\w ]q--n-bmpXn\pw KpcpZnW \IpXn\pwkm-[n-m--Xn-ep- tJ-Zw ac-Ww h-sc A-t-l-n-\p-m-bn-cpp. AXp-sIm-pX-scmin{]iv\w XpSnb tPymXnj Imcyfn ap-Jym-\w h-ln-p-Itbm {]-Xn^-ewhm-p-Itbm sN-m-dn-m-bn-cp-p A-t-lw.

]T\Imcyfn Pmc ]pWyw sImv A-km-[m-c-W Xm-ev-]cyw D--bm-fm-bn-cp-p \oeIWvT. \ A[ym]Isc tXSn \Sv Ip-d-p-Im-e-t-v Nn-n-e-n A-p im-kv-{Xn-I- F- hymI-c-W ]-n-X-s-b-Sp-p \n-v ]m-Wn\o-b kq-{X-]m-T-hpw, kn-m- Iu-ap-Zn-bpw Ipd-p ]-Tnp. A-me-vtI-c-f-n-s hn-Zym-`ym-k-n-sbpw kw-k-m-cm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw X-e-m-\-am-b, \n-fm-Xo-c-p- sh--p-\m-n-se Xr-{]-tm-Sv in-h-t-{X-n-\p k-ao-]-ap- Ing-t ]p-vi--c- F- Ip-p-n aq- n-s-b-Sp-m-Wv \oeIWvT D]cn]T\n\v FnbXv.]-{-p h-jw A-hn-sS Nn-e-h-gn-p-IbpwsN-bvXp. Ip-p-n aq -Xv kw-kvIr-X km-ln-Xy-n-epw, hym-I-cWw, A-e-m-cw F-oimkv{Xfnepw BbptZnepw Hcpt]mse XnI ]nX\mbncpp. km[mcWhn-Zym--n-I- A-p h-jw sIm-v ]q--n-bm-p- Iu-ap-Zn tIh-ew c-p-h-jwsIm-v \o-e-I-Wv-T- kzm-b--amn. Xp-S-v A-mw-K-lr-Z-bhpw Im-hy-\m-S-Im-Zn-IfpwI-hn-Xm-c-N-\bpw hym-Jym-\-co-Xnbpw K-Zy-te-J-\hpw Ippn aq- Xn- \npw ]Tn-p.

Kp-cpIp-e hm-k-me-p X-s kw-

kvIr-X `m-jm {]-N-c-W-s-p-dn-v hen-bB-{K-l-- a-\-kn sIm-p \-S-n-cp--bm-fm-bn-cp-p \o-e-I-WvT-. Xr-{]-tm-p X-s sh--m\-t-cn hm-kp-n aq- v F-sm-cp kp-lr-v C-t-l-n-\p-m-bn-cpp. Iq-sS I-dp- ]m-d Zm-tam-Z-c- \-q-Xn-cn F-]n-X I-hn-bpw. tI-c-f-n-se B-Zy-skw-kvIr-X m-jm-]-{Xn-Ibm-b hnm-\ Nn-maWnbpsS XpSm ChcmWv. 1883(sIm--h--jw 1059) B-Wv hnm-\ Nn-ma-Wn sh-m-\-t-cn hm-kp-n aq- n-s]-{Xm-[n-]-Xy-n- B-Zy-am-bn ]p-d-n-d-n-bXv. A-Xn-s\-p-dn-v \o-e-I-Wv-Ti--a C-n-s\ ]-dp : "kw-kvIr-X m-jm-{]-Nm-cw hf-sc Ip-d-bp-I-bpw {I-a-n- Cw-o-jv ap-Xem-b a-p `m-j-I-fp-sS {]-Nm-cw h--n-p-IbpwsN-bvXp-sIm-n-cp--tm- A-\y-a-X--\m-

sW-nepw ]pXn-b ]-cn-jv-m-c--fn- {i--bp- C-tmg-s a-lm-cm-Pm-hv \--In-h-cp- k-lm-b-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]-e m-j-I-fnepw ]-eX-cw hr-m--]-{Xn-I-I-pw {]Np-c {]-Nmcw e`np. ASnSn Anv Cdnsmn-cn-p- Cu ]-{Xn-I-I-sf-p-dn-p tIpwIapn [mcmfw Ipw XeIpepn A`n-\-npw h-cp- \-p-sS m-cXo-b P-\--fn- H-cm-p t]mepw A-p-cn-n-, kw-kvIr-X `m-jm hr-m- ]-{Xn-I {]-N-cn-n-m-\p- hn-Nm-cw. Iw ! Cu A-h-k-c-n- F-s {]n-b kp-lrpw hen-b D-m-l-im-enbpw \- Im-cy--fn- F-tmgpw {]-b-Xv-\npsImncnp Bfpw kckIhnbpamb sh-m-\-t-cn hm-kp-n-aq v, F-s k-lIcWtmSpIqSn HmaXmbn hnm\NnmaWnsb kwkvIrX`mjm]{XnI {]N-cn-n-m- Xp-Sn.''

Pm-Xn-t`-Zw Iq-Sm-sX F-m-h-pw ]-Tn-m ]p Cwojv hnZymeb AImev Iq-Sn h-n-cpp. K-h--sa- v A-Xn-s\t{]mmlnnppapmbncpp. kwkv IrXhpw im-kv-{X-fpw ]-Tn-m- D- ku-Icyw Xo-sc D-m-bn-cp-n-. F-m-bn-S--

fnepw kw-kvIr-X ]m-T-im-e-I- m-]n--W-sapw A-hn-sS Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Zw Iq-Sm-sXF-m-h-scbpw kw-kvIr-X `m-j-bpw hym-I-c-Wm-Zn-Ifpw ]-Tn-n-Ww F-v \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-- Xo-cp-am-\np. A-\h-[n {]m-tZin-I m-j-I- D- `m-c-X-n-s s]m-Xphm-b _-`m-j kw-kv-Ir-X-am-bnm-Wm B a-lm-B-{K-lnp. B m-\w Cw-o-jv I-c--am-pIbpw kwkvIrXs arX`mjsbv Bt]nm\pw XpSnbncpp. CsXmw Nnn-v \o-e-I-Wv-Ti--a kz-tZ-iam-b ]-m-n-bn 1889 Fm PmXnaXpambn BZy-s kw-kvIr-X ]m-Tim-e B-cw-`np. ]m-Tim-e Xp-S-n-b-Xn-s\-p-dn-v ]p--t-cn

BZyImev Xm m]n ]mTimebnXmgv PmXnmsc ]Tnm Inpn F Hcp kSw Ctln\pmbncpp. Db PmXnmsc bv ]ecpw ]Tnmhncpn. As\bncnsbmWv ]ptcn Xs kplrmbncp \mcmbWKpcphnt\mSv Cu hnjbw ]dbpXv. \mcmbW KpcphmWv XncphnXmwIqdn \npw Nne Cugh hnZymnIsf ]ptcnbpsS]mTimebntev Abp sImSpXv. '

""

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Cs\ ]dbpp : ""\psS kwkv IrX mjtem-I-n-ep- F-m m-j-I-fp-sSbpw am-Xr-m-\-n-\p k-h-Ym A--ln-p--Xm-sW-nepw CXns\ ]TnpXnepw {]Ncnnp-Xnepw P-\--v ]c-s ssh-apJyw D-m-bn-cp-Xv Hv. Cu Zn-p-Im-v hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]c-s Ip-d-hm-I-bm- A-m-\-m-Imcw Iptd A[nIw ChnSfn ]cp]n-Sn-Xv a-smv. Cu c-p \yq-\-X-I-sfbpw]-cn-l-cn-p--Xn- I-gn-bp- ]-cn-{i-aw sN--W-sa-p- B-{K-l-am-bn-cpp, Cu ]m-T-im-e-bp-sS m-]-\-n- F-s t{]m-m-ln-n-Xv.''

Xm- ]-Tn- B-bp--t-Z-n-s Kp-W-- B-fp-I-v e-`n-p--Xn-\p-th-n \o-e-I-Wv-T-i--a Nn-ma-Wn ssh-Zyim-e F-t]-cn- H-cp m-]-\w B-cw-`np. ap-Xp h-jtmfw B m]\w \ne\npIbpwsN-bvXp. ]p--t-cn X-s tcm-KnI-sf ]cn-tim-[npw a-cp-v \n--bn-p-Ibpw sN-pw.Kp-fn-I, te-]\w, s]mSn, s\v, F-, B-khw, mcw, c-km-b\w, -kv-aw ap-Xem-b a-cp-p-I- X-m-dm-n \--Ipw.

kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-n-p- Im-cy-nepw{]-N-cn-n-p- Im-cy-nepw tI-c-f-n-Dm-b G-hpw hen-b tk-h-\-- \-Sn-b hynbmWv ]ptcn. BZyImev Xm m]n ]mTimebn Xmgv PmXnmsc ]-Tn-m- In-p-n- F- H-cp k-Sw C-tln\pmbncpp. Db PmXnmsc`b-v ]-ecpw ]-Tn-m- h-n-cp-n-. A--s\-bn-cn-s-bm-Wv ]p--t-cn X-s kplr-mbncp \mcmbWKpcphnt\mSv Cu hnjbw ]-d-bp-Xv. \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-hm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn- \npw Nn-e Cu-g-h hn-Zym--nI-sf ]p--t-cn-bp-sS ]m-T-im-e-bn-te-vAb-p sIm-Sp-Xv. ]m-e-m-Sp Pn--bn-seI-S--gn-p-dw tZi-v aq-m- F- H-cp k-apZm-b-m- D-m-bn-cpp. C-hcn- Nn-ev]ptcnbpsS KpcpIpen ]Tnm B{K-lw tXmn. F-m- aq-m--am-cp-sS H-

ancpv ]Tnm khWam Xmdmbn-s{X. A-tm- ]p--t-cn aq-m- F-XvKp-]v-X- F--Xn-s X-Zv `-h-am-sWpw Kp-]v-X- F- t]-cn- \n-- C-\n A-dn-b-s-m- a-Xn Fpw A-h-tcm-Sv ]-dp. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Ws{X aq-m--am- Kp-]v-X--am-F- t]-cn- A-dn-b-s-Sm- Xp-S-n-bXv. C-h ssh-iy-Pm-Xn-bm-Wv Fpw hn-iz-kn-phcpp. A\yaXcmb hnZymnItfbpw]ptcn ]Tnnnpv. Ahcn apJyambnHm--t- t]-cm-Wv ]m-hd-n kw-kvIr-X hn-Zyme-bw m-]n- ]n.Sn. Ip-cym-tmkv. ]p-

-t-cn-bp-sS in-jy K-W-- tI-c-f-n-A-tm-f-an-tm-fw kw-kv-Ir-X-n-s Zo-]-

inJbptan \Sp. hnZzm ]n.kn. hmkptZh- F-f-bXv, sI.hn.Fw F-v A-dn-b-s-n-cp ssI-n hm-kp-tZ-h- aq- Xv, bp.]n.i-p-nta-t\m-, kn.sI. Ir-jv-W-Kp-]vX-,h-S-t-m-p \m-cm-b-W- \mb-, sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W-njm-scm-Sn XpSn-bh.

]p-tcn C-m kmaq-Xncn tImhn-e-Is a{n-m-\-ap--h-cm-bn-cp-p. ]Sn-msd tImhn-e-Iv am\h hn{Ia GXpcm F t]cn Hcp Ihn cmPIpamc\p-m-bn-cp-p. Ctlw \oe-I-WvTs

ASp kplr-m-bn-cp-p. km-ln-Xo tk-h-\--fn- k-Zm X---c-\m-bn-cp- \oe-I-WvT-i 1906 Xn-cq- Xp-- ]-d-n-am-\-hn{I-a G-- X-p-cm-s A-[y--X-bn- tN-- B-Zy-s Xp-- kv-am-c-I k-`-bn- ap-Jy ]-p-h-lnp. \n--m-l-I k-an-Xn-bp-sS D-]m-[y- m-\w A-t-l-n-\m-bn-cpp.

Ctlns s]mXpImcy{]knbpwIgnhpIfpw am\nv Khsa v Atlsa-e-_m- Un-kv-{Sn-v t_m--Un-se sa--dm-bn\n-b-anp. A-Xph-sc Cw-o-jn- am-{X-am-bn-

cp-p t_m--Un-se \-S-]-Sn-I- a-e-bm-f-n-em--W-sa-v C-t-lw hm-Zn-v P-bn-p.alm]nX\mb ]ptcn kmlnXyw

tPym-Xnjw, m-j C-h-bp-am-bn _--s-v \n-ch-[n Ir-Xn-Ifpw c-Nn-n-pv. tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X kp-t_m-[n\n, {]-iv-\-am--K-hym-Jym\w, N-a-m-c Nn-m-aWn, {io-Irjv-W hn-em-kwImhywkwkvIrX hymJym\w, cLphwi {]`mj-Ww Xp-S-n-b-h {]-[m-\-am-Wv.

1935 se (Nn-w 1110) D-{Xm-S-n-\v kw-kv-Ir-X-n\p th-n Po-hn B {]-Xn-`m-[-\- I-p-I-f-Sp.

Xr{]-tmSv inh-t{Xw

1906Xncq

Xp]dn

am\hn{IaG Xpcms A[yXbntN BZys Xp

kvamcI k`bnapJy ]p

hlnp.\nmlIkanXnbpsSD]m[y

m\wAtln\mbncpp.

""

'

t ^ m t m : A c p { ] ` m I c

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ln ahm Fpw lnamebwFp-sam-s hn-fn-ptemIs Ghpw henb ]X \ncIfmWv \psS \mSmb `m-c-X-n-s hS-t A-Xncv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]p-Wy--efmb EjntIipw, KwtKm{Xnbpw _-Z-co-\mYpw tI-Ym--\m-Yp-sa-m-ap-Xv. m-c-X-n-s D-Zym-\am-b Im-iv-aocpwtem-I-n-se G-hpw Db-cwIqSnb sIm-Sp-ap-Snbm-b F-h-dkvpw ssIemkhpw, am\kk-tcm-h-chpw Fmw Cu ln-am-e-b-n-emWv. C-hn-sS\npw D-Zv-`-hn-p \Zn-Isfp-dn-v tI-n-n-t? `m-c-X-`q-anbpsS ]pWyfmb KwK, bap-\, knp, {_--]p-{X XpS-n B-bn-c--W-n-\p h--j-- ap-p X-s h-n-tm-bk-c-kz-Xnbpw Cu ln-am-e-b-n-s k--Xn-I-fmWv. tZ-h-`q-an F-m-Wv ln-a-hm-s a-

n-s\ hn-fn-p-Xv. \-p-sSaljnamscms X] n\ncp CShpw Culn-a-hm-s a-Sn-p Xs. a-n-\-pw, sh--n\pw, a-e-Ipw ]p-g-Ipw a-\p-jy-sc-tm-se Po-h-\p--Xm-Wv F-m-bn-cp-p \-psS-sbm-s Im-c-W-h--am- I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-Xv. A-h- AXp-sImv Cu {]-Ir-Xn-sb_-lp-am-\np, B-cm-[-\m-`m-h-tm-sS C-S-s]p. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hn-`-h-sf H-cn-epwNq-j-Whpw sN-bv-Xn-. ]-t hntZ-i B-{I-a-W-Im-cn-I- `m-c-X-n-s a-n- Im-ep-Ip-nb-Xp ap-X- \-p-sS kw-kv-m-c-n-s

ImetSv XpSn Fp ]dbmw. ans\bpwsh--sbpw a-c--sfbpw kv-t\-ln-m-

]Tnnp temInse Hcp cmPyw \psS mcX`qanbmbncpp. hntZinImIs, F-m {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-fpw PpPmefpw a\pjy\v t`mKnm\pXmWvF-m-Wv Nn-n-n-cp-Xv.Cusbmcp ImcWw sImvB-{I-a-W-Im-cn-I- \-p-sS{]IrXnsb NqjWw sNm Xp-Sn. \-p-sS Im-SpI-sf ap-gp-h\pw sIm--b-Sn-m- Xp-Sn. A-h- Xp-S-n-sh- Cu k-{-Zm-bw

Ahkm\s B{IaWImcn-Ifm-b {_n-o-jp-Im- mc-Xw hn--ti-jw \-p-sS X-s \m-p-Im- G-s-Sp-p.

tZh`qanbmb lnamebn-s Po-h\m-b a-c-sf\n--m-Wyw sh-n sh-fp-nm hhv AXphscbnm Hcp ]pXnbXcwF-Xn--n-s\ t\-cn-tS-n-hp. acsf sInpWp \n--p- kv-{Xo-Ifpw

IpnIfpw. acwshpIm F{X X-s `o-j-Wn-s-Sp-n-bn-pw sI-n-n-Sn- ac-s hn-Sm B k-a-c-m- X-m-d-m-bn-cpp. a-c--sfbpw {]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw A-{X-ta- kv-t\-ln-n-cp- H-cp \n-kzm-- tk-h-\m-bn-cp-p B k-a-c-n-\v t\-XrXzw \--In-bXv. AtlamWv cm{w ]Zvahn`qj \In B-Z-cn- {io kp---em- _-lp-Kp-W. A-tlns kacapd NnvtIm {]m\w Fpw Adnbsp. lnahm\mWv mcXnskw-c--I- Fpw ln-a-hm-\v F-s-nepwtIm-w ]-n-bm- `m-c-X-am-sI A-Xn-s Zp-cn-

Xw t]-td-n-hcpw Fpw B \- a-\p-jy-F-m-h-tcmSpw F-tmgpw ]-dp-sIm-n-

lnamebnseap

apn ]dXv

]n.Fw. {]Imiv

kpem _lp-KpW

temI {]ikvX ]cn-n-Xn-{]h-I\pw lnam-e-b-ns c-I-\p-amb kpem _lp-KpWASp-nsS tIcfw kinp. tImgn-tmSv Pn-bnse ItmSn {Kma-n Atlw sImp-Ip-n-I-fp-ambn Xs Hcp Zn\w Nne-h-gn-p. Atlw Ipn-I-tfmSv ]d-Xv........

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cpp. ln-am-eb-s \m-i-n- \npw c-n- m- Im-iv-ao apX \m-Km-em-n-s Xe-m-\amb sImlo-a h-sc 4700 A-[n-Iw In.an. Im--\-S-bm-bn bm-{X sN-bv-X-bm-fm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-lnbm-b _-lp-Kp-W. C-t-l-n-s {i-a-^-e-am-bn tI-{ k--m-ln-am-e-b-n-se a-cw-ap-dn XS-p F-Xpw\- Hm--t--Xm-Wv. 83 hb- v {]m-b-ap- Cu h-y-h-tbm-[n-I- ln-am-e-b-n-\npw Cu Zq-c-sam-s bm-{X sN-bv-Xv tI-c-f-n- F-n-bn-cpp. Cu I-gn- Un-kw-_- am-kw 12mw Xob-Xn tIm-gn-tm-Sv Pn--bnse ItmSn F sImp {Kman shv -\n--fp-sS {]m-b-ap- \n-ch-[n Ip-n-I-fp-am-bn A-t-lw X-s A-\p`-hw ]-p-shp.I-tm-Sn-bn- ]q-\q-]p-g F- H-cp Ip-p]pgbpv. B ]pgocv {]IrXnkvt\ln

Ifm-b H-cp ]-w B-fp-I-fp-sS {i-a-^-e-am-bnX-m-dmn-b th-Zn-bn- sh-v _-lp-KpW-ap- F-m-Wv ]-d--sX-v \-ap-sm-v tI--mw.

"Ip-p-a-sf, \n-sf Im-Wp-tm-Rm-s\-s \-c- Xm-Sn-sb-p-dn-v a-d-p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv. \n--sf-tm-se ]m-dn \-S-p-H-cp ]q-m--bm-Wv Rm-s\-v tXm-n-tm-hpp. H-cn-- H-cnS-v Ipd-p h-b- --am- Dmbncpp. Znhkhpw sshIptcw Ah- H-cnS-v H-p-tN-cpw. F-n-v X--fp-sSa-cp-a--sf-n Ip-w ]-d-bpw. a-cp-a-I X-

sf t]-c-p-n-I-fp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im- k--Xn-pn. Ifnm kXnpn Fsms ]-d-bpw. A-h-cn- H-cm- H-cp Znh-kw h--tm- Iq-Sp-X- sN-dp-w h--t]m-se a-p-

hv tXmn. IqsSbph ImcWat\zjnp. A-bm- ]d-p Rm-\n-v Im-nt]m-bn-cpp. A-hn-sS-bp- H-cp \o-cp-d-h-bp-sS sh-w Ip-Sn-p A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv Rm- sN-dp--am-bXv. a-p--h- F-m-hcpw tN-v B \o-cp-d-h-bv-v t]-cnp.'sN-dp-w \--Ip- \o-cpd-h ' Fv. \n-- Ip-n-I- hr-\m-b F-\n-v sN-dp-w X-cp- \o-cp-d-h-bmWv. F-\n-p am-{X-a- \n--fpsS-sbm-sap----am-pw ap--n-am-pw F-m-h-pw sN-dp-w \--Ip-Xv \n--fmWv. \n--fp-sS I-n- hn-e-a-Xn-m-\m-hm- aq-ph-kv-Xp--fpv. C-v \n--f-Xn-s\ th--hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-n-. A-Xm-Wv Xe(Head), lrZbw ( Heart) ssII ( Hand) ImWm-m-Tw ]-Tn-m\pw ]-co--bv-v Iq-Sp-X-am-v hm-m\pw am-{X-ap--X- \n--fp-sS

Xe. inamb, Akm[mcWfmb Nn-I- D-b-p h-tc--bn-S-am-Wv AXv. ]-e-cp-sSbpw A-km-[m-c-W Nn--I sIm-m-Wv C-p \- kp-J-am-bn Po-hn-p-Xv.lrZ-bw ap-gp-h- Z-bm-hmbv]p sIm-v \n-d-bWw. A-Xv tIh-ew A--t\bpw A--tbbpw G--s\bpw tN-n-tbbpw kv-t\-ln-m- am-{X-ap-X-. ]-n-Isf, ]p-g-Isf,a-e-Isf, a-c-sf, a-ns\, Im-Sns\, ar-K-sf, Im-n-s\ A--s\ F-m-n-s\-bpw kv-t\-ln-m-\p--XmWv. A-s\ sN-bv-Xm-A-h-cpsS-sbm-s kv-t\-lw \n--v D-d-mbpw Xn-cn-p In-pw. C-Xv kv-t\-l-n-s\n-b-a-amWv. ssI-I-tfm, \-m-bn tPm-en sN-m\pw C-s\ \n-- h-f-cp-tm- ap-]pI--Xnepw \ tem-Iw Im-Wm- \n--

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p I-gn-bpw. tI-c-f-n-ep- \n-- `m-Ky-hm--am-cmWv. D--c-`m-c-X-n-te-v h-cq C-hn-sS Im-Wp--Xn-s \men-semp-t]mepw]-v \n--v F-hn-tSbpw Im-Wm- I-gn-bn. acsfms shnbncnpp. tdmUn\pw, \-K-c-ap-m-m\p-sams. A-Xn-s ^-e-sa-m-Wv F--dn-bt. sh--aw. A-hnsS FmbnSpw shmaapv. ]pWy\-Znbm-b Kw-K-bn-se-tmepw sh-w 50% Ip-dp. Ip-n-I- sh--n-s D-]-tbm-K-n- \-n-b-{-Ww sIm-p-h-cWw. [m-cm-fw a-c-- \-p-h-f---Ww. \-m- am{Xw t]m-cmA-Xv h-f-cp-p-v F-v D-d-p-h-cp-p-IbpwthWw. G-Xp X-c-n-ep- a-c--fm-Wv \-tS-Xv. B-Zy-am-bn {]m-W-hm-bp Iq-Sp-X- \--Ip- B-en-s\-tm-ep-h. sh-w kw-`-cn-ph. acfmWv ag s]npsXv A

dn-bm-a-tm. F-{X sh--am-Wv C-e-Ifpw apwX-Sp-p \n--p-Xv. ]n-o-Sv ]-Xp-s Xp-n-I-fm-bn Xm-tgm-p-ho-gp- sh--p-nI-sf th-cp-I- kw-c-n-pp. A-s\ q-an--Sn-bn- F-tmgpw sh-w D-m-hpp. \-- a-d--cp-Xv Im-Sv ]p-g-bp-sS A--bm-WvF-Xv. Im-Sv \-ap-v apw sh-hpw hm-bphpw X-cpp. \n----dnbptam \-p-sS\m-n- ]-dbpw a-cw ]-p ]p-{X--am-v Xp-ey-am-sWv. A-Xmb-Xv ]-p a--sf-m-

\-Xv H-cp a-c-am-Wv F-mWv. F-sm-s-bm-Wv a-cw X-cp- ]-p Kp-W-. 1. {]m-Whmbp, 2. hnjhmbphns\ ipoIcn,3. sh-w, 4. B-lm-cw, 5. Im-en-o, 6. h-f-, 7. \m-cpI ( fibre) , 8. X-W, 9. X-Sn10. acpv. Cs\ ]p ]p{Xamv kaam-Wv H-cp acw. AXp-sIm-v F-s Ip-p-a-sf \n--sf-m-hcpw F-tmgpw a-c--\-SWw. a-c-sf kv-t\-ln-Ww, a-c-sf]-cn-]m-en-Ww. A-s\ l-cn-Xm-`am-b `q-an h-f-cs. A-s\ \-apv sF-iz-cy-n-te-v I-b-dmw. A-s\ \n-- l-cn-X-`q-an-bp-sS a--fm-bn-o-c-s.

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hn.Fkv. ljh\

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y]mTw Bdv

hn`Iv XnIk w-kv-Ir-X-n- kw-t_m-[-\-bS-w F-p hn-`-nIfpv. \mafn tNp {]Xybv hn`nI Fp ]dbpp. ap ]Zfpambp kw_s Ipdnm\mWv Ch tNs-Sp--Xv.

{]XybHcp hmns Ahkm\w tNp AcfmWv {]Xyb. An Aev]mev]ambn shtsd t`Z hcpnbXp ImWnpAcfmWv {]Xyb.ImcIns NnamWv hn`n.

kwkvIrXn Fp hn`nIfpv.

Fw (XpS)

GIhnwiXnx 21Zzm-hnw-iXnx 22{XtbmhnwiXnx 23N-Xp-hnw-iXnx 24 ]hnwiXnx 25

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in-p-hm\pw a-v ]-n-X-v Xpeyw C-cp-vhm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z--fn- G--s-Sp-hm\pw A-h-v kzm-X-{y-ap-m-bn-cp-p.

Km-n tNm-Zn-p: A-tbm bm--h-evIy Cu-Im-Wp--sXmw"A-p''I-fn-(Pew) DuSpw ]m-hpw (Hm-X- t{]mX-)B-bn-cn-p-p-sh-n- Cu 'A-pI- ' G-Xn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn-cn-p-Xv? bm--h-ev-Iy- D-cw ]-dp. A-p-I- hm-bp-hn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn-cn-p--Xv (s\-Sp-sIbpw Ip-dp-sIbpw D- \qep-t]m-se k--{X hym-]n-n-cn-p--Xv) hmbp-thm / A--co temIn, Aco temItfm ?K---tem-I--fn- K---tem-I--tfmB-Zn-Xy tem-I--fn- B-Zn-Xy temI--tfm ? N{-tem-I--fn- N{-temI--tfm? \{XtemIfn \{XtemI

tfm? tZ-h-tem-I--fn- tZ-h-temI--tfm

? C{-tem-I--fn- C{-temI--tfm ? {]-Pm]-Xn tem-I--fn- {]-Pm]-Xn temI--tfm? ln-c-WyK-` tem-I--fn ln-c-Wy-K`temItfm ? Asn {_temIfn- {_--temI--tfm ?

C{Xbpw Bbtmtgpw bmhev Iys kz-cw I-\p. Km-o \o tNm-Zn-m-]m-Sn-m- tZ-h-X-sb-p-dn-m-Wv C-tmtNm-Zn-n-cn-p--Xv. A-Xn {]-iv-\w B-]-mWv. AXn{]iv\w sNmXncnpI. \nsX-e Xm-sg hoWp-t]m-hm-sX-bn-cn-s.

CXv tIp hncan Kmn kzm\vsN-n-cp-p.Xp-S-v Acp-W ]p-{X\m-b D-m-eI-s

h-I-bm-bn-cp-p tNm-Zy--sf-mw. F-m tNm-Zypw icnbmb Dcw bmhevIy ]-d--tm- D-m-e-I\pw hn-c-an-p kz-m\-v sN-n-cp-p.

Km-n ho-pw kz-m\-p \npwhopw F-gp-t-p A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cn-p-]-n-X--am-sc t\m-n--dp: " A-tbmt{i-jv-Tcm-b {_m-W-tc Rm- C-tm- C-tltm- Sv cv tNm-Zy- tNm-Zn-phm

t]m-hp-I-bmWv. Cu c-p tNm-Zy--pwA-t-lw D-cw ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-n- \n--fn- B-pw X-s H-cn-epw C-tl-s{_--hm-Z-n- P-bn-m- I-gn-bp-I-bn-.''"tNm-Zn-mepw Km-n'' {_m--W- t{]m-m-ln-np.

tNm-Zy-n-\p ap-v Km-n \m-S-Io-b-am-bn {]-iv-\w A-h-X-cn-np-p.

"A-tbm bm--h-ev-Iy F-{]-Im-camtWm hoc{Xnb\mb ImincmPmhpw D{K-]p-{X\m-b Cu hntZ-l cm-Pm-hpw (P-\I-) Rm-W-gn- hn-n- hopw Rm- ap-dp-n sI-n i-{Xp--v X-Sp-m- km-[n-

m- D-{K _m-W-sf F-bv-Xp hn-Sp-XvAXp-t]m-se Rm- C-Xm A--bp-sS t\-v c-v tNm-Zy-i-c-- F-bv-Xp hn-Spp. A-t-bv--dn-bm-sa-n- A-Xn-\p-cw \-ev-Ip-I. '' A-tm-`y-\m-bn bm--h-ev-Iy- ]-dp : " tNm-Znp-sIm-p Km-n.''

A-tbm bm--h-ev-Iym, Zyp-tem-I-n\v ap-I-fnepw ]r-Yv-hn tem-I-n\v Xm-sgbpw Cu cv temIpw aynepwD-sXpw q-X, m-hn h-am-\sapw ]d-bp--Xp-am-b h-kv-Xp G-Xn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn \n-e-sIm-p--Xv? (Hm-X t{]m-X--fmbncnpXv)

A--tbm Km-n \o -C-tm- ]-d-hymIrXamb AI]me BIp PKv Hm-Xhpw t{]m-X-hp-am-bn-cn-p-Xv A-hym-Ir-Xam-b B-Im-i-n-emWv. bm--h-

ev-Iy- a-dp]-Sn ]-d-p.Cu tNmZyw Km-n t\c-s tNm-Zn

tNm-Zy--fp-sS Xp-S-- X-s-bmWv. hym-Ir-Xhpw kq-{Xm--I-hpam-b Cu P-Kpw kr-n-n-Xn-ebm-hbn-semwXs Ahym-IrXamb BIminemsWmWv bmh-ev-Iy- ]-d--Xn-s s]m-cp.

"\akvmcw bmhevIy, Fs CutNm-Zy-n\pw Rm- {]-Xo-n-Xpt]m-se-s A-v i-cnbm-b D-cw ]-d-p-h-tm, A-Sp tNm-Zy-n\pw D-cw ]-d-bm- X-m-dm-bn-smpI'' Km-n A-Sp

tNm-Zy-n-te-v I-S-p.bm--h-evIy Cu ]-d-bp- A-hym-Ir-Xam-b B-Im-iw G-Xn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn \ne\nevpXv ?

AhymIrXamb BImiw Ime{Iav A-Xo-Xhpw ]-d-v a-\- n-em-m- {]-bm-k-ap--Xp-amWv. Cu B-Im-i-n\v Im-c-Wambnp hkv Xp Hcnepw hmv sImvhn-h-cn-m- km-[n-m--XmWv. A-Xn-s\--n-bm-Wv Km--n-bp-sS tNm-Zyw. bm--h-ev-Iys\ Cu tNmZyw sImv tXm-ev-]nmwF-m-Wv Km--n-bp-sS a-\- n-en-cnv. AY-hm

bm--h-ev-Iy- D-cw ]-d-m--sh\mXoXambXns\ hnm {ianpF- A-]-cm-[w sN-bv-Xp F-v B-tcm-]n-p-Ibpw sN-mw.

F-m- bm--h-ev-Iy- A-Xn\pw Iq-k-ety D-cw \--In.

A-tbm Km-n \o- C-tm tNm-ZnB h-kv-Xp-hn-s\-n m-\n-I-fm-b-h- ]-d-bp--Xv"A-cw '' F-mWv. AXv q-ea-, AWphpa, {lkzhpa ZoLhpa, Nph-, F--a-b-ap-X-, AXv \n-gtem C-cptm A-, AXv hm-bp-h-m-Xw B-Im-i-

amXpw kwKanmXpw ckamXpw

Bbncw]ipsfsmph

p bmKimebnsn.Fnv Hcp

{]Jym-]\hpw

\Sn.\nfnBcmtWm

Ghpw henb {_njv

TAbmv

Cu ]ipsfsbmwsXfnp

sImpt]mhmw. Hmtcmnsbpw

sImpIfn ]v

Im ]hkzw

sIn shnpv.

""

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K--an-m-Xpw N-p- n-m-Xpw t{im-X-an-m-Xpw hm-Kn-{n-bw C-m-Xpw a-\- n-m-Xpw {]-Im-i-an-m-Xpw {]m-W-\n-m-Xpw ap-J-an-m-Xpw am-{X-bn-m-Xpw_m-lym-`ym--c-- C-m-Xpw BIpp.

AXv H-n-s\bpw -n-p-n- Hpw A-Xn-s\bpw `-n-p-n !AhmMva\atKmNcw Fv hntijnn

B k-Zv h-kv-Xp-sh-p-dnv t\-cn-p ]-d-bm-sX{_m-W-, m-\n-I- A-Xns\ 'A-cw 'F-m-Wv ]-d-bp-Xv F- ]-tcm-am-b D-- cam-Wv bm--hev-Iy- C- hn-sS \- In-b-Xv. am-{X-a- ip- _p- ap- kz-cq-]ambB h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ \ntj-[ cq-]-n-ep- e--W-hn-ti-j-W--fm- kq-Nn-n-p-IbpwsNbvXp. Cns\ kaambn, ]dbm ]mSnm tZhXsbn ]dp, D]asbmp

an-m-Xpw h--n-m- ]-m- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ h--n-p Fpw D- c-p tZm-jhpw]-m-sX-bm-Wv bm--h-ev-Iy- Cu tNm-Zy-n\v D-cw ]-d-Xv.

A-t-lw Xp-S-p ]-d-bpp. "Cu A--c-{_--n-s in-jy-\m-bm-em-Wv Km-okq-cy N-{--am- kz-w am--n- \n-phyXnNenmsX kz[w A\pjv TnpXvZymhm ]rYvho temI \ne\npXv,Imew AXns A\pkyqXamb {]bmWw XpS-cp--Xv, am-k-fpw E-Xp-fpw am-dn am-dn-h-cp-Xv ]---X--fn- \npw ]p-d-s-Sp- \-

ZnI Ingtmpw ]Snmtdmpw HgpIn kap{Zn ]XnpXv. a\pjy I^ewA\p`hnpXv, ]nXr Zn tlmassN-p-Xv b-Pv-R-n-s ^-ew b-P-am-\-\pe-`n-p--Xv.''

Cu A--c {_--s-n A-dn-bmsXCu tem-I-n- \n-p t]m-Ip--h- kw-kmcN{In s]pgepp. AXns\n Adn--h-\m-Wv b-Ym-- m-\n A-h-\m-Wvap-.

A-tbm Kmo Cu A-cw B-cnepwZ--in--s-Sm--XmWv. F-m- Zr-n kz-cq-]-am-b-Xn-\m- AXv kz-bw {Z-m-hmWv. BA-cw X-s-bm-Wv {ip-Xnth-Z-kz-cq]w.Cu A--c-n- \n--\y-am-bn a-sm-cp{Zmthm t{imXmthm amthm hn-mXmthm C. Cu AcnemWv Kmo BImiw Hm-Xhpw t{]m-X-hp-am-bn-cn-p-Xv.

Cu Kw-`o-cam-b hmKv-t[m-c-Wn-bn- BkZ v a{apKvambXpt]mse \neambn.Km-n-bp-sS ap-Jw {]-k--am-bn a-\ v hn-\-bm\znXambn sXmgpssItmsS Ejn bmh-ev-Iy-s ap-n- \n-ev-p- A-h- {]-Jym-]np."]qPycmb {_mWsc \nv sN

m- ]-p- G--hpw-hen-b Imcyw Cu {_-n-jv-T\m-b bm--hev-Iys\ \akv-IcnpI F-Xp am-{X-amWv. A-Xv X-s Hcphen-b Im-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. \n--fp-sS Iq--n- B-pw X-s {_--hm-Z-n- C-tl-s P-bn-m- I-gn-bn-.'' C-{Xbpw ]-d-vKmn kz-m\-p t]m-bn-cp-p.

Bj`mcXn {_hmZn\nIfmb,th-Z--I-fm-b, [m-cm-fw kv-{Xo-c-Xv-\-- H-cp Im-e-p-m-bn-cpp. th-Zw A-h-v \n-tj-[n--s-n-n- Fp am-{X-a- th-Z--amcmb av ]nXsmw almcmPmmcpsS kZ ntmepw Ahv Alamb m-\w e- `n-n-cpp. bm--h-evIy-t\m-Sv\n-ch-[n th-Z-]-n-X- hm-Z-n- G--s-p-sh-nepw G-hpw tim-`n-Xv Km-n Xs.IqSmsX bmhev Iys bYm alXzwBZyambn th coXnbn a\ nemnbXpwKmn Xs. hmZn D]tbmKnm ]mSnm "AXn{]iv\w '' \Snbtm am{Xsa bm--h-ev-Iy- "\n-s X-e Xm-sg ho-Wp t]mhmsXbncns. '' (amtX aqm hym]v-X-Xpw) F-v im-kn-pp. CXpw KmnH-cp kv-{Xo-bm-bXp sIm-. hn-X--hm-Zw\-Sn-b ap Nn-e ]-n-X-am-tcmSpw bm--h-ev-Iy- C-{]-Im-cw B k-Z- n- sh-p X-s ]-d-bp-pv. i-Ie-s ]p-{X\m-bhn-Z-Kv-- bm--h-ev-Iy-s\ B-t-]n-p-Ibpw \n-ch-[n tNm-Zy- tNm-Zn-p-IbpwsN-bv-X-p. A-Xn-s\mw D-cw ]-d- bm--h-ev-Iy- Hu-]-\n-j-Z ]p-cp-j--am-sc-p-dn-p Xn-cnv H-cp tNmZyw tNm-Zn--tm Bim-I-ey\pw D-cw ]-d-bm- km-[n-n-. A-bmfpsS inc v Xmsg hoWpt]mhpIpbw sNbvXp.

\n--amb B k-Z- n-s\ {]-I-\wsIm-np-sIm-v km-a-{i-h v sX-fnp-sImp-t]m-Ip- B-bn-cw ]-ip--fp-sS Ip-f-Sn i-w am{Xw A-hn-sS ap-g-n-t-p.(_rlZmcWyI D]\njv 3mw Aymbw Hp ap-X H]Xp h-sc {_m--W)

bmhevIys kz

cw I\p.Kmo \otNmZnm]mSnmtZhXsb

pdnmWvCtm

tNmZnncnpXv. AXn {]iv\w

B]mWv. AXn{]iv\wsNmXncnpI. \n

s Xe Xmsg hoWpt]mhmsXbncns.

""

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lncWy P\phcn 201037

tem I-s G-hpw hn-im-eam-b a-lm-ta-fbm-bIpw-`ta-f ]-{-p h--jn-sem-cn-- {]-bm-K-bn- B-cw-`n-p-Xv a-I-c-kw-{Im-n-mWv. a-I-c-kw-{Im-n `m-cXo-b D-hm-tLm-j--fn- G-hpw {]m[m\yalnpXmWv. P\phcn 14\v BWv C-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn sIm-m-Sp-Xv. A-t Znh-kw Kw-Km-kv-\m-\w ]p-Wy-X-cam-b {]-hr-n-bm-bnKwKmXShmknI hnizknpp. At Znhks kv-\m-\w k-I-e ]m-]--sfbpw ]-cn-l-cn-p-sapw A-h- hn-iz-kn-pp. \- hn-f-hn-\p- H-cp Ir-X--Xbpw N-S-p-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-Wv.F-p-bpw kw-{Im-n-bpw

Hmtcm kw-m-\-n\pw {]-tX-y-Iw {]-tX-y-Iw hn-f-sh-Sp-v D--h-- \n-e-hn-epv. ]-tB-tLm-j--fn- F-n-\v hen-b m-\w an--hmdpw tZ-i-m- \--In-h-cp-p. Fpw A-cn-bp-am-Wv B-tLm-j--fn-se ap-Jy Aw-K--. i---cbpw Fpw tN--p-m-p- F-p- (e-

p) D--c `m-c-X-n- {]-[m-\-amWv. Cu e-p]-c-kv]-cw hn-Xc-Ww sNp-I A-h-v H-gn-p Iq-Sm- h-m--Xm-Wv.hnhn-[ kw-m-\--fn-se B-tLmjw

'F-p- Xnv, \-Xv \-Xv ]-dbq ' F-m-Wv a-lm-cm-{-m- A-t-Znh-kw ]-d-bp-I. sNdn-b sNdn-b ]n-W--- Xo--m\pw Cu A-hk-cw A-h- D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-p. Kp-P-dm-p-Im-v C-Xv ]-w ]-d--en-s Im-e-amWv. B-Im-iw

ap-gp-h\pw \nd-p \n--p ]fpsS ImgvN.t`mKmfn _nlphmWv B

mw-Im-v kw-{Im-n

aIckw{Imn

\ ImcyfpsS ]XmIhmlIim-n a-lm-tZh-

B-tLmjw. ]-m-_n- C-Xv tem-lv-Un B-tLm-j-amWv. Xo-p--- Iq-nbpw A-Xn- F-v hn-X-dnbpw A-h- A-Xv B-tLm-jn-pp, mwKvU \r-phSpItfmsSmv. Xangv\mn kw{Imn s]m-emWv. aq-p Znh-kw \o-p-\n--p- B-tLm-j-amWv. A-t-Znh-kw A-cn ]m-en- th-hn-v A-XvXnf-p s]m-m- hn-Sp-Xp-sIm-m-Ws{X A-Xvs]m- (s]m-) B-bXv. A-Xn-\p ap-tm-Sn-bm-bn Np-p-]mSpw A-h- hr-n-bm-n N-p-N-h-dp-I-v Xo-n-Spp. Hmw Znh-kw t`m-Kn s]m--Ip-Spw_mp Zn\w, kqcys]mkqcytZh\v,amp-s]m- I-p-Im-en-I--v.

Dc{]tZin CXv IncnbmWv. KwKmkv\m-\-am-Wv A-h-v ap-Jyw. I--m-S-I-bn- kw-{Im-n henb {]m[m\ytmsS BtLmjnpp. BZnh-kw F-v F- t]-cn- H-cp ]-e-lm-cw A-h-hn-Xc-Ww sN-pp. Fv, tX-, i--c C-h tN--p-m-p- H-cp ]-e-lm-c-amWv. A-Xn-\p ]pd-taIcnpw Ah hnXcWw sNpp. sshIov tLmjbm{XIfpw ]mpw \rhpsamw Dmbncnpw.ar-K-sf Xo-h-f-b-n-eq-sS Nm-Sn-epw A-hn-sS ]-Xn-hm-Wv. B-{-m-v C-Xv s]--]-p-I-bmWv.a-tlm-hw F-mWv Cu hm-n-\-w. \m-ep-\m- \o-p-\n--p--h-bm-Wv B-tLm-j-. hnhn-[ t]cpIfnemsWnepw cm{w apgph\pw BtLmjn-p- D--h-am-Wv a-I-c-kw-{Imn. Zp-cn-X--fn- \n-v sh-fn--n-te-p- {]-bm-W-am-Wv kw-{Imn.

k\m-X\ tmKv

courtesy: india.suite101.com/article.cfm/ makar_sankranti_harbringer_of_many_good_things

T hus Spake the R ishi......................................................................................................................

self-rule is far better than any sort of foreign rulehowever well governed it may be.

Maharshi Dayananda Saraswathi

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]n\n t_m[hcWn\v

kymknamDcmJv kwm\w ]n\n t_m[hcWn\v kymknamcpsS klmbw tXSpp. tUm---am-cn- Iq-Sp-X- hn-izm-kw P-\-v Cu k-ym-kn-am-sc-bm-Wv F--Xm-Ws{X C-s\-sbm-cp \-S-]-Sn-v Imc-Ww F-v t\mU- Hm-^o-k- ]-Pv P-bn- ]-dp.P-\p-h-cn 14\v B-cw-`n-p- Ipw-`-ta-f-bn- ]-s-Sp-m-s\-p- e---W-n-\v Xo--m-SI-sc ap-n---m-Wv k--m- C--cn-sem-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn BZywX-s k-ym-kn-am-v s{S-bn-\nw-Kp-Ifpw \--Ip-pv.

lnpaXhpw_paXhpwCcI

ZsseemaKp_K : Bmhns kaXzspdnv ]dh-cm-Wv ln-p-a-Xhpw _p--a-X-hpw. C-h cpw C-c--I-fp-amWv. Sn-_-- Bo-b B-Nm-cy\m-b Z-sseem-a A-`n-{]m-b-sp. Kp--_--K-bn-se _p--hn-lm-c-n-s Hmw hm--jn-I-tm-S-\p-_-n-v_p--am--K-s-p-dn-v kw-km-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-pA-tlw. a-a-X-bm-Wv t{Im-[-n-s A-Sn-m-\wIqSpX aaX IqSpX t{Im[w Atlw ]dp.ZpxJns apJyImcWw \n mcImcytfmSpB-I--j-W-amWv. N-Sn-t\m-S-\p-_-n-v A-Sns]m-w h-cp- kz-w ]qin-b sh--e-{]Xn-a A-t-lw A-\m-mZ-\w sN-bv-Xp.

www. expressbuzz.com

www. religion.info

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tUm: ]n.F. cm[mIrjvW(natural hygienist)

]mNIw

tIcv ]m\obwBhiyap km[\tIcv : 2 Fw\mfntIcw : 1 apdnGemb : 2 Fwic : a[pcw ]m-In-\v

Xmdmp hn[w :tI-cpw \m-fn-tI-chpw Nnc-In an-Iv-kn-bn- C-v sh-w tN---Sn-v A-cn-s-Sp-v i---c-bn-v Nq-Sm-p-I. Ip-Sn-m- ]m-I-n-\v Npq-Sm-hp-tm- G-e-m-bbpw s]m-Sn-p tN-v C-d-n-sh-v D-]-tbm-Knmw.

IpI

A bp X lncWy Inn ktm-jn-bvp-p. thZ--th-Zmw-K- Kpcp-ap-Jp\np ]Tn-bvm ip A"kwkvIr-X-\mWv Rm. AXn-\m lncWy tht]mse [cnp Fp ]d-bp-hm-\m-hn-. Bhpw av ]Tn-p-hm {ian-p-p.

amSv Ipnp

]\s\mv kmeUv]\s\mv : 10 FwtX : 2 Hukv\mfntIcw : 1 apdn

Xmdmp hn[w: Cfbs\mv s]mfnv ImvFSpv sNdnb Ijv Wfmn apdnv AXntev\mfntIcw Nnchnbnv tX\pw

ln c-Wy-bn BNmcy Fw.-B. cmtP-jns teJ\w Hpw In-. At-l-ns Adn-hp-I IqSp-X-embn km[m-cW P\-v Adn-bm Xm]-cy-ap-v. ss]XrI {]hc \mbn hcp-p-v. Ipn-Iv KWnXw Ffp--am-n-X-cp at\mPv _mep-t-cn-bpsS thZ-K-WnXw F teJ\w {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.Unkw_ ense ]pkv XI]cnNbw(lcnX Zi\wtPmknbpsS BIY) B ]pkvXIw Fs hmbn-mt{]cn-n-p. lncWybvv Fm `mhp-I-fpw t\cp-p.

tcjv a, tImbq

ln cWy Hmtcm ehpw anIXmIppv. Unkw_ ews]sv hmbnv Xo-Xp-t]m-se. PmXo-b-X-sb-p-dn-pteJ\w Adnhp ]IcpXmbncpp. Fmhpw AXv {]tbmP\sSs. Pn\nns A\p`h Fmhpw thZntev hcm {]tbm-P-\-am-Ipw. D]-\n-jZv IY-I \m-Ip-p-v. kpPnv Ipam-dns Irjn-sb-p-dn-p teJ\w]p DWhv \Ip--Xm-bn-cp-p. IqSp-X ]wn-Ilnc-Wy-bn Ds-Sp-p-sav Icp-Xp-p. PK- Zo-iz-c lnc-WybpsS {]hIsc A\p{Klns F {]m\tbmsS\np-p.

cmPohv Ipam,FdWmIpfw

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lncWy P\phcn 201040

dnncntXv AdnncntXv AdnncntXv AdnncntXv AdnncntXv Adn

dnncntXv AdnncntXv AdnncntXv AdnncntXv AdnncntXv Adn

F.sI._n. \mbscImiy] thZ dnkv ^utj BZcnp

Imiy] thZ dnkv ^ut-j {]ikvX AymnI ]WvUn-X\mb F.sI._n. \mbsc BZcn- p. sXm-bmSp Bgm Xrtmhn tKmime IrjvW hnjvWp t{X]cn-kcs 108 hoSpIfn kwLSn-n An-tlm- {Xtm-S\p_-nv \

2010 january hiranya

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