(2014-january 2015) (hindi)- revised

ch,yvkbZ,l

l=h; dk;Z

tqykbZ 2014 rFkk tuojh 2015 l=ksa ds fy,

iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk foKku ladk;

lkekftd foKku fo|kihB

bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky;

eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh& 110068

2

l=h;&dk;Z tek djus dh frfFk;k¡

tqykbZ 2014 l= ds fy, 31 ekpZ 2015

tuojh 2015 l= ds fy, 30 flrEcj 2015

l=h; dk;Z dgk¡ tek djsa

d`i;k vius l=h; dk;Z lacaf/kr v/;;u dsanz esa mi;qZDr fu;r frfFk rd tek dhft,

twu 2015

© bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo”ofo|ky;], 2015

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{krA bl Ñfr dk dksbZ Hkh va”k] bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo”ofo|ky; dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk]

fefe;ksxzkQh ;k vU; fdlh lk/ku }kjk iqu#Rikfnr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo”ofo|ky; ds

ikB~;Øeksa ds fo"k; esa foLr`r tkudkjh blds eSnku x<+h] ubZ fnYyh&110068 fLFkr dk;kZy; ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gS

vFkok blds fy, fo”ofo|ky; dh osclkbV http://www.ignou.ac.in dks ns[ksaA

bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; eqDr fo”ofo|ky; dh vksj ls funs”kd] lkekftd foKku fo|kihB }kjk eqfnzr vkSj izdkf”krA

eqnz.k LFky%

3

fo"k; lwph

i`"B la[;k

l=h; dk;ksZa ds fy, funsZa”k--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4

BLI-221 : iqLrdky;] lwpuk vkSj lekt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6

BLI-222 : lwpuk L=ksr ,oa lsok,a -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

BLI-223 : lwpuk dk laxBu vkSj izca/ku ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10

BLI-224 : vkbZlhVh ds ewy rRo -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

BLI-225 : lapkj dkS'ky ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

BLIE-226 : iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsanz dk izca/ku --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18

BLIE-227 : izys[k izfØ;kdj.k vH;kl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20

BLIE-228 : lwpuk mRikn ,oa lsok,a ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26

BLIE-229 : iqLrdky;ksa esa vkbZlhVh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31

4

l=h; dk;ksZa ds fy, funsZa”k %

1½ ch,ybvkbZ,l dk;ZØe ds ,d Hkkx ds :i esa izR;sd fo|kFkhZa dks izR;sd ikB~;Øe esa ,d l=h; dk;Z iwjk djuk

gksxkA ch,yvkbZ 224] 228 rFkk 229 esa ,d vfuok;Z Ák;ksfxd dk;Z gksxkA vè;kid tk¡fpr l=h; dk;Z (TMA) dk

ewY;kadu ijke”kZd }kjk fd;k tk,xkA Ák;ksfxd dk;Z dk;Z dk ewY;kadu Hkh ijke”kZd }kjk gh fd;k tk,xkA

2½ fdlh ikB~;Øe ds fujarj ewY;kadu esa l=h; dk;Z ds fy, 30 izfr”kr dk ÞosVstÞ gksxkA l=kUr ijh{kkvksa dk 70

izfr”kr osVst gksxkA bl izdkj l=h; dk;Z rFkk Ák;ksfxd@vH;kl dk;Z esa vkids }kjk izkIr vadksa@xzsM dks vkids

vafre ijh{kkQy esa tksM+k tk,xkA vr% ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd os l=h; dk;ksZa rFkk Ák;ksfxd dk;Z

dks xEHkhjrk ls ysa] iwjk djsa] rFkk le; ij tek djsaA

3½ vkidks ;g Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd l=h; dk;Z rFkk Ák;ksfxd dk;Z vfuok;Z gSaA ;fn vki fdlh ikB~;Øe ds fy,

fu/kkZfjr la[;k esa l=h; dk;ksZa dks ;Fkk le; tek ugha djrs rFkk fu/kkZfjr Ák;ksfxd@vH;kl dk;ksZa dks iwjk ugha

djrs rks vkidks ml ikB~;Øe dh l=kar ijh{kk esa cSBus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA

vè;kid tk¡fpr l=h; dk;Z ds fy, funsZ”k %

1½ ,d l=h; dk;Z dh ekU;rk ,d o"kZ dh gksrh gSA ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa us tuojh vFkok tqykbZ ds l= esa izos'k fy;k gS

mUgsa lacaf/kr l=@l=ksa ds l=h; dk;ksZa dks gh iwjk djuk gSA ;fn l= fo'ks"k ds fy, fu;r frfFk rd os viuk

l=h; dk;Z tek ugha dj ikrs rks mUgsa vkxkeh l=ksa ds fy, u, l=h; dk;ksZa dks iwjk djuk gksxkA mnkgj.kkFkZ]

;fn tqykbZ 2014 l= dk dksbZ fo|kFkhZ viuk l=h; dk;ksZa dks 31 ekpZ 2015 rd tek ugha dj ikrk rks mls

tqykbZ 2015 ds u, l=h; dk;ksZa dks iwjk djuk gksxkA blh izdkj ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa us tuojh l= esa izos'k fy;k gS

mUgsa mu ij l= ds l=h; dk;ksZa dks gh iwjk djuk gS ;fn tuojh 2015 l= dk dksbZ fo|kFkhZ 31 flrEcj 2015

rd vius l=h; dk;Z tek ugha dj ikrk rks mls tuojh 2016 ds u, l=h; dk;ksZa dks iwjk djuk gksxkA

2½ viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ds Åijh Hkkx ds nkfgus fdukjs ij viuh ukekadu la[;k] uke] iwjk irk] rFkk

Ásf"kr djus dh frfFk fyf[k,A

3½ viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds izFke i"B ds ck;sa fdukjs ij dk;ZØe rFkk ikB~;Øe dk uke] dksM] l=h; dk;Z la[;k rFkk

v/;;u dsUnz dk uke vkSj dksM fyf[k,A

5

izR;sd l=h; dk;Z ds fy, vkidh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ds Åijh Hkkx dk Lo:i bl izdkj gksuk pkfg,%

dk;ZØe dk uke@dksM ------------------------------------------------------------ ukekadu la[;k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

ikB~;Øe dk uke@dksM ------------------------------------------------------------- uke ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

l=h; dk;Z la[;k ------------------------------------------------------------------------irk------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vË;;u dsUnz ¼dksM½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

vË;;u dsUnz ¼ uke ½---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------

fnukad -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼uksV % fo|kfFk;ksa }kjk bl izk:I dk iwjh rjg ls vuqlj.k djuk vko';d gS vU;Fkk muds l=h; dk;Z ewY;kafdr fd;s tkus ls

oafpr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA½

4½ vkidh mRrj iqfLrdk gj rjg ls iwjh gksuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh l=h; dk;Z dks tek djus ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr dj yhft,

fd vkius mlesa iwNs x, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj ns fn, gSaA mRrj iqfLrdk viw.kZ gksa rks vkidks de xzsM@vad feysaxsA

5½ vius mÙkj esa bdkb;ksa dh lkexzh dks gwcgw mrkjuk mfpr ughaA ;fn vki ,slk djrs gSa rks vkidks 'kwU; vad feysaxsA

6½ vU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh mÙkj&iqfLrdkvksa ls udy ugha dhft,A ;fn udy idM+h xbZ rks ,sls fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds l=h; dk;Z tkaps ugha

tk,axsA

7½ Vafdr rFkk daI;wVj&eqfnzr l=h; dk;Z dh Lohdfr ugha gSA

8½ vius mÙkj ds fy, Qqy Ldsi vkdkj ds dkxt dk iz;ksx dhft,A ys[ku dk;Z vke dkxt tks u vf/kd eksVk u vf/kd iryk gks]

dk iz;ksx mi;qDr gksxkA

9½ ck;ka gkf'k;k ds fy, 3 bap dh txg NksaM+s vkSj l=h; dk;Z dks iwjk djrs le; izR;sd mRrj ds igys ikap ifDr;ksa dk

fjDr LFkku NksM+saA blls ijke'kZd dks mi;qDr LFkkuksa ij mi;ksxh fVIi.kh fy[kus esa lqfo/kk gksxhA izR;sd mRrj ds igys iz'u

la[;k fyf[k,A

10½ ewY;kadu ds mijkUr l=h; dk;Z vkids v/;;u dsUnz ds leUo;d ds }kjk vkidks okil ykSVk fn, tk,axsA blds lkFk ,d ewY;kadu

'khV Hkh gksxh ftlesa l=h; dk;Z esa vkids izn'kZu ij ewY;kadu dh fogaxe fVIi.kh gksxhA blls vki vkxkeh l=h; dk;ksZa rFkk l=kar

ijh{kkvksa esa csgrj izn'kZu djus esa leFkZ gks ik,axsA

11½ v/;kid tkafpr l=h; dk;Z dks vkids fy, fu/kkZfjr v/;;u dsUnz ds leUo;d dks Ásf"kr dhft,A

6

BLI- 221: iqLrdky; lwpuk vkSj lekt

l=h; dk;Z

foLrkj {ks=% ikB~;Øe dksM% BLI-221

ikB~;Øe% iqLrdky;] lwpuk vkSj lekt l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4

bdkb;ka% 1 ls 14 dqy vad% 70

funsZ'k% lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft,A

I) uhps fn, x, izR;sd iz'u dk mRrj vf/kd ls vf/kd 1000 'kCnksa esa nhft,%

1½ vki ftu fo'ofo|ky;&iqLrdky;ksa esa x, gSa muesa ls dqN ds uke crkb;s vkSj muesa ls fdlh ,d

ds dk;ksZa] lsokvksa] laxzg rFkk deZpkfj;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼10½

2½ buf¶yousV D;k gS\ bldh lsokvksa vkSj blds }kjk fodflr MkVkcsl dh ppkZ dhft,A ¼10½

II) fuEufyf[kr izR;sd iz'u dk mRrj vf/kd ls vf/kd 500 'kCnksa esa nhft,%

1½ *lwpuk lekt* dh vo/kkj.k vkSj vfHky{k.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼5½

2½ izkS|ksfxdh us lwpuk lsokvksa ds folaLFkkuhdj.k dks fdl izdkj lQyhHkwr fd;k gS\ foospuk dhft,A ¼5½

3½ fdlh iqLrdky esa iqLrd p;u ds lEcU/k esa iqLrdky foKku ds f}rh; lw= ds fufgrkFkZ dh foospuk

dhft,A ¼5½

4½ Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds iqLrdky; vf/kfu;eksa dh rqyuk foRrh; izko/kkuksa dh nf"V ls dhft,A ¼5½

5½ *iqLrdky; Dulksf'kZ;k* dh vo/kkj.k dh O;k[;k dhft,a ¼5½

6½ ,y vkbZ ,l dfeZ;ksa ds fy, vkpj.k&lafgrk rS;kj djus gsrq O;kid fl)karksa dh foospuk dhft,A ¼5½

III) fuEufyf[kr izR;sd iz'u dk mRrj vf/kd ls vf/kd 200 'kCnksa esa nhft,%

1½ lwpuk O;kolkf;dksa dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa dks lwphc) dhft,A ¼2½

2½ *Kku lekt* in dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼2½

3½ fMftVy iqLrdky;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa izfrfyI;kf/kdkj fdl rjg ck/kd gSa\ ¼2½

4½ vkbZVh vf/kfu;e 2000 esa fn, x, daEI;wVj vijk/k dkSu ls gSa\ ¼2½

7

5½ mu jkT;ksa ds ukeksa dh ifj.kuk dhft, tgk¡ iqLrdky; vf/kfu;e ikfjr gks pqds gSa ij vc rd ykxw

ugha gq, gSaA ¼2½

6½ Hkkjr esa esVªksikWfyVu ,fj;k usVoDlZ ds uke crkb,A ¼2½

7½ tqykbZ 2014 rd Qksjlk (FORSA) dh lnL; la[;k rFkk mlds }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa

dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½

8½ tqkbZ 2014 rd dalVZ (CONCERT) dh lnL; la[;k rFkk mlds }kjk iznku dh tkus okyh lsokvksa

dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½

9½ vusd laxBuksa esa ,yvkbZ,l dfeZ;ksa ds inuke oSKkfud] izys[ku vf/kdkjh] iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk

vf/kdkjh vkSj lwpuk oSKkfud gSaA izR;sd inuke ds fy, ,d&,d laxBu dk mnkgj.k nhft,A ¼2½

10½ vkbZ,y, vkSj vkbZ,lfyd }kjk 2013 esa vk;ksftr lEesyuksa ds uke rFkk vk;kstu&LFky dh

ifjx.kuk dhft,A ¼2½

8

BLI- 222: lwpuk L=ksr ,oa lsok,a

l=h; dk;Z


ikB~;Øe% lwpuk L=ksr ,oa lsok,a l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4




1½ 'kSf{kd iqLrdky;ksa esa lanHkZ iqLrdksa dk ewY;kadu djus dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\ iqLrdky; esa

fo'odks'k ds ewY;kadu gsrq fopkj.kh; tkap&fcUnqvksa dh foospuk dhft,A ¼10½

2½ daI;wVj vk/kkfjr lkfgR; [kkst esa fufgr pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼10½


1½ jaxukFku us iqLrdky; esa izys[kksa dk Js.khdj.k fdl izdkj fd;k gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A ¼5½

2½ **lwpuk ds f}rh;d L=ksrksa ^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ muds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks lwphc) djsa vkSj izR;sd

izdkj ds fy, ,d&,d mnkgj.k nhft,A ¼5½

3½ lwpuk laxzgdrkZ fdl izdkj lwpuk ds L=ksr ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gSa\ foospuk dhft,A ¼5½

4½ *mi;ksDrkvksa dh dSfpax vi lwpuk vko';drkvksa** ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA ¼5½

5½ ,d iqLrdky; esa mi;ksDrk v/;;u ds lapkyu dh fof/k dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½

6½ iqLrdky; ds lanHkZ esa lwpuk&lk{kjrk dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼5½


1½ lwpuk L=ksrksa dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa dks ifjxf.kr dhft,A ¼2½

2½ *izkFkfed if=dkvksa* in dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼2½

3½ lanHkZ lsok fdl izdkj lwpuk lsok ls vyx gS \ ¼2½

4½ *lwpuk* vkSj *Kku* inksa dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼2½

9

5½ mikarh; lwpuk O;kolkf;kdsa ds izdkjksa dks lwphc) dhft,A ¼2½

6½ izkFkfed lwpuk dk izlkj djus okys dqN Hkkjrh; vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBuksa ds uke crkb,A ¼2½

7½ tulapkj ek/;eksa ds ?kVdksa dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½

8½ dqN lwpuk lk{kjrk ekWMYl dks lwphc) dhft,A ¼2½

9½ lwpuk mi;ksx v/;;uksa ds fofHkUu izdkj dkSu ls gSa \ ¼2½

10½ iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk lsokvksa ds foi.ku dh D;k vko';drk gS \ ¼2½

10

BLI- 223: lwpuk laxBu vkSj izca/ku

l=h; dk;Z


ikB~;Øe% lwpuk laxBu vkSj izca/ku l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4




1½ lekt dh cnyrh gqbZ lwpuk lEcU/kh ekax vkSj izkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl ds lkFk ukWyst vkxsZukbZts'ku

flLVEl ¼KOS½ dk fodkl gqvkA bl oDrO; dk vkSfpR; fl) dhft,A ¼10½

2½ ekdZ (MARC) D;k gS\ gLrpkfyr izlwph dh rqyuk esa blds ykHkksa dh foospuk dhft,A ¼10½


1½ Kku oxhZdj.k vkSj iqLrdky; oxhZdj.k ds chp varj Li"V dhft,A ¼5½

2½ vadu ds vHkko esa iqLrdksa ds O;oLFkkiu vkSj mudh iquizkZfIr esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa dh laf{kIr

foospuk dhft,A ¼5½

3½ tc oxhZdj.k foQy jgrk gS] rc izlwphdj.k fdl izdkj ds mi;ksDrk dh lgk;rk djrk gSA foospuk

dhft,A ¼5½

4½ iqLrdsrj lkexzh ds izlwphdj.k esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa dh foospuk dhft,A ¼5½

5½ 'kCnkoyh fu;a=.k dh vko';drk vkSj fof/k;ksa dks Li"V dhft,A ¼5½

6½ ikWIlh (POPSI) esa *la'kks/kd* ('Modifier') dk foLrkj {ks= vkSj vFkZ le>kb,A ¼5½


1½ ,d mnkgj.k nsdj thul vkSj Lih'khl ds chp varj Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

2½ ,d mnkgj.k nsdj âkleku foLrkj ds izfu;e dks Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

3½ izsepan fyf[kr ,d iqLrd ds fy, vki dkSu ls izfr&lUnHkZ lays[k rS;kj djsaxsA ¼2½

11

4½ vk:Ik vkSj ekud ds chp varj Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

5½ chVh] ,uVh vkSj vkjVh ds :Ik esa viuh ilan ds ,d in ds laca/kksa dk izfrfuf/kRo dhft,A ¼2½

6½ MhMhlh vkSj fl;lZ fyLV vkWQ lCtsDV gsfMaXl lwph ds uohure laLdj.k dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½

7½ iwoZ lefUor vkSj i'p lefUor vuqØe.khdj.k ds chp varj Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

8½ lhekafVd osc dh vo/kkj.k dks Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

9½ ,MfefuLVªsfVo esVkMkVk ds mi;ksx dh foospuk dhft,A ¼2½

10½ vkuVksykWth dh vo/kkj.k dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼2½

12

BLI- 224: vkbZlhVh ds ewy rRo

l=h; dk;Z


ikB~;Øe% vkbZlhVh ds ewy rRo l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4




1½ daI;wVj iz.kkyh ds fofHkUu ?kVdksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½

2½ Mhch,e,l flLVe ds fofHkUu izdkj ds ckjs esa crkb,A ¼5½

3½ daI;wfVax vkSj lapkj izksVksdkWy lkFk feydj lHkh lwpuk izca/ku dk;ksZa dks fu;af=r djus okys fu;eksa

vkSj izfØ;kvksa ds lsV dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA** bl oDrO; dks foLrkj iwoZd le>kb,A ¼5½


1½ HkaMkj.k midj.k ¼2½

2½ fMftVy MkVk izs"k.k ¼2½

3½ jkmVj vkSj xsVos ¼2½

4½ dUotsZal vkfdZVsDpj ¼2½

5½ MkVkcsl mikxe ¼2½

6½ eYVhehfM;k LVksjhcksMZ ¼2½

7½ gc vkSj fLop ¼2½

8½ vkbZ,lvks&vks,lvkbZ (ISO&OSI) jsQjsUl ekWMy ¼2½

9½ bZ esy [kkrksa ds izdkj ¼2½

10½ osc 2-0 ,WfIysds'kUl ¼2½

13

BLI- 224: vkbZlhVh ds ewy rRo

izk;ksfxd


ikB~;Øe% vkbZlhVh ds ewy rRo l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4


lkekU; funsZ'k%

I) iz;ksfxd l=h; dk;Z dk vH;kl v/;;u dsanz esa djuk vko';d gSA bl dk;Z dk ewY;kadu ijke'kZd

;k izk;ksfxd dk;Z i;Zos{kd }kjk fd;k tk,xkA

II) lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj ds fy, LØhu dSIplZ cukb, vkSj mUgsa ,d Qkby esa lso dhft,A

ijke'kZd@izk;ksfxd i;Zos{kd bu LØhu dSIplZ dk ewY;kadu djsaxs vkSj rnuqlkj vad nsaxsA

III) lHkh iz'uksa dk mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA

1½ fyczsvkWfQl jkbVj* dk mi;ksx dj rkfydk ds lkFk ,d i`"B dk ,d izys[k rS;kj dhft, ftlesa

fHkUu&fHkUu QkWUV vkdkj vkSj 'kSyh ds lkFk mfpr VkbVy vkSj gsfMXl fn, x, gksaA 3&4 LrEHkksa

vkSj 5&6 iafDr;ksa okyh ;g rkfydk ml izys[k esa gh var% LFkkfir gksuh pkfg,A rkfydk e/;

iafDrc) ;k lsaVj vykbaM gks vkSj mlesa nh xbZ lkexzh ckbZa Nksj ls tLVhQkbM gksA Åijh drkj

esa fn;k x;k ewy ikB cksYM Qsl esa gksuk pkfg, vkSj iafDr;ksa dks ,d nwljs ls vyx n'kkZus ds fy,

jaxksa vkSj Nk;kadu dk mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼15½

2½ fyczsvkWfQl bEizsl dk mi;ksx dj ,d izstsaVs'ku rS;kj dhft,A izstsaVs'ku esa de ls de 4

LykbM~l gksuh pkfg,A igyh LykbM vk[;k LykbM gksuh pkfg,A nwljh LykbM esa ,d cqysVsM

lwph miyC/k djkbZ tkuh pkfg,A rhljh LykbM esa ikB fooj.k ds lkFk ,d best MkysaA vafre

LykbM esa ,d rkfydk MkysaA izR;sd LykbM esa gsMj rFkk ikB ds fy, ,uhes'ku LdhEl rFkk

Vªkath'ku bQsDV~l dk mi;ksx dhft,A ¼10½

3½ lsesLVj 1 vkSj lsesLVj 2 esa izkIr vadksa dks n'kkZus ds fy, fyczsvkWfQl dSYd esa ,d Qkby cukb,A

bl Qkby dks o.kkZuqØe esa vadksa ds vkjksgh Øe esa NkaBh,A MkVk dks iznf'kZr djus ds fy, ,d

ckj pkVZ tksM+h,A ¼10½

14

BLI-225 Communication Skills

TMA-1

Assignment No. I

Coverage: Course Code: BLI-225

Course: (Communication Skills) Assignment Code: AST-1/TMA-1/2014-15

Unit: 1-17 Total Marks: 70

All questions are compulsory.

1 Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions.

A simple definition of ‘ethic’ would be a set of moral principles. The word derives from

the Greek concept of ‘ethos’, which means ‘the characteristic spirit or attitudes of a

community, people or system’. Work ethics would thus mean morality at work.

Work ethics is a universal norm which makes us feel personally accountable and

responsible for the work that we do. Basically, work ethics is usually associated with

people who work hard and do a good job.

We can summarize the characteristics of work ethics under three major heads -

interpersonal skills, initiative, and being dependable.

Interpersonal skills include our habits, attitudes, manners, appearance, and behaviour we

use around other people. This affects how we get along with other people. Our

interpersonal skills begin to develop early in our lives. Our family, friends and our

observation of our immediate world influence our attitudes and interpersonal skills.

Television and movies also have a role to play in shaping our interpersonal skills. Some

of the interpersonal skills are also inherited as our appearance and our personalities are

largely influenced by our genes.

In order to improve our interpersonal skills we need to know how people look at us. We

may have habits or actions that we are unaware of and which may affect our

interpersonal skills. Once we become aware of them, we can make a conscious effort to

change and this would positively influence our relationship with people.

As adults we have the responsibility of improving our own interpersonal skills because

these greatly influence our opportunities and success. This is because people make

judgments about one another based on their relationships and interpersonal skills.

Initiative is a very important characteristic in modern times. Direct supervision is often

not a feature of the modern workplace. Without initiative, we may delay things and miss

opportunities which can cause problems for us. And if our performance is poor, we may

15

lose our job and may not get another chance to prove our worth. This is most important

for those who work out of a home office or have a small business. If they do not

exercise initiative, there is no one to check it. This will lead to losses or reduced success.

Drive and effort are both components of initiative. Even if we are gifted, unless we work

harder, longer and more efficiently than others we will never be the best. The amount of

drive and effort we put forth in any of our professional or even leisure activities like

sports would make the difference between average performance and high performance.

In order to excel we need to have the right attitude, skill and the initiative to perform

better than the others or better than before.

Being dependable is a highly valued quality in the modern workplace. This concept

includes honesty, reliability, and being on time. People who are not dependable can

cause extra expenditure, emergencies and wastage of time and resources. Sometimes

lack of dependability can have serious consequences like losses of different kinds, even

loss of life.

When asked to list the most important skills and characteristics they look for while

hiring new employees, many employers have listed good communication skills, positive

attitude, and the ability to be dependable, punctual, and responsible. In addition to these

characteristics we also need some personal characteristics which include dressing

properly, being polite, and displaying self-confidence.

1a How would you describe ‘work ethics’? 2

1b Which kind of worker would you say has good work ethics? 2

1c Which are the three major characteristics of work ethics? 3

1d How can we improve our interpersonal skills? 2

1e Give a title to the passage. 1

2 Given below are some good work habits of some people. Match them with the words in

the box. 5

i Zajano gets on well with the others in her office.

ii You can give Tamanna any work and can rest assure that it will be done.

iii Yanpo always comes on time. She is never missing from office.

iv Lata is excellent at pulling elements together in an orderly functional and structural

manner.

v We all like the way Tasneem carries herself and interacts with the people. She surely

makes an impression.

hard work and effort punctuality and regularity

good organizational skills suitable appearance good interpersonal skills

Initiative dependable

16

3 Imagine you are the head of the Information Centre. A new recruit has joined your centre.

Introduce the person to the others and welcome the new recruit. Your speech should help the

new person feed comfortable and reassured in the new workplace. Here are some hints: 10

Greetings and expressing why you are gathered there.

New recruit’s name and previous experience/qualification.

A few words in appreciation of the new recruit saying how valuable s/he will be to the

centre.

Putting the recruit under someone’s charge and explaining briefly his/her job

responsibilities.

Offering to be available and ready to help in case of need.

4 Write a letter introducing the new knowledge centre opened in the city. 10

The services it will offer.

The infrastructure it will provide.

The training programmes on e-services.

5 Write a paragraph in about 250 words on any one of the following: 10

i Your dream job

ii Is this an age of excessive technology? Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for

your point of view.

iii Someone you know who holds a very important job

iv An ideal library

6 You are Divya/Vishwas. You have just completed your Bachelor’s Degree in Library and

Information Science. You have seen an advertisement for the post of Professional

Assistant in a library. Include your CV and application letter. Write details of the

specialized training programmes that you have participated in. 10

7 Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verb given in brackets: 10

In modern times Abraham Lincoln …………………..(stand, stands) as the model of a

compassionate statesman. He …………………..(showed, shown) this quality not only in

striving for the emancipation of the American Blacks but in the dignity with which

he…………………..(conducts, conducted) the American civil war. Lincoln

…………………..((did not, does not) fancy himself as a liberator. He

…………………..(has thought, thought) it would be better for all if emancipation was a

gradual process …………………..(spread, has spread) over many years. He

…………………..(proposed, was proposing) compensation for slave owners in US

bands/grants for the rehabilitations of blacks. But fate …………………..(was, is) to

deem otherwise. The haste with which the South…………………..(wants, wanted) to

17

break away from the Union with the North, …………………..(compel, compelled) him

to move faster than he did.

8 Write short notes on any one of the following. 5

i Writing a portfolio

ii Writing a proposal

iii Conducting a meaningful survey

18

BLI- 226: iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsanz dk izca/ku

l=h; dk;Z


ikB~;Øe% iqLrdky; ,oa lwpuk dsanz dk izca/ku l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4




1½ iqLrdky;ksa vkSj lwpuk dsUnzksa esa vkink izca/ku ;kstuk ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼10½

2½ iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk dsUnzksa esa VhD;w,e dks ykxw djus esa fufgr pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼10½


1½ ,tsaV@vkiwfrZdrkZvksa ds ek/;e ls lh/ks Ø;kns'k tkjh djus ds eq[; ykHk D;k gSa\ ¼5½

2½ iqLrdky; Hkou ;kstuk ij vkbZlhVh ds izHkko dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½

3½ fMftVy MsVk ds yksi ds lkekU; dkj.kksa ds ckjs esa crkb,A ¼5½

4½ iqLrdky;ksa esa ifjorZu D;ksa vko';d gS\ Li"V dhft,A ¼5½

5½ iqLrdky;ksa esa lalk/ku tqVkus dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A ¼5½

6½ Hkkjr esa iqLrdky;ksa vkSj lwpuk laLFkkuksa esa tu'kfDr fu;kstu esa 'kkfey pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½


1½ iqLrdky; izca/kd ds fofHkUu dk;kZsa dh ifjx.kuk dhft,A ¼2½

2½ ekuo fufeZr vkinkvksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ¼2½

3½ dalksf'kZvk isesaV ds eq[; ykHkksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼2½

4½ dsanzhdj.k vkSj fodsanzhdj.k ds chp varj Li"V dhft,A ¼2½

5½ iqLrdky; lkexzh dh NaVuh esa vkus okyh eq[; ck/kkvksa dks ifjxf.kr dhft,A ¼2½

19

6½ iqLrdky;ksa esa vkSj lwpuk dsUnzksa esa ys[kk&ijh{k.k D;ksa vko';d gSa \ ¼2½

7½ iqLrdky;ksa vkSj lwpuk dsUnzksa esa Hk.Mkj lR;kiu ds eq[; ykHk D;k gSa \ ¼2½

8½ iqLrdky; ctV rS;kj djus dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dks lwphc) dhft, A ¼2½

9½ fucZa/k Ø;kns'k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ¼2½

10½ iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk foKku O;kolkf;d dfeZ;ksa ds fy, fdu dkS'kyksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS\ ¼2½

20

BLIE- 227: izys[k izfØ;kdj.k vH;kl

l=h; dk;Z

foLrkj {ks=% ikB~;Øe dksM% BLIE-227

ikB~;Øe% izys[k izfØ;kdj.k vH;kl l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 3


Hkkx 1% oxhZdj.k vH;kl % MhMhlh 19osa laLdj.k ds vuqlkj

funsZ'k%

I) uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa izR;sd vk[;k ds lkeus miyC/k fjDr LFkku esa vius mRrj izLrqr dhft,A

II) uhps nh xbZ lHkh vk[;k;ksa dks oxhZd`r dhft,A izR;sd iz'u 7 vad gSa ¼oxZ la[;k ds fy, 3 vad vkSj

fo'ys"k.k ds fy, 4 vad½

III) iznRr oxZ la[;k ;Fkk laHko fof'k"V gksuh pkfg,A lkFk gh] oxZ la[;k ds fuekZ.k dk foLrr fo'ys"k.k Hkh

fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

IV) Msoh Mslhey DykflfQds'ku ds 19osa laLdj.k dh izfr;ka v/;;u dsUnz esa vkids mi;ksx gsrq miyC/k gSaA

mi;ksx ds ckn mUgsa okil ykSVk nsaA

Sl. vk[;k iznRr oxZ la[;k oxZ la[;k dk vad&nj&vad fo'ys"k.k

No.

1. Reference service in

Medical Libraries

2. Indo- Bhutan foreign

relations

3. Encyclopaedia of

analytical chemistry

4. Teaching of zoology at

post-graduate level

5. Physiotherapy for bone

disorders

21

Hkkx 2% izlwphdj.k vH;kl

I) uhps nh xbZ lHkh vk[;kvksa dks AACR-2R vkSj ekdZ 21 ds vuqlkj izlwphd`r dhft,A AACR-2R

ds vuqlkj izlwphdr vk[;k;ksa ds fy,vfrfjDr lays[k Hkh cukb,A

II) mRrj dsoy dkxt+ ij gh rS;kj fd;s tkus pkfg,A AACR-2R ds lays[kksa ds fy, 5" X 3" ds

vkdkj ds i=dksa dk mi;ksx dhft,A MARC 21 ds fy, rkfydkc) vk:i dk iz;ksx dhft,

tSlk fd uhps lq>k;k x;k gSA

III) izR;sd iz'u 7 vad ds gSaA (AACR- 2R ds fy, 4 vad vkSj ekdZ lays[k ds fy, 3 vad)

IV) fo"k; 'kh"kZd ds fy, fl;lZ fyLV vkWQ lCtsDV gsfMaXl dh izfr;ka v/;;u dsanz esa vkids mi;ksx

ds fy, miyC/k gSaA mi;ksx ds ckn bUgsa okil ykSVk nsaA

AACR-2R i=dksa ds fy, izk:i :

MARC 21 ds fy, izk:i

Tag Description Indicator Subfield Data

22

izlwphdj.k ds fy, vk[;k,a :

Title 1

INTRODUCTION TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE

Jeff C. Bryan

Second edition

Boca Raton, FL

Taylor & Francis Group 2013

OTHER INFORMATION CALL NO. 539.7 BRY

ACC. NO. 345252

PAGES xviii, 402 pages

SIZE 25 cm

ISBN 9781439898925

23

Title 2

TEACHING OF SOCIAL SCIENCE MATERIAL IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Robert S. Fox Ronald Lippitt

John E. Lohman Marie Basalone

Ann Arbor University of Michigan

1964

OTHER INFORMATION CALL NO. 372.83

ACC. NO. 76564

PAGES viii, 117, [94] p.

SIZE 28 cm.

Title 3

ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS COMMISSION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

REPORT ON FINANCE, ACCOUNTS & AUDIT

Delhi

Manager of Publications 1968

OTHER INFORMATION CALL NO. 336.54 IND

ACC. NO. 34536

PAGES iv, 69 p.

SIZE 24 cm.

24

Title 4

DISCOURSE THEORY AND CRITICAL MEDIA POLITICS

Edited by

Lincoln Dahlberg Sean Phelan

Vol 1: Discourse Theory and Critical Media Politics: An Introduction / Sean Phelan and

Lincoln Dahlberg

Vol 2: Discourse Theory as Critical Media Politics? Five Questions / Lincoln Dahlberg Vol 3:

From Media to Mediality: Mediatic (Counter-)Apparatuses and the Concept of the Political in

Communication Studies / Oliver Marchart

New York

Palgrave Macmillan 2011

OTHER INFORMATION

CALL NO. 302.23 DIS

ACC. NO. 453644-6

SIZE 23 cm.

ISBN 9780230276994

Title 5

Pacific philosophical quarterly

Vol. 61 No. 1/2 Jan./Apr. 1980

Los Angeles

School of Philosophy, University of Southern California

25

OTHER INFORMATION CLASS NO. 105

FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1920 FREQUENCY Quarterly

ISSN 0279-0750 HOLDING Library has volume 30 onwards

26

BLIE- 228: lwpuk mRikn ,oa lsok,a

l=h; dk;Z


ikB~;Øe% lwpuk mRikn ,oa lsok,a l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4




1½ lkef;d tkx:drk lsok dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, vkSj bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A ¼5½

2½ lwpuk lesdu dh vo/kkj.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blesa fufgr izfØ;kvksa dh la{ksi esa foospuk dhft,A

¼5½

3½ bysDVªkWfud izys[k forj.k lsok (EDDS) fdl izdkj izys[k forj.k lsok ls fHkUu gSaA foospuk dhft,A

EDDS ds {ks= esa mHkjrh izofRr;ksa ij izdk'k Mkfy,A ¼5½


1½ SCOPUS MkVkcsl ds fo"k;&foLrkj {ks= dk mYys[k dhft,A ¼2½

2½ MkbtsLV ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks ifjxf.kr dhft,A ¼2½

3½ ,d iqLrdky; dSls ,d lwpuk fo'ys"k.k dsUnz ls fHkUu gS\ ¼2½

4½ jsQjy lsok dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A ¼2½

5½ lwpuk fo'ys"k.k vkSj lesdu mRiknksa ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dks lwphc) dhft,A ¼2½

6½ Hkkjr esa miyC/k dqN egRoiw.kZ bZ&tuZy dalksf'kZvk ds uke crkb,A ¼2½

7½ lg;ksxh vUroZrq izca/ku ds fy, miC/k L=ksrksa dh lwph nhft,A ¼2½

8½ vuqokn dk;Z esa lzksr Hkk"kk vkSj y{; Hkk"kk D;k gS\ ¼2½

9½ lkekftd cqd ekfdZax ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ¼2½

10½ osclkbV foi.ku D;k gS\ ¼2½

27

BLIE- 228: lwpuk mRikn ,oa lsok,a

izk;ksfxd


ikB~;Øe% lwpuk mRikn ,oa lsok,a l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 4


I) fuEufyf[kr xzaFkijd fooj.k dks MLA LVSaMM~Zl ds 7 osa laLdj.k ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr dhft,A

fVIi.kh% fofHkUu lzksrksa ds fy, nh xbZ lwpuk dkYifud gSA

funsZ'k% lHkh lokyksa ds mRrj nhft,A

1) iqLrdsa (3)

First Author Samuel P.King

Second Author Randall W.Roth

Title Broken Trust

Sub Title Greed, Management, and Political Manipulation at America’s Largest

Charitable Trust

Edition Statement Third Edition

Publisher University of Hawaii

Year of Publication 2006

Place of Publication Honolulu

Type of Publication Print

2) if=dk dk ys[k (3)

First Author J. Bower-Brown

Second Author B. Gunter

Third Author C. Carman

Periodical Aslib Proceedings

Title Political Parties Use of the Web during the 2nd General Elections

Volume No. 54

Issue No. 3


Pages 166-176


28

3) ljdkjh izdk'ku (3)

Author Ministry of Human Resource Development

Author Government of India

Title Use of ICT in Higher Education in India

Sub Title A Report

Publisher Government of India


Place of Publication New Delhi


4) iqLrdksa dk v/;k; (3)

Editor of the Book A.P.Mintz

Title Web of Deception

Sub Title Misinformation on the Web

Chapter Title How to Evaluate a Website?

Chapter Author LaJean Humphries

Publisher CyberAge Publishers

Place of Publication Medford


Pages 165-173


5) osclkbV (3)

Website Title Indian National Congress

Website Address http://www.inc.in/

Web Page Title Lok Sabha Elections 2014 Manifesto

Web Page Address http://www.incmanifesto.in/

Date of Updating 2014

Date of Accessing 19.2.2014

Type of Publication Web

29

II) uhps fn, x, x|ka'k dk lkj vf/kd ls vf/kd 250 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, % ¼20½

Hkkjr dk 'kSf{kd iqu:RFkku

Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks fo'o Lrjh; cuus dh jkg esa okLrfod ck/kk,a D;k gSa\

gky ds fnuksa esa dqN usrkvksa] fo'ks"k :i ls iwoZ jk"Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke vkSj orZeku jk"Vªifr iz.kc

eq[kthZ] us Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dh xq.koRrk vkSj vuqla/kku esa lq/kkj ykus ij tksj fn;k gS- dyke us ns'k Hkj esa Nk=ksa ds

lkFk dh xbZ viuh ckrphr esa] bl fcanw ij cy fn;k fd Hkkjr dks fofHkUu Lrjksa ij xq.koRrk iw.kZ f'k{kk vkSj

vuqla/kku esa layXu gksus dh vko';drk gSA eq[kthZ us mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k dh xq.koRrk esa lq/kkj

dh l[r t:jr dks fpg~ukafdr fd;kA eq[kthZ us fo'o Lrjh; laLFkkuksa ds fuekZ.k esa Hkkjr dh foQyrk dks fpark dk

fo"k; crk;kA bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd ljdkj us vkbZvkbZVh] vkbZvkbZ,e] ,uvkbZVh vkSj dsUnzh;

fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh gS] vkSj vuqla/kku ds fy, i;kZIr /ku&jkf'k miyC/k djkbZ gS] dyke vkSj eq[kthZ dh

fparkvksa ls dbZ loky mB [kM+s gksrs gSaA lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd fo'ks"k :i ls xq.koRrkiw.kZ 'kks/k&ifj.kke ds

lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; laLFkku viuh xq.koRrk vkSj jSafdax esa lq/kkj ykus esa foQy D;ksa jgs gSaA gekjh f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa

jpukRed vkSj uokpkj ds fy, xqatkb'k dh deh bl iz'u dk mRrj gks ldrh gSA

fo|ky; dh f'k{kk iwjh djus ds ckn gj Nk= dk y{;] is'ksoj fMxzh nsus okys lhfer la[;d laLFkkuksa esa]

eq[; :i ls fpfdRlk vkSj bathfu;fjax ds ikB~;Øe esa nkf[kyk ysuk gksrk gSA os ns'k esa bu laLFkkuksa esa 'kkfey gksus

ds fy, tcjnLr iSrd vkSj lkekftd ncko esa jgrs gSa vkSj blds ncko esa Hkh jgrs gS dh mudk nkf[kyk p;fur

fo"k;ksa esa gks tgk¡ ls mRrh.kZ djus ds ckn mUgsa ukSdjh feyus dh xqatkb'k gksA mnkgj.k ds fy,] foV~l fiykuh tSls

laLFkkuksa esa izfr o"kZ dqN gtkj lhVksa ds fy, yxHkx 1-5 yk[k Nk= vkosnu dk nkf[kys ds fy, iathd`r gksrs gSaA

vkbZvkbZVh laLFkkuksa esa izos'k feyuk mruk gh izfrLi/kkZiw.kZ gSA Nk=ksa dks mudh Ldwyh f'k{kk ds vafre nks o"kksZa ds

nkSjku fdlh Hkh vU; xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa Hkwydj cgqr esgur djus dh t:jr gSA

izos'k ds fy, pquk tkuk muds fy, yxHkx thou esa y{; dks izkIr djus dh rjg gS vkSj muesa ls dbZ

izsj.kk [kks nsrs gSaA ;g fLFkfr vkSj Hkh vf/kd xEHkhj cu tkrh gS D;ksafd vius ekrk&firk dh pkSdl fuxkkgksa ls nwj

jg dj vkSj f'k{kk dh lekfIr ij laLFkku ds IyslesaV lsy }kjk muds fy, ,d vPNh ukSdjh dh O;oLFkk djus dh

dkeuk esa muesa ls vusd ;g ugha tkurs fd Nk=kokl thou esa Lora=rk dks laHkkyus ds fy, mUgsa D;k djuk gSA

vusd ekeyksa esa mudk mn~ns'; Kku dh ,slh 'kk{kk esa izos'k izkIr djuk gksrk gS tks v/;;u dh lekfIr ds ckn mUgsa

eksVs osru okyh ukSdjh fnyk ldsA rFkkfi] izos'k ijh{kk esa mudh jSafadax ds dkj.k mUgsa eupkgh 'kk[kk esa izos'k ugha

fey irk tks mUgsa grksRlkfgr djrk gSA

Nk=ksa dh ,d vkSj Js.kh gS tks ehfM;k vkSj cM+s iSekus ij lekt }kjk laLFkkuksa ds ckjs izpkfjr iz'kalk ds

dkj.k laLFkku ls cgqr vf/kd mEehn yxk cSBrs gSa] ij izos'k ysus ds ckn mUgsa irk yxrk gS fd muds laLFkku dh

cqfu;knh lqfo/kk;sa vkSj xq.koRrk lk/kkj.k gS vkSj 'kSf{kd iz.kkyh i;kZIr :i ls pqukSrh Hkjh ugha gSA ;g Hkh mUgsa

grksRlkfgr djrk gSA

30

fLFkfr vkSj Hkh vf/kd fodV cu tkrh gS D;ksafd f'k{k.k ds lHkh Lrjksa ¼izkFkfed] ek/;fed vkSj r`rh;d½ ij

f'k{k.k dh xq.koRrk esa dbZ o"kksZa ls lq/kkj ugha gqvk gSA Lukrd Lrj ij ekStwnk f'k{k.k izfØ;k vPNh gkyr esa ugha gSA

ge vHkh Hkh f'k{k.k dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh rduhd dk vuqlj.k dj jgs gSa] ;qok eu ij izkS|ksfxdh ds izHkko dks le>us esa

ukdke jgs gSa vkSj fo"k;ksa ds izfr mUgsa vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, gekjs f'k{k.k i)fr izufHkZfoU;kflr ugha gSA ge ftKklq

eu fodflr ugha dj jgs gSaA Lora= lksp dks izksRlkgu nsuk] tks uokpkj vkSj vuqla/kku ds {ks= esa ;ksxnku nsrk gS]

yqIr gks jgk gSA vkt dk Lukrd Lrjh; f'k{k.k vkthfodk ds fy, 'kks/k ds fodYi dks pquus ds fy, Nk=ksa esa

vkd"kZ.k&Hkko mRiUu ugha djrkA vusd Nk= tks 'kks/k dk;Z esa :fp j[krs gSa] ,slk ugha ekurs fd Hkkjrh;

fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa blds fy, esa mi;qDr okrkoj.k miyC/k gS vkSj os fons'k pys tkrs gSaA

jSfadax iSekus ij Åij tkus ds fy, fdlh Hkh 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku dks vuqla/kku dsafnzr gksus dh vko';drk gS

vkSj blds fy, mls ih,pMh Lrj ij xq.koRrkiw.kZ vuqla/kku Nk=ksa dh ,d cM+h vkiwfrZ dh t:jr gSA 'kks/k esa

okLrfod :fpr j[kus okys vkSj vfHkizsfjr 'kks/k Nk=ksa ds vHkko esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa mRd`"V vuqla/kku ijd ifj.kke

mRiUu djuk laHko ughaA blds vfrfjDr] T;knkrj Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa esa 'kks/k dks dSfj;j ds fodkl ls tksM+k x;k gS

ftlls yksx vklkuh ls iwjk dj fy, tkus okys 'kks/k dks ojh;rk nsus yxs gSa ftlesa vf/kd l`tukRedrk dh

vko';drk ugha gksrhA 'kks/k dh vksj Nk=a ds vkdf"kZr ugha gksus ds dqN lkekftd dkj.k Hkh gSA

blfy,] vxj Hkkjrh; mPp xq.koRrkiw.kZ vuqla/kku izLrqr djus dh vkdka{kk j[krs gSa vkSj nqfu;k esa loksZRre

laLFkkuksa dh lwph esa viuk uke ntZ djkuk pkgrs gSa rks fofHkUu Lrjksa ij xaHkhj iz;kl djus gksaxsA fo|ky;hu f'k{kk ls

'kq: djrs gq,] Nk=ksa ds eu esa ftKklk mRiUu djus ds fy, ikB~;ppkZ dh iqujfHkdfYir djuk gksxkA ;g rHkh laHko

gS tc vuqlU/kku vkSj 'kks/k ds ?kVd dks izkFkfed Lrj ls 'kq: fd;k tk,A ;g ,d yEch izfØ;k gSA 'kks/k ds fy,

mRre xq.koRrkiw.kZ Nk=ksa dh vkiwfrZ dks dks c<+kus ds fy, Lukrd f'k{kk dks etcwr cukuk gksxkA lekt dh

ekufldrk rHkh cnysxh tc ih,p Mh 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dh Nk=ofRr esa btkQk fd;k tk, vkSj muds iz;klksa dks izpqj

ekU;rk iznku dh tk,A

lzksr | http://www.financialexpress.com/(10th feb 2014)

31

BLIE- 229: iqLrdky;ksa esa vkbZlhVh

l=h; dk;Z


ikB~;Øe% iqLrdky;ksa esa vkbZlhVh l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 2




1½ Lopkfyr iqLrdky; vf/kxzg.k iz.kkyh esa 'kkfey izfØ;kvksa ds ckjs esa crkb,A ¼5½

2½ vksiu lkslZ iqLrdky; Lopkyu iSdst ds ckjs esa crkb,A ¼5½

3½ eqfnzr izys[kksa ds fMftVyhdj.k esa fufgr pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A ¼5½

II) fuEufyf[kr izR;sd iz'u dk mRrj vf/kd ls vf/kd 200 'kCnksa esa laf{kIr fVIif.k;ka fyf[k,%

1½ ,dhd`r iqLrdky; iz.kkyh ¼2½

2½ OLE dh flQkfj'ksa ¼2½

3½ vFkkWfjVh fu;a=.k ¼2½

4½ vksisd ¼2½

5½ ,ojxzhu iSdst dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a ¼2½

6½ dksgk (KOHA) ds fy, flLVe dh vko';drk,a ¼2½

7½ GNU tujy ifCyd ykblsal (GPL) ¼2½

8½ vksiu LVSaVMZ~l ds ykHk ¼2½

9½ fMftVy laxzg cuke fMftVy iqLrdky; ¼2½

10½ ,eihbZth ¼ MPEG ½ ekud ¼2½

32

BLIE- 229: iqLrdky;ksa esa vkbZlhVh

Practical


ikB~;Øe% iqLrdky;ksa esa vkbZlhVh l=h; dk;Z dksM% AST/TMA/Jul.14-Jan.2015

[kaM% 1 ls 2




1½ dksgk (Koha) esa fuEufyf[kr xfrfof/k;ka dhft,%

& iw.kZ fooj.k ds lkFk 2 foØsrkvksa dk ltu dhft,

& yxHkx 4 vk[;kvksa ds fy, Ø;kns'k tkjh dhft,A

& izlwphdj.k ekWM~;wy esa bu 4 vk[;kvksa dk MsVk ntZ dhft,

& vko';d tkudkjh ds lkFk 4 mi;ksDrkvksa dk ltu dhft,

& ,d mi;ksDrk dks 2 iqLrdsa nsus dk l`tu dhft,A ¼20½

GSDL lkW¶Vos;j baLVkWy djsa] pdf, doc, ppt Qkbyksa ds yxHkx nl izys[kksa dks viyksM dhft,A

izR;sd izys[k ds fy, foLr`r esVkMkVk nhft,A vkSj ,d lhMh ds fy, laxzg izdkf'kr dhft,A ¼15½

(2014-january 2015) (hindi)- revised

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