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2015 OHIO MANUFACTURING

COUNTS Facts about the

Economic Impact of

Ohio Manufacturing

THE OHIO MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION

OHIO MANUFACTURING COUNTS

FACTS ABOUT THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF OHIO MANUFACTURING

Ohio is powered by manufacturing. Ohio manufacturing is responsible for 18% of Ohio’s Gross Domestic Product and contributes to the quality of life in Ohio by providing:

• More than 670,000 jobs for Ohio workers

• An annual payroll of $37 billion, the highest total annual wages of any Ohio industry sector

• More than $52 billion in products to 216 countries and territories

• A safer environment through decreased emissions and increased recycling

Manufacturing is the largest of the 20 sectors of Ohio’s economy, including government, with 17.66% of total output in 2013; durable goods were 9.43% and non-durable goods were 8.23% of Ohio’s manufacturing output.

Ohio’s manufacturing sector GDP was $99.8 billion in 2013, ranking it fourth in the nation after California, Texas, and Illinois.

The average annual earnings of Ohio workers on manufacturing payrolls in 2013 were $55,733.

The Ohio Manufacturers’ Association has prepared this data to provide Ohioans with an understanding of the importance of manufacturing to the economic future of the state. The data in this publication were the most current available as of July 2015.

For printed copies of this information, contact the OMA at (800) 662-4463 or [email protected].

© 2015 The Ohio Manufacturers’ Association

2015 OHIO MANUFACTURING COUNTS — 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ohio Manufacturing and Ohio’s Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.

Ohio Manufacturing and Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Ohio Manufacturing: Earnings and Wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

Ohio Manufacturing and the Global Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16

Ohio Manufacturing and the Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO:Steven R. Kelley, Senior Economist, Policy Research & Strategic Planning, Ohio Department of Development

Laura Factor, Assistant Director, Ohio EPA

Cynthia DeWulf, Assistant Chief, Division of Air Pollution Control, Ohio EPA

Andrew Booker, Environmental Supervisor, Division of Materials and Waste Management, Ohio EPA

Gary Engler, Supervisor, Monitoring Section, Division of Air Pollution Control, Ohio EPA

Athanassios (Tom) Velalis, Emission Inventory Supervisor, Division Air Pollution Control, Ohio EPA

BIBLIOGRAPHY:Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Office of Workforce Development, Bureau of Labor Market Information

Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Ohio Labor Market Information, Employment and Wages by Industry: http://ohiolmi.com/

Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio County Indicators, July 2015 (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table CA25N)

Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Exports 2014, Origin of Movement Series, March 2015

Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Major Employers, April 2015

Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Private Investment Survey 2012, 2013, 2014, March 2015

Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Site Selection Magazine, March 2015

Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, a State Affiliate of the U.S. Census Bureau, Gross Domestic Product from Ohio, September 2014

Ohio Environmental Protection Agency: multiple sources

U.S. Census Bureau Censtats Database 2013 County Business Patterns (NAICS) http://censtats.census.gov/

U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employees in Manufacturing in 2014

2 —THE OHIO MANUFACTURERS’ ASSOCIATION

Site Selection 2009-2014 Top Ten states (ranked by number of qualifying projects)

2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009

State#

SitesState

# Sites

State#

SitesState

# Sites

State#

SitesState

# Sites

TX 689 TX 657 TX 761 OH 498 TX 424 OH 381

OH 582 OH 480 OH 491 TX 464 OH 376 TX 374

IL 394 IL 383 PA 430 PA 453 LA 347 MI 372

NC 313 PA 348 MI 337 NC 310 PA 337 PA 333

GA 311 MI 312 IL 322 VA 273 GA 2.51 TN 234

KY 258 GA 299 GA 296 GA 234 NC 2.2.5 NY 219

MI 230 NC 223 NC 280 IL 216 MI 213 NC 208

PA 227 VA 208 TN 231 KY 198 IL 2.05 IL 196

LA 2.00 FL 193 VA 199 TN 190 IN 199 VA 193

TN 195 TN 187 KY 196 LA 181 VA 190 IN 183

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Site Selection Magazine, March 2015

FACT: Ohio ranked first or second nationally in the number of new site selections in the past five years.

To be listed, projects must meet one of three criteria:

1. Investment minimum of $1,000,000, or

2. Square footage of 20,000 or more, or

3. Job creation of 20 or more (50 or more prior to 2014).

Projects are generally credited to the year first announced.

OHIO MANUFACTURING & OHIO’S ECONOMY


Manufacturing projects as a percent of all new qualifying Site Selection (Ohio) projects

Year # Manufacturing Projects

# Total Ohio Qualifying Projects

% Manufacturing Projects

2014 257 490 52%

2013 2.12. 409 52%

2012 242 456 53%

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Private Investment Survey 2012, 2013, 2014, March 2015

FACT: Typically about one-half of Ohio’s new site selection projects are manufacturing projects.


Investment projects by manufacturing sector 2008 – 2014

Sector 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

Transportation Equipment

44 39 42 54 24 2.0 35

Fabricated Metals

37 31 30 43 2.0 30 36

Machinery 37 2.2. 28 29 2.5 19 49

Food & Beverage

36 16 26 2.1 35 37 23

Chemicals 2.1 19 37 33 19 2.2. 15

Rubber & Plastics

2.0 24 2.5 2.1 17 30 2.1

Electronics & Appliances

10 16 19 2.1 15 19 2.1

Primary Metals 12. 14 15 2.0 10 9 17

Miscellaneous 5 10 12. 12. 9 7 2.

Paper Products

10 3 9 5 6 5 10

Stone, Clay, Glass

8 2. 7 4 8 6 10

Petroleum 5 11 6 1 3 6 6

Printing 6 4 7 5 5 5 6

Furniture 5 4 0 4 1 0 6

Lumber and Wood

3 4 1 1 4 0 3

Textiles/Apparel

2. 2. 3 5 0 1 2.

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Private Investment Survey 2012, 2013, 2014, March 2015

FACT: Transportation equipment, fabricated metals, machinery, food & beverage, and chemical manufacturers are leading manufacturing sector investors.



Manufacturing GDP ranking by state (2008 – 2013)($ in Billions)

Rank2013 2012

State Mfg. GDP (billions)

% of U.S. State Mfg. GDP (billions)

% of U.S.

1 CA $239.0 11.49% CA $213.3 11.42%

2. TX $233.2 11.21% TX $211.0 11.30%

3 IL $101.3 4.87% IL $92.4 4.95%

4 OH $99.8 4.80% NC $88.3 4.73%

5 NC $98.3 4.73% OH $87.2 4.67%

6 IN $95.3 4.58% IN $84.2 4.51%

7 MI $82.3 3.96% PA $70.6 3.78%

8 PA $77.4 3.72% MI $66.2 3.55%

9 NY $67.9 3.27% NY $63.1 3.38%

10 OR $65.4 3.14% OR $55.2 2.95%

Rank2010 2008

State Mfg. GDP (billions)

% of U.S. State Mfg. GDP (billions)

% of U.S.

1 CA $220.2 12.82% CA $181.1 11.06%

2. TX $160.7 9.36% TX $158.8 9.70%

3 IL $84.3 4.91% OH $84.1 5.13%

4 NC $82.0 4.77% IL $78.8 4.81%

5 OH $80.0 4.66% NC $78.0 4.76%

6 IN $74.9 4.36% PA $75.5 4.61%

7 PA $72.2 4.20% NY $69.1 4.22%

8 NY $67.0 3.90% IN $63.8 3.89%

9 MI $65.1 3.79% MI $61.8 3.77%

10 WI $47.3 2.75% WI $48.9 2.98%

Total 2013 U.S. Manufacturing GDP: $2,079.5 (billion)

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, a State Affiliate of the U.S. Census Bureau, Gross Domestic Product from Ohio, September 2014

FACT: Ohio moved up to fourth in 2013 from fifth in 2012 and 2010 in this ranking of state manufacturing output.


Industry Sector $ Contributed to Ohio GDP (in billions)

% of Ohio GDP

2013 2012 2013 2012

Manufacturing $99.83 $87.17 17.66% 17.11%

Government $64.16 $56.58 11.35% 11.11%

Real estate, rental and leasing

$63.79 $51.43 11.28% 10.10%

Health care and social assistance

$48.82 $46.57 8.64% 9.14%

Finance and insurance

$48.02 $39.59 8.49% 7.77%

Wholesale trade $35.31 $31.83 6.25% 6.25%

Retail trade $33.38 $33.14 5.90% 6.51%

Professional and technical services

$29.33 $30.30 5.19% 5.95%

Management $19.68 $19.03 3.48% 3.74%

Administrative support & waste management

$17.91 $16.23 3.17% 3.19%

Construction $17.46 $16.32 3.09% 3.20%

Transportation and warehousing

$16.53 $15.95 2.92% 3.13%

Information $13.88 $13.90 2.46% 2.73%

Utilities $13.78 $10.84 2.44% 2.13%

Accommodation and food services

$12.86 $13.60 2.27% 2.67%

Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting

$6.05 $4.28 1.07% 0.84%

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, a State Affiliate of the U.S. Census Bureau, Gross Domestic Product from Ohio, September 2014

FACT: At 17.66%, manufacturing’s contribution to Ohio’s GDP is greater than that of any other industry sector. And growing. This is up from 16.7% in 2010 and 17.11% in 2012.

Manufacturing leads Ohio industries in contribution to Gross Domestic Product (initial figures for 2012 and 2013)



Source: U.S. Census Bureau Censtats Database 2013 County Business Patterns (NAICS) http://censtats.census.gov/

FACT: In the 18 most manufacturing-dense counties, 200 or more business establishments are manufacturing firms.

Manufacturing density in Ohio (2013)

Williams Fulton Lucas

Defiance

PauldingPutnam

HancockWyandot

Van Wert

Mercer

Allen

Auglaize

Hardin

Logan

HenryWood

Sandusky Erie

Huron

Crawford Richland

MorrowMarion

Seneca

Ottawa

Shelby

Darke

Preble

Butler

Warren

Clermon

t

Clinton

Highland

BrownAdams

Champaign

Clark

GreeneMadison

Delaware

Fayette

Hocking

VintonRoss

Pike

Scioto

Jackson

Fairfield

Licking

Hamilton

Montgo

meryMiami

Union

Franklin

Pickaway

Lorain

AshtabulaLake

Geauga

PortageTrumbull

MahoningMedina

Wayne Stark

Carroll

Jf

oe

ers

n

Harrison

BelmontGuernsey

Columbiana

Holmes

TuscarawasCoshocton

Ashland

Muskingum

Knox

Summit

Cuyahoga

Noble

Morgan

Monroe

Washington

Athens

Lawrence

Gallia

Meigs

Perry

f

7

7

9

12

11

14

20

21

22

22

2125

26

29

29

32

30

30

33

34

33

36

38

39

39

41

37

41

43

44 42

4639

4350

54

52

52

52

57

65

6875

69

81

74

8179

86

82

86

95

95

99

99 107

106

114

123

120

136

143

151

158

163

170 171

183

193

199

208

216

211249

256

265

275328

372

440

394

500

598

714

788

829

979

1832

1-25

26-50

51-100

101-200

201-500

>500

Manufacturing Establishmentsby County


OHIO MANUFACTURING & JOBS

Ran

k

2014 2013

Sta

te Manufacturing Employment

% of Total U.S. Mfg. Jobs S

tate Manufacturing

Employment% of

Total U.S. Mfg. Jobs

1 CA 1,254,300 10.2% CA 1,251,500 10.4%

2. TX 890,200 7.3% TX 878,000 7.3%

3 OH 682,600 5.6% OH 663,000 5.5%

4 IL 579,600 4.7% IL 577,600 4.8%

5 MI 574,500 4.7% PA 564,700 4.7%

6 PA 565,200 4.6% MI 563,200 4.7%

7 IN 523,200 4.3% IN 491,200 4.1%

8 WI 474,900 3.9% WI 468,200 3.9%

9 NC 451,600 3.7% NY 444,900 3.7%

10 NY 444,300 3.6% NC 444,200 3.7%

Ran

k

2011 2009

Sta

te Manufacturing Employment

% of Total U.S. Mfg. Jobs S

tate Manufacturing

Employment% of

Total U.S. Mfg. Jobs

1 CA 1,241,000 10.5% CA 1,278,200 11.0%

2. TX 837,400 7.1% TX 820,000 7.1%

3 OH 639,300 5.4% OH 614,500 5.3%

4 PA 574,600 4.9% IL 572,900 4.9%

5 IL 572,600 4.9% PA 564,900 4.9%

6 MI 504,700 4.3% NY 482,500 4.1%

7 IN 456,400 3.9% MI 452,900 3.9%

8 NY 449,200 3.8% IN 441,300 3.8%

9 WI 443,200 3.8% NC 437,600 3.8%

10 NC 431,900 3.7% WI 436,800 3.8%

Total U.S. Manufacturing Jobs 2014: 12,239,000Total U.S. Manufacturing Jobs 2013: 12,028,000Total U.S. Manufacturing Jobs 2011: 11,790,000Total U.S. Manufacturing Jobs 2009: 11,630,000

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employees in Manufacturing in 2014

Ohio manufacturing: A leader in U.S. manufacturing jobs (2014)

FACT: In 2014, Ohio again ranked third in manufacturing employment nationally, with 5.6% of U.S. manufacturing jobs. According to this source, Ohio had 19,600 more manufacturing jobs in 2014 than in 2013.


Rank Industry Sector Employment % of total Ohio jobs

Total Ohio employment 5,330,700 100%

1 Health care and social assistance 769,600 14.4%

2. Government 758,700 14.2%

3 Manufacturing 673,000 12.6%

4 Retail trade 564,400 10.6%

5 Accommodation and food services 454,400 8.5%

6 Administrative, support and waste services

321,600 6.0%

7 Professional and technical services 248,800 4.7%

8 Wholesale trade 232,400 4.4%

9 Finance and insurance 227,400 4.3%

10 Other services 209,100 3.9%

11 Construction 194,100 3.6%

12. Transportation and warehousing 178,200 3.3%

13 Management 137,900 2.6%

14 Education services 120,200 2.3%

15 Arts, entertainment and recreation 74,400 1.4%

16 Information 72,600 1.4%

17 Real estate, rental and leasing 60,900 1.1%

18 Utilities 18,200 0.3%

19 Mining and logging 14,800 0.3%

Source: Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Office of Workforce Development, Bureau of Labor Market Information

FACT: More than 12% of all (non-agricultural) Ohio workers were employed in manufacturing in 2014; manufacturing was second in non-government employment after health care and social assistance.

Manufacturing near top of Ohio private sector employment (2014)


Rank Company

Ohio Employment

Estimate: Headcount

Headquarters Product

1 General Electric Co. 16,000 Fairfield, CTAerospace and electrical equipment

2. Honda Motor Co., Ltd 14,200 Tokyo, Japan Motor vehicles

3 Procter & Gamble Co. 12,000 Cincinnati, OHHousehold and personal products

4 General Motors Co. 9,800 Detroit, MI Motor vehicles

5 Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. 8,750 Omaha, NEMachinery and fiberglass products

6 Whirlpool Corp. 8,100 Benton Harbor, MI Appliances

7 Marathon Petroleum Corp. 7,100 Findlay, OH Petroleum

8 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. 6,200 London, UK Motor vehicles

9 Ford Motor Co. 5,560 Dearborn, MI Motor vehicles

10 Emerson Electric Co. 5,270 St. Louis, MO Electrical equipment

11 Sherwin-Williams Co. 4,225 Cleveland, OH Paint

12. Swagelok Co. 4,200 Solon, OH Fluid system products

13 Crown Equipment Corp. 3,975 New Bremen, OH Lift trucks

14 Parker Hannifin Corporation 3,520 Cleveland, OH Industrial

equipment

15 AK Steel Holding Corporation 3,460 West Chester, OH Steel

16 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 3,300 Akron, OH Rubber

products

17 Eaton Corp. 3,250 Dublin, Ireland Motor vehicle parts

18 Bridgestone Corp. 3,100 Tokyo, Japan Rubber products

19 ArcelorMittal 3,000 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Steel

2.0 Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. 3,000 Cleveland, OH Arc welding

equipment2.1 TimkenSteel Corp. 2,900 Canton, OH Steel2.2. Nestle S.A. 2,800 Vevey, Switzerland Frozen foods

23 Babcock & Wilcox Co. 2,400 Charlotte, NCPower generating equipment

24 Owens Corning 2,400 Toledo, OH Fiberglass products

2.5 Abbott Laboratories 2,300 Abbott Park, IL Nutritional products

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Major Employers, April 2015

Ohio’s leading manufacturing employers

FACT: Large, global industrial enterprises employ large numbers of Ohioans; many have Ohio headquarters.



Number of Employees

Number of Firms (2013)



Less than 10 6,811 6,954 7,416

10–19 2,285 2,357 2,533

20–49 2,454 2,509 2,599

50–99 1,254 1,253 1,241

100–249 958 964 974

250–499 322 311 293

500–999 105 93 113

1000+ 48 48 43

Total 14,237 14,489 15,212

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Censtats Database 2013 County Business Patterns (NAICS) http://censtats.census.gov/

FACT: Almost 50% of Ohio manufacturing firms employ fewer than 10 people, while 0.3% of firms employ more than 1,000.

Number of Ohio manufacturing firms by number of employees

Distribution of Ohio manufacturing firms by number of employees (2013)

1000+0.3%

500–9991%250–499

2%

100–2497%

50–999%

20–4917%

10–1916%

Less than 1048%

MANUFACTURING MEANS LARGE AND SMALL BUSINESSES IN OHIO


Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio County Indicators, July 2015 (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Table CA25N)

FACT: Slightly more than one out of every ten of Ohio’s 6.7 million part- or fulltime workers is employed in manufacturing. Manufacturing employment as a percentage of total Ohio employment is 10.4%.

Note: Employment estimates are made for fulltime and part-time jobs where the jobs are located, not where the job-holders reside. People holding more than one job are counted in each job.

Manufacturing employment of total county employment is 10.4% (2013)

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Ross12.2%

Wood16.5%

Darke17.1% Licking

9.5%

Scioto5.2%

Stark13.1%

Knox17.4%

Pike5.7%

Adams7.0%

Gallia4.5%

Wayne22.5%

Perry9.0%

Huron21.4%

Butler10.1%

Lorain14.1%

Seneca15.1%

Logan21.0%

Brown5.7%

Union24.0%

Trumbull14.2%

Meigs3.4%

Ashtabula15.4%

Hardin16.4%

Henry20.9%

Clark10.7%

Franklin4.3%

Allen13.3%

Preble20.3%

Noble4.2%

Mercer24.3%

Portage13.5%

Athens

Fulton25.3%

Miami19.5% Belmont

3.1%

Hancock21.0%

Vinton13.2%

Fairfield7.4%

Putnam21.7%

Highland13.3%

Lucas8.6%

Carroll11.5%

Shelby34.6%

Richland15.6%

Monroe

Clinton15.5%

Greene3.7%

Muskingum7.1%

Fayette10.2%

Marion18.7%

Medina11.0%

Warren10.4%

Holmes28.4%

Pickaway13.6%

Guernsey14.7%

Morgan10.2%

Madison14.9%

Washington11.1%

Coshocton15.1%

Geauga15.0%

Jackson23.4%

Hocking9.5%

Summit9.3%

Ashland13.5%

Morrow10.0%

Tuscarawas16.9%

Delaware5.2%

Williams30.5%

Harrison8.6%

Paulding17.2%

Defiance17.9%

Lawrence3.6%

Auglaize28.4%

Van Wert22.1%

Cuyahoga8.1%

Wyandot28.8%

Hamilton8.0%

Columbiana14.0%

Crawford17.3%

Sandusky26.3%

Erie13.2%

Mahoning7.4%

Champaign22.4%

Ottawa11.6%

Clermont6.8%

Jefferson4.2%

Lake17.8%

Montgomery8.4%

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

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! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

25.1% - 34.6%

! ! ! ! ! !

! ! ! ! ! !

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! ! ! ! ! 20.1% - 25.0%

! ! ! !

! ! ! !

! ! ! !

! ! !

! ! ! 15.1% - 20.0%

! !

! !

! !

10.1% - 15.0%

3.1% - 10.0%

Data Suppressed

Percentage CountyEmployment



Manufacturing industry Number of jobs (2014)

Number of jobs (2013)

Number of jobs (2010)

Transportation equipment 117,900 111,200 96,100

Fabricated metal products 102,700 102,300 94,200

Machinery 77,800 75,700 66,500

Food manufacturing 57,100 57,000 53,500

Plastics & rubber products

56,300 53,900 51,000

Chemical manufacturing 43,200 43,600 43,100

Primary metal 38,800 39,000 37,100

Electrical equipment & appliances

27,800 27,600 25,500

Nonmetallic mineral products

25,300 25,300 24,500

Source: Ohio Department of Job & Family Services, Office of Workforce Development, Bureau of Labor Market Information

FACT: About 80% of all manufacturing jobs in Ohio are in the traditional industries that are foundational to the state’s economy, with the greatest year-over-year growth from 2013 to 2014 occurring in transportation equipment (6%) jobs and rubber & plastic products manufacturing jobs (4%).

Traditional industries continue to be Ohio’s job producers


Industry sector Total all wages (in thousands)

Average annual wage

Manufacturing $36,925,806 $55,733

Health care and social assistance $31,987,390 $42,172

Professional and technical services* $15,948,307 $65,969

Retail trade $14,340,607 $25,479

Wholesale trade $14,287,380 $62,885

Finance and insurance $14,095,201 $66,864

Management of companies and enterprises*

$13,368,130 $104,702

Construction $9,662,302 $51,998

Administrative and waste services $9,625,768 $30,904

Transportation and warehousing $7,400,837 $44,733

Accommodation and food services $6,429,828 $14,465

Information $4,643,069 $61,670

Other services, except public administration

$4,124,414 $27,427

Education services* $3,194,844 $34,081

Real estate and rental and leasing $2,432,500 $40,927

Arts, entertainment and recreation $2,114,426 $28,933

Utilities* $1,631,319 $85,475

Mining $783,826 $64,311

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

$429,458 $29,430

Source: Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Ohio Labor Market Information, Employment and Wages by Industry: http://ohiolmi.com/

* 2013 data is N/A; data shown are 2012

FACT: Ohio manufacturing leads all industry sectors in total state payroll.

Ohio annual payroll by industry sector (in thousands) (2013)

OHIO MANUFACTURING EARNINGS & WAGES


Rank Industrial Sector Average annual wage

1 Chemical manufacturing $73,234

2. Transportation equipment $63,732

3 Computer and electronic products $63,320

4 Primary metal $62,134

5 Machinery $59,051

6 Electrical equip. & appliances $57,934

7 Paper manufacturing $56,426

8 Nonmetallic mineral products $55,094

9 Textile mills $52,998

10 Fabricated metal products $51,840

11 Food manufacturing $47,715

12. Plastics & rubber products $46,258

Source: Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, Ohio Labor Market Information, Employment and Wages by Industry: http://ohiolmi.com/

FACT: Chemical, transportation equipment, and computer and electronic products manufacturing support the highest average annual manufacturing wages in the state.

Average annual earnings within the manufacturing sector (2013)


Rank 2014 2013

State Exports ($ in

billions)

State Exports ($ in

billions)

1 TX $289 TX $279

2. CA $174 CA $168

3 WA $91 NY $87

4 NY $86 WA $82

5 IL $68 IL $66

6 LA $65 LA $63

7 FL $59 FL $61

8 MI $56 MI $59

9 OH $52 OH $51

10 PA $40 PA $41

Rank 2011 2009

State Exports ($ in

billions)

State Exports ($ in

billions)

1 TX $251 TX $163

2. CA $159 CA $120

3 NY $85 NY $59

4 FL $65 WA $52

5 WA $65 FL $47

6 IL $65 IL $42

7 LA $55 OH $34

8 MI $51 LA $33

9 OH $46 MI $33

10 PA $41 PA $28

Source: Ohio Development Services Agency, Research Office, Ohio Exports 2014, Origin of Movement Series, March 2015

State exports to the world (2014)

FACT: In 2014, Ohio was again the ninth largest exporting state.

FACT: Goods exported from Ohio supported an estimated 259,000 jobs in 2013.

FACT: A total of 16,345 companies exported from Ohio in 2012. Of those, 89% were enterprises with fewer than 500 employees.

FACT: Small and medium-sized firms generated nearly 25% of Ohio’s total exports of merchandise in 2012.

OHIO MANUFACTURING & THE GLOBAL ECONOMY



FACT: In 2014, Ohio exported $52.1B in goods to 216 countries and territories. This is a 2.6% increase over 2013.

FACT: Eight countries received more than $1 billion in Ohio exports in 2014.

Ohio’s Top Export Markets (2014)

All Others–26.7%$13.9 billion

Mexico–11.5%$6.0 billion

Canada–39.7%$21 billion

China–7.5%$3.9 billion

Brazil–2.7%$1.4 billion

Germany–3.3%$1.7 billion

United Kingdom–3.4%$1.8 billion

Japan–2.6%$1.4 billion

France–2.7%$1.4 billion


Industries Exported goods ($ in

billions)2014

% of Ohio exports

2014

Exported goods ($

in billions) 2013

Exported goods ($

in billions)2011

Exported goods ($

in billions)2009

Machinery (including computers)

$9.5 18.2% $9.3 $8.5 $6.8

Vehicles & parts

$9.3 17.8% $9.1 $7.0 $4.6

Aircraft, spacecraft & parts

$4.4 8.5% $4.8 $5.2 $3.9

Electrical machinery

$3.3 6.3% $3.2 $2.9 $2.4

Plastics & articles thereof

$2.9 5.5% $2.7 $2.4 $1.7

Optic; photo; medical instruments

$1.8 3.4% $2.0 $1.9 $1.5

Iron & steel products

$1.6 3.0% $1.5 — —

Iron & steel $1.3 2.5% $1.1 — —

Rubber & articles thereof

$1.3 2.4% $1.1 — —

Misc. chemical products

$1.1 2.1% $1.1 — —


FACT: Ohio supplies the world with both durable and non-durable goods. These leading export industries account for 70% - or $36.5B – of the state’s total exports of $52.1B.

FACT: Machinery continues to be Ohio’s leading export in 2014 ($9.5 billion) with Vehicles & parts a close second ($9.3 billion).

Top export industries (2014)

OHIO MANUFACTURING & THE GLOBAL ECONOMY


Tons Reduced/Recycled Percentage of Total Reduced/Recycled

Year Residential/Commercial

Industrial Total Resi-dential/Com-

mercial

Indus-trial

Total

1990 2,260,000 2,186,000 4,446,000 19.4 38.2 25.6

*1991 2,230,500 3,072,000 5,302,500 19.5 38.3 27.1

1992 2,201,000 3,958,000 6,159,000 19.5 38.3 28.5

1993 2,271,000 5,142,000 7,413,000 19.9 45.9 32.8

1994 2,451,000 5,760,000 8,211,000 20.8 46.9 34.1

1995 1,942,000 6,523,000 8,465,000 17.0 42.8 31.7

1996 2,553,000 11,284,000 13,837,000 20.6 54.6 41.8

1997 2,589,000 10,287,000 12,876,000 20.6 52.1 39.9

1998 2,373,000 10,856,000 13,229,000 18.5 51.4 39.0

1999 2,477,000 10,547,000 13,024,000 19.0 51.7 38.9

2.000 2,712,535 12,199,869 14,912,404 20.0 65.6 46.3

2.001 2,979,310 10,564,515 13,543,825 21.3 64.0 43.8

2.002. 3,015,265 10,775,708 13,790,973 21.6 63.7 44.6

2003 3,124,507 9,917,779 13,042,286 21.1 53.8 41.8

2004 3,386,355 8,775,726 12,162,081 22.7 52.9 38.6

2.005 3,745,758 9,474,260 13,220,018 25.7 56.9 42.3

2006 3,518,289 9,501,987 13,020,276 23.9 56.1 41.1

2007 3,817,366 9,085,114 12,902,480 25.9 53.6 40.7

2008 3,463,595 8,789,148 12,252,743 24.3 51.8 39.2

2009 3,270,238 8,870,368 12,140,607 25.2 56.0 42.1

2.010 3,500,240 8,985,171 12,485,411 27.4 51.4 41.3

2.011 3,628,291 8,352,109 11,980,401 28.3 48.5 39.9

2.012. 3,541,617 10,069,189 13,610,806 28.2 51.5 42.4

2013 3,725,288 10,103,700 13,828,988 28.9 54.1 43.8

* 1991 values are estimated • Source: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency

Note: Ohio EPA attributes some year-to-year variations to changes in economic activity/output: “Ohio’s industrial reduction/recycling rates tend to rise and fall in correlation with Ohio’s economic output. Ohio EPA would expect industrial recycling to correspond to manufacturing activity. Thus, all else being equal, the greater manufacturing output, the more recycling and vice versa.”

Industry leads statewide reduction/recycling of Ohio-generated waste

FACT: Industry leads the way in solid waste reduction and recycling. Reduction and recycling include source reduction activities, reuse, recycling, composting and incineration. Industry is an enormous consumer of recycled materials, such as metals, glass, paper and plastics; thus manufacturers are strong advocates for improving recycling systems in Ohio and the U.S.

Each year, Ohio’s 52 local solid waste management districts survey businesses in their districts about the amounts and types of materials being recycled. This provides a statewide picture of recycling activities, trends and opportunities. While reporting is voluntary, measuring and reporting recycling efforts is valuable for all of Ohio’s audiences.

Ohio EPA offers grants, technical assistance and recognition to businesses who want to increase recycling or develop markets for recycled products.

OHIO MANUFACTURING & THE ENVIRONMENT



1980 (tons)

2010 (tons)

% reduction 1980:2010

2013 (tons)

% reduction 2010:2013

SO2 2,659,612 619,267 77% 357,951 42%

NOX 690,195 150,891 78% 132,020 13%

Particulate Matter

174,250 66,303 62% 44,958 32%

Organic Compounds

169,515 36,284 79% 36,088 1%

Carbon Monoxide

329,700 243,864 26% 201,305 17%

1981 (PPB)

2011 (PPB)

% reduction

1981: 2011

2014 (PPB)

% increase2011: 2014

Highest eight-hour ozone concentration in Ohio

112. 79 29% 83 5%

1982 (PPB)

2011 (PPB)

% reduction

1982: 2011

2014 (PPB)

% reduction2011:2014

Highest annual average sulphur dioxide concentration in Ohio

23.0 7.3 68% 4.1 44%

1999 (Micrograms

per cubic meter)

2011 (Micrograms

per cubic meter)

% reduction 1999: 2011

2014 (Micrograms

per cubic meter)

%reduction2011:2014

Highest annual average Particulate Matter (2.5 microns or smaller) concentrations in Ohio

19.6 13.6 31% 12.9 5%

Source: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency

FACT:Manufacturers have invested billions of dollars in environmental control technologies and more efficient processes, which has significantly reduced emissions.1

Emissions data

1The 2010 and more recent summarized point source emissions are calculated from information provided to Ohio EPA from Title V and Synthetic Minor permitted facilities. Those two files are posted on the Ohio EPA Emission Inventory System (EIS) website: http://www.epa.state.oh.us/dapc/aqmp/eiu/eis.aspx.

The 1980 emissions data are derived from a 1995 Ohio EPA publication, “Emission Trends Report for Stationary Air Contaminant Sources within the State of Ohio 1980-1990.”

Percent reductions are calculated based on the formula:((Old value – new value)/Old value)*100

It is difficult to compare the historical figures to the current figures due to changes in how the emissions data are reported.

PM emissions in 1980 accounted for filterable particulate matter only. PM emissions in 2010 and after accounted for filterable and condensable particulate matter. The PM reduction from the 1980 emissions would have been significantly larger if the condensable fraction was inventoried.

Only Volatile Hydrocarbon Compounds (VOCs) were included in the 1980 inventory. Both VOCs and Organic Compounds (OC) were inventoried in 2010 and after. VOCs are a fraction of OCs. For illustration purposes, the 1980 report assumed VOC=OC emissions. The OC reduction from the 1980 emissions would have been significantly larger if the OC emissions were inventoried besides the VOC emissions.

The number of facilities included in EIS varies from 1980 to 2010 and beyond. In 1980, only large emission units were inventoried. In 2010 and after, emission units with greater than one ton for any of the criteria pollutants were inventoried.

Overall, it is quite evident that the 1980 emissions are reduced by at least 80 percent for those four pollutants.

OHIO MANUFACTURING & THE ENVIRONMENT


YearTotal air

emissions

Surface water

discharges

Total underground

injection

Total on-site

releases to land

Total on- and off-site

disposal or other releases

1988 104,527,630 1,047,455 11,538,544 29,291,941 189,716,989

1999 37,664,651 458,895 12,077,836 19,036,238 113,749,510

2010 15,294,617 305,501 8,300,683 12,488,955 63,211,351

2011 15,478,979 383,991 6,966,810 12,137,959 63,484,007

2012 14,267,849 290,316 5,616,093 9,925,400 53,228,801

2013 15,154,716 341,492 5,364,564 12,090,866 54,556,455

% change ‘88-’99

-63.97 -56.19 4.67 -35.01 -40.04

%change ‘99-2010

-59.39 -33.43 -31.27 -34.39 -44.43

% change ‘88-2010

-85.37 -70.83 -28.06 -57.36 -66.68

% change ‘99-2011

-58.90 -16.32 -42.32 -36.24 -44.19

% change ‘99-2012

-62.12 -36.74 -53.50 -47.86 -53.21

% change ‘88-2012

-86.35 -72.28 -51.33 -66.12 -71.94

% change ‘88-2013

-85.50 -67.40 -53.51 -58.72 -71.24

2001 119,894,999 10,006,806 31,985,954 66,020,183 282,129,376

2010 64,654,930 9,198,448 19,442,216 28,157,517 154,896,182

2011 58,747,824 8,769,359 18,142,782 26,746,764 146,704,275

2012 44,403,907 7,565,509 14,737,033 21,894,907 117,439,841

2013 47,105,786 6,618,237 17,093,435 25,535,707 121,504,534

% change 2001-’10

-46.07 -8.08 -39.22 -57.35 -45.10

% change 2001-’11

-51.00 -12.37 -43.28 -59.49 -48.00

% change 2001-’12

-62.96 -24.40 -53.93 -66.84 -58.37

% change 2001-’13

-60.71 -33.86 -46.56 -61.32 -56.93

Source: Ohio Environmental Protection Agency

Note: U.S. EPA requires an annual Toxic Release Inventory from facilities. Chemicals in the annual inventory are added or delisted in any year. Thus, base year core chemical amounts vary.

1988 core chemicals

2001 core chemicals

FACT: Ohio manufacturers have made tremendous progress in reducing toxic releases to the environment.

Toxic releases to the environment (millions of pounds per year): multi-year trend for core chemicals at base years 1988 and 2001, all industries

The mission of The Ohio

Manufacturers’ Association

is to protect and grow Ohio

manufacturing

For more information about the services and

activities of the OMA contact us at (800) 662-4463

or [email protected] or visit ohiomfg.com.

The Ohio Manufacturers’ Association33 N. High Street, 6th floor

Columbus, Ohio 43215-3005

(800) [email protected]

ohiomfg.com

@ohiomfg

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