2.3 carbon compounds - faribault public...
TRANSCRIPT
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2.3 Carbon Compounds
1. Carbon –bonds w/O,___, H,__, S to form ___________ of life
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2. Macromolecules- “______ molecules”
________ (building blocks) create polymers
(macromolecules)
4 Types:_______, lipids, carbohydrate,
______ _________
___________________compounds large w/
-C-C-C- backbones
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Carbohydrates 1C:2H:1O
Main __________ source (C-H bonds)
________ (mono/di/polysaccharides)
Simple Sugars = monosaccharides = ____ sugar
Ex: ____________
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_______ Carb = ____________= 3+ monos
Ex: Glycogen = “animal starch”, Starch = plant starch
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_____________: cell wall (supports plant)
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_______ (fats, oils, steroid, waxes)
All Steroids Have the Same Ring Structure
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C-H, O
3 Fatty Acids w/ 1 __________ backbone (E shaped) = monomers
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Stored energy reserve
_________ fat (solid; no double bonds)
Unsaturated fat (______; double bonds)
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Nucleic acids (Information
molecules)
N, C, H, O, P
_____________ = monomers
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____ (deoxyribonucleic acid) genetic info
_____ (ribonucleic acid) protein synthesis
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Proteins
N, C, H, O
______ ______ = monomers; 20 AA (12 synthesized/8 essential)
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Four-step arrangement (3-D shape) = function
Structural (bones, feathers)/enzymes/ _____ __________