48750237 robert p keep homeric dictionary with bookmarks

8/13/2019 48750237 Robert P Keep Homeric Dictionary With Bookmarks

1/325

o m'I IT ROBERT P, KEEP. ^,@,


2/325


3/325


4/325


5/325

A HOMERIC DICTIONARYJFnr Scljools anb Colleger

BASED UPON THE GERMAN OFDR. GEOKG AUTENKIETH

TRANSLATED BY

ROBERT P. KEEPREVISED BY

ISAAC FLAGG

NEW YORKHARPER & BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE

1895


6/325

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, byHARPER & BROTHERS,In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Copyright, 1891, by HARPER & BROTHERS.All rights reserved.


7/325


8/325


9/325

EXPLANATION OF REFERENCES.References are made to the several books of the Iliad and the Odyssey re-

spectivelv, according to the usage of the ancient commentators, by the largeand small letters of the Greek alphabet. Thus A 10 signifies Iliad, Bk. I.,line 10; and i 8 signifies Odyssey, Bk. XXIV., line 8 ; or, in detail :

The character t designates Homeric u-Two references connected by the word and designate cic \ty6fitva.II. or Od. affixed to a definition denotes that the word defined occurs onlyin the Iliad or only in the Odyssey.The references in general are to be understood as explanatory, and not

as exhaustive: thev are uniform v made to the small Teubner edition of theIliad and Odyssey,edited by Dindorf.To aid the eye^ the first word of each article, or, if that chance not to occurin Homer, the first Homeric form, is printed in full-faced type.The characters f and j represent the semi-vowel spirants v (IP) and y.


10/325

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.


11/325

INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.


12/325

viii INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PLATES, AT END OF THE VOLUME.I. Chariot at Rest. (From ancient vase.)

II. Chariot in Motion. (From relief of frieze of the Parthenon.)*III. Ground-plan of House of Odysseus, as drawn by L. Gerlach.IV. The Ship of the Homeric Age. (Inserted, by permission of Mr. Merry,from Merry's Odyssey. Macmillan, 1873.)*V. Map of the Trojan Plain, with designation of the chief natural features,

and of the various sites where it has been sought to locate the cityTroja. (From Kiepert's Atlas of Hellas and the Hellenic Colonies.Berlin, 1872.)*

* Plates II., IV., and V. have been added by the translator.


13/325

INDEX OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATED BY EACH CUT.

(The number of the cut conies first, then the page, then the words that the cut illustrates.)1, 20. -

13, 38. dT14, 44.15, 49.16, 17, 60. doTT/s, auXcoTTi

18, 51.19, 58. d

20, 59. /3aeu$tt)vos, /36i21, 63. Bpto-jjis, Xtipta.22, 64. /Sato's.23, 68. yfj/toi/, yovvovft24, 68. yw/JUTOs, TOÔV.25, 70. 3ais.26, 70. oaiTjOos. KpttTiip.27, 71. fiaos.28, 73. atVas.29, 77. ^j^Xi's, f7ri/3X)/s, , X)|fs,

30, 78. 5/o-icos, Kartojua^tos.31, 81. 5(01/0X05, TpuTTll a, OTlipr] 6.32, 84. apfj.ovia, t'âôs, iir^-vKivii c,

jyo'i/, iKpiov, /cXijis, j/iji/s,oxaX/ios e.

33, 84. 3/>tji dwjoij^, KXuTat/ui/jio-T/oi),X6(f)OS, /XlTjOtJ, O-T/OSTTTOS.

34, 100. tirravvw, ipuu> y ravvarvs, TG-35, 107. sT36, 112. iT37, 112. t-T

tis, Satpo's, /cXjjis.upioi>, KV>ifJ.lf.i/os, ivXjjis, viripa.

38, 115. da\oy a.

46, 128. Jwyw.47, 129. fw/ia.48, 129. fa'w,.49, 131. vXa/cara, j/XaK-arrj, Xi'j/oi/.50, 131. ^XaK-rj], Xii/ov.51, 133. rjvioxos, o/i(/>aXos, o/x(/)rtXois52, 135. Oatpo's, t7TJ/3X)is.53, 141. euatfXa.54, 141. 6ua..55, 141. 0tt>pj/, /cpaTatyvaXo?.56, 145. 7rt/3X^s, i/ids, ^Xijis, K\t]i


14/325

INDEX OF OBJECTS ILLUSTRATED BY EACH CUT.


15/325

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIESHOMERIC DIALECT.

IN GENERAL.A. VOWELS.

1. rj is regularly found when, in Attic, d only would be admissible, e. g. ao/xoa;, TTtipffffOfiai.

2. Similarly, ci is sometimes found for , ov for o, e. g. &ij>oe, xpvatios, irovXve,fiovvoi;.

3. More rarely 01 is found for o, cu for a, r\ for e, e. g. irvoir), altrui;, TiQi^fuvoc.4. By what is called metathesis quantitatis, do becomes cu (for aw).

Similarly, we have ewe and doc, dmpuffioc and airiipfaiof K. r. X.B. CONTRACTION OF VOWELS.

1. Contraction, when it occurs, follows the ordinary rules, except that co andeov form v, e. g. Odpfftvt;, fidXXtv.2. But the contraction often does not take place, e. g. akwv; and a few unusualcontractions occur, e. g. ipog (ifpof)> /3w


16/325

THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF THE

Before a consonant, the final short vowel of dpa, and. of the preps, dvd, rrapd,Kara, may be cut off (apocope).Remark. The accent in this case recedes to the first syllable, and theconsonant (now final) is assimilated to the following cons'onant, e. g. KIICvva/jiiv, KoAAtTTf, dft TTCCIOV.

1. Single consonants, esp. X, p, v, p, and


17/325

HOMERIC DIALECT. xiiiL. ADJECTIVES.

1. The feminine of adjs. of the 1st and 2d declensions is always formed in tj, e.g.2. The Attic rule, that compel, adjs. have only two terminations, is not strictlyobserved, and, vice versa, some adjs. which in Attic have three termina-

tions have only two in Homer.3. Adjs. in -vs are often of only two terminations, and often change the fern.-ia to -ea or -ij. For the various declensional forms of TTO\VC, vid. sub

voc. in Lex.4. The coinp. and super , endings -iwv and -wrros are much more extensivelyused in the Homeric than in the Attic dialect.

M. PRONOUN'S.1. For special forms of pers. prons., vid. sub vocc. eyti>,vwi,iifittf. au,ff(j>u>i,

I'/mf. ov, rr^oif, aQeijtv.2. 6, T|, TO, in Homer, is dem. pron. In nom. pi. the forms TOI and TCU occur

by the side of oi and at. The forms beginning with T have often relativesignif., vid. sub voc. in Lex. ToiaCiaai and roiaCtat are forms of oe.Ktli'OQ is another form for fKelvog.

3. For peculiar forms of rel. pron., as well as for demonstr. meaning of some ofthese forms, vid. sub voc. o.4. For peculiar forms of interrog., indef., and indef. rel. prons., vid, sub vocc.

T'IQ, TIQ, and OITTIQ.

CONJUGATION.REDUPLICATION.

1. The augment may be omitted ; in this case the accent is thrown back as faras possible toward the beginning of the word. Monosyllabic forms witlia long vowel take the circumflex, e. g. \VOE (tXvui), fiij (t/3>j).2. The 2d aor. act. and midd. is often formed in Homer by a reduplication.The only examples of a similar formation in Attic are iiyayov, iiveyKov(ilv-tvtK-o-v}, and il-ov (tftftirov). Among the examples of reduplicatedaorists may be mentioned : d^e^paSov (0pow), eKiicXtro and KK\TO (ici-\ofjiai), TriQidiiyQai (tieo/jai), TrnriOofitv (miOu), TctiriiQoiTO (TtvvOavonui),dfnrnraXwv (aj/a7rri/\Aw). Examples of a very peculiar reduplication arciviTr-air-ov (eviirTw) and tpvK-ctK-ov (ipvKui). Here the last consonant ofthe stem is repeated after a connecting a.

3. There are a few examples of a reduplicated fut. of similar formation withthe reduplicated aor., e. g. TrKjtidiiao/iai, TcrxiQi]rna.

O. ENDINGS.1. The older endings of the sing, number pi, aQa, ai, are common in Homer :

idiXwfu (subj.). iQiXijffi (also written tOeXyot).2. The ending of the 3d pcrs. dual in the historical tenses is -rov as well as

-rtjv in the act.,-rflov as well as -


18/325

xiv THE CHIEF PECULIARITIES OF THE4. For the 3d pi. endings -VTOI and -VTO, -arai and -O.TO are often substituted,

e. g. diEaiarai, yivniaTO. Before these endings (-arai and -arc) smoothor middle labial or palatal mutes arc changed to rough, e. g. rtTpd^arai(rpiirw').

5. The inf. act. frequently ends in -|icvai, also shortened to -|itv, c. g. ctKovifti-vai, TtOvapt i (i). The 2d aor. inf. appears also in the form -eeiv, e. g.Gavinv. There arc one or two examples of a pres. inf. in -rifitvai and-rival from verbs in -du> and -ew, e. g. opi)vat ( 0op{iV).

6. The endings -OTCOV and -O-KOJXTJV express repetition of the action, and arccalled iterative endings. They have the inflection of the ipf. of verbs in-o>, and arc rarely augmented. They are attached to the ipf. and 2d aor.of verbs in -w by the variable vowel c, rarely a, e. g. t\-i-aicov , piVr-a-OKOV, e - 8- aor- P ;ISS - TrAdyxfliji'.

2. Several presents in -oxrw are formed from lingual stems, e. g. ttopvaau (perf.pass. ptc. KiKopvOfiii'og), Xi'dffo/iai (aor. tXXtaapriv).

3. 7'i'^a) shows a theme vip, e. g. vi\l/a and icXai'w, form the presentstem by the addition of t, e. g. /tmo/icu (perf. fiefiafjiiv).8. FORMATION OF FUTURE AND FIRST AND SECOND AORIST ACTIVE AND

MIDDLE.1. Such pure verbs as do not lengthen the final theme-vowel, in the formationof their tenses, before a single consonant, often double


19/325

HOMERIC DIALECT. xv2. The fut. of liquid verbs is generally uncontracted, e. g. faviu, dyytXiw. Afew liquid steins take the tense-sign or, e. g. s/csXun/tfv (icfXXu>), Ktvaai

(KtVTilll), (L|0). Similarly, the imvs. pnoto (ftaivu>\opaio and opatv (up-vvfii), a&re (dyw\ olai (0>w), and the infins. dt'/-vai, oawat/itv, KtXeuffs/LUJ'ai, occur; and a single example of an aor. ptc.with variable vowel o is seen in Svoo/ievoG (a 24).

5. A 2d aor. act. and midd. is often formed, similarly to the aor. of verbs in -|ti,without a variable vowel. Of this formation there are many instances,e.g. I KTCt, tKTCLV, tKT&TO (stCOl KTCLKTlv), ffVTO (fftVO>), t\VrO (\IO>), XllTO(\ww), opts. 9(firiv, &iToinf. 9iff9aiptc. ^9i/j.tvog (00t-v-w), if&qro,j3X^ff0ai (/3a\\w), aX-o (aXXojuai), SeKro (Si%oftai), iftucro and P'IKTO (fii-yvn/ii). The imvs. KtK\v9i and KtK\vre are similarly formed from a redu-plicated stem.

T. FORMATION OF PERFECT AND PLUPERFECT.1. In the forms tjujuopa (ptipopai) and taavpai (ptvoi) we see the same doublingof the initial consonant of the stem after the augment (reduplication), as if

the stem began with p. The reduplication has been lost in txaTai ( $*-Sty/iifoi tla'i), and is irregular in Siiciyfiai (ot'xo/it) and SiiSoiica or dfidia.2. The 1st perf. is formed from vowel-themes alone. The 2d perf. is very com-mon, but always without aspiration, e. g. KticoTra (KOTTTW). There occurfrequently forms from vowel-themes which have lost the tense-sign K, e?p.perf. ptcs , e. g. Triipvaai ( =Tri(f>vKaai), f3f/3apr)OTts (flapewi), KK/;wTa (ica/i-j/u>), Tt9i>i]iSJTO(; and Ti9i>i)oTos (QvriaKw).

3. In the plupf. the older endings -ea, -eas, -et(v) contracted i(v) or TJ appear,e.g. irt9i)TTia, yofa K. T. X. (cf. ydtaydiaap, with Lat. videram ; jfcfnj;=:yo-a(,-, with Lat. videras ; yStaav=ycsaavT, with Lat, viderant>

U. AORIST PASSIVE.1. The 3d pi. indie, often ends in -cv instead of -tjcrav, e. g. tp.i-)(Qtv, (pu(3i]9ti>,

Tpatytv.2. The subj. remains uncontracted, the c of the pass, sign is often lengthened

to ei or TJ, and the follg. mood sign shortened to c or o, e. g. Oiaeito (stem^o), Cafitiyg or ca/j.tiyg {Sdfivrjfii').Remark. A very peculiar form is rpairtiofiiv, by metathesis, for rap-TTHO/uei/ (=rp7rdi(i', 2d aor. pa^s. from rspirw) (3 314).

V. VERBS IN -|H.1. Foi-ms of the pres. indie, of verbs in -pi occur as if from verbs in -ew and -oa>.2. As the ending of the 3d pi. of the ipf. and 2d aor. act., v often takes the placeof o-av, e. g. 'itv (itaav), tarav and ardv (tarrjoav), tfiav and fidr (tfii](jav),

t(pav and tpdv (t^(Tv), tvffav).3. In the 2d aor. subj. act., to meet the requirements of the verse, the mood

sign is sometimes shortened and the stem-vowel lengthened. Thus arisesuch forms as 9tiw, 9dyc, and Oqyi; ; arljyc, yvuta, Siorjat, and cwy. Some-times the a of the stem is weakened to , and this again protracted to cuThus arise the forms aridi^tv and GTtio\it.v (=oraijuj'), ftiiofitv (/3wfiti>~).4. For peculiar Homeric forms from the verbs V


20/325


21/325

A-: in composition (1) 'privative,'see dv-. (2) 'copulative,' originallyaa, contains an idea of union, as inuirai; (TTU$

, 3 78.f: Abydtw, a town on thesouthern shore of the Hellespont, B

83(5. 'ApuSdeev : from Abydus, A 500.'Apv8d(fi: in Abydus, P 584.d-ya- : an old adv., later ayav, em-

ployed only as a prefix, greatly, strong-ly, h iffhi i/.d-ydacr6ai, dyadic : see ayap.ai.

ayayelv, &ya.yov : see ayw.d-yd^ofiai : see dyap.cn .d-ya06s : good, Hence (1) of persons,

' valiant,' ' brave,' ; ica/cot,- r) ciyaOoc.,P 632; 'skilful,' inrj'jp dyaOw, B732, freq. w. ace. of specification or anadv., (3or)i>, iri>'. Often 'noble' (cf.optimates), opp. x.< ?*C, o 324.(2) of things, 'excellent,' 'useful,'etc. ; dyaOov re KUKUV re, ' blessing


22/325

and curse,' S 237; dya9olm yioaipeiv,'honor with choice portions,' ? 441;dya9d Qpovtlv, ' wish one well,' a 43 ;'be pure-minded,' Z 162; tiq dyaOuvor dyaQd tiirtiv, 'speak with friendlyintent ;' e/f ay. iruQtaQai, ' follow goodcounsel.''Ava9wv : son of Priam, Q 249.a-yaio|,ai= (aya/iat): 'view with in-

dignaiion,' dyaiopevov KCIKU tpya, v16f; ctj867.

a-ya-KXeifc, gen. ayaicXJjof (K\OC):highly renowned.''A^aicX^Tjs : a Myrmidon, II 571.a-yo.-KXei.T6s

: highly renowned, fa-niow#,%pith. of men, of a Nereid, 2 45,and of hecatombs.

d-yd\Xo}iai : take delight or pride in(nvi); dyaXXofitva irrtpvyiaoiv, 'on

, exultant wings,' B 462 ; met. of ships,'revelling in the fair breeze' ( Aidfovp'f)). i 176.

oryaX|j.a (yaXXo/mi) : anything inwhich one takes delight or pride, a'treasure,' A 144; applied to votiveofferings, y 274 ; a sacrificial victim, y438; horses, S 602; personal adorn-ments, a 300.

ayajiai (dytj), fut. dydaaiaQai, aor.rfyaadf.ir]v, r)yaaai'ip.r]V (;ilso unaug-mentfd), and from parallel form dyd-o|iai, dydaa9e, dydaoQai, ipf. riydaaOt.The form dyap.at only in signif. 1 :(1) admire, wonder at, be amazed, 9av-pdZtiv OVT dydao9ai, v 203. (2) inbad sense, be indignant at, w. ace. ft67, w. dat. 9 565 ; be ve*.ed, V 639 ;with Kortf>, S 111; hence envy, be-grudge, with inf. t 129, esp. of envy ofthe gods, S 181.

: fern. poss. adj. from^, y 264.: son of Agamem-

non, Orestes, a 30.'A-ya|Afi.v(i)v : Agamemnon, son ofAtreus and grandson of Tantalus ; his

wife, Clytaemnestra, A 113 f. ; his chil-dren, Orestes, Chrysothemis, Laodice,and Iphianassa, cf. B 104, 1 287. Kingof Mvcenae, likewise ruler over 'manyislands and all Argos,' B 108. Hiswealth in ships, B 576. 610-614. Epi-thets, Sioc, Kpfiuiv, tvpvKptiiav, avaavftptav. irmitf)v Xdwv. His stature,T 166, 178, B 477-483 ; apumia, ' ex-

ploits, A 91-661 ; honor accorded tohim, ^ 887; sceptre, B 104; his re-turn from Troy, y 143 ff., 150, 193 ff.,234 f. ; his death at the hands of Ae-gisthus and Clytaemnestra, his wife, y248 ff., S 91, 512-537, 584, X 387-463,w 20-97.

'A-ya|Mi8Ti (cf. M/;


23/325

A 140 ; in T 206 gen. of cause or pur-pose, according to some authorities,but see dyyeXi'/jf.

dyYt\it]s : messenger; assumed asnom. masc. by Aristarchus in T 206,N 252, O 640,'A 384, A 140.

ayyc'XXw, fut. ayytXew, aor. 7/yyeiXa,inf. O 159: report, announce (ri, alsonvd) ; w. inf. ' bid,' v 350, G 517.

ayyeXos: messenger; common phrase,?}X0i TIVI, A 715 ; Offtra Atoc. dyytXoc,D 94 ; also of birds, o 526.\vine, etc., and for provisions, /3 289.

aye, a-yere, imp. of dyw, used as in-terjection-: quick come Freq. dXX'ayt , aye di'j, and foil, by subj. or imp.ayt often \v. pi., e. g. irdiSec. t/ioi, dy/X., T 475. See also ' 5' ays.

aYipa>, aor. ?)yftp, pass. pf. dy/;y{p-/irn, aor. riyepOijv, 3 pi. dytpQev, mid. 2aor. dyfpo/ijjy, inf. dyepff0ai (accenteddylpeir&u by ancient grammarians),part. dypo/.iivo : collect, call together,assemble; pass, and aor. mid. gathertogether; if, psva 9vjjibfi6g.

: son of the Trojan Antenorand Theano, A 59.d-YVJpaos, d-Yiipws (y/paf) : ageless,

unfading, always with dOdvarog.dYHTO^ (aya/iai) : wondrous, magnif-icent ; with tlcoc, as ace. of specifica-

tion, but in agreement w. eitfoc, X 370.aylveta (ayw), inf. -tfitvai, ipf. i/yi-vtov and rjjcrtuv, 2 493 ; iter. dyivt-

OKOV, lead, conduct, bring ; of a bride,2492; 'haul' wood, Q 784.dYKa^o jiai (dyedg) : take in thearms;

veicpuv diro yQovbc, dyKa^ovro, ' liftedfrom the ground,' P 722f .'AYKO.IOS : (1) son of Lycurgus, chiefof the Arcadians, B 609. (2) a wrest-

ler from Pleuron, vanquished bv Nes-tor, ^ 635.

dYKaXi's, only iv dyKoXidtaoi : in thearms.aYKas, adv. : into or in the arms,with txe, tXd&ro, etc.

: Jih-hook. (Od.)s : see di/arXfva>.: bent arm ; iv dynoivnfftv

iaviiv, ' to rest in one's embrace.'SYKOS, only pi. dyicta : winding vales,

gorges.ay-Kpt\ia.cra.(Ta. : see avaKpfp-dvvvfii.dYicvXo-|iiiTT)s, ew (pijrif) : crookedin coxnxel, epith. of Kpovoc.aYKvXos : bending, curved, epith. ofbow and of chariot.aYK-uXo-To|os (roov): armed withthe bent bow.dYKt)Xo-xiXr)s (%iIXoe) : with crook-ed beak.aYKiv : elbow ; re('xoe, ' corner ' ofthe wall, n 702.d.YXatofiai (dyXaog) : glory in, fut.

inf. nyXrtVafffla/, K 33 If.aYXatt] : splendor, brilliancy ; of

Penelope's 'dazzling beauty,' a 180;'display,' 'fine show,' p 244, 310.'AYXaii] : wife of Charops, andmother of Nireus, oc KU\\KJTOQ dvrjpvirb l\iovrj\eiv,E 672.

aYXao-Kapiro^: with shining fruit ;of orchard trees, j/ 115.aYXaos (root yaX-) : splendid, shin-

ing, bright; epith. of pellucid water,golden gifts, etc.; met. 'illustrious,'' famous,' wioc., S 188 ; ' stately,' T 385 ;in reproach Ktpai dyXot, ' brilliantwith the bow,' A C85.

, sync. aor. iter. dyvuaaaKf.


24/325

(for ayvoijaaaKt), $ 95 ; from ayvoi't w,only aor. ind. riyvoirjaiv, subj. dyvoij/m,u> 218, part. dyvoriiadaa, v 15: fail torecognize.

ayvos: holy, pure.aYvvp.i ( fdyvvfti ), flit. aw, nor.tan, 7Ja, inf. aai, pass. pr. part.d>w/v&n',aor. tdynv (iayr}v, A 559),fay i], fdytv (= fdyjjcrav) : break, shiv-er, shatter; rather of crushing anddestroying than of rending asunder(pijyvvm) ; of the ships pelted andsmashed by the Laestrygons, K 123.

d-Yviis : unknown, e 79f.dyvwcraoTKC : see dyvoi to.a-yvwaros : unrecognized, wirecog-

nizable. (Od.

avyovos : unborn, P 40f. ,d'yopdop.ai (dyop//), pres. dyopdatrOt,B 337, ipf. rfyopdaffOe, r'iyop6wvTo, aor.

only 3 sing, ayopjjaaro : AoW assembly,A 1, harangue.d-yoptvw ( yop// ), f lit. dyoptvaw,

aor. ind. only dyopaxrfv, 29, inf. andimp. more common : harangue, strictlywith reference to form and manner ofspeaking; then general }', speak, say,declare; freq. with ace. iiria TrrepoivTa,dyoodg dyiiptvov, ' were engaged inharanguing,' B 788, i}v dyoptvat, 'ofwhich I speak,' /3 318; often in con-nection with words denoting the man-ner of speaking, ir(tpap\r)8riv, 'insinu-atingly,' A 6, bvt&iZuv dyoptvots, ' talkinsultingly of,' a 380.

d-yopi] (dye/pw): (1) assembly of thepeople or army, distinguished from theSouA/ or council of the chiefs, dyoprjvKci\tiv (through the heralds), tf o' dyo-prjv dytpovro,etc. (X)public speech.dis-cuxsioii. (3) place of meeting, market,pi. 9 16.- As designation of time, i TTI86p-oi> dvfip dyopi}9tvdviffTT],fJio (dpdffoofiaC).

aypavXos (dypoc;, av\rt ] : lying in thefield (passing the night out-doors),/3l7f , 7T(5ptf, TTOlfiiviQ.

aypei, and dypcire, D 149, imp. fromdypiu (=aipiu), used as interjectionlikeayt: quick up forward Usedalone or with fidv, Slj, vvv, followedby imp., or inf. used as imp.

ctYpT) : hunt, chase. (Od.)a-ypios, 2 or 3 (dypof) : wild, as opp.to tame ; met., ferocious, savage.Aypios: son of Portheus in Caly-

don, 3 117.dypio - ) : road, way, street; amo-tiivro oi Trdffai dyvtai, ' shadowy grewall the ways,' of the approach ofnight.

ayvpis (dytlpw) : chance gathering,company, host, dvdpuv, rr.Kvwv, vniav(when drawn up on shore), Q 141.ayvpTaX,a> (ayvprnq, uytipw) : collectas beggar, T 284f.

dYxe'-fxaXos (ayxt, ndxouat): fight-ing hand to hand (c o in i n u s).OYXI near, hard by, TII'I'C. The

dat., if used, generally modifies theverb of the sentence, but probablywith dxyi in T 283. Of time, dy\ifj,a\',

' in the near future,' T 301.dYxi*a^s ( ^t ) ' near the sea.'AYXia^ s : (O a Greek, slain by

Hector, E 609. (2) father of Mcntes,


25/325

and ruler of the Taphians, a 180.(3) a noble Phaeacian, 9 112.YXt-Pa&lfe (fid9o) : deep near theshore, e 413t.

a.y\i-G(os : near to the gods (i. e. byrelationship, descent), of the Fhaea-ci;n.s E 35 ; seejjoGff.

i u.o\o$ (uo\in>): coining near,mostly adv. ace. with i\9tiv, tpxioQai.foil, by diit. ; tg yx244fa-Sai]|xc0v : nnacqnainted with, TIVOC,.

d-8aKpvTOS : tearless.ASapas : a Trojan, son of Asius, N759,771.

a-8d(iacrTOS (da/jia^ijt) : not to be pre-vailed over, i. e. ' inexorable,' 'Air), I158t.

: see aHiifa.c : sec a'na.

d-SciTJs (Siof) : fearless; KVOV dcSef'c.,'shameless hussy.'a8X46s, tfcX+ttft : brother.d.8evKi]s : odious, unpleasant ; 9ava-

TOQ, TTOTflOC., tirjfllC..d-8x|r]Tos (ci^w) : untanned.oi8ea>, only aor. opt. dc^ijffiit, perf.

p_art. aWjjfcdrec, also written din- andadi)-: be satiated, feel loathing at; Ka-fidr(fj, virvtft, ' be overwhelmed with.'aSV, oSijv, aSSYjv : to satiety, to ex-cess; uci}v i\aav KctKoTnToc,, iroXiuoio,' until he gets enough ' of trouble, etc.

a-SrjpiTOS ( Srjpig ) : tincontested, P42f.

dSivds : probably thick, esp. of thingsdensely crowded and in motion.Hence 'throbbing' (icijp), 'swarming'(utXiffaai), ' buzzing ' (jtviai), ' flurried '( fiijXa ), ' sobbing ' ( yoot ), ' voiceful '(Ziiprjvtc). Adv. with correspondingsignification acivov, aSit'd, aSiv&Ttpov,'more dolefully,' aSivui; dvtveiKaro,'fetched a deep sigh,' T 314.dSivws : see adiv


26/325

a8ov Gfather of Eumelus, B 713 f., 289,391,532.

a8ov : see avav.aSos, aSos (see dew) : satiety, disgust.'ASpTjo-Teia : a town on the Propon-

tis, in what was afterward Mysia, B8'28.*A8pi] iroXi/jii{j, II 590. (2) combat (inwar), T 126; then 'toil,' 'hardship,'esp. of the 'labors' of Heracles, im-posed by Eurystheus (EvpvoQrjoc de-0Xoi, 363).

a0Xo-4>6pos, d6\o4>6pos : prize-win-ning ; only of horses.

act, aui, ale'v: always, ever; joinedwith daKiXiuie, dff^aXtf, dtauirtpic.,tHUfv'tQ, fidXa, vwXt/iff , avvf\kc.. Alsoalfl 7/^ara vdvra.dciSw (dftidtn)), fat. dtioofjiai, aor.ind. dfiffe, imp. dtiaov, inf. dtlaai:sing I. trans., irairiova, K\ia dvSpwv,' lays of heroes ;' also w. ace. of thetheme of minstrelsy, iiijvtv, A 1 ; 'A\ai-uv voorov, a 326; with d>c, 514;

ace. and inf., 9 516. II. intrans., /udVdtlaai, ' merrily ', Xi'ya, Ka\6v ( adv. ) ;met. of the bow-string, ^ 411.a eiKeit] (dftiKrie) : disfigurement, Q19 ; dtiKfiac ipaivtiv, 'exhibit unseem-ly behavior,' u 308.

a-eiKt'Xios, 2 and 3, = ditKfc : ' ill-favored, 242; adv., AtiKfXlwe: dis-gracefully.

d-iKi]s (dfeiK., F'tfoiKa): unseemly,disgraceful; vooc. ovtiiv dtiKr]c., 'a like-ly understanding,' ov TOI deucei;, etc. ;fuoQuc. dtiKrjg, ' wretched ' pay ; iriipr),' sorry ' wallet, diiKta taaai, ' tliou artvilely clad.'

a-ciKi (afeiKiis), ipf. atiKi&v, aor.subj. deiKiaawai, mid. dtiKivaai/jt9a,dfiiciffaaffOai, pass. dtiKi


27/325

d-eXirre'w: be hopeless; dft\irTtovrtqoitov E vai, ' despairing of his safety,'i. e. ' recovering him safe beyond theirhopes,' H 310f.

de-vacov, aU-vdwv (del, vata) : ever-floii'iiKj,

' never - failing,' ' perennial,'vSara, v 1 '.){ .

de'|w (dftfa, 'wax '), only pres. andipf. : make to grow, increase, let growup, inoi', v 360 ; mid. and pass., grow,f/row up ; fiiya vivQoQ, ' cherish ' ;tpyoi', * prosper,' 66 ; di ETO itpbv}/iap, ' was waxing,' i. e. advancingtoward the meridian, 9 66, i 56.

d-tpyir) (fip-yov) : sloth, w 251f . The7 is a necessity of the rhythm.d-cp-yos : slothful, idle, lazy.depOf is, dep0V : see 395f.

d-6dva.Tos (the a is a necessity of thedactylic rhythm): deathless, immortal ;also as subst., opp. fiporoi, GVTJTOI, dv-Sptc.; said of 'imperishable' posses-sions of the gods, S 79, B 447 ; dOdva-TOV KOKOV (Charybdis), /i 1 18.

d-Pair-ros (BUTTTW) : unburied.d-(?i (Otoc), adv. : without god; OVKdOtti o' dvt}p . . . ijKti (i. e. 'he is agodsend to us '), said in mockery,


28/325


29/325

ai0ovpalnrov, 'terrible;' 'puffing' (if fromanpi), 2 410f. By some thought tobe the same word as dnroc.

aidaXoeis, taaa, tv ( aiOu ) : smoky,sooty; ptXaQpov, ptyapov, B 415, x239; icoi/if, 'grimy' dust (opp. TTO-Xtoc), ia 316,2 23.

atOe : particle of wishing, 'Wouldthat,' ' Oh, that,' more common in Ho-mer than ttOe. Foil, by opt., or by(pt\ov and inf.

Aifiij : name of a mare, 'Sorrel'('Fire-bug'), * 295.

alGrjp : the upper air, or sky, aether;aldepi vaiow, of Zeus, dweller in theheavens ; more exactly conceived ashaving ovpavos beyond it, B 458;separated from the lower dljp by theclouds, as Hera in O 20 swings ivalOlpt Kai vttyiKyaiv.

AifiiKes : a tribe dwelling near Mt.Pimlus, B 744t.

AiOioircs (fliflw, the ' swarthy '), ace.7/at;: Afthiopians, a pious folk, lovedand visited by the gods, dwelling onthe borders of Oceanus, in two divis-ions, east and west, a 22 ff.

al96fj.vos : burning, blazing.cu9ov


30/325

affc* 10 AioXosume. ( 1 ) the outer ( aid. avXijs,390, v 176, x 449), on cither side ofthe vestibule, entering the court. (2)the inner (a 9. u>/iarof), leading fromthe court into the house ; this oneserved as a sleeping-place for guests(y 399, S 297), and was roofed.

atOoxj/ (aWw): gleaming, sparkling;%a\Ko(;, OIVOQ ; 'red,' of smoke ming-led with flame, K 152.

aiOpt) (cLaiQi'ip): clear sky, serenity.Ai6pi] : mother of Theseus, followsHelen as captive to Troy, r 144.al9ptj-YveTijs, al8pr]YvT]S : aether-

born, Boreas.alOpos: cold, frost.aidma: water-hen.atdwv : shining, tawny; of metal (A

485), and of horses, cattle, eagle, andlion.At6wv : ( 1 ) a name assumed by

Odysseus, r 183. (2) name of ahorse, 6 1 85 ; see AWn.

O.IK' : see at (dpvKTOS ( Qopvffou ) : reekingwith blood ; KpM, v 348f.aifjLvXios : wheedling, winning, (ai(iXof) : turn quickly; tvQa

Kai n'Oa, v 27f-alo\o-GcipT] -.'with glancing cuirass.alo\o-[jLiTpT]s duTpi]) : with glancing

belt of mail, E 707.aloXo-ircoXos : with glancing (stcift)

steed*. * 185f,cf. T 404.aloXos : quick - moving, lively; ofwasps (peffov, ' at the waist '), gad - fly(' darting'), serpent ('squirming'),worms ('wriggling'); then glancing,shimmering, of lively ( changeable )colors, esp. metallic, E 295, H 222.

AtoXos, gen. AioXoo, K 36, 60: (1)son of Hippotas, and lord of winds, K 2.(2) father of Sisyphus, Z 154.


31/325

Ai-ireia 11

Aiireia: a town on the Messeniangulf, I 152, 294.

aiiTEivos, almjeis (eaaa), aliros : seeaiirvf.

aliroXiov: herd of goats, herd.aliroXos (ai', TrJXo^ai) : goat - herd,herder.

Altrv : a town subject to Nestor, B592f.

alirvs, aa, v : steep, towering ; ofmountain's, towns (here esp. the formaiVai'oe), streams with steep, banks(aiird psi9pa, 9 369, $ 9, cf. 10), anoose ' hung high,' A. 278 ; met. irovoe,' arduous ;' oXtSpof, ' utter,' etc. ; alirvoi iaatircn, he will find it ' steep,' N317.

AlirvTios : of Aepytus, progenitorof a royal line in Arcadia, B 604f .alpto, fut. -i), aor. ttXov, 'iXov

(fe\ov), iter. iXeaicov, mid. alptvfievoi,alpijaoftai, tiXo/ijjv, i\6/j,r]v : I. act.,take, ' grasp,' * seize ' ( freq. w. part.gen. ), ' capture,' ' overtake ' in run-ning ; of receiving prizes ( ^ 779 ),embracing (X 205), putting on (' don-ning') garments (p 58), 'taking up'a story at some point (9 500) ; yatavndd eXeTV, 'bite the dust;' freq. ofhitting in combat, and esp. euphemis-tic, e'Xti/, he 'slew'; met. of feelings,XoXog aiptl fj.f, 'tfitpog, Seog, etc., sovirvoQ. II. mid., take as one's own,to or for oneself, choose; of takingfood, robbing or stripping another,taking an oath from one (TIVOQ, $ 746,ru/i,X 119); also met, d\Kipov 7/rop,^iXorj/ra IXtaOai, U 282.A-ipos (ftpoe) : TIpoe ATpoe, ' Irus

wn-Irused,' a 73f, cf. 6 f.a'l'poj : see ddpai.Ais : see 'Ai&jc.alaa : allotted share, or portion, lot,term of life, destiny; prov. iv Kapogaiay (cf. Att. iv ovSevof fiipti); KO.T'

alffav, ' as much as was my due,'ouS' inrtp alaav, Z 333 ; virip Aiogalffav, P 321 ; ofiy -KiirpoiukvoQ a'iay,O 209.

AIOTTJITOS : (1 ) son of Abarbarea andBucolion, Z 21 f. (2) name of a riveremptying into the Propontis, near

aierifios (alaa) : destined, due, suit-able, right; alatfiov rjtv, aiatfiov fip-ap,day 'of destiny,' aiaifj,a ttSe.vai, ' right-eous thoughts ;' pers., pivaaffyi,

' with his sword,' etc. ; met.,of the mind, voog avtpoi;, O 80 ( cf.-rrrkpov r]t vorjua, r] 36).

a-Krros (fiKiv): unseen; oixtr dt-orof, aTrvarog, a 242 ; (cat Kt p' diarovi/j.(3a\e TrwTtp, ' to be seen no more.'aierrdw (aFiaToq) : put out of sight,annihilate ; diGTio9r]aav, vanished, K259.

al(rOTjTi]p : see atavuvrjTrip.A'wrviiTTis : (1) father of Antenor, B

793. (2) father of Alcathous, N 427.: evil-doing, v. I. for

, E 403|.aiavXos : evil, neut. pi. with peZtiv,AurOp-TjOev :from Aesyme, in Thrace,304f.al(rv|xvTjTiis : princely, dat. Q 347f,

v. 1. aiavijrrjpi.al


32/325

Ato-wv 12

mid., be ashamed of, or to do or snyanything disgraceful.Ato-wv: son of Cretlieus and Tyro, fa-ther of Jason, and king in lolcus, X 259.

alrcw, fat. -/, aor. part, -ijaaaa:ask, demand, beg, sue for; abs., of amendicant, a 49 ; freq. Tivd TI, w. inf.Z 176, :icc. and inf. (yrtofiiv fit 9tui>i}vai rpc)> y 173.aiTida : wield (he lance ; ai'xjuat;ffi, A 324-)-.point of lance, lance, spear,

i'xpira (E 197): spear-man, warrior; freq. implying bravery,with dvSpiav, r 49.

atx|/a : forthicith, at once, directly ;aifya ' tTrara, alâ juaXa, atipa caiorjoaXewe. al-^d T, speedily, in gen-eral statements, r 221.

a \|/T]pos (ali/'a) : quick(ly}, used withthe sense of the adv.; \vatv S' ayop/vatyripi}v, T 276, /3 257 ; atyrjpoQ df KO-poe, ' soon ' comes, d 103.

1. diw ( aFiw ), only pres. and ipf.aiov : (1) hear; abs., and w. gen. or ace.(2) mark, perceive, never inconsis-

tently with the sense of hearing, ir\rj-yrJQ diovres, the horses hear the lashas well as feel the stroke, A 532.OVK ditig (=aKovic ;) ; or, sometimes,' markest thou not ?' ' remarkest,' O248, a 298.

2. aicd (cf. afrjfit): breathe out; 0/Xovaiov rJTop, ' was (near) breathing mylast,' O 252f.

alciv, wi/of (cf. a e v u m), m., fern. X58 : lifetime, life.aicaKT|Ta : deliverer; epith. of Her-

mes, IT 185 and w 10.aKaXa - ppcin)? ( dicaXoc. ) : gently-flowing ; epith. of Oceanus, H 422and r 434.

d-Kaitas, av~o (K/tiâ) : rtntirinff.'AKauas : (1) son of Antenor andTlieano, a leader of Dardanians, 3 478.

(2) son of Eussorus, a leader ofTlii-iicians, Z 8.a-KoLfiaros = dicajuac,-, epith. of fire.aKav8a (root UK): thistle, pi. e 328f.AKaorros : king of Dulichinm, ^336f.

: see a.Ka\iû.&> (root a^), aor. i'jKaxf, dica-

Xtiv, and aKaxnoe, mid. aKaxi&uai, pf.aKdxnfiai, 3 pi. dicrixidaTai, part, alsoaKrix^tft), ai, inf. aKaxfjaUai, plnp. 3pi. dca^fi'aro, aor. diccxovTo, -oiro :distress, grieve, TT 432, ^ 223 ; mid., bedistressed, grieve ; with causal gen. ordat., OavovTi, ' were he dead, 236 ;aKaytmtvoi j/rop, ' with aching hearts ' ;Ot'jU),dx''vuat.

a.Ka.\\i.fvo$ ( root OK ) : sharpened,pointed ; 'iyx ctKaxpivor O^H âXic^J'tipped with sharp point of bronze,'iri^tKVQ d)u0orfpw0v UK., ' double-edged' axe, e 235.

O.KO.XOLTO : see dKa\ib).a.Ke'o)j.aL, otKeioîai, iaCflOfttVOf, aor.

riKtadfJiriv (imp. dictaaai) : heal; vi\aQ,' repair, ' 383 ; met. of thirst('slake'), troubles ('make good '), N115, K 69.

d-Kp;^j(i>): uncared-for,i. e. of the dead, ' unburied,' Z 60 ; adv.dicridi frrwt,', pitilessly.

a-KT)Scu> (do/C/yt) ; nor. aKtidefftv. beneglectful, neglect.

a-KT|Si]s, ft; ( (o;c?of ) : uncaring, un-feeling, * 1 23, p 319; free from care,12526; pass neglected, csp. ' unburied.'

d-Ki]Xt)TOS (Ki;Xfa>) : not to be charm-ed, ' proof against enchantment,' vooc,K 329f.


33/325

OLKTJV 1

O.KTJV : adv. silent, with Itrav, iaar,akfjv iyivovTo aiwirtj, ' were hushed 'in silence, TT 393.

a-K-npacrios = dictiparoQ, i 205f.d-KT]paTos : untouched, pure.1. a. (topics (KTJP) ' unharmed.2. i-K^pios (alp): (1) Aorf. (2)

spir/t/rxx, cowardly ; Stoc., E 812', only com p. atttWirepoc : in-

sigiiificant ; ouiv dftSvonpov yaiarpetyei di>9putiroio, nothing ' more frail,'a 130. (U.I.)

a-KtKvs (KIKVI-) : streugthless, feeble.(Od.)a-KixTros (KIXUVOJ) : unattainable;

a.Ki\i}Tu ciwKdtv, P 75f.a-K\T]do}i(n : listen with delight, aoi-&w, ' to the bard ;' Sairiic; dicovd^f-aQov

tjuEio,'hear from me the gladcall to the feast,' A 343.

OLKOVT) : hearing; jumt TrarpoQ O.KOV-rjv, ' to hear tidings ' of father ; 'iKciQive TB yiyvtr aKovfi, 'can be heard'

afar, n 634.a-Kovpos (/cotJpoc) : without male heir,

j64t.auovw, ipf. ifKovov, mostly UKOVOV,

(mid. dicoviTO, A 331), fut. aKoiiaofiai,aor. f/Kovaa, mostly a/couffa : /tear /lience ' listen,' '' give ear to,' ' obey ' ;abs., or w. ace. of thing, gen. of person,(dat. of advantage, n 516), sometimesgen. of thing; foil, by participle, gen.,Q 490, a 289, rarely ace. H 129 ; inf.,Z 386 ; 'ArpiiSi]v dKovere, o> i]\0t (i. e.we 'Arpfidt]i; n\9t), 7 193.d Kpiavros (Kpaiaii'ta): unfulfilled,unaccomplished.

aKp-ai^s, EOC (uicpoc, dft/ui) : sharp-blowiiig, of favorable winds. (Od.)

atcpT) (rticpof) : summit, promontory,cape; KUT uicpric,, ' from on high ' ; fityaKvua, e 313(ingens a vert icep o n t u s) ; then ' from top to bottom,'' utterly ' (wXtro, t\i(ii>, O 5. >7).

aKpT|0v : see Karjcp/0ii>.a - KprjTos ( Kiparvvfji ) : unmixed,pure. .

aKpis, i^oc : locust, pi., * 1 2f .aKpis,


34/325

14

'Aicpovecos (vavc,) : name of a Phaea-cian, 111.

dicpo-iroXis : citadel, only in Od. InII., separated, itKpt] iroXic..

aKpo-iroXos (TTI\ouai), only dat. pi. :lofty.aKpo-ircpos (Trei'pw): with piercing

point, ace. pi., y 463-)-.apos (root K), sup. dfcpornroc : titter-most, topmost, highest, at the top, end,edge, or surface of (s u in in u s) ; TTO\IuKui), uKpi] TroXtc, ' upper city ' (=aKpo-TroXic) ; KCIT dicprft;, see dicpq. Adv.UKpov, ' along the top,' Y 229.

'AKTairj: a Nereid, 241 f.1. dic-nij : meal, corn ; always with2. O.KTT) : shore, esp. rocky and jut-

ting parts, dTTopjOwyff, jrpp/JXiJref.d-KTqjittv ( KT>ina ) : without posses-

sion, \vhli gen.aKTTs, ij-oc, only dat. pi., aKrlffiv,

durivtaat : /, &?am of the sun.'AicTopiStjs : descendant of Actor,

Echecles, II 189f.'Aicropis: an attendant of Penelope,^ 228f.'AicTopiwv : son ofA dor; there were

twins, '.\KTopiwve, called also MoXioveafter their mother Molione, A 750.

AicTcop : (1) son of Azeus, B 513.(2) father of Menoetius, A 785, n 14.

(3) son of Phorbas, brother of Au-geas, and father of the 'AKro/xWc.(4) fiiilier of Echeclcs.aKvXos : edible acorn, sweet acorn, K242f.

oiKwicq (root OK) : point of a weapon.aKbiv, oiTOf (root OK): javelin, dart.axuv : see a'auav.aXa-Sc: seaward, into the sea ; with

tic,K 351.aXdXi]|xai : see dXaouai.a.XaXir)T6s (cf. d\aXrj2a>, and for thereduplication also 6XoXvw, i\i\tv,

etc. ) : loud, resounding yell, yelling,war-cry, of a tumultuous throng; usu-ally a triumphant outcry, but raised bythe panic-stricken victims of Achilles,t 10; in the assembly, by a majorityopposed to fighting, w 463.

aXaXicc, -iiv, -(av : see d\i'^w.'AXaXKOfmrjis (d\a\Ktiv) : the De-

fault r, an epithet of Athena, wiihwhich is connected the name of 'AXoX-KOfiivai, a city in Boeotia, A 8, E 908.

dXaXvKTTjfJUu (cf. dXvn), dXtWw):: perf. w. ]>res. signification, am bewil-\dered, K 94 f.1 aXdoficu, imp. dXuw, ipf. iiXwuijv,dXiofit]v,

aor. dX/;0i;j.', pf. dX(tXi]fj.ai,dXaXiifitvof : wander, rove, roin, ofadventurers, freebooters, mendicants,and homeless or lost persons. The

' perf. is only more intensive in mean-ing than the present, /3 370, etc.dXads : blind.dXao - po/*ui, dXaa~e, ' eternalfoe,'X 261.'AXdorwp: (1) a Lycian, E 677.

(2) a leader of the Pylians, A 295.(3) father of Tros.

dXacurfe (dXooc) : blinding, i 503f .dXye'io (dXyof), aor. subj. dXy/jirere,

part. dXy/jirac : feel pain, suffer; met.,] : see dXryvo.

aX-yos : pain; frcq. met., and esp./tip, troubles, woe; of hunters,o re K0 iiX>;' dXy121; often of Odysseus, Trdflti/ dXytaOVUM, etc. ; TroXX* dXyt LVGu.trktGGiv,

'vexation,' 184.dXSaivci) (root aX, a 1 o) : make togrow; only aor. [itXt ijXSavt Troi^eviXauv, ' filled out' his limbs. (Od.)aXSi]


35/325

nvvrj, 'fraught with trouble,' Q 30;freq. w. inf., j///03f.dXYii> (dXsyw), only pr. and ipf.without augment : care for, heed, TIVOQ.Always with neg. ; ubs. oi>c dXeyi |oi^' o&rai, O 106.

dXcyOvw (X;yw) : care for, attendto, only w. dctira, emrof. Said com-prehensively, for 'partaking of,' 'en-joying ' the meal. (Od).

dXe'-yw, only pres. : cure, care for, beconcerned, Tivog (ace. IT 388); aX'tyovaiKiovaai, 'are troubled' as they go, I504; usually w. neg., abs. Kvvtg OVKdXeyovaai, careless (good-for-nothing)hussies, r 154. In 268 equiv. todXeyiVtt*.

dXeeivfa) : parallel form of dXto/iat,only pres. and ipf.

1. aXcT] (dXf o(tru) : shunning, escap-ing, escape, X 301 f.

2. dXe'T] : warm, sunshine, p 23f .dXeias, arof (dXtw) : /owr, wheaten

flour, v ] 08f .aXets : see t(Xw.'AXeio-iov: a town 1n Elis, B 617, A757.aXeurov : tankard, usually costly ;

Xpttvtov, d[iwTov, x 9.aXeiTns : sinner, evil-doer, F 28. v12LaXei4>ap, aros ( dXf/^w ) : ointment,

fat or oil; for anointing the dead be-fore cremation, and in y 408 for pol-ishing marble, 'glistening with oil.'

dXei4>aj (XiTrn), aor. ?}Xetâ and dX.,mid. aXuâfitjv : anoint, usually XiVtXahij, l)iit of smenring with wax, fi 200.

'AXeicrpvoiv: father of Leitus, P602.AXtKTWp : father-in-law of Mega-

pcnthes. c lOf.oLXev, dX'v : see tiXut.aXtla.jj.evos, -aa9ai : see dXtw.'AXt'l - avSpos : Alexander, Greekname of Paris, and perhaps a trans-lation of that word. See Ilapig.dXe^-dvsnos : protecting against the

of : averter ;'stemmer of battle,' Y 396f.

15 uX8o;udXeî-KdKog : nt (root oXic), inf. dXt&uti' (at),

fut. dXeZljota, red. aor. uXaXnt, Mibj.dXdX/cyffi, inf. dXa\Ktlv, -futvai, -futv,aor. opt. dX{//(T


36/325


37/325

dXXddXXd (dXXoe, cf. c etc rum): but,

nay but, but yet, yet; combined dXX'dpa, dXXd yap, dXX' rj (rot), dXXd re,dXXd teal we, dXX' oi>S' we., etc. ; veryfreq. after a negation (when dXXoe ormpoe precedes, like 'than,' * 275),but also used like Si correl. to fiev, andafter concessive statements, yet, A281 ; often in appeal, nay, A 32, andw. imp. or hortative subj., dXX' io[itv,esp. dXX' dy?, dytre.

aXXtyev, aXXe'^ai : see dvaXi ya>.aXXr) : elsewhere, another way ; of

place (dXXov dXXy, 9 516), direction(dXXuCit; dXXy), or manner (j3ovXta9ai,O 51); o IJLOI ylpae fp^frat dXXy, goes'into other hands '_(tlum mine), A 120.

aXXTjKTOS : see aXjjKroc-dXX-iiXwv (dXXoe, dXXoe), gen. du.

aXX>]Xoiii>, K 65 : each other, one anoth-er, mutually.

dXXo-Yvwros : known to others, \. e.foreign. /3 366f .dXXoSairos : strange, foreign ; alsosubst., stranger.

dXXo-ei8r]s, or dXXo-i'^ije, only neut.pi. dXXoffuSt' or aX\ofidta : different-looking, strange-looking, v 194f (cf. TT181).oXXo - 6v : from elsewhere ; ' fromabroad,' y 318; dXXo9tv dXXof, 'onefrom one side, another from another.'dXXo-6i : elsewhere, 'abroad ;' yai'j/c.,part, gen., 'in the world,' /3 131, butwith Ttdrpnz, gen. of separation, 'farfrom.'p 318.dXXo - Bpoos : speaking a strangetongue. (Od.)

dXXoiSrjs : see dXXoei&/f .dXXoios : of another sort, different ;implying inferiority, r 265.

aXXofjLai, a or. 2 and 8 pers. sing.d'Xffo, dXro, subj. uXnrai, uXtrai, part.u'X/ifj'Of : leap, spring ; met. of an ar-row ' leaping ' from the string, A 125.dXXo-irpoo--aXXos : changing fromone to another, epith. of Ares, 'ficklegod.' E 831 and 889.dXXos : other, another, (oi) dXXoi, the.rest ; freq. in antithetical and recipro-cal clauses, dXXoe ftiv . . dXXoc Si, dX-Xo9tv dXXoc, etc. ; very often idiomaticand untranslatable, tKroSev dXXwv \[jii>riffT>ippovcw : be abstracted, uncon-scious ( 698), only pres. part.dXXvSis : to another place, alwayswith dXXoe, or with dXXp, ' now in oneway, now in another,' ' now this way,now that.'

dX-Xvco-Kcv, dXXuov


38/325

is

a-\o(j)os, aXXcxfjos (Xo0ot,'), a beforeX : without plume ; Kvvkn, K 258f. (Seecut under Xdôt,-.)a-Xoxos ( Xiôf ) : wife ; epitliets,

p.vr], only nor. rjXQoi', opt. aXôi,3 pi. iiXtyoiv, v 383 : yield, bring ; pv-plov uvov, ' an immense price,' o 453,cf. 4> 79.

'AXios : (1) a river in Arcadia andElis (flowing past Olympia), B 592.(2) the rivor-god Alpheus, y 489.

aX) : wage-earning,toiling ; a

aX4>iTov: barlty, in sing, only gen.î'rov aKTrj, barley-meal; pi. aXtpira,

barley-groats or meal.'AXtoevs, i]OQ (dXwif) : father of Otusand Ephialtes, husband of Iplumedia,E386.aXwi]: threshing -floor (area), Y496 ; also orchard or vineyard, 2 561.See yot/j'or.XuT], dXttt], dXu|ievos : see uXiffKO-

fUU,dX


39/325

19

to hit, rivijt;, and abs., ?////3porEC, ovc'tTv\tQ, E 287 ; met., ' mistake,' ' failof,' 'lose' (just as rv-^nv 'get'), ij292, i 612, 155; ot TI j//*p-ravt

fiiiipwv,' failed not to bring, O

68. (2) en; do wrong., ore K'IV ncvirtpfifpj Kai apc'ipTf/, 1 501 ; wro ty;oTut ?////3jOoroi/, ' was guilty of thisoversight,' ^ ]54.

dp.apTEo> : see b/japriu).dimpTTJ, ajiaprf] (/ta, loot ap) : at

once, together.afjLapTo-TTT]s, C (fsTroc.) : erring in

word, rash-speaking, N 824f. Cf. da-HaprotTrfc.'Afj.apvyKiSi]s : son ofAmarynceus,Diores, B 022, A 517.

'A|iapvYKcvs, toe : ruler of the Epe-iuns at Kuprasion in Messenia, * 630f.: see rpo\aw.

^W): running togeth-er, collision of chariots, pi., ^ 422f.

djiavpos : shadowy, darkling ; tidtit-Xoi' duavpov, 5 824 and 835.

a-|iaxTrv: without contest, * 437f.fljiaw (of. ' mow,' which orig. meansto lay in heaps), ipf. f/fii^v, aor. part.

ufiijaavrtQ, mid. a(jiriffcifj.tvo(; : mow,reap, 2 551 ; air (adv.) ovara. a.i*.i)]ffd-fitvof, 'collecting,' 'scooping up' hiscurds, i 247.

ajifSaivw, a/Apd\Xto : see di>afS-.a(j.-paros (avaflaivu] : to be ascend-

ed, waled.d)i-pXTj8t]v (a.vafta\\u ) : adv., with

deep -fetched breath (= dfiftoXddrji^),deeply, joowaa, X 476f. Accordingto others, as prelude (at first.

apt-poXdiSnv (di>a/3aXXw): adv., bub-bling tip, 364f.

d^ippoo-iT] (d/t/3jOo 285. In the sense of answer,very freq. the part, dfitifiofifvoc,, ' inreply,' dfJLuf}6(if.vo Trpoaitintv, rjfiti-fitro fj.i)9(fi.

d-p-eiXiKTos (^EX (fiipo~), aor. jjfiipaa,a/i|0


40/325

o|JLT)TOS ( afidio ) : reaping, harvest,metaph., T 223f.

a-|XT]xaviT) (d/.tf)xavoc;) : helplessness,despair, i 29of

d-pjxavo (P'lXavn> //Xc)'

0) act->helpless, despairing, T 868. (2) pass.,of that with which one can do nothing,impossible, & 262 ; ovfipoi, ' inscrut-able', T 560 ; djjir]\ava *py, ' irrepara-ble mischief,' 130 ; of persons, 'im-practicable,' 'unmanageable,' K 167;a/ti)xa>H>' *om t^s^ai, ' it is hopelessto expect you to comply,' N 726.

'AfxurciSapos : a king in Caria, fa-ther of Atymnius and Maris, H 328f.d-(UTpo-xiTttvs (/m-pij, \ITWV):without belt beneath their coat of mail(XITUV), epith. of the Lycians, II 41 9f.

ajJuxflaXdcis, , KtxoXw^tei'Of, ra-VVOVTO.djiir- : see ai'OTT-.dpireXdcis, ttraa, / (duTTfXoc,) : full

of vines, vine -clad; of districts andtowns. (II.)

dairXos, fern.: grape-vine, vine.(Od.)

dji-TreiraXtov : see dvaTrdXXw.dfi-Trepe's : always Cid 5' duTrepic,, see

-

d|xir-ex(>> (d/iifti, tXM} : surround, cop-, ciXfir] du7Tt\EV W/.IOVG, L 225f.a}A-iri]8Tj


41/325

(a'jua) : Aeolic adv., at once.(1) of place, together, in a mass, KU-

9itiv, KiK\f)ffKiv, etc., irdvr dftvEic,,H 413, M 385. (2) of time, at once,immediately, 217, 305 ; at the sametime, e 467.

'AfivSiiv : a city of the Paeon ians,on the river Axius, in Macedonia, B849 and II 288.'Afivfldcov : son of Cretheus and

Tyro, father of Bias and Melampus, X'AnvicXai: a city in Laconia, nearthe Eurotas, 20 sta'dia S.E. of Sparta,

and the residence of Tyndareus, B684f.d-ptfuov, ovoc. ( /jw/tovfff9aL Trtpi7rdTpr]c, 'to fight in defence of ourcountry.' M 243.

d(iv-ad, part. AftAafowv, -owffa,mid. inf. -daa9ai, ipf. -UIOVTO : feelabout, handle, esp. to test or examinesomething; rpip Si TTtpiffTtt^cig KO~L\OVX6%ov dfj.a(j>6wffa (Helen walks aroundthe Trojan horse and ' feels over ' it,while the Greeks are concealed with-in), 277; of examining a necklace,

| \(pait> T duQaitiowvro, o 462.djx : see d/i0tt7rw.d)i(j>-cpxo|ioci : come about, ' sound 'or ' rise about,' of sound or savor

'stealing over' one, 'meeting thesenses,' only aor. n//0;Xt>&, 122, //369. (Od.)

aji


42/325

and the case of the subst. must beexplained independently, du7). (2) \v. dat.,(a) local, B 388, P 328 ; i,piire V du'avnfi, 'over,' A 493; TT\V KTEIVI dfii-a\os : a Phaeacian, 114.djx4>i-aXos : sea-girt. (Od.)'A|j.c()L-d.pa.os : a seer and warrior of

Argos, son of Oecles, great grandsonof the seer Melampus. Through thetreachery of his wife Eriphyle, whowas bribed by Polynices with the giftof a golden necklace, he was forcedto meet his death by joining the expe-dition of the Seven against Thebes, o244.

o.[jL(J>-i.dxo> : only part, with termina-tion of perl'., dnta'xvlav, as she flewscreaming about, B 31 6f.

i>, perf. dp:tfie[3r)Ka(;, -Kt,subj. dnii3ip>iKy, plup.go (perf. stand) about or over, sur-ronncl, wilii ace. or dat. ; êXeof piaovoiipavuv dn$ifitp{]Kf;i ( ' had reachedmid-heaven in its round,' i. e. stood atthe zenith), 68 ; Tpwwv vifyoQ dî-

| vrjvaiv, II 66 ; aôf typivaq' has overwhelmed,' 9541; met., protect (the figure froman animal standing over its young),

A 37, i 198.ojjwj>i - aor. 2 part.

Xdiv, mid. fut. dp(iiiâXivfiat, aor. inf.dn(j>tfia\iff9at : 1. act., throw about,embrace ; rip $' tyw d^KpiâXwv 9dXa-pov Sepoy (i. e. the chamber was builtaround the tree), i// 192 ; dfi^tftaXovred\Xi'iXov, * 97 ; Kpiac, we oi xi-yuos (yvior) : with limb at bothends, double-pointed, tyx- ^- ovpia-\OQ. (See cuts below.)

dfxcjjt-Saico : kindle about, only perf.intr. (and fig.), iroXtpoG CLGTV dni6trit,blazes round, Z 329t.

'A|x4>i-8d|jLas, avroQ : (1) from Cy-them, K 268. (2) from Opus, * 87.a|ii-8ao-us, fftia (Faavi;) : shaggy all

around, thick- fringed, epith. of theAegis, O 309f.'

-00=


43/325

o}ii-8lvW : twirl about ; only perf.pass., x^H-a KaaoiTipoio dftdiSeSivTiTai,;i casting of tin ' is run around,' ^562 ; of the scabbard ' enclosing ' asword, 9 405.

d}J.(J>i,-8pv4>T]s ( cpvTTTiii ) : with bothcheeks torn (from grief), B 700f.ajjLi-8vjxos : double, only pi., Xip.i-i>fc (on both sides of the island), L-|j.aLop.ai, only aor. imp. i'i/ioi-fidaaaOt : seek about with the hands,hence wijie off all over, avoyyoiai, v

dp.i-p.dxop.a.i : fight around orfor ;iroXiv, 1412; ?'f/CDOC, rtixtoG (as for aprize), O 391. (II.)

'A|Ai-naxs : (1) son of Cteatus, aleader of the Eleans, N 203. (2) sonof Nomion, a leader of the Carians, B870.

fJ^u-fUSwv : a suitor of Penelope,son of Melaneus, slain bv Telemachus,X 242.

d;x


44/325

' moans round about,' i. e., echoes withttie sound of the loom and the voicewithin, K 227.

dpxjH - vep.op.ai, only pres. and ipf. :dwell around, or dwell around in, B521, T 182.'Ap.4>L-vop.T] : a Nereid, 2 44.'Ap,i-vop.os : a suitor of Penelope,son of \isus, from Duliehium, slain by

Telemaclius, x 89.dp.4>i - |ea> : hew around about, onlv

aor., -fy 196f.Ap.ios : (1) a Trojan chief, son of

Merops, B 830. (2) son of Selagus,from Paesus, an ally of the Trojans,E612.

dp.cfa-TreXop.ai: be about one, CLKOVOV-rtaai vtwTUTii d^t0(7rX>/rai, the newestsong to ' meet their ears,' a 352f. Cf.

d|xi-irvop.ai, only pres. and ipf. :work about, attend (to), tend ; of per-sons, esp. the sick or wounded, some-times of tilings, T 278 ; ironically, rovIÔvft; d/KJttTrtvoi'TO, ' were at workaround him,' $ 203, 184.

dp,iircpi : see dui-irepi-arTpa>4>du> : see TTfptarpd)-t)>au>.

dp.4a - irtTTTW : fall about, only aor.part., yvi'fj iruaiv dnQnrtffovaa, 'fall-ing upon ( and embracing ) the body 'of her lifeless husband, 9 528f.dpî-iroXeuco (dju^/TroXoc) : wait on,take care of, opârov, w 244 ; /3(W, a254 ; ironically, v 78.

d|i4>i-iroXos (TTfXouai): female at-tendant, handmaid; d/t^t'WXoc Tiffin,dju0i7roXot yvvctiKtc, but regularlysubst. ; the noble dame of the heroicperiod is constantly attended by oneor more of her maids when she ap-pears in public, a 331 ; distinguishedfrom duual, x 483 f.

aucJH-Trove'ojiai, fut. dfi^>nrovf]ffouai :labor about, attend to, ri, TIVU, 159,681, v 307. Cf. afinrevofiat.

dp.({>i-7roT(xo)Jiai : /utter about, onlyipf., auQeTroTUTo r'iKva, B 315f.

afi4>i-pvTOS (piis (cf. djuî, dptiia) : I. adv., onboth sides, apart, in two ways ; ' with

both hands ' at once ( 162), ynlav Kaiovpai'bv d/i-TptTTi (cf. TpcTuv) : Amphi-trlte, goddess of the sea, personifyingthe element, KvavwmQ, dydarovoQ, /i60, 97; [lira ictipafiv 'AutpiTpirijG, y91.

dp.i.-Tpopa> : tremble for, w. gen.,o 820f.

'Ap.i-Tpviu)v : king of Tiryns, hus-band of Alcir.ena and reputed fatherof Heracles, E 392, y 266.dp.4>i-aXos (^Xof) : double-ridged,double-crested, of a helmet with divi-ded crest. (II.)dp.i-of3ci4opvs, noQ (Qspw) ; for d/iô-pevQ : two-handled vase or jar for wine ;also used as urn for ashes of thedead, w 74. (See cuts 6 and 7.)


45/325

a(A)p &p1*xavt, has

'

engulfed'

me, * 79f.Ap^i-Xc'ojjLai (Xsu\ ipf. dj0ex;>/MJv,

aor. 2 dut\f>[JiTiv, dfisxVTO > Pass - aor-dui\vQr]v : pour or ic diffused or sAerfaround, embrace; irdpoc. KOVIV au^i\v-Oqi'at, before the dust (stirred by thefeet of Ajax immediately in advance)could ' pour (rise) round ' him (Odys-seus), 763 ; dutpixydfiQ TraTtpa, TT214, dut\iovTO ('thronged around')icai r)oTpw - Cev : from or on bothaides, nt iiotli ejiilx.

d;i4)OTp(o-th directions.d^-oiiSis : adv. with the sense of

dp(t>' iivSu, n the ground (specifying

du.-pderaatTO : see


46/325

1. ava avaSuofiaitrue preposition), av d' dpa Ti]\fuax S I dva- iyi.'Yvo'K 'l> > n lj nor. 2 dvtyviav :vrjoQ [Salve. (VIJOG local or part, gen.), ' know for certain, know again, recognize,ft 416. II. prep.,(l) w. gen., only dva a 216, S 250, T 250, TO34;vni>c tpnv, i 177, see the remark on /3 ue dvayvoirj rbv IOVTCI, 'how can she416 above. (2) w. dat., up on, upon, A know me for that one ?' (i. e. for her15, O 152, ava T d\\>i\ymv txovrai, son), X 144.hold on (close up) 'to' one another, o> dvaYicaiTj(r=ai'yr>j) : necessity, con-8. (3) w. ace., up to, up through, K466, x I 32 , X 45 2 ; of motion, dvdgenerally denotes vague direction (upand down, 'up through,' 'through-out'), tvvTiuap fiiv dvd orparbv iL\iroK?)\a dtoio, A 53, whereas Kara ratherindicates motion toward a definitepoint or end (A 483, 484) ; with theidea of motion less prominent, N 117,270 ; of time, dvd vwra, 3 80 ; fiaffi-X?ae dvd orou' i\tav, ' bandying theirnames up and down,' B 250 ; dvdOvubv typoviiv, bpuaivtiv, Gaufitlv,oiiffQai, B 36, /3 156, S 638; dv idiiv,' straight forward,' * 303 ; followingthe governed word, veibv dr(d), ' upand down ' the field, v 32.

1. ava: see dva, I.2. ava : see dva.dva-paivco, du|3aivco, aor. dvtpnv,mid. aor. dvtfii}atTo, aor. 1 part, dva-

fiijaduevoi : go up, ascend (to), oitpavov,inrtpwiov, etc. ; (jtdrtg dvOpti>T?ov dva-fiaivtt, 'goes abroad among' men, %29 ; esp. go on board ship, embark, A312 and often, t Tpoitjv dvafiriuivai,* embark for Troy,' a 210; trans., aor.1 mid., vo> dvafinadufvoi, ' taking uson board their ship.' o 475.

dva-(Ba\\io, dfxpdXXw : throw up.I. act., postpone, dtOXov, T 584. II.mid., (1) 'strike up ' a prelude, w. inf.,155, cf. p 262. (2) postpone for one-self, tpyov. B 436.

dva-pe'ppuxtv : defective perf., bub-bles lift, 1 5 if (v. 1. dvaptflpoxtv).'Ava - PTJO-I-VC s : a Pliaeacian, 9113f.

dvd-f3XT]\\., undergo, oi&v,p 5(53.dva - Svofiai, dv-

i>), aor. 2 dv'tSvv, opt. d>>a-( vulg., -St'iy ), inf. dvaSvvat, mid.aor. dvfCfxrtTO : ( 1 ) emerge ; aXoc,

' from the sea,' A 359, \ifivnq, 337 ;with ace., Kvua 9a\du(rns, 'arose tothe wave,' surface, A 4 1)6. (2) drawback ; abs., t 377, *e oui\ov, H 2 1 7 ;trans., -jroXtuov, 'back out of,' N 225.


47/325

dvdcSvosdvd-eSvos (Ficva, see dv-, 2): with-

out bridal gifts. Gf. 'icva. (11.)dv-aeipw (= dvaipw), aor. 1 dvdiipi,

inf. dvatlpai : lift up, 9 298 ; said ofwrestlers who try to 'pick each otherup,' * 724, 725, 729 ; of ' carrying off 'a prize received,* 614,778.

dva-8T)Xew (&rXXa>) : bloom again,fut., A 236f.

dvd-eT])Aa (di'ari'0ij/u): only dva9r{-juara cairoc, delights, glories of thefeast (song and dance). (Od.)

ava-0pa>o-Ko : bound up, of a stonerolling down hill, only part., N 140f.

dv-aiSciT] (di'aio/jc) : shamelessness,impudence.dv-aiSrjs, ft' (alSuic) : shameless, piti-

less ; applied to inanimate things (per-sonified ), KvSoifiog, 'ruthless,' E 593;Trirpri, N 139 ; Xdac., X 598.

dv-aijAwv, ovoc (aifia) : bloodless, E342t.

dv-aijAwrt(rjua) : without bloodshed.dvaivojiai, ipf. dvaivtro, aor. dvf]-

varo, rivi}va.TO, subj. dvijvnrai, inf.dvl]vaaQai: deny, refuse; in bothsenses w. inf., 2 500, 450; governsboth persons and things, at S' dvaivi-TCII rice ad Swpct, I 679 ; opp. vtroSs-X^dat, H 93.

dv-aipcu, aor. 2 part. dviXwv, mid.fnt. dvaipiiffofiat, aor. 2 dvtiXo/irjv,dveXufinv : take up; mid., for one-self, 01- what is one's own, N 296;'into one's service,' rj up K iQkXoisOnrtvefisv, i a dveXoi^tr}, a 357 ; inbud sense, Kovpdg dv'iXovro 6vi\\ai,' snatched away,' v 66.dv - dfcrato, aor. dvffiâ : dart up,spring up; ;r;jya4, X 148; w. ace. ofend of motion, tippa, Q 440. Cf.

dv-airios ((ilrid) : guiltless, innocent.dva-Kaiu) : kitul/e, only ipf. (Od.)dva - KTJKIU : gtish up or forth, ofblood and sweat. (II.)dva-KXfvw, aor. di'l/cXIvn, part, dva-

KXii'dQ and dyK\iva.Q, pass. aor. part.dvaKXivOtic,, -Qiiaa, -9ffTt: make tolean back or upon ; nvd irpoQ TI (a103), TO%OV Trori yaiy, ' bracing againstthe ground,' A 113; of doors, open(opp. itriQCivai), 9 395, % 156, X 525 ;pass., lean or Kink back, dvaK\iv9etQTTBat-v VTTTIOQ, i 37 1 j tvStv dvaic\iv9tl-aa, S 794 ; in rowing, v 78.

27 dvavcvcodv-aicovTiw : shoot up or forth, of

blood, E I18f.dva - KOITTO) : strike back, ' shootback,' of door-bolts, 47f.

dva-Kpdci>, aor. dv'tKpayov : screechout (said purposely with exa tcof, ace. -iSa (-v, y 375):

invalorous, cowardly.av-aXros (root aX, ale r e) : insati-able. (Od.)

dva-X6w, dXXoco, part. d\X6ovcra, ipf.iter. dXXOecFKtv, aor. driXvaav, mid. fut.dvrtXoffErai : untie, unravel. (Od.)dva - (JLaiîda) ( cf. ptfjiaa ) : ragethrough. Trvp, Y 490f .

dva-(j.d(rcrco : wipe off , p'tya tpyov,o ay KifydXy j'a/iîf (rig. from thecustom of murderers wiping off thebloody weapon upon the head of theslain, as if to divert their guilt uponthe victim himself; hence, here =' shalt atone for with thine own life'(cf. X 218),r92+.

dva-u,vo>, aor. dviuura : await, r842f.

dva-iucrpeo), aor. opt. dva^rpiiaai-ut: remeasnre (the way to), Xdpvfidiv,H 428f.dva - (xtyviJiAi, dva}j.f


48/325

28

dv-avra (dvrd) : up-hill, 116.ava| (Fdva), aKrof, voc. dva (only

in addressing a god, otherwise), dva,dat. pi. dvaKTtai : lord (icing), master;of gods, Zfv dva (F 351), virvi dva%,irdvTdtv rt 9eu> irdvrw T dvOpwirw(3 233), Qtujv dtKnri dvditTUV (p. 290) ;of men (esp. Agamemnon), dva dv-cpiov, and in general of any man aslord and master of his possessions,iywv OIKOIO dwi taofi rifitrfpoio \ KaiSftMuiv, a 397; TI av y' dvaKTOQ \ 6da\-fiov TroQkuc, ' miss your master's eye,'said bv the blinded Polyphemus to hisram, t'452.dva - |t]paiva>, aor. subj. dyZrjpdi'y :dry up, $ 347f.

dv-ofyeoricov : see dvoiyvvui.dva-TrciXXco, aor. 2 part. dinrnraXiav,aor mid. dviiraXro I. act., brandish

(drawing) back ; dfjiTrnraXuiv (' havingpoised and drawn back') irpoi.ii SoXi-%dffKtov lyxoc, F 355, etc. II. mid.and pass., be filing up, leap up, V 692,694, 6 85, Y 424.

dva-Truvoj, aor. dviiravat. : cause toleave off, rivd TIVOC,, P 550f

dva-ireipw, aor. part, dpierce with spit*, spit, B 426f .

dva-ireirTa}JLc'vds . see ddva-ireTavvvju, only perf. part, dva-

Kt.ifra\iivd^ : spread back, open, ofdoors (opp. imKEKXifievd};), M 122.dva - irTjSdw, aor. dp.TrriCnfft : jumpup, A 379f.dva-irijiirXiiju, fut. dvairXrjou, aor.

dv'i.ir\naa : fill up; only met., TTUTUOftwToio, ' fulfil,' A 170, KaKov olrov, 634; KIIKU. TroXXa, 'endure to the end,O 132, 207, 302.

dva-irXe'co, fut. inf. dva.Tr\evota9aisail up; oTiivunrov, fi 234; tf Tpoinv(over the higli seas), A 22.

dvd-irvev)9u.

dv-dirroj, aor. dviiâ, pass. perf.imp. dvT)G(i) : fasten up, attach, freq.of cables, /j, 162; tK S' avTov irtipaT'dvi)$Qu, 'let the rope-ends be tied tothe mast itself,' ft 51 ; met., /iw/xov, ft86.

dvd-TTvo-ros (di'amvOofiai): notori-ous, X 274+.

^dva-poipStw : see dvctppoifitiiit.dv - apirdû, aor. di'i]pTra%a anddvrjpTrctaa, part. dvapTrd^d^ : snatchup, snatch away, esp. of sudden gustsof wind, S 515.

-Ktt-ppTj^Kv^ (Fpnyin'ni), only aor.dvtppT),a : rend or burst open, 2 58Z,Y 63; of demolishing a wall, H 461.

dva-ppiirTc'w (fpiiTTw). dva-ppi-n-Ta),ipf. di'ippiiTTovv, aor. dv'tppiâ: fiingup, ii\a 7rr]S


49/325

dva-orTpe'4>u>, nor. opt. uvarp'^tiav :overturn, 436 ; mid., wander through(v e r s a r i), yalav, v 326.ova - da) ( frequentative ofdvctOTpecjHa ) : (urn over and over, 394f.

dvo.(rxe|j.V, dvdaxo, dva ' lieaP upon,' X lOOf .

dva-TXfjvai, inf. of aor. 2 dvkrXnv,part. ararXac: bear up, endure; dp-paKor, ' withstand^' K 327. (01.)

dva-Tpirw : only aor. 2 mid. dvtrpd-itiro,fM over backward. (II.)dva -Tpe'xw, only aor. 2 dvidpctfiovand pert'. dvadiSpope : run up, runback; fffiwSiyytc, 'start up,' 717.av-avSos (nvci]) : speechless. (Od.)

dva-4>aivw, aor. inf. dvaQrivai : I.act., make to shine or appear, show,exhibit ; dftoifiqSic, S' dvityaivov, i. e.tliey

made the torch-wood blaze up togive light, a 310; 'Odvana /icra Tpw-tad dvatpijvat, ' reveal his presence, 6254. II. mid., appear.dva-(j>av8d and dva4>avS6v : openly,

publicity ' regularly.'dva-pu>, only aor. act. dvtvtiica,mid. di'ti'tinctTO : briny up; m\d., fetcha deep sigh, T 314.dva- (^VXOQ), aor. pass, dvtyv-\Qiv (for -jjcrai') : cool o/, refresh, Sf)OS, K 575.dvSdvw (favSdvw, (fr)fT]Sug), ipf.Ofviavt, tjvdai't, perf. pai't. tdSura,aor. evade (tfaSt) and ucf : be accept-able, please, nvi, often \v. Ovfiif added ;impers., or with a thing as subj., Si\aSk afyiaiv i'jvSavf. (3ov\ri, y 150, rolaiCe -irumt' tticoTa pvOov tttTrsv, morsels 'of humanflesli,' i 374.

dvSpoT^s, f;roc : manliness, manlybeauty; \iirova dvSpornra icai i'lfitjv,H 857, X 363 ; dvSporrjrd re eat pt-vog r]v, Q 6, where the first syllable isshortened. See ad-yos (Qayiiv): man-eating,of the Cyclops, K 200f.dv8po-cf)6vos (root


50/325

80ncc., v /t' dvtiptai qdt: jusroXXpe, ' whatyou ask me about,' P 177, a 231.

avcipuTwv : see ai'fpwraw.dv-eiaa, defective nor., only opt.Afiffuifjii, part. avtaavTEc : set upon, N657 ; ' bring back ' to their nuptialcouch, & 209. (II.)

dv-KTos, civ (dvtxw): endurable, v83; usually with OVKBTI, so the adv.,ovKir' aviKTtiiic,' 1 in a fashion no longerto be endured,' t 850.dvcXOwv : see dvkp\ofjLai.dv \KO>, only pres. and ipf. : drawup or back; rdXetvra, scales, M 434;mid., tyxoc, his spear out of the body,%9V.dv\(ov : see Avmpitt,

avtjjos: wind; often in gen. w. synon-ymous words, dveuoio 9ut\\a, d>iTT]Q,dvriii}, TTJ'oiai, and tg dvifioio, O 383;Eopiy di'tfjufi, 253. The other windsnamed by Homer are Eurus, Notus,and Zephyrus.

dveiAO-erKeirijs, EC (oKinag): shelter-ing from the zvind, II 224f.

dve(AO-Tpei]s, fg (rpt(f>t>, X 39.d-ve'Xos (vtQtXn), a before v:

c-lo>:d/fxs, Z, 45f.dv-x


51/325

pi. nom. dvSpts, av'tan;, dat. dvCpc'ifft,dvfptffcn, ace. aspect, 'avipa^, dual, uv-SpE,uvtpt: man(vii'); as distinguishedfrom jvvrj, o 163 ; as husband, \ 327 ;emphatically, avtpi(; tore KCLI U\KI/J.OVrjrop 'iXtaQe, E 529; frequently joinedwith a more specific noun, 'irjrpo^ drfjp,2(W): unplouahed. (Od.)dvij^Ow : sec avaTrrai.av9' = aVra, e 233.AvOeia: a town in Messene, 1 151,293.'AvOefAiSTjs : son of Anthemion, Si-

mocisius, A 488f.'Av8e|uF 721, T 323 ; usuallyintran?., be tormented, wearied; Gvfi(pdvidZ,(i)v, agonized at heart, of the mor-tally wounded Eurymachus, ^ 87 ; sim-ilarly * 270, 8 460 ; often weakenedcolloquially, ijdt'i poi dvldZ,ov( iv irai-poi, ' are worrying ' by this time, d 598 ;ironically, 2 300.

dvi'o-n-idvidco (dvir]), fut. (ifii](T


52/325

dvTidu32 ; raising the dead, Q 756 ; institut-ing a migration, 7, etc. II. intrans.(aor. 2 and perf. act., and mid. forms),stand up, get up ; t eSewv, i% tivfjc,etc. ; especially of rising to speak inthe assembly, rolai o' dvtari], ' to ad-dress them,' Tolffi 8' dviarauivoc, p,ir'i-dv-oi7


53/325

riddling, etc., part. avric'tadg, mid. ipf.dvTidaatit : meet, encounter, take partin, usually w. gen. ; of persons, H 231,etc. ; of things, fid-^nq, tKaru^/3; 431, a 147 ; w. ace. (limit of motion)only in ifibv XxC dvnouaav, ' visit-ing,' euphemistic of the captive whoshares the couch of her lord, A 31.

avTi-pios (/3i'j): hostile, only dvn-fiioit; iiritoat, A 304, a 415 ; adv., avrt-PIOV, with verbs of combating, T 20,435, A 386 ; also avTipirjv, A 278, E22D. (Both adverbs only in II.)

avTi.-poX.'co (/SdXXw), i'uf. data, aor. d)T/3oX?jovo9 : a son of Priam, Q250t.*AvTi-os : (1) a son of Priam, A

489. (2) son of Aegyptius, ft 19.(3) a friend of Odysseus, p 68. (4)son of Talaemenes, an ally of the Tro-jans, B 864. (5) a Heraclid, son ofThessalus, a leader of Greek islanders,B 678.

avT\os, ov : bilge - water, hold of aship. (Od.)

avToXi^ (dvaTt\\ta) : rising, only pi.,djroXai r/\/oio, ft 4J-.avro^iai (parallel

form of drda),only pres. and ipf. : meet, encounter;TIVI, O 698, X 203 ; Wi Si7r\6oc. fjvrtTO


54/325

avrpov 34' met double,' 5. e. where the

cuirass formed a double layer bymeeting with the 'Cwfia and overlap-ping it, A 133, T 415.

avrpov : cave, grot. (Od.)'Avrpciv: a town in Thessaly, B 697f.avTv$, vyoc, : rim. ( 1 ) the metalrim of a shield, Z 118; serving tobind together the layers of leather or

metal, of which the shield was com-posed (see the cut). (2) the rim of a

9

chariot, surrounding (-n-fpiSpofiog) thebody (SiQpog) of the car, sometimesdouble, E 728; it served also as aplace of attachment for the reins.(See the cut.)

avvp.i : see avvat.aweris ( avvcj ) : accomplishment ;avvaiQ c' OVK taatTai avrwr, ' success 'shnll not be theirs, B 347, S 544.

avua>, avvp.1 ('a>), aor. f/vvai, opt.

avvfffii, pass. ipf. {/WTO, mid. fut. inf.dvvfffftvpij VTJVC I fjvvaiv, 357,o294.

avw, ipf. jjvoi'j complete; bcv, y496; pass. vt' avtrai, 'draws to aclose,' K 251 ; UTTITIIIQ tpyov avoiro(note the quantity), 2 473.avw (ava): upwards, X 596 ; Ag(T/3ocdvm (i. e. towards Troy, 'north '?).-.rori $>pvyiri Ka9i'ir(p6t, Q 544.avw-ya, perf. w. pres. meuninfr, imp.av(i>\9i, -w^Oii) and -tuytiVo;, -ta^Ge and-it>Xert, inf. -utys^ttv, plup. rji/iayta, rjvw-yii and -ttv, dvwyti (also forms thatmay be referred to avtiiyo) as pres. andipf. ), avwyfi, -fTOV, sulij. uvwyy, opt.dvwyoi/u, ipf. fp'ivyov, avioyov, fut.av(jj^a : bid, command;foil, by ace. and inf., ai>ia\6i e fiivyafiiiaQatf (3 113; very seldom w. dat.of person, Sefim dvtaytv inroaropfaaiSfuwyaiv, v 139; freq. joined with tiro-


55/325


56/325

cnrdXav.vos 36

a-irdXap.vo8 (TraXoyu?;) : without de-vice, E 597f.

dir-aXei>, fut. inf. -âuv, aor. Iopt. -$ij0aifjii, aor. 2 djrdXaX/c, opt.a7raXaX(coi : ward off, avert, keepfrom;fivrjarfjpai; o' a7rdXaXK, prayer of Pe-nelope to Athena, $ 766 ; nvd TIVOQ,O 371, X 348 ; with gen. of the thing,nva KaKorijTOQ, she was not going tokeep (save) one of thein from destruc-tion, p 364.

dir-aXOofiai : only fut. 3 du., i'X, aor. dirn\oinatv : crushutterly ; oarta, A 522f .

a-n-oXos, 3 : tender ; Stiph, av\r]v,irapiiai, of women, 123; ^ttpsf,joined w. drpnrrot, 151; Trofof, ofAte, T 93 (of. 94) ; r\rop, ' life,' A 115 ;adv., diraXuv yeXdffai, the effect ofwine, ' snicker,' 465.

aira\o-Tpttjs, If : tender- fed, ' fat-tened ;' (TiaXof, * 363f .only aor. opt. d7rd>/vtff9at, TT 72.aTr-ava.ivop.ai,only aor. aTrifvrjvaiTO,

inf. drravî/a(T0ai : rfev, disown, de-cline, H 1 85 and K 297.

air - dv>0(j/) : away, o/>ar< /rom(rivof) ; a7rdi/ii0 urtwv, A 35 ; s'&r'tffeir' a7rai'i;0 veaJi', A 48 ; /SaertXâ/idx?C aJravew&E ipovTt(;, A 283 ;' forth from, T 374.

oirdvTjj, airdvTif| : o;z every side.oir-avvw : only aor. airi]vvaav o'iKao'oiriaaw, accomplished the journey homeagain, i\ 326f .

aira| : once ; ' once for all,' p 350.(Od.)iir-apo, aor. aTrrircfirjfft : treatwith indignity, offend deeply, N 113f.dir - avpd(t>, ipf. (usually w. aor.

meaning) dirrivpwv, -de,, -d, fut. aTrov-prioovoi ( v. 1. dfrovpiffaovat ), X 489,aor. part, airovpdq : wrest from, rob,deprive ; rtvd TI, dfKpdt Qvpbv dirtjvpd,Z 17 ; i\e.vQtpoi> tj/iap d-rrovpag, n 831 ;sometimes w. dat. of disadvantage,EKTopi Gvpuv dirovpdc,, 296.

KU, aor. 2 iJTrafa, mid. opt.: delude, beguile, X 217 and

tj>216.dircciirt : see dirtiTrov.dirtepY* : see diroipyii).dirciXew, fut. -^(TUJ, ipf. du. aTraXrj-Tnv: threaten, menace; nvi, regularly

foil, by fut. inf.; yt/oac aiiros dâtpjj-aiaQai d7riXeIc, A 161 ; freq. w. cog-nate ace., direiXds, II 201 ; f*v9ov, A388; less specifically, ' boast,' 6 150(foil, by tlj/oi), 9 383 ; ' vow,' ' prom-ise,' * 863, 872.

diruXi], J7, only pi. : threats, boast-ing. Cf. aTmXsw.

direuXtiTiip, ijpoc, : bolster, pi., H96f.

1. air-ci|xi, fut. diciaatirai, dir'iavi-rai, pres. subj. diriyat, ipf. dir'tqv, diri-ffav : be (distant) from (TIVOQ), be ab-sent, wanting ; r6ffffoi> diri]v oaav reyiytiiVf. floijodp,, t 400 ;


57/325

37 airioshave to wait much longer for thejourney,' /3 285.

2. air-ci|u, hup. airiQi, part, cnruav:go away, verv often the part. ; tyw pivdTtfiui, ' am going,' fut., p 593.

air - elirov, dirittirt ( dirif. ), subj.dTroeiTraj, opt. aTTOfiTroi, inf. d;roi7m',dTCUTrifi.tv, part. aTrotiTrwv: (1) speakout; ftdXa yap Kparepw^ dirttiniv, I431 ; iV v^if /tufloj; dTrijXjysuit; djroEi-TTW, a 373 ; dyytXnyi', 'deliver,' H 416.

(2) say no, renounce; virda-^to eatKaravtvaov, \ fl dirotnrt, A 515; fiijvivdirouirwv, T 35 ; Tniffi /ij^crr/jpiiriTii/dTrtnre^v, ' warn them to desist,' a 91.See tlirov.

'AirtipaiTj : of Apeira, ypijt^c.'AiripT)0ev : from Apeira ; the ' un-bounded ' land (TrJpaf, J;7rp0) ?

d-ircipe'


58/325

'Airurdwv

13

'Airio-dwv : ( 1 ) a Greek, son ofHippasus, P 348. (2) a Trojan, son ofPhausius, A 582.o-morcw (dTTtorof) : disbelieve, onlyipf., ov TTOT ('urianov, 'I never de-spaired,' v 339f.

a-irurros ( Jri 270.a - irvevoros (TTV'IU): breathless, e456f.airo: /Vo (ab). I. adv. (here be-long all examples of the so-called use' in tmesi '), off, away; rifuv dirb \oiybvdfivvai, A 67 ; cnro Si ^Xaivav /3aXs,B 183, etc. ; a subst. in the gen. (ofseparation) is often added to rendermore specific the relation of the adv.,air ix : spirt out; o'tvuv, I 491 1-

, only aor. part, dirofipi-: sleep soundly, t 151 and /t 7.

( yv'iov ), aor. subj. cnro-; : unnerve, 'L 265J-.

a-iro - yvfivow ( yvfivoq ), aor. pass,part. cnroyv^vdiQivra : denude, strip,K 301 f.

d-iro - Saiofiai ( (~ffi, aor. pass. 3 pi. dvifpv-$9tv: tear off, strip off; vpui; irsrpyau-dirb \upwv pivot aTr'iSpvtyQtv, t 435 ;'iva /ii) [iiv dirocpv


59/325

diroSSvw 39diro-86v = diroCvofuu,put off, ipf.,airo-Svw, fut. diroCtiau), aor. 1 , only aor. part. du. erVo-

KijSifaavTf. : proving remiss, ' throughyour negligence,' * 413f.

airo-Kivew, aor. subj. diroidiftiowoi,iter. dironlviiaaaict : movefrom, A 636 ;rivd Ovpdiav. ' dislodge,' ^ 107.

diro-KXtvw, only aor. part. diroicXi-vavra: turn off, 'giving a differentturn ' to the interpretation, T 556f .

iiro - K6irr, fut. inf.aor. dirtKoâ: chop off, cut off; TTCI-piiopov, 'cut loose' the out -runninghorse (cf. e 87), II 474.diro - Koo-fiew ((cdff/iof), ipf. dirtKoo-fieov : clear off something that hasbeen set on in order; ivrta. SaiTu,i)232f.

d-iro - Kp|xdwv|it, aor. aTrtKpifiaat :lei droop ; avykva, ^f 879f.

diro-Kpivw, only aor. pass, dironpivGkvTt: separated, 'separating'yVomtheranks of their comrades, E 12f.

diro - KpviTTw, aor. d~'e.Kpv^/a, inf.difoicpvâi : hide away, conceal, A 718,2 465, p 286.

diroKTajj-ef, diroKTa|xevai : see diro-KTttVttt.

diro-KTcivu, aor. 1 difiKTtive, usuallyaor. 2 a'a-Jicrai/E, -ticra[J.(v, -EKTUVOV,subj. diroKTavq, inf. dirotcrdfitv, -rd-ptvai, aor. 2 mid. (with pass, signif.)dvtKTaTo, diroKTantvoQ : kil/,slay; ofslaughtering animals, fi 301 ; dirkKTa-TO, was slain, O 437, P 472 ; diroKTa-fiwog, slain, A 494, N 660, 775.

diro-Xdpirw, ipf. act. and mid. : giveforth a gleam, be resplendent ; rpvtya.-\fta, T 381 ; TrtTrXoc, Z 295 ; impcrs.,a/*; aixftijc. dirk\afiirtr 'such was thegleam from the spear,' X 319; fig.,âpif aVtAajuTTEro, a 298.

d/Tro-XcifJw : only pres. mid. aVoXti-jStrat, trickles off', n 107f.

diro-Xeiirai : leave remaining ; oi>S'dviXuirev, i. e. ovdiv diroXdiriav, 1 292 ;leave, quit, S6p.ov- M 169; intrans., belacking, fail, Kapirag, q 117.

diro-Xeirw, fut. inf. diroXtil/futv : peeloff, ' lop off,' ovara, 4> 455f (v. L UTTO-

diroXc fut. a7

subj. diro(\}\r)y , -wfft, opt. a;ro(X)Xjj-tiav : cease from, desist , TIVUQ, H 263,v 151, p 224; with part., P 565, r 166 ;abs., WQ dvSputv yeve^ r) fiiv vti i) 'aVoX/jyn, ' passes away,' Z 146, N 230.

onro-Xixudw, fut. mid. aTroXi^/i^ffov-rat: lick off; al/ia, * 123f.

diroXXi]i;is : see etTroXr/yw.aTr-6XXi5|u, fut. diro\i


60/325


61/325

diroira-TTTaivw A

Zuoai (v. 1. oTrogyyai), i 326, part. Vo-Zfiaag : scrape off', smooth off; fig., y//-paf, I 446f.

diro-irairraivw, fut. dTroiraTTTavkov-01 : peer away for .a chance to flee,'look to flight,' S lOl.f ^diro-iravw, fut. diroTravafi, aor. aVI-TravvaQ, mid. pres. diroiravtat, imp.etjro7rui>(o), fut. aTroTravaouai : act.,cause to cease from, check, hinderfrom ;mid., cease from, desist; (rot'f) STTTroXeuov aTriTravrrav, A 323 ; TOVTOVa\^TUiv dTTSTravtiaCj, 1 14 ; [ttjt'i'Axaiolaiv, TroXsuov ' dirotravta irdfi-irav, A 422.diro-irejAirw, inf. -f#>, fut. diroiriu-iLw, aor. dTTZTrtuiLa, subj. dTroTrtutydi,imp. d-n-uTreu^ov : send away or o/ df-wm, scnc? away with escort ; (tig rotfiiop' fZ7ro7T5U^/tt>, p 76 ; aTTttXrydcEc oaTTOTTfUTreutv >}ci Ci%ea9ai, r 316.

diroiro-j)o-i :. see diroiriirrd).diro-ireTOfiai, only aor. part, diro-

irrd/jitvoc, -ii>ij: fly away, B 71, X 222.diro irtiTTw, only ipf. and aor. subj.diroTreayai: fall (down) from, S 351,w 7.

diro-irXdw, only aor. pass. aTTETrXay-X0J/J', part. diroTrXayxjOtis : pass., bedriven, from one's course, drift (awayfrom) ; Tpo/>j0', t 259 ; icaraXt?oi/'loTnry d7rtTrXdyx9i], 9 573 ; rfjXe 6'dTrtTT\dy\9ri om-soc Sopv, ' rebounded,'X 291, N 592; cf. 578.diro-irXeioi (TrXeu) : sail away.

diro-irXtio-o-u, aor. part. aTroTrXigas :strike off, K 440.

diro-irXcvo), i[)f. iter. diroirXvvtffics :wash off, 'wash up;' Xaiyytff TTOTI ^p-diro-irXilw ( TT\SUJ ), aor. 2 dirs7T\u> :

sail away from ; yoi>/c, ? 339f.diro - irveiw ( irv'n ) : breathe forth,exhale.diro-irpd : aicay from, far from;

TIVOQ.diro - irpo - aipe'c , aor. 2 part, diro-

irpoe\wv : take away from- ; TIVOG, p467f. see aVoTrpoiijii.

dirdirpo-Gev : from afar, far away,aloof, f, 408.dir6irpo-8i : far away, afar.

diro-irpo-iTjpi, aor. dfroTrpoirjKt : let

airov, x 82 ; giriof vauu^f,' let fall,' x 327.

diro-irpo-Tefivw, nor. 2 part. aVoTrpo-rauwv : t-< offrom ; TIVOC. 9 475f .diroirrdiuvos : see dTroir'tTOfiai,diro-irrvw : spit out, * 781 ; of a bil-low, oLTTOTTTitti 6' d\oQ d\vr]v, ' belchesforth,' A 426.

d-irop0T)TOS (Trop9tw) : unsacked, wi-destroyed ; TroXic, M Hf.dir-dpwjiai (opvvut): set out from;

kvKinQtv, E 105f.air - opovco, aor. diropovot : spring

away (from), ' down'

from, E 20.diro-ppauo (pa/w), fut. aTroppaiau,aor. inf. dTroppditrai : wrest awayfrom;Tivd rt. (Od.)

airo-pp aor. 2 aTrfOTtxf, imp-an-o(jrt^ : go away, depart, A 522, X132, p. 148.

diro -


62/325


63/325

ainrc|M|rei 43 apapio-KWffrvre

s., idpia dTrvoi]V,\OVTO yiTijiA 621, X 2 ;

561.aTrirejuj/ei : see diro Trkfi TTW.a - irp-rjKTos ( Trpriffffta ) : without

achieving, 3 221 ; unachieved, fruit-less, endless, B 121, 376 ; and, in gener-al, of that with which nothing can besuccessfully done, hopeless, incurable( cf. dfirixavo ) odvvcu, B 79 ; ofScylla, dirpnicTov dvinv, \L 223.

a-irpia-rrjv (Trpi'ajuai) : adv., withoutpurchase (ransom), A 99 ; for nothing,k 317.

d-irpoTi-p.a9o, fut. OTTWCTW, inf. dirhjaififv,aor. aTTfoicrf, dojtrt, subj. airo'tvo/iev,mid. fnt. aTrwcrfrot, aor. airMoaro,

-aa9ai, -duet'ov, 01, ovc : push or thrust

away (nvd nvog, or in TIVOQ), mid.,from oneself; dirwaev o^r/ae;, ' pushedback,' Q 446 ; Bopt//e diriuae, ' forcedback,' i 81 (cf. mid., v 276); QvpauvdiriucrarrOai Xi9ov, in order to get out,i 305 ; fjivrjariipa^ in utyupoio, a 270.

| apa, dp (before consonants), pa, p' (enclitic), always post-positive: parti-i cle denoting inference or a naturalsequence of ideas, then, KO then, so,naturally, as it appears, but for themost part untranslatable by word orphrase ; freq. in neg. sentences, ovodpa, ovr apa, and joined to rel. andcausal words, oe T dpa, oc pd re, ovvtKdpa, OTI pa, also following tlra, yap,dXXd, avrdp, etc. ; further, in ques-tions, and in the apodosis of sentencesafter fiiv and other particles. Thefollowing examples will illustrate someof the chief usages : ovo dpa TTWC,r\v | iv irdvTtaa tpyoiai cai}fjLova ffxHrayeveaOai, 'as it seems,' 670; tic d'tOope Kv\?;po Kvv'ii]g, ov dp' fjQtXovavrol, 'just the one' they wished, H182 ; KtjSeTO yap Aavawv, on pa Gvff-riKovTai; opdro, 'even because' shesaw, A 56 ; r/e T dp ff([>(ne Qiwv tpioi%vvir)Ke fjid-^aBai, * who then ' ? A 8 ;avrdp dpa 'LtvQ CwKe. liacrwqt 'Apye'i-ovry, 'and then next,' B 103; avrdpiTTti iruaioQ Kai tSnrvot; t tpov tvro, \TO Q dpa [if)9ti)v ;px Ftpnvios 'nriroraNsffrwp, ' then,' not temporal, B 433 ;&Q dpa (j>tiJvr]aa.Q KOT dp' f'ero (twicein one sentence, apa in the phraseKOT dp' f&TO marks the sitting downas the regular sequel of making aspeech), JT 213.


64/325

opapov 44ing a house, * 712; of constructing awall, II 212; joining two horns tomake a bow, A 110; vr\ apffdg tpery-ffiv, 'fitting out' with oarsmen, a 280;pass., (id\\ov fit ff~'XfovTrjs : Argiiphontes, freq.epith. of Hermes, of uncertain signifi-cation ; the traditional interpretation,' slayer of Argus ' (root iv) is morepoetical than the modern one, ' shiner,''shining one' (dpyta-), because it re-fers to a definite legend, instead of avague mythical idea.dpYvv6s (root dpy) : white shining;

oif, oQovai, T 198,141.dpYo~njs, ao ( root dpy ) : rapid ;

epith. of the south wind, A 306 and X334.dpyifc, fjroG (root dpy), dat. dpyfjrtand dpym, ace. dpyiJTa and dpytra :

dazzling white, glistening; epith. oflightning, linen, fat, 9 133, T 419, A818.

dpYi-Ke'pavvos : god of the dazzlingbolt, epith. of Zeus. (II.')

dp yivoeis, ace. -ti-ra : white-gleam-ing, epith. of towns in Crete, becauseof chalk cliffs in the vicinity, B C47,656.

dpYi-oSovs, OJTOC. : white - toothed ;epith. of dogs and swine.

dpYi-Tros, TroCof: swift -fooled, U211f.

ApYio-o-a: a town in Thessalv, B738f.apY(J.a (apxrQ(ii) ' only pi., apy/.ia-ra, consecrated pieces of flesh, burnedat the beginning of the sacrifice,446f.

1. ApYos : Argus, the dog of Odys-seus, p 22f.

2. ApYos, IOQ : Arc/as, a name withsome variety of application. (1) thecity of Argos in Argolis, the domainof 'Diomed, B 559, Z 224, S 119, y 180,o 224, 108; epithets, 'AXnitK


65/325

45

passages the name is used too vague-ly to determine its exact application.

ap-yos (root dpy) : (I) white shining ;goose, o 161 ; of oxen, ' sleek,' * 30.( 2 ) swift; epith.

of dogs, with andwithout To^at, A 50, ft 11.Apyoo-Se: to Argos.dpyupeos (apyupoe) : (o/) s/foer, sil-ver-mounted ; KpT]rf]p, ty 741; rt\a-uwv,A 38.apYvpo-SfvTjs (Stvt]) : silver-eddying;

epith. of rivers. (II.)dp-yvpd - rjXos (}Xoe): ornamentedwith silver nails or knobs, silver-stud-

ded; i^oc, 0pwoe, Qaayavov, B 45, jj10 2, S 405.dpYvpoWejJa : silvery-footed; epith.of Thetis, a Nereid fresh from the sea-waves. (II., and o> 92.)ap-yvpos (root dpy) : silver.dpYvpo - TO|OS ( T ( dperf} ) : come to good,

thrive, 9 329 and r 114.'Aperdwv : a Trojan, slain by Teu-

cer,Z 3 If.dpcnj (root dp, cf. dpEi'wv, dp

subst. (answering to the adj.excellence (of whatever sort), merit; ticirarpoQ TTO\V xtipovos vlbc dfifivuv \TravToiuQ dptrdc, rjn'tv iroSac. rjdi ftd-XtaOat, all kinds of ' prowess,' O 642,cf. X 268; intellectual, tuy dptry(ftov\y re votfi rt) \ tK(f>vyop,tv, fi 212;of a woman, tu^v dpin)v (tlcos re de-/ti; Tt) | u>\iaav addvaToi, my ' attrac-tions ' (said by Penelope), a 251; ri/cdptrrje (ft 206) includes more. Thesignif. well-being, prosperity (T 242, v45) answers to tv rather than to dya-

dpenjs, f]Tog: dpirtjra, a conjecturalreading, see aWporrje.

dpij, j/c : prayer; and in bad sense,curse, imprecation, hence calamity, de-struction; in good sense, c 767, O 378,etc. ; bad, I 566, p 496 ; aprjv Kal Xot-ybv dfjivvai, Q 489 ; dpf/v ctVo OIKOVdfi.vvai, ft 59.

apT]ai : see dpvvfiai.a,pr\y


66/325

apf]i(j>aTOS 46 apicrrosap6ev : see dpapiffKw.dp0(j.a> (cipfytof, root dp), aor. part,

du. dp9uiiaavT : form a bond, be boundogethcr in friendship, H 3U2f.ap9}iios (apfyioe, i' 489 ;usually pi., dpiorijff;, B 404,. etc.

dpKrrcvtd (dpiffTevi;), ipf. iter. dpi-artviaKov : be the best or bravest ; usu-ally w. inf. (/jta^iffdai) ; also *.v. gen.,Z 460.

apiorov : breakfast; in Homer tak-en not long after sunrise; only ivrv-VOVTO apidTov, Q 124, TT 2.apiOTOS (root dp, cf, dpeitav, dpiri]),

atpiaroe ~ o dpiffTot; : best, most excel-lent (see the various implied meaningsunder dya96g) ; Zeiic., Otwv viraTog KCUapiaroQ, T 258 ; freq. w. adv. prefixed,uiy(a), ox(a), tox(a), A 69. M 103;

c.pT]t-< >aTOS (root (j>tv): slain byA res or in battle.dpT|i-i.Xos : dear to Ares ; epith. of

Menelaus, Achilles, the Greeks, etc.(II.)

apTj(ivai : see dpdu).dpi]|xevos : overcome, overwhelmed,

burdened; vwirtf) KUI Kaudry, t, 2 ; yq-pdi Xvypip, 2 435 ; Siiy dprjffevov,


67/325

47 apo'cooften foil, by explanatory inf., dat., orace. (fid\ia9ai, povXy, tlBoc,); f/ eroidpiffTa jrnronjTcn, 'finely indeed liasttliou been treated,' Z 50.

dpi - cnfxxXrjs (o-^dXXw): slippery;ovSoc, p 190f.

dpi - cf>pa8ijs, sc ( (ppdZofiai ) ; veryplain, easy to note or recognize ; fffj/jia,offTia, 240 ; adv., dpuppaSkuQ. v. 1. in^ 225.

'ApKaSirj : Arcadia, a district in thePeloponnesus, B 603.

'ApKois, dcuc: Arcadian, inhabitantof Arcadia, B 611.'ApKcio-uxSrjs : son of Arceisiux, La-ertes, 5 75o,o< 270, 517.'Apiceurios : -con of Zeus, and fatherof Laertes, TT 118.'Apicecri - Xaos : son of Lyeus, andleader of the Boeotians, B 495, o 329.dpKcco (root dpK, dXs), flit. dpKeow,

aor. fipKwa : keep off (TIV'I n), henceprotect, help (riv'i) ; dXX 01 ov TIC TWVye TOT' 7/pK) : only pi., bands,

slabs, one side flat, the other curved,serving (E 248, 361) to bind togetherthe raft of Odysseus ; fig., bond, com-pact, X 255.

'Apvcuos : the original name of Irus,a 5f.apveids : ram; with oif, K 527, 572.dpve'o(jiai,aor.inf.apv/j(Taff0ai : deny,refune, sat/ no, decline ; Bofitvai re Kal

dpvrjvaaQai, 345.apvevTrjp, ?]poc : diver, M 385, II 742,H 413.Apvri : a town in Boeotia, B 507,H9.apvds, gen. (root apv.), no nom. sing.,

ace. dpvtt, dual, dpve, pi. apvtq, dpvwv,upvag : lamb, sheep.

aor. 1 ripdfinv, 2 sing. r;pao,aor. 2 dp6fit]v, subj. dpwpai, 2 sing.dpnai, opt. dpoifinv (dpiadat and dpa-ffOai are sometimes referred to diipu>,a ipo>, q. v.) : carry off (usually for one-self), earn, win; freq. the pres. andipf. of attempted action, ov\ iepr)iovovdt f3oelt)v | dpvi>ff9nv, were not ' try-ing to win,' X 160; dpvvfitvoc, ijv Tt\f/v\r}v Kai voarov tTaipwv, ' striving toachieve,' ' save,' a 5, cf. Z 446 ; aor.common w. /cXsof , Kvdoc;, iv^of, VIKTJV,deQXia, etc. ; also of burdens and trou-bles, oaa' 'OSvffti'g tfioynae Kai fiparo,took upon himself,' B 107, 3 130, Y247.

: see pvvfjiai.apoais ( dpow ) : ploughing, arable

land.aportjp, ?;pof

: ploughman.aporos : ploughing, cultivation, pi.,t 122. f

aporpov: plough.apovpo (dpow): cultivated land(p\.,

fields), ground, the earth; r/ii Bs reTtXuov dpovpnQ (sc. dporpov), N 707 ;ore (jipiaffovrnv dpovpai, *P 599 ; TrXt]-aiov dXXr/Xwi', bXiyi) B' J)v dfn^if dpov-pa, r 115; ZiiSwpoQ dpovpa, B 229, r593 (personified, B 548).dpow, perf. pass. part, dpnpofiivr] :plough, i 108, 2 548.


68/325

apirduCLpirdco, fat. p7ri;w, nor. r/pjro^a,

rjpaaa: seize, snatch ; esp. of robbery,abduction, and attacks of wild animals,ore fff TrpiaTOv AaKtSal/jiovoc, t iparei-vrfg | tir\tov dpTrdZac, the 'rape' ofHelen, T 444 ; we W (r}vriprvviro (3ov\riv, ' was framing,' B 55.

'ApvfJds : a Phoenician of Sidon, o426f.

dpx


69/325

a sacrifice), TTO.VTWV apxofiivoc, fifXiwv,428 (of. aTrapx ^ai).dpcoyi] (dp/jyw): help, aid in battle;

ri /ioi tpifoQ Kai dpwy;j, ' why shouldI concern myself with giving succor?'4> 360.

dpuryos ( dp/yw ) : helper, advocate,a 23-2, 2 502.io-ai: see (1) daw, (2) aw.aa-aifii : see aw.'Aaaios : a Greek, slain by Hector,A }|Q If.d


70/325

50

'busily,' 2 556.a-r/;c,fw>K-Xoc)were sometimes substi-tuted. The rim wascalled avTv$, and theconvex surface of theshield bore some device

cunriSiurqs : aliield-bearing, B 554 analogous to an heraldic coat of arms,and IT 16ownris, t'foc : x?tirl


71/325

rijs = d 209f.do-u4>tjXos : doubtful word, rude, I647 (as ad*) and Q 767.d - crt>aXccs ( .ao^aXijc ) : icithout

swerving, steadily; dyopevuv, ' withoutfaltering,' 9 171.

d-aX7]5 (): only nent. asadv. (= dafyaXibjf; ), daa\i(; alei, ' for-ever without end,'. 4

48750237 robert p keep homeric dictionary with bookmarks

Documents