4th group phonology

8/9/2019 4th Group Phonology

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The lecturer : Mr. IRWANDI, S.S.,M.Pd.

The fourth group :

1. Yesi Fitri!i "#$11.%1&'

#. Di!i Sstr "#$11.%1('

$. Yuli Ferd!eli "#$11.%1)'&. Iis A!d*!i "#$11.%#%'

Introduction To Linguistics" Phonology "


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Defnition

Phonology is the study of the sound patternfound in human language.

The kind of things that speakers know about thesound system of their language.1. phonemes2. phonemes, Phones, And Allophones

3. Sequenes of Phonemes!. "atural lasses#. The $ule of Phonology


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%eans that study of speeh sound thatdifferential meaning units in a language.

The relationship between the form and themeaning of a word is arbitrary.&' (Sink fine hunk

)ink *ine +unk

1. Phonemes


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Are sound segment that ours in the same plae in the string.&'( %inimal pairs

Sink fine hunk

)ink *ine +unk

That are not minimal pairs(&'(

Seed sid- and soup sup-

ar bar- and rod rad-

%eaning ontrasts&'(

Sin thin s- - mesher measure /- 0-

%ote note m- n- high why h- w-

A. Mi!i+l Pirs


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ne meaning of eah word- is represented by twodifferent phonemi forms.

&'(&onomis ik n miks - , k n miks -

i- -$ation re/ n - r/ n -

e- -

omonym is same form but different in meaning e'( read- 4read-omophones is the same sound e'( sol- 4 5sole6 or 5soul6 7.new- 4 knew- see- 4 sea-

. For+ !d Me!i!g


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Is diference between the substitutedsounds.

Ex:

Bat (bt) (voice) mat (mt- nasal-See si- *oiless- 8ee 8i- *oie-

9. Sound That Aren:t Phonemes

&'(ean bin- bead bid-$oam rom- robe rob-

-. Disti!ctie Fetures


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A. 9efinition %eans is a more abstrat unit %eans is a phoneti unit or segment %eans is the different phones that 5represent6 or

are deri*ed from one phoneme.a. ;or different between phonemes and phone use

slashes < and bean =bin]

2. Phonemes, Phone, andAllophone


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&nglish phonology

The *oieless aspirated stops =ph> =th> =kh>The *oieless unaspirated stops =p> =t> =k>

?. ;ree @ariationTwo language may ha*e the same phoneti

segments but a different set of phonemes.

. Predict/ilit* of Redu!d!t fetures

ph h !h p t "

#i$$(phi$)#aa

am!at

i$$(thi$) "i$$(!hi$$) %pi$$(spi$)#haa

ham"hat

%ti$$(sti$$) %!i$$(s!i$)

&oice$es

s

aspir ated voice$es

s

unaspirat ed


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y ?olin ?herry, on human ommuniation said that if you were

to reei*e the following telegram, you would ha*e no diffiulty inorreting the 5ob*ious6 mistakes.

&'(

est wishes for *ery happ birtfday

5 +ust bought a beautiful new blik.6

ut(5 +ust bought a beautiful new bkli.6

"ote (

Ample BmpB but no BmtB

Amble BmbB but no BmdB

Antler BntB but no BnpB

omorgani onsonant are those whih are artiulated at the sameplae of artiulation, that is, labial, al*eolar, palatal, *elar

&'( bad and pat labiodental-

3. e!uences o Phonemes


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A natural lass is one in whih the number of features whih must bespeified to define that lass is smaller than the number of featuresrequired to distinguish any member of that lass.

&'(

The lass of *oieless stopB


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Than( you

4th group phonology

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