81lkct bibliography i. arohival documents 1. national...

81LKCT BIBLIOGRAPHY

I . Arohival Documents

1 . National Archives of India, New Delhi.

(a) Home Pol i t ica l Fi les (these include the Fortnightly Reports for

the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, 1930-37)*

(b) Legislative Department Files.

(c) Piles of Education, Health and Lands Department.

(d) Notes on the Press, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (Weekly,

by the Government Reporter).

2. U«P. State Archives, Lucknow.

(a) Proceedings and files of the General Administration Department

(GAD), Political, Judicial Criminal, Judicial Civil, Home Police,

Agriculture, Education and Finance.

(b) Proceedings and Files of the Revenue Department.

3. A«P. State Archives, Hyderabad.

Secured the Census of India, 1931, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.

4« Intelligence Department, U.P, Lucknow.

Police Abstract of Intelligence (PAI), for the United Provinces of

Agra and Oudh, 1992 to 1941 (Weekly Reports on Political Affairs).

5» District Collectorate Records

pratapgarh District Collectorate, English Record Room Collections.

II. Official Publications

1* Census of India, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, 1911 (Vol. XV),

1921 (Vol. XVI) and 1931 (Vol. XVIII), Allahabad.

2. Government Resolutions on the Revenue Administration of the United

Provinces of Agra and Oudh, issues from 1924 to 1936.

435

3 . Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vols. XIX, XXI and XXIII, 1907-9,

4* Uttar Pradesh District Qazetteerst Rae Bareli - 1976» Pyzabad -

I960 and Lucknow - 1959.

5« The Oudh Rent Act (in original); the Act of 1886 and the amended

Act of 1921.

6. The United Provinces Tenancy Act, 1939 (original).

7. The Rent Law in Oudh, by Mata Prasad Saksena.

8. Simon Commission Report on India, Vole. XVI and XVII, Delhi, 1988.

9» Report of the United Provinces Provincial Banking Enquiry Commit-

tee, 1929-30, Vol. 1, Allahabad, 1930-31.

10, Report on the Administration of the United Provinces of Agra and

Oudh, from 1929 to 1934 (annual).

11. Royal Commission Report on Agriculture in India, Delhi, 1979.

12• Report of the Second Regular Settlement of the Pratapgarh District,

by Sanders, 1896.

13. Report of the Third Regular Settlement of the Pratapgarh District,

by Rai Sahib Babu Biswanath Singh, 1930.

14* Report of the Second Regular Settlement of the Rae Bareli District,

by S.H. Premantle, 1898.

15, Report of the Third Regular Settlement of the Rae Bareli District,

by A.C. Turner, 1929*

16. Report of the Second Regular Settlement of the Sultanpur District,

by P.W. Brownrigg, 1898.

17• Report of the Third Regular Settlement of the Sultanpur District,

by J .A, Fordham, 1939*

18. Report of the Second Regular Settlement of the Fyzabad District,

by H.P. House, 1900.

19. Report of the Third Regular Settlement of the Fyzabad District, by

S.M. Abbas Zaidi, 1942.

436

20. Rent-Bate Reports of Pratapgarh District: Tahsil Patti - 1927;

Tahsil Kunda (Pargana Behar) - 1928; Pargana Manikpur - 1928;

Pargana Ateha - 1929; Pargana Rampur - 1929; Pargana Pratapgarh -

1928; Pargana Dhingwas - 1929.

21. Rent-Rate Reports of Fyzabad District; Tahsil Tanda - 1939J

parganas of Haveli Oudh and Mangalsi - 1940.

22. Rent-Rate Reports of Sultanpur District: Tahsil Sultanpur - 1938;

Tahsil Musafir Khana - 1932; Tahsil Amethi - 1938; Tahsil Kadipur -

1939.

23. Rent-Rate Reports of Rae Bareli District: Pargana Dalroau - 1928;

Pargana Rae Bareli - 1928; Tahsil Salon - 1928; Parganas Khiron and

Sareni - 1928.

I I I . Stray Paper* - Government

1. Statement of Pratapgarh Convicts during the Civil Disobedience in

1931. This includes most of the grass-root leaders of tenantry

(secured from Pratapgarh Collectorate Record Room), 8 August 1931.

2. Statement of Case Regarding No-Rent Campaign, "by J.M. Clay, Chief

Secretary to Government, United Provinces, December 15, 1931

(Pratapgarh Collectorate).

3 . India's Yfheat Production and Consumption Capacity, issued by S.N.A.

Jafr i , Publicity Officer, U.P. Government, January 5» 1931


4. Ordinance No. 5 of 1932, 4 January 1932, issued by Lord Willingdon,

Viceroy and Governor General (Pratapgarh Collectorate).

5. Ordinance No. 11 of 1932, containing (l) Bnergency Powers Ordinance,

(2) Unlawful Instigation Ordinance, (3) Unlawful Association Ordi-

nance and (4) Prevention of Molestation and Boycotting Ordinance,

1932, issued by J#H« Clay, Chief Secretary to Government, U.P,


437

6. Is India Heavily Taxed? This one page leaflet has no name of the

author or date of print. But it show6 that India in very poorly

taxed. The source of the leaflet is Government (Pratapgarh Collec-

tora te ) .

7. Hote on the Boycott of British-made Cloth. Has no author or date

of publication. The note shows the superiority of the British

cloth (Collectorate of Pratapgarh).

8. Ja i l Certificate of Jhinguri Singh, issued by D.M., Pratapgarh, 24

July 1972 (obtained from Shiv Shankar Singh, a kinsman of Jhinguri

Singh).

9» Confidential Notes for Guidance: S.N.A. Jafri, Publicity Offioer,

U.p# Government, 4 September 1930. The note gives tips to argue

against breaking of salt law, against the idea of swaraj, non-pay-

ment of tax, boycott of foreign cloth, etc. The British rule is

justified through Muslim and Hindu scriptures (Private source).

IV. Stray Papers - Non-Government

1» Bulletin on Raja Jai Lal Singh, War Minister of Begum Hazrat Mahal,

Martyrs Memorial Society, Lucknow, 19&6,

2. Bulletin on 'The British Rule in India is Established by the Order

of Qod Rama*, by Pandit Durga Datt Pant, All India Sanatan Dharam,

Kashipur, U.P., 1 August 1930 (Private source).

3. Leaflet of 'Kurmi-Kshatriya Sabha', held on 15 June 1940, Village

Kahla, Pratapgarh (Private source).

4. Leaflet of 'Praja Sangh Meeting' held on 15 November 1933 in the

Court Compound of Pratapgarh (Pratapgarh Collectorate).

5» A Brief Report on Kahla (Pratapgarh) Police Firing on a No-Rent Me-

eting in February 1931, by the late Ramjatan Patel, an associate of

the late Matacharan Patel. Matacharan was a well-known kisan

438

t a t o r since the s ta r t of Civil Disobedience,

V. Son-Offioial Papers

1 . All India Congress Committee Papers, NMML, New Delhi.

2 . Baba Ram Chandra Papers, Part 1 and Part 2, NMML, New Delhi.

3 . Jawaharlal Nehru Papers, NMML, New Delhi.

4 . The Br i t i sh Indian Association Papers, NMML, New Delhi.

5» Agrarian Distress in the United Provinces: Being the Report of the

Committee appointed by the Council of the U.P^Provincial Congress

Committee, Allahabad, 1931*

6» Congress Agrarian Enquiry Committee Report; Being the Report of the

Committee appointed by the U.P. Provincial Congress Committee to

enquire in to the Agrarian s i tuat ion in the Province, Barei l ly, 1936.

VI. Newspapers

Abhyudaya (Allahabad)

Pratap (Kanpur)

Independent (Allahabad)

Pioneer (Allahabad)

Leader (Allahabad)

Awadh Saptahik (Pratapgarfc)

Rashtriya Sahara (Lucknow).

VII. Books and Art ic les

Arain, Shahid. 'Agrarian BaseB of Nationalist Agitations in India: An

His tor ica l Survey1 in D.A. Low (ed . ) , The Indian National Congresst

Centenary Hindsights. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Baden-Powell, B.H, Land Systems of Br i t i sh India, 3 vo l s . Oxford,

1892 (Vol. I I deals with U.P.)«

Barnett , Richard B. North India between Empires; Awadh, the Mughals, and

439

the Br i t i sh , 172O-l801. New Delhi: Manohar, 1987.

Bayly, C A . Rulers , Townsmen and BazaarB: North Indian Society in the

Age of Br i t i sh Expansion, 1770-1870,. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-

s i t y Press , 1983.

• •Rallying Around the Subaltern' , Journal of Peasant Studies (London),

Vol. 16, No. 1, October 1988, pp. 110-20.

Breman, Jan . Of Peasants, Migrants and Paupers: Rural Labor Circulation

and Cap i t a l i s t Production in West India. New Delhi 1 Oxford Univer-

s i t y Press , 1985.

Brown, Jud i th M. Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Po l i t i c s f 1913-1922.

London: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

—~—.. fThe Role of a National Leader: Oandhi, Congress and Civil Dis-

obedience, 1929-34' in D.A. Low (ed . ) , Congress and the Raj: Facets

of the Indian Struggle, 1917-47. London: Heinemann, 1977.

. »The Mahatma in Old Age: Gandhi's Role in Indian Po l i t i ca l Life,

1935-1942' in Richard Sisson and Stanley Wolpert ( eds . ) , Congress

and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase. Delhi: Oxford

Universi ty Press , 1988.

Chand, Tara. History of the Freedom Movement in India, Vol. 1. Delhi:

Publ icat ions Division, 1965.

Chandra, Bipan• The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India .

New Delhi: Peoples Publishing House, 1974*

. Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India. New Delhi 1 Orient

Longman Limited, 1979-

Chandra, Bipan, Amies Tripathi aad Bftrun De. Freedom Struggle. New

Delhi: National Book Trust, 1992.

Chandra, Bipan, Nridula Mukherjee, Aditya Mukherjee, K.N. Panikkar and

Sucheta Mahajan. Ind ia ' s Struggle for Independencef 1857-1947*

Delhit Viking, 1988.

440

Chandra, Bipan. Modern India. Delhi: NCERT, 1971.

Chaudhuri, K.N. The Trading World of Asia and the English East India

Company, 1660-1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Crooke, W» The North Western Provinces of India. Delhi: Cosmo Publica-

t i o n s , 1975»

Desai, A»R, ( e d . ) . Peasant Struggles in India. Delhi: Oxford University

Press , 1982.

Dhanagare, D#N« Peasant Movements in India, 1920-1950* Delhit Oxford


Dutt, R.C. Open Let ters to Lord Curzon and Speeches and Papers. Delhi:

Gian Publishing House, 1986.

Dutt, R. Palme. India Today. Calcutta: Manisha, 1979»

Gandhi, M.K, Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi* Ahmedabad: Navajivan

Press , 1960-1975*

Gopal, S. Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Vol. I . Bombay: Oxford Uni-

v e r s i t y Press , 1976.

Guha, Ramachandra. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Re-

s is tance in the Himalaya. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Guha, Ranaj i t . 'On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India*

in Ranajit Guha (ed . ) , Subaltern Studies, Vol. 1 . Delhi: Oxford

University Press , 1982.

Hambly, Gavin, R.G. •Towns and Cit ies in Mughal India ' in Tapan Ray

Chaudhuri and Irfan Habib (eds . ) , The Cambridge Economic History of

India , Vol. I . Delhi: Orient Longman, 1982.

Hardiman, David. Peasant na t iona l i s t s of Gujrat: Kheda Dis t r i c t , 1917-

1939. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Irwin, H.C» The Garden of India. London: Allen, 1880.

Kessinger, T.O. 'Regional Economy (1757-1857)* in Dharma Kumar ( ed . ) ,

The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 2, Delhi: Cambridge

441

University press, 1982.

Kripalani, J .B. Gandhi; His Life and Thought. New Delhi ; Publications

Division, 1970.

Kumar, Kapil. peasants in Revolt; Tenants, Landlords, Congress and the

Raj in Oudh, 1886-1922. Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1984*

Kumar, Ravindra. WeBtern India in the Nineteenth Century. London, 1968.

Low, D.A.. »Introduction: The Climactic Years 1917-47* in Congress and

the Ra^; Facets of the Indian Struggle, 1917-1947. London«

Heinemann, 1977.

• *"Civil Martial Law": The Government of India and the Civil Dis-

obedience Movements, 1930-34' in Congress and the Raj: Facets of

the Indian Struggle, 1917-1947* London: Heinemann, 1977.

.. 'Congress and "Mass Contacts", 1936-1937* Ideology, Interests and

Conflict over the Basis of Party Representation* in Richard Sisson

and Stanley Wolpert (eds.), Congress and Indian Nationalism: The

Pre-independence Phase. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988.

. . "The Forgotten Bania: Merchant Communities and the Indian Natio-

nal Congress* in Indian National Congress? Centenary Hindsights.

Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Metc^lff T.R. Land, Landlordst and the British Raj: Northern India in

the Nineteenth Century. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979.

^ . •From Raja to Landlord: The Oudh Talukdars, 1850-1870* in Robert

Eric Frykenberg (ed.), Land Control and Social Structure in Indian

History. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1979.

Moreland, W»H. The Revenue Administration of the United Provinces.

Delhi: Renaissance Publishing House, 1984*

Mukherjee Mridula. •Peasant Resistance and Peasant Consciousness in

Colonial India: "Subalterns" and Beyond', Economic and Political

Weekly (Bombay), October 8, 1938, pp. 2109-120.

442

, »Peasant Resistance and Peasant Consciousness in Colonial India:

"Subalterns" and Beyond'* Economic and Pol i t i ca l Weekly, October I S

1988, pp. 2174-185.

Mukherjee, Rudrangshu. Awadfl in Revolt, l857-l8[>8: A Study of Popular

Resis tance. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1984*

. •Trade and Bnpire in Awadh 1765-1804*, PaBt and present (Oxford),

Nos. 94-97, 1982, pp. 85-102.

Haqvi, H.K. Urban Centres and Industries in Upper India, 1556-1803>

Bombayj Asia Publishing House, 1968.

.... . Urbanisation and Urban Centres under the Great Mughal a. Simla:

Indian I n s t i t u t e of Advanced Study, 1972%

Nehru, Jawahar la l . An Autobiography. New Delhi: Oxford University

Press , 1980.

• Selected Works. New Delhi: Orient Longman.

O lDonnell, C.J . The Failure of Lord Curson. Delhi: Shree Publishing

House, 1982.

Pandey, Cyan. The Ascendancy of the Congress in Uttar Pradesh, 1926-34«

A Study in Imperfect Mobilization* Delhi: Oxford University Press,

1978.

. •Peasant Revolt and Indian Nationalism: Peasant Movement in

Awadh, 1919-22' in Ranajit Guha (ed . ) , Subaltern Studies, Vol. 1.

Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982.

. 'Congress and the Nation, 1917-1947• in Richard Sisson and

Stanley Wolpert ( eds . ) , Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-

independence Phase. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988.

. •Rallying Round the Cow: Sectarian Str i fe in the Bhojpuri Re-

gion, o. 1888-1917• in Ranajit Guha (ed . ) , Subaltern Studies, Vol.

2 . Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1983.

443

Panikkar, K,N# • Peasant Revolts in Malabar in the Nineteenth and Twen-

t i e t h Centur ies ' in A.R. Desai ( ed . ) , Peasant Struggles in India*

Delhii Oxford University Press, 1982.

Pouchepadass, Jacques. 'Local Leaders and the In te l l igen t s ia in the

Champaran-Satyagraha (1917): A Study in Peasant MobiliRation1, Contri-

butions to Indian Sociology (New Delhi), No. 8, 1974, pp. 67-87.

. •Peasant Classes in Twentieth Century Agrarian Movements in

India* in E . J . Hobsbawn, Witold Kula, Ashok Mitra, K.N. Raj, Ign»cy

Sachs ( e d s . ) , Peasants in History: Essays in Honour of Daniel

Thorner. Calcut ta: Oxford University Press, I98O.

Rathore, Nisha. Class, Caste and the Awadh Peasant Revolt, 1920-1921t

M.Phil. Dissertat ion (unpublished). University of Hyderabad,

September 1990.

, *Hinduization, Sanskri t izat ion, De-Brahmanization and the

Peasant Revolt of 1921 ' , New Quest (Pune), No. 83, September-

October 1990, pp. 261-70 + 286.

. 'On Colours and Classes: The Myth of Aryan Invasion' , New

(Pune), No. 87, May-June 1991, pp. 141-48.

Raychaudhuri, Tapan. 'The Mid-Eighteenth Century Background' in Dharma

Kumar ( ed . ) , The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 2 .

Delhi? Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Reeves, Pe te r . Landlords and Governments in Uttar Pradesh: A Stud£_g£

t h e i r Relations un t i l Zamindari Abolition. Bombay: Oxford Uni v e r~

s i ty Press , 1991*

. «The P o l i t i c s of Order1, Journal of Asian Studies (Michigan),

February 1966, pp. 261-74.

Sarkar, Sumit• 'Popular* Movements and 'Middle Class ' Leadership in

Late Colonial India: Perspectives and Problems of a 'Histor f S

Below*. Calcut ta : K#P. Bagchi & Company, 1983.

444

Scot t , James C. Weapons of the Weak; Everyday Forms of Peasant Resis-

tance. New Delhi: Oxford University PreBS, 1990*

Shah, Ghanshyam. 'Tradi t ional Society and Pol i t ica l Mobilizationi The

Experience of Bardoli Satyagraha (1920-28)', Contributions to

Indian Sociology (New Delhi), No. 8, 1974, pp. 89-107.

S idd iq i , A.A. Origin and Development of Land Tenure in U.P, (l8OO-193O)«

Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University Press, 1976.

S idd iq i , M.H, Agrarian Unrest in North India: The United Provinces,

1918-22. New Delhi: Vikas, 1978.

• 'The Peasant Movement in Pratapgarh, 1920', The Indian Economic

and Social History Review (New Delhi), September 1972, pp. 305-26.

Sleeman, W.H. A Journey Through the Kingdom of Oude in 1849-30, 2 volu-

mes. London, I858.

Sr in ivas , M.N. The Dominant Caste and Other Essays. Delhi: Oxford


• Social Change in Modern India . New Delhi: Orient Longman, 1977«

Stokes, E r i c . The Peasant and the Raj. New Delhi: Vikas, 1978.

. 'Agrarian Relations, Northern and Central India ' in Dharma Kumar

( e d . ) , The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 2. Delhi:

Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Whitcombe, El izabeth. Agrarian Conditions in Northern India: The United

Provinces under Brit ish Rule, 1860-1900* New Delhi: Thomson Press,

1971.

Books in Hindi

Manilal* Awadh ke Kisanon ki Pukar, Baba Ram Chandra Papers. Delhi:

Nehru Memorial Museum Library.«

Pandey, Matabadal. Awadh ke Kieanon ki Durdaeha, Allahabad, 1921.

• Kisanon ki Phansi. Allahabad, 1921.

445

Singh, Panchdev ( e d . ) . Jawaharlal Nehru, Congress aur Kisan. Kalakankar

(Pratapgarl^s Raja AwadheBh Singh Memorial Educational Society, 199&

Ram Chandra, Baba. A"b bhi Ankhen Kholo Kisanon, Baba Ram Chandra Papers.

Notes Baba Ram Chandra Papers quoted in t h i s work are in Hindi.