active transportation: win-win policy for climate and public health
DESCRIPTION
presentation about how active transportation reduces greenhouse gas emissions and chronic lifestyle diseases, effectiveness of modifying environment vs individual adviceTRANSCRIPT
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ACTIVE TRANSPORTATIONWIN:WIN POLICIES FOR CLIMATE AND HEALTH
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SIX
CLIMATE RELATED
$ BILLION EXTREME EVENTS
2012
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Extreme Heat
1995 Chicago 2011
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CHICAGO Forecast
Heat Waves per 30 year period Extreme Heat Days
Journal of Great Lakes Research 36 (2010) 65–73 K Hayhoe
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Chicago Future Heat Mortality
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AIR
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OZONE
LA Columbus, OH
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Mortality and Ground Level Ozone
Burnett RT, 2001Am J Epidemiol. Nov 1;154(9):817-26
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Chronic Ozone Exposure and Pediatric Asthma Admission
Shao, L. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 December; 116(12): 1725–1730
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BLOOD LEAD INCREASES IN WARM DRY WEATHER
Indianapolis
Laidlaw. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 June; 113(6): 793–800.
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Detroit, MI
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WATER
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Gastroenteritis and RainfallPediatric ED Visits Wisconsin
P. Drayna et al, Environ Health Perspect. 2010 October; 118(10): 1439–1443.
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FOOD
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INFECTIOUS DISEASE
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BOTTOM LINE
We must cut emissions IN HALF by 2030 or face global temperature rise of 7-12 degrees in 86 years.
TRANSPORTATION contributes 30% of GHG emissions
ACTIVE TRANSPORT and PUBLIC TRANSIT could cut that number in half
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Sources of GHG Top 10 causes of death
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US TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH
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Trends in US Transportation
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INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONACTIVE SHARE OF DAILY TRIPS
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DIABETES CASES DOUBLE BY 2050
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CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE COSTS TRIPLE BY 2030
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CANCER CASES INCREASE 40% BY 2030
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ALZHEIMERSINCREASE 50% BY 2030
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A WALK/BIKE A DAY KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAY
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HEART DISEASE,OBESITY, DIABETES; COLON CANCER, PROSTATE CANCER, AND RECURRENT BREAST CANCER
ONE THIRD
OF
ATTRIBUTABLE TOPHYSICAL INACTIVITY
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ACTIVE TRANSPORTATIONSMART DEVELOPMENT
SAFE BIKING AND WALKINGRAPID EFFICIENT PUBLIC TRANSIT
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ACTIVE TRAVEL IN LONDONBY 2030 SAVES $1.2 BILLION/YEAR
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SF BAY AREA
INCREASING ACTIVE TRAVEL FROM 4 TO 22 MINUTES PER DAY
Heart Disease, Stroke & Diabetes -14%
Dementia and Depression -6-7%Breast and Colon Cancer -5%
SAVES $1.4 BILLION
ANNUAL HEALTH SPENDING32
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ACTIVE TRAVEL vs LOW EMISSION VEHICLES
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TRADITIONAL RISK REDUCTION
LIPITOR 33%
ASPIRIN (men) 32%
MAMMOGRAM 35%
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PUBLIC TRANSIT
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PUBLIC TRANSIT SAVES HEALTH COSTS (MOSTLY DUE TO LOWER CRASH RATES)
public transit transit plus
smart growth
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10,000 colon cancers
215,000 heart attacks PREVENTED570,000 new diabetes cases each year
ANNUAL SAVINGS SF BAY AREA Maizlish, N. Am J Public Health. 1.4-22 BILLION DOLLARS PER YEAR 2013 Apr;103(4):703-9.
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20,000 Heart Attacks PREVENTED23,000 Deaths each year
SAVED: OVER 100 BILLION DOLLARS PER YEAREPA 2013
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ITS ABOUT INFRASTRUCTURE
World Carbon Budget (for a 2 degree F warmer world)
% Locked In By Existing Investment
2013 2015 2017
80% 90% 100%
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We Deliver
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HEALTHY PEOPLE = HEALTHY PLANET
www.climate911.org