advanced energy technologies

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    WelcomeTo

    BY

    T.HARISH3rd B.TECH

    AITS

    ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES

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    GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

    What is geothermal energy?

    GEO means EARTHTHERMOS means HEAT

    { The heat comes from the fission of radioactive materialnaturally present in the rocks }

    GEOTHERMAL

    ENERGY

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    Rainwater seeping downwardthrough pores and crevices in the

    crust to depths of a mile or more isheated by THE MAGMA.

    The heated water may be stored atdepth in the form geothermalreservoirs

    This energy resource comes on tothe surface as hot springs, geysers,fume roles, and mud pots

    Wells over a mile deep can be drilledinto underground reservoirs to tapGEOTHERMAL ENERGY and for use in

    a variety of applications

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    The first geothermal power plant is establishedin 1940 in italy a place called larderello

    The largest group of geothermal power plants inthe world is located at The Geysers, a geothermalfield in California, United States.

    The Philippines and Iceland are the only countriesto generate a significant percentage of theirelectricity from geothermal sources;

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    HOW HAVE PEOPLE USEDGEOTHERMAL

    ENERGY IN THE PAST?Bathing: Ancient civilizations used hot springs

    for bathing

    Medical Therapy:

    Early Romans used geothermal waterto treat eye and skin disease

    Cooking :

    Native Americans and others used geothermal

    water for cookingHeating:

    Early Romans used geothermal water to

    heat their homes

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    TECHNOLOGIES

    DRY STEAM POWER PLANT

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    FLASH STEAM POWERPLANT

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    BINARY CYCLE POWERPLANT

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    Uses of geothermal energy

    Heat pumps Devices that take advantage of the relatively constant

    temperature of the Earths interior, using it as a sourceand sink of heat for both heating and cooling

    District heating

    WORKING OF GEOTHERMAL

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    WORKING OF GEOTHERMALHEAT PUMP

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    energy

    space heating

    air conditioning

    industrial processes

    dyeing

    Greenhouses Aquaculture

    hot water

    resorts and pools

    melting snow

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    HOW MUCH ELECTRICITY ISGENERATED FROM GEOTHERMAL

    ENERGYNearly 2% of all

    electrical

    generation

    Coal 51%

    Hydro 21%

    Natural Gas 15%

    Nuclear 7%

    Geothermal-wind-solar 5%

    Others 1%

    Today Nearly

    12000 MW

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    Potential Sites in india

    Puga Valley (J&K)

    Tatapani (Chhattisgarh)

    Bakreshwar (West Bengal)

    Tuwa (Gujarat)

    Unai (Maharashtra)

    Jalgaon (Maharashtra)

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    AS the GLOBAL WARMING isburning issue of MODREN WORLD

    We can protect our EARTH bymaking use ofRENEWABLEENERGY SOURCES

    The GEOTHERMAL ENERGY isCLEAN & EMISSIONLESS EnergyResource ,we can protect ourEARTH from ENVIRONMENTALDEGRADATION

    ENVIRONMENT AND GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

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    PROS OF GEOTHERMALENERGY

    A POSITIVE Impact on Wildlife andVegetation

    LESS Noise Pollution

    Almost Zero % emission of pollutantsMORE EFFICIENT IN POWER

    PRODUCTION

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    CONS OF GEOTHERMALENERGY

    Extraction and Injection ofGeothermal Brines MayContaminates Drinking Water

    Chance Of Finding Mercury atreservoirs

    Leakage of GEOTHERMAL WASTEcause a very BAD ODOUR

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    CONCLUSION

    AS abundant geothermal resourcesthroughout the world can provide anenvironmentally friendly source of energy.currently used at only a fraction of itspotential, geothermal energy cansubstantially contribute to the energy needsof the MODREN WORLD

    GEOTHERMAL IS THE ENERGYSOURCE OF THE MODREN WORLD

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    THANK Q

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