Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 320

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

About this Series

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtuallyall disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT,economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The listof topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing.

The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarilytextbooks and proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They coversignificant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character.An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-widedistribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Advisory Board

Chairman

Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, Indiae-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in

Members

Rafael Bello, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cubae-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu

Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spaine-mail: escorchado@usal.es

Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UKe-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk

László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Gyor, Hungarye-mail: koczy@sze.hu

Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USAe-mail: vladik@utep.edu

Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwane-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw

Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australiae-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au

Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexicoe-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org

Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazile-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Polande-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl

Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Konge-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

El-Sayed M. El-Alfy · Sabu M. ThampiHideyuki Takagi · Selwyn PiramuthuThomas HanneEditors

Advances inIntelligent Informatics

ABC

EditorsEl-Sayed M. El-AlfyKing Fahd University of Petroleum and

MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia

Sabu M. ThampiIndian Institute of Information Technology

and Management - Kerala (IIITM-K)KeralaIndia

Hideyuki TakagiFaculty of DesignKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Selwyn PiramuthuDepartment of Information Systems and

Operations ManagementWarrington College of Business

AdministrationUniversity of FloridaFloridaUSA

Thomas HanneInstitute for Information SystemsUniversity of Applied SciencesOltenSwitzerland

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)ISBN 978-3-319-11217-6 ISBN 978-3-319-11218-3 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-11218-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014948178

Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

c© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part ofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or informationstorage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodologynow known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connectionwith reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being enteredand executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication ofthis publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of thePublisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violationsare liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of pub-lication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for anyerrors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respectto the material contained herein.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The third International Symposium on Intelligent Informatics (ISI-2014) provided aforum for sharing original research results and practical development experiencesamong experts in the emerging areas of Intelligent Informatics. This edition wasco-located with third International Conference on Advances in Computing, Com-munications and Informatics (ICACCI-2014), September 24–27, 2014. The Sym-posium was hosted by Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, GreaterNoida, Delhi, India.

ISI-2014 had two tracks: ‘Advances in Intelligent Informatics’ and a special trackon ‘Intelligent Distributed Computing’. In response to the call for papers, 134 pa-pers were submitted for the Intelligent Informatics Track and 63 submissions for theIntelligent Distributed Computing track. All the papers were evaluated on the basisof their significance, novelty, and technical quality. Each paper was rigorously re-viewed by the members of the program committee. This book contains a selection ofrefereed and revised papers of Intelligent Informatics Track originally presented atthe symposium. In this track, 58 were accepted. The peer-reviewed papers selectedfor this Track cover several intelligent informatics and related topics including sig-nal processing, pattern recognition, image processing, data mining and intelligentinformation systems.

Many people helped to make ISI-2014 a successful event. Credit for the quality ofthe conference proceedings goes first and foremost to the authors. They contributeda great deal of effort and creativity to produce this work, and we are very thankfulthat they chose ISI-2014 as the place to present it. Thanks to all members of theTechnical Program Committee, and the external reviewers, for their hard work inevaluating and discussing papers. We wish to thank all the members of the SteeringCommittee and Organising Committee, whose work and commitment were invalu-able. Our most sincere thanks go to all keynote speakers who shared with us theirexpertise and knowledge. The EDAS conference system proved very helpful duringthe submission, review, and editing phases.

We thank the Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida,Delhi for hosting the conference. Sincere thanks to Suneel Galgotia, Chairman, GEI,

VI Preface

Dhruv Galgotia, CEO, GEI, R. Sundaresan, Director, GCET and Bhawna Mallick,Local Arrangements Chair for their valuable suggestions and encouragement.

We wish to express our thanks to Thomas Ditzinger, Senior Editor, Engineer-ing/Applied Sciences Springer-Verlag for his help and cooperation.

September 2014 El-Sayed M. El-AlfySabu M. ThampiHideyuki Takagi

Selwyn PiramuthuThomas Hanne

Organization

ISI’14 Committee

General Chair

Kuan-Ching Li Providence University, Taiwan

TPC Chairs

El-Sayed M. El-Alfy King Fahd University of Petroleum andMinerals, Saudi Arabia

Selwyn Piramuthu University of Florida, USAThomas Hanne University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland

TPC Members

A.B.M. Moniruzzaman Daffodil International University, BangladeshA.F.M. Sajidul Qadir Samsung R&D Institute-Bangladesh,

BangladeshAbdelmajid Khelil Huawei European Research Center, GermanyAboul Ella Hassanien University of Cairo, EgyptAdel Alimi REGIM, University of Sfax, National School of

Engineers, TunisiaAfshin Shaabany University of Fasa, IranAgostino Bruzzone University of Genoa, ItalyAitha Nagaraju CURAJ, IndiaAjay Jangra KUK University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, IndiaAjay Singh Multimedia University, MalaysiaAkash Singh IBM, USAAkhil Gupta Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, IndiaAkihiro Fujihara Fukui University of Technology, JapanAlex James Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan

VIII Organization

Ali Yavari KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SwedenAmit Acharyya IIT HYDERABAD, IndiaAmit Gautam SP College of Engineering, IndiaAmudha J. Anrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaAnca Daniela Ionita University Politehnica of Bucharest, RomaniaAngelo Trotta University of Bologna, ItalyAngelos Michalas Technological Education Institute of Western

Macedonia, GreeceAnirban Kundu Kuang-Chi Institute of Advanced Technology,

P.R. ChinaAniruddha Bhattacharjya Amrita School of Engineering Bangalore, IndiaAnjana Gosain Indraprastha University, IndiaAntonio LaTorre Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, SpainArpan Kar Indian Institute of Management, Rohtak, IndiaAsh Mohammad Abbas Aligarh Muslim University, IndiaAshish Saini Dayalbagh Educational Institute, IndiaAshraf S. IITMK, IndiaAthanasios Pantelous University of Liverpool, United KingdomAtsushi Takeda Tohoku Gakuin University, JapanAtul Negi University of Hyderabad, IndiaAzian Azamimi Abdullah Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaB.H. Shekar Mangalore University, IndiaBelal Abuhaija University of Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaBhushan Trivedi GLS Institute Of Computer Technology, IndiaBilal Gonen University of West Florida, USABilal Khan University of Sussex, United KingdomChia-Hung Lai National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanChia-Pang Chen National Taiwan University, TaiwanChien-Fu Cheng Tamkang University, TaiwanChiranjib Sur ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology &

Management, Gwalior, IndiaChunming Liu T-Mobile USA, USACiprian Dobre University Politehnica of Bucharest, RomaniaCiza Thomas Indian Institute of Science, IndiaConstandinos Mavromoustakis University of Nicosia, CyprusDalila Chiadmi Mohammadia School of Engineering, MoroccoDaniela Castelluccia University of Bari, ItalyDeepak Mishra IIST, IndiaDeepti Mehrotra AMITY School of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaDemetrios Sampson University of Piraeus, GreeceDennis Kergl Universität der Bundeswehr München, GermanyDhananjay Singh Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, KoreaDimitrios Stratogiannis National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Organization IX

Durairaj Devaraj Kalasalingam University, IndiaEmilio Jiménez Macías University of La Rioja, SpainEvgeny Khorov IITP RAS, RussiaFarrah Wong Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MalaysiaFikret Sivrikaya Technische Universität Berlin, GermanyG. Thakur MANIT Bhopal, IndiaGancho Vachkov The University of the South Pacific (USP), FijiGorthi Manyam IIST, IndiaGregorio Romero Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, SpainGrienggrai Rajchakit Maejo University, ThailandGwo-Jiun Horng Fortune Institute of Technology, TaiwanHabib Kammoun University of Sfax, TunisiaHabib Louafi École de Technologies Supérieure (ETS), CanadaHaijun Zhang Beijing University of Chemical Technology,

P.R. ChinaHajar Mousannif Cadi Ayyad University, MoroccoHammad Mushtaq University of Management & TEchnology, PakistanHanen Idoudi National School of Computer Science - University

of Manouba, TunisiaHarikumar Sandhya Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaHemanta Kalita North Eastern Hill University, IndiaHideaki Iiduka Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanHossam Zawbaa Beni-Suef University, EgyptHossein Malekmohamadi University of Lincoln, United KingdomHuifang Chen Zhejiang University, P.R. ChinaIgor Salkov Donetsk National University, UkraineJ. Mailen Kootsey Simulation Resources, Inc., USAJaafar Gaber UTBM, FranceJagdish Pande Qualcomm Inc., USAJanusz Kacprzyk Polish Academy of Sciences, PolandJavier Bajo University of Salamanca, SpainJaynendra Kumar Rai Amity School of Engineering and Technology,

IndiaJia-Chin Lin National Central University, TaiwanJose Delgado Technical University of Lisbon, PortugalJose Luis Vazquez-Poletti Universidad Complutense de Madrid, SpainJosip Lorincz University of Split, CroatiaJun He University of New Brunswick, CanadaJunyoung Heo Hansung University, KoreaK. Majumder West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaKambiz Badie Iran Telecom Research Center, IranKandasamy SelvaRadjou Pondicherry Engineering College, IndiaKanubhai Patel Charotar University of Science and Technology

(CHARUSAT), India

X Organization

Kaushal Shukla Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras HinduUniversity, India

Kenichi Kourai Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanKenneth Nwizege University of SWANSEA, United KingdomKuei-Ping Shih Tamkang University, TaiwanLorenzo Mossucca Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, ItalyLucio Agostinho University of Campinas, BrazilLuis Teixeira Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, PortugalM. Manikandan Anna University, IndiaM. Rajasree IIITMK, IndiaMahendra Dixit SDMCET, IndiaMalika Bourenane University of Senia, AlgeriaManjunath Aradhya Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering,

IndiaMantosh Biswas National Institute of Technology-Kurukshetra,

IndiaManu Sood Himachal Pradesh University, IndiaMarcelo Carvalho University of Brasilia, BrazilMarco Rospocher Fondazione Bruno Kessler, ItalyMarenglen Biba University of New York, Tirana, USAMartin Randles Liverpool John Moores University,

United KingdomMartin Zsifkovits University of Vienna, AustriaMassimo Cafaro University of Salento, ItalyMelih Karaman Bogazici University, TurkeyMikulas Alexik University of Zilina, SlovakiaMohamad Noh Ahmad Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaMohamed Ba khouya University of Technology of Belfort

Montbeliard, FranceMohamed Dahmane University of Montreal, CanadaMohamed Moussaoui Abdelmalek Esaadi UniversitY, MoroccoMohammad Monirujjaman Khan University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh,

BangladeshMohammed Mujahid Ulla Faiz King Fahd University of Petroleum and

Minerals (KFUPM), Saudi ArabiaMohand Lagha Saad Dahlab University of Blida - Blida -

Algeria, AlgeriaMohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain International Islamic University Malaysia,

MalaysiaMonica Chis Frequentis AG, RomaniaMonika Gupta GGSIPU, IndiaMukesh Taneja Cisco Systems, IndiaMustafa Khandwawala University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,

USAMuthukkaruppan Annamalai Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

Organization XI

Naveen Aggarwal Panjab University, IndiaNestor Mora Nuñez Cadiz University, SpainNico Saputro Southern Illinois University Carbondale, USANisheeth Joshi Banasthali University, IndiaNoor Mahammad Sk Indian Institute of Information Technology Design

and Manufacturing (IIITDM) , IndiaNora Cuppens-Boulahia IT TELECOM Bretagne, FranceOlaf Maennel Loughborough University, United KingdomOmar ElTayeby Clark Atlanta University, USAOskars Ozolins Riga Technical University, LatviaOtavio Teixeira Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará (CESUPA),

BrazilPedro Gonçalves Universidade de Aveiro, PortugalPeiyan Yuan Henan Normal University, P.R. ChinaPetia Koprinkova-Hristova Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BulgariaPhilip Moore Lanzhou University, United KingdomPraveen Srivastava Indian Institute of Management (IIM), IndiaPravin Patil Graphic Era University Dehradun, IndiaQin Lu University of Technology, Sydney, AustraliaRabeb Mizouni Khalifa University, UAERachid Anane Coventry University, United KingdomRafael Pasquini Federal University of Uberlândia - UFU, BrazilRajeev Kumaraswamy Network Systems & Technologies Private Ltd,

IndiaRajeev Shrivastava MPSIDC, IndiaRajib Kar National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, IndiaRakesh Nagaraj Amrita School of Engineering, IndiaRama Garimella IIIT Hyderabad, IndiaRanjan Das Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, IndiaRashid Ali College of Computers and Information Technology,

Taif University, Saudi ArabiaRaveendranathan Kl C. University of Kerala, IndiaRavibabu Mulaveesala Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, IndiaRivindu Perera Auckland University of Technology, New ZealandRubita Sudirman Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRyosuke Ando Toyota Transportation Research Institute (TTRI),

JapanSakthi Balan Infosys Ltd., IndiaSalvatore Venticinque Second University of Naples, ItalySameer Saheerudeen

Mohammed National Institute of Technology Calicut, IndiaSami Habib Kuwait University, KuwaitSasanko Gantayat GMR Institute of Technology, IndiaSatish Chandra Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, India

XII Organization

Satya Ghrera Jaypee University of Information Technology, IndiaScott Turner University of Northampton, United KingdomSelvamani K. Anna University, IndiaShalini Batra Thapar University, IndiaShanmugapriya D. Avinashilingam Institute , IndiaSheeba Rani IIST Trivandrum, IndiaSheng-Shih Wang Minghsin University of Science and Technology,

TaiwanShubhajit Roy Chowdhury IIIT Hyderabad, IndiaShuping Liu University of Southern California, USAShyan Ming Yuan National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanSiby Abraham University of Mumbai, IndiaSimon Fong University of Macau, MacaoSotiris Karachontzitis University of Patras, GreeceSotiris Kotsiantis University of Patras, GreeceSowmya Kamath S. National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, IndiaSriparna Saha IIT Patna, IndiaSu Fong Chien MIMOS Berhad, MalaysiaSujit Mandal National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, IndiaSuma V. Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, VTU,

IndiaSuryakanth Gangashetty IIIT Hyderabad, IndiaTae (Tom) Oh Rochester Institute of Technology, USATeruaki Ito University of Tokushima, JapanTilokchan Irengbam Manipur University, IndiaTraian Rebedea University Politehnica of Bucharest, RomaniaTutut Herawan Universiti Malaysia Pahang, MalaysiaUsha Banerjee College of Engineering Roorkee, IndiaV. Vityanathan SASTRA Universisty, IndiaVatsavayi Valli Kumari Andhra University, IndiaVeronica Moertini Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung,

IndonesiaVikrant Bhateja Shri Ramswaroop Memorial Group of Professional

Colleges, Lucknow (UP), IndiaVisvasuresh Victor

Govindaswamy Concordia University, USAVivek Sehgal Jaypee University of Information Technology, IndiaVivek Singh Banaras Hindu University, IndiaWan Hussain Wan Ishak Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaWei Wei Xi’an University of of Technology, P.R. ChinaXiaoya Hu Huazhong University of Science and Technology,

P.R. ChinaXiao-Yang Liu Columbia University, P.R. ChinaYingyuan Xiao Tianjin University of Technology, P.R. China

Organization XIII

Yong Liao NARUS INC., USAYoshitaka Kameya Meijo University, JapanYuming Zhou Nanjing University, P.R. ChinaYu-N Cheah Universiti Sains Malaysia, MalaysiaZhenzhen Ye IBM, USAZhijie Shen Hortonworks, Inc., USAZhuo Lu Intelligent Automation, Inc, USA

Additional Reviewers

Abdelhamid Helali ISIMM, TunisiaAdesh Kumar UPES, IndiaAdriano Prates Universidade Federal Fluminense, BrazilAmitesh Rajput Sagar Institute of Science & Technology,

Bhopal, IndiaAntonio Cimmino Zurich University of Applied Sciences,

SwitzerlandAroua Hedhili SOIE, National School of Computer

Studies (ENSI), TunisiaAzhana Ahmad Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaBehnam Salimi UTM, MalaysiaCarolina Zato University of Salamanca, SpainDamandeep Kaur Thapar University, IndiaDevi Arockia Vanitha The Standard Fireworks Rajaratnam College

for Women, Sivakasi, IndiaDivya Upadhyay Amity School of Engineering & Technology,

Amity University Noida, IndiaGopal Chaudhary NSIT, IndiaHanish Aggarwal Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, IndiaIndrajit De MCKV Institute of Engineering, IndiaIti Mathur Banasthali University, IndiaKamaldeep Kaur Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University,

IndiaKamyar Mehranzamir UTM, MalaysiaKOTaiah Bonthu Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University,

Lucknow, IndiaLaila Benhlima Mohammed V-Agdal University, Mohammadia

School of Engineering, MoroccoM. Karuppasamypandiyan Kalasalingam University, IndiaMahalingam Pr. Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science,

IndiaManisha Bhende University of Pune, IndiaMariam Kassim Anna University, India

XIV Organization

Mohammad Abuhweidi University of Malaya, MalaysiaMohammad Hasanzadeh Amirkabir University of Technology, IranMuhammad Imran Khan University of Toulouse, FranceMuhammad Murtaza University of Engineering and Technology Lahore,

PakistanMuhammad Rafi FAST-NU, PakistanMukundhan Srinivasan Indian Institute of Science, IndiaNaresh Kumar GGSIPU, IndiaNasimi Eldarov Saarland University, GermanyNattee Pinthong Mahanakorn University of Technology, ThailandNouman Rao Higher Education Commission of Pakistan,

PakistanOmar Al Saif Mosul University, IraqOrlewilson Maia Federal University of Minas Gerais, BrazilPankaj Kulkarni Rajasthan Technical University, IndiaPaulus Sheetekela MIPT SU, RussiaPooja Tripathi IPEC, IndiaPrakasha Shivanna RNS Institute of Technology, IndiaPratiyush Guleria Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, IndiaPreetvanti Singh Dayal Bagh Educational Institute, IndiaPrema Nedungadi Amrita University, IndiaRathnakar Achary Alliance Business Academy, IndiaRohit Thanki C U Shah Unversity, IndiaRoozbeh Zarei Victoria University, AustraliaSaida Maaroufi Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal, CanadaSaraswathy Shamini

Gunasekaran Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaSarvesh Sharma BITS-Pilani, IndiaSenthil Sivakumar St. Joseph University, TanzaniaSeyedmostafa Safavi Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MalaysiaShanmuga Sundaram

Thangavelu Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaShruti Kohli Birla institute of Technology, IndiaSudhir Rupanagudi WorldServe Education, IndiaThenmozhi Periasamy Avinashilingam University, IndiaTripty Singh Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaUmer Abbasi Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, MalaysiaVaidehi Nedu Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, IndiaVijender Solanki Anna University, Chennai, IndiaVinita Mathur JECRC, Jaipur, IndiaVipul Dabhi Information Technology Department, Dharmsinh

Desai University, IndiaVishal Gupta BITS, India

Organization XV

Vrushali Kulkarni College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaYatendra Sahu Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, IndiaYogesh Meena Hindustan Institute of Technology and

Management, IndiaYogita Thakran Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, IndiaZhiyi Shao Shaanxi Normal University, P.R. China

Steering Committee

Antonio Puliafito MDSLab - University of Messina, ItalyAxel Sikora University of Applied Sciences Offenburg,

GermanyBharat Bhargava Purdue University, USAChandrasekaran K. NITK, IndiaDeepak Garg, Chair IEEE Computer Society Chapter, IEEE India

CouncilDilip Krishnaswamy IBM Research - IndiaDouglas Comer Purdue University, USAEl-Sayed M. El-Alfy King Fahd University of Petroleum and

Minerals, Saudi ArabiaGregorio Martinez Perez University of Murcia, SpainHideyuki Takagi Kyushu University, JapanJaime Lloret Mauri Polytechnic University of Valencia, SpainJianwei Huang The Chinese University of Hong Kong,

Hong KongJohn F. Buford Avaya Labs Research, USAManish Parashar Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey,

USAMario Koeppen Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanNallanathan Arumugam King’s College London, United KingdomNikhil R. Pal Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaPascal Lorenz University of Haute Alsace, FranceRaghuram Krishnapuram IBM Research - IndiaRaj Kumar Buyya University of Melbourne, AustraliaSabu M. Thampi IIITM-K, IndiaSelwyn Piramuthu University of Florida, USASuash Deb, President Intl. Neural Network Society (INNS),

India Regional Chapter

ICACCI Organising Committee

Chief Patron

Suneel Galgotia, Chairman GEI, Greater Noida

XVI Organization

Patrons

Dhruv Galgotia CEO, GEI, Greater NoidaR. Sundaresan, Director GCET, Greater Noida

General Chairs

Sabu M. Thampi IIITM-K, IndiaDemetrios G. Sampson University of Piraeus, GreeceAjith Abraham MIR Labs, USA & Chair, IEEE SMCS TC on

Soft Computing

Program Chairs

Peter Mueller IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, SwitzerlandJuan Manuel Corchado Rodriguez University of Salamanca, SpainJavier Aguiar University of Valladolid, Spain

Industry Track Chair

Dilip Krishnaswamy IBM Research Labs, Bangalore, India

Workshop and Symposium Chairs

Axel Sikora University of Applied Sciences Offenburg,Germany

Farag Azzedin King Fahd University of Petroleum andMinerals, Saudi Arabia

Sudip Misra Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur,India

Special Track Chairs

Amit Kumar BioAxis DNA Research Centre, IndiaDebasis Giri Haldia Institute of Technology, India

Demo/Posters Track Chair

Robin Doss School of Information Technology, DeakinUniversity, Australia

Keynote/Industry Speakers Chairs

Al-Sakib Khan Pathan IIUM, MalaysiaAshutosh Saxena Infosys Labs, IndiaShyam Diwakar Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Kollam, India

Organization XVII

Tutorial Chairs

Sougata Mukherjea IBM Research-IndiaPraveen Gauravaram Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Hyderabad,

India

Doctoral Symposium Chairs

Soura Dasgupta The University of Iowa, USAAbdul Quaiyum Ansari Dept. of Electrical Engg., Jamia Millia Islamia,

IndiaPraveen Ranjan Srivastava Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Rohtak,

India

Organizing Chair

Bhawna Mallick Galgotias College of Engineering &Technology (GCET), India

Organizing Secretaries

Sandeep Saxena Dept. of CSE, GCETRudra Pratap Ojha Dept. of IT, GCET

Publicity Chairs

Lucknesh Kumar Dept. of CSE, GCETDharm Raj Dept. of IT, GCET

Contents

Pattern Recognition, Signal and Image Processing

Artificial Immune System Based Image Enhancement Technique . . . . . . 1Susmita Ganguli, Prasant Kumar Mahapatra, Amod Kumar

Grayscale to Color Map Transformation for Efficient Image Analysison Low Processing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Shitala Prasad, Piyush Kumar, Kumari Priyanka Sinha

Automatic Classification of Brain MRI Images Using SVMand Neural Network Classifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19N.V.S. Natteshan, J. Angel Arul Jothi

An Investigation of fSVD and Ridgelet Transform for Illuminationand Expression Invariant Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Belavadi Bhaskar, K. Mahantesh, G.P. Geetha

Coslets: A Novel Approach to Explore Object Taxonomy inCompressed DCT Domain for Large Image Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39K. Mahantesh, V.N. Manjunath Aradhya, S.K. Niranjan

AI Based Automated Identification and Estimation of Noise in DigitalImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49K.G. Karibasappa, K. Karibasappa

SV-M/D: Support Vector Machine-Singular Value DecompositionBased Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Mukundhan Srinivasan

A New Single Image Dehazing Approach Using Modified DarkChannel Prior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Harmandeep Kaur Ranota, Prabhpreet Kaur

XX Contents

A Fuzzy Regression Analysis Based No Reference Image QualityMetric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Indrajit De, Jaya Sil

Application of Fusion Technique in Satellite Images for ChangeDetection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Namrata Agrawal, Dharmendra Singh, Sandeep Kumar

A Survey on Spiking Neural Networks in Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . . 107Julia Tressa Jose, J. Amudha, G. Sanjay

Moving Human Detection in Video Using Dynamic Visual AttentionModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117G. Sanjay, J. Amudha, Julia Tressa Jose

Comparative Analysis of Radial Basis Functions with SAR Images inArtificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Abhisek Paul, Paritosh Bhattacharya, Santi Prasad Maity

Blending Concept Maps with Online Labs for STEM Learning . . . . . . . . 133Raghu Raman, Mithun Haridas, Prema Nedungadi

Cognitive Load Management in Multimedia Enhanced InteractiveVirtual Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143Krishnashree Achuthan, Sayoojyam Brahmanandan, Lakshmi S. Bose

The Exploitation of Unused Spectrum for Different Signal’sTechnologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Ammar Abdul-Hamed Khader, Mainuddin Mainuddin, Mirza Tariq Beg

A Sphere Decoding Algorithm for Underdetermined OFDM/SDMAUplink System with an Effective Radius Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169K.V. Shahnaz, C.K. Ali

Design of Multiband Metamaterial Microwave BPFs for MicrowaveWireless Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Ahmed Hameed Reja, Syed Naseem Ahmad

Studying the Effects of Metamaterial Components on MicrowaveFilters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Ahmed Hameed Reja, Syed Naseem Ahmad

Incorporating Machine Learning Techniques in MT Evaluation . . . . . . . 205Nisheeth Joshi, Iti Mathur, Hemant Darbari, Ajai Kumar

Multi-output On-Line ATC Estimation in Deregulated Power SystemUsing ANN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215R. Prathiba, B. Balasingh Moses, Durairaj Devaraj,M. Karuppasamypandiyan

Contents XXI

Benchmarking Support Vector Machines Implementation UsingMultiple Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227M.V. Sukanya, Shiju Sathyadevan, U.B. Unmesha Sreeveni

Software Analysis Using Cuckoo Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Praveen Ranjan Srivastava

Memory Based Multiplier Design in Custom and FPGAImplementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253M. Mohamed Asan Basiri, S.K. Noor Mahammad

Application of Simulated Annealing for Inverse Analysis of aSingle-Glazed Solar Collector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Ranjan Das

A Novel Image Encryption and Authentication Scheme Using ChaoticMaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Amitesh Singh Rajput, Mansi Sharma

An Imperceptible Digital Image Watermarking Technique byCompressed Watermark Using PCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Shaik K. Ayesha, V. Masilamani

Spread Spectrum Audio Watermarking Using Vector SpaceProjections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Adamu I. Abubakar, Akram M. Zeki, Haruna Chiroma,Sanah Abdullahi Muaz, Eka Novita Sari, Tutut Herawan

RBDT: The Cascading of Machine Learning Classifiers for AnomalyDetection with Case Study of Two Datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Goverdhan Reddy Jidiga, Porika Sammulal

Data Mining, Clustering and Intelligent InformationSystems

Analysis and Evaluation of Discriminant Analysis Techniques forMulticlass Classification of Human Vocal Emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Swarna Kuchibhotla, Hima Deepthi Vankayalapati,BhanuSree Yalamanchili, Koteswara Rao Anne

An Extended Chameleon Algorithm for Document Clustering . . . . . . . . . 335G. Veena, N.K. Lekha

User Feedback Based Evaluation of a Product RecommendationSystem Using Rank Aggregation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Shahab Saquib Sohail, Jamshed Siddiqui, Rashid Ali

XXII Contents

Misalignment Fault Prediction of Motor-Shaft Using MultiscaleEntropy and Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Alok Kumar Verma, Somnath Sarangi, Mahesh Kolekar

A Learning Based Emotion Classifier with Semantic Text Processing . . . 371Vajrapu Anusha, Banda Sandhya

An Empirical Study of Robustness and Stability of Machine LearningClassifiers in Software Defect Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383Arvinder Kaur, Kamaldeep Kaur

A Two-Stage Genetic K-Harmonic Means Method for DataClustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Anuradha D. Thakare, Chandrashkehar A. Dhote

Time-Efficient Tree-Based Algorithm for Mining High UtilityPatterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Chiranjeevi Manike, Hari Om

A Lexicon Pooled Machine Learning Classifier for Opinion Miningfrom Course Feedbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419Rupika Dalal, Ismail Safhath, Rajesh Piryani, Divya Rajeswari Kappara,Vivek Kumar Singh

Quality Metrics for Data Warehouse Multidimensional Models withFocus on Dimension Hierarchy Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Anjana Gosain, Jaspreeti Singh

A Method to Induce Indicative Functional Dependencies forRelational Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Sandhya Harikumar, R. Reethima

Novel Research in the Field of Shot Boundary Detection – A Survey . . . . 457Raahat Devender Singh, Naveen Aggarwal

Fuzzy Based Approach to Develop Hybrid Ranking Function forEfficient Information Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Ashish Saini, Yogesh Gupta, Ajay K. Saxena

Knowledge Transfer Model in Collective Intelligence Theory . . . . . . . . . . 481Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran, Salama A. Mostafa,Mohd. Sharifuddin Ahmad

A Novel Way of Assigning Software Bug Priority Using SupervisedClassification on Clustered Bugs Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Neetu Goyal, Naveen Aggarwal, Maitreyee Dutta

Contents XXIII

Multi Objective Cuckoo Search Optimization for Fast MovingInventory Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Achin Srivastav, Sunil Agrawal

An Empirical Study of Some Particle Swarm Optimizer Variants forCommunity Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Anupam Biswas, Pawan Gupta, Mradul Modi, Bhaskar Biswas

Evaluation of Data Warehouse Quality from Conceptual ModelPerspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Rakhee Sharma, Hunny Gaur, Manoj Kumar

Enhancing Frequency Based Change Proneness Prediction MethodUsing Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535Deepa Godara, Rakesh Kumar Singh

Formulating Dynamic Agents’ Operational State via SituationAwareness Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545Salama A. Mostafa, Mohd. Sharifuddin Ahmad,Muthukkaruppan Annamalai, Azhana Ahmad,Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran

An Intelligent Modeling of Oil Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Haruna Chiroma, Sameem Abdulkareem, Sanah Abdullahi Muaz,Adamu I. Abubakar, Edi Sutoyo, Mungad Mungad, Younes Saadi,Eka Novita Sari, Tutut Herawan

Design and Implementation of a Novel Eye Gaze Recognition SystemBased on Scleral Area for MND Patients Using Video Processing . . . . . . . 569Sudhir Rao Rupanagudi, Varsha G. Bhat, R. Karthik, P. Roopa,M. Manjunath, Glenn Ebenezer, S. Shashank, Hrishikesh Pandith,R. Nitesh, Amrit Shandilya, P. Ravithej

Correlation Based Anonymization Using Generalization andSuppression for Disclosure Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581Amit Thakkar, Aashiyana Arifbhai Bhatti, Jalpesh Vasa

Combining Different Differential Evolution Variants in an IslandBased Distributed Framework–An Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Shanmuga Sundaram Thangavelu, C. Shunmuga Velayutham

Word Sense Disambiguation for Punjabi Language Using OverlapBased Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607Preeti Rana, Parteek Kumar

Flipped Labs as a Smart ICT Innovation: Modeling Its Diffusionamong Interinfluencing Potential Adopters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621Raghu Raman

XXIV Contents

Inquiry Based Learning Pedagogy for Chemistry PracticalExperiments Using OLabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Prema Nedungadi, Prabhakaran Malini, Raghu Raman

New Approach for Function Optimization: Amended HarmonySearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Chhavi Gupta, Sanjeev Jain

Multiobjective Mixed Model Assembly Line Balancing Problem . . . . . . . 655Sandeep Choudhary, Sunil Agrawal

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665