Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 530

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

About this Series

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtuallyall disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT,economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The listof topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing.

The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarilytextbooks and proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They coversignificant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character.An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-widedistribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Advisory Board

Chairman

Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, Indiae-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in

Members

Rafael Bello, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cubae-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu

Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spaine-mail: escorchado@usal.es

Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UKe-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk

László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungarye-mail: koczy@sze.hu

Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USAe-mail: vladik@utep.edu

Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwane-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw

Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australiae-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au

Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexicoe-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org

Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazile-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Polande-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl

Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Konge-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Juan Manuel Corchado RodriguezSushmita Mitra • Sabu M. ThampiEl-Sayed El-AlfyEditors

Intelligent SystemsTechnologies andApplications 2016

123

EditorsJuan Manuel Corchado RodriguezDepartment of Computer Science,School of Science

University of SalamancaSalamancaSpain

Sushmita MitraMachine Intelligence UnitIndian Statistical InstituteKolkata, West BengalIndia

Sabu M. ThampiIndian Institute of Information Technologyand Management, Kerala (IIITM-K)

Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaIndia

El-Sayed El-AlfyKing Fahd University of Petroleumand Minerals

DhahranSaudi Arabia

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)Advances in Intelligent Systems and ComputingISBN 978-3-319-47951-4 ISBN 978-3-319-47952-1 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47952-1

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016953657

© Springer International Publishing AG 2016This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer NatureThe registered company is Springer International Publishing AGThe registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Intelligent systems refer broadly to computer embedded or controlled systems,machines and devices that possess a certain degree of intelligence with the capacityto gather and analyze data and communicate with other systems. There is a growinginterest in developing intelligent technologies that enable users to accomplishcomplex tasks in different environments with relative ease. The InternationalSymposium on Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications (ISTA) aims tobring together researchers in related fields to explore and discuss various aspects ofintelligent systems technologies and their applications. The second edition, ISTA’16was hosted by The LNM Institute of Information Technology (LNMIIT), Jaipur(Rajasthan), India, during September 21–24, 2016. ISTA’16 was co-located with theFirst International Conference on Applied Soft computing and CommunicationNetworks (ACN’16). This edition of the symposium was organised in associationwith Indian Unit for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IUPRAI).

We received 210 submissions and after rigorous review process, 80 papers wereselected for publication. All the papers were evaluated on the basis of their sig-nificance, novelty, and technical quality. Each paper was rigorously reviewed bythe members of the program committee. The contributions have the flavors ofvarious aspects in the related fields and hence, it would be interesting to see thediversity of ideas that the authors came up with.

There is a long list of people who volunteered their time and energy to puttogether the conference and who warrant acknowledgment. We would like to thankthe authors of all the submitted papers, especially the accepted ones, and all theparticipants who made the symposium a successful event. Thanks to all membersof the Technical Program Committee, and the external reviewers, for their hard workin evaluating and discussing papers. The EDAS conference system proved veryhelpful during the submission, review, and editing phases. Our most sincere thanksgo to all keynote and tutorial speakers who shared with us their expertise andknowledge

We are grateful to the General Chairs and members of the Steering Committeefor their support. Our most sincere thanks go to all keynote and tutorial speakerswho shared with us their expertise and knowledge. Special thanks to members

v

of the organizing committee for their time and effort in organizing the conference.We thank The LNM Institute of Information Technology (LNMIIT), Jaipur forhosting the event.

We wish to express our thanks to Thomas Ditzinger, Senior Editor,Engineering/Applied Sciences Springer-Verlag for his help and cooperation.

Salamanca, Spain Juan Manuel Corchado RodriguezKolkata, India Sushmita MitraThiruvananthapuram, India Sabu M. ThampiDhahran, Saudi Arabia El-Sayed El-Alfy

vi Preface

Organization

Chief Patron

Lakshmi N. Mittal, Chairman, LNMIIT

Patron

S.S. Gokhale, Director, LNMIIT

General Chairs

Sushmita Mitra, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaJunichi Suzuki, University of Massachusetts Boston, USA

ACN’16 Steering Committee

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandJanusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, PolandSankar Kumar Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaHans-Jürgen Zimmermann, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyNikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaSabu M. Thampi, IIITM-K, IndiaMario Koeppen, Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanMichal Wozniak, Wroclaw University, Warsaw, PolandZoran Bojkovic, University of Belgrade, Serbia

vii

Oge Marques, Florida Atlantic University (FAU), Boca Raton, Florida, USARanjan Gangopadhyay, LNMIIT Jaipur, IndiaNabendu Chaki, University of Calcutta, IndiaAbdennour El Rhalibi, Liverpool John Moores University, UKSalah Bourennane, Ecole Centrale Marseille, FranceSelwyn Piramuthu, University of Florida, USAPeter Mueller, IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, SwitzerlandRobin Doss, School of Information Technology, Deakin University, AustraliaMd Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan, Temple University, USAAxel Sikora, University of Applied Sciences Offenburg, GermanyRyan Ko, University of Waikato, New ZealandSri Krishnan, Ryerson University, Toronto, CanadaEl-Sayed El-Alfy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi ArabiaJunichi Suzuki, University of Massachusetts Boston, USAParag Kulkarni, iknowlation Research Labs Pvt Ltd, and EKLaT Research, IndiaNarsi Bolloju, LNMIIT Jaipur, IndiaSakthi Balan, LNMIIT Jaipur, India

Organizing Chairs

Raghuvir Tomar, LNMIITRavi Prakash Gorthi, LNMIIT

Organising Secretaries

Sandeep Saini, LNMIITKusum Lata, LNMIITSubrat Dash, LNMIIT

Event Management Chair

Soumitra Debnath, LNMIIT

Publicity Co-chair

Santosh Shah, LNMIIT

viii Organization

TPC Chairs

Juan Manuel Corchado Rodriguez, University of Salamanca, SpainEl-Sayed M. El-Alfy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals,Saudi Arabia

TPC Members/Additional Reviewers

Taneli Riihonen, Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, FinlandAnouar Abtoy, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, MoroccoOskars Ozolins, Acreo Swedish ICT, SwedenAtilla Elçi, Aksaray University, TurkeyAmbra Molesini, Alma Mater Studiorum—Università di Bologna, ItalyWaail Al-waely, Al-Mustafa University College, IraqVishwas Lakkundi, Altiux Innovations, IndiaDeepti Mehrotra, AMITY School of Engineering and Technology, IndiaJaynendra Kumar Rai, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, IndiaRakesh Nagaraj, Amrita School of Engineering, IndiaShriram K Vasudevan, Amrita University, IndiaAmudha J, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, IndiaGA Shanmugha Sundaram, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, IndiaAlgirdas Pakštas, AP Solutions, United KingdomEun-Sung Jung, Argonne National Laboratory, USAValentina Balas, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, RomaniaShanmugapriya D., Avinashilingam Institute for Higher Educationfor Women, IndiaNisheeth Joshi, Banasthali University, IndiaMike Jackson, Birmingham City University, United KingdomVaclav Satek, Brno University of Technology, Czech RepublicElad Schiller, Chalmers University of Technology, SwedenYih-Jiun Lee, Chinese Culture University, TaiwanYuji Iwahori, Chubu University, JapanMukesh Taneja, Cisco Systems, IndiaFilippo Vella, CNR, Italian National Research Council, ItalyCiza Thomas, College of Engineering Trivandrum, IndiaIvo Bukovsky, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech RepublicDeepak Singh, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, IndiaSuma V., Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, VTU, IndiaSasan Adibi, Deakin University, AustraliaTushar Ratanpara, Dharmsinh desai University, IndiaSaibal Pal, DRDO, IndiaSalah Bourennane, Ecole Centrale Marseille, France

Organization ix

N. Lakhoua, ENIT, TunisiaAdil Kenzi, ENSAF, MoroccoMonica Chis, Frequentis AG, RomaniaAkihiro Fujihara, Fukui University of Technology, JapanZhaoyu Wang, Georgia Institute of Technology, USAMonika Gupta, GGSIPU, IndiaG.P. Sajeev, Government Engineering College, IndiaAnton Fuchs, Graz University of Technology, AustriaKalman Graffi, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, GermanyJohn Strassner, Huawei, USAAbdelmajid Khelil, Huawei European Research Center, GermanyAnthony Lo, Huawei Technologies Sweden AB, SwedenAgnese Augello, ICAR-CNR, Italian National Research Council, ItalyKiril Alexiev, IICT-Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BulgariaBjörn Schuller, Imperial College London, UKMahendra Mallick, Independent Consultant, USASeshan Srirangarajan, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, IndiaRavibabu Mulaveesala, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, IndiaKaushal Shukla, Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, IndiaSreedharan Pillai Sreelal, Indian Space Research Organization, IndiaJoel Rodrigues, Instituto de Telecomunicações, PortugalChi-Hung Hwang, Instrument Technology Research Center, TaiwanMd Mozasser Rahman, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaNahrul Khair Alang Md Rashid, International Islamic University Malaysia,MalaysiaMohd Ramzi Mohd Hussain, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaKambiz Badie, Iran Telecom Research Center, IranAmir Hosein Jafari, Iran University of Science and Technology, IranEngin Yesil, Istanbul Technical University, TurkeyLorenzo Mossucca, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, ItalyVivek Sehgal, Jaypee University of Information Technology, IndiaBinod Kumar, JSPM’s Jayawant Institute of Computer Applications, Pune, IndiaQiang Wu, Juniper Networks, USAFathima Rawoof, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bangalore, IndiaHideyuki Sawada, Kagawa University, JapanIsmail Altas, Karadeniz Technical University, TurkeyKenneth Nwizege, Ken Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori, NigeriaSasikumaran Sreedharan, King Khalid University, Saudi ArabiaMario Collotta, Kore University of Enna, ItalyMaytham Safar, Kuwait University, KuwaitNoriko Etani, Kyoto University, JapanKenichi Kourai, Kyushu Institute of Technology, JapanErnesto Exposito, LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, FrancePhilip Moore, Lanzhou University, P.R. China

x Organization

Raveendranathan Kalathil Chellappan, LBS Institute of Technologyfor Women, IndiaIssam Kouatli, Lebanese American University, LebanonGrienggrai Rajchakit, Maejo University, ThailandIlka Miloucheva, Media Applications Research, GermanyMichael Lauer, Michael Lauer Information Technology, GermanyKazuo Mori, Mie University, JapanSu Fong Chien, MIMOS Berhad, MalaysiaSheng-Shih Wang, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, TaiwanPrasheel Suryawanshi, MIT Academy of Engineering, Pune, IndiaSim-Hui Tee, Multimedia University, MalaysiaHuakang Li, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, P.R. ChinaChong Han, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, P.R. ChinaMustafa Jaber, Nant Vision Inc., USAShyan Ming Yuan, National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanYu-Ting Cheng, National Chiao Tung University, TaiwanGuu-Chang Yang, National Chung Hsing University, TaiwanMantosh Biswas, National Institute of Technology-Kurukshetra, IndiaDimitrios Stratogiannis, National Technical University of Athens, GreeceAnton Popov, National Technical University of Ukraine, UkraineI-Hsien Ting, National University of Kaohsiung, TaiwanRodolfo Oliveira, Nova University of Lisbon, PortugalStefanos Kollias, NTUA, GreeceDongfang Zhao, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USANaveen Aggarwal, Panjab University, IndiaManuel Roveri, Politecnico di Milano, ItalyMihaela Albu, Politehnica University of Bucharest, RomaniaRadu-Emil Precup, Politehnica University of Timisoara, RomaniaHoucine Hassan, Polytechnic University of Valencia, SpainKandasamy Selvaradjou, Pondicherry Engineering College, IndiaRavi Subban, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, IndiaNinoslav Marina, Princeton University, USASiddhartha Bhattacharyya, RCC Institute of Information Technology, IndiaBranko Ristic, RMIT University, AustraliaKumar Rajamani, Robert Bosch Engineering and Business Solutions Limited, IndiaAli Yavari, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology—RMIT, AustraliaMr. A.F.M. Sajidul Qadir, Samsung R&D Institute-Bangladesh, BangladeshAnderson Santana de Oliveira, SAP Labs, FranceMahendra Dixit, SDMCET, IndiaLjiljana Trajkovi, Simon Fraser University, CanadaJ. Mailen Kootsey, Simulation Resources, Inc., USAYilun Shang, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SingaporeChau Yuen, Singapore University of Technology and Design, SingaporeGwo-Jiun Horng, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, TaiwanManjunath Aradhya, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, India

Organization xi

Shajith Ali, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, IndiaAnthony Tsetse, State University of New York, USASanqing Hu, Stevens Institute of Technology, USAPeng Zhang, Stony Brook University, USARashid Ali, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaMeng-Shiuan Pan, Tamkang University, TaiwanChien-Fu Cheng, Tamkang University, TaiwanSunil Kumar Kopparapu, Tata Consultancy Services, IndiaPeyman Arebi, Technical and Vocational University, IranDan Dobrea, Technical University “Gh. Asachi”, RomaniaJose Delgado, Technical University of Lisbon, PortugalEitan Yaakobi, Technion, IsraelAngelos Michalas, Technological Education Institute of Western Macedonia,GreeceGrammati Pantziou, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, GreeceBiju Issac, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UKStephane Maag, TELECOM SudParis, FranceEduard Babulak, The Institute of Technology and Business in Ceske Budejovice,Czech RepublicHaijun Zhang, The University of British Columbia, CanadaHiroo Wakaumi, Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology, JapanMinoru Uehara, Toyo University, JapanRuben Casado, TreeLogic, SpainQurban Memon, United Arab Emirates University, UAEJose Molina, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainVinay Kumar, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainJose Luis Vazquez-Poletti, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, SpainJuan Corchado, Universidad de Salamaca, SpainGregorio Romero, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, SpainAntonio LaTorre, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, SpainLuis Teixeira, Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, PortugalEraclito Argolo, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, BrazilMarco Anisetti, Università degli Studi di Milano, ItalyAngelo Genovese, Università degli Studi di Milano, ItalyRoberto Sassi, Università degli Studi di Milano, ItalyRuggero Donida Labati, Università degli Studi di Milano, ItalyGiovanni Livraga, Università degli Studi di Milano, ItalyPaolo Crippa, Università Politecnica delle Marche, ItalyNemuel Pah, Universitas Surabaya, IndonesiaKushsairy Kadir, Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, MalaysiaHua Nong Ting, Universiti Malaya, MalaysiaKu Nurul Fazira Ku Azir, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, MalaysiaFarrah Wong, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MalaysiaAsrul Izam Azmi, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaNorliza Noor, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

xii Organization

Musa Mailah, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaRudzidatul Dziyauddin, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSiti Zura A. Jalil, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MalaysiaSalman Yussof, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MalaysiaKu Ruhana Ku-Mahamud, Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaNhien-An Le-Khac, University College Dublin, IrelandHector Menendez, University College London, SpainAlberto Nuñez, University Complutense of Madrid, SpainEduardo Fernández, University Miguel Hernández, SpainMariofanna Milanova, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USAIouliia Skliarova, University of Aveiro, PortugalLuís Alexandre, University of Beira Interior, PortugalAmad Mourad, University of Bejaia, AlgeriaRobert Hendley, University of Birmingham, UKMohand Lagha, University of Blida 1, AlgeriaFrancine Krief, University of Bordeaux, FranceOtthein Herzog, University of Bremen, GermanyKester Quist-Aphetsi, University of Brest France, FranceAngkoon Phinyomark, University of Calgary, CanadaYuanzhang Xiao, University of California, Los Angeles, USAMarilia Curado, University of Coimbra, PortugalVasos Vassiliou, University of Cyprus, CyprusChen Xu, University of Delaware, USAMr. Chiranjib Sur, University of Florida, USAAbdallah Makhoul, University of Franche-Comté, FranceNa Helian, University of Hertfordshire, UKHamed Vahdat-Nejad, University of Isfahan, IranEmilio Jiménez Macías, University of La Rioja, SpainSimon Fong, University of Macau, MacaoCarl Debono, University of Malta, MaltaKenneth Camilleri, University of Malta, MaltaDavide Carneiro, University of Minho, PortugalJorge Bernal Bernabé, University of Murcia, SpainAdel Sharaf, University of New Brunswick, CanadaJun He, University of New Brunswick, CanadaSandeep Reddivari, University of North Florida, USASalvatore Vitabile, University of Palermo, ItalyAlain Lambert, University of Paris Sud, FranceAndrea Ricci, University of Parma, ItalySotiris Kotsiantis, University of Patras, GreeceSotiris Karachontzitis, University of Patras, GreeceIoannis Moscholios, University of Peloponnese, GreeceFrancesco Marcelloni, University of Pisa, ItalyMaurizio Naldi, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, ItalyMassimo Cafaro, University of Salento, Italy

Organization xiii

Ernesto d’Avanzo, University of Salerno, ItalyAngel Barriga, University of Seville, SpainShireen Panchoo, University of Technology, MauritiusMohamed Ba khouya, University of Technology of Belfort Montbeliard, FranceFeiping Nie, University of Texas at Arlington, USAGeorgios Kambourakis, University of the Aegean, GreeceMassimiliano Comisso, University of Trieste, ItalyTharrenos Bratitsis, University of Western Macedonia, GreeceAhmet Turkmen, University of Wisconsin Sout, USALuis Sequeira, University of Zaragoza, SpainMikulas Alexik, University of Zilina, SlovakiaTraian Rebedea, University Politehnica of Bucharest, RomaniaFeliksas Kuliesius, Vilnius University, LithuaniaParamartha Dutta, Visva-Bharati University, IndiaChitti Babu B., VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech RepublicKrzysztof Kulpa, Warsaw University of Technology, PolandKoushik Majumder, West Bengal University of Technology, IndiaViorel Negru, West University of Timisoara, RomaniaGrzegorz Debita, Wroclaw University of Technology, PolandNihan Kahraman, Yildiz Technical University, Turkey

xiv Organization

Contents

Part I Image Processing and Artificial Vision

A Color Image Segmentation Scheme for Extracting Foregroundfrom Images with Unconstrained Lighting Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3S. Niyas, P. Reshma and Sabu M. Thampi

Automatic Diagnosis of Breast Cancer using ThermographicColor Analysis and SVM Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Asmita T. Wakankar and G.R. Suresh

Enhancement of Dental Digital X-Ray Images basedOn the Image Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Hema P. Menon and B. Rajeshwari

MRI/CT Image Fusion Using Gabor Texture Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Hema P. Menon and K.A. Narayanankutty

Face recognition in videos using Gabor filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61S.V. Tathe, A.S. Narote and S.P. Narote

Convolutional Neural Networks based Method for ImprovingFacial Expression Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Tarik A. Rashid

Composition of DCT-SVD Image Watermarking and AdvancedEncryption Standard Technique for Still Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Sudhanshu Suhas Gonge and Ashok Ghatol

Performance Analysis of Human Detection and Tracking Systemin Changing Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99M.M. Sardeshmukh, Mahesh Kolte and Vaishali Joshi

xv

Comparative Analysis of Segmentation AlgorithmsUsing Threshold and K-Mean Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111S.S. Savkare, A.S. Narote and S.P. Narote

Semi-Supervised FCM and SVM in Co-Training Frameworkfor the Classification of Hyperspectral Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Prem Shankar Singh Aydav and Sonjharia Minz

Segmentation of Thermal Images Using Thresholding-BasedMethods for Detection of Malignant Tumours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Shazia Shaikh, Hanumant Gite, Ramesh R. Manza, K.V. Kaleand Nazneen Akhter

Recognition of Handwritten Benzene Structure with SupportVector Machine and Logistic Regression a Comparative Study . . . . . . . 147Shrikant Mapari and Ajaykumar Dani

Image And Pixel Based Scheme For Bleeding DetectionIn Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161V. Vani and K.V. Mahendra Prashanth

Leaf Recognition Algorithm for Retrieving Medicinal Information . . . . 177D. Venkataraman, Siddharth Narasimhan, N. Shankar,S. Varun Sidharth and D. Hari Prasath

Camouflaged Target Detection and tracking using thermalinfrared and visible spectrum imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Supriya Mangale and Madhuri Khambete

Heuristic Approach for Face Recognition using ArtificialBee Colony Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Astha Gupta and Lavika Goel

ILTDS: Intelligent Lung Tumor Detection System on CT Images . . . . . 225Kamil Dimililer, Yoney Kirsal Ever and Buse Ugur

Blink Analysis using Eye gaze tracker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237J. Amudha, S. Roja Reddy and Y. Supraja Reddy

A Survey of Brain MRI Image Segmentation Methodsand the Issues Involved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Reshma Hiralal and Hema P. Menon

Scene Understanding in Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261S. Athira, R. Manjusha and Latha Parameswaran

xvi Contents

Part II Networks/Distributed Systems

Flexible Extensible Middleware Framework for RemoteTriggered Wireless Sensor Network Lab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Guntha Ramesh, K. Sangeeth and Ramesh Maneesha

Energy Efficient Deflate (EEDeflate) Compressionfor Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Pramod Ganjewar, S. Barani and Sanjeev J. Wagh

Secure and Efficient User Authentication Using Modified OtwayRees Protocol in Distributed Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Krishna Prakasha, Balachandra Muniyal, Vasundhara Acharyaand Akshaya Kulal

Enhancing Group Search Optimization with Node Similaritiesfor Detecting Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303Nidhi Arora and Hema Banati

Performance Tuning Approach for Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Gunjan Lal, Tanya Goel, Varun Tanwar and Rajeev Tiwari

Enhanced User Authentication Model in Cloud ComputingSecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327Kimaya Ambekar and R. Kamatchi

A new discrete imperialist competitive algorithm for QoS-awareservice composition in cloud computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Fateh Seghir, Abdellah Khababa, Jaafer Gaber, Abderrahim Charieteand Pascal Lorenz

Smart feeding in farming through IoT in silos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Himanshu Agrawal, Javier Prieto, Carlos Ramosand Juan Manuel Corchado

The Use of Biometrics to Prevent Identity Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Syed Rizvi, Cory Roger and Aaron Zuchelli

Implementation of Adaptive Framework and WS Ontologyfor Improving QoS in Recommendation of WS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383S. Subbulakshmi, K. Ramar, R. Renjitha and T.U. Sreedevi

Cluster Based Approach to Cache Oblivious Average FilterUsing RMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397Manmeet Kaur, Akshay Girdhar and Sachin Bagga

Internet of Vehicles For Intelligent Transportation System . . . . . . . . . . . 409Kundan Munjal and Shilpa Verma

Contents xvii

Handoff Schemes in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network: A ComparativeStudy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Prasanna Roy, Sadip Midya and Koushik Majumder

Efficient Television ratings system with Commercial FeedbackApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433T.S. Aswin, Kartik Mittal and Shriram K. Vasudevan

A Literature Survey on Malware and Online AdvertisementHidden Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Priya Jyotiyana and Saurabh Maheshwari

Design & Analysis of Clustering based Intrusion DetectionSchemes for E-Governance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo and Saibal K. Pal

Part III Intelligent Tools and Techniques

Classroom Teaching Assessment Based on Student Emotions . . . . . . . . . 475K.S. Sahla and T. Senthil Kumar

Soft Computing Technique Based Online Identificationand Control of Dynamical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487Rajesh Kumar, Smriti Srivastava and J.P.R. Gupta

Neuro-Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Content Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Monali Tingane, Amol Bhagat, Priti Khodke and Sadique Ali

A Comprehensive Review on Software Reliability GrowthModels utilizing Soft Computing Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Shailee Lohmor and B.B. Sagar

Feature Extraction in Dental Radiographs In HumanExtracted and Permanent Dentition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525Kanika Lakhani, Bhawna Minocha and Neeraj Gugnani

Multilayered Presentation Architecture in IntelligenteLearning Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533Uma Gopalakrishnan, N. Ramkumar, P. Venkat Ranganand Balaji Hariharan

Inverse Prediction of Critical Parameters in OrthogonalCutting using Binary Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543Ranjan Das

Robust Control of Buck-Boost Converter in Energy Harvester:A Linear Disturbance Observer Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Aniket D. Gundecha, V.V. Gohokar, Kaliprasad A. Mahapatroand Prasheel V. Suryawanshi

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Multi Objective PSO Tuned Fractional Order PID Controlof Robotic Manipulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567Himanshu Chhabra, Vijay Mohan, Asha Rani and Vijander Singh

Book Recommender System using Fuzzy Linguistic Quantifierand Opinion Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Shahab Saquib Sohail, Jamshed Siddiqui and Rashid Ali

Bio-inspired Model Classification of Squamous Cell Carcinomain Cervical Cancer using SVM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585M. Anousouya Devi, S. Ravi, J. Vaishnavi and S. Punitha

Development of KBS for CAD modeling of a two wheelerIC Engine Connecting Rod: An approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597Jayakiran Reddy Esanakula, CNV Sridhar and V. Pandu Rangadu

Development of KBS for CAD modeling of Industrial BatteryStack and its Configuration: An approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607Jayakiran Reddy Esanakula, CNV Sridhar and V. Pandu Rangadu

Discrete Sliding Mode Control using Uncertainty and DisturbanceEstimator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Prasheel V. Suryawanshi, Pramod D. Shendge and Shrivijay B. Phadke

An Overview of Feature Based Opinion Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Avinash Golande, Reeta Kamble and Sandhya Waghere

Roadmap for Polarity Lexicon Learning and Resources: A Survey . . . . 647Swati Sanagar and Deepa Gupta

Mining High Utility Itemset Using Graphics Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665Maya Joshi and Dharmesh Bhalodia

The Use of Simulation in the Management of ConverterProduction Logistics Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675Konstantin Aksyonov and Anna Antonova

Precision Capacitance Readout Electronics for Micro sensorsUsing Programmable System on Chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683A. Abilash and S. Radha

Lattice Wave Digital Filter based IIR SystemIdentificationwith reduced coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695Akanksha Sondhi, Richa Barsainya and Tarun Kumar Rawat

Factors Affecting Infant Mortality Rate in India: An Analysisof Indian States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707Vijayakumar Suriyakala, M.G. Deepika, Jyotishi Amalenduand Gupta Deepa

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An Area Efficient Built-In Redundancy Analysis for EmbeddedMemory with Selectable 1-D Redundancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721Gurugubelli Srirama Murthy, Darvinder Singh and Sadulla Shaik

Part IV Applications Using Intelligent Techniques

Performance Analysis and Implementation of Array Multiplierusing various Full Adder Designs for DSP Applications:A VLSI Based Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731K.A. Asha and Kunjan D. Shinde

Automatic Agriculture Spraying Robot with Smart DecisionMaking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743S. Sharma and R. Borse

Intelligent System for Wayfinding through Unknown ComplexIndoor Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759S. Sobika and B. Rajathilagam

Genetic Algorithm Based Suggestion Approach for StateWise Crop Production in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771Saakshi Gusain, Kunal Kansal and Tribikram Pradhan

Fuzzy based Autonomous Parallel Parking Challengesin Real time Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789Naitik Nakrani and Maulin Joshi

Application of a Hybrid Relation Extraction Frameworkfor Intelligent Natural Language Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Lavika Goel, Rashi Khandelwal, Eloy Retamino, Suraj Nairand Alois Knoll

Anaphora Resolution in Hindi: A Hybrid Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815A. Ashima, Sukhnandan kaur and C. Rajni Mohana

A Personalized Social Network Based Cross DomainRecommender System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831Sharu Vinayak, Richa Sharma and Rahul Singh

Diagnosis of Liver Disease Using Correlation Distance MetricBased K-Nearest Neighbor Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Aman Singh and Babita Pandey

Sensorless Control of PMSM Drive with Neural NetworkObserver using a Modified SVPWM strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857Shoeb Hussain and Mohammad Abid Bazaz

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A Multimodel Approach for Schizophrenia Diagnosisusing fMRI and sMRI Dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869Achin Varshney, Chandra Prakash, Namita Mittaland Pushpendra Singh

An Innovative Solution for effective enhancementof Total Technical Life (TTL) of an Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879A. Balachandran, P.R. Suresh, Shriram K. Vasudevanand Akshay Balachandran

ANFIS Based Speed Controller for a Direct Torque ControlledInduction Motor Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Hadhiq Khan, Shoeb Hussain and Mohammad Abid Bazaz

Design of a Multi-Priority Triage Chair for Crowded RemoteHealthcare Centers in Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903Santhi Kumaran and Jimmy Nsenga

Inter-Emotion Conversion using Dynamic Time Warpingand Prosody Imposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913Susmitha Vekkot and Shikha Tripathi

Implementing and Deploying Magnetic Material Testingas an Online Laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925Rakhi Radhamani, Dhanush Kumar, Krishnashree Achuthan,Bipin Nair and Shyam Diwakar

Hybrid Associative Classification Model for Mild SteelDefect Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935Veena N. Jokhakar and S.V. Patel

Improving the performance of Wavelet based Machine FaultDiagnosis System using Locality Constrained Linear Coding . . . . . . . . . 951Vinay Krishna, P. Piruthvi Chendur, P.P. Abhilash,Reuben Thomas Abraham, R. Gopinath and C. Santhosh Kumar

Investigation of Effect of Butanol Addition on Cyclic Variabilityin a Diesel Engine Using Wavelets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Rakesh Kumar Maurya and Mohit Raj Saxena

Intelligent Energy Conservation: Indoor TemperatureForecasting with Extreme Learning Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977Sachin Kumar, Saibal K. Pal and Ram Pal Singh

Development of Real Time Helmet based Authenticationwith Smart Dashboard for Two Wheelers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989Ashish Kumar Pardeshi, Hitesh Pahuja and Balwinder Singh

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A Simplified Exposition of Sparsity Inducing Penalty Functionsfor Denoising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005Shivkaran Singh, S. Sachin Kumar and K.P. Soman

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017

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