Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 306

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Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: kacprzyk@ibspan.waw.pl

About this Series

The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing.

The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily textbooks and proceedings of important conferences, symposia and con-gresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a founda-tional and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.

Advisory Board

Chairman

Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, Indiae-mail: nikhil@isical.ac.in

Members

Rafael Bello, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cubae-mail: rbellop@uclv.edu.cu

Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spaine-mail: escorchado@usal.es

Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UKe-mail: hani@essex.ac.uk

László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungarye-mail: koczy@sze.hu

Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USAe-mail: vladik@utep.edu

Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwane-mail: ctlin@mail.nctu.edu.tw

Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australiae-mail: Jie.Lu@uts.edu.au

Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexicoe-mail: epmelin@hafsamx.org

Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazile-mail: nadia@eng.uerj.br

Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Polande-mail: Ngoc-Thanh.Nguyen@pwr.edu.pl

Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Konge-mail: jwang@mae.cuhk.edu.hk

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Anis Laouiti · Amir Qayyum Mohamad Naufal Mohamad Saad Editors

1 3

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks for Smart CitiesFirst International Workshop, 2014

EditorsAnis LaouitiTelecom SudParisInstitut Mines-TelecomParisFrance

Amir QayyumMohammad Ali Jinnah UniversityIslamabadPakistan

Springer Singapore Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

© Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2015This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)ISBN 978-981-287-157-2 ISBN 978-981-287-158-9 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-981-287-158-9

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014948762

Mohamad Naufal Mohamad SaadUniversiti Teknologi PetronasPerakMalaysia

v

Foreword

It is a great honor for us to welcome you to Kuala Lumpur to participate in the First International Workshop on Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks for Smart Cities. Vehicular communication is a key technology in intelligent transportation systems. For many years, the academic and industrial research communities have been investigating these communications in order to improve efficiency and safety of future transportation. Vehicular networking will offer a wide variety of applica-tions, including safety and infotainment. It is envisioned that future communica-tive vehicles will evolve in a more intelligent environment, also known as smart cities. In this context, the interaction between vehicles and intelligent infrastruc-tures will influence each other, to achieve their targets. Not only would car drivers travel in an efficient and safe manner but the smart cities would also offer the best living conditions for citizens by reducing air and noise pollutions for the inhabit-ants, and reduce traffic congestion with a better traffic information system for cars. Efficient infrastructures for interaction between vehicles and smart cities is natu-rally needed to reach these goals.

IWVSC 2014 aims at providing a forum to bring together people from both academia and industry, to discuss recent developments in vehicular networking technologies and their interaction with future smart cities, in order to promote fur-ther research activities and challenges. We hope you will find the technical pro-gram and the keynote talk very beneficial.

Producing a conference is always a team effort involving many volunteers and we would like to thank the team that made IWVSC 2014 possible. In par-ticular, we are greatly indebted to our Technical Program Committee members who worked hard to produce a comprehensive, high-quality program. The work-shop received 12 submissions of which 7 full papers were accepted for final presentation. In addition, IWVSC features one keynote speech and one invited talk on some important issues for VANETs, namely IPv6 use in VANETs and security issues.

Forewordvi

Last but not least, we are also grateful to all authors for their submissions. We hope that you will find this program interesting and that the workshop will provide you valuable opportunities to share ideas with other researchers and practitioners around the world.

Kuala Lumpur, June 2014 Mohamad Naufal Mohamad SaadAnis Laouiti

Amir Qayyum

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IWVSC 2014 Workshop Organization

General ChairsMohamad Naufal Mohamad Saad, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, MalaysiaAnis Laouiti, Telecom SudParis, FranceAmir Qayyum, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Pakistan

Program CommitteeSaadi Boudjit, University of Paris 13, FranceHakima Chaouchi, Telecom SudParis, FranceYacine Ghamri, University La Rochelle, FranceHalabi Hasbullah, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, MalaysiaAnis Laouiti, Telecom SudParis, FranceSaoucene Mahfoudh, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaPaul Muhlethaler, INRIA, FranceAmir Qayyum, Mohamad Ali Jinnah University, PakistanNaufal Saad, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, MalaysiaAhmed Soua, NIST, USAHajime Tazaki, University of Tokyo, JapanApinun Tunpan, Aintec, ThailandWei Wei, Xi’an University, ChinaRachid Zagrouba, ENSI, Tunisia

Additional ReviewersM. Ali Aydin, University of Istanbul, TurkeyJacques Bou Abdo, University of Notre Dame, Lebanon

Sponsoring

• Telecom SudParis, Institut Mines-Telecom, France• Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia

IWVSC 2014 Workshop Organizationviii

• Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Pakistan• ICT-ASIA (STIC-ASIE) French Regional Program• ICIAS2014/ESTCON2014 (International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced

System 2014/The World Engineering, Science and Technology Congress 2014)

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Contents

Part I Vanet MAC Layer Protocols Track

MAC Layer Challenges and Proposed Protocols for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Saira Andleeb Gillani, Peer Azmat Shah, Amir Qayyum and Halabi B. Hasbullah

An Optimal Strategy for Collision-Free Slots Allocations in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Mohamed Hadded, Rachid Zagrouba, Anis Laouiti, Paul Muhlethaler and Leila Azzouz Saidane

Vehicular MAC Protocol Data Unit (V-MPDU): IEEE 802.11p MAC Protocol Extension to Support Bandwidth Hungry Applications. . . . . . . . 31Muhammad Sajjad Akbar, Kishwer Abdul Khaliq and Amir Qayyum

Part II Vanet Security Track

Invited Paper: VANET Security: Going Beyond Cryptographic-Centric Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Dhavy Gantsou

Attacks on Security Goals (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) in VANET: A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Irshad Ahmed Sumra, Halabi Bin Hasbullah and Jamalul-lail Bin AbManan

Contentsx

Part III Data Dissemination in Vanet Track

Performance Evaluation of EAEP and DV-CAST Broadcasting Protocols in VANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Warid Islam and Rajesh Palit

ZoomOut HELLO: A Novel 1-Hop Broadcast Scheme to Improve Network QoS for VANET on Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Maaz Rehan, Halabi Hasbullah, Waqas Rehan and Omer Chughtai

Information Delivery Improvement for Safety Applications in VANET by Minimizing Rayleigh and Rician Fading Effect . . . . . . . . . . 85Muhammad Sajjad Akbar, Amir Qayyum and Kishwer Abdul Khaliq

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93