afghanistan/iraq

Global War on Terror and Al Qaeda

Global War on Terror and Al Qaeda

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War on Terror BeginsWar on Terror Begins• Sept. 16, 2001 -- Bush

promises crusade to "rid the world of evildoers.”

• Sept. 18, 2001 -- United Nations Security Council calls on the Taliban leaders in Afghanistan to turn over bin Laden, who has been operating from within that country.

• They refuse.

• Sept. 16, 2001 -- Bush promises crusade to "rid the world of evildoers.”

• Sept. 18, 2001 -- United Nations Security Council calls on the Taliban leaders in Afghanistan to turn over bin Laden, who has been operating from within that country.

• They refuse.



War in AfghanistanWar in Afghanistan

• Oct. 7, 2001 -- The United States launches attack on al Qaeda camps and Taliban installations in Afghanistan.

• Resistance crumbles in a matter of weeks

• Occupation continues

• Oct. 7, 2001 -- The United States launches attack on al Qaeda camps and Taliban installations in Afghanistan.

• Resistance crumbles in a matter of weeks

• Occupation continues







Bin Laden Escapes

Bin Laden Escapes

• US Special forces are sent into the Tora Bora Mtns. To find Bin Laden but fail.

• US Special forces are sent into the Tora Bora Mtns. To find Bin Laden but fail.



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Iraq is TargetedIraq is Targeted

• March 16, 2003 -- Bush declares, "The dictator of Iraq and his weapons of mass destruction are a threat to the security of free nations.''

• March 16, 2003 -- Bush declares, "The dictator of Iraq and his weapons of mass destruction are a threat to the security of free nations.''

Bush Admin vs. SaddamBush Admin vs. Saddam

• Admin accuses Iraq of harboring Terrorist and developing / possessing Weapons of Mass destruction (WMD)

• UN inspectors enter Iraq and find no evidence but US intelligence reports say otherwise.

• Admin accuses Iraq of harboring Terrorist and developing / possessing Weapons of Mass destruction (WMD)

• UN inspectors enter Iraq and find no evidence but US intelligence reports say otherwise.

Operation Iraqi FreedomOperation Iraqi Freedom

• March 20, 2003 -- The United States, acting without the approval it sought from the United Nations, invades Iraq.

• Bush says the destruction of the regime of President Saddam Hussein is "a vital part" of the war on terrorism.

• March 20, 2003 -- The United States, acting without the approval it sought from the United Nations, invades Iraq.

• Bush says the destruction of the regime of President Saddam Hussein is "a vital part" of the war on terrorism.





Iraqi FreedomIraqi Freedom

• April 9, 2003 -- The fall of Baghdad. U.S. Marines enter city and tear down statue of Hussein.

• Many Iraqis rejoice with liberation

• Problem: No WMD were found.

• April 9, 2003 -- The fall of Baghdad. U.S. Marines enter city and tear down statue of Hussein.

• Many Iraqis rejoice with liberation

• Problem: No WMD were found.





US Plan for IraqUS Plan for Iraq• Rebuild

infrastructure• Establish a

democracy• Establish a strong

government that can stand on its own so US can get out.

• Rebuild infrastructure

• Establish a democracy

• Establish a strong government that can stand on its own so US can get out.





Religious ProblemsReligious ProblemsIraqi Society is fragmented into two distinct

groups:1) Sunni: Majority - orthodox2) Shi’a: Second largest population in Iraq.

Differences in Islam

After Mohammed’s death, how Islam should be practiced. (2 views)

Saddam was a MAJOR control factor for these groups

Iraqi Society is fragmented into two distinct groups:

1) Sunni: Majority - orthodox2) Shi’a: Second largest population in Iraq.

Differences in Islam

After Mohammed’s death, how Islam should be practiced. (2 views)

Saddam was a MAJOR control factor for these groups



ProblemsProblems• Sectarian rivalries (religious)• Foreign Fighters ( Al Qeada)• Iraqi insurgents (Guerillas)• Unstable government• US troops caught in the middle

• Sectarian rivalries (religious)• Foreign Fighters ( Al Qeada)• Iraqi insurgents (Guerillas)• Unstable government• US troops caught in the middle







Saddam is Found Saddam is Found

• Dec. 13, 2003 -- Hussein is captured by U.S. soldiers, having been found hiding in a hole in the ground at a farmhouse near the city of Tikrit.

• He was tried by an Iraqi court and found guilty of crimes against humanity.

• He is hung to death by the Iraqi Gov’t.

• Dec. 13, 2003 -- Hussein is captured by U.S. soldiers, having been found hiding in a hole in the ground at a farmhouse near the city of Tikrit.

• He was tried by an Iraqi court and found guilty of crimes against humanity.

• He is hung to death by the Iraqi Gov’t.



Al Qaeda hits Western Europe:Madrid, Spain

Al Qaeda hits Western Europe:Madrid, Spain

• March 11, 2004 -- Al Qaeda-linked terrorists explode 10 bombs that rip through commuter trains at three Madrid stations, killing nearly 200 people and wounding 1,400.

• March 11, 2004 -- Al Qaeda-linked terrorists explode 10 bombs that rip through commuter trains at three Madrid stations, killing nearly 200 people and wounding 1,400.



Al Qaeda hits LondonAl Qaeda hits London

• July 7, 2005 -- Bombs planted on a bus and the subway in London kill 52 people. British-born Pakistanis are arrested and charged.

• July 7, 2005 -- Bombs planted on a bus and the subway in London kill 52 people. British-born Pakistanis are arrested and charged.



Problems on the Home frontProblems on the Home front• Some Anti war

Protest• Rising Oil cost• Slumping Economy• Congress has been

pressing Bush admin. to set a pullout date & is currently trying to cut funding for the war.

• Presidential Election in Nov. may change everything.

• Some Anti war Protest

• Rising Oil cost• Slumping Economy• Congress has been

pressing Bush admin. to set a pullout date & is currently trying to cut funding for the war.

• Presidential Election in Nov. may change everything.

Human CostHuman Cost

• After five years, the war in Iraq continues. It has claimed the lives of more than 4,000 U.S. troops, 24,000 wounded and 33,000 to 37,000 Iraqis killed.

• After five years, the war in Iraq continues. It has claimed the lives of more than 4,000 U.S. troops, 24,000 wounded and 33,000 to 37,000 Iraqis killed.

Lasting ImpactLasting Impact

• US still in Afghanistan and Iraq• Insurgency is still strong• Osama still out there• Al Qaeda is still fighting

• US still in Afghanistan and Iraq• Insurgency is still strong• Osama still out there• Al Qaeda is still fighting

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