Aim:Aim: What caused Britain to lead the What caused Britain to lead the

way towards theway towards the Industrial Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

Do Now:Do Now: Use the word bank (at the Use the word bank (at the bottom) to fill in the blanks on the bottom) to fill in the blanks on the Industrial Revolution Background Industrial Revolution Background

ReadingReading

Word BankWord Bank

Iron productionIron productionGreat BritainGreat BritainAgricultureAgricultureIndustrializationIndustrializationRevolutionRevolutionSpinning JennySpinning Jenny

As we go though the slide show, write down 3 As we go though the slide show, write down 3 ways life changed during the Industrial ways life changed during the Industrial RevolutionRevolution

Aim:Aim: What caused Britain to lead the What caused Britain to lead the way towards the Industrial Revolution?way towards the Industrial Revolution?

Do NOWDo NOW: : Answer documents 1-4 Answer documents 1-4

““Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?”Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England?”

Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Agrarian RevolutionAgrarian Revolution: Agriculture/Farming Revolution: Agriculture/Farming RevolutionPopulation-Population-National Census-National Census-Life Expectancy-Life Expectancy-Inoculation-Inoculation-

Doc. #3Doc. #3

For Review:For Review:

Complete graphic organizer from reading Complete graphic organizer from reading and slideshow.and slideshow.

Why BritainWhy Britain

Natural resourcesNatural resources

Human resourcesHuman resources

Economic Conditions Economic Conditions – capital and demand– capital and demand

Political and social Political and social conditionsconditions

TechnologyTechnology

The Age of Iron and CoalThe Age of Iron and Coal

British turn to coal for British turn to coal for fuel to produce iron.fuel to produce iron.

Abraham Darby Abraham Darby invents a way to invents a way to produce better quality produce better quality and cheaper iron.and cheaper iron.

Changes in the Textile IndustryChanges in the Textile Industry

Demand for cotton Demand for cotton cloth growscloth grows

Major new inventions Major new inventions revolutions the British revolutions the British textile industrytextile industry

The first factories are The first factories are builtbuilt

Revolution in TransportationRevolution in Transportation

Invention of the steam Invention of the steam locomotive makes locomotive makes possible the growth of possible the growth of railroadsrailroads

Steamboats improve Steamboats improve shippingshipping

VocabularyVocabulary

Interchangeable parts Interchangeable parts – identical – identical components that could be used in place of components that could be used in place of one another.one another.

Assembly lineAssembly line – workers add parts to a – workers add parts to a product that moves along a belt from one product that moves along a belt from one station to another.station to another.

CorporationCorporation – business owned by many – business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock.investors who buy shares of stock.

Why were some nations quick to join the Why were some nations quick to join the Industrial Revolution?Industrial Revolution?

Nations like Germany, Nations like Germany, France, and U.S. had France, and U.S. had abundant supplies of abundant supplies of natural resources and natural resources and could easily follow could easily follow Britain’s lead.Britain’s lead.

What were three advances in technology that What were three advances in technology that had a profound effect on industry?had a profound effect on industry?

Bessemer process allowed Bessemer process allowed steel to be produced cheaply, steel to be produced cheaply, and steel became the major and steel became the major building material.building material.Chemists created hundreds of Chemists created hundreds of new products such as aspirin new products such as aspirin to perfumes, soaps and to perfumes, soaps and dynamite. (Nobel) Swedish.dynamite. (Nobel) Swedish.Electricity replaced steam as Electricity replaced steam as the source of industrial power.the source of industrial power.Volta first battery Italian.Volta first battery Italian.

How did business change in response to the new How did business change in response to the new technologies of industrialization?technologies of industrialization?

Large scale Large scale companies came to companies came to dominate industries dominate industries like steel. They like steel. They formed corporation formed corporation and created and created monopolies to control monopolies to control entire areas of the entire areas of the economy.economy.

ActivityActivity

Think Pair Share Think Pair Share

Complete activity on POPULATION and Complete activity on POPULATION and National CensusNational Census

Task Questions 1-5 and 1-4 (Both Sides)Task Questions 1-5 and 1-4 (Both Sides)

Bar GraphBar Graph

Inventions of the Industrial Inventions of the Industrial Revolution AdvertisementRevolution Advertisement

In pairs, choose from one of the following:In pairs, choose from one of the following:

The Spinning JennyThe Spinning Jenny

The Water FrameThe Water Frame

Steam EngineSteam Engine

LocomotiveLocomotive

The Seed DrillThe Seed Drill

For your Invention:For your Invention:

A.A. Draw a picture of your inventionDraw a picture of your invention

B.B. Title with the inventionTitle with the invention

C.C. List or describe the benefitsList or describe the benefits

D.D. Give your invention a slogan or a catchy Give your invention a slogan or a catchy phrase to make it sellphrase to make it sell

E.E. List the Inventor and the year madeList the Inventor and the year made

Critical QuestionsCritical Questions

1. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?1. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

2. What was the Industrial Revolution?2. What was the Industrial Revolution?

3. Describe the revolution in energy.3. Describe the revolution in energy.

4. What was the power of the Industrial 4. What was the power of the Industrial Revolution?Revolution?

5. What led to better iron production in Great 5. What led to better iron production in Great Britain?Britain?

6. Describe life for industrial workers at the start of 6. Describe life for industrial workers at the start of the Industrial Revolution. the Industrial Revolution.