axial skeleton anatomy visual guide

Post on 01-Nov-2014

27.041 Views

Category:

Education

1 Downloads

Preview:

Click to see full reader

DESCRIPTION

This is a visual guide I created as a study resource for my BIOL 121 Anatomy and Physiology I labs on the bones and bony landmarks of the axial skeletal system. Credits: All photography, text, and labels by Rob Swatski, Assistant Professor of Biology, Harrisburg Area Community College - York Campus, York, PA. Email: rjswatsk@hacc.edu This work bears an Attribution-Noncommercial Share Alike Creative Commons license, and is also available as individual pages (.jpg) on my Flickr site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rswatski Please visit my website, BioGeekiWiki, for more anatomy and biology learning resources: http://robswatskibiology.wetpaint.com Thanks for looking!

TRANSCRIPT

Axial Skeleton

Visual AtlasAnatomy & Physiology I

BIOL 121

Rob SwatskiAssistant Professor of Biology

HACC – York Campus

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skeleton_anterior.svg

The Axial Skeleton

2

Skull.Anterior view3

Frontal bone

Supraorbital foramen

Supraorbital margin

Infraorbital foramen

Superior orbital fissure

Zygomatic bone

Maxilla

Alveolar process

Nasal bone

Middle nasal concha

Perpendicular plate

Inferior nasal concha

Vomer

MandibleMental foramen

Skull.Anterior view4

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_anterior_view.svg

Skull.Anterior view 5

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_anterior_view.svg

Coronal suture

Squamous suture

Parietal bone

Frontal bone

Supraorbital foramen

Supraorbital margin

Orbit

Infraorbital foramen

Skull.Anterior view 6

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_anterior_view.svg

Superior orbital fissure

Inferior orbital fissure

Alveolar process

MaxillaZygomatic bone

Sphenoid bone

Temporal bone

Skull.Anterior view 7

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_anterior_view.svg

Vomer

Inferior nasal concha

Middle nasal concha

Perpendicular plate

Nasal bone

Mandible

Mental foramen

Skull.Anterior view

8

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Head_skull_anterior_view.jpg

Skull.Anterior view

9

Skull.Anterior view

10

Nasal bone

Middle nasal concha

Inferior nasal concha

Perpendicular plate

VomerMaxilla

Sphenoid bone

Zygomatic bone

Frontal bone

Inferior orbital fissure

Superior orbital fissure

Skull.Anterior view Lacrimal

bone

11

Skull & hyoid.Right anterolateral view 12

Greater horn (cornu)

Lesser horn (cornu) Body of hyoid

Optic foramen

Coronal suture

Squamoussuture

Temporal squama

Skull & hyoid.

Right anterolateral

view

13

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_and_cervical_spine.svg

Skull. Left lateral view

14

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_and_cervical_spine.svg

Coronal suture

Squamous suture

Sagittal suture

Lambdoid suture

Frontal bone

Mastoid process

Mastoid portionStyloid

process

Lacrimal bone

Lacrimal fossa

Occipital bone

Skull. Left lateral view

Parietal bone

15

External auditory meatus

Zygomatic process

Mandible

Temporal process

Alveolar process

Temporal bone

Temporal squama

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_human_and_cervical_spine.svg

Ethmoid bone

Skull. Left lateral view

Sphenoid bone

16

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_skull_lateral_view.jpg

Skull. Left lateral view

17

Skull. Left

lateral view

18

Mandibular notch

Mental foramen

Body Angle

Condylar process

Coronoid process

Ramus

Articular tubercle

Mandibular fossa

Skull. Left

lateral view

19

Coronal suture

Sagittal suture

Frontal bone

Parietal bone

Skull. Superiorview

Anterior

Posterior 20

Mastoid process

Sagittal suture

Lambdoid suture

External occipital protuberance

Occipital bone

Parietal bone

Superior nuchal line

Inferior nuchal line

Skull. Posterior

view

21

Skull. Posterior view

22

Superior nuchal line

Inferior nuchal line

External occipital protuberance

Lambdoid suture

Sagittal sutureSkull.

Posterior view

Parietal bone

Occipital bone

23

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_interior_anatomy.svg

Skull. Superior view of floor of cranium24

Patrick J. Lynch, 23 Dec 2006, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_interior_anatomy.svg

Foramen magnum

Internal auditory meatus

Jugular foramen

Foramen lacerum

Superior orbital fissure Foramen

rotundum

Foramen ovale

Optic foramen

Foramen spinosum

Ethmoid bone

Skull. Superior view of floor of cranium25

Skull. Superior view of floor of cranium26

Skull. Superior view of floor of cranium

27

Petrous portion

Internal auditory meatus

Superior orbital fissure

Jugular foramen

Optic foramen

Crista galli

Cribriform plate

Foramen ovale

Foramen rotundum

Foramen spinosum

Skull. Superior view of floor of cranium

Anterior

Posterior 28

Skull. Superior view of

sphenoid bone

Anterior

Posterior 29

Sella turcica

Tuberculum sellae

Hypophyseal fossa

Dorsum sellae

Lesser wing

Greater wing

Optic foramen

Foramen rotundum

Foramen ovale

Foramen spinosum

Ethmoid bone Crista galli

Cribriform plate

Skull. Superior view of

sphenoid bone

Anterior

Posterior30

Optic foramen

Lesser wing

Greater wing

Tuberculum sellae

Dorsum sellae

Superior orbital fissure

Foramen rotundum

Foramen ovale

Foramen spinosum

Sphenoid bone. Superior view

Anterior

Posterior31

Perpendicular plate

Superior nasal

conchae

Crista galli

Middlenasal

conchae

Ethmoid bone.

Anterior view Posterior view

32

Crista galli

Cribriform plate

Superior view Lateral view

Anterior

Posterior

Anterior Posterior

Ethmoid bone.

33

Skull.Inferior-posterior view

34

External occipital protuberance

Pterygoid process

Palatine bone (Horizontal plate)

Palatine process

Incisive foramenSkull.Inferior-posterior view

Styloid process

Mastoid process

Occipital bone

Temporal bone

Zygomatic bone

35

Skull.Inferior view

Anterior

Posterior 36

Palatine process

Palatine Bone (Horizontal plate)

Incisive foramen

Zygomatic arch

Zygomatic process

Temporal process

Skull.Inferior view

Anterior

Posterior 37

Skull.Inferior view

Anterior

Posterior38

Foramen magnumOccipital

condyle

Carotid foramen

Jugular foramen

Foramen lacerum

Foramen ovale

Foramen spinosum

Styloid process

Mastoidprocess

Skull.Inferior view

Anterior

Posterior39

Coronoid process

Condylar process

Ramus

Body of mandible

Mental foramen

Alveolar process

Mandibular notch

Angle

Mandible.Left lateral view

40

Mandibular foramen

Coronoid process

Condylar process

Mandible.Posterior view41

Anterior (Frontal) fontanel

Fetal skull.Anterior view 42

Anterior (Frontal) fontanel

Anterolateral (Sphenoidal)

fontanelPosterolateral (Mastoid) fontanel

Fetal skull.Right lateral view 43

Posterior (Occipital) fontanel

Fetal skull.Posteriorview

44

Greater horn (cornu)

Lesser horn (cornu)

Body of hyoid

Hyoid bone.Anterior view45

Vertebral Column

46

Superior articular facet

Transverse process

Transverse foramen

Atlas (C1).Superior view Posterior

arch

Vertebral foramen

Anterior Arch47

Superior articular facet

Dens (Odontoid

process)

Spinous process (Spine)

Transverse processes

Atlas (C1)

Axis (C2)Inferior

articular process

Posterior arch

Anterior arch

Atlas & Axis.Superior-posterior view48

Superior articular process

Transverse process

Spinous process (Spine)

Axis (C2)

Atlas (C1)

Dens

Inferior articular

processesSuperior articular process

Posterior arch

Atlas & Axis.Posterior view49

Transverse processes

Spinous process (Spine)

Superior articular process

Anterior arch

Posterior arch

Inferior articular processes

Inferior articular facet

Atlas & Axis.Right lateral view

50

Superior articular process

Transverse process

Spinous process (Spine)

Thoracic vertebra.Posterior view51

Superior articular process

Transverse process

Spinous process (Spine)

Vertebral foramen

Lamina

Body

Thoracic vertebra.Superior-posterior view

52

Superior articular process

Transverse process

Spinous process (Spine)

Body

Superior articular facet

Pedicle

Thoracic vertebra.Left lateral view 53

Superior articular process

Transverse process

Spinous process (Spine)

Body

Superior articular

facet Pedicle

Lumbar vertebra.Posterior view54

Spinous process (Spine)

Transverse process

Superior articular process

Inferior articular process

Body

Pedicle

Lumbar vertebra.Right lateral view

55

Sacrum

Coccyx

Sacrum & Coccyx.Anterior view56

Manubrium

Body of sternum

Xiphoid process

Sternum.Anterior view57

Costal groove

Rib (Costal bone).Lateral view

HeadNeckBody

58

c Credits cPhotographs and labels by Rob Swatski, 2009-2010

http://robswatskibiology.wetpaint.com

This work bears an Attribution-Noncommercial Share Alike Creative Commons license.

Visit my website for more Anatomy study resources!

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rswatski

59

Please send your comments and feedback to: rjswatsk@hacc.edu

top related