chapter 6/7
Post on 24-Feb-2016
32 Views
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 6/7
Key Concepts Future and Imperfect of irregular verbs
Sum, esse Possum, posse
Rhotacization Existential use of esse Assimilation
3rd declension--Same process as before
Endings!M/F
N: ____ N: ēsG: is G: umD: ī D: ibusAC: em AC: ēsAB: e AB: ibus
Patterns?
NN: ____ N: aG: is G: umD: ī D: ibusAC: ____ AC: aAB: e AB: ibus
Future and Imperfect of TO BE But first…let’s review how to form future
and imperfect regular verbs
Present: I am praising the farmers. Imperfect: I was praising the
farmers. Future: I will praise the farmers.
To form the FUTURE indicative 1) Infinitive 2) Find stem (with theme vowel) 3) Add present infix, which is BO, BI, BU 3) Add endings
cenō, cenāre –to eat- future active indicative
Singular
1st cenābō
2nd cenābis
3rd cenābit
Plural
Cenābimus
Cenābitis
cenābunt
To Form the Imperfect 1) Infinitive 2) Find stem (with theme vowel) 3) Add present infix, which is BA 3) Add endings
amō, amāre – imperfect active indicative
sing.
1st amā-ba –m
2nd amā -bā –s
3rd amā -ba -t
plural
amā -bā –mus
amā -bā -tis
amā -ba -nt
What do we do with sum, esse in Imperfect? 1) Take stem: es- 2) Add infixes: “A” (ditch the B) 3) Add endings
Imperfect: es-a era RHOTASIZATION-when “s” is in between two vowels it goes R!
era+m eram
eram I was erāmus We wereerās You were erātis Ya’ll wereerat He/she/it was erant They were
Ubi* puella eram, linguam latinam amābam.
When*
What do we do with sum,esse in Future? Take stem: es- Add infixes: use “O,” “I,” “U” Add endings
Future: es-o ero RHOTASIZATION
Es-i-s eris
Es-u-nterunt
Future of esse
erō I will be erimus We will be eris You will be eritis Ya’ll will beerit He/she/it will be erunt They will be
Discipuli boni erunt, non mali.
The students will be good, [they will not be] not bad.
Erat/est at the beginning=story time Erat Rex in nostrā patriā, non in Graeciā.
Erat villa in periculo.
Existential “there is/was/will be” Olim erat puella de Nantucke… “There once was a girl from Nantucket…” Erunt pericula in bello.…”There will be danger in war”
Compare to Hay en Español
One More Verb! The verb ‘possum, posse, potuī’ Means “to be able”
Q: is this verb transitive? *Form--Combo of ‘pot’ and the forms of
‘sum’* ASSIMILATION
“s” breaks your “t-eeth” Saying potsum is too hard!possum
Present and Imperfect of “Possum”
Present1- Possum I am Possumus We are2- Potes You are Potestis You all are3- Potest He is Possunt They are
Imperfect1- Poteram I was able Poterāmus2- Poterās Poterātis3- Poterat Poterant
Can you guess the future?1- Potero Poterimus2- Poteris Poteritis3- Poterit Poterunt
Complementary Inf. Q: is this verb transitive?
Possum takes a complementary inf.-- An infinitive that goes with another infinitive to complete it’s meaning
Remember debeō, debēre? Debet vocāre=he should call Potest vocāre=he can call
Pecuniam possum habēre.
Possumus amāre linguam latinam!
Key Concepts February 5 Third Declension
Same process as before Endings!
M/FN: ____ N: ēsG: is G: umD: ī D: ibusAC: em AC: ēsAB: e AB: ibus
Patterns?
NN: ____ N: aG: is G: umD: ī D: ibusAC: ____ AC: aAB: e AB: ibus
Try pax, pacis-f
Pāx, pācis-
N: Pāx PācēsG: Pācis PācumD: Pācī PācibusAC: Pācem PācēsAB: Pāce Pācibus
f. peace
Corpus, corporis-
Nom.: Corpus CorporaGen. : Corporis CorporumDat.: Corporī CorporibusAcc: Corpus CorporaAbl.: Corpore Corporibus
n. body
top related