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INTER-AGENCYSTANDING COMMITTEE

The Brookings – Bern Projecton Internal Displacement

November 2011

fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ­ul pju j¡e¤­ol¢el¡fš¡l f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a ¢houL C¾V¡l-H­S¢¾pÙÛ¡u£ p¢j¢al hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e­cÑn¡hm£

INTER-AGENCYSTANDING COMMITTEE

fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ­ul pju j¡e¤­ol¢el¡fš¡l f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a ¢houL C¾V¡l-H­S¢¾p

ÙÛ¡u£ p¢j¢al hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e­cÑn¡hm£

fËL¡ne¡ : cÉ hË¥¢Lwp - h¡eÑ fË­Sƒ Ag C¾V¡le¡m ¢X­fÔpjÉ¡¾V

November 2011

Title: IASC Operational Guidelines on the Protection of Persons in Situations of Natural Disasters (in Bengali)

Translated by Sabuj Sangha, Kolkata, West Bengal

Prepared by All India Disaster Mitigation Institute

411 Sakar Five, Near Natraj Cinema Ashram Road, Ahmedabad-380 009 IndiaTele/Fax: +91-79-2658 2962 E-mail: bestteam@aidmi.orgWebsite: www.aidmi.org, www.southasiadisasters.net

© The Brookings – Bern Project on Internal DisplacementNovember 2011

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• Se¢qaLl L¡S j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll j¡e−L ¢e¢ÕQa L−l : Ec¡qlZ: j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll j¡e Ae¤k¡u£ M¡cÉ, h¡pÙÛ¡e h¡ ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl BJa¡l j−dÉ q−a q−h z Ec¡qlZül©f, Se¢qaLl L¡S pwO¢Va Ll−a −k j¢qm¡ fËd¡e f¢lh¡l…¢ml, huú hÉ¢š², fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢hfcp ¥m j¡e¤o−cl pjpÉ¡…¢m−L eSl ¢c−a q−h z

3. p¤¤lr¡ L£ ? HL¢V pw‘¡ : C¾V¡l H−S¢¾p ÙÛ¡u£ p¢j¢a (IASC) Ae¤k¡u£ p¤¤lr¡l pw‘¡ −cJu¡ q−u−R - “BCe¡e¤k¡u£ hÉ¢š²l A¢dL¡−ll f§ZÑ pÇj¡e L−l L¡kÑ pÇf¡ce Ll¡ z” (kb¡ - j¡eh¡¢dL¡l BCe, nlZ¡bÑ£ BCe)4 HC dl−Zl L¡S fË¢a¢œ²u¡n£m q−a f¡−l; −kje OVj¡e ¢qwp¡−L hå Ll¡l SeÉ h¡ Bpæ ¢qwp¡−L e¡ q−a −cJu¡l SeÉ; fË¢a¢hd¡e j§mL, −kje - f§−hÑ O−V k¡Ju¡ ¢qwp¡l pj¡d¡e h¡ r¢af§lZ Ll¡ (eÉ¡u, r¢af§lZ h¡ f¤ehÑ¡pe); f¢l−hn pª¢ø Ll¡, −kje -Bh¢nÉL BCe J pwÙÛ¡Na L¡S, rja¡ J p−Qaea¡l fËp¡l Ll¡ k¡l j¡dÉ−j j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll fË¢a nËÜ¡ h¡s¡−h Hhw i¢hoÉ−al j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe BVL¡−a Ll−a p¡q¡kÉ Ll−h5 z p¤¤lr¡c¡eL¡l£ J a¡−cl c¡¢uaÆ −k B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l BCe l¡øÊ−a hmhv Ll−a q−h j¡eh¡¢dL¡l−L nËÜ¡ Ll¡l SeÉ, −pC p¤¤lr¡l HC pw‘¡−L JC Q¡l¢V c¡¢u−aÆl Awn ¢q−p−h −cM−a q−h; −kje p¢œ²ui¡−h j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe e¡ Ll¡, HC dl−Zl A¢dL¡l lr¡ Ll¡; f£¢sa hÉ¢š²−cl q−u AeÉ¡−ul ¢hl¦−Ü fË¢ah¡c Ll¡ Hhw f¢l¢ÙÛ¢al −b−L h¡yQ¡−e¡, j¡e¤o−L a¡l A¢dL¡l…¢m−L pÇf¨ZÑi¡−h hÉhq¡l Ll−a f¡−l SeÉ a¡−L kb¡kb p¡q¡kÉ J f¢l−oh¡ −cJu¡ Hhw −L¡eJ lLj °hojÉ e¡ L−l HC L¡S…¢m pÇfæ Ll¡ j¡e¤o−L f¢lf§ZÑ L−l −a¡m¡ z h¡Ù¹h cª¢ø −b−L HC LaÑhÉ…¢ml AbÑ qm l¡−øÊl LaÑhÉ qm ¢h−noi¡−h : (L) j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe h¡ f¤e:m´Oe qJu¡−L −l¡d Ll¡; (M) kMe j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m¢´Oa q−µR aMe a¡ hå Ll¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ HC i¡he¡u −k l¡øÊ Hhw LaÑ«fr A¢dL¡l…¢m−L pÇj¡e Ll−h Hhw a«a£u hÉ¢š²L«a BO¡a h¡ ¢hfc −b−L f£¢sa hÉ¢š²−cl p¤¤lr¡ h¡ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu −b−L a¡−cl h¡yQ¡−h; Hhw (N) k¢c A¢dL¡l m¢´Oa qu a−h −pC j¡e¤o…¢m−L r¢af§lZ −cJu¡ J f§ZÑ f¤ehÑ¡pe ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z −kM¡−e LaÑ«f−rl c¡¢uaÆ p¡de Ll¡l prja¡ Hhw/h¡ CµR¡ Lj b¡−L −pM¡−e B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL pÇfËc¡u l¡−øÊl fË−Qø¡−a pq¡uL J f¢lf§lL i¥¢jL¡ f¡me L−l z ¢h¢iæ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul S¢Vma¡l SeÉ UN-Hl ¢eu−jl ¢ia−ll J h¡C−ll pwNWe…¢m p¢œ²u AwnNËqZ L−l k¡l SeÉ ¢h−no cra¡ J pÇf−cl fË−u¡Se qu z j¡eha¡h¡c£ J Eæue LjÑ£NZ j¡eh¡¢dL¡l NÉ¡−l¢¾V, ¢h−noi¡−h e¡N¢lL J l¡S°e¢aL A¢dL¡−ll SeÉ A‰£L¡lhÜ, Hje¢L HC A‰£L¡−l L¡E−L BO¡a e¡ Ll¡l ¢pÜ¡¿¹−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡ q−u−R6 z M¡cÉ, ¢el¡fc f¡e£u Sm Hhw −n±Q¡N¡l, BnËu, ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ Hhw ¢nr¡ fËi«¢a Se¢qaLl pq¡ua¡ fËc¡e Ll¡l j¡dÉ−j a¡l¡ AbÑ°e¢aL, p¡j¡¢SL Hhw p¡wú«¢aL A¢dL¡l…¢m f¢lf§ZÑ Ll−a …l¦aÆf§ZÑ i¥¢jL¡ f¡me L−l z ah¤, ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ j¡e¤−ol j¡eh¡¢dL¡l Ef−i¡N Ll¡l SeÉ ¢e−S−cl AwnNËq−Zl pju Se¢qaLl âhÉ Hhw f¢l−oh¡ fËc¡e p¤¤lr¡j§mL L¡S eu z H¢V L¡kÑLl£ aMeC qu kMe Hl E−ŸnÉ qu i¢hoÉ−a A¢dL¡l m´Oe−L BVL¡−a, Qmj¡e A¢dL¡l m´Oe−L hå Ll−a Hhw f§−hÑL¡l A¢dL¡l m´O−el OVe¡ fË¢a¢hd¡e Ll¡ z

4 IASC IDP fË−VLne f¢m¢p 1999 zHC pw‘¡ Bp−m −eJu¡ q−u−R Ju¡LÑnf Ag cÉ C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m L¢j¢V Ag cÉ −lX œ²p Ae −fË¡−VLne,1999 5 IASC IDP fË−VLne f¢m¢p 1999, −NÔ¡h¡m −fË¡−VLne LÓ¡ØV¡l Ju¡¢LÑw NË¥f, qÉ¡äh¤m gl −fË¡−VLne Ag C¾V¡le¡m£ ¢Xp−fÔpX f¡lpep, j¡QÑ1 2010, fªù¡ 7 6 Hl SeÉ f¢l¢nø 1-Hl në−L¡o −cM¤e z

4

HCi¡−h, Se¢qaLl L¡−Sl fËp−‰ p¤¤lr¡l d¡lZ¡−L j¡eha¡h¡c£ (f¤el¦Ü¡−ll −r−œ) ¢q−p−h −cM−a q−h ab¡, Eæu−el LjÑ£NZ B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll ¢e¢l−M nËÜ¡, p¤¤lr¡ J °hojÉq£e i¡−h j¡eh¡¢dL¡l p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡l SeÉ L¡S L−le z p¤¤lr¡l Ae¤n£me p¤¤lr¡ qm j¡eh¡¢dL¡l ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z HC d¡lZ¡−L B−l¡ −hn£ Øfø Ll¡l SeÉ A¢i‘a¡ −b−L hm¡ k¡u −k j¤MÉ p¤¤lr¡ QÉ¡−m”…¢m ¢h−no f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a °al£ qu −kM¡−e j¡e¤−ol r¢a qu h¡ a¡l¡ Ah−q¢ma qu, −kM¡−e fË¡fÉ Se¢qaLl âhÉ Hhw f¢l−oh¡…¢m−a L¢j−u −cJu¡ qu, −kM¡−e j¡e¤−ol A¢dL¡l−L AnËÜ¡ Ll¡ qu h¡ A¢dL¡l MhÑ Ll¡ qu, −kM¡−e j¡e¤−ol −L¡eJ A¢dL¡l b¡−L e¡ h¡ b¡L−mJ a¡−cl −pC A¢dL¡l −b−L −S¡l L−l h¢’a Ll¡ qu, −kM¡−e a¡l¡ °ho−jÉl ¢nL¡l qu z hÉhq¡¢lL E−Ÿ−nÉ p¤¤lr¡pwœ²¡¿¹ L¡kÑ¡hm£…¢m−L ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma i¡−h −nËZ£i¥š² Ll¡ qu :

1. BO¡a : j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe Ll¡l SeÉ h¡ a¡−cl r¢a Ll¡l SeÉ j¡e¤o−L Ah−qm¡ Ll¡l (Aa£−a, haÑj¡−e h¡ i¢hoÉ−a) L¡S…¢m−L pð¢da Ll¡ z

2. Lj f¡Ju¡ : M¡cÉ, ¢el¡fc f¡e£u Sm Hhw −n±Q¡N¡l, BnËu, ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ Hhw ¢nr¡ fËi«¢a Se¢qaLl âhÉ¡¢c J f¢l−oh¡ j¡e¤−ol L¡−R −f±yR¡u Hhw j¡e¤−ol L¡−R H…¢m −f±yR¡−e¡l −r−œ −k h¡d¡…¢m B−R −p…¢m c¤l Ll¡ z

3. L¡l¦l A¢dL¡−ll j−dÉ h¡d¡ Hhw Arja¡ : j¡e¤o ¢e−Sl A¢dL¡l ¢e−S Ef−i¡N Ll¡l SeÉ L¡S Ll¡ Hhw A¢dL¡l m´O−el pju A¢dL¡−ll fË¢a p−Qae b¡L¡ Hhw ¢h−no i¡−h ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a a¡−cl rja¡−L n¢š²n¡m£ Ll¡ : (L) ¢hfkÑu fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl A¢dL¡l Hhw abÉ, fl¡jnÑ Hhw AwnNËq−Zl Ai¡h (M) c¢mm-cÙ¹¡−h−Sl Ai¡h (N) Bc¡m−al p¤¤¢hd¡ ab¡ A¢dL¡l m´O−el ¢hl¦−Ü L¡kÑLl fË¢a¢hd¡e Hhw A¢cL¡l m´O−el SeÉ r¢af§lZ (O) m´O−el SeÉ c¡uhÜa¡l Ai¡h

4. °hojÉ : j¡e¤o k¡−a r¢a −j−e ¢e−a h¡dÉ e¡ qu, −L¡eJ ¢LR¥ e¡ f¡Ju¡, ¢e−Sl A¢dL¡l −i¡N Ll−a e¡ f¡l¡ h¡ a¡−cl S¡¢a, hZÑ,, ¢m‰, i¡o¡, djÑ, l¡S°e¢aL ¢cL ¢c−u Apja¡, S¡a£u J p¡j¡¢SL Evp, pÇf¢š, fË¢ahåLa¡z SeÈ, hup Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢cL ¢c−u °hojÉ c§l Ll¡l SeÉ L¡S Ll¡ z

p¤¤lr¡j§mL L¡kÑLm¡f−L Awni¥š² Ll−a h¡Ù¹h f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a, p¤¤−k¡N J Hhw a¡l p¡−b h¡d¡l fËi¨a i¥¢jL¡ b¡−L z ah¤J, p¤¤lr¡ fÜ¢al A¿¹iÑš² qm :

1. f¢l¢ÙÛ¢al ac¡l¢L Hhw fË¡p¢‰L p¤¤lr¡ ¢hou…¢m ¢Q¢q²aLlZ; Q¡¢qc¡l Efl ¢i¢š L−l p¤¤lr¡ pwœ²¡¿¹ ¢hou…¢m−L ANË¡¢dL¡l −cJu¡;

2. Hl p¡−b pÇf¢LÑa LaÑ«f−rl p¡−b B−m¡Qe¡ (−N¡fei¡−h h¡ fËL¡−nÉ); 3. fË¡p¢‰L f¢l−oh¡ c¡eL¡l£−cl prja¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡ Hhw a¡l p¡−b fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol Hhw −N¡ù£−cl prja¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡;

Hhw 4. fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl pl¡p¢l p¤¤lr¡ h¡ ¢el¡fš¡ −cJu¡, −kje - ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ ÙÛ¡e −b−L ÙÛ¡e¡¿¹¢la q−a Q¡Ju¡ j¡e¤o−cl

¢el¡fc k¡a¡u¡−al hÉhÙÛ¡; ¢m‰¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡ lc h¡ hå Ll¡l SeÉ LÉ¡−Çfl S−ml S¡uN¡u J −n±Q¡N¡−l B−m¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡, NZ−L−¾cÊ B−m¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡; j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m¢´Oa qJu¡ hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ BC¢e pq¡ua¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z

4. HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£…¢ml E−ŸnÉ J −rœ L£ ? cnÑL Hhw E−ŸnÉ HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l j§MÉ E−ŸnÉ qm, ¢hfkÑu œ¡Z Hhw f¤hÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l Bp¡l fË−Qø¡−L ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−h k¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol j¡eh¡¢dL¡l lr¡ Ll¡l SeÉ J A¢dL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l f¡Ju¡−L ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−h −p…¢m−L HL¢V L¡W¡−j¡l j−dÉ p¤¤pwqa l©−f f¢lQ¡¢ma Ll¡l SeÉ B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL J AplL¡¢l j¡eha¡h¡c£ pwNWe…¢m−L ab¡ C¾V¡l-H−S¢¾p ÙÛ¡u£ p¢j¢al pcpÉ−cl p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡ z ¢h−noa: mrÉ q−h :

5

pLm ¢hfkÑ−u p¡s¡ −cJu¡ Hhw f§hÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l Bp¡ fkÑ¿¹ fË¢a¢V fkÑ¡−u j¡eh¡¢dL¡l e£¢a Hhw p¤¤lr¡l j¡e ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ - Hl p¡−b p¡−jÉl −j±¢mL e£¢a ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o J −N¡ù£−cl p¢œ²u AwnNËq−Zl j¡dÉ−j B−m¡¢Qa fË¡p¢‰L Ef¡u…¢m−L ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡, ¢hfkÑu fË¢a¢œ²u¡l fË¢a¢V Ù¹−l kaV¡ pñh aaV¡ p‰¢af§ZÑi¡−h j¡eh¡¢dL¡l−L ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pju ¢hcÉj¡e j¡eha¡h¡c£ j¡−el f¢lf§lL (hc−m eu) ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ j¡eh¡¢dL¡l LjÑ£NZ kMe plL¡¢l LaÑ«f−rl p¡−b Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ hm−he aMe j¡eh¡¢dL¡l BC−el A¿¹NÑa fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl fË¢a a¡−cl AhnÉ LlZ£u L¡S…¢m pÇf−LÑ AhnÉC B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−he z

HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ ¢h−no ¢hfkÑu hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ fË¢aù¡−el plL¡¢l LaÑ«f−rl S−eÉJ L¡kÑLl£ q−a f¡−l k¡l¡ fË¡b¢jLi¡−h ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ j¡e¤o−cl Se¢qaLl pq¡ua¡ J p¤¤lr¡ fËc¡e L−le z a¡l¡ S¡a£u BCe J e£¢a pð−åJ S¡e−a f¡−le z HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ −c−nl fËi¡¢ha p¡d¡lZ j¡e¤o−cl L¡−S m¡N−a f¡−l z −rœ HC ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l j−dÉ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−u p¡s¡ −cJu¡ Hhw f§hÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l Bp¡−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡ q−u−R z k¢cJ a¡l¡ ¢hfkÑu fËÙ¹¥¢a Hhw Ty¥¢L Lj¡−e¡l SeÉ L¡S L−l e¡, fËÙ¹¥¢al ¢ho−u pñ¡hÉ Ef¡u…¢m−L −kM¡−e j¡e¡epC −pM¡−e E−õM Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l z A¢dL¿¹¥, S¡a£u J B’¢mL Ù¹−l ¢hfkÑu fËÙ¹¥¢al e£¢a J −L±n−ml p¤¤lr¡l ¢ho−u HC ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ L¡kÑLl£ q−a f¡−l,Hl j¡d−j ¢hfkÑu hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ J j¡eha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£−cl fË¢nrZ Hhw prja¡ hª¢Ü L−l BC¢e J p¡wNW¢eL L¡W¡−j¡−L, A¢edÑ¡¢la Ml−Ql f¢lLÒfe¡−L Eæa Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l z HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l j§m ¢pÜ¡¿¹−a fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pju j¡eh¡a¡h¡c£ L¡SL−jÑl ¢cL¢e−cÑn b¡L−h, HR¡s¡ H¢V S£h−el Ec¡ql−Zl p¡−b S¢sa pñ¡hÉ L¡S…¢ml p¡−b h¡Ù¹hpÇja q−h z ¢edÑ¡¢la L¡SLjÑ hÉfL Hhw ¢hÙ¹«a, HC ¢ho−u ¢hnci¡−h f¢l¢nø 3 -H E−õM Ll¡ q−u−R z HC ¢e−cÑn¡hm£−a E¢õ¢Ma L¡S…¢m qm :

• r¢a h¡ BO¡a hå/fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡ • fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ k¡−a kb¡kb fË−u¡Se£u âhÉ, f¢l−oh¡ Hhw p¤¤−k¡N-p¤¤¢hd¡ f¡u a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ • fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ k¡−a ¢e−S−cl A¢dL¡l c¡h£ Ll−a f¡−l a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ Hhw • °hojÉ c¤l Ll¡

B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l BCe, Se¢qaLl L¡SL−jÑl SeÉ haÑj¡e j¡e J e£¢a Hhw fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pjuL¡l j¡eha¡h¡−cl j¡−el j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll Efl ¢i¢š L−l hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l eLn¡ °al£ Ll¡ q−u−R7 z ah¤J, HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£−a B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL BC−e pwl¢ra hÉ¢š²l A¢dL¡−ll a¡¢mL¡ −cJu¡ qu¢e z k¢cJ HV¡ mrÉ l¡M¡ q−u−R −k fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu fËp−‰ j¡eha¡h¡c£ LaÑ«fr Se¢qaLl L¡−Sl pju j¡eha¡h¡c£ cª¢øi‰£l à¡l¡ f¢lQ¡¢ma q−a f¡−le8 z HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul iuˆl f¢lZ¡j−L j−e −l−M °al£ Ll¡ q−u−R, a¡−cl j−dÉ −hn£l i¡NC ¢hfkÑ−ul fËÙ¹¥¢al pjuL¡l h¡ ¢LR¥ ¢hfkÑ−ul p¤¤œf¡a pjuL¡l AeÉ¡eÉ ¢hfc z L¡W¡−j¡

7 HC ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ pÇf¨ZÑi¡−h kaV¡ f¡l¡ k¡u B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll Efl ¢i¢š L−l °al£ Ll¡ q−u−R, Hje¢L B’¢mL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l ¢h¢d Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ j¡e −kje, N¡C¢Xw ¢fË¢¾pfmp Ag C¾V¡le¡m ¢Xp−fÔp−j¾V, hÉfªa fËLÒf ¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e Q¡VÑ¡l AÉ¡ä ¢j¢ej¡j ØVÉ¡ä¡XÑ Ce ¢Xp¡ØV¡l −lpf¾p (hÉfªa q¡ahC) Hhw IFRC-l BQlZ¢h¢d z HC hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£¢V−L −cM−a q−h −pC j¡−el Hhw f¢m¢pl p¡−b f¢lf§lL qu Hhw a¡−cl p¡−b p¡j”pÉ −l−M ¢hhªa Ll−a q−h z 8 pÇfË¢a UN C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m m L¢jne fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pju l¡−øÊl A¢a¢lš² c¡¢uaÆ haÑ¡−e¡l fË¢œ²u¡u L¡S Qm−R k¡ j¡eh¡¢dL¡l pwÙÛ¡ a¡vr¢eL Q¡¢qc¡ f§l−Zl L¡−Sl p¡−b pj¡¿¹l¡m fl¡jnÑ ¢c−a f¡−l z

6

HC ¢e−cÑn¡hm£−a fËb−j ¢LR¥ p¡d¡lZ e£¢a ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll¡ q−u−R z h¡Ù¹¢hL L¡l−Z, fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol j¡eh¡¢dL¡l lr¡l p¡−b fË¡p¢‰L j§m e£¢a…¢m−L Q¡l¢V AdÉ¡−u i¡N L−l q−u−R z −kje,

L) S£he lr¡; ¢el¡fš¡ J Hhw h¡Ù¹h AMäa¡, ÙÛ¡e¡¿¹l−Zl pju f¡¢lh¡¢lL håe lr¡l p¡−b pÇf¢LÑa qm A¢dL¡l lr¡ z H…¢m e¡N¢lL J l¡S°e¢aL A¢dL¡l−L9 ¢e¢ÕQa L−l, ¢hfkÑu qJu¡l pju Hhw a¡l flhaÑ£ pj−u ¢h−noi¡−h fË¡p¢‰L z Hl j−dÉ ¢LR¥ ¢h−noi¡−h p¤¤lr¡l A¢dL¡l J h¡Ù¹h AMäa¡l A¢dL¡l pjNË ¢hfkÑ−ul L¡−S …l¦aÆf§ZÑ −kje, ¢m‰°hojÉ ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l fËp−‰ z M) M¡cÉ, ü¡ÙÛÉ, BnËu Hhw ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡l lr¡ z HCph p¡j¡¢SL A¢dL¡l10 ¢hfkÑ−u −hy−Q k¡Ju¡ j¡e¤o−cl S£helr¡l j¡e¢hL pq¡ua¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a p¡q¡kÉ L−l, ¢h−noa: BfcL¡m£e pj−u Hhw M¤h fË−u¡S−e Hhw AeÉ pj−u z N) Olh¡¢s, S¢j, pÇf¢š Hhw S£¢hL¡l A¢dL¡l lr¡ z HC AbÑ°e¢aL, p¡j¡¢SL J p¡wú«¢aL A¢dL¡l ¢h−noi¡−h fË¡p¢‰L BfcL¡m£e pju A¢aœ²¡¿¹ qJu¡l fl Hhw f§hÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l k¡Ju¡l fË−Qø¡l öl¦−a; Hhw O) abÉ, AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ j¤š² k¡a¡u¡−al A¢dL¡l; f¡¢lh¡¢lL hå−el f¤e:ÙÛ¡fe, A¢ihÉ¢š² J ja¡ja; Hhw ¢ehÑ¡Q−el A¢dL¡l lr¡ z HC e¡N¢lL J l¡S°e¢aL A¢dL¡l f¤hÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l k¡Ju¡l A−eL f−lJ i£oZ …l¦aÆf§ZÑ z

hÉhq¡lL¡l£NZ Bpæ BfcL¡m£e fkÑ¡−u (L) Hhw (M) ¢hi¡N B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−a f¡−le Hhw (N) J (O) ¢hi¡N flhaÑ£ fkÑ¡−u B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−a f¡−le z k¢cJ, HC AdÉ¡−u E¢õ¢Ma pLm A¢dL¡l…¢m−L f§ZÑ pÇj¡−el p¡−b fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−u fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol j¡eh¡¢dL¡l−L p¤¤pwqa l©−f p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l11 z pjÙ¹ j¡eh¡¢dL¡l phÑSe£e, A¢h−µRcÉ, flØfl¢eiÑl J B¿¹:pÇfLÑk¤š² z fË¡p¢‰L A¢dL¡l…¢ml j−dÉ −L¡−e¡ œ²j¡¢dL¡l HC ¢e−cÑn¡hm£−a EfÙÛ¡fe Ll¡ qu¢e, hlw ¢hfkÑ−ul ¢h¢iæ pj−u fË¡b¢jL i¡−h fË¡p¢‰L Hje A¢dL¡l…¢m−L a¡s¡a¡¢s ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡l SeÉ p¡q¡kÉ Ll−h z

9 B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL Ù¹−l HC A¢dL¡l…¢m pwl¢ra q−u−R 1996 Hl C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m L¢i−e¾V Ae f¢m¢VL¡m AÉ¡ä ¢p¢im l¡CVp z 10 HC A¢dL¡l…¢m pwl¢ra q−u−R 1996 Hl C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m L¢i−e¾V Ae CLe¢jL, −p¡pÉ¡m AÉ¡ä L¡mQ¡l¡m l¡CVp z 11 Ju¡mÑX Leg¡−l¾p Ae ¢qEjÉ¡e l¡CVp Ce ¢i−ue¡, ¢XLÓ¡−lpe Hä −fË¡NË¡j Ag AÉ¡Lne UN Doc A/ Leg. 157/23, 12 S¥m¡C 1993

7

Awn - 2

C¾V¡l-H−S¢¾p ØVÉ¡¢äw L¢j¢Vl fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pju j¡e¤−ol ¢el¡fš¡l f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a ¢houL hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑne¡j¡

p¡d¡lZ e£¢a A. fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol SeÉ p¡d¡lZ e£¢a A.(1) fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ¢Q¢q²a Ll−a q−h L¡lZ a¡l¡ a¡−cl −c−nl AeÉ j¡e¤o−cl jae B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL

j¡eh¡¢dL¡l BCe Ae¤k¡u£ ü¡d£ea¡ J pj¡e A¢dL¡l f¡Ju¡l A¢dL¡l£ z a¡−cl−L S¡¢a, hZÑ, ¢m‰, i¡o¡, djÑ, l¡S°e¢aL ¢cL ¢c−u Apja¡, S¡a£u J p¡j¡¢SL Evp, pÇf¢š, fË¢ahåLa¡, SeÈ, hup Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢cL ¢c−u °hojÉ Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z e¡l£, ¢nöpq pjÙ¹ ¢hfkÑufËi¡¢ha ¢h−no −nËZ£l j¡e¤o−cl pq¡ua¡ ¢c−a q−h z e¡l£, ¢nö, ¢h−no −nËZ£i¥š² j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ ¢houL ¢h−no fË−u¡Se…¢m−L f§lZ Ll¡l m−rÉ L¡S Ll−a q−h ¢L¿¹¥ huú hÉ¢š², fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š², HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp l−u−R Hje hÉ¢š², HL¡L£ f¢lh¡l h¡ ¢nöfËd¡e f¢lh¡l, AiÉ¿¹l£ei¡−h Afp¡¢la fË¡Q£e −nËZ£i¥š² h¡ djÑ£u hÉ¢š²−cl Q¡¢qc¡ ¢iæ q−a f¡−l, ah¤J a¡−cl j−dÉ −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ e¡ L−l a¡−cl p¤¤lr¡l fË−u¡S−e L¡S Ll−a q−h z

A.(2) ¢hfkÑufËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl h¡ ¢hfkÑu à¡l¡ fËi¡¢ha q−a f¡−l Hje hÉ¢š²−cl fË−u¡Se£u abÉ ¢c−a q−h Hje

pqS−h¡dÉ i¡o¡u, −k i¡o¡ JC hÉ¢š²l¡ h¤T−a f¡−l, −p…¢m qm : A) −k ¢hfkÑ−ul pÇj¥M£e a¡l¡ q−a Q−m−R h¡ q−u−R a¡l fËL«¢a J Ù¹l B) ¢hfkÑ−ul Ty¥¢L J ¢hfcpˆ¥ma¡ Lj¡−e¡l SeÉ Nªq£a Ef¡u C) ¢hcÉj¡e h¡ f¢lL¢Òfa Se¢qaLl pq¡ua¡, f¤hÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l Bp¡l fË−Qø¡ Hhw a¡−cl A¢dL¡l D) B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL J S¡a£u BCe Ae¤k¡u£ a¡−cl A¢dL¡l A.(3) ¢hfkÑufËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ L£ dl−Zl Ef¡u NËqZ Ll−h −p ¢ho−u a¡−cl abÉ J fl¡jnÑ ¢c−a q−h Hhw a¡−cl ¢ho−u

a¡l¡ k¡−a ¢e−Sl¡ c¡¢uaÆ ¢e−a f¡−l a¡l p¤¤−k¡N L−l ¢c−a q−h z ¢hfkÑu fË¢a¢œ²u¡l ¢h¢iæ Ù¹−ll f¢lLÒfe¡u J h¡Ù¹h¡u−e a¡l¡ AwnNËqZ Ll−a pjbÑ q−h z fË¡¢¿¹L j¡e¤o−cl ¢pÜ¡¿¹ NËq−Zl B−m¡Qe¡u AwnNËq−Zl j¡dÉ−j mrÉ Ef¡u…¢m ¢ÙÛl Ll−a q−h z

A.(4) ¢hfkÑufËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ a¡−cl A¢dL¡l c¡h£ Ll¡l J A¢dL¡l −i¡N Ll¡l A¢dL¡l B−R, Hhw k¢c A¢dL¡l m¢´Oa

qu a−h L¡kÑLl£ Ef¡u, h¡d¡q£e ¢hQ¡lhÉhÙÛ¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢c−u a¡−cl p¡q¡kÉ Ll−a q−h z A.(5) ¢nö−cl ¢ho−u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ −eJu¡l pju a¡−cl f−r −kV¡ ph−Q−u i¡−m¡ −p…¢m−LC ¢h−hQe¡ Ll−a q−h z A.(6) −k j¡e¤oSe a¡−cl Olh¡¢s h¡ −pC S¡uN¡ −R−s k¡Ju¡l SeÉ B−cn −f−u−R h¡ −R−s −k−a h¡dÉ q−µR h¡ fË¡L«¢aL

¢hfkÑ−ul SeÉ h¡ AeÉ −L¡eJ L¡l−Z k¢c B−N −b−L −pC S¡uN¡ −b−L j¡e¤o−cl Q−m −k−a qu h¡ Q−m −k−a h¡dÉ Ll¡ qu, a¡l¡ k¢c B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL p£j¡ −f¢l−u e¡ ¢N−u j§m i¨M−äl j−dÉ b¡−L a−h 1998 - Hl ¢e−cÑnLe£¢a Ae¤k¡u£ a¡l¡ qm AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o Hhw −pC Ae¤p¡−lC a¡−cl−L ¢h−hQe¡ Ll¡ q−h z

A.(7) fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l Hhw HC A¢dL¡l…¢m−L ¢eu¢jai¡−h ac¡l¢L Ll−a q−h z HC SeÉ −k haÑj¡e

ac¡l¢L fÜ¢a B−R a¡−L B−l¡ n¢š²n¡m£ Ll−a q−h h¡ ea¥e ac¡l¢L fÜ¢al fËhaÑe Ll−a q−h z fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl L¡−R k¡−a ac¡l¢LL¡l£−cl −f±yR¡−e¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h z

8

A.(8) fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl fË−u¡Se−L ANË¡¢dL¡l ¢c−u −pC Ae¤k¡u£ p¤¤lr¡l L¡S Ll−a q−h z HC Q¡¢qc¡…¢m fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ L−l °hojÉq£e Hhw E−ŸnÉj§mL i¡−h ¢Q¢q²a Ll−a q−h z pwNªq£a pwMÉ¡ašÄ AhnÉC hup J e¡l£-f¤l¦−ol ¢i¢š−a Bm¡c¡ Ll−a q−h z

A.(9) p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡S…¢m−L fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡wú«¢aL f¢l−h−nl Ae¤L¨m q−a q−h, p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡S…¢m−L

B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l j¡−el Ef−k¡N£ q−a q−h z B. j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−S l¡øÊ J AeÉ¡eÉ LjÑ£−cl i¥¢jL¡ B.(1) fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ −cJu¡l c¡¢uaÆ J LaÑhÉ qm l¡−øÊl z HC c¡¢uaÆ f¡me Ll¡l SeÉ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l−L nËÜ¡ J pÇj¡e Ll−a Hhw j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´OeL¡l£−cl (hÉ¢š² ¢h−no h¡ cmNa Afl¡d) −b−L Hhw ¢hfkÑuL¡m£e ¢hf−cl pju (fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h) ¢el¡fš¡ ¢c−a l¡øÊ h¡dÉ z B.(2) B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eha¡h¡c£ pwNWe Hhw pwÙÛ¡…¢m Hhw AplL¡¢l pwNWe…¢m ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma i¡−h L¡kÑ pÇf¡ce L−l :

fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ j¡e¤o−cl pq¡ua¡ Ll¡l SeÉ f¢l−oh¡ J pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡, ab¡ LaÑ«fr kMe fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ j¡e¤o−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l lr¡l SeÉ ¢el¡fš¡ ¢c−a f¡−le¡ h¡ A¢eµR¥L aMe fË−u¡Se£u j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡;

HV¡ ü£L¡l Ll−a q−h −k j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll ¢i¢š qm Se¢qaLl h¡ j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡S z fË¡L«¢aL c¤−kÑ¡−Nl f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a ph pj−uC fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l−L pÇj¡e S¡e¡−h Hhw a¡−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l k¡−a phÑ¡¢‰ei¡−h hª¢Ü f¡u J p¤¤l¢ra qu a¡l SeÉ pf−r Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−a q−h z HC dl−Zl pwNWe LM−e¡C j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe h¡ L¢j−u Be¡l −Qø¡ L−l e¡ h¡ Hhw HC S¡a£u −L¡−e¡ e£¢a ¢edÑ¡l−Z AwnNËqZ L−l e¡ z

HC pwNWe…¢m hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ Ae¤k¡u£ a¡−cl L¡S pÇf¡ce L−l, ¢h−noa: fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a J Q¡¢qc¡ ¢ÙÛl Ll¡ J ac¡l¢L Ll¡l pju, pwNWe…¢ml L¡−Sl f¢lLÒfe¡l pju, LjÑp§¢Q l©f¡u−el pju, ¢e−S−cl L¡−S k¤š² Ll¡l SeÉ j¡eh¡¢dL¡l lr¡l SeÉ l¡øÊ h¡ LaÑ«f−rl c¡¢uaÆ J LaÑhÉ ¢houL Lb¡h¡aÑ¡ hm¡l pju z

j¡e¢hLa¡, ü¡d£ea¡, ¢el−fra¡l p¡−b L¡kÑ pÇf¡ce Ll¡ ; Hhw LaÑ«fr J fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl L¡−R c¡uhÜ b¡L¡ z

B.(3) pLm j¡eha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£NZ−L HV¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h −k a¡−cl j−dÉ p¤¤lr¡j§mL L¡SLjÑ p’¡me¡ Ll¡l pju a¡l¡

l¡øÊ£u J B’¢mL ¢euj −j−e Qm−h z B.(4) j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ Se¢qaLl L¡−Sl E−Ÿ−nÉC hÉhq©a q−h, AeÉ −L¡b¡J eu z −kje, l¡S°e¢aL ü¡bÑ ¢p¢Ü h¡

Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤−ol hc−m AeÉ −m¡−L−cl âhÉ¡¢c ¢c−u pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡l SeÉ hÉhq©a q−h e¡ z

9

−nËZ£ - L

S£he lr¡; ¢el¡fš¡ J Hhw h¡Ù¹h AMäa¡, ÙÛ¡eQ¥É¢al pju f¡¢lh¡¢lL håe

L.1. Afp¡l−Zl pju S£he lr¡l Ef¡u L.1.1. fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pju BfcL¡m£e ¢hfkÑufËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl S£he, h¡Ù¹h AMäa¡, ü¡ÙÛÉ ab¡ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²l¡ −kM¡−eC b¡L¥L e¡ −Le a¡−cl A¢dL¡l kb¡pñh lr¡ Ll¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o −h¡−T Hje i¡o¡u pñ¡hÉ ¢hfc, h¡yQ¡l Ef¡u ab¡ B−nf¡−n BnËu −eJu¡l ¢WL¡e¡ fËi«¢a pÇf−LÑ abÉ ¢c−a q−h; Hhw

¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ pÇfæ j¡e¤−ol SeÉ p¤¤lr¡ lr¡l Ef¡u Hhw paLÑa¡S¡l£l fÜ¢a Q¡m¤ Ll−a q−h z fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u :

−N¡ù£/NË¡j ¢i¢šL ¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢L hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ f¢lLÒfe¡, Ty¥¢Ll fËL«¢a Hhw a¡l −b−L L£i¡−h lr¡ −f−a f¡−l −pC ¢ho−u −N¡ù£−L p−Qae Ll¡;

f¡WÉf¤Ù¹−Ll j−dÉ ¢hfkÑu p−Qaea¡−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡; fË¢a¢V j¡eha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£−cl fË¡b¢jL ¢Q¢Lvp¡l fË¢nrZ; ¢hfkÑuL¡m£e fËÙ¹¥¢a J −j¡L¡¢hm¡ Ll¡l Ef¡u, −kje heÉ¡fËhZ Hm¡L¡−a ec£NiÑ lre¡−hre Ll¡, pqi¡N£ −N¡ù£¢i¢šL ¢hfcpˆ¥ma¡ ¢eZÑu; Hhw

−N¡ù£ J f¢lh¡l−cl p¤¤lr¡j§mL Ef¡u…¢m plhl¡q, −kje - Afp¡lZ qJu¡l fbj¡e¢Qœ, AeÉ¡eÉ Bpæ ¢hfkÑu S¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ paLÑa¡l SeÉ h¡y¢n h¡S¡−e¡ z

L.1.2. k¢c HC Ef¡u…¢m a¡−cl p¤¤l¢ra Ll¡l SeÉ fkÑ¡ç e¡ qu a¡q−m ¢hf‹eL S¡uN¡ −b−L ¢hfcpˆ¥m S¡uN¡ −b−L p¤¤l¢ra S¡uN¡u p¢l−u ¢e−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

p¤¤l¢ra BnË−ul hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ Hhw −pM¡−e k¡Ju¡l SeÉ j¡e¤o−cl Ae¤−l¡d Ll¡; fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o −h¡−T Hje i¡o¡u h¡yQ¡l Ef¡u pÇf−LÑ S¡e¡−e¡ k¡−a a¡l¡ pq−SC ¢hfcpˆ¥m S¡uN¡ −b−L p−l −k−a f¡−l;

¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl ¢el¡fc BnË−u −k−a p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡ z fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

ÙÛ¡e£u Ù¹−l ¢hfkÑu hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ L¢j¢V °al£ Ll¡ p¤¤e¡j£ h¡ heÉ¡l jae A¢a ¢hf‹eL −rœ −b−L ¢el¡fc ÙÛ¡−e k¡Ju¡l fb/ ¢el¡fc ÙÛ¡e ¢e−cÑ¢na p¡Ce −h¡XÑ m¡N¡−e¡; Hhw

¢hfkÑ−ul B−N ÙÛ¡e¡¿¹l−Zl Ae¤n£me Ll¡ /fË¢nrZ −cJu¡ L.1.3. HC f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a ¢hfcpˆ¥m hÉ¢š² ¢e−S k¢c ¢hf‹eL ÙÛ¡e −b−L −hy−Q Q−m −k−a e¡ f¡−l a−h a¡−L ¢hf‹eL ÙÛ¡e −b−L p¢l−u ¢e−u −k−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢hf‹eL Hm¡L¡l phS¡uN¡u Afp¡l−Zl pjÙ¹ Ef¡u…¢m Hhw hÉ¢š²−cl HL¢œa qJu¡l S¡uN¡ pð−å −O¡oe¡ Ll¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

10

¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl Q¡¢qc¡ ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ ab¡ fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š², huú hÉ¢š², q¡pf¡a¡−m i¢aÑ Ap¤¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š², L−uc£ p−ja ÙÛ¡e¡¿¹l−Zl SeÉ f¢lhq−Zl hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡;

fËi¡¢ha p¡d¡lZ j¡e¤o−cl k¡a¡u¡−al hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡; ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl −R−s k¡Ju¡ Olh¡¢s Hhw ¢S¢epf−œl p¤¤lr¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl Olh¡¢s −R−s ¢el¡fc S¡uN¡u k¡Ju¡ Hhw a¡l h¡yQ¡l Efk¤š² ¢hLÒf…¢m−L ¢Q¢q²a Ll−a, a¡−cl Olh¡¢s J −g−m Bp¡ ¢S¢epf−œl p¤¤l¢ra Ll¡l SeÉ p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡; Hhw

pÇf¢š J ¢S¢epf−œl R¢hpq −lLXÑ l¡M¡ z L.1.4. k¢c h¡yQ¡l SeÉ ¢hfcp ¥m S¡uN¡ −b−L fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl −S¡l L−l e¡ ¢e−u k¡Ju¡l clL¡l b¡−L a¡q−m HlLj AhÙÛ¡u ¢e−Sl S¡uN¡ −R−s −k−a A¢eµR¥L hÉ¢š²−cl a¡−cl CµR¡l ¢hl¦−Ü a¡−cl S¡uN¡ −R−s k¡Ju¡l SeÉ hmfË−u¡N Ll¡ E¢Qa eu : L) H¢V BCe¡e¤Ni¡−h q−a q−h z M) a¡l S£he J ü¡−ÙÛÉl fË¢a BfcL¡m£e J iu¡eL ¢hf−cl f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a HC dl−Zl L¡S k¢c BhnÉL qu Hhw

¢hfc −b−L j¤¢š² f¡Ju¡l k¢c −L¡−e¡ AeÉ Ef¡u e¡ b¡−L z N) kaV¡ pñh fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl S¡¢e−u, a¡−cl fl¡jnÑ ¢e−u fc−rf −eJu¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

−L¡b¡u a¡−cl Afp¡¢la Ll¡ q−h Hhw La¢c−el SeÉ −p ¢ho−u Ty¥¢Lf§ZÑ hÉ¢š²−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ Ll¡ J a¡−cl S¡e¡−e¡;

¢hfcp ¥m j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b Lb¡ h−m S¡e¡ −k −Le a¡l¡ ¢hfcpˆ¥m S¡uN¡ −b−L ¢e−S−cl−L pl¡−a Q¡C−R e¡ AbÑ¡v e¡ −S−a Q¡Ju¡l L¡lZ S¡e¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u: Afp¡l−Zl SeÉ f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a J ¢euj-L¡e¤e Ae¤k¡u£ hÉhÙÛ¡ NËqZ Ll¡; ¢hfkÑu¢ÙÛ¢al fËk¤¢š²Na j¡f, ab¡ ¢hfkÑufËhZ Hm¡L¡−a Lj Ae¡ýa Ef¡−ul pñ¡he¡; h¡dÉa¡j§mL Afp¡lZ ¢ho−u NZp−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡; h¡dÉa¡j§mL Afp¡lZ L£i¡−h/LMe q−a f¡−l −p ¢ho−u fl¡jnÑ J abÉ fËc¡e Ll¡; −üµR¡u Afp¡¢la hÉ¢š²−cl k¡Ju¡l pju L£dl−Zl h¡d¡l pÇj¥M£e a¡l¡ q−a f¡−l Hhw A¢edÑ¡¢la f¢lLÒfe¡u Q¡¢qc¡l pwk¤¢š²LlZ pð−å fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ Ll¡ z

L.1.5. œ¡eL¡kÑ h¡dÉa¡j§mL h¡ −üµR¡u −q¡L, H¢V Hjei¡−h Ll−a q−h k¡−a fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol S£he, jkÑ¡c¡, ü¡d£ea¡ Hhw p¤¤lr¡l f§ZÑ pÇj¡−el −L¡eJ lLj °hojÉ R¡s¡ A¢dL¡l…¢m l¢ra qu z kaV¡ pñh fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−L pqS−h¡dÉ i¡o¡u Afp¡l−Zl h¡ h¡yQ¡l pju S¡e¡−a q−h Hhw HC fË¢œ²u¡l fË−u¡Se£ua¡ pð−å a¡−cl −h¡T¡−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl Hhw a¡−cl ¢S¢epfœ eb£i¥š² Ll¡ Hhw a¡−cl Afp¡lZ ac¡l¢L Ll¡; Hhw kMe f¢lhq−el Ef¡u p£¢ja aMe ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ ¢h−no hÉhÙÛ¡ −eJu¡ z

L.1.6. Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl a¡−cl ÙÛ¡u£ hph¡p Hm¡L¡l p¡j−e l¡M¡ E¢Qa k¢c −pC S¡uN¡ ¢el¡fc/p¤¤l¢ra qu z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

Afp¡l−Zl SeÉ L¡R¡L¡¢R S¡uN¡ ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ Hhw a¡−L ANË¡¢dL¡l −cJu¡; Hhw JC Hm¡L¡u B¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡−ll −M¡yS Ll¡ z

11

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl ü¡Na S¡e¡−e¡ Hhw AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡l−Zl ¢e−cÑn¡e¤k¡u£ a¡−cl p¤¤lr¡ −cJu¡; Hhw A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡l ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ Hhw Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl l¡M¡l f¡¢lnË¢jL fËÙ¹¥a l¡M¡ z

L.1.7. AÙÛ¡u£ BnËuÙÛ¡e h¡ œ¡Z −L¾cÊ −kM¡−e fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl H−e l¡M¡ q−h −p…¢m −ke AhnÉC ¢el¡fc J p¤¤l¢ra qu Hhw flhaÑ£L¡−m −pM¡−e −ke −L¡−e¡ fËL¡l Ty¥¢L −ke e¡ b¡−L12 z j¡e¤o…¢m −ke AhnÉC jkÑ¡c¡l p¡−b −pM¡−e hph¡p Ll−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

HC…¢m p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡l SeÉ HC dl−Zl S¡uN¡l j¡e ¢eZÑu Ll¡ k¡−a e¤Éeaj h¡Ù¹h p¤¤lr¡l fË−u¡Se£ua¡ f¤lZ Ll¡ k¡u Hhw kb¡pñh ¢Q¢q²a Ty¥¢L Lj Ll¡l Ef¡u NËqZ Ll¡ k¡u;

k¢c ¢Q¢q²a ¢hfc h¡ Ty¥¢L Lj Ll¡ e¡ k¡u a¡q−m avre¡a JC ÙÛ¡e −b−L Q−m ¢N−u −hn£ p¤¤l¢ra S¡uN¡u Q−m k¡Ju¡;

kb¡kbi¡−h ü-n¡pe fË¢aù¡ Ll¡ ab¡ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤opq Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl AwnNËq−Zl L¡W¡−j¡ °al£ Ll¡;

i¢hoÉ−al pñ¡he¡l ¢ho−u kb¡kb pj−u fË¢a¢V Afp¡¢la hÉ¢š²−cl S¡e¡−e¡; BnËu−L−¾cÊ Afp¡¢la A¢a¢b hÉ¢š²−cl p¤¤lr¡l ¢ho−u p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü J fË¢nrZ LjÑp§¢Ql B−u¡Se Ll¡ ab¡ pñ¡hÉ p¤¤lr¡ ¢houL abÉ Bql−Zl SeÉ HC p¤¤−k¡−Nl pàÉhq¡l Ll¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

BnËu−L¾cÊ…¢ml ¢Q¢q²aLl−Zl j¡ecä ¢edÑ¡lZ (−i±N¢mL AhÙÛ¡e, h¡¢sl dlZ J AhÙÛ¡, h¡¢sl BL¡l J rja¡, La¢ce l¡M¡ k¡−h, H¢š²u¡−ll j−dÉ ¢Le¡, −k¡N¡−k¡−Nl p¤¤¢hd¡, l¡æ¡l S¡uN¡, −n±Q¡N¡−ll p¤¤¢hd¡, AeÉ¡eÉ Ef−k¡¢Na¡ CaÉ¡¢c);

BnËu−L¾cÊ…¢ml ašÄ¡hd¡e, p’¡me¡ J hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡l SeÉ i¥¢jL¡ J c¡¢uaÆ ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll¡; ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ pq¡uL ¢S¢epfœ (kit) B−N −b−L ¢WL L−l l¡M¡; AÙÛ¡u£ BnËu−L¾cÊ…¢m h¡ œ¡e−L¾cÊ…¢m−a Afp¡¢la hÉ¢š²−cl p¡−b k¡l¡ b¡L−he a¡−cl fË¢nr−Zl hÉhÙÛ¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

L.1.8. p¤¤lr¡ J pq¡ua¡c¡eL¡l£ B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL J AplL¡¢l pwNWe h¡dÉa¡j§mL Afp¡l−Zl L¡S Ll−h e¡ k¢c pwNW−e k¤š² q−u fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol S£he, n¡l£¢lL AMäa¡ h¡ ü¡−ÙÛÉl lr¡ Ll¡ k¡u, AbÑ¡v k¢c lr¡ Ll¡ k¡u a−h h¡dÉa¡j§mL Afp¡lZ Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z L.2. f¡¢lh¡¢lL ¢h¢µRæa¡ −b−L p¤¤lr¡13 L.2.1 Afp¡l−Zl pju f¢lh¡−ll j−dÉ ¢h¢µRæa¡ Lj¡−a q−h z kac¤l pñh ¢nö−cl j¡a¡¡-¢fa¡, ¢fa¡jq-¢fa¡jq£ h¡ A¢ii¡h−Ll p¡−b Afp¡¢la Ll¡l SeÉ ANË¡¢dL¡l ¢c−a q−h z j¡a¡-¢fa¡−cl R¡s¡ ¢nö−cl HLp¡−b h¡y¢Q−u ¢e−u k¡Ju¡l L¡S −no Ef¡u ¢q−p−h Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢nö−cl SeÉ f¢lQufœ Nm¡u T¥¢m−u ¢c−a q−h h¡ q¡−a L¢ê−a m¡¢N−u l¡M−a q−h; Afp¡¢la ¢nö J a¡l A¢ii¡hL−cl SeÉ eb£ °al£ Ll¡; Hhw −kM¡−e ¢nö−cl Afp¡¢la Ll¡ q−µR −pC S¡uN¡ eb£i¥š² Ll¡ J −pC S¡uN¡ pð−å j¡a¡-¢fa¡−cl S¡e¡−e¡ z

12 L.3 J L.4 −cM¤e 13 O.3-H f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑme −cM¤e

12

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

HL¡L£ ¢nö J ¢S¢epfœ…¢m ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ −k…¢m−L HLp¡−b Afp¡¢la Ll−a q−h; Afp¡l−Zl B−N ¢Q¢q²a ¢S¢epfœ ¢halZ Ll¡; Hhw ¢nö−cl ¢e−u k¡Ju¡l S¡uN¡ ¢Q¢q²aLl−Z j¡a¡-¢fa¡ J ¢hcÉ¡m−ul AwnNËqZ z

L.2.2. Afp¡l−Zl pju −k ¢nöl¡ fªbL q−u −N−R h¡ A¢ii¡hLq£e a¡−cl AÙÛ¡u£ A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e −L−¾cÊ l¡M−a q−h z kare e¡ f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a ü¡i¡¢hL q−µR aare HC ¢nö−cl pwÙÛ¡Na h¡ c£OÑL¡m£e cšL −eJu¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ NËqZ Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

AÙÛ¡u£ A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e −L−¾cÊl SeÉ Efk¤š² m¡mef¡me Nªq/A¢ii¡hL ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡; Hhw ¢hfkÑu OV¡l B−N Q¥s¡¿¹ e¡ qJu¡ ¢h−cn£ A¢ii¡hL−cl à¡l¡ cšL −eJu¡l fË¢œ²u¡ hå Ll¡ z

L.3. fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h14 −b−L p¤¤lr¡ L.3.1 fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol p¤¤lr¡ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pñ¡hÉ −N±Z fËi¡−hl ¢hf−cl −fË¢r−a Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l15 :

¢hfkÑ−ul pñ¡hÉ −N±Z fËi¡h pð−å j¡e¤o−L S¡e¡−e¡; −kM¡−e fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o ÙÛ¡u£i¡−h hph¡p L−l −pCph S¡uN¡l Ty¥¢L ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll¡; Hhw fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl −kM¡e −b−L ¢e−u Bp¡ qm Hhw −kM¡−e ¢e−u Bp¡ qm −pC ÙÛ¡−el Ty¥¢L ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll¡, −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se −pM¡−e fËk¤¢š²l hÉhq¡l J p¢WL fÜ¢al p§Qe¡ Ll¡ (−kje heÉ¡ fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡ h¡ ¢eL¡n£ e¡m¡), k¢c pñh e¡ qu h¡ fkÑ¡ç e¡ qu a−h AeÉ A¢dL p¤¤l¢ra ÙÛ¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

Ty¥¢L j¡e¢Qœ °al£ Ll¡ J a¡−L q¡me¡N¡c Ll¡; Hhw B−N −b−L ¢el¡fc S¡uN¡ ¢Q¢q²aLlZ z

L.3.2. r¢aL¡lL l¡p¡u¢eL, ¢ho¡š² hSÑÉ, ¢h−Øg¡lL Hhw −g−V e¡ k¡Ju¡ …¢m-h¡l¦c Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢hf‹eL âhÉ −b−L fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl h¡yQ¡−a q−h Hhw p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h −k…¢m fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul SeÉ m¤¢L−u, A‘¡−a l¡M¡ q−u−R z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fË¡p¢‰L Hm¡L¡ ¢Q¢q²aLlZ J −hs¡ −cJu¡; p¢WL fc−rf −eJu¡l SeÉ ¢h−no pwÙÛ¡−L Mhl −cJu¡; Hhw abÉ J p−Qaea¡ A¢ik¡e Q¡m¡−e¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

¢hfkÑu Ty¥¢LfËhZ Hm¡L¡−a r¢aL¡lL l¡p¡u¢eL, ¢ho¡š² hSÑÉ, ¢h−Øg¡lL Hhw −g−V e¡ k¡Ju¡ …¢m-h¡l¦c Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢hf‹eL âhÉ…¢m ¢Q¢q²a L−l pl¡−e¡l L¡S−L ANË¡¢dL¡l −cJu¡ z

L.4. ¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡pq ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡ L.4.1. fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul pju J BfcL¡m£e pj−ul f−l fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h z

14 Hl SeÉ f¢l¢nø 1-Hl në−L¡o −cM¤e z 15 AeÉ¡eÉ Ef¡−ul SeÉ L.1.7 −cM¤e z

13

AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l : fË¢a−l¡−dl Ef¡u :

• fËi¡¢ha SeN−Zl ¢ia−l J h¡C−l ¢qwp¡l pñ¡hÉ Evp−L ¢Q¢q²aLlZ J ¢e¢cÑø Ll¡; • −k hÉ¢š²l¡ ¢qwp¡l Ty¥¢Lf§ZÑ a¡−cl ¢Q¢q²aLlZ J ¢e¢cÑø Ll¡, −kje - HL¡L£ e¡l£, HLSe fËd¡e Hje

f¢lh¡l, HL¡L£ ¢nö, huú hÉ¢š², fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² fËi«¢a; • ¢m‰°hojÉj§mL ¢qwp¡, X¡L¡¢a, m¤Vf¡V qu Hje ¢hf‹eL S¡uN¡u h¡ BCe-L¡e¤e −i−P fs¡ ¢hf‹eL

S¡uN¡u BC¢e n¡pe Q¡m¤ Ll¡l SeÉ A¢a¢lš² p¤¤lr¡h−ml SeÉ JL¡m¢a h¡ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡; • ¢hfkÑ−ul f¢lZ¡jül©f pª¢ø qJu¡ ¢h−no Ty¥¢L h¡ ¢hfc; −kje −n¡oZ, f¡Q¡l pð−å ea¥e Ty¥¢Lf§ZÑ j¡e¤o−cl

p−Qaea¡l fËp¡l OV¡−e¡; • hs J ¢is pð¢ma BnËuÙÛ¡e H¢s−u Qm¡; Hhw • ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢ml eLn¡ °al£ Ll¡l SeÉ j¢qm¡, ¢nö, huú hÉ¢š² Hhw fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š²pq fËi¡¢ha

j¡e¤o−cl fË¢a¢e¢d−cl ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡−S AwnNËqZ Ll¡−a q−h - o BnËu ¢n¢h−ll eLn¡, AhÙÛ¡e Hhw ¢heÉ¡p Ll¡; o ¢hc¤É−al hÉhÙÛ¡, −hs¡ −cJu¡ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ p¤¤lr¡l Ef¡u; Hhw o M¡cÉ h¾V−el Hhw f¡e£u S−ml ¢el¡fc ÙÛ¡e, ¢el¡fc −n±Q¡N¡l, SÆ¡m¡¢el Evp, ü¡ÙÛÉ, ¢nr¡ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ

p¡j¡¢SL f¢l−oh¡ z A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ −N¡ù£l °h¢la¡ −b−L p¤¤lr¡l Ef¡u, (A.5 −cM¤e) z ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L¾cÊ−a fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl j−dÉ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡ z • −kM¡−e pñh −pM¡−e HLC f¢lh¡−ll eu Hje f¤l¦o−cl j¢qm¡ J ¢nö−cl −b−L Bm¡c¡ l¡M¡; • ÙÛ¡e£u BCe fËZuZL¡l£ LaÑ«fr, ¢hQ¡lhÉhÙÛ¡ ab¡ −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se BnËu hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ L¢j¢Vl p¡−b pq¡ua¡

L−l ¢nö J e¡l£−cl Ae¤L¨m f¢l−hn °al£ Ll¡, k¡−a f¡¢lh¡¢lL ¢qwp¡l ¢l−f¡VÑ qu Hhw a¡l pj¡d¡e M¤y−S −hl Ll¡ pñhfl qu;

• BnËu¡d£e j¡e¤o…¢m−L HL¢V −N¡ù£−a pwOhÜ L−l BnËuÙÛ¡−el ¢ia−l −N¡ù£ e£¢a °al£ Ll¡−a −N¡ù£ −j¡¢hm¡CS¡l h¡ p’¡mL−L hÉhq¡l Ll−a q−h;

• BnËuÙÛ−m b¡L¡ j¡e¤o−cl O¢eø pq−k¡N£a¡u ¢h−noa: j¢qm¡, fËql£, hå¥h¡åh−cl j−dÉ B¿¹¢lL pÇfLÑ N−s −a¡m¡ z

ac¡l¢L, ¢l−f¡¢VÑw J −lg¡−lm fÜ¢a N−s −a¡m¡: • BnËuÙÛ¡−el ¢hl¦−Ü Be¡ A¢i−k¡−Nl ac¿¹L¡l£ l¡M¡ h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ A¢i−k¡−Nl hÉhÙÛ¡ l¡M¡ J ac¡l¢L hÉhÙÛ¡

l¡M¡; • ¢n¢h−l J pj¢ø−L−¾cÊ A¢i−k¡N hÉhÙÛ¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ k¡−a fËi¡¢ha Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl fË¢a f¢l−oh¡ c¡eL¡l£

J pwÙÛ¡…¢m c¡uhÜ b¡−L; • j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m¢´Oa qJu¡ h¡ Ah−q¢ma hÉ¢š²−cl L¡¢´Ma f¢l−oh¡ −cJu¡l SeÉ pjuja AeÉ S¡uN¡u

f¡W¡−e¡l −lg¡−lm hÉhÙÛ¡l fËhaÑe Ll¡; • S¡a£u j¡eha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£à¡l¡ ¢eu¢jai¡−h BnËuÙÛ¡e J pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢m cnÑe p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

pwN¢Wa Afl¡−dl −b−L fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ : −pC Ef¡u…¢ml SeÉ −cM¤e A.4.3. −k S¡uN¡u j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ ¢h¢OÀa q−µR −pM¡eL¡l fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ : • LMe Hhw −L¡b¡u pq¡ua¡ ¢h¢OÀa q−a f¡−l a¡ kac¤l pñh B−N −b−L f¢l−oh¡ NËqZL¡l£−cl abÉ fËc¡e

Ll¡; • j¢qm¡, ¢nö, huú hÉ¢š² Hhw fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š²−cl Bm¡c¡ L−l Bm¡c¡ pj−u h¡ Bm¡c¡ ÙÛ¡−e h¾V−el hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡; Hhw • k¢c pnÙ» h¡¢qe£ Se¢qaLl L¡SLjÑ pÇf¡ce¡ L−l a−h HV¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h −k e¡N¢lL LaÑ«fr h¡

j¡eha¡h¡c£ pwNW−el à¡l¡ −pC L¡S…¢m ac¡l¢L Ll−h z

14

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

k¤hL-k¤ha£, −R−m Hhw −j−u−cl SeÉ p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ül p¡jNË£ °al£ Ll¡; BfcL¡m£e pj−u L¡S Ll¡l SeÉ BCe fËZuZL¡l£ LjÑ£−cl fË¢nr−Zl hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡; p¤¤lr¡l pñ¡hÉ Evp…¢m−L ¢el©fZ Ll¡; Hhw BnËuÙÛ¡−el f¢lLÒfe¡ J f§hÑ-¢Q¢q²aLl−Z j¢qm¡ J −j−u−cl n¡l£¢lL J hÉ¢š²Na p¤¤lr¡l ¢hou A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡ z

L.4.2. fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ¢h−noa: j¢qm¡ J −j−u−cl ¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡ −b−L p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h Hhw HC ¢qwp¡l Lhm −b−L −hy−Q −gl¡ hÉ¢š²−cl kb¡kb pq¡ua¡ ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡ −b−L j¢qm¡ J ¢nö−cl p¤¤l¢ra Ll−a −N¡ù£¢i¢šL L¡S pÇf¡ce Ll−a q−h; ¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l Ty¥¢L pð−å Hje¢L Hl Afl¡d pð−å ¢nr¡j§mL fËQ¡l Q¡m¡−a q−h; qVm¡Ce pq−k¡−N −pm −g¡e ¢halZ; j¢qm¡ J ¢nö−cl SeÉ p¤¤l¢ra ÙÛ¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡; ¢h¢dhÜ J A¢h¢dhÜ ¢nrZ£u L¡−S ¢nö−cl i¢aÑ Ll¡ h¡ ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh ¢nö-Ef−k¡N£ S¡uN¡ °al£ Ll¡; M¡cÉ R¡s¡ j¢qm¡−cl AeÉ ¢h−no fË−u¡Se£u Q¡¢qc¡ ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ Hhw a¡ ¢el¡fci¡−h h¾V−el f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll¡; ¢m‰°hojÉS¢ea pw−hcen£m J −N¡fe£u f¢l−oh¡ f¡Ju¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ (ü¡ÙÛÉ, p¤¤lr¡, BCe/¢hQ¡lhÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw je°h‘¡¢eL pq¡ua¡ pq), −lg¡l Ll¡, Hje¢L ¢m‰°hojÉS¢ea ¢qwp¡ −b−L −hy−Q Bp¡ hÉ¢š²l SeÉ hÙ¹¥Na pq¡ua¡ Ll¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z Hl j¡dÉ−j ü¡ÙÛÉ J AeÉ¡eÉ fË¢œ²u¡u f¢l−oh¡ fËc¡eL¡l£ prja¡ hª¢Ü−a Hhw hÙ¹¥Na Hhw fËk¤¢š²Na pq¡ua¡u Ll¡ k¡u z

¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l ac¿¹ J fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡l SeÉ BCe fËZueL¡l£ pwÙÛ¡…¢ml prja¡ hª¢Ü Ll−a q−h; g¡ØV-VÊÉ¡L à¡l¡ ¢e−u¡¢Sa qJu¡l j¡dÉ−j h¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl jdÉ −b−L kb¡pwMÉL fË¢n¢ra j¢qm¡ p¤¤lr¡ LjÑ£−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll−a q−h;

ÙÛ¡e£u BCe fËZueL¡l£ B¢dL¡¢lL−cl pq−k¡−N ¢hQ¡lhÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw BnËu hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ L¢j¢V ÙÛ¡fe Ll¡ ¢nö Hhw j¢qm¡ Ae¤L¨m fË¢œ²u¡l j¡dÉ−j f£¢sa Hhw a¡l f¢lh¡l k¡−a ¢m‰°hojÉS¢ea OVe¡ pð−å ¢l−f¡VÑ Ll−a f¡−l;

ka â¥a pñh pjuja ¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l ac¿¹ L¢l−u −Lp Q¡¢m−u p¡r£−cl p¤¤lr¡ fËc¡e Ll¡; ¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l OVe¡…¢ml fÜ¢aNa ac¡l¢L ¢l−f¡VÑ Ll¡; ¢m‰°hojÉ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l Ty¥¢L Hhw a¡l n¡¢Ù¹ ¢ho−u ¢nrZ£u p−Qaea¡ ¢n¢hl B−u¡Se Ll¡; Hhw −N¡ù£ p’¡mL−cl L¡−S m¡N¡−e¡ z

L.4.3. fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl f¡Q¡l, ¢nö nËj, −p±SeÉj§mL c¡pfËb¡ −kje ¢hh¡−ql SeÉ, −S¡l L−l −hnÉ¡hª¢š Ll¡−e¡, −k±e −n¡o−Zl SeÉ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ i¡−h −n¡o−Zl SeÉ ¢h¢œ² q−u k¡Ju¡ −b−L p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

f¡Q¡l, −n¡oZ fËi«¢al Ty¥¢L pð−å fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡; ¢h¢dhÜ J A¢h¢dhÜ ¢nrZ£u L¡−S ¢nö−cl i¢aÑ Ll¡ h¡ ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh ¢nö-Ef−k¡N£ S¡uN¡ °al£ Ll¡; f¡Q¡l, ¢nönËj Hhw HLC dl−Zl −n¡o−Zl ac¿¹ J fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡l SeÉ BCe fËZueL¡l£ pwÙÛ¡…¢ml prja¡ hª¢Ü Ll−a q−h;

g¡ØV-VÊÉ¡L à¡l¡ ¢e−u¡¢Sa qJu¡l j¡dÉ−j h¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl jdÉ −b−L kb¡pwMÉL fË¢n¢ra j¢qm¡ p¤¤lr¡ LjÑ£−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll−a q−h;

ÙÛ¡e£u BCe fËZueL¡l£ B¢dL¡¢lL−cl pq−k¡−N ¢hQ¡lhÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw BnËu hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ L¢j¢V ÙÛ¡fe Ll¡ ¢nö Hhw j¢qm¡ Ae¤L¨m fË¢œ²u¡l j¡dÉ−j f£¢sa Hhw a¡l f¢lh¡l k¡−a f¡Q¡l, ¢nönËj Hhw HLC dl−Zl −n¡o−Zl OVe¡ pð−å ¢l−f¡VÑ Ll−a f¡−l;

15

ka â¥a pñh pjuja f¡Q¡l, ¢nönËj Hhw HLC dl−Zl −n¡o−Zl OVe¡l ac¿¹ L¢l−u −Lp Q¡¢m−u p¡r£−cl p¤¤lr¡ fËc¡e Ll¡ z

L.4.4. fËi¡¢ha Hm¡L¡ J j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b AeÉ fÜ¢a - l¡øÊ£u j¡eh¡¢dL¡l pwÙÛ¡…¢m, plL¡−ll q−u A¢i−k¡N ac¿¹L¡l£ (Jjh¤Xpf¡l−pe) h¡ ÙÛ¡e£u h¡l AÉ¡−p¡¢n−un−el p¡−b −k¡N¡−k¡N L¢l−u ¢qwp¡ J j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´O−el j¡jm¡ Q¡m¡−e¡ −k−a f¡−l z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl HC dl−Zl −Lp k¡−a HC pwNWe…¢m −eu a¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ J p−Qaea¡ h¡s¡−e¡l L¡S Ll¡; Hhw

HC pwNWe…¢m−a ¢h¢iæ dl−Zl ¢S¢epfœ Hhw LjÑ£ ¢c−u pq¡ua¡ Ll¡ z fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−Sl h¡−SV h−¾c¡h−Ù¹l ¢ial ac¡l¢L fÜ¢al pw−k¡S−el h¡−SV A¿¹iÑš² Ll¡; Hhw ac¡l¢L fÜ¢al pcpÉ−cl ¢hfkÑu fË¢a¢œ²u¡u ¢e¢cÑø Ty¥¢Ll p¤¤lr¡l Efl fË¢nrZ −cJu¡ z

A.4.5. pnÙ» c¡‰¡ qJu¡ Hm¡L¡−a k¢c fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu O−V b¡−L, a−h avre¡a p¤¤lr¡l Ef¡u…¢m l©f¡uZ Ll−a q−h h¡ fËbj −b−L −eJu¡ Ef¡u…¢m−L f¤e:l©f¡uZ L−l B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡e J fÜ¢a Ae¤p¡−l fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ ¢nö−cl pnÙ» h¡¢qe£−a h¡ ÙÛ¡e£u p¤¤lr¡ −pe¡ h¡¢qe£−a ¢ek¤š² h¡ hÉhq¡−ll ¢h−l¡¢da¡ Ll¡ (f¢l¢nø 3 −cM¤e) z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢nö−cl pnÙ» h¡¢qe£−a h¡ pnÙ» c−m ¢ek¤š² Ll¡l Hhw a¡−cl pnÙ» c¡‰¡u hÉhq¡−ll Ty¥¢L pð−å fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡ Hje¢L HC L¡S k¤Ü Afl¡−dl BJa¡u f−s −p ¢ho−u p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡;

HC dl−Zl h¡¢qe£−a ¢ek¤š² J hÉhq¡l Ll¡ −b−L ¢nö−cl p¤¤lr¡ −cJu¡l SeÉ −N¡ù£¢i¢šL L−jÑ¡−cÉ¡N −eJu¡; pnÙ» h¡¢qe£−a h¡ ÙÛ¡e£u p¤¤lr¡ −pe¡ h¡¢qe£l p¡−b −k¡N¡−k¡N L−l kb¡kbi¡−h ¢Q¢Lvp¡ J je°h‘¡¢eL pq¡ua¡l p¡−b A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e −cM¡−n¡e¡ Hhw f¢lh¡−ll p¡−b f¤e¢jÑm−el SeÉ ¢nö−cl BhnÉL f¢l−oh¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

fË¢a−l¡d J ¢ehª¢šj§mL Ef¡u ¢q−p−h pnÙ» h¡¢qe£−a ¢ek¤š² J hÉhq¡−ll Ty¥¢Lf§ZÑ ¢nö−cl ¢nr¡ J S£¢hL¡SÑ−el ¢h¢iæ p¤¤¢hd¡ −cJu¡;

Afp¡l−Zl −fË¢r−a ¢n¢hl J −N¡ù£ −L¾cÊ…¢m−a j¡eha¡h¡c£ J e¡N¢lL Q¢lœ k¡−a hS¡u b¡−L J pÇj¡e f¡u a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

kb¡kb −lg¡l fÜ¢a J prja¡ hª¢Ül j¡dÉ−j ¢hfkÑu Hm¡L¡ f¢lQ¡me¡L¡l£ ¢j¢mV¡¢l J BCe fËZueL¡l£−cl j−dÉ −k¡Np§œ N−s −a¡m¡;

−k ¢nöl¡ ¢hfkÑu fËi¡¢ha −cn −b−L AeÉ −c−n f¡¢m−u k¡u, HC pnÙ» h¡¢qe£−a ¢ek¤¢š² h¡ hÉhq¡−ll −b−L h¡yQ¡l SeÉ f¡¢m−u k¡u, a¡l¡ k¡−a BnËuÙÛ−m a¡−cl A¢dL¡l −f−a f¡−l a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z nlZ¡bÑ£ ¢edÑ¡l−Zl L¡−Sl pju HC dl−Zl −R−m-−j−u−cl ¢h−no A¢i‘a¡−L Bm¡c¡ L−l ¢qp¡h l¡M−a q−h HV¡J cªt i¡−h hmha Ll¡; Hhw

pnÙ» h¡¢qe£−a h¡ ÙÛ¡e£u p¤¤lr¡ −pe¡ h¡¢qe£−a ¢ek¤¢š² J hÉhq¡−ll OVe¡l fÜ¢aNai¡−h ac¡l¢L Ll¡ z L.5. A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡l…¢ml Hhw −N¡ù£l h¡ NZ-BnËuÙÛ¡e…¢ml p¤¤lr¡ L.5.1. −kM¡−e AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤ol¡ A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡−ll p¡−b hph¡p Ll−R −pM¡−e kb¡kb ac¡l¢L J Jjh¤Xp-fÜ¢a f¡me Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

qVm¡Ce J fË¢a−hn£−cl j¡dÉ−j fkÑ−hrZ fÜ¢al ÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll¡; fl¡jnÑ J BC¢e pq¡ua¡l f¢l−oh¡pq −N¡ù£/j¢qm¡ −L¾cÊ °al£ Ll¡;

16

JC Hm¡L¡ k−bø pwMÉL AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa hÉ¢š²−cl ¢e−u pj¡S LjÑ£, AplL¡l£ pwNW−el LjÑ£ Hhw S¡a£u j¡eh¡¢dL¡l pwNW−el LjÑ£−cl à¡l¡ ¢eu¢ja f¢lcnÑe Ll¡; Hhw

ac¡l¢L J Jjh¤Xp-fÜ¢a k¡−a ¢nö J e¡l£−cl Ae¤L−m qu Hhw fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š²−clJ k¡−a p¤¤¢hd¡ qu a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u: ¢hfkÑu Hm¡L¡−a L¡S Ll¡l SeÉ ¢hfkÑ−ul fËÙ¹¥¢a J pñ¡hÉ f¢lLÒfe¡u ac¡l¢L J Jjh¤Xp-fÜ¢a−L k¤š² Ll¡; Hhw

ac¡l¢L J Jjh¤Xp-fÜ¢al pcpÉNZ−L ¢hfkÑu f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a pª¢ø Ll−a f¡−l h¡ M¡l¡−fl ¢c−L ¢e−u −k−a f¡−l Hje ¢e¢cÑø Ty¥¢L ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡l fË¢nrZ −cJu¡ z

L.5.2. AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl b¡L¡l ¢n¢hl h¡ pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢m AhnÉC kac§l pñh p¤¤l¢ra J ¢el¡fc S¡uN¡u Ah¢ÙÛa q−h, ¢h−noa: j¢qm¡, huú hÉ¢š² Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ j¡e¤o−cl n¡l£¢lL p¤¤lr¡ −hn£ Ty¥¢Lf§ZÑ k¡−a e¡ qu Hhw A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul Efl a¡l fËi¡h kb¡pñh Lj qu z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

−d¡Ju¡l S¡uN¡, −n±Q¡N¡−ll p¤¤¢hd¡, S−ml hÉhÙÛ¡, M¡cÉ h¾V−el S¡uN¡, SÆ¡m¡e£l S¡uN¡, ü¡ÙÛÉ J ¢nr¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ b¡L¡l J −n¡Ju¡l O−ll L¡R¡L¡¢R q−h, k¢c a¡ pñh e¡ qu a−h l¡−œ k¡−a a¡l¡ HC…¢m ¢el¡f−c hÉhq¡l Ll−a f¡−l a¡l SeÉ fËql£, l¡Ù¹¡u B−m¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z

BnËu Nªq Hhw b¡L¡l/−n¡Ju¡l Nª−ql eLn¡ Hjei¡−h h¡e¡−a q−h k¡−a −pM¡−e a¡−cl hÉ¢š²Na HL¡¿¹a¡ J −N¡fe£ua¡ l¢ra qu Hhw h¡C−ll −m¡L h¡ Ak¡¢Qa p¡r¡vL¡l£−cl −b−L p¤¤l¢ra l¡M¡ k¡u; Hhw

BCe fËZueL¡l£ LjÑ£−cl j¡dÉ−j Hhw AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa ph dl−Zl Hhw ¢h¢iæ hu−pl j¡e¤o pð¢ma ¢n¢hl/BnËu L¢j¢Vl j¡dÉ−j ¢el¡fš¡l ac¡l¢L Ll−a q−h z

L.5.3. kMe avL¡m£e BfcL¡m£e fkÑ¡u −f¢l−u k¡−h, pnÙ» h¡¢qe£ h¡ c−ml à¡l¡ f¢lQ¡¢ma ¢n¢hl h¡ pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢m e¡N¢lL LaÑ«fr h¡ pwNW−el à¡l¡ p’¡¢ma q−h z f¤¢mn J ¢el¡fš¡ h¡¢qe£l L¡S öd¤C ¢el¡fš¡ −cJu¡l j−dÉC p£j¡hÜ b¡L−h z L.6. jªa nl£−ll A¢¿¹j pwú¡l L.6.1. jªa hÉ¢š²−cl nl£l…¢m−L HLS¡uN¡u ¢e−u H−p −pC nl£l…¢m−L ¢Q¢q²a L−l −p…¢m−L eø q−u k¡Ju¡ −b−L hy¡Q¡−a q−h Hhw jªa hÉ¢š²−cl BaÈ£u-üS−el q¡−a −p…¢m−L a¥−m ¢c−a q−h z A.6.2. k¢c jªa−cq −LE ¢e−a e¡ B−p, Ec¡qlZül©f hm¡ k¡u k¢c jªa hÉ¢š²−cl BaÈ£u-üSe−cl −L¡−e¡ −M¡yS f¡Ju¡ e¡ k¡u h¡ ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ −Nm e¡ aMe jªa−c−ql pwú¡l Ll¡l B−N Hje hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h k¡−a i¢hoÉ−a H−L ¢Q¢q²a Ll−a p¤¤¢hd¡ qu z ¢Q¢q²a e¡ qJu¡ jªa−cq…¢ml pwú¡l e¡ Ll¡C E¢Qa z flhaÑ£L¡−m ¢Q¢q²aLlZ h¡ f¢lh¡l−L ¢g¢l−u −cJu¡l SeÉ A¢¿¹j pwú−ll hc−m jªa−cq…¢m pwlrZ L−l h¡ p¡j¢uLi¡−h fy¥−a l¡M−a q−h z L.6.3. jªa−c−ql A¢¿¹j pwú¡l ÙÛ¡e£u djÑ£u J p¡wú«¢aL Ae¤n£me J ¢hnÄ¡p Ae¤p¡−l Ll−a q−h z jªahÉ¢š² J a¡l f¢lh¡−ll pcpÉ−cl jkÑ¡c¡ J HL¡¿¹a¡−L pÇj¡e S¡¢e−u HCdl−Zl A¢¿¹j pwú¡l Ll−a q−h z A¢¿¹j pwú¡−ll S¡uN¡u p¤¤l¢ra Ll−a q−h k¡−a −L¡−e¡ fËL¡l pjpÉ¡l pª¢ø e¡ qu z L.6.4. jªahÉ¢š²l f¢lh¡l−L A¢¿¹j pwú¡−ll S¡uN¡ pð−å pÇf¨ZÑ abÉ ¢c−a q−h k¡−a a¡l¡ −pM¡−e −k−a f¡−l z f¢lh¡l pcpÉ−cl djÑ£u J p¡wú«¢aL Ae¤n£me J ¢hnÄ¡p Ae¤p¡−l jªa−c−ql A¢¿¹j pwú¡l ÙÛ¡e£u Ll¡l, gmL h¡e¡−e¡ Hhw djÑ£u Ae¤ù¡e Ll¡l pÇfZÑ A¢dL¡l ¢c−a q−h z

17

AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l : ¢hfkÑ−u jªa hÉ¢š²−cl pwMÉ¡, hup, ¢m‰, S¡¢a Hhw djÑ a−bÉl SeÉ HL¢V NZe¡l L¡S h¡ eb£i¥¢š²l L¡S Ll−a q−h z jªahÉ¢š²−cl ¢Q¢q²aLlZ plmi¡−h Ll¡l SeÉ ¢Q¢q²aLlZ fÜ¢a−a AÉ¡¢¾V-jl−Vj abÉ hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ J a¡l −b−L pj¤¢Qa abÉ BqlZ−L pwk¤š² Ll¡;

jªa−cq…¢m−L eðl ¢c−a q−h, R¢h a¥m−a q−h Hhw ¢Q¢q²a−cl ¢hnc ¢hhlZ (−kje-fl¡ L¡fs) l¡M−a q−h h¡ NZpj¡¢d h¡ AeÉi¡−h A¢¿¹j pwú¡l Ll¡l B−N a¡l ¢hnc ¢hhlZ pÇf¨ZÑ Ll−a q−h z R¢h −a¡m¡l p¡−b, jªahÉ¢š²l hÉ¢š²Na ¢Qq² J L¡NSfœ, jªahÉ¢š²−cl AÉ¡¢¾V-jl−Vj abÉ−L −f¡ØV j−VÑj a−bÉl (−kje- A‰¥¢ml R¡f, c¡y−al −lLXÑ, ¢h¢nø ¢Q¢Lvp¡ °h¢nø, p¡d¡lZ n¡l£¢lL Q¢lœ ¢X.He.H fËi«¢a) Ef−k¡N£ L−l −a¡m¡ −k−a f¡−l z

NZpwú¡−ll pju: • jªahÉ¢š²−cl ¢Q¢q²aLl−Zl L¡S pÇf−LÑ j¡e¤o −k i¡o¡u h¤T−h −pC i¡o¡u fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl S¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ

fËQ¡l A¢ik¡e Q¡m¡−e¡ z HC fËQ¡−l −k abÉ…¢m AhnÉC ¢c−a q−h −p…¢m qm −L¡b¡u jª−al R¢h h¡ AeÉ L¡NSfœ −cM¡ q−a f¡−l, −L¡b¡u jª−al hÉ¢š²Na L¡NSfœ h¡ ¢Qq² l¡M¡ q−u−R Hhw −L¡b¡u g−l¢¾pL fl£r¡ Ll¡ q−µR; Hhw

• f¢lh¡lh−NÑl Ae¤−l¡−d jªahÉ¢š²l eb£LlZ nwp¡fœ (Death certificate) fËc¡e Ll¡l SeÉ BfcL¡m£e BC¢e J fËn¡p¢eL hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ k¡−a f¢lh¡l pc−pÉl Ae¤f¢ÙÛ¢a−a a¡l p¡−b pÇfLÑk¤š² j¡jm¡ J AeÉ BC¢e L¡kÑ¡hm£l pj¡d¡ q−a f¡−l z H−a fËi¡¢ha f¢lh¡l…¢ml A¢dL¡lpq jkÑ¡c¡l A¢dL¡l, paÉ J OVe¡œ²−j k¢c flhaÑ£L¡−m pÇf¢LÑa hÉ¢š²−L My¥−S f¡Ju¡ k¡u a¡−L c§hÑm Ll¡ q−µR e¡ z

NZpj¡¢dl ¢h−no OVe¡: • jªa−cq…¢m−L HL¢Vl p¡−b B−lL¢V−L l¡M¡ k¡−h e¡; • pj¡¢d−r−œ pj¡¢d −cJu¡ fË¢a¢V jªa−cq−L ¢Qq² −cJu¡ J a¡l AhÙÛ¡e ¢QœZ Ll¡; Hhw • NZpj¡¢dl ÙÛ¡e pÇf−LÑ fËi¡¢ha Se−N¡ù£−L S¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ NZ fËQ¡l A¢ik¡e Q¡m¡−e¡ z

¢hfkÑ−ul ¢nL¡l ¢h−cn£hÉ¢š²h−NÑl SeÉ ¢h−cn£ ¢h−cn£ c§a¡h¡p Hhw LepÉ¥−mV Hje¢L C¾V¡l−f¡−ml p¡−b O¢eø pq−k¡N£a¡l p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ k¡−a a¡l¡ JC f¢lh¡−ll pcpÉ−cl ¢Q¢q²aLlZ J fËaÉ¡h¡p−el pq¡ua¡ L−l z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

¢Q¢q²aLl−Zl L¡−Sl SeÉ kb¡pwMÉL LÉ¡−jl¡ l¡M¡; abÉ Bql−Zl SeÉ gjÑ fËÙ¹¥¢a; Hhw jNÑ, W¡ä¡ Ol Hhw NZpj¡¢dl Efk¤š² ÙÛ¡e ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ z

18

−nËZ£ - M

M¡cÉ, ü¡ÙÛÉ, BnËu Hhw ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡−ll p¤¤lr¡ M.1 j¡eha¡h¡c£ ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ −f±yR¡−e¡ J plhl¡q - p¡d¡lZ e£¢a

M.1.1. j¡eha¡h¡c£ ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ plhl¡q Ll−a q−h Q¡¢qc¡e¤k¡u£, ¢h¢iæ Q¡¢qc¡ R¡s¡ Bl −L¡−e¡ −kje S¡a, hZÑ, ¢m‰, i¡o¡, fË¢ahåLa¡, djÑ, l¡S°e¢aL h¡ AeÉ −L¡eJ jah¡c, S¡a£u h¡ p¡j¡¢SL Evp, pÇf¢š, SeÈ, hup h¡ AeÉ ¢LR¥l SeÉ ¢iæa¡l ¢i¢š−a f¡bÑLÉ Ll¡ q−h e¡ z fË¢a¢V fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š² p¤¤l¢ra, Ah¡¢la Hhw °hojÉq£ei¡−h a¡−cl e¤Éeaj Q¡¢qc¡ f§lZ Ll¡l SeÉ fË−u¡Se¡e¤k¡u£ ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l −f−a f¡−l z ¢e¢cÑø f¢l−oh¡ −kje f¡Ju¡l ANË¡¢dL¡l h¡ ¢iæ h¾Ve hÉhÙÛ¡ aMeC l©f¡ue Ll¡ k¡−h kMe ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl fkÑ¡ç Q¡¢qc¡ f§lZ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËj¡¢ea ¢edÑ¡lZ fÜ¢a hÉhq¡l Ll¡ −kM¡−e ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²pq pLm j¡e¤o−cl pwk¤š² Ll¡ qu Hhw fË−u¡Se…¢m−L E−ŸnÉj§mLi¡−h ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ qu;

¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š², hªÜ hÉ¢š², fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š², Ap¤¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š² h¡ −R¡V ¢nö Hhw ehk¤hLpq j¢qm¡ fËd¡e f¢lh¡l ¢e¢hÑ−n−o M¡cÉ, Sm, ü¡ÙÛÉ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ Se¢qaLl f¢l−oh¡…¢ml Efl pj¡e A¢dL¡l B−R ¢Le¡ a¡ ac¡l¢L Ll¡, k¢c e¡ b¡−L a¡q−m HC…¢m f¡Ju¡l SeÉ a¡−cl ANË¡¢dL¡l −cJu¡ h¡ HL¢V Bm¡c¡ S¡uN¡u/pj−u h¾V−el hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ fËi«¢a;

Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ h¾V−e j¢qm¡ fËd¡e f¢lh¡l, hªÜ hÉ¢š², HL¡L£ ¢nö, fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl fÜ¢aNa pwk¤¢š²;

c¡‰¡L¡l£ h¡ ¢qwp¡aÈL hÉ¢š²−cl −b−L h¾V−el ÙÛ¡e−L p¤¤l¢ra l¡M¡; Hhw h¾V−el f−l f¢l−oh¡NËqZL¡l£−cl Ty¥¢Ll ac¡l¢L Ll¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

¢hfkÑ−ul B−N ¢edÑ¡lZ fÜ¢a fËÙ¹¥a l¡M¡; h¾V−el SeÉ p¤¤l¢ra fb J ÙÛ¡−el ¢h−nÔoZ; Hhw ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤−ol SeÉ h¾V−el ¢h−no Ef¡−ul f¢lLÒfe¡ z

M.1.2 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl plhl¡qL«a Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ −ke fkÑ¡ç qu z Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l fkÑ¡ça¡l SeÉ fË−u¡Se (L) Efmì, (M) A¢iNjÉ h¡ −f±yR¡−e¡, (N) NËqZ−k¡NÉ Hhw (O) p‰¢af§ZÑ : (L) Efmìa¡l AbÑ qm k−bø f¢lj¡−Z J …eNa j¡−e EvL«ø HC ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl L¡−R plhl¡q Ll¡ q−µR; (M) A¢iNjÉ h¡ −f±yR¡−e¡ qm HC ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡…¢m (A) fË−aÉL−L a¡−cl Q¡¢qc¡ jae Hhw °hojÉq£ei¡−h plhl¡q Ll¡ q−µR, (B) fË−aÉ−L pnl£−l ¢el¡fci¡−h −pM¡−e −f±yR−µR Hje¢L ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ pÇfæ hÉ¢š²J, Hhw (C) f¢l−oh¡NËqZL¡l£−cl L¡−R H…¢m f¢l¢Qa; (N) NËqZ−k¡NÉ qm plhl¡qL«a ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ hÉ¢š², üÒfpwMÉL −N¡ù£, j¡e¤o J pÇfËc¡−ul pwú«¢al fË¢a pÇj¡e −cM¡u Hhw hup J ¢m‰¢i¢šL Q¡¢qc¡ p−Qae; Hhw (O) p‰¢af§ZÑa¡ qm ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ Hjei¡−h plhl¡q Ll¡ q−h k¡−a BfcL¡m£e AhÙÛ¡u œ¡Z, f¤el¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l Bp¡l ¢h¢iæ fkÑ¡−u f¢lh¢aÑa Q¡¢qc¡l p¡−b p¡j”pÉ l¡M−a f¡−l ab¡ AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl −r−œ −c−nl −k −L¡eJ S¡uN¡u b¡L¥L e¡ −Le a¡−cl −ke ÙÛ¡e£u HLa¡l l©−f −eJu¡ k¡u z

19

j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡SL−jÑ −k¡Nc¡eL¡l£ LaÑ«fr−L HC ph j¡ec−äl kb¡kb l©−f l©f¡ue Ll−a q−h z BfcL¡m£e pj−u k¡cÉ, Sm J −n±Q¡N¡l, BnËu, S¡j¡L¡fs Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡−L fkÑ¡ç aMeC hm¡ k¡−h k¢c a¡l¡ S£hek¡f−el SeÉ fË−u¡Se£u Q¡¢qc¡−L B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡−el f¢l−oh¡ ¢c−u f§lZ Ll−a f¡−l z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

Efmìa¡ pð−å : • ¢hfkÑufËhZ Hm¡L¡−a f§hÑ-Ah¢ÙÛa M¡cÉ Hhw M¡cÉ eu Hje p¡jNË£ hÉhq¡l Ll¡; Hhw • kb¡pñh i¡−h HV¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ −k j¡e¤−ol Q¡¢qc¡l ¢iæa¡ Ae¤k¡u£ ¢S¢epf−œl f¢lj¡Z (−kje, M¡cÉ) Hhw

¢e¢cÑøa¡ (−kje, a¡yh¤l BL¡l h¡ l¡æ¡ Ll¡l EfLlZ) z

°hojÉq£ei¡−h i¡−h A¢ijÉa¡ h¡ −f±yR¡−e¡ pÇf−LÑ: • ¢hfkÑ−ul B−N °ho−jÉl ¢nL¡l qJu¡ hÉ¢š² Hhw −N¡ù£−cl pð−å −M¡yS ¢e−a q−h h¡ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ

hÉ¢š²−cl pÇf−LÑ −M¡yS ¢e−a q−h Hhw Q¡m¤ j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡S ac¡l¢L Ll¡ k¡−a °hojÉ e¡ qu, k¢c qu a−h a¡−a qÙ¹−rf Ll¡;

• j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−S fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl Hje¢L ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡k¤š² hÉ¢š²−cl k¤š² Ll¡, −kje M¡cÉ h¡ M¡cÉ R¡s¡ AeÉ âhÉ h¾V−el L¡−S k¤š² Ll¡; Hhw

• −kM¡−e fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ f¡Ju¡l SeÉ O¤o ¢c−a q−µR h¡ −k±ea¡l hc−m Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡ f¡−µR −pCph OVe¡l ac¡l¢L Ll¡ J qÙ¹−rf Ll¡ z

NËqZ−k¡NÉa¡ pÇf−LÑ:

HV¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ −k kb¡pñh M¡cÉ, Kod Hhw AeÉ âhÉ −kje S¡j¡L¡fs : • −ke fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl, ¢h−noi¡−h −L¡e ¢e¢cÑø S¡¢al h¡ −cn£u j¡e¤o h¡ ¢e¢cÑø d−jÑl j¡e¤o−cl pwú«¢al

p¡−b p¡j”pÉf§ZÑ qu; Hhw • ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o, hªÜ hÉ¢š², NiÑha£ j¢qm¡ Hhw Ù¹eÉc¡eL¡l£ j¢qm¡, −R¡V ¢nö, fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š²,

Ap¤¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š² Hhw AeÉ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡l p¡−b p‰¢af§ZÑ qu z fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

M¡cÉ, BnËu J S¡j¡L¡fs fËi«¢a pð−å p¡wú«¢aL Q¡¢qc¡ ¢eZÑu Ll¡; hup, ¢m‰, fË¢ahåLa¡ h¡ c£OÑÙÛ¡u£ −l¡N h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ−cl Q¡¢qc¡ L£ q−a f¡−l a¡ −h¡T¡l SeÉ A¢j¢nËa f¢lpwMÉ¡e hÉhq¡l Ll¡; Hhw

¢S¢epfœ B−N −b−L …¢R−u l¡M¡ - Hje¢L c§lhaÑ£ Hm¡L¡−aJ z M.1.3 ¢hfkÑ−ul L¡l−Z k¢c Afp¡lZ O−V a¡q−m j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡l pju AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ ab¡ HC j¡e¤o−cl BNj−el f¢lZ¡jül©f A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul Ae¤ih Ae¤k¡u£ Q¡¢qc¡…¢m −L¡eJ °hojÉ R¡s¡C E−ŸnÉj§mLi¡−h f§lZ Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul j¡e¤o−clJ AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl jae pj¡e j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ ¢c−a q−h;

fË−u¡Se q−m A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul f¤e:fË¡¢ç J rja¡−L jSh¤a Ll¡l SeÉ −N¡ù£-¢i¢šL cª¢øi‰£ hÉhq¡l Ll¡, −kje-A¢a¢lš² Sm J −n±Q¡N¡−ll p¤¤¢hd¡ Ll¡, pÇfËc¡u−a ¢hcÉ¡mu J ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡l hª¢Ü OV¡−e¡, pÇfËc¡−ul ¢nö−cl j−dÉ f¤¢ø hª¢Ü Ll¡l SeÉ ¢hcÉ¡m−u M¡cÉ −cJu¡, hph¡−pl Ol h¡s¡−e¡l SeÉ A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul f¢lh¡l−L Olh¡¢s h¡e¡−e¡l âhÉ¡¢c plhl¡q Ll¡ h¡ A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡−l b¡L¡ AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl eN−c p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡; Hhw

20

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl AeÉ j¡e¢pL Q¡f h¡ A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡l J AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl j−dÉ ¢h¢iæ Q¡f, pñ¡hÉ S¡¢aNa J l¡S°e¢aL Q¡f pð−å j¡eha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£−cl j−dÉ ¢h−nÔoZ, ¢edÑ¡lZ J p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü Ll−a q−h Hhw HC ¢h−nÔoZ f¢lLÒfe¡u A¿¹iѨš² q−h a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl BNj−el f¢lZ¡jül©f A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul A¢i‘a¡ Ae¤k¡u£ Q¡¢qc¡…¢m B¾c¡S Ll¡; Hhw

BnËuÙÛ¡−el ¢Q¢q²aLlZ Hhw Afp¡l−Zl S¡uN¡ J p¤¤¢hd¡ pÇf−LÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ −eJu¡l pju A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡u−L k¤š² Ll¡ z

M.2 ¢e¢cÑø âhÉ −kje fkÑ¡ç M¡cÉ, Sm J ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡e, BnËu, S¡j¡L¡fs; Af¢lq¡kÑ ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ J ¢nr¡ M.2.1 M¡−cÉl A¢dL¡l−L pÇj¡e J p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ R¡s¡ pL−ml H¢š²u¡−ll j−dÉ fkÑ¡ç f¢lj¡−Z M¡cÉ −f±yR¡−a q−h Hhw pnl£−l k¡−a a¡ ¢e−a f¡−l a¡l A¢dL¡l fËc¡e Ll−a q−h z −pCi¡−h M¡cÉ pÇf¢LÑa f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ¢h−noa: j¢qm¡−cl −hn£ L−l M¡cÉ h¾V−el f¢lLÒfe¡, eLn¡ °al£ J l©f¡u−e AwnNËqZ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡, −kje - ¢e¢cÑø c−ml p¡−b B−m¡Qe¡ Hhw j¢qm¡ fË¢a¢e¢d ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡l SeÉ NZE−cÉ¡N hÉhq¡l Ll¡;

HL¡L£ ¢nö, hªÜ hÉ¢š², p¡q¡kÉ clL¡l Hje fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² h¡ c£OÑL¡m£e pju d−l Ap¤¤ÙÛ −kje HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp pð¢ma hÉ¢š²l¡ k¡l¡ ¢hfkÑ−u a¡−cl −cM¡−n¡e¡L¡l£−L q¡¢l−u−R a¡−cl M¡cÉ plhl¡q AhÉqa l¡M¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z ¢h−noi¡−h : • ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²pq fË¢a¢V f¢l−oh¡NËqZL¡l£−L M¡cÉ plhl¡−ql ¢e¢cÑø Ll¡ pju, pjuL¡m, Hhw

f¢lj¡Z Hhw L£ …ej¡−el M¡cÉ plhl¡q q−µR a¡l pð−å f¢l×L¡l abÉ ¢c−a q−h; • j¢qm¡ J HL¡L£ ¢nö−cl pl¡p¢l M¡cÉ h¾Ve Ll−a q−h L¡lZ fËQ¢ma ¢eu−j Ai¡−hl pju f¤l¦o−cl −b−L

j¢qm¡ J ¢nöl¡ Lj M¡cÉ f¡u h¡ k¢c −pM¡−e M¡cÉâhÉ AeÉ E−Ÿ−nÉ hÉhq¡l qJu¡l Ty¥¢L b¡−L; • M¡cÉ plhl¡q J pq¡ua¡ Hje i¡−h ¢c−a q−h k¡−a HL¡L£ ¢nö, hªÜ hÉ¢š², fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² h¡ c£OÑL¡m£e

pju d−l Ap¤¤ÙÛ Hje hÉ¢š², HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp k¤š² hÉ¢š², NiÑha£ j¢qm¡−cl k¡−a −hn£ pju m¡C−e e¡ c¡ys¡−a qu h¡ i¡l£ ¢S¢ep a¡−cl b¡L¡l S¡uN¡ fkÑ¿¹ h−u e¡ ¢e−u −k−a qu (M¡cÉ hÙ¹¥ ¢e−u k¡Ju¡l SeÉ hÉ¡N −R¡V h−u ¢e−u k¡Ju¡l jae q−m a¡l¡ ¢e−Sl¡ hC−a f¡l−h); Hhw

• HLp¡−b M¡cÉ °al£ Ll¡l SeÉ AeÉ h¡¢š²−cl p¡−b ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl k¤š² L−l −cJu¡ kMe a¡l¡ ¢e−Sl¡ Ll−a Arj z

M¡cÉ J f¤¢ø LjÑp§¢Q−a −k±e −n¡oZ hå Ll¡l SeÉ fÜ¢aNa −L±nm −eJu¡; plhl¡qL«a M¡cÉâhÉ −ke HL¡L£ ¢nö, hªÜ hÉ¢š², fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² h¡ c£OÑL¡m£e pju d−l Ap¤¤ÙÛ Hje hÉ¢š², NiÑha£ j¢qm¡ J Ù¹eÉc¡eL¡l£ j¢qm¡−cl ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡l p¡−b p‰¢af§ZÑ qu; Hhw

−k M¡cÉ plhl¡q Ll¡ q−µR a¡ l¡æ¡ Ll¡ M¡cÉ −q¡L h¡ öL−e¡ M¡cÉ −q¡L, −p¢V −ke AhnÉC B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL f¤¢øl j¡−el pj¡e qu Hhw SeNZ −ke a¡ NËqZ L−l −pV¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h z k¢c f¡Ju¡ k¡u, a¡q−m fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o k¡ −M−a AiÉÙ¹ a¡ plhl¡q Ll−a q−h z p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h Bq¡l ¢houL fËb¡ Bl¢ñL â¥a ¢edÑ¡l−Z A¿¹iÑš² Ll−a q−h z

M.2.2 Sm J ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡−el A¢dL¡l−L pÇj¡e J p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ R¡s¡ fkÑ¡ç f¢lj¡−Z, ¢el¡fc, −f±yR¡−a f¡l−h Hhw pnl£−l a¡ ¢e−a f¡−l, hÉ¢š²Na Hhw h¡¢sl L¡−Sl SeÉ Sm k¡−a hÉhq¡l Ll¡l A¢dL¡l fËc¡e Ll−a q−h z −pCi¡−h Sm J ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡−el f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll−a q−h z j¡e¤−ol nl£−l ¢eSÑm£LlZ (dehydration) k¡−a e¡ qu a¡l SeÉ e¤Éeaj ¢el¡fc fkÑ¡ç f¢lj¡−e plhl¡q Ll−a q−h; Hhw jkÑ¡c¡l p¡−b Hhw hÉ¢š²Na J ü¡ÙÛÉLl S£h−el SeÉ, l¡æ¡l SeÉ −k f¢lj¡Z S−ml clL¡l a¡ plhl¡q Ll¡ z

21

AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l : AÙÛ¡u£ ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L−¾cÊ Hje¢L ÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡pe ÙÛ¡−e S−ml f¡Çf, fkÑ¡ç −n±Q¡N¡l Hhw pÀ¡−el S¡uN¡pq fkÑ¡ç Sm J ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡−el p¤¤¢hd¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡: • fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² J hªÜ hÉ¢š²NZ k¡−a pq−S −f±yR¡−a f¡−l J hÉhq¡l Ll−a f¡−l; Hhw • l¡−œ k−bø B−m¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ B−R a¡C ¢el¡fc z

AÙÛ¡u£ ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L−¾cÊ j¢qm¡-f¤l¦o−cl SeÉ Hhw HL¡L£ A¢ii¡hL f¢lh¡−ll SeÉ fªbL −n±Q¡N¡−ll hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z (L.4-H E−õ¢Ma Ef¡u…¢m −cM¤e z)

M.2.3 BnË−ul A¢dL¡l−L pÇj¡e J p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z H−a j¡e¤−ol n¡¢¿¹−a, ¢el¡f−c J jkÑ¡c¡l p¡−b hph¡p Ll¡l A¢dL¡l−L h¤T−a q−h z −pCi¡−h BnËu pÇf¢LÑa f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll−a q−h z ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢m qm −no hph¡−pl S¡uN¡ ¢q−p−h dl−a q−h Hhw H…¢m aMeC °al£ q−h kare e¡ A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡−ll hÉhÙÛ¡, ¢e−S −hy−Q b¡L¡l Hhw â¥a f¤ehÑ¡pe Ll¡ pñhfl q−µR z −kM¡−e NZBnËu¢n¢hl B−R −pM¡−e ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma e£¢a…¢m j¡eÉ Ll−a q−h:

A) pj¢ø−L−¾cÊl h¡ ¢n¢h−ll h¡C−l J ¢ia−l fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ü¡d£ei¡−h −O¡l¡−gl¡ Ll−a ¢c−a q−h z HC dl−Zl −O¡l¡−gl¡ Ll¡−L hå Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ k¢c a¡ JC Hm¡L¡l SeNZ h¡ hph¡pL¡l£−cl ü¡ÙÛÉ h¡ p¤¤lr¡ ¢h¢OÀa e¡ L−l z k¢c −L¡−e¡ h¡d¡ b¡−L a¡q−m M¤h fË−u¡Se R¡s¡ −pC h¡d¡−L h¡s¡−e¡ −ke e¡ qu; Hhw

B) e¡N¢lL Q¢lœ phpju hS¡u l¡M−a q−h, pnÙ» h¡¢qe£l Ef¢ÙÛ¢a −j−e −eJu¡ k¡−h e¡ k¢c e¡ f¤¢mn h¡ pnÙ» h¡¢qe£l à¡l¡ ¢el¡fš¡ c¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ q−u−R z −kM¡−e pnÙ» h¡¢qe£l Ef¢ÙÛa, −pM¡−e e¡N¢lL−cl −b−L a¡−cl−L Bm¡c¡ L−l l¡M−a q−h z k¢c a¡−cl j−dÉ −LE JC S¡uN¡u hph¡pL¡l£ f¢lh¡−ll pcpÉ qu a¡q−m a¡−L JC S¡uN¡u AÙ» ¢e−u pnÙ» h¡¢qe£l −f¡o¡L f−l Bp¡ k¡−h e¡ z

AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡−ul p¡−b b¡L¡−L ANË¡¢dL¡l −cJu¡ ( BnËu LjÑp§¢Q−a eN−c pq¡ua¡, h¡ Olh¡¢sl B−l¡ ¢hÙ¹¡l Ll¡l SeÉ âhÉ¡¢cpq M¡cÉ R¡s¡ AeÉ âhÉ, −kje kb¡kb q−h), h¡ fË¡p¢‰L ÙÛ¡e£u LaÑ«f−rl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ L−l −N¡ù£ h¡¢s h¡ AhÉhq©a h¡¢s hÉhq¡l Ll¡, Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl A¢h¢dhÜ i¡−h SeN−Zl S¢j−a b¡L−a −cJu¡l Ae¤j¢a L¢l−u −eJu¡;

Hje S¡uN¡ °al£ Ll¡ −kM¡−e j¢qm¡, HL¡ −q¡L h¡ ¢nö p−ja ¢el¡fc J p¤¤l¢ra j−e Ll−a f¡−l; kac§l pñh p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h ü£L¡kÑ BnË−ul hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ ¢h−noa: j¢qm¡ J ¢nö−cl HL¡¿¹a¡ lr¡ Ll¡; fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² h¡ hªÜ hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ (hu−pl Ae¤L¨m BnËu Nªq) ¢el¡fc, p‰¢af§ZÑ, kb¡kb BnË−ul hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡; Hhw

¢n¢hl h¡ pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢m Hje S¡uN¡u Ah¢ÙÛa q−h −kM¡e −b−L S£¢hL¡fËp¡l J Q¡Ll£ pwœ²¡¿¹ p¤¤¢hd¡ pq−S f¡Ju¡ k¡u z

M.2.4 AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl L¡−R k¢c ¢hLÒf hÉhÙÛ¡ e¡ b¡−L ab¡ AaÉ¿¹ BhnÉL q−m a¡−L AhÉhq©a hÉ¢š²Na h¡¢s, S¢j hÉhq¡l Ll¡l SeÉ Ae¤j¢a ¢c−a q−h z fËi¡¢ha ¢eS pÇf¢šl j¡¢mL−cl HC dl−Zl L¡−Sl SeÉ r¢af§lZ ¢c−a q−h z kb¡kb fË¢œ²u¡l NÉ¡−l¢¾V Hhw frf¡aq£e BC¢e fË¢œ²u¡ Ll¡l q−h HC j−jÑ fË¢a¢V f¡¢VÑ−L ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl AÙÛ¡u£ hÉhÙÛ¡l SeÉ AhÉhq©a SeN−Zl h¡ hÉ¢š²Na pÇf¢š, S¢j Hhw üšÄ h¾V−el E−ŸnÉ Hhw L¡kÑLl£ fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe Ll¡;

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl eb£i¥š² Ll¡ k¡l¡ −üµR¡u h¡ cr LaÑ«f−rl B−c−n AhÉq©a p¡hÑS¢eL h¡ hÉ¢š²Na pÇf¢š, S¢j h¡ üšÄ cMm ¢e−u−R h¡ hÉhq¡l Ll−R;

−k j¡¢mL−cl hÉ¢š²Na pÇf¢š cMm −eJu¡ q−u−R a¡−cl r¢af§l−Zl ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡l SeÉ kb¡kb fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll¡; Hhw

22

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o k¡l¡ pÇf¢šl cMm ¢e−u−R a¡−cl p¡−b k¢c pÇf¢šl j¡¢mL−cl à¾à q−m fË¢a¢V f¡¢VÑ k¡−a BC¢e ¢eu−jl p¤¤¢hd¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l SeÉ jdÉÙÛa¡ Ll¡ z

M.2.5 ü¡−ÙÛÉl A¢dL¡l−L pÇj¡e J p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z pjuja J kb¡kb p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h NËqZ−k¡NÉ Hhw °hojÉq£ei¡−h ¢m‰-p−Qae ü¡−ÙÛÉl k−aÀl A¢dL¡l ¢q−p−h Hje¢L ü¡−ÙÛÉl …l¦aÆf§ZÑ ¢edÑ¡lL ašÄ (−kje ¢el¡fc f¡e£u Sm Hhw fkÑ¡ç ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡e, fkÑ¡ç ¢el¡fc f¤¢øLl M¡cÉ plhl¡q Hhw Olh¡¢s), ü¡ÙÛÉLl −fn¡Na Hhw f¢l−hnNa AhÙÛ¡ Hhw fËSee ü¡ÙÛÉpq ü¡ÙÛÉ pÇf¢LÑa ¢nr¡ J abÉ fËi«¢al A¢dL¡l−L h¤T−a q−h z −pCi¡−h ü¡ÙÛÉ pwœ²¡¿¹ f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll−a q−h z ¢h−noi¡−h eSl ¢c−a q−h :

(A) −k hÉ¢š²−cl ¢Q¢Lvp¡l fË−u¡Se a¡−cl Q¡¢qc¡l ¢c−L eSl ¢c−a q−h, j¡e¢pL ü¡ÙÛÉ Hhw jeÙ¹šÄ-p¡j¡¢SL −cM¡−n¡e¡ pq HV¡ S¡e¡ −k pjpÉ¡ J Q¡¢qc¡ B−N −b−LC B−R, e¡ BfcL¡m£e AhÙÛ¡u q−u−R h¡ j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−Sl p¡−b pÇf¢LÑa;

(B) j¢qm¡ J k¤ha£−cl ü¡ÙÛÉ ¢houL Q¡¢qc¡e¤k¡u£ ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ −f±yR¡−e¡, Hhw −k±e J fËSee ü¡−ÙÛÉl Efl …l¦aÆ −cJu¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡, j¡a« Ap¤¤ÙÛa¡ J j¡a«jªa¥É Lj¡−e¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡, −k±e −n¡oZ hå Ll¡ Hhw HCQ.BC.¢i −l¡d Ll¡, kb¡kb Jo¤d J ü¡ÙÛÉLl hÙ¹¥ plhl¡q Ll¡; f¢lh¡l f¢lLÒfe¡ Hhw BfcL¡m£e fËp§¢a ¢houL ¢Q¢Lvp¡pq fËSee J ¢h−no ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ −f±yR¡−e¡;

(C) fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp pq pwœ²¡jL J −R¡yu¡−Q −l¡N −l¡d Ll¡; (D) Bqa −m¡L h¡ fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š²−cl ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡l SeÉ ¢h−no f¢l−oh¡; (E) c£OÑÙÛ¡u£ Ap¤¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ fË−u¡Se£u ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡; Hhw (F) fË¡b¢jL Ù¹−l −N¡ù£¢i¢šL jeÙ¹¡¢šÄL pq¡ua¡ Hje¢L ¢h−no j¡e¢pL ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ Hhw

j¡e¢pL ¢hL¡lNËÙ¹ j¡e¤−ol SeÉ ¢h−no ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

BfcL¡m£e AhÙÛ¡l B−N fËbj −b−LC j¢qm¡−cl SeÉ kb¡kb J p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h pw−hcen£m ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ C¢aj−dÉC B−R Hhw −p…¢m j¢qm¡ J k¤ha£l¡ hÉhq¡l Ll−a f¡−l a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

¢he¡j¤−mÉ ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ −cJu¡ ¢h−noa: BfcL¡m£e f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a; fË−u¡S−e j¢qm¡ ü¡ÙÛÉ LjÑ£ Hhw j¢qm¡ −c¡i¡o£ f¢l−oh¡ −L−¾cÊ fkÑ¡ç pwMÉ¡u b¡L−h a¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡; BO¡afË¡ç hÉ¢š² h¡ fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š²−cl ¢e¢cÑø ü¡ÙÛÉ J f¤ehÑ¡p−el Q¡¢qc¡−L f§lZ Ll¡ Hhw c£OÑL¡m£e r¢al −b−L h¡yQ¡−e¡;

j¡¢qm¡ J k¤ha£ Hhw HLCi¡−h fË¡p¢‰L f¤l¦o J k¤hL−cl L¡−R B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡e Ae¤p¡−l pqS, ¢el¡fc J pÇf¨ZÑ fËSee ü¡−ÙÛÉl f¢l−oh¡ (f¢l¢nø 3 −cM¤e) Hhw f¢lh¡l f¢lLÒfe¡, −k±e pwœ²¡¢ja −l¡−Nl fl£r¡ J ¢Q¢Lvp¡pq AeÉ¡eÉ f¢l−oh¡ −f±yR¡−e¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

−k±e −n¡o−Zl ¢nL¡l Hhw a¡l p¿¹¡−el −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se pqSmiÉ, ¢m‰°hojÉ-p−Qae fl¡jnÑ (L¡E−¾p¢mw) Hhw f¢l−oh¡ fËc¡e Ll¡;

a¡vr¢eL BfcL¡m£e pj−u Hhw f¤el¡hÙÛ¡u c£OÑ pju d−l ¢g−l k¡Ju¡l fË−Qø¡−a ¢nö J hu:p¢ål hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h kb¡kb −N¡ù£ ¢i¢šL jeÙ¹šÄ-p¡j¡¢SL pq¡ua¡−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡ z −N¡ù£ ¢i¢šL jeÙ¹šÄ-p¡j¡¢SL pq¡ua¡−L ¢hcÉj¡e −N¡ù£ f¢l−oh¡−a (−kje-¢hcÉ¡mu f¡Wœ²j, k¤hpw−O Hhw ü¡ÙÛÉ −L−¾cÊ) pwk¤š² Ll¡ z Q¡¢qc¡ J kb¡kba¡ Ae¤k¡u£ j¡e¢pL ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

ü¡ÙÛÉ −L¾cÊ °al£ Ll¡l pj−u f¤l¦o J j¢qm¡−cl SeÉ p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h kb¡kb fªbL A−fr¡ Ll¡l Ol bAL−h a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol p¡wú«¢aL fËb¡ J p¡j¡¢SL L¡W¡−j¡ Ae¤k¡u£, Hhw ¢h¢iæ dl−Zl ü¡ÙÛÉ pjpÉ¡u f£¢sa hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ Y¡L¡ S¡uN¡ b¡L−h k¡ EeÈ¥š² phÑSe£e ÙÛ¡e −b−L −cM¡ k¡−h e¡ z

j¡cL¡pš²−cl SeÉ LjÑp§¢Q b¡L−h Hhw ¢hfkÑ−ul fl j¡cL¡p¢š² J AeÉ¡eÉ ¢ho¡š² âhÉ ¢ho−u −N¡ù£¢i¢šL p−Qaea¡ ¢n¢hl Ll−a q−h;

ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ −L−¾cÊl p¡j−e ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L¾cÊ Hje¢L ÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡p−el h¡hÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h, k¢c −L¡eJ L¡l−Z a¡ e¡ qu a¡q−m JC S¡uN¡u ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ −cJu¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h;

23

ÙÛ¡e£u plL¡l Hhw BCe fËZueL¡l£ B¢dL¡¢lL J j¡eha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£−cl j−dÉ HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp pÇf−LÑ, a¡−cl −N¡fe£ua¡ lr¡ J °hojÉq£ea¡pq a¡−cl A¢dL¡l Hhw a¡−cl Q¡¢qc¡ pÇf−LÑ ¢nr¡ J p−Qaea¡ hª¢Ü Ll−a q−h k¡−a a¡l¡ f§ZÑi¡−h ¢hfkÑu fË¢a¢œ²u¡u k¤š² q−a f¡−l;

HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp k¤š² hÉ¢š²−cl ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡ Hhw a¡−cl fË−u¡S−e H¢¾V−l−VÊ¡¢il¡m −bl¡¢fl (antiretroviral therapy) k¡−a a¡l¡ f¡u a¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡; Hhw

HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp k¤š² hÉ¢š²−cl ¢hl¦−Ü pñ¡hÉ °ho−jÉl L¡lZ…¢m−L f¢lLÒfe¡i¥š² Ll¡ z k¢c −L¡eJ hÉ¢š²l −üµR¡u HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp fl£r¡ Ll¡−e¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ −cJu¡ qu, a¡q−m HV¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h −k JC hÉ¢š²l pÇj¢a−a HC fl£r¡ Ll¡ q−h Hhw pÇfZÑ −N¡fe£u l¡M¡ q−h, k¡−a k¢c fl£r¡u C¢ah¡QL AbÑ¡v f¢S¢Vi qu a¡q−m −pC h¡¢š² ¢n¢h−l h¡ pj¢ø−L−¾cÊ h¡ pq¡ua¡ h¾V−el S¡uN¡u °ho−jÉl ¢nL¡l e¡ qu z h¡dÉa¡j§mL HCQ.BC.¢i fl£r¡ Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z

M.2.6 ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡l−L pÇj¡e J p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z °hojÉq£ei¡−h pLm Efmì q−h Hhw pL−ml H¢š²u¡−ll j−dÉ, NËqZ−k¡NÉ Hhw hÉ¢ç b¡L−h Hjei¡−h ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡l−L h¤T−a q−h z −pCi¡−h ¢nr¡l f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll−a q−h z fË¡b¢jL Ù¹−l ¢nr¡ Bh¢nÉLi¡−h J ¢he¡j§−mÉ ¢c−a q−h z fË¢a¢V ¢nrZ£u Ù¹−l jdÉÙÛa¡ J L¡S ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma e£¢a Ae¤k¡u£ Ll−a q−h :

(A) Afp¡¢la −q¡L h¡ e¡ −q¡L, fË¢a¢V ¢nö J k¤h−cl °hojÉq£ei¡−h ¢hfkÑ−ul fl ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh ¢el¡fc ¢nr¡ f¢l−hn k¤š² ¢hcÉ¡m−u h¡ ¢nr¡ LjÑp§¢Q−a ¢g¢l−u ¢e−u k¡Ju¡l SeÉ pq−k¡N£a¡ Ll−a q−h, k¢c L¡NSfœ eø q−u k¡u a¡q−mJ;

(B) j¢qm¡ J k¤ha£ pq hfkÑu fËi¡¢ha ¢f¢R−u fs¡ −N¡ù£−cl ¢nr¡u pÇf¨ZÑ J pj¡e A¢dL¡−ll SeÉ ¢h−no fc−rf ¢e−a q−h;

(C) ¢nr¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡wú«¢aL f¢lQu, i¡o¡ Hhw fËb¡−L nËÜ¡ Ll−h; (D) fË¢ahå£ ¢nö−cl fË¢a ¢h−no eSl ¢c−a q−h; Hhw (E) ka¢ce fË−u¡Se aa¢ceC öd¤ ¢hcÉ¡mu−L pj¢ø BnËu −L¾cÊ ¢q−p−h hÉhq¡l Ll¡ q−h z HC −r−œ ¢hLÒf

−nËZ£L−rl SeÉ a¡yh¤l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢nr¡l SeÉ Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡l−Zl pju haÑj¡e ¢hcÉ¡m−ul Nªq J p¤¤¢hd¡…¢m ab¡ ¢nr¡LjÑ£NZ, R¡œ-R¡œ£ J ¢hcÉ¡mu…¢m−a ¢hfkÑ−ul fËi¡h ¢eZÑu Ll¡ (−kje-jª−al/Bq−al pwMÉ¡; f¢lh¡−l fËi¡h −kje ¢fa¡j¡a¡l jªa¥É/pqc−ll jªa¥É/AeÉ¡eÉ pcpÉ−cl jªa¥É; pÇf¢šl r¢a);

−kM¡−e pñh, AÙÛ¡u£ ¢n¢hl Hhw hp¢a Hje¢L Apb¡u£ h¡ ÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡p−el ÙÛ¡e −ke ¢hcÉ¡mu Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢nr¡ p¤¤¢hd¡l B−nf¡−n qu;

fË¡l¢ñL Ù¹−l fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b f§ZÑ fl¡jnÑ L−l ¢hcÉ¡m−u hph¡pL¡l£ Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ p¤¤l¢ra J ¢hLÒf BnËu °al£ Ll−a q−h Hhw ¢hcÉ¡mu−L f¤el¡u öl¦ Ll−a q−h z ÙÛ¡e£u j¡e¤o, ¢hcÉ¡m−ul ¢nö, a¡−cl j¡-h¡h¡ J ¢nrL-¢n¢rL¡−cl ¢hcÉ¡mu f¢l×L¡l Ll¡l SeÉ E−cÉ¡N ¢e−a Evp¡¢qa Ll−a q−h k¡−a ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh ¢hcÉ¡m−u fs¡−n¡e¡ öl¦ Ll¡ k¡u;

BfcL¡m£e pj−u Q¡¢qc¡ ¢el©f−Zl ¢i¢š−a p¤¤−k¡N −f−m ¢hcÉ¡mu…¢m −M¡m¡l J fs¡−n¡e¡ öl¦ qJu¡l f¢lLÒfe¡ NËqZ Ll−a q−h;

¢hcÉ¡mu…¢ml f¤e:ÙÛ¡f−el pju h¡ AÙÛ¡u£ ¢hcÉ¡mu °al£l pj−u j¢qm¡ J −R¡V J k¤ha£−cl k¡a¡u¡−al p¤¤lr¡l ¢hou¢V j−e l¡M−a q−h;

¢hcÉ¡m−u Bp¡l SeÉ SeÈ eb£fœ h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ L¡NSfœ, ¢hcÉ¡m−ul −f¡o¡L, j¡a¡-¢fa¡l à¡l¡ −cJu¡ ¢hcÉ¡m−u −cJu¡ ¢S¢epfœ fËi«¢al ¢ho−u AÙÛ¡u£i¡−h R¡s −cJu¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll−a q−h;

ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh ¢nö−cl ¢hcÉ¡m−u ¢g−l k¡Ju¡l SeÉ fË−u¡Se£u pq¡ua¡ J pÇfc plhl¡q Ll−a q−h, −kje : • ¢hcÉ¡m−u eb£Ll−Zl SeÉ eje£u cª¢øi‰£ −eJu¡l SeÉ ¢hcÉ¡m−ul fËd¡e Hhw ÙÛ¡e£u ¢nr¡ LaÑ«fr−L Evp¡q

−cJu¡;

24

• BfcL¡m£e ¢hcÉ¡mu eb£Ll−Zl SeÉ pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡ h¡ ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh ¢nö−cl ¢hcÉ¡m−u −gl¡l SeÉ p−Qaea¡l fËp¡l Ll¡;

• jªa, Bqa h¡ Afp¡¢la ¢nr−Ll/¢n¢rL¡l S¡uN¡u ea¥e ¢nrL/¢n¢rL¡ BfcL¡m£e ¢nrL fË¢nrZ LjÑp§¢Q−a pq¡ua¡ Ll¡;

°hojÉ R¡s¡ k¡−a HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp k¤š² ¢nö, ¢f¢R−u fs¡ −N¡ù£l ¢nö, fË¢ahå£ ¢nöl¡ pj¡ei¡−h ¢nr¡ J fË¢nr−Zl p¤¤−k¡N f¡u a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

¢hfkÑ−ul f−l jeÙ¹šÄ-p¡j¡¢SL pq¡ua¡ LjÑp§¢Q, Seü¡ÙÛÉ abÉ (HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp −l¡d pq), mÉ¡äj¡Ce p−Qaea¡ Hhw p¤¤lr¡ pÇf¢LÑa ¢h¢iæ ¢hou−L ¢hcÉ¡m−u f¡−WÉl j−dÉ A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡ z

25

−nËe£ - N

Nªq; S¢j J pÇf¢š; S£¢hL¡ Hhw j¡dÉ¢jL J EµQ ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡−ll p¤¤lr¡ N.1 Nªq; S¢j J pÇf¢š; S£¢hL¡ Hhw üšÄ¡¢dL¡l N.1.1 pÇf¢šl A¢dL¡−ll pÇj¡e J p¤¤lr¡ Ll−a q−h z L¡l¦l ¢e−Sl Ol, S¢j ab¡ AeÉ pÇf¢š Hhw a¡l üšÄ¡¢dL¡l−L −L¡−e¡ qÙ¹−rf R¡s¡ Hhw −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ R¡s¡ Ef−i¡N Ll¡l A¢dL¡l−L h¤T−a q−h z −pCi¡−h pÇf¢š pÇf¢LÑa f¢lLÒfe¡ Ll−a q−h z pÇf¢šl A¢dL¡l hÉ¢š²Na −q¡L h¡ pj¢øNa −q¡L, −pV¡ fËb¡Na ¢n−l¡e¡−j Hhw p¤¤c£OÑ üšÄ¡¢dL¡l£ −q¡L e¡ −Le a¡−L pÇj¡e Ll−a q−h z N.1.2 fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−u Afp¡¢la hÉ¢š²−cl −R−s Bp¡ pÇf¢š, −pV¡ hÉ¢š²Na, pÇfËc¡uNa h¡ −cn£u j¡e¤o−cl q−a f¡−l, kac§l f¡l¡ k¡u −pCph pÇf¢š m¤W, eø qJu¡, A°hdi¡−h hÉhq¡l h¡ ¢hœ²£ Ll¡ −b−L p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

−R−s Bp¡ pÇf¢šl S¡uN¡l J ü−šÄl R¢hpq −lLXÑ l¡M¡; −R−s Bp¡ pÇf¢šl S¡uN¡l J ü−šÄl −lLXÑ l¡M¡l ¢e¢cÑø gjÑ hÉhq¡l Ll¡; pÇf¢š m¤W h¡ dÆwp q−a f¡−l Hje S¡uN¡u f¤¢mn h¡¢qe£−L l¡M¡; Hhw Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl S¢j h¡ pÇf¢š−a −hBC¢ei¡−h cMm Ll¡l ¢hl¦−Ü A¢i−k¡N Ll¡l SeÉ S¢j h¡ pÇf¢šl j¡¢mL−L L¡kÑLl£ fË¢a¢hd¡−el p¤¤−k¡N L−l −cJu¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

N.1.3 hÉ¢š² j¡¢mL h¡ −N¡ù£, k¡−cl S¢jl h¡ pÇf¢šl L¡NSfœ fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−u q¡¢l−u −N−R h¡ eø q−u −N−R h¡ k¡−cl S¢jl p£j¡fË¡Q£l −i−P −N−R a¡−cl °hojÉq£e J pj¡e ¢eu−j a¡−cl S¢j J pÇf¢š f¤el¦Ü¡−ll SeÉ A−qa¥L −cl£ e¡ L−l p¤¤¢hd¡ ¢c−a q−h z a¡−cl HC ¢ho−u L£ Ll−a q−h a¡l pð−å abÉ ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

HC dl−Zl j¡¢mL−cl BC¢e fl¡jnÑ −cJu¡; ¢nö J j¢qm¡fËd¡e f¢lh¡l p−ja pL−ml pÇf¢šl L¡NSfœ j¡¢m−Ll L¡−R −gla f¡W¡−e¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡; Hhw

pÇf¢šS¢ea j¡jm¡ ¢e−u L¡S L−l Hje fËn¡p¢eL J ¢hQ¡l¢hi¡N£u LaÑ«fr−cl prja¡ hª¢Ü, A¢a¢lš² LjÑ£ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ pq¡ua¡ ¢c−a q−h z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

pÇf¢š J j¡¢mL¡e¡ A¢dL¡−ll SeÉ S¢j pwœ²¡¿¹ AeÉ −L¡eJ abÉ h¡ L¡NSfœ p¤¤l¢ra l¡M¡ J ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ S¡uN¡u e¡ l¡M¡; Hhw

−kM¡−e f¤l−e¡ L¡NSfœ f¤el¡u fËÙ¹¥a Ll¡ pñhfl qu e¡, −pM¡−e ¢hfkÑ−ul f−l j¡¢mL¡e¡ A¢dL¡l lr¡ pÇf¢LÑa BCe-L¡e¤e pw−n¡de Ll¡l p¡−b B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡, −kje ¢hnÄÙ¹ p¡r£l L¡R −b−L p¡rÉfËj¡Z Ll¡−e¡ (−kje fË¢a−hn£ h¡ NË¡j p¢j¢a) z

N.1.4 haÑj¡e fËn¡pe J ¢hQ¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ j¡jm¡ −hn£ qJu¡l g−m −cl£ e¡ L−l j¡jm¡…¢m Q¡m¡−a e¡ f¡−l a¡q−m S¢j J pÇf¢šl c¡h£l SeÉ −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ e¡ L−l pqS ¢eu−j ¢h−no fÜ¢al L¡kÑ¡hm£l j¡dÉ−j j¡jm¡…¢ml ¢e×f¢š Ll¡l SeÉ E−cÉ¡N ¢e−a q−h z k¢c HL¢V f¡¢VÑ HC ¢pÜ¡¿¹ −j−e e¡ −eu aMe üa¿» Bc¡ma Hhw VÊ¡Ch¤e¡−m −k−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

HC ¢h−no dl−Zl L¡SL−jÑl SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡; HC ¢h−no dl−Zl fÜ¢al SeÉ prja¡ hª¢Ü, LjÑ£ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡;

26

JC ¢h−no dl−Zl fÜ¢al LjÑ£−cl prja¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡; Hhw fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl a¡−cl A¢dL¡l Hhw HC fÜ¢a L£i¡−h a¡l¡ hÉhq¡l Ll−h −p pÇf−LÑ S¡e¡−e¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

HC ¢h−no dl−Zl fÜ¢al °al£ Ll¡l SeÉ ¢hcÉj¡e BC−el pw−n¡de Ll¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ z N.1.5 fËi¡¢ha j¢qm¡ ¢h−noa: ¢hdh¡ ab¡ Ae¡b ¢nöl¡ k¡−a a¡−cl Ol, S¢j pÇf¢šl c¡h£ Ll−a f¡−l Hhw S¢j, h¡¢sl L¡NSfœ a¡−cl e¡−j Ll¡−a pq¡ua¡ Ll¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

HlLj hÉ¢š²−cl BC¢e fl¡jnÑ J pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡; pÇf¢š j¢qm¡ J ¢nö−cl e¡−j L−l −cJu¡l SeÉ −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se BCe pw−n¡de Ll¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡; Hhw

j¢qm¡ J ¢nö−cl Ae¤L¨m ¢euj °al£ Ll¡ Hhw L£i¡−h a¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ a¡l¡ f¡−h −p pÇf−LÑ S¡e¡−e¡ z N.1.6 S¢jl L¡NSf−œl Ai¡−hl SeÉ S¢jl j¡¢mL¡e¡l c¡h£L¡l£ −cn£u j¡e¤o J pwMÉ¡mO¤ S¡¢a, fËb¡Na j¡e¤o−cl HC c¡h£l pÇj¡e Ll¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

HlLj pÇfËc¡u−L BC¢e fl¡jnÑ J pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡; −cn£u j¡e¤o J pwMÉ¡mO¤ S¡¢a, fËb¡Na j¡e¤o−cl S¢jl A¢dL¡l lr¡l SeÉ −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se BCe pw−n¡de Ll¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡;

N.2 f¢lhaÑen£m BnËu, Nªq Hhw E−µRc N.2.1 B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eha¡h¡c£ BCe¡e¤p¡−l fË−u¡Se£u f¢lhaÑen£m BnËu, Nªq fkÑ¡ça¡l p¡−b plhl¡q Ll−a q−h z HC fkÑ¡ça¡l j¡ecä qm : A¢iNjÉa¡ h¡ −f±yR¡−e¡, p¡jbÑ, AiÉ¡p, p¤¤lr¡l pjuL¡m, p¡wú«¢aL fkÑ¡ça¡, Efk¤š² AhÙÛ¡e Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ f¢l−oh¡l f¡Ju¡l p¤¤−k¡N −kje-ü¡ÙÛÉ Hhw ¢nr¡ (M.1.2 −cM¤e) z fkÑ¡ça¡l B−lL¢V j¡ecä qm i¢hoÉ−al ¢hfkÑ−u Lj r¢a qJu¡ z N.2.2 −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ R¡s¡ kb¡pñh n£OË BfcL¡m£e BnË−ul A¿¹NÑa AeÉ BnËu Nª−q h¡ ÙÛ¡u£ Nª−q k¡Ju¡l fË¢œ²u¡ â¥aa¡l p¡−b Ll¡ pÇfæ Ll¡; N.2.3 i¡s¡−V J j¡¢mL−cl SeÉ f¢lhaÑen£m BnËu Hhw ÙÛ¡u£ Nª−ql LjÑp§¢Q f¢lLÒfe¡ J l©f¡u−Zl ¢ho−u fË¢a¢V fËi¡¢ha cm J hÉ¢š²−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ Ll−a q−h Hhw AwnNËqZ Ll¡−a q−h z BfcL¡m£e BnË−ul A¿¹NÑa AeÉ BnËu Nª−q h¡ ÙÛ¡u£ Nª−q k¡Ju¡l ¢pÜ¡¿¹ −eJu¡l pju pÇf¢LÑa j¡e¤o…¢ml pÇf¨ZÑ AwnNËqZ Hhw ¢pÜ¡¿¹/Q¥¢š²l fË−u¡Se z N.2.4 h¡dÉa¡j§mL E−µR−cl f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a R¡s¡ Hhw fË¡p¢‰L hÉ¢š²−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ Hhw AwnNËq−Z R¡s¡ (N.2.3 E¢õ¢Ma) E−µR−cl L¡S Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ (L1.4 −cM¤e), ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m AhnÉC Ll−a q−h -

1) fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b p¢WLi¡−h fl¡jnÑ Ll¡l p¤¤−k¡N −cJu¡; 2) E−µR−cl B−N fkÑ¡ç Hhw k¤¢š²pÇja −e¡¢Vn −cJu¡; 3) E−µRc pÇf−LÑ pj−u¡¢Qa a−bÉl SeÉ hÉhq¡l−k¡NÉ gljÉ¡V Hhw i¢hoÉ−a S¢jl hÉhq¡l; 4) E−µR−cl pju plL¡¢l B¢dL¡¢lL−cl Ef¢ÙÛ¢a; 5) E−µRcL«a j¡e¤o−cl ¢Q¢q²aLlZ J eb£LlZ; 6) k¡l¡ E−µR−cl L¡S Ll−h −pC fË¢a¢V −m¡−Ll ¢Q¢q²aLlZ; 7) M¡l¡f Bhq¡Ju¡u h¡ l¡−œ E−µR−cl L¡S e¡ Ll¡;

27

8) BC¢e pwÙÛ¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡; Hhw 9) −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se, Bc¡m−al −b−L ¢hQ¡−ll SeÉ BC¢e pq¡ua¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ z

N.2.5 E−µRcL«a AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la qJu¡ j¡e¤o−cl −R−s Bp¡ pÇf¢š Hhw ¢S¢epf−œl −N±Z cM−ml SeÉ k¡l¡ −hOl h¡ j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe q−a f¡−l Hje Ap¤¤l¢ra f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a l¡M¡ k¡−h e¡ z fkÑ¡ç ¢hLÒf BnË−ul hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h k¡l¡ ¢e−S−cl hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a f¡l−R e¡ z N.3 S£¢hL¡ J L¡S N.3.1 fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul à¡l¡ r¢aNËÙ¹ S£¢hL¡ J L¡−Sl p¤¤¢hd¡-p¤¤−k¡N Hje¢L AbÑ°e¢aL L¡S f¤el¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g¢l−u Be¡l LjÑp§¢Q…¢m−L −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ e¡ L−l Bh¡l öl¦ Ll−a q−h z kaV¡ pñh BfcL¡m£e fË¢a¢œ²u¡ h¡ p¡s¡ −cJu¡l fkÑ¡−u ¢LR¥ L¡S öl¦ Ll¡l E−cÉ¡N ¢e−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËi¡¢ha SepwMÉ¡−L f§ZÑi¡−h S¡e−e¡ q−h Hhw fl¡jnÑ Ll¡ q−h Hhw −i−P fs¡ S£¢hL¡l f¤ehÑ¡pe J f¤e:fË¢nrZ pÇf−LÑ ¢pÜ¡¿¹NËqZ fË¢œ²u¡u Awn ¢e−a f¡l¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡l SeÉ −N¡ù£i£¢šL L¡kÑ¢h¢d ¢WL Ll¡;

fËi¡¢ha fË¢a¢V n¡M¡l SepwMÉ¡, j¢qm¡pq −ke f¤e:fË¢nrZ J cra¡ hª¢Ül LjÑp§¢Q−a Bp−a f¡−l a¡ p¤¤¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡, HV¡ j−e l¡M−a q−h −k JC c−m hªÜ hÉ¢š²−cl ¢h¢dhÜ h¡ A¢h¢dhÜ AbÑe£¢a−a A−eL m¤L¡−e¡ i¥¢jL¡ b¡−L −p…¢m−LJ L¡kÑLl Ll¡;

f¡Q¡l, −k±e −n¡oZ, AaÉ¡Q¡l, hmfË−u¡N L−l −cqhÉhp¡u e¡¢j−u Bu h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ iuˆl J AaÉ¡Q¡lj§mL B−ul Evp −b−L j¢qm¡ Hhw ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ −cJu¡ Hhw a¡−cl S£¢hL¡SÑ−el SeÉ AeÉ p¤¤¢hd¡SeL AbÑ°e¢aL L¡−Sl p¤¤−k¡N L−l −cJu¡;

−L¡−e¡ dl−Zl °hojÉ R¡s¡C k¡−a fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² h¡ c£OÑL¡m£ei¡−h Ap¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š² −kje HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp fËi«¢a hÉ¢š²−cl L¡−Sl J fË¢nr−Zl pÇfZÑ p¤¤−k¡N −cJu¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡; Hhw

fË¢nrZ LjÑp§¢Q−a −ke j¢qm¡, ¢nö Hhw p¡j¡¢SL, S¡¢aNa, djÑ£u h¡ S¡¢aNa pwMÉ¡mO¤−cl i£oe Lj jS¥l£−a M¡l¡f f¢l−h−n L¡S −cu, Hje haÑj¡e p¡j¡¢SL h¡ h¡yd¡dl¡ nË−jl ¢m‰°hojÉS¢ea ¢hi¡Se k¡−a fËi¡h ¢hÙ¹¡l e¡ Ll−a f¡−l a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

N.3.2 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl S£¢hL¡SÑe J L¡−Sl p¤¤−k¡−Nl S¡uN¡ J f¢l−hn −ke °hojÉq£e, Aü¡ÙÛÉLl J Ap¤¤l¢ra e¡ qu a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z (L4.3 −cM¤e) AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡e Ae¤p¡−l ü¡ÙÛÉ J p¤¤lr¡; p¢WL jS¥l£ Hhw p¢WL f¢l−hn AbÑe£¢al −i−P fs¡ fË¢a¢V fkÑ¡u f¤eNÑWe/f¤ehÑ¡pepLm fkÑ¡−u L¡kÑLl Ll−a q−h Hhw HC j¡e pÇf−LÑ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ S¡−ee z

N.3.3 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢ø−L¾cÊ…¢m Hje¢L ÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡p−el S¡uN¡ S£¢hL¡ J L¡−Sl p¤¤−k¡N B−R Hje S¡uN¡u q−h k¡−a fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ −f±yR¡−a f¡−l Hhw a¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢e−a f¡−l z N.4 j¡dÉ¢jL J EµQ ¢nr¡ N.4.1 j¡dÉ¢jL J EµQ ¢nr¡l p¤¤−k¡N J f¡Ju¡ −ke ¢h¢OÀa e¡ qu ¢h−noa: −pC pj−u kMe R¡œ-R¡œ£l¡ ¢hfkÑ−ul cl¦Z ¢nr¡l SeÉ MlQ Ll−a f¡l−R e¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ R¡œ-R¡œ£−cl ¢nr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no B¢bÑL pq¡ua¡ −cJu¡;

28

¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ R¡œ-R¡œ£−cl ¢nr¡l ¢g L¢j−u −cJu¡ h¡ j¡g L−l −cJu¡; ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ R¡œ-R¡œ£NZ −k fl£r¡…¢m ¢c−a f¡−l¢e a¡l SeÉ ¢h−no f¡W J ¢h−no fl£r¡ −eJu¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ z

29

−nËe£ - O

c¢mm-cÙ¹¡−hS Ll¡, B−¾c¡me, f¡¢lh¡¢lL hå−el f¤e:ÙÛ¡fe, ja¡ja fËL¡n Hhw ¢ehÑ¡Q−el A¢dL¡−ll p¤¤lr¡

O.1 c¢mm-cÙ¹¡−hS Ll¡ O.1.1 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl hÉ¢š²Na ¢Q¢q²Ll−Zl SeÉ Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ fË−u¡Se£u L¡NSfœ (−kje, SeÈ, jªa¥É Hhw ¢hh¡q eb£Ll−Zl nwp¡fœ, hÉ¢š²Na ¢Q¢q²LlZ J k¡a¡u¡−al L¡NSfœ, ¢nr¡ J ü¡ÙÛÉ ¢houL nwp¡fœ) k¢c fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−u q¡¢l−u h¡ eø q−u ¢N−u b¡−L a−h a¡ kaâ¥a pñh f¤el¦Ü¡l L−a q−h z HC L¡−Sl SeÉ ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma e£¢a…¢ml f¡me Ll−a q−h : (A) kMe −L¡−e¡ c¢mm/L¡NSfœ −cJu¡ q−h aMe j¢qm¡ J f¤l¦o−L pj¡ei¡−h −cM−a q−h z j¢qm¡−cl ¢e−S−cl e¡−j c¢mm h¡ L¡NSfœ Ll−a q−h z (B) HL¡L£, Ae¡b, ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl e¡−j c¢mm h¡ L¡NSfœ Ll−a q−h; Hhw (C) e¡N¢lL eu Hje fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl c¢mm/L¡NSf−œl hÉf¡−l ¢h−no eSl ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

hÉ¢š²Na cÙ¹¡−hS…¢ml f¤ehÑ¡l ¢halZ Ll¡l fËn¡p¢eL fË¢œ²u¡−L plm£L«a L−l a¡s¡a¡¢s l©f¡ue Ll¡l SeÉ Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ ab¡ HC dl−Zl fË¢œ²u¡l ÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll¡ (−kje, p¡r£ / −N¡ù£l −ea¡ / huú hÉ¢š²−cl / ÙÛ¡e£u LaÑ«fr−L q¡¢Sl Ll¡ k¡l¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ¢Q¢q²a Ll−a f¡l−h −kM¡−e AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o l−u−R; c¢mm ¢hal−Zl h¡ f¤ehÑ¡l ¢hal−Zl ¢g-Hl f¢lj¡Z Lj Ll¡ h¡ lc Ll¡ fËi«¢a); Hhw

c¢mm ¢hal−Zl h¡ f¤ehÑ¡l ¢hal−Zl SeÉ fËi¡¢ha Hm¡L¡−a jÉ¡¢S−øÊV J AeÉ¡eÉ fË¡p¢‰L LaÑ«fr−cl ¢e−u ï¡jÉj¡Z cm−L f¡W¡−e¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

hÉ¢š²Na cÙ¹¡−hS/L¡NSfœ Hhw abÉ p¤¤l¢ra l¡M¡ z O.1.2 (A) M¡cÉ Hhw œ¡Z p¡jNË£l f¢l−oh¡ e¡ −cJu¡l SeÉ k¤¢š² −cJu¡l SeÉ; (B) hÉ¢š²−cl ¢el¡fc ÙÛ¡−e k¡Ju¡ h¡ a¡−cl h¡¢s ¢g−l Bp¡ hå Ll−a; (C) L¡−Sl p¤¤¢hd¡ f¡Ju¡u h¡d¡ pª¢ø Ll−a; (D) ¢nr¡ J ü¡−ÙÛÉl −j±¢mL f¢l−oh¡ −b−L ¢hla l¡M−a - q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡ cÙ¹¡−hS/L¡NSf−œl hÉhq¡l Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ O.1.3 S¢jl −i¡NcMm Hhw j¡¢mL¡e¡ pwœ²¡¿¹ L¡NSfœ q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡l SeÉ pÇf¢šl A¢dL¡l Ae¤n£me Ll¡u h¡d¡ −cJu¡ k¡−h e¡ z (N1.3 −cM¤e) O.1.4 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l pq¡ua¡ c¡eL¡l£ pwNWe…¢m j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−Sl BfcL¡m£e fkÑ¡−u S£he lr¡L¡l£ âhÉ¡¢c J f¢l−oh¡ −cJu¡l SeÉ f¢l−oh¡NËqZL¡l£−cl eb£LlZ e¡ q−mJ −cl£ e¡ L−l a¡−cl −pC f¢l−oh¡ c¡e Ll−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

HC ¢ho−u hÉ¢š²Na pwMÉ¡ (−XV¡) Hhw −lLXÑ pwNªq£a J HL¢œa Ll¡ q−u−R −p…¢m Afh¡hq¡−ll −b−L p¤¤l¢ra l¡M¡ z

hÉ¢š²Na abÉ p¢WLi¡−h phpj−u a¡m¡ hå L−l l¡M−a q−h Hhw °hcÉ¥¢aLi¡−h f¡p Ju¡XÑpq p¤¤l¢ra Ll¡ Hhw p¤¤l¢ra S¡uN¡u a¡ l¡M¡ (fËql£pq);

30

hÉ¢š²Na abÉ S¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ L¢We ¢euj J e£¢a fËZue Ll¡ Hhw k¡−L S¡e¡−e¡ q−µR a¡−L ¢Q¢q²a Ll¡; Hhw abÉ eø L−l −gm¡ kMeC −pC a−bÉl fË−u¡Se b¡L−R e¡ z

fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

j¡eha¡ha¡h¡c£ LjÑ£−cl abÉ BqlZ Hhw j¡e Ae¤k¡u£ L¡kÑLl£ fÜ¢al e£¢a b¡L−a q−h z O.2 −O¡l¡−gl¡l ü¡d£ea¡, ¢h−noa: jSh¤a pj¡d¡−el −fË¢r−a16 O.2.1 ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa −q¡L h¡ e¡ −q¡L, fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl −O¡l¡−gl¡l A¢dL¡−ll pÇj¡e J p¤¤l¢ra Ll−a q−h z a¡−cl pLm ÙÛ¡−e k¡a¡u¡−al SeÉ ab¡ −pC S¡uN¡u hph¡p Ll¡l SeÉ ab¡ ¢hf‹eL −rœ −R−s h¡C−l k¡Ju¡l ¢pÜ¡¿¹ −eJu¡l Efl A¢dL¡l−L h¤T−a q−h z H−L h¡d¡ −cJu¡ k¡−h e¡ k¢c e¡ : (1) BCe à¡l¡ h¡d¡fË¡ç; (2) ¢h−noi¡−h hÉ¢š² p¤¤lr¡l E−Ÿ−nÉ; (3) Hl −b−L Bl −L¡−e¡ Lj Ef¡u ¢Rm e¡ z E−µR−cl OVe¡u (Ef−ll L.1.3-L.1.7), fË−u¡Se R¡s¡ AÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡p c£OÑ¡¢ua Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z O.2.2 BfcL¡m£e fkÑ¡−ul fl, AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl ÙÛ¡e¡¿¹l−Zl pqS pj¡d¡e ¢c−a q−h z pqS pj¡d¡e−L c£OÑL¡m£e f¤e:ÙÛ¡f−el l©−f h¤T−a q−h :

j§m ÙÛ¡−e (−gla); −kM¡−e a¡−cl Eà¡Ù¹¥ ¢q−p−h l¡M¡ q−u−R (ÙÛ¡e£u A‰£i¨aLlZ); h¡ −c−nl AeÉ S¡uN¡u (−c−nl AeÉœ h¡p Ll¡) z

k¢c AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o ¢e−Sl S¡uN¡u ¢gl−a Q¡u, f¤ehÑ¡p−el S¡uN¡u −b−L −k−a Q¡u h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ hph¡p Ll−a Q¡u a¡q−m −pC A¢dL¡l a¡−cl ¢c−a q−h z kb¡kb Ef¡u −kje, fl¡jnÑ, abÉ fËQ¡l Hhw pnl£−l −c−M Bp¡ fËi«¢a HC dl−Zl j¡e¤o−cl S¡e¡−m a¡l¡ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ ¢e−a pjbÑ q−h z O.2.3 ¢g−l k¡Ju¡, ÙÛ¡e£ui¡−h hph¡p Ll¡ h¡ −c−nl −k −L¡−e¡ S¡uN¡u hph¡p Ll¡l naÑ…¢m ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh °al£ Ll−a q−h: (A) ¢el¡fc J p¤¤l¢ra j−e Ll¡, AaÉ¡Q¡l h¡ iuj¤š² Hje¢L i¢hoÉ−al fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −j¡L¡¢hm¡ Ll−a e¡

f¡l¡l T¥y¢L −b−L j¤š²; (B) p¤¤l¢rai¡−h ¢g−l Bp¡l f−l fkÑ¡ç Nª−ql p¤¤¢hd¡ Hhw f¤ehÑ¡p−el h¡ f¤eNÑW−el pj¤¢Qai¡−h pñh; Hhw (C) pñh q−m, Sm, −j±¢mL f¢l−oh¡, ¢hcÉ¡mu, S£¢hL¡, h¡S¡l fËi«¢a pq °hojÉ R¡s¡ a¡−cl ¢eS S£h−e

p¤¤l¢rai¡−h ¢g−l Bp¡; AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢g−l k¡Ju¡l S¡uN¡, ÙÛ¡e£u A¿¹iѨ¢š² h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ hph¡−pl S¡uN¡l p¤¤lr¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll¡; ¢g−l k¡Ju¡l, ÙÛ¡e£u A¿¹iѨ¢š² h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ h¡p Ll¡l Efl p¤¤pwqa J Se abÉ fËQ¡l Hje¢L a«Zj§m −k¡N¡−k¡N fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe Ll¡;

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa hÉ¢š²−cl Olh¡¢sl J −pC S¡uN¡l AhÙÛ¡ Hhw −c−nl AeÉœ f¤ehÑ¡p−el S¡uN¡ pð−å −XV¡−hp, fËQ¡l j¡dÉj, abÉ−L¾cÊ…¢ml j¡dÉ−j a¡−cl S¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ HL¢V fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe Ll¡ Hhw −pC S¡uN¡u ¢N−u −c−M Bp¡l B−u¡Se Ll¡;

¢g−l k¡Ju¡l, ÙÛ¡e£u A¿¹iѨ¢š² h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ h¡p Ll¡l f¢lLÒfe¡ J h¡hÙÛ¡fe¡u ¢Q¢q²a ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ pÇfæ hÉ¢š²−cl AwnNËqZ Ll¡−e¡ Hhw −kM¡−e fË−u¡Se h¡C−l ¢N−u L¡S Hhw mrÉ c−ml p¡−b B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡;

16 Qm¡−gl¡l ü¡d£ea¡l AeÉ¡eÉ −rœ…¢m Hhw pñ¡hÉ h¡d¡ - −kje E−µRc J hmfË−u¡N L−l Afp¡lZ Ll¡-Ef−l B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ q−u−R (L1.4 J N 2.4 −cM¤e) z ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ fË¡b¢jLi¡−h, HLj¡œ eu, ¢hfkÑ−ul SeÉ ÙÛ¡eQÉ¥a hÉ¢š²−cl A¢dL¡l k¡l à¡l¡ a¡l¡ ¢pÜ¡¿¹ −e−h −k a¡l¡ h¡¢s ¢gl−a Q¡u, ÙÛ¡e£u S¡uN¡u −b−L −k−a Q¡u e¡¢L −c−nl AeÉœ S£he ea¥e L−l öl¦ Ll−a Q¡u z

31

f¢lLÒfe¡l f¤e¢eÑj¡e Ll¡ ab¡ a¡−L fËL¡n L−l p¡j¢NËLi¡−h S¡e¡−e¡ Hhw f¢lLÒfe¡ L¢jn−el ¢j¢Vw Ll¡ −kM¡−e p¡d¡lZ j¡e¤o Ef¢ÙÛa b¡L−h;

°ho−jÉl OVe¡l ¢Q¢q²aLlZ J ac¡l¢L, ¢h−noa: ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤−ol Nªq, −j±¢mL f¢l−oh¡ Hhw S£¢hL¡l pqS pj¡d¡e fËc¡e pÇf−LÑ; Hhw

ÙÛ¡e£u A¿¹iѨ¢š² h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ hph¡p Ll¡−a k¢c −L¡−e¡ BC¢e J fËn¡p¢eL h¡d¡ b¡−L a¡ A¢aœ²j Ll¡ z O.2.4 ÙÛ¡u£i¡−h ¢g−l Bp¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ ¢e¢oÜ Ll¡l pju fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o J pÇfËc¡−ul Ae¤j¢a ¢e−a q−h e¡ k¢c JC b¡L¡l S¡uN¡ ¢g−l k¡Ju¡ h¡ hph¡pL¡l£ j¡e¤o−cl cª¢ø−a −hn£ ¢hf‹eL qJu¡l SeÉ S£he Ty¥¢Lf§ZÑ b¡−L Hhw a¡l −j¡L¡¢hm¡ e¡ Ll¡ k¡u z HC dl−Zl ¢e¢oÜa¡ ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma n−aÑ q−a f¡−l: (A) HV¡ BCe¡e¤p¡−l q−u−R; (B) fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl S£he J ü¡ÙÛÉ lr¡l E−Ÿ−nÉ; (C) fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl HC ¢pÜ¡−¿¹l fÜ¢a J L¡lZ S¡e¡−a q−h; (D) f¤e:ÙÛ¡f−el fË¢a¢V fkÑ¡−u fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ Ll−a q−h, S¡uN¡ fR¾c −b−L öl¦ L−l Nªq °al£

fkÑ¿¹, f¢l−oh¡ J S£¢hL¡l p¤¤−k¡−NJ, HC ¢ho−u ¢pÜ¡¿¹ NËqZ J l©f¡u−el −r−œJ a¡−cl AwnNËq−Zl p¤¤−k¡N ¢c−a q−h; Hhw

(E) ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma n−aÑ fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²l¡ −c−nl AeÉœ hph¡p Ll¡l p¤¤−k¡N f¡−h : • ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h Hhw −f±ef¤¢eL ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹a¡ −b−L −pC S¡uN¡ −ke p¤¤l¢ra qu; Hhw • −pC S¡uN¡l Nªq, Sm, −j±¢mL ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ Hhw ¢nr¡, S£heS£¢hL¡, h¡S¡l fËi«¢a −ke fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol

p¡wú«¢aL ¢cL −b−L kb¡kb qu J p¤¤l¢ra qu Hhw °hojÉq£e qu z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl q−u Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡ k¡−cl−L −S¡l L−l S£he, p¤¤lr¡, ü¡d£ea¡, ü¡−ÙÛÉl Ty¥¢L B−R Hje S¡uN¡u ¢g¢l−u ¢e−u k¡Ju¡ q−µR h¡ h¡p Ll¡−e¡ q−µR;

B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡e h¢qiѨa i¡−h h¡dÉa¡j§mL ÙÛ¡e¡¿¹lZ Ll¡ q−µR Hje fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl q−u Bm¡f-B−m¡Qe¡ Ll¡;

−pC hÉ¢š²−cl L¡kÑLl£ BC¢e Ef¡u Hhw ¢he¡j§−mÉ BC¢e fl¡jnÑ fËc¡e Ll¡; Hhw a¡l¡ AeÉ −L¡−e¡ ¢isk¤š² S¡uN¡u B−R ¢Le¡, l¡S°e¢aL, ¢j¢mV¡l£ h¡ AbÑ°e¢aL plr¡ ¢h¢OÀa q−µR ¢Le¡ a¡ −cM¡l SeÉ ¢hfkÑu-flhaÑ£ hp¢a h¡ f¤ehÑ¡pe fËLÒf…¢ml ac¡l¢L Ll¡ z

O.3 f¡¢lh¡¢lL hå−el f¤e:ÙÛ¡fe O.3.1 f¡¢lh¡¢lL HLa¡ hS¡u l¡M¡l SeÉ œ¡e L¡−kÑl eLn¡ Ll−a q−h z AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o k¢c Q¡u a¡−cl f¢lh¡−ll p¡−b HLp¡−b b¡L−h a¡q−m a¡−cl b¡L−a ¢c−a q−h Hhw ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢V fkÑ¡−u a¡−cl HLp¡−b b¡L¡l SeÉ pq¡ua¡ ¢c−a q−h Hhw a¡−cl ¢h¢µRæ qJu¡−L −l¡d Ll−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

pq¡ua¡l B−u¡Se Hjei¡−h Ll−a q−h −k EvL«ø pq¡ua¡ f¡Ju¡l SeÉ f¢lh¡−ll j¡e¤o H−L Af−ll p¡−b k¤š² b¡L−a Evp¡¢qa qu z M¡cÉ J M¡cÉ R¡s¡ AeÉ¡eÉ âhÉ H−a¡V¡ f¢lj¡−Z −cJu¡ E¢Qa −k f¢lh¡−ll pL−ml f−r a¡ fkÑ¡ç qu; Hhw

−kM¡−e AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤ol¡ B−R −pM¡−e ¢nr¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ −f±yR¡−e¡ z fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

œ¡e J Be¤o¢‰L f¢lLÒfe¡ lQe¡ Ll¡l pju f¢lh¡−ll pwMÉ¡ Ae¤j¡e L−l ¢e−a q−h z

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O.3.2 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡ BaÈ£u−cl pÇf−LÑ −M¡yS Ll¡ ab¡ a¡−cl pÇf−LÑ Mhl ¢c−a q−h z Ae¤på¡−el fËN¢a pð−å f¢lh¡−ll −m¡−L−cl S¡e¡−a q−h z k¢c a¡l¡ Q¡u a¡q−m f¢lh¡−ll f¤e¢jÑme Ll¡−a q−h, ¢h−noa: ¢nö J huú hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ HC L¡S Ll¡ HL¡¿¹ fË−u¡Se z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

BfcL¡m£e pju −b−LC f¢lh¡−ll j¡e¤o−cl â¥a −My¡S¡ J f¤e¢jÑme fË¢œ²u¡l ÙÛ¡fe¡ Hhw HL¢V pwÙÛ¡ h¡ pwNWe−L ¢Q¢q²a L−l j¡e¤o−cl −My¡S¡ J f¤e¢jÑm−el L¡S Ll¡l SeÉ c¡¢uaÆ −cJu¡ z −hn£li¡N pj−u −lXœ²−pl B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL L¢j¢V (ICRC) h¡ S¡a£u −lX œ²p Hhw −lX ¢œ²−p¾V −p¡p¡C¢V HC L¡S…¢m L−l z HC pwNWe…¢ml p¡−b pjeÄu Ll¡ Hhw pj¤¢Qa fË¢œ²u¡l ÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll¡ Hhw j¤MÉ pwNWe…¢m−L eb£Ll−Zl ¢hnc ¢hhlZ J a¡−cl −M¡yS Ll¡l SeÉ Ae¤−l¡d Ll¡ z

−k hÉ¢š² ¢hfkÑ−ul pju q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡ BaÈ£−ul −M¡yS Ll−a Q¡u a¡l L¡R −b−L q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡ hÉ¢š²−cl pwMÉ¡, hup Hhw ¢m‰¢houL abÉ ¢e−a q−h Hhw a¡ eb£i¥š² Ll−a q−h;

k¡l¡ ¢e−S−cl BaÈ£u−cl −My¡S Ll−R a¡−cl p¡q¡kÉ Ll¡l SeÉ a¡−cl L¡R −b−L q¡¢l−u k¡Ju¡ −m¡−L−cl R¢h J ¢i¢XJ BqlZ Ll¡;

¢h¢µRæ f¡¢lh¡¢lL abÉ pw−hcen£m hÉ¢š²Na abÉ−L pÇj¡e ¢c−u pLm−L S¡e¡−e¡l SeÉ NZ −k¡N¡−k¡N fÜ¢a N−s −a¡m¡, ¢h−noa: HL¡L£ ¢nö J a¡l Mhl z H−a k¤š² q−a f¡−l - h¤−m¢Ve −h¡−XÑ R¢h m¡N¡−e¡, ¢n¢hl J −N¡ù£ ¢j¢Vw−u; ¢V.¢i h¡ −l¢XJ−a fËQ¡l Hhw Mh−ll L¡N−S ¢h‘¡fe; f¢lh¡−ll p¡−b R¢hpq ¢mg−mV hÉfLi¡−h h¾Ve; h¡ −mM¡ h¡aÑ¡ f¡Ju¡l SeÉ −pm −g¡−el h¾Ve;

hÉ¡fLi¡−h ¢h¢iæ dl−Zl Aˆe fÜ¢al hÉhq¡l Ll¡ z Hl p¡−b Ef−l E−õM Ll¡ fÜ¢al p¡−b H…¢m k¤š² Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l: ¢nö q¡l¡−e¡ fË¡çhuú hÉ¢š²−cl p¡r¡vL¡l; ¢nö−cl ¢hhªa S¡uN¡u ¢e−u k¡Ju¡ Hhw HL¢V i¡o¡u f¢lh¡l h¡aÑ¡ f¢l−oh¡ B−u¡Se Ll¡ k¡ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤ol¡ h¤T−a f¡l−h;

HLh¡l kMe L¡l¦l f¢lh¡−ll pcpÉ ¢Q¢q²a q−u k¡−h ka a¡s¡a¡¢s pñh pqSplmi¡−h AfË−u¡Se£u fËn¡p¢eL h¡d¡ J −cl£ H¢s−u f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑm−el hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h;

¢nö−cl −r−œ, f¢lh¡−ll pÇfLÑ −k fËj¡¢Za a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll−a q−h Hhw f¤e¢jÑm−el B−N ¢nöl J f¢lh¡−ll pcpÉ−cl Ae¤j¢a −eJu¡ Sl¦l£; Hhw

f¤e¢jÑm−el pju fË−u¡S−e jeÙ¹¡¢šÄL-p¡j¡¢SL Hhw hÙ¹¥Na pq¡ua¡ ¢c−a q−h, Hje¢L f¢lh¡l pcpÉl¡ kMe ¢h¢µRæ b¡−L aMeJ z

O.3.3 HL¡L£ Hhw ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl kaÀ ¢e−a q−h kare e¡ a¡l¡ a¡−cl f¢lh¡−ll p¡−b f¤e¢jÑ¢ma q−µR z pLm dl−Zl A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e k−aÀl hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll−a q−h −kM¡−e ¢nö−cl ü¡bÑ l¢ra qu z ¢nö−cl A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e k−aÀl hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw a¡−cl A¢dL¡l pð−å f§ZÑ abÉ ¢c−a q−h, Hhw −cM¡−n¡e¡L¡l£ hÉ¢š²−cl pÇf−LÑ a¡−cl ja¡j−al …l¦aÆ ¢c−a q−h z pqcl−cl HLp¡−b l¡M−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢hfkÑ−ul flflC ¢Q¢q²a HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl pwMÉ¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll−a q−h Hhw a¡−cl ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡ ¢eZÑu L−l ¢hcÉj¡e k−aÀl hÉhÙÛ¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ Ll−a q−h z eb£Ll−Z HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl ¢hnc ¢hhlZ l¡M¡;

BfcL¡m£e pju −b−LC HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl f¢lh¡−ll p¡−b f¤e¢jÑm−el SeÉ â¥a eb£LlZ, f¢lh¡l M¤y−S −hl Ll¡ Hhw f¤e¢jÑm−el fÜ¢al L¡S öl¦ L−l −cJu¡;

OVe¡ ¢h−n−o kb¡kb J pju¡e¤k¡u£ L¡S Ll¡l SeÉ …l¦aÆ −cJu¡ z ¢h−no eSl ¢c−a q−h ¢nöfËd¡e f¢lh¡l…¢ml Efl, Hje¢L HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl Ef−lJ k¡l¡ Hl j−dÉC ¢qwp¡l ¢nL¡l q−u fs−a f¡−l (−kje-¢ek¤¢š², AfqlZ, ¢m‰°hojÉj§mL ¢qwp¡);

HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl ¢Q¢q²aLl−Zl SeÉ B−l¡ fË¡p¢‰L fËnÀ AeÉ eb£LlZ a−bÉ k¤š² Ll−a q−h; ¢Q¢Lvp¡l L¡l−Z E−µRcL«a HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl kb¡kb c¢mm-cÙ¹¡−hS h¡ L¡NSfœ, kaÀ Hhw på¡e ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡;

k¢c ¢nöl f¢lh¡−ll på¡e e¡ f¡Ju¡ k¡u a¡q−m HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl −cM¡−n¡e¡l c¡¢uaÆ kb¡pñhi¡−h ¢nöl CµR¡e¤k¡u£ −pC f¢lh¡−ll hå¥ h¡ fË¢a−hn£−cl −cM¡−n¡e¡L¡l£ ¢q−p−h −eJu¡;

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A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e kaÀ hÉhÙÛ¡l ¢eu¢ja Hhw Ni£l ac¡l¢L Ll¡ k¡−a HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl p¢WLi¡−h kaÀ qu Hhw n¡l£¢lL, jeÙ¹¡¢šÄL Hhw −k±e −n¡oZ J AaÉ¡Q¡l b¡−L p¤¤lr¡ −cJu¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ k¡u z hÉ¢š²Nai¡−h ¢nö−cl p¡r¡vL¡l ¢e−a ¢c−a q−h AaÉ¡Q¡−ll pð−å Mhl f¡Ju¡l SeÉ z AaÉ¡Q¡l h¡ −n¡o−Zl f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a −b−L ¢nö−L/−cl −pM¡e −b−L avre¡a p¢l−u ¢e−u ¢N−u AeÉ −L¡−e¡ ¢hLÒf pj¡d¡e M¤yS−a q−h;

HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl −L¡−e¡ Ae¡b¡nËj h¡ ¢nö−cl −q¡−j l¡M¡−L H¢s−u −k−a q−h z k¢c M¤h fË−u¡Se qu a¡q−m HV¡ Se−N¡ù£¢i¢šL pj¡d¡e Hhw A¢¿¹j pj¡d¡e ¢q−p−h AÙÛ¡u£ hÉhÙÛ¡ q−a f¡−l kMe Bl −L¡−e¡ ¢hLÒf f¡Ju¡ k¡u e¡;

¢nö−cl HC b¡L¡l S¡uN¡¢V −k−qa¥ pˆVf§ZÑ a¡C fË¢a¢V ¢nöl hÉ¢š²Na −lLXÑ l¡M¡ Hhw p¡hd¡−e ac¡l¢L Ll¡; HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl−L e¡j eb£LlZpq, hÉ¢š²Na f¢lQu, SeÈ nwp¡fœ, ü¡ÙÛÉ, ¢nr¡ Hhw S¢jl j¡¢mL¡e¡ pð−å pÇf¨ZÑ abÉ ¢c−a q−h z â¥a c¢mm/L¡NSfœ Ll¡l fÜ¢al ÙÛ¡fe¡; Hhw

HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö−cl −ke hÙ¹¥Na, AbÑ°e¢aL Hhw BC¢e pq¡ua¡ a¡−cl A¢dL¡l Ae¤k¡u£C ¢hfkÑ−ul f−lJ pj¡ei¡−h f¡u a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z ¢e¢cÑøi¡−h hm¡ k¡u −k, HL¡L£ J ¢h¢µRæ ¢nö h¡ a¡−cl BC¢e A¢ii¡hL−cl f¢lh¡−ll jªa h¡ Bqa pcpÉ, f¤ehÑ¡pe J Nªq¢ejÑ¡Z i¡a¡, S¢jl j¡¢mL¡e¡ J r¢af§lZ fËi«¢al plL¡¢l p¤¤¢hd¡ f¡Ju¡l SeÉ c¡h£ Ll¡l p¤¤−k¡N L−l −cJu¡ z

O.3.4 cšL −eJu¡l fË¢œ²u¡ −pCpj−u öl¦ Ll¡ k¡−h kMe ¢nöl f¢lh¡l−L Bl My¥−S f¡Ju¡l −L¡−e¡ pñ¡he¡ b¡L−h e¡ ab¡ f¢lh¡−ll f¤e¢jÑm−el −L¡−e¡ pñ¡he¡ b¡L−h e¡ h¡ −qN p−Çjm−e cšL p−Çjm−el (Hague adoption Convention, 29th May 1993) e£¢a J j¡e Ae¤k¡u£ j¡a¡-¢fa¡ p¿¹¡e−L cšL −cJu¡l SeÉ pÇj¢a ¢c−u−Re z cšL fË¢œ²u¡u j¡a¡-¢fa¡l pÇj¢a, AeÉ hÉ¢š²l, fË¢aù¡e J pwNWe Hhw LaÑ«f−rl pÇj¢a HL¡¿¹ fË−u¡Se£u Hhw HC hÉf¡−l S¡e¡−a q−h z −c−nl j−dÉ b¡L¡ BaÈ£−ul à¡l¡ cšL −eJu¡−L ANË¡¢dL¡l ¢c−a q−h z −kM¡−e HV¡ pñh eu, −pM¡−e ¢nöl pjfËS¡¢a h¡ pjpwú«¢al j¡e¤o−L cšL −cJu¡ −nËu z fËÙ¹¥¢al Ef¡u:

−N¡ù£l ¢ia−l m¡me-f¡me Ll¡ Hhw A¢a¢lš² ¢S¢ep −cJu¡, −klLj clL¡l AbÑ°e¢aL J p¡j¡¢SL pq¡ua¡pq A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e k−aÀl hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡l SeÉ BC¢e J fËn¡p¢eL fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe; Hhw

A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡−ll h¡ pwNW−el p¡−b ¢hLÒf hÉhÙÛ¡l B−N −b−L ¢WL L−l l¡M¡ Hhw ac¡l¢L fÜ¢a B−N −b−L ¢WL L−l l¡M¡ z

O.4 ja¡ja fËL¡n, pj¡Nj Hhw pwNWe Hhw djÑ O.4.1 fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š² Hhw −N¡ù£ ¢hfkÑ−u œ¡Z J f¤el¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l Bp¡ pð−å k¢c −L¡−e¡ A¢i−k¡N b¡−L a¡q−m a¡l¡ S¡e¡−a ¢c−a q−h z a¡−cl ja¡j−al fË¢aL¨m fË¢a¢œ²u¡ −b−L a¡−cl p¤¤lr¡ ¢c−a q−h z HC E−ŸnÉ fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²−cl n¡¢¿¹f§ZÑi¡−h pi¡ Ll¡l h¡ pwNWe °al£ Ll¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢hfkÑ−ul œ¡Z Hhw f¤el¡hÙÛ¡u ¢g−l k¡Ju¡l L¡kÑL¡l£a¡ pð−å j¢qm¡, ¢nö, k¤h Hje¢L ¢f¢R−u fs¡ j¡e¤o h¡ pwMÉ¡mO¤pq fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ja¡ja fËL¡n Hhw ¢hQ¡l-¢h−hQe¡l SeÉ fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe¡ Ll¡ J prja¡ hª¢Ü Ll¡; Hhw

−kM¡−e j¡e¤−ol pi¡ Ll¡−a h¡ ja¡ja fËL¡−nl −j±¢mL ü¡d£ea¡−a qÙ¹−rf Ll¡ q−u b¡−L h¡ Hl SeÉ a¡−cl n¡¢Ù¹ q−u b¡−L a¡q−m −pC OVe¡l ac¡l¢L, −cM¡−n¡e¡ J OVe¡l kb¡kb Ae¤på¡−el SeÉ ¢e¢cÑø fÜ¢a ÙÛ¡fe Ll¡ z BCe L¡kÑLl£−cl à¡l¡ HC dl−Zl ¢h−no OVe¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ −eJu¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

O.4.2 j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ c¡−el f¢lLÒfe¡ J l©f¡u−Zl pju kaV¡ pñh djÑ£u ¢hnÄ¡p Hhw p¡wú«¢aL fËb¡−L pÇj¡e ¢c−a q−h, ¢h−noa: M¡−cÉl pq¡ua¡, ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l−oh¡ Hhw hph¡p Hhw ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡−el hÉhÙÛ¡u z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

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j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−Sl pju djÑ£u −ea¡ Hhw huú hÉ¢š²−cl djÑ J p¡wú«¢aL fËb¡ J ¢hnÄ¡p pð−å fl¡jnÑ Ll¡ Hhw kaV¡ pñh −j−e Qm¡;

Se¢qaLl L¡−Sl pju plhl¡−ql −r−œ p¡wú«¢aL i¡−h A¢h−hQÉ M¡cÉ Hhw M¡cÉ h¢qiѨa âhÉ H¢s−u k¡Ju¡C h¡“e£u; Hhw

fËb¡Nai¡−h ¢m‰Na ¢h¢µRæa¡ −kM¡−e ¢hcÉj¡e −pM¡−e f¢l−oh¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ J fËÙ¹¥¢a −ke ¢m‰°hojÉ p−Qae qu a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ z

O.4.3 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o ¢e−S−cl djÑ£u ¢hnÄ¡p J p¡wú«¢aL ¢euj-e£¢a Ae¤p¡−l b¡L¡l p¤¤−k¡N ¢c−a q−h k¡−a a¡l Hhw A−eÉl A¢dL¡−ll pÇj¡e b¡−L Hhw H−a °hojÉ, nœ¥a¡ J ¢qwp¡ fË−l¡Qe¡ f¡u e¡ z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

¢hfkÑ−u fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl ¢n¢hl, pj¢ø−L¾cÊ ab¡ ÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡−pl S¡uN¡ −M¡yS¡l pju kaV¡ pñh ¢hcÉj¡e djÑ£u, p¡wú«¢aL Hhw −N¡ù£Nª−ql L¡R¡L¡¢R ÙÛ¡e−L …l¦aÆ −cJu¡ z −kM¡−e HC p¤¤¢hd¡ e¡ b¡L−h −pM¡−e HC p¤¤¢hd¡…¢m−L A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡; Hhw

−cn£u, ¢h−no fËS¡¢aNa Hhw djÑ£u pwMÉ¡mO¤ j¡e¤−ol p¡wú«¢aL J djÑ£u S¡uN¡…¢m lr¡ Ll¡ z O.5 ¢ehÑ¡Qe ¢houL A¢dL¡l O.5.1 fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o, Afp¡¢la −q¡L h¡ e¡ −q¡L, −i¡V −cJu¡l A¢dL¡l Hhw −i¡−V c¡ys¡−e¡l A¢dL¡l a¡−cl pÇf¨ZÑi¡−h ¢c−a q−h z AeÉ¡eÉ L¡−Sl p¡−b ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma L¡S…¢m Ll¡ −k−a f¡−l :

fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o, Afp¡¢la −q¡L h¡ e¡ −q¡L, −i¡V¡l eb£LlZ Hhw −i¡Vc¡e Hje¢L A¢gp Q¡m¡−e¡l p¤¤−k¡N −cJu¡l SeÉ a¡−cl pwN¢Wa Ll−a q−h; Hhw

Ae¤f¢ÙÛa −i¡Vc¡−el fÜ¢a−a Afp¡¢la hÉ¢š²−cl hÉhq¡l L−l h¡ a¡−cl Ae¤j¢a −cJu¡ ¢h−noa: c£OÑ¡¢ua Afp¡l−Zl −r−œ −kM¡−e −i¡V c¡eL¡l£l¡ AÙÛ¡u£ i¡−h hph¡p Ll−R −pM¡−e ¢N−u −i¡V −eJu¡ z

35

f¢l¢nø 1 : në−L¡o hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l SeÉ ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma në…¢m hÉhq¡l Ll¡ q−u−R : j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡−S −k¡Nc¡eL¡l£ LjÑ£: BfcL¡m£e AhÙÛ¡u h¡ a¡l f−l fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¤¤lr¡ J pq¡ua¡ c¡eL¡l£ B¿¹:plL¡¢l (B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL h¡ S¡a£u/B’¢mL) Hhw AplL¡¢l pwNWe Hhw pwÙÛ¡ h¡ plL¡¢l h¡ AdÑ-plL¡¢l L¡kÑLaÑ¡ z fËi¡¢ha hÉ¢š²: ¢h−no lL−jl ¢hfkÑ−ul −e¢ah¡QL f¢lZ¡jNËÙ¹ hÉ¢š², −p Afp¡¢la −q¡L h¡ e¡ −q¡L; −kje Ec¡qlZül©f hm¡ k¡u, ¢hfkÑ−u g−m Bqa hÉ¢š² h¡ k¡l pÇf¢š J S£¢hL¡ eø q−u−R Hhw AeÉ −L¡−e¡ r¢a q−u−R z ¢n¢hl: ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ E−µRc/Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl pj¢øNa Hhw pÇfËc¡¢uL hph¡−pl SeÉ ea¥e °al£ AÙÛ¡u£ Bh¡pÙÛmpq (−kje, a¡yh¤) z ¢n¢hl f¢lLÒfe¡ L−l h¡e¡−e¡ −k−a f¡−l (E−ŸnÉj§mLi¡−h °al£ S¡uN¡, OVe¡ OV¡l B−N h¡ OVe¡l pj−u °al£) h¡ üuw ¢e¢jÑa (j¡eha¡h¡c£ −N¡ù£ h¡ plL¡¢l pq¡ua¡ R¡s¡C Bfe¡ −b−LC °al£ q−u k¡Ju¡) z ¢n¢hl qm HLdl−Zl pj¢øNa BnËuÙÛm (e£−Q −cM¤e) z pj¢ø−L¾cÊ ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ E−µRc/Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o−cl pj¢øNa Hhw pÇfËc¡¢uL hph¡−pl SeÉ B−N −b−LC B−R Hje h¡¢s h¡ L¡W¡−j¡ z HC h¡¢s h¡ L¡W¡−j¡ ¢h¢iæ dl−Zl q−a f¡−l z H−a B−R ¢hcÉ¡mu, −q¡−Vm, pj¢ø−L¾cÊ, V¡Eeqm, œ²£s¡ L¡W¡−j¡, q¡pf¡a¡m, djÑ£u L¡W¡−j¡, f¤¢mn b¡e¡, ¢j¢mV¡l£ hÉ¡l¡L, …c¡j, AhÉhq©a L¡lM¡e¡ Hhw ApÇf¨ZÑ h¡¢s fËi«¢a z pj¢ø−L¾cÊ HL dl−Zl pj¢ø BnËuÙÛm z pj¢ø BnËuÙÛm: Ef−l E¢õ¢Ma pj¢ø−L¾cÊ Hhw ¢n¢hl z ¢hfkÑu: HL¢V iu¡eL dÆwp¡aÈL f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a k¡−a pÇfËc¡u h¡ pj¡−Sl hÉfLi¡−h j¡eh, hÙ¹¥Na, AbÑ°e¢aL h¡ f¢l−hnNa r¢a qu k¡ −b−L h¡yQ¡l p¡jbÑ fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl b¡−L e¡ h¡ pj¡S ¢e−S−cl pÇfc hÉhq¡l L−lJ a¡−L Bu−aÆ Be−a f¡−l e¡ z ¢hfkÑu/BfcL¡m£e hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡: phdl−Zl BfcL¡m£e f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a, ¢h−noi¡−h fËÙ¹¥¢a, fË¢a¢œ²u¡ h¡ p¡s¡ −cJu¡ Hhw fË¡b¢jL f¤el¡hÙÛ¡u −gl¡l d¡f…¢m−L pð¢da Ll¡l SeÉ pÇf−cl Hhw c¡¢u−aÆl pwNWe J hÉhÙÛ¡fe¡ z °hojÉ: hÉ¢š²l S¡¢a, djÑ, hZÑ, ¢m‰, i¡o¡, l¡S°e¢aL h¡ AeÉ ja¡ja, S¡a£u h¡ p¡j¡¢SL Evp, pÇf¢š, SeÈ, hup, fË¢ahåLa¡ h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ ¢ho−u f¡bÑ−LÉl ¢i¢š−a fªbL BQlZ z ¢h−no L¡l−Z h¡ …l¦al E−Ÿ−nÉ k¢c −L¡eJ hÉ¢š²−L p¤¤¢hd¡ −cJu¡ qu (−kje, ¢e¢cÑø ¢hfcpˆ¥ma¡, ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ k¡ AeÉ L¡E−L hm¡ k¡−h e¡) a¡ HC n−aÑl j−dÉ fs−h e¡ z fËi¡¢ha pÇfËc¡−ul Afp¡lZ: Hje pÇfËc¡u k¡l¡ ¢hfkÑ−ul −e¢ah¡QL f¢lZ¡−jl SeÉ ¢e−Sl Olh¡¢s −R−s Q−m −k−a h¡dÉ q−µR h¡ a¡−cl AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o q−u A¢a¢b ¢q−p−h BnËu ¢e−a h¡dÉ q−µR h¡ H−cl Afp¡¢la −m¡−L−cl j−dÉ −gm¡ qu k¡l¡ ¢e−S−cl hph¡−p S¡uN¡u ¢g−l k¡u h¡ JC −c−nl AeÉ −L¡−e¡ S¡uN¡u −b−L k¡u z jSh¤a pj¡d¡e:

36

AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa pð¢åa Hje AhÙÛ¡ −kM¡−e AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl A¢dL pju d−l pq¡ua¡ h¡ pwlr−Zl fË−u¡Se qu e¡ Hhw −L¡−e¡ °hojÉ R¡s¡C ¢e−S−cl j¡eh¡¢dL¡l Ef−i¡N Ll−a f¡−l z HV¡ Ll−a f¡l¡ k¡−h: (A) j§m S¡uN¡u f¤e:ÙÛ¡f−el j¡dÉ−j (¢g−l k¡Ju¡−L −h¡T¡−h); (B) Hje S¡uN¡u jSh¤a ÙÛ¡u£ A¿¹iѨ¢š² −kM¡−e AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o BnËu −eu (ÙÛ¡e£u A¿¹iѨ¢š²); h¡ (C) −c−nl AeÉœ ÙÛ¡u£ A¿¹iѨ¢š² (−c−nl −k −L¡−e¡ S¡uN¡u hph¡p Ll¡) z H¢V ¢hfkÑuNËÙ¹ j¡e¤o−cl −r−œJ fË−k¡SÉ z B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡e Ae¤k¡u£ (Qm¡−gl¡l A¢dL¡l Hhw hph¡−pl A¢dL¡l, AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la−cl SeÉ ¢e−cÑn¡hm£) pLm pj¡d¡e −üµR¡u q−a q−h AbÑ¡v fË¡p¢‰L hÉ¢š²−cl ¢pÜ¡¿¹ J j¤š² fR−¾cl ¢i¢š−a q−a q−h z E−µRc: p¤¤lr¡, ¢el¡fš¡ J i¡−m¡ b¡L¡l SeÉ HL ÙÛ¡e −b−L AeÉ ÙÛ¡−e hÉ¢š²Na h¡ cm−L ¢e−u k¡Ju¡ z E−µRc hmfË−u¡N L−l Ll¡ q−a f¡−l k¢c a¡l SeÉ LaÑ«f−rl B−cn b¡−L z −hBC¢ei¡−h hmfË−u¡N L−l E−µRc Ll¡ k¡−h e¡ z M¤h fË−u¡S−e ¢h−no f¢l¢ÙÛ−a−a BfcL¡m£e BhÙÛ¡u fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl p¡−b fl¡jnÑ L−l BCe¡e¤p¡−l fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤−ol S£he, ü¡ÙÛÉ lr¡l SeÉ Ll¡ qu z E−µRc −L¾cÊ: E−µRc Ll¡ hÉ¢š²−cl pj¢øNa BnËuÙÛm…¢m−a AÙÛ¡u£i¡−h l¡M¡ qu z f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑme: f¢lh¡−ll pcpÉ−cl HL¢œa Ll¡l fË¢œ²u¡, ¢h−noa: c£OÑL¡m£e k−aÀl E−ŸnÉ ¢nö J huú ¢eiÑln£m hÉ¢š²−cl a¡−cl f¢lh¡−ll h¡ −cM¡−n¡e¡L¡l£−cl p¡−b HL¢œa Ll¡ z h¡dÉa¡j§mL E−µRc: hÉ¢š² h¡ f¢lh¡−ll ÙÛ¡u£ h¡ AÙÛ¡u£i¡−h a¡−cl CµR¡l ¢hl¦−Ü a¡−cl ¢e−S−cl h¡¢s, S¢j −b−L p¢l−u ¢e−u k¡Ju¡ −kM¡−e −L¡e lL−jl BCe h¡ AeÉ¡eÉ p¤¤lr¡l −L¡−e¡ B−u¡Se b¡−L e¡ z h¡dÉa¡j§mL E−µR−cl d¡lZ¡ B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eha¡h¡c£ Q¥¢š²l n−aÑl BC−el j−dÉ f−s e¡ z h¡dÉa¡j§mL E−µRc−L °ül¡Q¡l£ L¡S hm¡ k¡−h e¡ ¢L¿¹¥ hm¡ −k−a f¡−l HV¡ Hl fËbj d¡f z ¢m‰¢i¢šL °hojÉ: ¢m‰ ¢h−i−cl Efl j¡e¤−ol j−dÉ qu k¡ ¢qwp¡l pª¢ø L−l, HC dl−Zl ¢qwp¡u n¡l£¢lL, j¡e¢pL, −k±e BO¡a, ýj¢L, iufËcnÑe Hhw ü¡d£ea¡ MhÑ Ll¡l SeÉ °ül¡Q¡l£ L¡SLjÑ k¤š² b¡−L k¡l g−m f£¢sa hÉ¢š² a¡l ü¡d£ea¡ −i¡N Ll¡ −b−L h¢’a qu z H−a f¢lh¡l, p¡d¡lZ −N¡ù£, l¡øÊ Hhw a¡l fË¢aù¡−el j¡dÉ−j pwO¢Va n¡l£¢lL, j¡e¢pL, −k±e J jeÙ¹¡¢šÄL ¢qwp¡J k¤š² z A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ pÇfËc¡u: −k pÇfËc¡u AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa ¢LR¥ j¡e¤o−cl A¢a¢b ¢q−p−h ¢n¢hl, pj¢ø−L¾cÊ, A¢h¢dhÜ hp¢a h¡ pl¡p¢l ¢e−S−cl h¡¢s−a BnËu −cu z AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa hÉ¢š²: hÉ¢š² h¡ pÇfËc¡u k¡−cl pnÙ» pwOoÑ, ¢qwp¡aÈL f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a, j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m´Oe qJu¡ h¡ fË¡L«¢aL h¡ je¤oÉpªø ¢hfkÑu −b−L h¡yQ¡l SeÉ ¢e−S−cl Olh¡¢s, ¢eh¡p R¡s−a h¡dÉ q−u−R h¡ h¡dÉ Ll¡ qu−R Hhw k¡l¡ B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL p£j¡e¡ −f−l¡u¢e z S£¢hL¡: S£he ¢ehÑ¡−ql SeÉ pÇfc hÉhq¡l Ll¡ h¡ −L¡−e¡ L¡S Ll¡ z HC pÇfc hÉ¢š²Na cra¡ Hhw −k¡NÉa¡ (j¡eh f¤y¢S), S¢j, p’u Hhw k¿»f¡¢a (œ²j¡eÄ−u fË¡L«¢aL, AbÑ°e¢aL Hhw hÙ¹¥Na f¤y¢S) q−a f¡−l Hhw ¢euj¡e¤N pq¡ua¡ −N¡ù£ h¡ A¢eu¢ja −eVJu¡LÑ k¡ L¡S…¢m Ll¡−a pq¡ua¡ L−l (p¡j¡¢SL f¤y¢S) z

37

fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu: fË¡L«¢aL c¤−kÑ¡−Nl L¡l−Z qW¡v L−l Ef¢ÙÛa qJu¡ ¢hfkÑu z fË¡L«¢aL c¤−kÑ¡−Nl g−m qW¡v iuˆl fËi¡h−L fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑu hm¡ qu k¡l fËaÉr fËi¡h j¡e¤−ol S£h−el J L¡−Sl Efl f−s z hÉhq¡¢lL ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ −mM¡ q−u−R ¢hfkÑ−ul BL¢ØjLa¡l Lb¡ j−e −l−M −mM¡ q−u−R, ¢L¿¹¥ H¢V AeÉ ¢hfkÑ−uJ hÉhq¡l Ll¡ k¡−h z ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ hÉ¢š²: k¡l¡ ü¡i¡¢hL j¡e¤o−cl a¥me¡u ¢m‰, hup, ü¡ÙÛÉ f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a, fË¢ahåLa¡, pwMÉ¡mO¤ pÇfËc¡ui¥š², ¢h−no p¡j¡¢SL jkÑ¡c¡, −cn£u j¡e¤o h¡ AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la Hhw AeÉ¡eÉ ¢e¢cÑø L¡l−Z ¢e−S−cl A−eL −hn£ ¢hfcpˆ¥m h−m j−e L−l z p¤¤lr¡: Hje HL¢V cª¢øi‰£ −kM¡−e hÉ¢š²l pLm A¢dL¡l B¿¹SÑ¡¢aL j¡eh¡¢dL¡l (−kM¡−e fË−k¡SÉ) J nlZ¡bÑ£ J j¡eha¡h¡c£ BC−el BJa¡i¥š² z p¤¤lr¡ qm Hje HL¢V f¢l−hn °al£ Ll¡ −kM¡−e j¡e¤−ol fË¢a −k −L¡eJ lL−jl −n¡oZ, AaÉ¡Q¡−ll ¢hl¦−Ü r¢af§lZ, f¤e:fË¢aù¡ Hhw f¤ehÑ¡p−el j¡dÉ−j jkÑ¡c¡f§ZÑ S£h−el f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a hS¡u l¡M¡ z f¤ehÑ¡pe: (A) AÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡pe : ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl HL ÙÛ¡e −b−L AeÉ ÙÛ¡−e p¢l−u ¢e−u ¢N−u l¡M¡ kare e¡ a¡l¡ ¢e−S−cl h¡¢s−a ¢g−l −k−a f¡−l h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ hph¡p Ll−a pjbÑ qu z (B) ÙÛ¡u£ f¤ehÑ¡pe: ÙÛ¡eQ¥Éa j¡e¤o−cl HL ÙÛ¡e −b−L AeÉ ÙÛ¡−e h¡ −c−nl AeÉœ p¢l−u ¢e−u ¢N−u l¡M¡ −kM¡e −b−L a¡l¡ a¡−cl ¢eh¡pÙÛ−m Bl ¢g−l −k−a f¡−l e¡ z f¤ehÑ¡pe −üµR¡j§mL q−a f¡−l, AbÑ¡v fËi¡¢ha j¡e¤o−cl pÇj¢a−a; h¡ h¡dÉa¡j§mL AbÑ¡v −pC hÉ¢š²−cl CµR¡ R¡s¡ z −c−nl AeÉœ −L¡−e¡ hp¢a ÙÛ¡f−el à¡l¡ jSh¤a pj¡d¡−el j¡dÉ−j f¤ehÑ¡pe−L pgm Ll¡ k¡u z r¢af§lZ: j¡eh¡¢dL¡l m¢´Oa hÉ¢š²−cl SeÉ r¢af§lZ, f¤e:ÙÛ¡fe, f¤ehÑ¡pe f¢la«çi¡−h q−a q−h z m´O−el Ni£la¡ J fËi¡h Ae¤k¡u£ r¢af§lZ ¢c−a q−h Hhw HC pÇf−LÑ f£¢sa hÉ¢š² −ke a¡l A¢dL¡l pÇf−LÑ S¡e−a f¡−l z fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h: fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h qm k¡ j§omd¡−l hª¢øl L¡l−Z h¡ i¨¢jL−Çfl L¡l−Z qu z fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h ¢n−Òf¡−cÉ¡−Nl h¡ L¡W¡−j¡l AhÙÛ¡l L¡l−ZJ q−a f¡−l −kje, S−ml hy¡d −i−P k¡Ju¡ h¡ f¡Cfm¡Ce eø q−u k¡Ju¡ Hhw l¡p¡u¢eL L¡lM¡e¡u r¢aL¡lL fc¡bÑ −h¢l−u Bp¡l SeÉ j¡e¤−ol S£he J ü¡ÙÛÉq¡¢e qJu¡ z

38

f¢l¢nø 2 : ¢h−no pÇfËc¡−ul j¡e¤−ol p¤¤lr¡ B−m¡QÉ ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l fËp‰ ¢e−cÑn

¢LR¥ j¡e¤o ¢h−noi¡−h Ap¤¤l¢ra AhÙÛ¡u b¡−L Hhw/h¡ ¢hfkÑ−ul f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a a¡−cl ¢LR¥ ¢h−no Q¡¢qc¡ b¡−L z ¢h−no j¡eh¡¢dL¡−ll ¢Q¿¹¡ HC j¡e¤o…¢ml b¡−L Hhw a¡l j−dÉ a¡−cl p¤¤lr¡ −cJu¡l SeÉ ¢LR¥ h¡Ù¹h fc−rf −eJu¡ −k−a f¡−l k¡ ¢e−cÑn¡hm£−a fÜ¢aNai¡−h A¿¹iѨš² Ll¡ q−u−R z HC f¢l¢n−ø B−m¡¢Qa ¢e−cÑn¡hm£l fËp‰ ¢e−cÑ−n ¢ejÀ¢m¢Ma pÇfËc¡−ul SeÉ hm¡ q−u−R : AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o, j¢qm¡, ¢nö, Hhw k¤h, huú j¡e¤o, fË¢ahå£ j¡e¤o, HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXpk¤š² j¡e¤o, −L¡eJ fËL¡l h¡s¢a pq¡ua¡ R¡s¡ HL¡L£ A¢ii¡hLfËd¡e f¢lh¡l h¡ ¢nöfËd¡e f¢lh¡l, −cn£u pwMÉ¡mO¤ −N¡ù£ Hhw ¢h−no S¡¢a −N¡ù£l j¡e¤o z

1. AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤o ¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A..6 AiÉ¿¹l£Z Afp¡l−Zl ¢e−cnÑ¡hm£ Ae¤k¡u£ AiÉ¿¹l£Z Afp¡¢la−cl ¢Q¢Lvp¡ A.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.1.2-L.1.8 E−µRc (−üµR¡u h¡ hmfË−u¡N L−l)L.2 f¡¢lh¡¢lL J HL¡L£/¢e:p‰ ¢nö−cl −b−L ¢h¢µRæa¡l −b−L p¤¤lr¡ L.3 fË¡L«¢aL ¢hfkÑ−ul −N±Z fËi¡h −b−L p¤¤lr¡L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no eSl

−cJu¡ L.4..2 ¢m‰°hojÉ ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡ L.5.1 - L.5.3 A¢a¢b pvL¡lL¡l£ f¢lh¡l Hhw pÇfËc¡u, ¢n¢hl h¡ pj¢ø −L−¾cÊl p¤¤lr¡ M.1.1 - M.1.3

Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡

M.2.1 M¡−cÉl pj¡e A¢dL¡lM.2.2 ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ Sm J ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡e M.2.3 AiÉ¿¹l£Zi¡−h Afp¡¢la j¡e¤−ol SeÉ ¢el¡fc Hhw jkÑ¡c¡f§ZÑ BnËu Nªq, h¡C−ll ¢n¢hlpqM.2.4 hph¡−pl SeÉ AhÉhq©a pÇf¢š −eJu¡ M.2.5 ü¡−ÙÛÉl pj¡e A¢dL¡lM.2.6 Afp¡¢la ¢nö−cl f¤ehÑ¡l ¢hcÉ¡m−u f¡W¡−e¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ N.1.2 −g−m Bp¡ pÇf¢šl p¤¤lr¡N.2.1 - N.2.5 E−µR−cl j¡jm¡u NÉ¡−l¢¾Vpq fkÑ¡ç BnËu Nªq N.3.3 ¢n¢hl Hhw ÙÛ¡−el AhÙÛ¡e Hhw S£¢hL¡l A¢dL¡lO.1.1 L¡NSfœ e¡ b¡L¡l SeÉ h¡s£ ¢g−l k¡Ju¡−L h¡d¡ e¡ −cJu¡ O.2.1 - O.2.5 jSh¤a pj¡d¡−el f¢l¢ÙÛ¢a−a Qm¡−gl¡l ü¡d£ea¡O.3.1 - O.3.2 ¢hfkÑu fË¢a¢œ²u¡l ¢h¢iæ fkÑ¡−u f¡¢lh¡¢lL HLa¡ Hhw f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑme O.4.1 ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢œ²u¡ pð−å ja¡jaO.5.1 ¢ehÑ¡Q−el A¢dL¡l

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2. j¢qm¡ ¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑ A.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no eSl

−cJu¡ L.4.2 ¢m‰°hojÉ ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡L.4.3 f¡Q¡l, ¢nönËj, c¡p−aÆl pjp¡j¢uL l©−fl ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡L.5.2 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢øL−¾cÊ ¢el¡fš¡ J p¤¤lr¡ M.1.1 - M.1.2 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.1.4 j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡SL−jÑ ¢m‰¢i¢šL i¥¢jL¡−L pwk¤š² Ll¡M.2.1 M¡cÉ ¢hal−Zl f¢lLÒfe¡, eLn¡ Hhw l©f¡u−el −r−œ j¢qm¡−cl AwnNËqZ M.2.2 ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡−el p¤¤¢hd¡ −f−a p¤¤lr¡M.2.3 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡ f§l−Zl SeÉ fkÑ¡ç BnËu Nªq M.2.5 j¢qm¡−cl ü¡−ÙÛÉ ¢h−no eSl −cJu¡M.2.6 ¢nr¡l pj¡e A¢dL¡l N.1.5 ¢e−Sl e¡−j S¢jl L¡NSfœ f¡Ju¡ Hhw pÇf¢š c¡h£/f¤e:c¡h£ Ll−a pq¡ua¡ N.2.3 BnËu J Nªq LjÑp§¢Ql f¢lLÒfe¡, eLn¡Hhw l©f¡u−Zl −r−œ j¢qm¡−cl AwnNËqZ N.3.1 - N.3.2 S£¢hL¡ J cra¡ hª¢Ül fË¢nr−Zl p¤¤−k¡NO.1.1 ¢e−Sl e¡−j L¡NSfœ °al£l pj¡e A¢dL¡l O.4.1 ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢œ²u¡ pð−å ja¡ja

3. ¢nö, Hhw k¤h ¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑA.4 ¢nö−cl p−hÑ¡vL«ø ü¡bÑ A.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.2.1 j¡a¡-¢fa¡l p¡−b ¢nö−cl E−µRc Ll¡L.2.2 HL¡L£ J ¢e:p‰ ¢nö−cl SeÉ AÙÛ¡u£ A¿¹haÑ£L¡m£e −cM¡−n¡e¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no eSl

−cJu¡ L.4.2 ¢m‰°hojÉ ¢i¢šL ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡ L.4.3 f¡Q¡l, ¢nönËj, c¡p−aÆl pjp¡j¢uL l¦−fl ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡L.4.5 pnÙ» h¡¢qe£ h¡ cm à¡l¡ ¢nö−cl ¢ek¤¢š² J hÉhq¡−ll ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡ L.5.2 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢øL−¾cÊ ¢el¡fš¡ J p¤¤lr¡M.1.1 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.2.1 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ Ah¡d M¡cÉ M.2.3 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ fkÑ¡ç BnËu Nªq

40

M.2.5 −j−u−cl SeÉ ¢h−no ü¡ÙÛÉ-pð¢åa Q¡¢qc¡u ¢h−no eSlM.2.6 ¢nr¡u pj¡e A¢dL¡l Hhw ¢hcÉ¡m−u f¤ehÑ¡l k¡Ju¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ N.1.5 Ae¡b ¢nö−cl SeÉ pÇf¢š c¡h£/f¤e:c¡h£ Ll−a pq¡ua¡N.4.1 j¡dÉ¢jL Hhw EµQ ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡l O.1.1 ¢e:p‰ h¡ ¢h¢µRæ h¡ Ae¡b ¢nö−cl e¡−j L¡SNfœ °al£O.3.2 f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑme O.3.3 f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑme e¡ qJu¡ fkÑ¿¹ ¢h¢µRæ h¡ ¢e:p‰ ¢nö−cl −cM¡−n¡e¡l hÉhÙÛ¡ Ll¡ O.4.1 ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢œ²u¡ pð−å ja¡ja

4. huú hÉ¢š² ¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑ A.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.1.3 E−µR−cl pju ¢h−no eSl −cJu¡L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no eSl

−cJu¡ L.5.2 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢øL−¾cÊ ¢el¡fš¡ J p¤¤lr¡M.1.1 - M.1.2 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.2.1 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ Ah¡d M¡cÉ M.2.2 ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡e hÉhÙÛ¡l p¤¤¢hd¡ f¡Ju¡M.2.3 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ fkÑ¡ç BnËu Nªq M.2.5 ü¡−ÙÛÉl A¢dL¡l O.3.2 f¡¢lh¡¢lL f¤e¢jÑme

5. fË¢ahå£ hÉ¢š² ¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑ A.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcp ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.1.3 E−µR−cl pju ¢h−no eSl −cJu¡L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no eSl

−cJu¡ L.5.2 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢øL−¾cÊ ¢el¡fš¡ J p¤¤lr¡M.1.1 - M.1.2 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.2.1 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ Ah¡d M¡cÉ M.2.5 ¢e¢cÑø ü¡−ÙÛÉl kaÀ M.2.6 fË¢ahå£ ¢nö−cl ¢nr¡l ¢ho−u ¢h−no eSl −cJu¡ N.2.3 BnËu J Nªq LjÑp§¢Ql f¢lLÒfe¡, eLn¡Hhw l©f¡u−Zl −r−œ AwnNËqZ N.3.1 S£¢hL¡ J cra¡ hª¢Ül fË¢nr−Zl p¤¤−k¡N

41

O.4.1 ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢œ²u¡ pð−å ja¡ja

6. HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp k¤š² j¡e¤o ¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑA.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no

eSl −cJu¡ M.1.1 - M.1.2 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.2.1 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ Ah¡d M¡cÉM.2.5 ¢e¢cÑø ü¡−ÙÛÉl k−aÀl A¢dL¡l Hhw HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡ M.2.6 ¢nr¡u pj¡e A¢dL¡l Hhw HCQ.BC.¢i/HCXp fË¢a−l¡d Ll¡N.3.1 S£¢hL¡ J cra¡ hª¢Ül fË¢nr−Zl p¤¤−k¡N

7. −L¡eJ fËL¡l pq¡ua¡ R¡s¡ HL¡L£ A¢ii¡hLfËd¡e f¢lh¡l h¡ ¢nöfËd¡e f¢lh¡l¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑA.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡ L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no

eSl −cJu¡ L.5.2 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢øL−¾cÊ ¢el¡fš¡ J p¤¤lr¡ M.1.1 - M.1.2 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.1.4 j¡eha¡h¡c£ L¡SL−jÑ ¢m‰¢i¢šL i¥¢jL¡−L pwk¤š² Ll¡M.2.1 ¢e¢cÑø Q¡¢qc¡pÇfæ j¡e¤o−cl SeÉ Ah¡d M¡cÉ M.2.2 ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø −L−¾cÊ ü¡ÙÛÉ¢hd¡−el p¤¤¢hd¡ −f−a p¤¤lr¡M.2.6 ¢nöfËd¡e f¢lh¡−ll SeÉ ¢nr¡l A¢dL¡l N.1.3 S¢jl c¢mm J pÇf¢šl L¡NSfœ f¤el¦Ü¡−ll fÜ¢a plm Ll¡N.2.3 BnËu J Nªq LjÑp§¢Ql f¢lLÒfe¡, eLn¡Hhw l©f¡u−Zl −r−œ AwnNËqZ O.4.1 ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢œ²u¡ pð−å ja¡ja

8. °ho−jÉl ¢nL¡l −cn£u pwMÉ¡mO¤ −N¡ù£ Hhw ¢h−no S¡¢a −N¡ù£l j¡e¤o¢e−cÑn¡hm£: A.1 °hojÉq£ea¡ A.3 AwnNËqZ Hhw fl¡jnÑ A.8 Q¡¢qc¡ ¢edÑ¡lZ L−l fË−u¡S−el ¢i¢š−a p¤¤lr¡ pð¢åa L¡−Sl ANË¡¢dL¡l A.9 p¡wú«¢aL pw−hcen£ma¡−L pÇj¡e Ll¡l SeÉ p¤¤lr¡j§mL L¡SLjÑ L.1.1 Bpæ ¢hfcpˆ¥m j¡e¤−ol S£he, hÙ¹¥Na AMäa¡ Hhw ü¡−ÙÛÉl p¤¤lr¡

42

L.4.1 BfcL¡m£e pj−u J a¡l f−l ¢n¢hl J pj¢ø−L−¾cÊ ¢qwp¡l ¢hl¦−Ü p¤¤lr¡l SeÉ ¢h−no eSl −cJu¡

L.5.2 ¢n¢hl Hhw pj¢øL−¾cÊ ¢el¡fš¡ J p¤¤lr¡L.6.4 jªahÉ¢š²−cl −cn£u J djÑ£u pw−hcen£ma¡ ¢c−u A¢¿¹j L¡S Ll¡ M.1.1 - M.1.2 Se¢qaLl ¢S¢epfœ J f¢l−oh¡l kb¡kb hÉhÙÛ¡ Hhw j¡e¤o k¡−a a¡ −f−a f¡−l a¡l hÉhÙÛ¡

Ll¡ M.2.3 fkÑ¡ç J p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h NËqZ−k¡NÉ BnËu Nªq M.2.6 p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h NËqZ−k¡NÉ ¢nr¡l p¤¤−k¡N f¡Ju¡N.1.2 −g−m Bp¡ S¢jl p¤¤lr¡ N.1.6 S¢jl V¡C−Vm Hhw j¡¢mL¡e¡l fËb¡Na c¡h£−L pÇj¡eN.2.3 BnËu J Nªq LjÑp§¢Ql f¢lLÒfe¡, eLn¡Hhw l©f¡u−Zl −r−œ AwnNËqZ N.3.1 fË¢nre LjÑp§¢Q −ke HC cm…¢m−L AbÑ°e¢aLi¡−h ¢f¢R−u e¡ −cu a¡ ¢e¢ÕQa Ll¡ O.4.1 ¢hfkÑ−ul fË¢a¢œ²u¡ pð−å ja¡ja O.4.2 - O.4.3 djÑ£u ¢hnÄ¡p Hhw p¡wú«¢aL fËb¡ Ae¤n£me Ll¡l SeÉ p¡wú«¢aLi¡−h pw−hcen£m

j¡eha¡h¡c£ pq¡ua¡ Hhw A¢dL¡l

43

f¢l¢nø 3: BQlZ¢h¢d, ¢e−cÑn¡hm£ Hhw ¢euj¡hm£ pð−å

• −NÔ¡h¡m −qmb LÓ¡ØV¡l N¡CX, (−fË¡¢ine¡m i¡lpe) 2009 • −NÔ¡h¡m fË−VLne LÓ¡ØV¡l Ju¡¢LÑw NË¥f, qÉ¡äh¤L gl cÉ fË−VLne Ag C¾V¡le¡¢m ¢Xp−fÔpX f¡pÑe, j¡QÑ 2010 • N¡C¢Xw ¢fË¢¾pfmp Ae C¾V¡le¡¢m ¢Xp−fÔp−j¾V, 1998 • qÉ¡¢äLÉ¡f C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m, ¢X−p¢h¢m¢V −QL¢mØV gl Hj¡l−S¢¾p −lpf¾p, 2010 • qÉ¡¢äLÉ¡f C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m, AÉ¡−„¢p¢h¢m¢V gl Am Ce AÉ¡e Hj¡l−S¢¾p Le−VLØV: H N¡CXm¡Ce V¥ He¢pJl • AÉ¡−„¢p¢h¢m¢V gl −V−Çf¡l¡¢l Ceé¡ØV¡LQ¡l, XhÔ¥HH−pCQ gÉ¡¢p¢m¢VS, ¢X¢ØVÊ¢hEne AÉ¡ä LjÉ¥¢e−Lne

AÉ¡ƒ¢i¢VS gl f¡l−pep ECb ¢X−p¢h¢L¢VS Hä Bc¡l i¡me¡−lhm f¡lpep, 2009 • BCHHp¢p −éjJu¡LÑ Je X¥É−lhm pm¤Énep gl C¾V¡le¡m£ ¢Xp−fÔpX f¡lpep, 2010 • BCHHp¢p, EJjÉ¡e, N¡mÑp, h−uS Hä jÉ¡ez ¢Xg¡−l¾V ¢eXp-CLÉ¥u¡m Jf¡lQ¥¢e¢Vp, −Sä¡l qÉ¡äh¤L Ce

¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e AÉ¡Lne, 2006 • BCHHp¢p −Sä¡l C-−L¡pÑ, EJjÉ¡e, N¡mÑp, h−uS Hä jÉ¡e. ¢Xg¡−l¾V ¢eXp-CLÉ¥u¡m Jf¡lQ¥¢e¢Vp, 2009 • BCHHp¢p N¡CXm¡Cep gl AÉ¡−XÊ¢pw HCQ.BC.¢i Ce Hj¡l−S¢¾p −p¢Vwp, 2009 • BCHHp¢p N¡CXm¡Cep gl −Sä¡l−hp i¡−u¡−m¾p C¾V¡l−iene Ce ¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e −p¢Vwp, 2005 • BCHHp¢p N¡CXm¡Cep gl −j¾V¡m −qmb Hä p¡C−L¡−p¡nÉ¡m p¡−f¡VÑ Ce Hj¡l−S¢¾p −p¢Vwp, 2007 • BCHHp¢p ¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e AÉ¡Lne Hä Jô¡l f¡lpep:He H−p¢¾pu¡m ¢hËg gl ¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e AÉ¡LVlp,

2008 • BCHHp¢p f¢m¢p Ae cÉ −fË¡−VLne Ag C¾V¡le¡m£ ¢Xp−fÔpX f¡l−pep, 2000 • BCHHp¢p f¢m¢p fÉ¡−LS Ae C¾V¡le¡m ¢X−fÔp−j¾V: Cj¢fÔ−j¢¾Vw cÉ −L¡m¡−h¡−l¢Vi −lpf¾p V¥ ¢pQ¥−une Ag

C¾V¡le¡m ¢Xp−fÔp−j¾V, N¡C−X¾p gl gl CE.He ¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e AÉ¡ä/Al −l¢p−X¾V −L¡Al¢X−eVlp AÉ¡ä L¡¢¾VÊ ¢Vjp, 2004

• B.¢p.Bl.¢p/BC.Bl.¢p/Hp.¢p.CE.−L/CE−e−pg/XhÔ¥.¢i.BC, C¾V¡l-H−S¢¾p N¡C¢Xw ¢fË¢¾pfmp Ae B−e−L¡ÇfÉ¡¢eX AÉ¡ä −pf¡−l−VX ¢Qm−XÊe 2004

• B.¢p.Bl.¢p, jÉ¡−eS−j¾V Ag −XX h¢Xp BgV¡l ¢Xp¡ØV¡l:B ¢gô jÉ¡e¤u¡m gl g¡ØVÑ −lpfä¡pÑ, 2009 • BC.Hg.Bl.¢p, −L¡X Ag L䡃 gl cÉ C¾V¡leÉ¡ne¡m −lX œ²p Hä ¢œ²−p¾V j¤i−j¾V AÉ¡ä He.¢S.Jp Ce

¢Xp¡ØV¡l ¢l¢mv, 1992 • BC.He.C.C ¢j¢ej¡j ØVÉ¡ä¡XÑ gl HX¥−Lne Ce Cj¡l−S¢¾pp, 2004 • C¾V¡l-H−S¢¾p Ju¡¢LÑw NË¥f (BC.H.XhÔ¥.¢S), H¾V¡l-H−S¢¾p ¢gô jÉ¡e¤u¡m Ae ¢l−fË¡X¡¢ƒi −qmb Ce

¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e −p¢Vwp, 2010 • C¾V¡l-H−S¢¾p N¡C¢Xw ¢fË¢¾pfmp Ae BÉeAÉ¡−L¡−Çf¢eX AÉ¡ä −pf¡−l−VX ¢Qm−XÊe, 2004 • ¢f.H.HCQ.J/XhÔ¥.HCQ.J/BC.¢p.¢V.¢p/BC.Hg.Bl.¢p, jÉ¡−eS−j¾V Ag −XX h¢Xp BgV¡l ¢Xp¡ØV¡lp, H ¢gô

jÉ¡e¤u¡m gl g¡ØVÑ −lpfä¡pÑ, 2006 • fÉ¡¢lp ¢fË¢¾pfmp: ¢fË¢¾pfmp ¢l−m¢Vw V¥ cÉ ØVÉ¡V¡p AÉ¡ä g¡ˆn¢ew Ag eÉ¡ne¡m Ce¢ØV¢VEnep gl −fË¡−VLne

AÉ¡ä −fË¡−j¡ne Ag ¢qEjÉ¡e l¡CVp, 1993 • fÉ¡¢lp ¢fË¢¾pfmp: ¢fË¢¾pfmp AÉ¡ä N¡CXm¡Cep Ae ¢Qm−XÊe AÉ¡−p¡¢p−u−VX ECb BjÑX −g¡−pÑp AÉ¡ä BjÑX

NË¥fp, 2007 • ¢Øgu¡l fË−Sƒ-¢qEjÉ¡¢e−V¢lu¡e Q¡VÑ¡l AÉ¡ä ¢j¢ej¡j ØVÉ¡ä¡XÑp Ce ¢Xp¡ØV¡l −lpf¾p, −S−ei¡ 2011 • CE.He AÉ¡Lne, ¢l−f¡¢VÑw AÉ¡ä C¾V¡l−fË¢Vw X¡V¡ Ae −p„¥u¡m i¡−u¡−m¾p éj Le¢gÓƒ-AÉ¡−g−ƒX L¡¢¾VÊS:X¥ Hä

−X¡¾Vp, 2008

44

• HE.He.HCQ.¢p.Bl N¡CXm¡Cep Ae −p„¥u¡m AÉ¡ä −Sä¡l-−hpX i¡−u¡−m¾p H−NeØV ¢l¢gE¢SS, ¢lV¡¢eÑS AÉ¡ä C¾V¡le¡m£ ¢Xp−fÔpX f¡lpep:N¡CXm¡Cep gl ¢fË−iepe AÉ¡ä −lpf¾p, 2003

• HE.He.HCQ.¢p.Bl f¢m¢p Ae Jô¡l ¢l¢gE¢SS, 2000 • CEe¡C−VX −enep, −p¾VÊ¡m Hj¡l−S¢¾p −lpf¾p g¡ä (¢p.C.Bl.Hg) m¡Cg −p¢iw œ²¡C−V¢lu¡, 2010 • CEe¡C−VX −enep, ¢XLm¡−lne Ae cÉ l¡CVp Ag ¢X−phô f¡lpep, ¢S.H −l¢S¢mEne 3447 (30) Ag 9

¢X−pðl 1975 • CEe¡C−VX −enep ¢XLm¡−lne Ae cÉ l¡CVp Ag Ce¢X−Se¡p ¢fJfmp, ¢S.H −l¢S¢mEne 61/295 Ag 13

−p−ÃVðl 2009 • CEe¡C−VX −enep ¢XLm¡−lne Ae cÉ l¡CVp Ag −j¾V¡¢m ¢lV¡−XÑX f¡lpe, ¢S.H −l¢S¢mEne 2865 (26)

Ag 20 ¢X−pðl 1971 • CEe¡C−VX −enep ¢XLm¡−lne Ae cÉ l¡CVp Ag f¡lpep ¢hm¢‰w V¥ eÉ¡ne¡m Al Hb¢eL, ¢l¢m¢Sup Al

¢mw…C¢ØVL j¡Ce¢l¢VS, ¢S.H −l¢S¢mEne 47/135 Ag 18 ¢X−pðl 1992 • CEe¡C−VX −enep ¢fË¢¾pfmp Ae q¡E¢Sw; AÉ¡ä fËf¡¢VÑ −lp¢V¢VEne gl ¢l¢gE¢SS AÉ¡ä ¢X−phô f¡lpep,

2005 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J ¢Xp¡ØV¡l, ¢X−p¢h¢m¢V AÉ¡ä ¢l−q¢h¢m−Vne, 2005 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J, N¡CXm¡Cep gl cÉ jÉ¡−eS−j¾V Ag −p„¥u¡¢m VÊ¡¾p¢j−VX Ce−gLnep, 2003 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J, jÉ¡−eS−j¾V Ag −XX h¢Xp Ce ¢Xp¡ØV¡l ¢pQÉ¥−unep, 2004 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J, ¢l−fË¡X¡¢ƒi −qmb ¢XE¢lw Le¢gÓƒ AÉ¡ä ¢Xp−fÔp−j¾V: H N¡CX gl −fË¡NË¡j jÉ¡−eS¡lp, 2000 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J/¢S.XhÔ¥.HCQ, −Sä¡l Le¢pX¡−lpep Ce ¢Xp¡ØV¡l AÉ¡−pp−j¾V, 2005 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J/CE.He.HCQ.¢p.HCQ.Bl, ¢LÓ¢eL¡m jÉ¡−eS−j¾V Ag −lf p¡iÑ¡Ci¡pÑ: −X−im¢fw −fË¡−V¡Lmp gl CES

ECb ¢l¢gE¢SS AÉ¡ä C¾V¡le¡m£ ¢Xp−fÔpX f¡lpep. ¢li¡CSX H¢Xne, 2004 • XhÔ¥.HCQ.J/CE.He.HCQ.¢p.Bl/CE.He.Hg.¢f.H, ¢LÓ¢eL¡m jÉ¡−eS−j¾V Ag −lf C-m¡¢eÑw −fË¡NË¡j, 2010 • Ju¡mÑX Leg¡−l¾p Ae ¢Xp¡ØV¡l ¢lX¡Lpe, ý−N¡ −éjJu¡LÑ gl AÉ¡Lne, 2005-2015; ¢h¢ôw cÉ −l¢S¢m−u¾p

Ag −enep AÉ¡ä Lj¤É¢e¢VS V¥ ¢Xp¡ØV¡l, 2005 • Ju¡mÑX Leg¡−l¾p Ae ¢qEjÉ¡e l¡CVp, ¢i−ue¡ ¢XLÓ¡−lne AÉ¡ä −fË¡NË¡j gl AÉ¡Lne 1993

The Brookings – Bern Projecton Internal Displacement

Website: www.brookings.edu/idp

1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NWWashington, DC 20036USATel: +1 (202) 797-2477Fax: +1 (202) 797-2970Email: apienciak@brookings.edu

All India Disaster Mitigation Institute

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