introduction to organic chemistry - mit esp - home€” 0— obeys octet rule phosphorus...

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Introduction to Organic

Chemistry

HSSP 2010

Lecture 1

Slides modified from MIT 5.12 Organic

Chemistry lecture notes, Spring 2007

Organic chemistry

What: Carbon-containing compounds

Why: Life is based on organic

compounds

How: structure and reactivity

Atoms of organic molecules

Main atoms in organic chemistry

Background review

Chemical bonding

Obtaining valence shell octet

Ionic bonding

Covalent bonding

Polar covalent bonding

Describing covalent bonds

Lewis dot structures

Lewis dot structures

Lewis structures & formal charge

Exceptions to the octet rule

Exceptions to the octet rule

Bonding patterns

Bonding patterns

VSEPR theory: molecular geometry

Atomic orbitalsDescribes the volume of space where an electron is most likely to be found

Atomic orbital shape

Electron configuration

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