present, imperfect subjunctive

Present, Imperfect subjunctive

Cambridge Latin Course Unit 3

Verb principal partsFirst Second Third Fourth

vocō vocāre vocāvī vocātus

videō vidēre vīdī vīsus

vincō vincere vīcī victus

rapiō rapere rapuī raptus

veniō venīre vēnī ventus

Present indicativeVerb Root Stem vowel Ending

vocātis voc- -a- -m

videt vid- -ē- -s

vincimus vinc- -e- -t

rapiō rap- -e- (-i-) -mus

venīs ven- -i- (-ie-) -tis

-nt

Present subjunctiveVerb Root Subjunctive vowel Ending

vocātis voc- -e- -m

videt vid- -ea- -s

vincimus vinc- -a- -t

rapiō rap- -ia- -mus

venīs ven- -ia- -tis

-nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First voc + e + m voc + e + mus

Second voc + e + s voc + e + tis

Third voc + e + t voc + e + nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vocem vocēmus

Second vocēs vocētis

Third vocet vocent

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vocāre + m vocāre + mus

Second vocāre + s vocāre + tis

Third vocāre + t vocāre + nt

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vocārem vocārēmus

Second vocārēs vocārētis

Third vocāret vocārent

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vid + ea + m vid + ea + mus

Second vid + ea + s vid + ea + tis

Third vid + ea + t vid + ea + nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First videam videāmus

Second videās videātis

Third videat videant

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vidēre + m vidēre + mus

Second vidēre + s vidēre + tis

Third vidēre + t vidēre + nt

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vidērem vidēremus

Second vidērēs vidērētis

Third vidēret vidērent

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vinc + a + m vinc + a + mus

Second vinc + a + s vinc + a + tis

Third vinc + a + t vinc + a + nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vincam vincāmus

Second vincās vincātis

Third vincat vincant

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vincere + m vincere + mus

Second vincere + s vincere + tis

Third vincere + t vincere + nt

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First vincerem vincerēmus

Second vincerēs vincerētis

Third vinceret vincerent

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First rap + ia + m rap + ia + mus

Second rap + ia + s rap + ia + tis

Third rap + ia + t rap + ia + nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First rapiam rapiāmus

Second rapiās rapiātis

Third rapiat rapiant

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First rapere + m rapere + mus

Second rapere + s rapere + tis

Third rapere + t rapere + nt

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First raperem raperēmus

Second raperēs raperētis

Third raperet raperent

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First ven + ia + m ven + ia + mus

Second ven + ia + s veni + ia + is

Third ven + ia + t ven + ia + nt

Present subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First veniam veniāmus

Second veniās veniātis

Third veniat veniant

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First

Second

Third

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First venīre + m venīre + mus

Second venīre + s veniīre + is

Third venīre + t venīre + nt

Imperfect subjunctivePerson Singular Plural

First venīrem venīrēmus

Second venīrēs venīrētis

Third venīret venīrent

Present subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg

2

3

1 pl

2

3

Present subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg vocem videam vincam rapiam veniam

2 vocēs videās vincās rapiās veniās

3 vocet videat vincat rapiat veniat

1 pl vocēmus videāmus vincāmus rapiāmus veniāmus

2 vocētis videātis vincātis rapiātis veniātis

3 vocent videant vincant rapiant veniant

Imperfect subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg

2

3

1 pl

2

3

Imperfect subjunctiveConj 1 Conj 2 Conj 3 Conj 3 -io Conj 4

1 sg vocārem vidērem vincerem raperem venīrem

2 vocārēs vidēres vincerēs raperēs venīrēs

3 vocāret vidēret vinceret raperet venīret

1 pl vocārēmus vidēremus vincerēmus raperēmus venīrēmus

2 vocārētis vidēretis vincerētis raperētis venīrētis

3 vocārent vidērent vincerent raperent venīrent

Verb endingsPerson Ending Subject pronoun

1 sg -m “I”

2 -s “Thou”

3 -t “He, She, It”

1 pl -mus “We”

2 -tis “You”

3 -nt “They”