simple present (المضارع البسيط) time line (خط الزمن)

Simple PresentSimple Present) البسيط) (المضارع البسيط) المضارع

Time LineTime Line) الزمن) (خط الزمن) خط

The differences betweenThe differences between: :

Present continuous

Present continuous

Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense

Simple past Tense

PCPC SPTSPT SPTSPT

Activities

regularly

Activities

regularly

Simple PresentSimple Present) البسيط) (المضارع البسيط) المضارع

For example :

I study hard every day.

Repeated Actionمكررة افعال

For example :

Faisal plays tennis every week.

For example :

They travel to Paris every year.

For example :

Abha is in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Factمعلومة او حقيقة

For example :

lions eat meat.

For example :

He is a good student.

Adverb of frequency

Expressions of frequency

subject Adverb of frequency

verb subject verb Expressions of frequency

IYou

Alwaysدائما

Usuallyعادة

Sometimesاحيانا

Rarelyنادرا

Neverابدا

Oftenغالبا

study….

walk.….

work…..

IYou

studyEvery day.

يوم كلEvery weekend.

اسبوع كل

HeShe

HeShe takes a

test

Every month.شهر كل

Every year.سنة كل

WeYouThey

WeYouThey

check email

Once a day.اليوم في مرة

Twice a day.اليوم في مرتان

Three times a dayمرات ثالث

Simple Present StructureSimple Present Structure البسيط )) المضارع البسيط بنية المضارع (( بنية

You (I go to school every day)They + )v1(

We (They watch TV every weekend)

I

He (He goes to work every day)She + )v1+ s( It (She visits her friend every Thursday)

Look at the pictures and Try to make a full

sentence with Simple Present …

She goes to school every day.

go - to school

Where does she go every

day?

Repeated Actions

He plays soccer with some friends.

play – soccer with some friends

What does he do every weekend?

The moon orbits around the earth

orbit – around the earth

What does the moon do?

Fact

He is a smart student.

is – a smart student

How is he in the school?

Fact

Think now, how can you make the negative forms.…

He doesn’t play soccer with some friends.

He plays soccer with some friends.

Think now, how can you make the questions forms.…

Does he play soccer with some friends?

He plays soccer with some friends.

We use Do and does with Simple Present.

Do with I / they / you / we / Does with She / he / it

Does he go to school every day ?

Example: Do you go to school every day ?

Now, tell me have you learn how can we

make Simple Present…

Simple PresentSimple PresentTo talk about repeated actions or facts.

We often use adverbs: always, usually, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/ year.

Spelling rules for adding )s( at the end of a verb in third person singular with the pronouns ) he, she, it (

الضافة ) الكتابة الغائب( sقواعد المفرد صيغة في الفعل لنهاية she, he, itللضمائر

work >= work + s >= worksreturn >= return + s >= returnstake >= take + s >= takes

1.Add )s( for most verbs: <(ٍ :sاضافة االفعال( لمعظم

2. Add )es( for words that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o:بـــ es)اضافة ) المنتهية ch, sh, ss, z , x , oلالفعال

watch >= watch + es >= watchesrush >= rush + es >= rushespass >= pass + es >= passesbuzz >= buzz + es >= buzzesrelax >= relax+ es >= relaxesgo >= go + es >= goes

study >= study + ies >= studiesdry >= dry + ies >= dries

hurry >= hurry + ies >= hurriesmarry >= marry +ies >= marries

3. Changing ) y( into ) ies( when a verb ends with consonant + y: <(ٍ بحرف( )iesالى( )yتغيير الفعل ينتهي حرف( yعندما يسبقه

ساكن :

4. Add only )s( and keep )y( when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y

بـــ )s)اضافة ) ينتهي عندما متحرك( )yللفعل حرف , o ويسبقهa, u, i, e)

play >= play + s >= playsenjoy >= enjoy + s >= enjoys

buy >= buy + s >= buys5. Some verbs are irregular:

: منتظمة الغير االفعال بعضhave >=  has >= hasbe >= is, are, am >= He is.…

Form of Affirmative Sentences- Part 1

Choose the correct form:

1.We sometimes_______________ books. (read – reads) 2. Ali ________________to school. (goes – go)

3. It often________________ on Sundays. (rains – rain)

4. his brother and He_________ the family car. (washes – wash)

5. I always_____________ to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries)

ExercisesExercises

read

goes

rains

wash

hurry

Form of Affirmative Sentences - Part 2

Put the verbs into the correct form:

1. I (like)_____________ lemonade very much.

2. The girls always (help)____________ their mothers.

3. Hani never (wear)______________ jeans.

4. Mr. Smith (teach)______________ Spanish and French. 5. He (do)_______________ his homework after school.

like

help

wears

teaches

does

Simple present with 'have' and 'be‘

Fill in the correct form of the verbs:

1.We )have)______________ a nice garden.

2. She )be)______________six years old.

3. Simon )have(_____________ two rabbits and five goldfish. 4. I )be)_____________from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

5. They )be(_____________ Sandy's parents.

have

is

has

am

are

Negative Sentences

Make negative sentences:

1. My father makes breakfast. → ______________________

2. They are eleven. → _______________________________

3. She writes a letter. → _____________________________

4. I speak Italian. → ________________________________

5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. → ______________

My father doesn’t make breakfast

They aren’t eleven.

She doesn’t write a letter.

I don’t speak Italian.

Sammy doesn’t phone his father

on Sundays.

Questions

Make questions:

1. you / speak / English → ____________________________?

2. when / he / go / home → ___________________________?

3. they / clean / the bathroom →_______________________ ?

4. where / he / ride / his bike → ________________________?

5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket → _________________?

Do you speak English

When does he go home

Do they clean the bathroom

Where does he ride his bike

Does Khalid work in the supermarket

Prepared by

Khalid Saeed Al shahraniالشهراني سعيد خالد

المعلم اعداد

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