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DETAIL PROJECT REPORT
ON
““VViisshhwwaakkaarrmmaa YYoojjaannaa:: PPhhaassee--IIIIII
AAnn AApppprrooaacchh ttoowwaarrddss RRuurrbbaanniissaattiioonn
FFoorr
BBEEDD VViillllaaggee,, JJAAMMNNAAGGAARR DDiissttrriicctt,, GGuujjaarraatt
Prepared by
NAME ENROLLMENT NO
Radhanpara Jaiveen G 120040106009
Sojitra Mayur S 120040106036
Ahya Rushi S 120040106013
Sodha Manav K 120040109043
Nodal Officers:
Prof. Vimal N Patel
B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology
Head of Civil Engineering Department
YEAR: 2015-16
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424
Gujarat
A Detail Project Report of
Vishw akarma Yojana: An approach towards
Rurbanization (Phase-III)
Village: BED District: JAMNAGAR
Gujarat Technological University,
Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
DETAIL PROJECT REPORT
ON
““VViisshhwwaakkaarrmmaa YYoojjaannaa:: PPhhaassee--IIIIII
AAnn AApppprrooaacchh ttoowwaarrddss RRuurrbbaanniissaattiioonn
ffoorr
BBEEDD VViillllaaggee,, JJAAMMNNAAGGAARR DDiissttrriicctt,, GGuujjaarraatt
Prepared by
NAME ENROLLMENT NO. CONTACT NO.
Radhanpara Jaiveen G 120040106009 +91-95-588-76465
Sojitra Mayur S 120040106036 +91-95-756-50044
Ahya Rushi S 120040106013 +91-94-295-69720
Sodha Manav K 120040109043 +91-76-982-98947
Nodal Officers:
Prof. Vimal N Patel
B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology
Head of Civil Engineering Department
YEAR: 2015-16
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Chandkheda, Ahmedabad – 382424
Gujarat
Certificate
This is to certify that the following students of Degree/ Diploma Engineering
have successfully submitted
Detail Project Report for BED Village, JAMNAGAR District under
Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-III
in partial fulfillment of the project offered by
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, CHANDKHEDA
during the academic year 2015-16.
This project work has been carried out by them under our supervision and guidance.
Name Enrollment No.
Radhanpara Jaiveen G 120040106009
Sojitra Mayur S 120040106036
Ahya Rushi S 120040106013
Sodha Manav K 120040109043
Date of Submission:
Nodal Officer- Vishwakarma Yojana
Prof. Vimal N Patel
B.H. Gardi college of Engineering and technology
Head of Civil Engineering Department
Abstarct
“Developing village with a ‘rural soul’ but with all urban amenities that a city may have”
Vishwakarma Yojana is one of the initiatives towards Rurbanization by Government
of Gujarat, which was allotted as a real time situation type project provide to GTU. The
students and Faculty Members meet all the citizen of a village, survey the existing
facilities. Then they re-imagine and design the whole of the infrastructure of the village.
The students use their engineering skills to prepare detailed project reports for the infra-
structure as a part of their final year project work. By this project Students are
experience a real work and able apply own technical knowledge on any real problem
.This entails hard work, many students’ visits to the village and do survey on his
particular village.
Aim of this Yojana…
Village development
Sustainable infrastructure
To provide all village facilities to villagers
Acknowledgement
We are highly indented to Gujarat Technological University, Ahemdabad for providing
us such opportunity to work under Vishwakarma Yojna to get real work experience and applying
our technical knowledge in the development of Villages.
We wish to express our deep sense of gratitude to Dr. Akshai Agrawal, Hon’ble Vice
Chancellor, Gujarat Technological University-Ahemdabad, for his encouragement and support
during project work
We express our sincere thanks to Commissionerate of Technical Education, Gujarat State
for appreciating and acknowledging our work. Especially thanks to Registrar, Gujarat
Technological University and team of Gujarat Technological University for their unconditional
support during the project work.
We express our sincere thanks to DDO, TDO, Sarpanch and staff members of JAMNAGAR
District for providing us with requisite data whenever we approached them. Especially our
thanks are to all villagers and stake holders for their support during Survey.
An act of gratitude is expressed to our guide Prof. Vimal N Patel , Nodal Officer, B H
Gardi college of Engineering and technology for their invaluable guidance, constant inspiration
and his actively involvement in my dissertation work. We therefore, take this opportunity for
expressing our deep gratitude and sincere thanks to them without whose help and cooperation, it
might not been possible for us to produce this project work in the present form.
We are also thankful to our Principals, All faculty and Staff Members of our colleges for
their encouragement and support to complete this project work.
We are also thankful to all the experts who provided us their valuable guidance during
the work. We express our sincere thanks to Dr. Indrajit Patel, Hon’ble Director and Ms. Jagruti
Shah, Project Coordinator of Vishwakarma Yojna for providing us technical knowledge
throughout the project work. We are also thankful to Ms. Darshana Chauhan, OSD, Ms. Babita
and Ms. Rima for all their administrative support during our work.
Above all we would like to thank our Parents, family members and Friends for their
encouragement and support rendered in completion of the present these work.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Contents
1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Background......................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Need of the study ................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Village Development Plan & Objectives ................................................................................ 5
1.4 Approach & Methodology.................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Desired outcomes ............................................................................................................... 7
2.0 Study Area .............................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Village location.................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Brief History ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.3 Regional Setting & linkage of village ..................................................................................... 8
2.4 Population Statistics ............................................................................................................ 8
2.5 Economy Profile .................................................................................................................. 8
2.6 Social Scenario .................................................................................................................... 9
2.7 Land use details................................................................................................................... 9
3.0 Data collection & Analysis...................................................................................................... 10
3.1 General............................................................................................................................. 10
3.2 Primary survey details ....................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Secondary Survey Details ................................................................................................... 13
3.4 Availability of Amenities .................................................................................................... 13
3.5 Gap Analysis...................................................................................................................... 21
3.6 Desired Amenities for the village ........................................................................................ 23
4.0 Planning Proposal ................................................................................................................. 24
4.1 Design Selection .............................................................................................................. 24
4.2 Design Proposals ............................................................................................................. 25
4.2.1.1 Waste management by bio gas plant ....................................................................... 25
4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design............................................................................................. 38
4.2.3 Electricity Proposals .................................................................................................... 45
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning ...................................................................... 53
4.2.4. Sustainable design Proposals ...................................................................................... 55
5.0 Recommendations & Suggestions .......................................................................................... 55
Recommendations: ................................................................................................................. 55
Suggestions: ........................................................................................................................... 56
6.0 Development Summary ......................................................................................................... 56
6.1 Summary of Physical design ............................................................................................... 56
6.2 Summary of Social design .................................................................................................. 56
7.0 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................ 56
Annexure ................................................................................................................................... 57
Survey Form ........................................................................................................................... 57
Drawings: .................................................................................................................................. 64
Design 1: Waste management by bio gas plant ......................................................................... 65
Design 2: Community Row Eco san toilet .................................................................................. 65
Base map of village: .................................................................................................................... 66
Electricity network diagram......................................................................................................... 67
Photographs:.............................................................................................................................. 67
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Table of content
Table 1 gap analysis .................................................................................................................... 21
Table 2 Desired Amenities for the village..................................................................................... 23
Table 3 Quantity Sheet of biogas plant ......................................................................................... 27
Table 4 : output table of analysis ................................................................................................. 49
Table 5 measuring unit................................................................................................................ 50
Figure of content
Figure 1 population graph ............................................................................................................ 8
Figure 2 base map ...................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3 Photographs of Bed Taluka shala & Bed Kanya Shala........................................................ 15
Figure 4 sasoi river ..................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 5 over head tank .............................................................................................................. 16
Figure 6 Closed drainage network................................................................................................ 17
Figure 7 External and internal approach road of village ................................................................. 18
Figure 8 Haphazard waste disposal .............................................................................................. 19
Figure 9 birth and death register office ........................................................................................ 20
Figure 10 Bank with ATM ............................................................................................................ 20
Figure 11 Front elevation of Community Row Eco-san toilet.......................................................... 39
Figure 12 Floor plan of Community Row Eco-san toilet ................................................................. 40
Figure 13 Section of Community Row Eco-san toile....................................................................... 41
Figure 14 : 60000 litre capacity water tank ................................................................................... 47
Figure 15 Construction of solar pump installation ........................................................................ 48
Figure 16 water tank ................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 17 India solar installations (mw) ........................................................................................ 53
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background
“Vishwakarma Yojana” is provide the benefit of real work experience to
engineering students and simultaneously apply their technical knowledge in the
development of infrastructure in rural development.
Under this scheme, the villages of “Rurban” area will be adopted by the
engineering colleges under the Gujarat Technological University. The engineering
colleges would study the identified villages and make the recommendations on the
application of technology to achieve integrated and comprehensive development,
through project preparation and management.
1.2 Need of the study
Almost all future population growth in the next 40 years will be absorbed by
cities of the developing world, which are unprepared for such rapid expansion.
Planning needs to begin now to take advantage of the many benefits cities can
offer.
Therefore it is required to develop the rural village and provide the social and
infra- structure facilities to the village for decrease migration from village to city.
GTU is allotted to us one village in “VISHWAKARMA YOJNA” from Gujarat
state for surveying which is BED village nearby Jamnagar district.
This village is our study area in which we have to find out problems related to
various physical infrastucturefacilities ,Health facilities , Education facilities ,
and other problems related to civil engineering
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
1.3 Village Development Plan & Objectives
Creation of infrastructure - connectivity, civic and social infrastructure along with
Provision of alternative livelihood generation are the key pillars.
Basic Physical Infrastructure – Water Supply, Transport, Sewerage and Solid
Waste Management should be the priority focus and be provided.
Basic Social Infrastructure – Health and Education facilities should be provided and
ensure proper delivery of facilities to village dwellers.
Promote integrated development of rural areas with provision of quality housing,
better connectivity, employment opportunities and supporting physical and social
infrastructure.
Reduce migration from rural to urban areas due to lack of basic services and
sufficient economic activities in rural areas.
Internal roads within village settlement, Efficient Mass Transportation systems to
improve connectivity between urban and rural areas, Public transportation facilities
that need to be developed like bus stops, transport depot etc.
Identification of sanitation facilities that need improvement – sewerage and
drainage line for household connection, door to door solid waste collection &
dumping facilities
Refurbishing of village lakes, water tanks and wells, construction of rain water
harvesting structures for sustainable Development.
Development of socio culture facilities like community hall, public library,
recreational activities and repairing of existing amenities
Repair & maintenance of Existing Public Buildings like Gram Panchayat, Public
Library, School Buildings, Health Center, and Public Toilet Block & Other.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
1.4 Approach & Methodology
Introduction of
vishwakarmayojna
Literature survey
GTU allotted village for
TECHNO ECONOMIC
SURVEY
Meeting with sarpanch
of BED village
Meeting with talati of
BED village
Meeting with village
dwellers of bed
Collection of data of
physical,social,socio-cultural and
other facilities available in
village,by techo economic survey.
Find out problems in existing
facilities and proposal for
required facilities for
development of village.
Design proposal for physical
and sustainable development
Village development plan
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
1.5 Desired outcomes
Long-range planning must take place in a public forum, with opportunities
for public participation, if it is to be representative. The support of the community
can also foster improved implementation opportunities. An approach that has been
used successfully when planning for the future of a community involves preceding
the planning process with an exercise designed to develop vision of the future for
the “Vishwakarma Yojana”. By developing Rural India, the future scenario for
urbanization can be change in Sustainable manner.
2.0 Study Area
2.1 Village location
TALUKA NAME JAMNAGAR
DISTRICT JAMNAGAR
STATE GUJRAT
LANGUAGE GUJRATI & HINDI
TIME ZONE IST (UTC + 5:30)
PIN CODE 361001
2.2 Brief History
Bed is a Village in Jamnagar Taluka in Jamnagar District of Gujarat State,
India. It is located 21 KM towards west from District headquarters Jamnagar.
344 KM from State capital Gandhinagar
Bed Pin code is 361001 and postal head office is Jamnagar.
Vasai ( 3 KM ) , Amra ( 4 KM ) , NaniKhavdi ( 5 KM ) , Sarmat ( 6 KM ) , Dig
Vijay Gram ( 7 KM ) are the nearby Villages to Bed.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
2.3 Regional Setting & linkage of village
Bed is surrounded by Lalpur Taluka towards South, Khambhalia Taluka
towards west, Mundra Taluka towards North, Jodiya Taluka towards East.
Jamnagar, Salaya, Khambhalia, Kalavad are the nearby Cities to Bed.
2.4 Population Statistics
Figure 1 population graph
2.5 Economy Profile
Occupational Details:
In this village major occupation are
1) Farming,
2) Dairy,
3) Transportation
Income and expenditure of the village(in Rs.'00)
TOTAL INCOME 1524/-
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 947/-
2001
2010
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
MALE FEMALE POPULATION TOTAL HOUSE HOLD
3212 3047
6260
999
3543 3371
6914
1181
POPULATION GROWTH
2001 2010
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
2.6 Social Scenario
We found that all citizens of this village are very much connect with today’s
technology environment and major working area and production is Bajri, Jawar,
and Groundnut.
2.7 Land use details
Description Information/Detail
Area of Village (Approx.)
(In Hector)
Coordinates for Location:
1895.8 (approx...)
Forest Area (In hect.)(not use for cultivation) 36.8
Agricultural Land Area (In hect.) 599.5
Residential Area (In hect.) 992.8
Other Area (In hect.) 36.8
Water bodies 60000 liters storage capacity
Nearest Town with Distance: 17Km Jamnagar
Available Land area
Different Land area in…
0
2000
1895.9
992.8
266.836.8 599.5
Land Area / Study Area
Different Land area in Hectre
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Figure 2 base map
3.0 Data collection & Analysis.
3.1 General
Household survey:
The household survey format was designed to collect overall information from all
Households of the bed village.
In order to get authenticate data; the responses were taken mostly from the women.
The household survey format enabled collection of data on demographic aspects, land
use pattern, livelihood, farming system component, access to basic and public
services etc.
The purpose of the household survey was to identify the micro level problems that are
critical to the holistic and integrated development interventions.
Village level Benchmark survey:
Benchmark Survey of a village involved systematic collection & compilation of data on
the following areas viz. Demographic Data, Housing, Economic Status of Households,
Land-holding Pattern, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry & Fisheries, Non-Farm Activities
& Potential, Health & Nutritional Status of Women & Children, Educational Status,
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Availability of physical/social/economic Infrastructure, Banking & Credit, Social
Dynamics, Availability of Civil Society Groups and Coverage under Various
Development Schemes.
To get overall information, a detailed survey format was developed and used to
develop benchmark data for village.
3.2 Primary survey details
In primary survey we are collected the following data from the sarpanch of the
village, Talati of the village, village dwellers & by observation.
Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks
Main Source of Drinking water
• Tap Water (Treated/
Untreated)
• Well (Covered/
Uncovered)
• Hand pumps
• Tube well/ Borehole
• River/ Canal/ Spring/
Lake/ Pond
Treated
Uncovered
River
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
1
3
268
Sasoi river
Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks
Drainage Facility
Available (Yes/ No)
No
Y
Type of Drainage
Closed/ Open Closed Y
If Open than
Pucca / Kutchcha - - - -
Whether drain water is
discharged directly in to
River
Y
Descriptions Detail Adequate Inadequate Remarks
Post-office Y
Water Tank Facility
Overhead Tank Capacity: 60000 lit Y
Underground Sump Capacity: 60000
lit
Y
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Telecommunication
Network/ STD booth
Y
General Market Y
Shops (Public
Distribution System) Y
Panchayat Building Y
Pharmacy/Medical Shop Y
Bank & ATM Facility BOI Bank &
ATM
Y
Agriculture Co- operative
Society
Y
Milk Co-operative Soc. Y
Small Scale Industries Y
Internet Cafes/
Common
Service Center
Y
Other Facility
3.3 Secondary Survey Details
During secondary survey work we have collected following details.
(i) Social infrastructural facility
(ii) Sustainable & green infra. Facility
3.4 Availability of Amenities
EDUCATION FACILITIES:
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Education system of this village is very professional and with good facilities. Here
total no. of aganwadi, primary school, secondary schools and also higher secondary
school is mention above table.
Internet system is also provide in the school also.
Provision of blackboard, electricity, drinking water.
No. of Present 0 2 4 6
6
3 3 1
0
EDUCATION FACILITES FOR BED VILLAGE
( STREMS )
No. of Present
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Figure 3 Photographs of Bed Taluka shala & Bed Kanya Shala
Requirement of schools in bed:
Internet connection is required in the BED KANYA SHALA
Good library is required
More computer is required in schools
Renovation at some place is required
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
DRINKING WATER:
Figure 5 over head tank
Figure 4 is show a water storage for this village and this overhead tank provide around
60000 litter water storage for this village. Three Underground sump is also be their
which around 59000 litter.
Figure 5 which is show Sasoi River which is provide some amount of drinking water
and also use for some household work.
REQUIREMENTS:
The water have full of T.D.S
People are not using BOREWELL water for drinking purpose.
Filtration are required for removing T.D.S
DRAINAGE NETWORK
• Drainage water facilities is provide in each every street and it is in good
condition and also type of drainage network is in the form of close system but
here is the one problem with discharging of drain water which is the don’t have
any discharging path for drain water in this village.
Figure 5 - Figure 4 sasoi river
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Figure 6 Closed drainage network
The drainage line at some place clogged due to solid waste.
Drainage has significant negative health impacts on village dwellers
because of such kind of situation which in below fig.
Proper cleaning is important major impact on planning to make a good
village infrastructure
Requirement:
Proper maintenance is required
Proper cleaning is required
Uniformity throughout the village in drainage network is required
ROAD NETWOK:
Road play important role in infrastructural development of village.
Here we seen no any strong and tuff road it means kutchcha road in whole village
area.
The main road of the village is also kutchcharoad .
Road network is not properly design.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Figure 7 External and internal approach road of village
Requirement:
Main road should be pucca road in the village.
Proper maintenance and cleaning is required.
Revised road network design is required.
SANITATION FACILITIES:
Here we also found that no any public sanitation facility in this village for public sector
we need to think on that side.
Because of No any community toilets facilities, (with bath and without bath) outside
visitors are facing problem.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
As per above discussion on the drainage facilities from that we conclude that no any
facilities for solid / liquid disposal system is available. In this village disposal facility is
there but it is at outside the village.
Figure 8 Haphazard waste disposal
Requirement:
Public toilet is required.
Proper solid and liquid waste management facility is required.
One toilet block is required at all houses.
Cleaning of public toilet is required.
Other facilities:
BIRTH & DEATH REGISTRATION OFFICE:
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
There is birth and death registration
office available in village.
Requirement:
Renovation is required due to importance of building is more Electricity and internet facility is
required during working hours.
Banking facility:
Bank of India (BOI) is there in the village with good working condition also with
ATM Facility, so no any problem with banking issue with villagers.
Figure 10 Bank with ATM
Figure 9- Figure 9 birth and death register office
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
3.5 Gap Analysis
Table 1 gap analysis
Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase III
Facilities Planning
Commission/UDPFI
Norms
Village Name: BED
Population: 6914
Existing Required
as per
Norms
Gap
Social Infrastructure Facilities
Education
Anganwadi Each or Per 2500
population
6 3 3
Primary School Each Per 2500 population 3 0 3
Secondary School Per 7,500 population 3 0 3
Higher Secondary
School
Per 15,000 Population 1 0 1
College Per 125,000 Population 0 1 -1
Tech. Training
Institute
Per 100000 Population 0 1 -1
Agriculture
Research Centre
Per 100000 Population 0 1 -1
Health Facility
Govt/Panchyat
Dispensary or Sub
PHC or Health
Centre
Each Village 1 1 0
PHC & CHC Per 20,000 population 2 1 1
Child Welfare and
Maternity Home
Per 10,000 population 0 1 -1
Hospital Per 100000 Population 3 1 2
Public Latrines 1 for 50 families (if toilet is
not there in home,
specially for slum pockets
& kutcha house)
0 5 -5
Physical Infrastructure Facilities
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Transportation Adequate Inadequate
Pucca Village
Approach Road
Each village Adequate
Bus/Auto Stand
provision
All Villages connected by
PT (ST Bus or Auto)
1 1 0
Drinking Water (Minimum 70 lpcd) Adequate Inadequate
Over Head Tank 1/3 of Total Demand Adequate Adequate
U/G Sump 2/3 of Total Demand
Drainage Network Adequate Inadequate
Open NO NO
Cover YES YES
Waste Management System NO ADEQUATE Inadequate REQUIRE
Electricity Network GOOD Inadequate GOOD
Socio- Cultural Infrastructure Facilities
Community Hall Per 10000 Population 1 1 0
community hall
cum Public
Library
Per 15000 Population 1 1 0
Cremation
Ground
Per 20,000 population 1 1 0
Post Office Per 10,000 population 1 1 0
Gram Panchayat
Building
Each individual/group
panchayat
1 1 0
APMC Per 100000 Population 0
Fire Station Per 100000 Population 0 1 -1
Public Garden Per village 0 1 -1
Police post Per 40,000Population 1 1 0
ESR cap 92186.66667
Sump cap 184373.3333
Lat 34.57
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
3.6 Desired Amenities for the village
Table 2 Desired Amenities for the village
Planning & Designing Amenities for Vishwakarma
Yojana: Phase-III
(Part-II) from the GAP Analysis.
Amenities Village Name: Amenities Designed by Institute.
Physical
Infrastructure
Water Supply network
Repairing or Design of
Water storage tanks( U/G
sump, overhead tank)
Drainage facility (Low
cost sewerage system, Root
zone treatment, other)
Repair & Maintenance of
village approach road
Repair & Maintenance of
Internal road
Electricity Network and
design Solar water pump for under ground water tank
Waste management by bio
gas plant, Vermi
composting , ZWM or any
other Waste management by bio gas plant
Social
Infrastructure
Education facilities
(Provision of School
building, repair and
maintenance)
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
Health facilites (Provision
of Health center, repair and
maintainance)
Public toilet blocks with
rain water harvsting system
and bio gas plant (at
community level) /
Ecosanitation/ Dry toilet Community row Eco-san toilet
Socio Cultural
Facilities
Comunity hall cum public
library
panchayat building (repair
& maintainance)
bus stand (provision or
repair & maintainance)
Park, Beautification of
Pond & recreation area
development Public park
4.0 Planning Proposal
4.1 Design Selection
Amenities Proposal Designed by our group
Physical Infrastructure Waste management by bio gas plant
Social Infrastructure Community row eco san toilet
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
4.2 Design Proposals
4.2.1.1 Waste management by bio gas plant
◊ Scenario
◊ Existing Situation
In present there is no any proper method available in village for waste management,
collection of solid waste and disposal.
As seen in below figure waste disposal system is haphazard.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
◊ Proposed
We proposed the design of bio gas plant for waste management.
Following types of waste could be composed in bio gas plant
1) Organic waste
2) Cattle dung
REQUIRED DATA:
o Capacity of waste disposal of bio gas plant per day = 96 kg.
o Gas production from each kg of waste= 0.4cu.m/ 1 kg dung .
o Available biogas per day = 45.312 kg.
o Density of biogas = 1.18 kg/cu. m
o Size of plant = total dung (kg) ×0.07 = 6.72 cu.m
o Model Name : Janta Model (Fixed dome type)
◊ Recapitulation Sheet
Grand Price Total
Bio gas power plant Rs.37185/-
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◊ Measurement Sheet
Table 3 Quantity Sheet of biogas plant
Quantity Sheet of biogas plant
ITEM
No
Description N
o
Len
gth
breadth Depth/he
ight
quantity Total
Quantit
y
1 Excavation
a) Plant
1 1.74 23.75cu
. m
b) Outlet
chambe
r
1 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.063cu
. m
Total 14.38cu
.m
2 Cement
concrete
(1:2:4)
a) Foundat
ion of
digester
1 0.15 2.048cu
. m
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
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b) Bed of
inlet
chambe
r
1 0.84 0.84 0.10 0.070cu
. m
c) Bed of
outlet
chambe
r
1 1.50 1.40 0.125 2.623cu
. m
d) Deducti
on
1 0.6 0.6 0.125 0.045
e) Total 4.786cu
. m
3 Supporting
concrete ring
5cm thick
(1:3:9)
1 [
0.05 0.027
Total 0.027cu
. m
4 Brickwork
a) First
two
layer of
1 0.35 0.188cu
.m
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Vishwakarma Yojana: BED, Jamnagar
brick
laid in
cement
lime
mortar
(1:0.25:
4)
b) Brickw
ork upto
the
bottom
of t he
weak
ring laid
in
mortar
(1:0.25:
4)
1 [ ] 0.68 0.365cu
.m
c) Brick
work in
supporti
ng walls
of outlet
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
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chambe
r
1) Long
wall
2 0.83 0.115 1.175 0.224cu
. m
2) Short
wall
1 0.60 0.115 1.175 0.081cu
. m
d)brick
work in
outlet
chambe
r
1) Long
wall
2 1.50 0.10 0.75 0.225cu
. m
2) Short
wall
2 1.20 0.10 0.75 0.18cu.
m
d) Brickw
ork in
inlet
chambe
r
1) Long
wall
2 0.8 0.10 0.60 0.096cu
.m
2) Short
wall
2 0.6 0.10 0.60 0.072cu
. m
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
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Total 1.243cu
. m
6 Brickwork in
dome
1 [ ]
=
1.469 m
h =
0.837 m
=
1.37m
Total 3.143cu
. m
5 R.C.C work
in slab
a) Outlet
chamber
1 1.50 1.40 0.125 0.263cu
. m
b) Inlet
chambe
r
1 0.8 0.8 0.125 0.08cu.
m
c) Deduct
manhol
e
1 0.6 0.6 0.125 0.045cu
. m
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Total 0.298cu
. m
6 Plaster inside
2cm thick
a) Digester 1 20.65sq
. m
b) Deduct 1 0.6 0.6 0.36sq.
m
Total 20.29
sq. m
c) Inside
the
dome
1 R =1.37
TOTAL 10.65ss
q. m
d) Inside
supporti
ng wall
of outlet
chambe
r
1) Long
wall
2 0.71
5
1.30 1.86sq.
m
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2) Short
wall
1 0.60 1.30 0.78sq.
m
e) Outlet
chambe
r
1) Long
wall
2 1.3 0.75 1.95 sq.
m
2) Short
wall
2 1.2 0.75 1.8sq.
m
f) Inlet
chambe
r
4 0.6 0.595 1.428sq
. m
Total 33.748s
q.m
7 Plaster at the
floor of
digester(1:0.2
5:4) 20 mm
1 ∏∕4 1.37^2 0.02 0.295cu
.m
8 100 mm dia.
Pipe (ACC
pipe)
Inlet to
digester
1 1 nos.
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9 Gas holding
pipe
1 1 nos.
10 Compacted
earth filling
on dome
Remov
al earth
refilled
11 Slurry mixing
handle
1 1 nos.
12 Turrent 1 .035 0.035 0.5 0.0061c
u.m
13 Plaster
outside
A) digester 1 H +2∏Rh +
2(∏Rˆ2-∏rˆ2)
12.424
sq.m
R= 1.485m , r
=1.37m
h =1.3m
Deduct 1 1.03 0.8 0.824sq
.m
b)supporting
walls
2 0.8 1.175 1.88sq.
m
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1) long wall
2)short wall 1 0.8 1.175 0.94sq.
m
c)outlet
chamber
1)long wall
2 1.50 1 3.0sq.
m
2)short wall 2 1.40 1 12.85sq
. m
d)inlet
chamber
4 0.8 0.72 1.15sq.
m
e) upper side
of dome
1 2∏Rcˆ2
RC = 1.469ms
13.55sq
.m
◊ Abstract Sheet
ITEM NO PERTICULARS OF ITMS QUANTITY UNIT
1 Earth work in excavation including
timbering as required
24.038 Cu. M
2 Cement concrete 1:2:4 4.786 Cu. M
3 Cement concrete 1:3:9 0.027 Cu. M
4 BRICKWORK 1:0.25:4 0.188 CU. M
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5 BRICKWORK IN DOME 3.143 CU .M
6 20 mm thick cement plaster +
water proof
33.84 Sq. m
7 External plaster 34.92 Sq. m
8 R.C.C SLAB INCLUDING
REINFORCEMENT
(1:2:4)
0.298 CU. M
9 MAN HOLE COVER INCLUDING
FRAME
1 NOS
10 100 mm A .C.C pipie 1 M
11 GAS HOLDING PIPE 1 M
Rate analysis:
ITEM
NO
PERTICULARS QUANTITY RATE
(Rs)
TOTAL COST
`1
MATERIALS
1) aggrirgate
2) sand (river sand )
3) cement
2.93 cu. M
6.01 cu. M
55 bag
1200.0/cu. m
600.0/ cu. M
320.0/bag
3516.0/-
3600.0/-
17600.0/-
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2
4) lime
5) bricks
6) water resistant
LABOURS
1) Mistri (head
mason)
2) Mason
3) Mazdoor (beldar)
4) Womencoolie
5) Bhisti
6) Sundries
7) Water charges
8) Contractor
charges
0.400cu. m
2287 nos
0.318 cu. M
2 nos
12 nos
8 nos
5 nos
2 nos
Lump sum
2 %
10 %
700.0/cu. M
3000/1000 nos
700 / cu. M
500.0
300
200.0
150.0
50.0
Total =
Total amount
280.0/-
6861/-
222.6/-
1000.0/-
3600/-
1600.0/-
750.0/-
300.0/-
50.0/-
33210.6/-
664.21/-
3310.6
37185.41/-
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◊ Sustainability of Proposal
To change the view of people about the biogas plant.
Low capital and maintenance cost
Reduce the pollution like air pollution and water pollution.
To get free energy of about 50% for cooking purpose.
No limitation like applicable at only in rural area because its row material is dung.
Smokeless flame so easy and economical for cooking.
Revenue generated from bio gas as pay back
Also slurry from outlet could be used as fertilizer
4.2.2 Social Infrastructure Design
4.2.2.1 Community row eco-san toilet (Social Infrastructure Design)
◊ Scenario
o There is no public toilet in BED, therefore we can use eco san toilet as
public toilet.
o Visitors facing problem due to lack of public toilet so public toilet is
required
o For overall development of village it is required.
o For hygienic environment good sanitation is required.
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
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Figure 11 Front elevation of Community Row Eco-san toilet
◊ Existing Situation
There is no any public toilet exist in the village
◊ Proposed
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
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Figure 12 Floor plan of Community Row Eco-san toilet
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Figure 13 Section of Community Row Eco-san toile
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◊ Recapitulation Sheet
◊ Measurement Sheet
Design details Row Ecosan Toilets
No. of users 50 users (12 families)
Average volume of
desiccated material
0.25 litres/person/day
Retention period 300 days
Type of ecosan toilet
Provided
Each ecosan toilet with 2 chambers
Size of faeces collection
chambers
Volume of chambers
needed considering 15%
usage of toilets
Total volume of
chambers provided
= 50 x 300 days x 0.25 l/p/d
= 3750 litres
Providing 4 toilets with chambers of
1.31 m length x 0.87 m width x 0.90
m height
= 4 x 1.31 m x 0.87 m x 0.90 m x
1,000 litres
= 4,102 litres
Size of chamber access hole 450 mm wide x 500 mm high
Size of urine collection tank 500 litre capacity tank Vent pipe 100 mm dia connecting both
tanks
500 mm above roof level
Cowl on top Toilet size (floor area) 1.85 m length x 1.3 m width
Soak pit for waste water
disposal
1.0 m dia and 1.00 m deep
Floor and wall tiles Only cement finish
Door 0.90 m x 2.1 m
Roof RCC roof over toilet and urinal areas Super structure Walls with bricks (230 mm thick for
all outer and main load bearing
walls and chambers, and 115 mm
thick for interior walls)
Grand Price Total
Community row eco-san toilet RS 1,43,464 /-
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◊ Abstract Sheet
# Item Unit Qty Rate Amount
1 Excavation
A Foundation cu.m 13.20 140.62 1,856.18
B Soak pit cu.m 3.59 140.62 505.15
2 PCC in 1:4:8
A Foundation cu.m 1.80 3,330.65 5,995.17
B Flooring cu.m 0.76 3,330.65 2,530.58
3 Filling
A Sand filling cu.m 1.66 410.04 680.67
B Infill in soak pit cu.m 3.59 350.00 1,257.30
4 Masonry work
A RR masonry in CM 1:6 for foundation cu.m 5.85 2,500.90 14,630.27
B 115mm tk brick work in CM 1:4 sq.m 18.98 367.67 6,978.38
C 230mm tk brick work in CM 1:6 cu.m 14.69 3,206.20 47,099.08
D Brick work in CM 1:6 for ramp and steps cu.m 1.31 3,206.20 4,200.12
5 RCC Works
A 1:2:4 RCC Lintel (all type) cu.m 0.09 4,569.06 411.22
B 1:2:4 RCC for (roof slab) cu.m 1.45 4,569.06 6,625.14
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6 Slab ( Stone/Precast RCC)
A 75mm tk slab over chmabers sq.m 11.98 620.00 7,427.60
B 75mm tk cover for leach pit sq.m 1.73 620.00 1,071.71
C Cover slab for chamber access sq.m 1.80 620.00 1,116.00
7 Plastering
A Plastering of walls in 1:6 sq.m 125.60 92.00 11,555.20
B Plastering in 1:4 with water proof
compound for inner sides of the chambers
sq.m 40.16 105.47 4,235.68
8 Cement floor
A Flooring sq.m 17.97 140.00 2,515.80
9 Weathering course
A Over roof area using brick ballast and lime cu.m 1.09 1,200.00 1,308.00
10 Sanitary fixtures
A Ecosan squatting pan No 8.00 800.00 6,400.00
11 Water and sanitary fittings (inclusive of all materials and labour costs)
A Wastewater and urine pipes from toilets (2
inch dia PVC)
Rm 18.00 125.00 2,250.00
B Urine tank (500 litres) No 1.00 2,500.00 2,500.00
12 Doors
a D1 No 4.00 1,000.00 4,000.00
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13 Ventilator and windows
a V1 No 4.00 300.00 1,200.00
14 Painting work
a Internal white washing Sq.m 59.00 20.00 1,180.00
b External cement painting Sq.m 66.60 50.00 3,330.00
c Door and ventilator Sq.m 8.64 70.00 604.80
4.2.3 Electricity Proposals
◊ Scenario
When we are think on make a good infrastructure at that time electricity is in the major
role because without electrical energy we can’t do anything innovative. We had seen
here total 5 to 6 transformers which has been working in good condition but it
maintenances and looking way is too much which is not good and adequate for village
citizen. Rural electrification is the process of which is provide electricity to rural areas.
Electricity is not only use for lighting and homework purposes, but it also use in many
farming operations, such as making ,hoisting of gain and also threating for storage
One of the least expensive, most reliable, and best proven electricity distribution
systems for rural electrification is single wire earth system This system is widely used
in countries such which has low population densities. There are some geographical
requirements necessary for its use. The basic infrastructure such as distribution
transformer and lines is made available in the not proper locality within the range of
the village. Any of the public places like Panchayt office, schools HC, community hall
has availability of power supply on demand .The ratings of distribution transformer
and LT lines to be provided in the village would be finalized as per the anticipated
number of connections decided in consultation with the Panchayt and Zila District
Administration who will also issue the necessary certificate of village electrification on
completion of the works.
Total Cost 143,464.03
Total Building Area in sq.m 14.50
Total Cost per sq.m 9,894.07
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◊ Existing Situation
As per government rules and regulation they are provide 24 hours electricity
supply for domestic as well as commercial area of village. For agriculture total
8 hours electricity provide by government sector (PGVCL).this supply is given
to only for agriculture areas and in this time farmers are doing own work for
village irrigation system. 24 hours Electricity supply is given for government
school building and also for hospitals. Road/street lights are controlling by only
Gujarat Electricity Board (GEB).
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◊ Proposal
) Solar water pump.
For design selection we are trying to implement solar pump motor for pumping
the water for overhead tank and underground tank. This tank is around 60.000
lit. Capacity and provide water supply to whole village every day.
Figure 14 : 60000 litre capacity water tank
2) Solar Street light / LED & CFL Street light.
After surveying we have to found no solar implementing source are there in the
village here around 250nos. street light working on electricity power if we
replace it by LED or CFL then per year playback we get as per below mention
specification.
3) Panchayt house Electrification.
From above picture which is show the current status of Panchayt house so we
also take care this problem from electrical as well as civil side.
Also have do planning on provide better infrastructure and good electrification
facilities to this house
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Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
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Figure 16 water tank
) Primary energy audit:
Panchayt house electrification
One fan
One tube light
One desktop computer
One bulb
This things are required for Panchayt house electrification. Working time for all
equipment is only 8 to 12 hours per day.
◊ Recapitulation Sheet
Construction of solar water pump & Installation.
Figure 15 Construction of solar pump installation
Here in this village tank water capacity is around 60000 litre which is overhead
as well as underground water tank available.
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Some calculation as per our suggestion if we install this plant in this
village.[6]
hours of sun - 11 hours
Table 4 : output table of analysis
- Water required -60000 liters
- Flow -3.671 liters/second
- Rounded dth -40 metres
- Water temoretre -20-30 c
- Pipe diameter -125 mm
- Water source -river
- Pump type - class 6 pvc /
pliythlenr pipe
Solar pump with fixed solar array
- Recmmendations
- Water delevered ( avg.) 66588/day
- System input required 3360w
- Pump cotroller PS120
- Electrical cable width 4mm2
By this type of calculatin we have find out a effiency os solar pupm s\as per
requirement. Here mentino all data which is consider by the renewable energy
sourcer from serching.Here also we take some assumptions which flow rate is -
/+ 10 which is depend upon the village climate and whwther condition how much
amount of water is avalible for take water from river
Output per day
Jan 94454 l/day
Feb 81841 l/day
Mar 69227 l/day
Apr 50161 l/day
May 38721 l/day
Jun 34614 l/day
Jul 36667 l/day
Aug 50894 l/day
Sep 68494 l/day
Oct 82721 l/day
Nov 92841 l/day
Dec 98561 l/day
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Core Infrastructure Design SOLAR PUMP
Table 5 measuring unit
UNITS 8W 60W
Solar Charging hrs 8 8
Run Time (Min.) hrs 10 12
Battery Capacity mAh 5200 100
Ligh Output(Avg) lux 23( at 4m hight & 4m
dia ) 5300
Led Forward Volatage V/mA 3/350 3.4
Led Luminous Intensity lumen 140
Power Consumpation W 7 58
Battery Lifetime yrs min 1 yr
Dimension(L*W*H) mm 450*200*120 65 dia
Weight gms 3600 3.5
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◊ Measurement Sheet
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◊ Abstract Sheet
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◊ Sustainability of Proposal
Sustainable/ Renewable Energy source Planning
Solar insolation India.
Most of the country receives more than 4kWh/m2/day most parts of India
clear sunny weather is experienced 250 to 300 days a year
Figure 17 India solar installations (mw)
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Process of solar water pumping implementation.
Information About different-different type of solar panels
Below photo give information regarding all solar panel price in India so from
that we get the total estimation cost of solar panels. Because solar panels
material is very important if we are making any project on solar power system.
Different solar photovoltaic panels which is different is in different size and cost
available in Indian market.
Information on solar pumps and motors
Here in this table all information regarding solar motors which is work on our
required application
◊ Sustainability of Proposal
1. Avoids contamination of water sources and soil
2. Composting of human waste for use as a natural fertilizer
3. There is no need of emptying the pits
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4. It is applicable for water logged, water scarce, coastal and rocky areas
5. Promotes soil fertility and improved crop production
6. To provide a better sanitation.
7. To aware people about hygiene.
8. To provide clean environment.
4.2.4. Sustainable design Proposals
5.0 Recommendations & Suggestions
Recommendations:
From the survey we concluded following recommendation for BED village.
• Drinking water treatment plant
• Repairing and construction of new roads.
• Repair work in government school buildings.
• Fire station.
• Solid waste management
• Child welfare and maternity home
• Rain water harvesting system for government buildings.
• Public latrine blocks.
Amenities Proposal Designed by our group
Physical Infrastructure Waste management by bio gas plant
Social Infrastructure Community row eco san toilet
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Suggestions:
• Public latrine blocks requirement in some location should be as soon as
provided because at this places the people suffering more.
• The primary health centre is required.
• The underground drainage line is working but it may chances of problems in
future due to its inefficient design.
• The village also require fire station.
• The roads are requiring in the bed village. About 60% areas require roads and
the existing roads are also requiring repair because they are in very bad
situations.
• Solid and liquid waste disposal facility is must require because it creates
negative impact on health of the villagers.
6.0 Development Summary
6.1 Summary of Physical design
First we completed calculation regarding the capacity of bio gas plant.
After that we selected the various dimensions of bio gas plant.
After we have completed design of bio gas plant with estimation and costing.
6.2 Summary of Social design
First we decide the most required social amenities in village.
According to that we completed design & estimation of the Community Row
Eco-san toilet in the village.
7.0 Conclusion
India has a number of villages. The Vishwakarma project is useful for find the actual
requirement of villages and how to meet overall development of village is possible in
easy and practical way. In this way there is over all development of India.
By developing Rural India, the future scenario for urbanization can be change in
Sustainable manner.
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Annexure
Survey Form
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Drawings:
Design 1: Waste management by bio gas plant
Design 2: Community Row Eco san toilet
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Base map of village:
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Electricity network diagram
Photographs:
Fig – Bed kanya shala Fig – Overhead tank
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Fig – Sasoi river in bed village Fig – Internal road
Fig – Panchayat building of bed village
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