week 2 · week 2 quarter 3 unit 4: bonding (resource: chapter 7, 8)(including nomenclature and...

Week 2Quarter 3

Unit 4: Bonding (Resource: Chapter 7, 8)

(including Nomenclature and Basic Chemical Quantities)

(Resource: Chapter 9, 10)

Agenda

• DUE:

• Prep EXP Gold Rush

• Problem Pool

Chapter 7 (PP7)

• HW:

• Practice: Nomenclature (DUE: Thursday, Jan 6th and Friday, Jan 7th IN CLASS – 20 minumum. All 40 must be completed by Monday. Preferably on Paper as it requires CLEAR and

legible work.)

• EXP Gold Rush

• Modify PP7

• Read Chapter 8

• Unit 4 Exam (Bonding) March 2, 2020

• ICA:

• Nomenclature

Practice (One

Note:Content Library: Unit

4: Topic 1)

• Simulation:

Bonding Simulation

(PBS) Part 1: Ionic

Bonding

Learning Goals I

Topics• Properties of Ionic vs. Covalent vs.

Metallic• Metals and Nonmetals compounds

• Use Electronegative Values

• Ionic - Polyatomic Ions

• Relating ion formation with electronic configuration

• Relating ionic bonding with electronic configuration and chemical symbols/ formulas

Additional Tools/Skills• Periodic Table (Valence electrons

• Lewis Dot Structures

• Writing Oxidation Reactions (forming cations and anions)

• Common Anion Chart (p. 192)

• Polyatomic Ions

• Electronegativity Values

Learning Goals II

Topics• Nonmetals and Nonmetals

elements/compounds

• Use Electronegative Values (Polar vs. Nonpolar)

• Covalent - Polar vs. Nonpolar

• Properties of Ionic vs. Covalent vs. Metallic (vs. network solids) (p. 244)

• Bond Dissociation Energy

• Intermolecular Forces (IMF)

Additional Tools/Skills• VSEPR (p. 233

• Diatomic Elements (p. 222)

• Polyatomic Ions (p. 257)

• Bond Types (p. 238)

Learning Goals III

Topics

• Nomenclature

• Metallic• Ionic

• Molecular

• Molar Mass

• Percent Composition of Mass

Additional Tools/Skills

• Periodic Table

• Oxidation numbers

Problem Pools

Chapter Questions Standardized Test Prep

7 4, 7, 8, 10, 12, 19, 22, 25, 27, 31, 35, 37, 40, 41, 42, 51, 53, 65,

78, 79***Exclude ionic/metallic crystalline structures. Just enjoy the beauty of the structures

and understand general concept of + and – attractions.

STP all

*** same notes

8 3, 4, 5, 11, 16, 18, 21, 22, 30, 31, 36, 37, 40, 41, 45, 48, 50, 52,

54, 58, 59, 60,

61, 63, 68, 69, 74

STP all

9 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53, 57, 58, 60, 65, 68, 70, 81, 83, 84 STP all

Suggested problems from the textbook "Chemistry" (Prentice Hall). These are only from the Assessment and Standardized Test Prep found at the end of the chapters. There are also questions available at the end of each section (in the textbook) for more practice.

Review Bonding IMetallic vs. Ionic vs. Covalent

• Properties (metallic and ionic)

• Nomenclature (naming metallic and ionic)

Introduction to Bonding

Ionic • M+ NM-

• Ionic Compounds

• Cation and Anion

• Valence electrons lost and

gained

Metallic• NM – NM

• Molecules

• Elements, O2

• Compounds, H2O

• Valence electrons shared

Covalent• M% and M %

• Alloys

• Valence electrons free-

flowing

• "Covalent in nature"

Metallic Bonds

Delocalized Electrons

"Covalent" in nature

EXP Gold RushOne Note: Content Library: Unit 4: Topic 2

EXP Gold Rush

Students must write a full formal lab

report.

Use the Reaction in a Bag as a

reminder of format and charts

(materials and SDS).

Prep THROUGH Data Table.

(see next slide for details)

Lab Report Reminders

• Hypothesis: Be specific about what you are doing (if...) and what you expect (then...)

• Materials: Must be in a chart form

• Pennies are chemicals, also.

• Steel Wool is being used as a tool (to clean pennies) so can be listed as a tool or as a chemical.

• Safety: Must be in a chart form

• Even though Steel Wool and Water are also chemicals, only find the SDS for Zinc and sodium hydroxide (and ADD the additional information noted on the lab into the chart where it belongs)

• Do NOT forget to add a section about the dangers/hazards and precautions of/ for using a hot plate.

• Permission Granted to Copy:

• Concept and Skills

• Procedure Steps 1 – 8

• Complete through the data table.

Related Chemistry Concepts

Molarity Molar Mass

Molarity

Molar Mass

Resource: Periodic Table

Results

Pre- Soak

• (image)

Post Heat

• (image)

Post- Soak and Rinse

• (image)

Q/AQuestions and Answers

Nomenclature 1Binary Ionic Compounds

Binary Ionic Compounds (multiple oxidation states)

Practice/ HomeworkDUE Thurs, 2/6/2020

Select 20 (minimum) Binary Ionic

Compounds

1. For 10, Construct Formula's from

Chemical names

2. For 10, Deconstruct Formulas to

create Chemical names

Review: Binary Ionic

Constructing Chemical Names

Metals w/ Known Oxidation States

Metals w/ Known Oxidation States (aka. "Fixed")

Metals w/ Multiple Oxidation States(aka. "variable")

Example: MnF3

How to• Step 1: Deconstruct

• Step 2: Assign KNOWN charges to the NONMETAL

• Step 3: Add up negative charges

• Step 4: Equal to positive charges

• Step 5: Distribute positive charges

• Step 6: Write the name using Roman Numerals to identify the charge of the metal.

Example• Mn F

FF

• Mn F-

F-

F-

• _____________

3-

• 3+ 3-

• Mn 3+

Step 6:Manganese (III) Fluoride

Using Roman Numerals (Stock)

vs.

-ous and –ic (Common)

Metals w/ Multiple Oxidation States

Polyatomic Ions

Non-Binary Ionic Compounds

Class Practice

Class Practice: 40 Practice Problems

For each of the 4 topics there are 2 links:

• 5 Chemical Formulas --> Chemical Names

• 5 Chemical Names --> Chemical Formulas

Topic 1: Binary Ionic Compounds (Fixed Charge)

Topic 2: Binary Ionic Compound (Variable Charge – Stock System, Roman Numerals))

Topic 3: Binary Ionic Compound (Variable Charge – Common Name – using - ous/ - ic)

Topic 4: Non- Binary Ionic Compound (Using polyatomic ions)

Topics 1 – 3 (the first 30)

Binary Ionic

(Fixed)• https://www.chemtea

m.info/Nomenclature/Binary-Fixed-FormulatoName.html

• https://www.chemteam.info/Nomenclature/Binary-Comm-NametoFormula.html

Binary Ionic

(Variable – Roman Numerals)

• https://www.chemteam.info/Nomenclature/Binary-Stock-FormulatoName.html

• https://www.chemteam.info/Nomenclature/Binary-Stock-NametoFormula.html

• https://www.chemteam.info/Nomenclature/Binary-

Comm-

FormulatoName.html

• https://www.chemteam.info/Nomenclature/Binary-

Comm-

NametoFormula.html

Binary Ionic (Variable -ous/-ic)

Topic 4

https://www.chemteam.info/Nomen

clature/Polyatomic-

FormulatoName.html

https://www.chemteam.info/Nomen

clature/Polyatomic-

NametoFormula.html

Summary of Ionic Compound

Nomenclature

Cation• Monoatomic Ions:

• Metal, M+ (Fixed, 1+, 2+, 3+ and some transition metals)

• Metal, M+(Variable – most transition metals

• Polyatomic Ion, NH4+

• All names are from the periodic table.

• Example, Aluminum Ion, Al3+

Anion• Monoatomic Ions:

• Groups 5, 6, and 7 with fixed charges 1-, 2-, 3-

• Example, Oxide Ion, O2-

• Polyatomic Ions:

• See the list on the previous slide and other lists on the internet, your textbook, the reference packet, etc.

Q/AQuestions and Answers