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r1on,n n1.6.c cotu1m.

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'(".:,. bC..,\1'lC" 1\1 $t=e 5.6.tntl pl.1peUJt miOU1M11. '00 cint. n. bun i 5C6t1t l,uCc 11 :S.&,.tc..1(;c:4.

CutrtfC,c\'O sios .,1111so tlosC...\ n., t>p1.161sri sco A'5t1S cimt:.65 _.o.R .. ,n mut'{) scot. ...-,. t) . H11em1 tc 50.c cc.6.1111 111.u t,p11 l ._\t1 c L .. \n-'OL\-t('a.11'51' c

fl An 31eus 01bRe. I St: All ceu'O RU'O "00 De .. \'O Ttt.6.CC.111.6C cur .6ll .c.c'01t5 _!)() t ... HJ.&11.. ms n--1 h..\1GC6,1m.l1l' eeo 11.6 .111 f1Ce fM.'R,OlSCe '00 1l,011111C 1'(11\ 11.0 c1mt:11ti 15 5Ml ..6011 CUll,t.tll e, te tA0 ... \1(,L '061 \) 50 'Oci 50 111 be ... ,u .. 111 o IJ..,\11t f.& t,..\11cs1 v.}.6 L, .6n 'OnA mm pimc s..1. mi oo cun , w1t :s.o.c p.m61sce 'Oen Opt.'R.f.6.t'Oe f ..i 'n nst.eus 01 lJRe seo 1 5c611t 1M :& f.& s5.&t tt.11 C.c.1ste.J.111, . .O.n so.otn.(1 lJe.t.5 .oc.J. .A1111 '0010 15 polMt ... \ "ttt.5.c.rm se .6.:Stts be1'0 1 ,1- . .1.r1 te4\n.c.- 1i1Arnc 'Ov'n ob...11n, m .. , C .. \l.'.1Tt1.115e.6.1111 .6.11 f.)Obttt t.e1s .o.n :5Co1111n,..\'t'.>. 111 l AOt1 cosAti1 ucc J.'\'lt ... , 11 llpo lm 1.. .6C 50 _5C ... \'tJ'R,OC4'1'0 1..11ltl com 'l'll.i:.\l't 1S 1t1m1eA'OAR t\1t1.i:.ti1. fn.i't -100 .o.n, 0'flACt\c ... , s.611 'O.& mi seo $At'> t;.o.,:w11111. C:\1sbe.c.11A1m sm :sun ft:::t'OtR .An 5tu.o.1se.c.cc '00 cotme.&u Al\ s,ut'>..o.t., .o.51.1s c.o.,s- be,inAnn all S'f:)10f,\'O .o:c.& '}'i L..o.CA11'\ S..\ Citt 114\C . . DfU1 t. A'lt uotA'R. _sc.n 'CO'tl,o.'O .o.5t1s 511n. fl ti 1'.>U11111 teA11.6.ti1A1t1'C 'Oo _srt6 tiq,A '5.6.e'61 t,:5e.

ri;, An Sc{um 'Oo ceAp F1on!n ffl&c Colmm. 'Se 'Ct1.6.11l,1m .o Un '0.6.0111e A ue111 s5n.u'Oi1 L\1t

L\11 SSeAt. .1. t 'OCAOt> 71A 5.6.e'01 t5c, 50 t>p11t. Si .0.5 1m'te .. \CC .>.S S,.\O'S.J.t 11A 11'00111e, SA ti1utiMtn 50 11.im1 'te. Ce..1.pAnn s1t\'O 51.1n 5e.6.1ttt so 111be1'0 S1 1mt1$t;e t .. ,1t "f01'1t 15 11.6. CE'.611111:MCA bA $.o.et>e ... ,tA15e ...... 010'0 ..15.&n1t1 mun..1 l'.>f6'.lC'C..1tt et1 c..i 5...i.11 1tO-ti1011..t.

tiMn.u(i su t, rn ... , em15e .. ,1111 se L ... \1i:J11. c.._;. terts:se: ... , l .6.1101 s ... ic...\ (;t115e srn .s5t1s m.:>.n.D66..\1'0 ,,11 . .::, .. \e'Oe.o. t..o.c.1s .t..sus an $...\et>1 ts 111.& tC..1.'0 .. rn11 S1..:\'Q. '01uU:::t11$ .. ,n H.1.6.l.r..:\S .:\1'l1.cl.tll 01'0e.o.C.l\S .::,AAe'OeLAC 6. 't.6.0 .. ,mc 'OO tM 1101'0i 1,5,.,,. bi t1os oC..:\ 50 nr .... ,SfA'O .in c-01'0ec.c .. ,s r10n-5.\l,L'O ... , eAstMti1 111s 11, 1101'01 1 :;c6m ot>.um t1,.\ 5 .. ,e't'.>1 t.c- "''St1S 11.uC l)fe.J.'Of .. \l't'le .rn bi.\e'01 l.S '00 CUR l,-.tm c11111 5.,,11 01'01 5.6et>1t:5e. tosu15 114\ coL ... ,.1sci sec, '541 nne .c.5t1s tM s50 LC..).C,:\ Cl1..inu.e..1i1 L .. , t.1t $Ae'01t5 'OO 1i11.1111e.6.'0 'Oo 11..\ 1101'01 s501tf'. t">i .t.\F; em.5e teo 50 b1te.0$ tH All c-e.cs1Mti1 A 'O'tJ:s coL ... \1S'Cl \Tl R1 ... ,t ... ,t.c ... ,1s 1 t1-fJ1'0C:c.C.u.S 1M 11-01'01 $.& te15e ... 1s 'Oo nc111: ... , c t,p. _Si::o cu5t111n .t\1101s }'n5L.i1'0'te .iot'lfl U.6.1'0 AC FJR, fl'R., pn,,- 11.A 1'l111..'Ce .&C.A-"5tlS Ctn t,te.A'O fe.i1t ! l.i e1 te bionwGw11t>e4c'C UAl'O _ b.A 1i1c.1 t tern t-n in. ..:\1t f.6'0 '00 l)e1t f.6. ..:\fl.0.j,1\ 1B f.1c..L\1. .0.C ni te 11.1:s..:\1'0 n.& cmm'Oe.6. 5 .. ,c fe.&'tt S'C.61C

1'01R ne ... ,5 .r5us 1i101\ .. \5 fl._\'O tt1111 50 M10 ss.rn ... , .. ,51.1s me LP ce1l.e 0101111-c.l\c'; sen 0f ... ,11..L15e ,.\ t,i t.e f ... ,'O"' 5J 'O (" .11 -c-01'0e,.,\cus, ... ouOit c ,'O t11111. ,.-, l1.111t 1li\ ,1 ... ,1st{H11 cun cum. A5tts b..,\'O e .t\11 'OH.O Le f..:\'O..;\ ..:15A11111 .:,.on Rt.o$A1x .. xs corn b .. \SA1ttAc ce.:\1mc.&SA6 ,

An CL41'0e4rfl. 8AnAIR 1, 1916

e.:\1111A L\C.C. Cotru1nte

...

t1111,\ flSC..)C,.\l'5 11..1 5c .. ,1p1111. 'Oo t.1l'.>"'-11t se lPo rn..ln "5e.1.\l.l .'\1l .1.\ c-L1A1H.'O, A5us 11u1t 5L'i'.Ll !ll .. 1.11 l'.lf1A'0.1c .6. 'Of.\n r:,'6 sC ; ..15us 5e.t.\tl s ,, .... , se1t:i 'OO 6111\ cue .. ,. Uo scniol'.> .. \'OtR A 11-.i.1111111- ne.1.\C ... \ in.6. te.it1.l\1l; 1 :scorn. se1te, >c>hl.P.4'.\6 111."tt uo scnir,t>- f.11'6e 1 sc61n. n,1115ce !

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wca. Y'l'S. U.,\11111)\l. istr.:>nner, SR::ilh ti; HlllS1111, rosnt,tC's. Clt115i11i 5l105,,H11 .. ,150, jingle-hells. ,mlc, Ark. '"'n ti1e.,spo1.11111, )le:,.opl)tarn.itL. t1.. ,t .. \l'tt .. 1(, ahuo::;t weird. Cl11irch\15e "'m. g11n-cnael'!. l1{15 .. ,uc ,cc,. n. shout of stnpe- foct.ion. Ce1l'.:e, ched1ia, frz. --.'>.151ll111, t.a::;sel. l>..\11,rolum, b:1ndolie:. Sle,,1i1ni1 t.,n. slip onr. fo1g0t,. c1i:111itc, warrior, hcrn. C11111t>l' ... \R-c, hc>acl-tlres. -o ... , co111b1t.lrcn1u, for his l11cklic;:.a; cuinpo.triots. crt.wn 1i1P.,n. txpr0ss. 5.5.n-o .. , c.\llttp. bodyguard. Soc.:m,,rn, Socratc::; 0-11 c-i1 .. "511eA,s, te kavo r0grts ar>.d goodly m,1L1,oriP"I uf him15 ti'O .11 D.rnb.,1 b.

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11..1. sLu.,15ce s111 50 tern, Lio'0.11t -":S 1.JR;u5.(.,'6 .. :.ttt ._\ ce1te, .. ,5us u .. , 11-10rntosc rern 111n ct"t le .:.\ft. ,15.\1'0 ..\11 c15e ... ,5 c.- 1\Gut\ -_,r1 'C.: n.nm 111on sv .,,_, l'>i .... ,5 1111 te .. , .:..,ob .. ,1 h. .6.no,s 1s An.is '01osct ... '.ic1 ... ,11 '001tus> : .. 5us 'Oo cu5c ... ,1 f6 nuc .. ,n.., 1M 'O""-Olll(;' .. ,5us 14'0 AS stulJt,l... 50 ne1'6 . rnonn 's ...111 ... u.. rnc,s s .. , .5 ... ,11tui11 llP .. "'S 'Oo C011't14"CC'.i.\S flR 5 10111.11 \!1SC.1t..,5.,1'0 ; .6'.51.IS p1osc.o.L 111.j. t"R,tl.,-\1 LL l.e.t.t\11l, n ti. te.o.tcttom.J.n. S111e .(\11 c-1omL.&11.

0, mo 'Oe.-:\n.1i1 .. ,'0 1s mo Ctnti111e.o.1i1, 'Ot6b ... ,11t '0.6111 SLP.1i111u t .. '\R 11.:\ SfH3-.Cl.6.i ! L)j .6(SC .6.1t .6. J''tl1 t1 l) te1>cm.c 'Oe sp(;.,1,c'l..61 mon.., c1tu11111e '5W'S1, A5us 'O>orn.e .. \'0 .. 11t 't.an 11.6. bC''RC.610 t111 .. ,6 cun CC.:\'R.Ctt .6.'tt ..1.n 1.6.f.t;tt.,Cc 01.S 'Oe11 l'.),:n,oc1i1 ... 11Re 'OO bn..11 tci 4'1t 511{11 s .c.1t 5c.o.M'O .05us AI\ 5c.,,-C1i11 LPc. 'O C.:, t.m..1.

'' t,o rn .. ,1m'O "C.Ri:uR ! '01.a Le-"'c, .6. 't.ancurn. ! ,, . s ... ,11 5Cno1S .S.m'O. Dionn

Se.&n 6 lo115 ... ,111 AS rnume .. vo 5,.,e'01t.5e 1n11C1 '() .... \ 01 '0CC $.(\ csezcc .. \1t1

t: :-:;. nn 1M 1101 '0i te c L' s. 1. .:; C t .. I R, 1 rn bl': .. , L .. xn l:c .. ,. 1 :sC ,, LL'Gl' tn.\C'. 1 rn b\: .. L ,S.t;"' 114' mnc, 1 rn bo .. t, A.\C . .1 hmn ... \1s .... 5us 1 :sC ,1sLe.J11 ., '\J. \1,n..,1'0.

m1ons:seALA.

LIA'CbRUlffl.

t:u511n s ce.15,.,s5 -oo se 'R.:\115.l\ i::,u 'Oit:> 1i1501 t.f 5 .. '\C sc ... ,cc .. ,111.

'C.i cn,.,ot> erte 1 5C..\1SLC'...i11 ...... l).t.n,rL,1'6 \5t1 uionn Se""h1 ""5 ceA54'SS 11111c1 5 .. ,c 01'06e S.'\'t..,11t11.

biotin M115 'O '01'0H'.> s5011.,e $...i te.-r5.os:s 15e so W 'Oe'n cseccom.

'CJ 550-11.. 01'0ce 'Oo tM '00111e .,n. sruuo t, .".1111, ._'\5U8 CJ te.i..\ \'.>ti..'R,l...\1111 '061 o,

Cum ...1.11 Coisce 5'not be...1.11c le ... ,t>t..Tl. . \:S C'tt1.6 tt An. ,j.11 bpoMC 'R,011il l1o'Ol,:\15.

'O'.A'tft.Ul s 'Com..&s C> 1u5C.il1 t.tc o C.Attl., C.im.t1tl. 6 f0111 ..\:SUS c.i 'Oit f11l. -041 f6m:: ...1.n. .il11 01 tei11 O tom.

'OuD.6.11l.C Coisce 11.6. t:1mtm.ecc te s.&n 1nc eim.i 'Out 50 tl1u15po 5 .. \11 ;i101 tt ..1.5us _fU.:\C.:\1nC 1 11'01 .. \1'0 5t.t1.J.1S- 1'.6CC 1M 5 .. ,c'61 L5e ...1.1111.

.$. ot:rtu1 $ se -o.& 01n.e..1'0 c. t:t1ARr.\S'O.;l.1 t .>0 \1 Co,sce .:.\nun...11'0.

fo5nu15c..1"0 L-n ...1.11 5C61i1. 1RLc te -;01 m>r> n..1c rn l>e1t> !>- 'tu1 Lle 'O '.L\1n.5eA'O

1.1 5,le"01 L5e t.e r. 5..i11, .l\C.o..

'Se pe...1.'0.c.Tl. n1.t.'\c e45s5 5.6.e"01 t5e r.

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CARROLL & CO., Honse Fnrnlsh H, 24 Bachelor's Walk., Dublin.

AN IDEAL LANCUACE MOVEMENT.

The language movement is unique in the history of Irish movements. Its spirit is above all party, above all sections, above all petty rivalry. The movement does not advocate a narrow policy of insularism. Quite the con- trary. It has been pointed out that we were more closely in touch with the outside world when our national language was in full vitality; that with the encroachment of the language of our neighbour the gross bulk of her literature came between us and the rest of the world. and now shuts us oif from all her lessons of science and art except what is filtered through and is influenced by England itself. For young Ireland to accept without question the silliest jingles that have caught the ear of the English populace and to remain ignor ant of our varied stores of delightful literature must be deplored not only as a sign of our loss of national education.' but as a lowering of our standard of culture. The adherents of the language move- ment realise the difficulties against which they must contend. the apathy and indifference. the influence of materialism and of a f also conception of modernity. the hostility of those who have been trained in the foreign school of thought, the hate of those who hate all that is for the honour and glory of Irelend.i--wherc in the history of nations shall we search for such an array of difficulties and obstacles ? And yet the language movement is not only marching ahead with redoubled strength, but it has awakened on all sides a. spirit of self-respect. of enter- prise, of temperance and of thrift.

In endeavouring to convince n. body of Irishmen and women, the majority of whom have been nurtured in anglicised and serni-angliciscd sur- roundings. and whose whole social outlook is in strict conformity with a foreign. and. unfortunately, pre- dominant civilisation that in recent times has all but overshadowed the native life-to endeavour to convince such a. people. eager to avail of the delights of life-that along the narrow path of the Irish language movement lies the only hope of national salvation is a task that may surely be regarded as herculean. Yet when we remember that a spirit. of common nationality exists in the breasts of Young Ireland, the apparent difficulty or the struggle on behalf of the victory we seek vanishes considerably ..

The appeal of the Irish language is not to a purely utilitarian people. The Gael has not been totally lost to sordid thoughts of self ; materialism has not been allowed to run riot, and to envelop for ever the true ideals of our race. No; nor have we suffered the shafts of cosmopolitan catch-cries to allure us from those trends of Nationality, observance of whic created our martyrs and heroes.

AMERICAN IRISH INDUSTRIAL COMMITTEE.

NATHAN KNUCKLES DOWN. The Irish Independent states:- '' Already Sir Matthew Na than

and his friends have had to knuckle down in one direction. Their de- mand upon the Judges of Assize that they should fore go the employment of Registrars on their circuits was politely ignored, and had to be with- drawn. If the same attitude is adopted upon the larger question, the Treasurvs discomfiture must be no less complete.

" After all, we are under a Con- stitutional Government, and Sir Matthew Nathan cannot constitute himself the Government of Ireland with all the autocracy of a miniature Czar. He is a public servant, ow- ing obedience to the Irish people, who are his paymasters, and should not be his serfs. Their interest, should be paramount in their own country, and should not be the battledore and shuttlecock of the whims of an emissary sent across here to fleece the Irish taxpayer for the benefit of the British Treasury."

At a meeting of the American In- dustrial Committee of the Gaelic League of Ireland, held at Room 5 of The Emmet Arcade, 621J Madison Avenue, Xe\\ York, U.S.A., on oth November. 1915, it was unanimouslv resolved :-' That the committee All over the Continent there have thanks most heartily 1Ir. J. L. Faw- been language struggles, and in every sitt, secretary, Cork Industrial DL:- instance a wave of National prosperity velopment Association, for the very has followed .u1 the wake of the efficient help, both of head and hand. language revival. All those modern which he has given 10 the committee language movements arc full of interest in its endeavour to aid Irish indus- to us. They cannot fail to convince trial revival. The committee feels the most sceptical of us that a language In . iost stronglv and wishes to give for- revival has an all-important bearing /mal expression to this feeling, that on the fortunes of a. country; that it the country which continues to pro- duce men of the mental and mora1 infuses a new spirit into the most calibre of )fr. Fawsitt need have no wretched and hopeless nations; that fear for its futcre.-f Signed) Ger- in its procc!>S of development it creates trude B. Kelly. 1'I.P., president; a fine material and spiritual snergy., Denis A. Spellisy, treasurer; that many large and heartening Fraine Ga Cobtaig, secretary." , opportunities come forth for natiYc

eAnAIR 1, 1916.

O'Curry College Protest. Rev. Canon O''Dea, Adrn., Ennis,

in the course of a letter to a meeting of the Committee of the O'Currv College held in Limerick, said that the proposed withdrawal by the De- partment of the grant for teachers' classes was an insult to Irish na- tional sentiment, which was particu larly provoking.

'' England in this war." he goes on, bas been posing before !he world as the protector and champion of small nationalities. Her recruit ing officers in Ireland are making the most of this captiYating cry, and yet, whilst England poses as the I

!

The following resolutions were adopted unanimously:-

'' We protest in the strongest terms against the withdrawal by the Department of the fees payable for Teachers' Classes conducted under the regulations, as it strikes directly at the Gaelic Colleges and threatens the continuity of their work."

"\Ve call upon the Parliamentary representatives and public bodies of the country to support us in resist- ing this injustice, which is part of a general policy of starving Irish education in the name of Public Economy.''

"We protest against the threat- ened breach of contract bv which the Department propose to withdraw grants for Teachers' Classes on the zoth of February, 1916, in the middle of the working session, under the programmes which the Depart- men t has sanctioned;"

An tAthair Brian O Criochain, in a letter to the conference, com- mented on the meanness of with- drawing a few rhousaud pounds from a scheme which benefits th nation, ,, hile salaries amounting to five, ten and twenty thousand are paid to figureheads.

:==:'.============:-::,=====-:::::=::An cLA 1 eAm:-=-======::::::=-==-===================-: required by the issue of that cir- =====:::::'.- cular. pbotector of small natioua1ities I feel that I am not in a position a rod and spends five millions a to make any statement on the effects cla_y in the cause, she is out to crush of te suspension of grants on the Irish nationality at home amongst Gaelic Colleges, with which I have a_ people that are bleeding and batt- h d lin for her sake, and all for the a no connection, but, as chairman f of _the Ca . rlow Countv Committee sav:n 0 a nusrab!e 2,000 a year.

1 h 1 ., ' This rs provoking inconsistence :v uc c aims the distinction of hav- '' mg been the first Committee in the " Why should not the Irish Partv country to formulate and success- e asked to i nte rvene 111 this matter? f.uly work a scheme for teaching 1:relv they have no sympathy with 1 nsh to the teachers of a whole this proposed !etrenchment, and the: ounty, I have no hesitation in stat- mere _1nt1111at10n of their wish to mg that the suspension of these those in power should ht: enough to grants at the present moment when prevent it." few of the county schemes ha,:e been working a full year, will have ruin- Father Wall said the stoppage of ous results, and i,. in my opinion, thi pittance was a direct blow at d f national education. The education as mean an expe 1ent. or saving l 1 f money as any Executive Covern- roarc s o the ccuntrv had made no ment ever had recourse to. The proviion to have teachers trained whole grant has never exceeded a in Irish ; i1 t?e Training Colleges f th d d 1 under the National Board Irish was ew ousan poun s, a nc now, for - - sooth, for the sake of "l\at:onJ only an optional subject: neither did Et.onon1y" these schemes, which in - the Intermediate Board do anvtliin o elude not language onlv but also towards the training of Irish tea th b 1 chers. . Sums earned from the De- o er su jects, sue 1 as rural science, t 1 h h d par ment were the chief source from :" 11c as prove a striking success public funds that fed this national in the schools, especially of Carlow peed. and Kildare, are to be hunz up and

the whole machinerv of or;anistion Father Clancy said liabilities had thrown out of gear, -if not cn1pletely been assumed on the understanding and permanently destroyed. I trust that the payments would continue. that the meeting will protest in the strongest possible manner against A _reolution protesting against the whole thing, and leave no means the withdrawal was passed and an- untried to block the attempt of the other calling on the Coisde Gnotha Executive Government to starve to organise public opinion against these most useful schemes when the the stoppage of the -fees. estimates come to he discussed.- Wishing the meeting every success, I am. + PATRICK FOLEY,

Bis hop of Kildare.

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power and talent once the people are 1\lled with the ideal of making the most of their land and their place among the nations ; that industry m its proircss brings social prosperity and art gives the nation new distinction ; that speedily the language fits itself lo all the requirements and develop- ments of modern life : that much easier with the new energy. concentra- tion and decisiveness, is the task of bringing empires to terms ; that in the literature. which almost inevitably arises. not only the nation but the world is enriched-for genius that loves the beauty and truth and immortal character that arc ever close at hand is sooner or later re- cognised everywhere.

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s an Cl.4t'Oe41h. eanA1Ri1, 1916

THE TEAGHING OF IRISH. ..m s1M1umed"6 0Led1i111.1sd 50 co1c- c'.:e.1nn. "-"-5 seo m .. m .... ,'Oem se :- , ' "'\n cne6s lo115onc 'OO t:65 .. \11)

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3d.

SCHOOL STORY READERS.

DUBLIN.-89 Talbot Street. BBLF AST .-64: Fountain Street.

SCHOOL STORY READERS.

The Educational Co. of Ireland, Limited, :

Scealaldheacht Cbulge Mumhan.-Folk-tales from Bearra. Collected by Padraig O Leoghaire, and re-edited, with Notes and V ocabulary, by Seosa.mh Laoide :

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1011 Selling Agents tor the Publications or the Gaelic League! Complete Catalogues of a.11 Books :published

by the Gaelic League can be obtained post tree on application. . The following ia List of Books specially prepared for National Schools:- An Chead Leabbar.-The First Irish Reader

in two parts, id, ea.ch. n Dara Leabbar.-The Second Irish Reader.

(Irish) 2d.; (Irish and English), 2id, \n Treas Leabhar.-The Thi.rd Irish Reader, 3 .

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B.L., lOd. An Celthearnach Caol Rlabhaoh, " An

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ct6'b41\.e.t11ll mu,nnc\R 6c.1t, t:;o. ' seo 45 ' c6,& =U1tri1\1"111'tt_ 1oct:, "00 Cl.6-o.&nn., cc ... , t,.S\&I ro1tts151''0 Sl4;0-S4'n e AS 25 Cenos PA1tnett:l.a.c ct11.t . ..

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Cotil f"-''(M sios sus 'Oo l>terorn ..... , te1sc111c, 111 n..1 n ..\1111 ... ,cc CR.,,\11111 se61L 1S Sl....'\C.(\ mel.'\SC61te ..,\ft;.\ c61te I 115,:\6 .. ,oncst15e. b"RAC.6C.1. t1....'\ 5cn1oc 50 te11t Mm- .. \,, Hii1Se .... -.11.,H 1 s .t..11 "5tte.c..5 .. ,c, .. ,11 locwm1,ic ,s .. ,11 'Cu1nis..1c. is .. rn n1ern1 oc .. ,11.6.c. "''1 Lt1111e.t.s -l51.1s .111 C.u l.A'O lleAL t.e be.\.'\t, ..:l5t1S Cltlll 11.6. L0ll5 .u5 sh1e ... ,t> OS c101111 ...... n bRt1..\1 $ nMtt \'J61'01s 1to:n5cc.mi..o. b.115rnt:i. le.itscios ...\ll ,ic Lu1115 .. ,11 1i1.&1$'0eo11 m.J.1, no ..... 1R o .. '111'01.1, 110 .t..n 11#:\or'ilo15, ,10 'Oe1 u, e15111 c1 te .ut>mt11'0 l\tl 11-.\ 'Oo t{1. '00 1ill 111 ii ..... , 11111 1M Lt11115c. 11 CU1 'O Stn -ne11 L1.1111:s rte .5us i'01$te .6.:S .6.11 stte .151.15 e me1R:::;ec.c. 'G.i.\1S, (,\nnso A5US J.\11llS'l1'0 1 me.6.SC 116 l.0115. '00 (\Cl 510c ... , lle.6.5 'Oen cs,,1 te. ...\:sus e .65 ton 11Ro'O m,.m sio'O .. \ 05us. smJ.t it.e J1tt. "ttus .. ,n ce ... ,115t.,_,1 u 11 sl.t\c 'OO n; SCJ.O'c'J6.111M f,.\(Jl tEJ11111 'Ofe,}C .. \U 50 5t.e61t>ce 1 11501l111 111.\ spe11te, .o.51.1s :.s,.\tts11111 .. ,5 sc,te- .. ,>o .. ,1 cm1 , ce1 Le 1 115.J.c 'Ct'.rn5 .. ,111 felll 5ne111.

11 iLe 15 611 SO'O .. , ... , l)i Cttiot,.,. ..o.5us A:.S Stutl.(\t 111.6. rne,.\sC s.6.n su1'te..\m:;,).1s 01f11$ ci1sc:i11m, '-'SUS -ce.6Cc .. ,1n1 lWi.\Sit\, A5US tl,;.\ poll"Ct11ll1 1 mlJtm .. l)O"S.6.1tl'-" ,s c .... ,p .. ,1 l.L l'.>eA5 .. , ci11n,se .. 16.6. filt.o.

L)j S10pui ..61 tt ,:\ ll11 Stl'O t:i\ Ll.

11 .. , llo'Ot.., :SL\6

11t' .... 1iispt.e.1t> \e,.,11 ,s M,11l'Oe S,\11 ;:::;c1uo1 t, cJ1'0 ,\l)I.\ lC...\ 1 St,,,t\'On,., '00 te1$1 t.5.

:Son .L\011 ern.5( 1 11- ... \:)ltl' ec .. ,. .

eAnAIR 8, 1916.

To 1bt Ct41i>ft6'fh,

Sj ParuelJ Sq,, Dablia.

N .. - --

T.his Corner and aend it ion to ua to-day.

Lantern Slides of the War

----

BELGIUM, Before and After the Germans,

FRANCE, RUSSIA, GERMANY,

TURKEY. Write for Particulars-for Sale or Hire,

T. Mason, Optician, 5 Dame Street, Dublin ..

Established 1780,

8

benn: $..1e-61l5omi contains a series of dialogues on pa.et and present-day happenings, discussed by Kerry people resident in Dubtiu. Many short, ariecdotee and provA1tr:l1AS.

Town of the sheds. O'l>. Ba.llastrun.JL .. b.\tll'Snut..S.111.

Town of th" strl'amlet. O'D. Ballealy . . b4'1lci.111lk.

O'Hea.ly'., town. O'D. BalliP.llscor1:.-.y .. l).).1tcn.o.s56nn.o.15c.

'l'own of thooYer Emmet's hiding-place in Harold's Cros.s. and informed tho Govern- ment who, after Erwnet's execution, gave Doyle a pension of 40 a yoor. H.T. iO. i l. I

An CLAl'OeAtfl.

40 PR6S411..

:Pl!JtlEARl 1916. .._ - - .... _801.UlS eAnAIR 1 '

t=he PLACe nAmes OF 'OUbLIO.

Cu1Ft,.\tt .rn .._ ,1 L t, t'>1 c- - \ ' 1 i:e1 11 1 .::> .. \S...,11.o.1l'I :SL\11 1.mimes .1n bit. Hi llE-15111 ll.t\ 1l.1L\(,C .. \1l,.l$ 1S cionnc H'; le S A ' - . ... 1 seo ,\\, IS .jtll\.ul'O .1,.n:;,.\ 11 .. , Clf'A1ln...\i. llL\ 1TI.i.'11SCRi. 18 11-.'.\ pu1c mon." o te1n. "" ...., - ,. .lll m U Ill .C.11 tu cc 01 l>Rl' 4''5tlS 11..\ m oocr, C...\H. 111L\1l. Oio'O .\U, le Le:,t-ceNn bL1 .. ,111 ..\:Sus is m.0.1 c teo 11.:.\ ho1 cc .. , comne .. H, , n-iocn ... xn. le 1) lA5Ml bll.rn n.011i1 .. xn C'o._\'t) t>i m1 .s11e""c ..\5 -cei,c.c ms ,.m lmc orbue t.L\U,. 10'0.o.tt ..-15 t'ltlt"t POt..v ,. "' -o ; , .:>.l\, .. \Tt \,Uftsell m.o.0111e 1S t::ttt.(C.S.t..., IS '{)Ll 11.J. 'O.t\?tm 'Oe'11 cAL..-.1i1 F'O o, .. \5t1s Oiot.o.s .,. n .. ,'l'> n.Mt corn. 50 ,nbe .. ,u b'nAb..)c mon 'On ti, ,151Scm . .t\5us "' tticc 01bn.e .,n. lJ.o:s,e.t1 p .... ,1e. l); t1,._, be.ice "'5 t>tn.$e uo- 't'.>"'11 .. , .. ,5i1s n.o-t>.0.:5 .... -.n.t'.t.C .A:StlS 'O..i CUC .. \, 'tu5 .an co5.o'l'> J:'..61 tl, '001 U .M1 curn:s 'Oo tu1'6e..11i1 1110s 'O.A1r1511e .on 1M. bo stu .. ,1tcP ... ,1c1 , 11-:\tn ..1111t&l'Oc15. lliL e m6"RA11 fe.&n. 'O.& lJ.61t. n:; r,u sop ci115e re.on tll.c.\Rtl n1.6.tt. t..\t5'01t111t, A5US 1$ mo 'O'j:e.o.Mff> tll.6'R.b..1.t) A Oe.A"O te f.o.\$.0.1 t ll.6. fl'R. l)eo. .(\('; tli ft11l..6.SC.O. .61511e .e.11 1l1.o."$.o.tt::.o.1s '00 me.o.s 110 'Oo t>ne1tmu. 11; .o.'01i16c.t\1'0is 50 nrmt e.15t.o O'R.t.6. 1t6tllA11lll. .0.'5tlS 'O.S mbe..1'0 e.l5U on.t.o. 50 tllbe.6'0 e11t"$e J.1tll.6.C .d1l. bAtL 1 11em,11rn b'.o.till..61'0 A t>'te.A'R.11l '0010 till pReS.(\1 t 'O'te.o.C.AlTlC 0'8.(l.l't111 .611018 .05t1s s5.t.pA'O 'O'm111tc A1t 11.0. f1J.1mM1U f ... \1 t. fu.11n. .t111 fl1.&S,Atc.os MO.c."O onll 'Oce.&ct:t. s.6.11 01teAt1 tin. cAm.ALl.. 6 to 11 .o. f>e1t .A1n.e.o.c, "OC.6.00 n.o. 111Re.o.nn .i15t1s 5..111 'Ctn ttet\'O fe1n5e ... \ cun .6.'R. $.Ae'Oe.o. lA1 l> t.o. tt. Cm ttfe.6.'6 An P'l\es.& 1 t 5..1c'l'>1 t u1te 11.& SC.t\C .0.5 ob.A1'R. 1 5co111n1t> $.osA111.c1. "Oe1n. tucc nt1.6.1'0e.o.cc 50 te1n., 11.t1c mon., 11.c:\c t>fec.q.o .c.n pn.esa 11.. .6.n. (;rn.11111. 'Oe,n. .6'R. o Fe1Srn.i .:\11 nu'O ce..1."0n.c.. {:,& COSAtilUcc .c11n, tl.J.C mb.6.Cf.O.'R. te 11e11m1 f.ci Ut.6.1R, .O.C 111t .o.\OT1 'Oe1ri1111u A5-A1m1 11.0.c mb.ACf.6.'R 1..11111 nios 'Oe1'0e.1n.o.1'6e. 11u.c11n A t>(Ms .c.11 co5.o.t> tam:; ASUS Alttn m1 tt"CC.6.C mutt. ..15 8.ASAtl.A be1'0 se ftl'R,AS"C.6. eme '00 f'OC'R.il te Ll1ri'l t,..\ -01n. Ct11np"O e.o.5W 1M p'R.es .. , u 5Ae"01 l.. 111.o. mitn t) 1 scc.1c ms 11.c:\ f1.c.rm.&. L10Cf.o.1'0 1SCC.aC 1'011t $..1.c't)1t, .o.5us $Att-$Ae'01t. llit .C.Oll CM11'11 COS.c11l"CA A5A1Tl11 AC 11.0. f1.o.1111.6., .115us Ct'OFe ... 1n. 50111 A5 tu cc le.c.n.Mil1M All C-\R,S01M1 $, .05us -115 'OR,e.c.rn.c11111.o.1 l:) e1 te- 50 tu.c.'t. 'Olutf.0.1'0 e.o.5w 11:0. pes.& t.o snm 50 tem 1 , lll'R.11111. n1. .. , t,101111 .L\ll p-rt.es.61 t 111..\ 'Ot1 se 1 S4SA11.o.1 l:) ni tle1't) 'Otte.c.m 114\ .01 cme A5.A1r111 s M1t1t->.1'0 Oen'.: F...i s111.1ct:: S.6.s..:\11,0.. S5mosf.o.'l'> si ,:- ... \ t.6.t'>.1111tc su.os .o.5us 01 le.0111 .. ,111-c 11 .. , t1'0.6.0111l' ... ,:s1.1s CUlttfeA'O Sl AS 'O.&n 115110 .6.5t1S '0.11t 11A1S1UT1t::.6.C'C. "C.t\ .u"rl 1tnp1ne cori1 s5c.pc...-. S011l "-':SUS ttlCC A ce.Mlll..115 COtil C1t0'0..1.C te tlllOtl- t:ion..tA1 l) S.6.11 '00111..'\11 t01'R. ...15t1s S.Atl '001i1.c111 teAS 50 111 bet..'O .61l. 11e.AtlC fe.O.R $i>. (';.), 1-Ce...\til 1 5co1"i111A1 'l'>e s.&n C.il1 n.lJe .c.R ln t .0.5.11 m1 -rorn 'O ... , l'>.c.n.tt. 1 11-1011.A'O .1 Oe1t A'S b.6.1t1i1 111R,c '0(111111 1)eA"O ...\1t 11eAC SA s5.c1p.6'0. 1 n-tOn.o.'U"' Cle.c.'(> AS r.:t11t 11 .. , '0 .. ,01n,se 'Oi-.111 De-11"0 ct11n5 11..1 '0...1011tse A5 Ltn5e nios cnmme on.o.1t111 11.& m.o.n. t.'.t. A1101s fem. nltm.o. ,nbimt'O m1s11eA1i1.01 L '0.&11"' cm1 .&n. 5ce.c11tc '00

' An CLAl'OeAl'h. eAOAIR 8 1916

I

GO VERNEY'S C. a r 1 gw M A de

Bggta. IT II to-day pol8.ible to obtain an Irilhmad booti equal in 1tyle and appearance to tlM belt productiona ol any other country.

COVERNEY'S WELTED BOOTS, made on tbe Hand Sewn Principle for Ladiet and ntlemen'I tlne wear, are made in variety ot 1tyle1 and materiall to auit ever, requirement.

Ladie1 and Gentlemen who experience anJ dl-ffl.culty iu obtaining what they require an reQueatad to communicate with- MICHAEL GOVERNEY,

cathertogh Castle Boot Faotory, CARLOW.

AND ST. PATRICK'S BAKERY.

DUBLIN,

REAL WAR ECONOMY. Save your Linen by sending it to a

First Class Laundry. WE USE:-

Irish Soap. Irish Stationery and Ink.

WE EMPLOY:- The Best Irish Labour and share our profits with our employees.

COURT LAUNDRY, (Proprietor enl"1 c. U.o.cron.)

HARCOURT STREEr, DUBLIN. Post Pai1l one way on Or1lel's of 2s. 6cl. for !Jolla.rs a1i1l Sbirtli only.

Oi,tieiaa to

Ki

PATRICK CAHILL l:!.stal>U.sbe4 , ,s:a,.

Finest Quality Made,

Don't offend the patriotism of your Table by using Foreign-made CUTLERY.

Irish Cutlery is the very best money can buyt as those who use it can testify. You ca.n buy it as cheap as any other, from all

Ironmongers. Irish-made .Canel'S .Make Splendid Presents : :

on each article we manuiacture. ?ur name a.nd Irish Trade Mark appear

G IYE US A TRIAL, We Guarantee .lblute Satisfaction,

Sole 1fanufacturers: IRISH CUTLERY MANUFACTURIJ:1:G ... ., ....... C., Ltd., i7 Merchants' Quay, DUBLIN. r

ACt

There's a brace called '' Shandon, '' Which to wear's a grand 'un, And it's made in Cork just beside the

Lee; Don't buy at random, But secure a " Shan.don," And tis brace, aa famous as the belle, will be.

T. O'GORMAN, Pope's Quay, Cork

IN THE MARCH OF CIVILISATIONs Some years ago our grandmothers prided themselves on ther ample feather beds, but now-a-days oo good houewife cares to use one of lhese. Any housekeeperwisbiDC to dispose of one or more feather beds could oot dp better

than to commuoi_p.te with the Irish Feather Co., Ltd., Tara Street, Dublin, who supply Curled Hair Mattresee11 iD part or whole exchange, or purchase for cash. 829

Housekeepers ! !

The Irish Firm of Jewellers, ALFRED ROCK, 30 Mary St, Cheapest House for watches, Clocks and Jewellery, Engagement and Wedding Rings.

Repairs on the premisos by Skilled Irishmen.

$eot>.o.1'0 5...iet,1 t. loc1sce.

127 & 128 OT. BRITAIN STREET

bAI CeARt 'Oo 3&c 3Ae'6113e61R , mbAt le At& ChAt 3An Aon ARAn 'Oo CunnAct

KENNEDY'S BREAD

An Attack on the Fundamentals of Nationality.

"Laegh,. writing in The Catholic Bulletin, says :-

"During the past month there have been indications that forces arc being mobilised by small sections here a.nd there for attacks on some of the out- works of our nationality. If rumours count for anything the position of Irish in the National University is to be assailed, the Department and the Board of National Education are to withdraw supplies from Irish Colleges and from Teachers' Classes. It is even said that a raid on the fees for the teaching of Irish, and of the bilingual programme in the primary schools is contemplated. In these days of enthusiasm for the con- servation of small nationalities, the threatened attack on the national element in our education is remarkable To put it on no higher plane, we would mildly suggest to these amateur or professional strategists that such attacks just now are bad as diplomacy and bad as tactics, and are being formulated partly owing to a mistaken idea of the position. They are being formulated by persons to whom Ireland is largely an unknown quantity. But Ireland is not the negligible quantity that some of them assume. Ireland's national con- sciousness is gaining in strength; an attack on the fundamentals of her nationality will be instinctively re- cognised and will be strenuously re- sisted. The struggle. if forced to an issue. may be more far-reaching in its cficcts than the strategists imagine. The resources of native civilisation even in this small nationality are not yet exhausted."

the book consists of a series of si x intimate studies of what one may call Iar-Chonnacht interiors. )Ir. -Pearse shows the same c-traorclinary sympathy with the Yicw-points of children. and women and old men as in his earlier book, but hf' has here a deeper and a grmcr power. Though these pages are less iovous than those of Iosagan. the savour of humour rs never absent from them. while the stories are not definit=Iv religious in tone. they are instinct with th'-' Catholic mysticism, which underlies nearlv all the a.rthors work in Irish .' , The. volume takes its title of An [hathair." from the opening story. which originally ap- peared in AN CLl.IDIIE.A:\ITI. Most of the stories. however. have not hitherto been published.

An Ardchraobh. Fleadh na N odlag will be held. in

the Mansion House on Saturday next, the 8th inst., at 8 p.1n. Tickets, 3s. single, and 5s. do ible, may be had at 25 Parnell Square, and at Irish-Ireland shops.

Classes re-opened on Tuesday the 4th. The same teachers have charge. Copies of the progra1n11:1e of classes may he had on application.

The half-yearly meeting and address will take place in the Large Hall, on Thursday, the 13th instant. when matters of impo .. .tance will be discussed. Notices of motion must be in 01:1r hands before Saturday the 8th inst.

Irish in the University. The enemies of Irish in the Univer-

sity, beaten in their frontal attack. are 110\Y trying a flank movement. The Board of Studies is gentling forward to the Senate a recommendation that a minimum of 35 per cent. in English be made an essential for success in Matri- culation, and that students shall not be allowed to compensate for low marks in English by surplus marks in other subjects. If thi-, recommendution be adopted, students who get less than 20 per cent. 'in Irish may get through Matriculation. High marks in Eng- lish will help to pull them throuzh in Irish, but no amount of surplus ark!::; in I1h will. help the student \YlK, fnils to secure 35 per cent. in 1.;;11g1ih. T'he Senate meets on 11th inst. '\VP l rust it. will stand hy its nresr-ut rule.

The Mansion House Meeting. The All-Ireland meeting to protest

against the Educational Grants being withdrawn will be held iu the Mansion House on Monday, 17th inst .. at 8 p.m.

.t

Legal View of Department Action. )fr. Matthew J. Bvrne, Solicitor,

Listowel, writes us :- c , I regret to read in your last week's

issue, that some classes in Clare have 'already been discontinued on the threat of withdrawal of Departmental grant. I would like to point out that even

.under the notice issue d, this with- drawal does not take place till the end of February, hut I also venture to submit that the classes under the technical schemes will not be in any way . affected during this year by the withdrawal of the grant. These classes a .e all oraanised by Comity Technical Committees, and it. is with them the contracts -.,f instructors and pupils are made. The Department grant does not go either to instructors or pupils, but goes to the Technical Committee, and is, I believe, usually much in excess of the amount expended. by these Com- mittces on Irish classes.

I understand the , usu '1.l practice is that the Technical Committees arrange for a lump sum with the Instructor, and then get the fees allowed by the Department. It seems to me, that thes- . contracts with the Technical Committee can be enforced whether any grant by the Department is gh en or not. No person who makes a contract with the County Council or any othe.r body is concerned with the question as to where that body gets the funds to fulfil the contract. That is the business of the Council or Committee, and, in fact. I understand that the expenses of these classes are deri vcd from three sources :-

" (1) Rate struck by the County Council.

"(2) Grant from the Department. "(3) Entrance fees paid by pupils." \Ye believe that no classes have yet

been discontinued. but classes which were being organised have not been sanctioned.

New Stories by P. H. Pearse. Some of the most notable and beauti- I ANOTHER BISHOP SPEAKS OUT.

ful of re-ent Irish books have co-ne Dr. Morrisroe. Bishop of Achonry, from the Dundalgan Press. :\fr. speaking at a prize distribution in Tempest now makes a very wdcome Bealach an Doirin. said :- a_nnounccmcnt. He will publish in_ a ' Retrenchment xna.y be, and pro-

. few weeks a new book of short :-tonfs bably is needed, but thv seem to hayc I iii. Irish by Padraic lac Piaris (P. II. begun at the wrong nd . ., The policy of Pear ). The pubhshcr tells us that educational rctrenchnient y easily

IRELAND? NEW

FAN.AGAN' Funeral Establishment,

II AUNCIER ITAEIT. ....... HHrlM. OeHhM, and every p .......

IIMtVlllt1. Pun1tua11ty anti l1ene111y .,...,..._

Ce11ntry Untlertaken IUIIIIIIM. 64 Tel .. tlH1 Na.: IL

Have You read THIS WEEK,S

ST. ENDA'S COLLEGE, RATHFARNRAM.

A Boarding and Day School !or Catholic Boys.

P. H. PEARSE, Barrister-at-Law, Headmaster.

CL.\:SSE R:h1SU)fE fN.DAY NJXT, JAN. 10th.

For Prospectus apply to Headmaster.

In their

BOLL TICKETS AND BADGES. lrl1bmad Admlslon Tickets for all p rposea.

8uttoo Badges designed for auy Society or Oub, Plain Colours, !IUS, Printed and made up on the premiseti Write for Li,ts or send particulars..

DUN:OALGAN' PRESS, DUNDALK

LALO . R'S t::.. .... 1ri1h-BINohed NIW&X :;,:.:.:::: . .,, CANDLES ,. LO-"'" ermond Quay, Du .. nn.

DIXON'S DUBLIN.

SOAPS.

O'REILL V & CO.

The New Irish Literary and Political Weekly Review. Contributors include many of

the most distinguished public men in Irela.nd, as well as e.11 the leading persons in the literary movement. EVERY THURSDAY - ONE PENNY.

61. 6d. a year, poat free. 13 FLEET ST . DUBLIN

ARE MAKING A

SPECIAL SHOW OF NOVELTIES

ATTENTION IS DIRECTED TO A FEW OF THE LEADING ITEMS :

A Splendid Selection of Gents' Irish Poplin Ties and Scarves,

1/6, 1/11 eaeh. Silk and Wool Mufflers at 2/6, 3/6,

5/11 each. Irish Poplin Mufflers, 8/11 eaeh, Flannel Shirts, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6, 6/6, 8/6 eaeb. Gents' Linen Handkerchiefs, Fancy Boxes,

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Handkerchiefs, suitable for Xmas Presents.

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White and Crimson Silk Initialled Handker- chiefs, 1/-, 1/6, 1/11 each. All initials in stock.

H-EWEST GOODS. KEENEST CASH PRICES GOODS OF IRISH MANUFACTURE A PRO-

MINENT FEATURE IN ALL DEPART- MENTS.

Orders, with remittances, including postage, sent on day received.

GENTS' OUTFITTING DEPARTMEN'f.

11 & 12 Nth. Earl Street, Dublin.

I -

only1 Good a

BELGO

IRISH GOODS ONLY.

IS ON l\T'gn,y DAY.

Ta.llora and Drapers 11 Up. O'Connell St .. Dublin

GLEESON & CO.

lrieh Our SALE of

FURNITURE .\Il rnn. 1nnn1No,

l:rlsh Manufo.ct.ure. Suites from .8 16s. to 80.

The Bailey Restaurant 2 and 3 DUKE STREET (off Grafton Street), oBLIN. 1

. Most Centrally Situated . Luncheons from 12.30 Dinners. from 5.30 to s. o'clock p.m.

Seloot Ladies' Room. Wines and Cigars of the Best Quality

Made iu Irel&nd by "Belgo" Polish Works, 8 Fleet St, lublll

ME11J\L '} 'Liquid SILVER . :FUR,NITU RE Polishes.

MORE RECRUITS WANTED FOR

Loughlin 's lris'h Outfitting, Irish Shirts, Hosiery, Braces, oots, etc., etc.

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On F.rlclay, tbe 7th JanuaF7 .

Malone's lrlsh Poplin Tiies.

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AIK YOUR OUTFITTER FOR THEM.

TelE'grnms-" "ntt. Dublin.'' 'J'elephonc 426$ Dublin.

GEO. WATT, Ltd .. SOHO ENCINEERING WORKS,

Bridgefoot Street Dublin. ESTIMA'TES given for all Classes ,of

Machinery and Repairs. Creamery work a speciality.

---------------------------- DGJJl.l)t GAELJC LEAGuE IRISH HISTORY LECTURES, Sunda;. 9th Januar,Y. at 5 Prnell Square,

e..ornmAn CLAl'OeArtl. -- -- - -

DUBLIN CORPORATION PROTESTS The Dublin Corporation at its meet-

ing on :Mone.lay, pased the following resolution, protesting agaiust the raid on Irish Educational fm1ds -

.. That thi-=; Council protests in the most emphatic ;manner against any reduction by the Government of the funds for education in Ireland, ancl ca Us upon the Irish ;menibers of Parlia- Jncnt. and all pubhc representat1Yes in Ireland to exert their influence to defeat this threatened alienation of funds fro,n the Irish language and other branches of Irish education. and to pre- vent any further attempts of the Treasury to cu1:tatl the already too meagre financial support given to education in Ireland. The Council nominates the Lord )layor. Sir Parick Shorta1L A.lder;man L. O'Neill. Ir. "\V. T. Co:-.gra.ve. Mr. J. J. oXeill. and L. Sherlock., Irish Education and Treasury Economy.

:Mr. Sherlock asked the Council for the prhilegc of bringing forward a matter of considerable urgency. and un- deniabh- of rrrca.t national in1tporance. Therl' ,;as. h said. a n11nour that the In1perial authorities. goverg t country. in the c:xcrc-1se of their deirc to bricr about rctrcnclunent in public e)..-penditure. were about o apply the pruning knife to hat prticular branch of the public service. which of all others. ouaht to be left alone, namely, the

hostile to the opinions and Ieelinss of the people, we hold that this for;1 of rcti

eAnAIR 8, 1916. An ClAl"OeArt'l, - - - 7

,HOTEL, SO Super ior Bt drooms,

Good Cooking. Moderate Charges 11nriff and Illustrated Souvonir au

applicntiou.

FINEST TEAS.

The Edncatlonal Co. or Ireland, Ltd., DUBLIN: 89 Talbot Street.

BELFAST: 64 Fountain Street.

THE PRINCIPJ.,ES OF CELTIC ORNAMENT.

A New Book for Students or Irish. A

CELTIC SCRIBE WORK. A SERIES OF CELTIC ORNAMENTAL

DESIGNS By J. F. Maxwell.

Beautifully printed on fine Gartridge pt.per with space for Copying. Prlee 6d. Post Free.

The designs inolulle two complete Alphabet. (small letten and oapitalii) in Celtio Chuaotenf metal work designs, designs from the Boole Kells, the Book of Durrow, and other Anoient Irish Manucripte.

TH oea11n an lfflltOl' .. n, I ITH. QT. 8EORQE'I IT., DO I LIN 17 NTH. EARL ITREET, O'LOOGHLIN, MURPHY B BOLAND, Ltd. Ill, Ill UPPUI DellllT ITIIIIT ,DU8LIN Lltll .. ra11III a L1tter11rNa ,;1n1,n. w11,1 ... 1, ltallanert, ukltlnlltrt, ,.,., ... n11faeturer9, Pa,,r a Twin, ,,..haRII.

11, .... 1 faeilhi lot Buaar ti Church Priutlaa, P",.., 1Neu11111 INYITID. All lrlaa 1houtu,urad Papsa ,toolred.

lri Trade Mark e470. Pb .. 8, Tt111am1-" Parad!t1, Dublin."

IRISH MANUFACTURES A)W&JI In Stoek.

Buding Brickl, Window Frames, Doon, Oh1mney Cap Manhole Covers, Gratin11, f roa Column1, Killaloe Slate,, All Si1ea BROOKS THOMAS & co., LTD., ' SACKVILLE PUC8, DUBLIN,

WE buy all our T eas hv N>m1>41riHe And fir11trhand. w. th0l'refnre can offer the pick of the :\l:uket nt 3/-,' 2/101 2/8, 2/6, 2/41 212 per lb . Becker Bros., Ltd.

llOIHllf,\lt 1,'LC.\"f) llA\ 1101,t.,:=; f;,\ St'll111Tt\ C!lt111l11 1 11-,\rttl!.i .... ,n ... ,n.1.1-1i1A011t 1)1J.\ .S,\t:lllll ,.\ ,, s ... ,,1 L .. , '(IC, 11 1i11 Sl'O A5us ;:;.,1l ... , 1i11l...\S h(111 :-:;.,(':: :::;;.w,'1l ' mlJ'L'Ac Cll..\t: lt 'l'ICP--.\l ,\,l 11 l!l,\lt 1)(1 CllA\l,,m\lt :=:o 1111-H.).1) ;, 1 1'>rso nins J'.-'P-\HH HA 110 \'ii si nu,1i1. r;,, 11, 'CH.'Cl't.Jl lL , ... ,\IL'":; l'L',.\ll.Tlt'rs t,),\H111'll .\'5\1!, 1 511,\ S1op.,,r, :=:;,,t"iH,L,i" .. , ..... ,::;\11'; sr 4\1l l llo1.\C

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8 z n CLl\t'OeArfl. eARAIR S, 1916

THE TEAGHING OF IRISH. The EducationaJCosof Ireland

LTD, tole Sehlng Agents for the Publications or the

Gaelic League: Complete Catalogues of all Books published

by tho Gaelic League can be obtained post be on application.

The following is List of Books specially vrepared for National Schools:- AD Chead Leabbar.-The First Irish Reider

in two parts, !d, each. n Dara Leabbar.-The Second Irish Reader. (Irish} 2d.; (Irish and English), 2fd. \n Treas Leabbar.-Tho Thil'.'d Irish Reader, 3d.

An Ceatbrambadh Leabbar.-1.'he Fourth Bilingual Reader, 6d.

Realta de'n Speir. 2s. An Lelghtbeoir Gaedhealach.-An Irish

Beading Book, 6d. Mealbhog na Macamh.-Original Irian

Beadlngs, le. Ceachta Min-Eolals.-Bilingue.l Object Lessons, l Od.

Ceachta na bEaladhain.-A Science Leeson Book in Irish and English, 9d. Paper, sa. Ueaohta Graimear.-Irish Grammar Lessons, 3d.

lln Oruinneolaldhe.-Irish Geography Read- er, 4d. Leabhar ar Aireamb.-Elementary Arith-

metic, Parb I, 4d.; pa.rt II, 3d. Oelmseata Euclid.-The Elements of Euclid,

Books I and II , 6d each. Algeber.-9d.

-" trush t.11-e!' tn1,1;::p., 1L,\ 11>ll,\1111H' t:,\H PIS l'lll .. , tA,rll)l1tC 1101! i:rnn{.,l $(1 rn\ll ;;:;(';.\\.l ic\ll 11-\

bS.1n-1-i'1-i"u1,1 i s,1) 111 um 1HP"\T>Otrl.

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4'5US 50

l OH 5 s? "' ;;.\11 5C'lo li16n 01'0ce n.t\

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11i R\1l) 1ith1 ._\:S ft,,t\ Al1 LU11SC1RC

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Id. 11,:\01i1 f101111 .. ,n ,\ 11),,$fH l .. \1\. 1Y1 ... ,1tH. se ce \"O ,.).n. f1011t1,,11 Seealaldheacbt Obulge Mumhan.-Folk-tales c0 re: n

from Bee.tTe.. Collected by Padraig O 1-,:=:;us oo 1>1 u t.c,.\15 l-'10,m ... \11 .. ,11 ce.(\'ll Le.oghaire,b and re-ediSted, wh ithL N.odtes o(>. }'t101tt Cot urnc1 u.e- .. ,1111(-.:,.1t tit and Voca. ula.ry, by eoea.m &01 e :

I. Na Tri Preaohaln.-Pe.per, ld. : post free, lid. II. Paldln O Dalalgh.-Paper, -id. ; post,

free, lid. HI. An Flolar Fealltaeb.-Paper, ld. ; post

free, lid. IV. An Cbroch Gbeal.-Paper, 3d. ; post free, - V. Maire NI Rogaln.-Paper, ld.;

free, lid. VI. Ollean na gOulg mBeann.-Pc1per, poet free, 1 !d. VII. Rl na mBreag.-t>a.per, jd.; po,..._t free, ld.

SOLUlS U11il1R 929 eAnAIR ;5, 1916.

- lmsh Lipe."

- ---- ..

llioR tm llA Sernbi11i 5111, .05t1S lS l>e.t.5 C"-' ._\ tt115t=..1S 1n't.>til f(111 (:. l)i f,os .. .::; J1t'OCtil..:mile Co5t1't'.> 11 ... , c.&11t1)e ;.\71 u ... , 1.t'l,.11n t,.)s ... ,, L t.n 111 tn1t.

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PleAn OuA.

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., 1t.li'l 50 ,n b ., ( .\\\ -c., 1).,, 1tc Cim ce .1Cc ie c.> 04," AS us Le Al'Ois ,;o op,.,51t6C.i 1'0 c;.,t: ont:.>. b,' ,, l.-' c sen ., 11 eoc.>n< ., ,,- f oS5"' woe., u 11tCrn n c unt:.> ,:;o l1 s 1 en oe .,c i' 1.,1 r, ce ,,c sco , .,, -o. lli o" ,i1 e .1s Ce-' L 11.,c ,,,, t' .,on c..01 e, t.e ie, s "" t e 1\ u u,.,11, 1h1 i nios re""" Lei;

AtR A te1ceA'6 leas An tiFIAIC AleXAn'OeR A3Us An l>An-t=IAIC helene.

L)i SC 1 11-(-n1te.:.\lC te is -'-'11 t>fU.1 t .,\LeX..\n'O:;;;R .. \:stts t.ers .ull m b,.\11tt.o1t l le tene .65 SeRb1.\ .o.1\ . .\ -ocei ce.o.t> c1te.J.s,1 ... , ste1 lYce 1i1oncene'5n.6 50 'Ot::i Cecrnje. Dio'O.oR .... ,'R. reu l..).et'e,rc ... , :S.6.TI pioc Le 11'1te 11,(\ te 11'61, AC,j,, ;.\US l)l O'R.'t.J. S1t1 l\,fL .J.'R re..'O curo 1iH1 c 'Oe'11 L111 'C'H.':".6511,;.\ SORG -oormne.xc \ sue . .\CC.i.\- 1 11-1'1t:e.6.C.l OS C1011't1 occ mi te C'R.01.$ \8-0UU) OS c,01111 Cv1i1tn.0,n 11lJ.1L\.

CURSAI An t;SA03Ali.

C03A'O nA se1Rbini. S5H..iuO ct1..'.\11t1s51...6rn. p.,,p(ll:i, lnern.-

, oc .. "11,1 :s 'O,\R\l) .o.111111 0o5.o.1l, A.\rn;el Dnown .. ,11 cunc .. vs seo 111 ,JR 1t1)Li,'6 ems .m Cl11C.\,\SO 'O ... ,1 t,y news. C'rnR .... ,11 Cm C,).:::;o 'O,,, ty 11t:'ws 50 'Ot::i . ,1 m.,p 6 m .... ,,:i. turn.1s:5e61n co5 c ,,'6. Di SC; AR fl:'.,\"t') se .. \CC se . .\CC1i1..1111i 1 Ce,j.m:-- ':''-1t Srnl>L'., 1i1011ce11e5-RC) s5us JLb.0.111,.\. C01111;,.\1C se t,6'11 ..\ 'O\ i'tltL ft:111 z n se.0SA1i1 -oJ,s.6.6 '0 .. ,11 ... , ... , nmne 11 , Sern.b1111. .. ,5us conn.n c se L,11 -n.t1 .... ,15 'O , cun on.t. .,.\t)UC s .o. 'OC,.\L._,1i1 sLet nee \C, 'OUtC.o.lS ve111.

..,,.. -

An CLAIUeArfl. eAnAIR 15, 1916

.,

AltRISe.

""OU6AIRt: se t>A6AIRt: se"

P.\.R'l' II.

l.

1Ul.)l:; se .1i1 1i1 ,nt01c1$e 1..-e1sce on,,,, 11"0m11e rn1.1mtrce ... ,nu.l. Uo trn..11t.e..1'6 ,\71 CLO ... \ Oi 1 111bRU1H1l10 .. \ll l),\1'0. 'Oo cuw.s bu 1c..,1 si cnom, n.:.\ 111 ,1n. 1tht..,c ::. c11..1 }'O :=;:o 111e .. 1t tu.1s tt bOR'O .

"Cun cosi1$ ! Cm1 -oe1n.u ! ".ms, C\1-Yc,e11 'l),.\i:tlt\s. ...us c?oc5n .. 11. ec..,w .. ,5 -ce.!.,cc 011 f..._,5t., t'>i ._\1R; e- .. ,::::; 1=e\(.A1'ffc u ... ,1't'.> "''n "'11 n'Ottt..\15 t..\S;\cc.,, , . .\5us ... , e-rn.ce .... ,cc 50 lltltil..\ 1... l,91 S .dTI l)fl..\1 C {}11 '() ti l)f"t.U. l'> 1..\ t)i 11l .. \ j'f',\S.i.\til Ln ..\1S .6.'5US $.& 1tl11S111C '00 C1..\'0t: ,6:11 ,11111'\1 "' t>i .. \Tl. 5 ... ,c

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