analogies. what is an analogy? an analogy is a comparison between things that are alike in one...
TRANSCRIPT
Analogies
What is an Analogy?
An analogy is a comparison between things that are alike in one specific way.
They can look two different ways:
______:_____:: _____:_____
Just Like
Types of Comparisons/Relating factors• Synonym
• Antonyms
• Homonyms
• Categories
• Subcategories
• Part to Whole
• Function
Synonym, Antonym, Homonym Analogies
• Synonym means the same
Dry: Arid :: Find: Locate
• Antonym means the opposite
Kind: Cruel :: Find: Lose
• Homonyms are two words that sound the same but are spelled differently and have different meanings
Dear: Deer :: Eight: Ate
Category and Subcategory Analogies
• Category analogies show a relationship between a category and something that is within a category.
Animal: Horse :: Plant: Tomato
• Subcategory analogies show a relationship between a category and a smaller division of that same category
Science: Biology :: Literature: Science Fiction
Part to Whole and Function Analogy
• Part to whole analogies show relationships between things and their parts.
Engine: Car :: Chapter: Book
• Function analogy compares the function of two things.
Knife: Cut :: Pen: Write
Adjective/ Descriptive Analogies
• The Adjective/Descriptive analogy describes a word/person/thing etc.
Comedian: Funny :: Journalist: Serious