“typical nigerian situation” · 2011-11-11 · 21st century technologies: promises and perils...

NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY:!

The Role of the National Of ce for Technology Acquisition and fiPromotion (NOTAP"

Engr Umar B. Bindir PhD.!DIRECTOR GENERAL/CEO!

NATIONAL OFFICE FOR TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION AND PROMOTION (NOTAP)"

26TH - 27TH OCTOBER 2011!

WORKSHOP ON WRITING “BANKABLE” RESEARCH PROPOSALS"

KEY WORDS/CONTEXT"•! SCIENCE"•! TECHNOLOGY"•! INNOVATION"

•! KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY"•! ROLE"•! NOTAP"•! “NIGERIA”"


TRANSFORMATION AND V20-2020!

THE 50 YEARS EXPERIENCES"

•! FEW OR NO GLOBAL PRODUCTS"•! FEW OR NO GLOBAL COMPANIES"•! FEW OR NO GLOBAL KNOW-HOW AND

CAPABILITY SERVICES"•! FEW “GLOBAL” PATENTS"•! ETC"


“World 3 refers to those countries – Bangladesh and Nigeria are examples – that are in severe straits with no clear path to a positive future”"

21st Century Technologies: Promises and Perils of a Dynamic Future, OECD 1998, Ch. 2, page 34!

“TYPICAL NIGERIAN SITUATION”"•! POPULATION (OVER 150 MILLION)!

•! POVERTY (60 – 70%) – OVER 100 MILLION"•! DOMINANCE OF RURAL LIFE"•! WEAK PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE!

•! WEAK SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE!

•! WEAK EDUCATION SYSTEM"•! WEAK “LOCAL” INDUSTRIES!

•! LEADERSHIP/CORRUPTION CHALLENGES!

•! SOME MATURING DEMOCRACY!

•! Etc etc!NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

DESIRED DEVELOPMENT??"•! URBANISATION & MODERN ECONOMIES!

•! WELL FOCUSED PRODUCTIVE NATIONS!

•! CREDIBLE GLOBAL VISIBILITY!

•! GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS!

•! CITIES & URBANISATION!

•! DYNAMIC AIRFORCE, etc,!

•! VIABLE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMIES"

ALL"CLEARLY DEPENDS ON ST&I VIBRANCE"

NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!“IT IS THE MASTER KEY”!

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION SYSTEM"

•! GOOD EDUCATION"•! EXCELLENT RESEARCH"•! SOLID BASE TRADITIONAL

TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS"•! TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER"


TARGETED OUTPUTS!(LINKED S&T&I)"

INTELLECTUAL/INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY"(IPR)"


TARGETED OUTPUTS…."INTELLECTUAL/INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY"•! PATENTS PAT.! "

•! TRADE MARKS ™"

•! COPYRIGHTS ©"

•! INDUSTRIAL DESIGN ®"

•! TRADE SECRETS!

•! LAYOUT DESIGN (IC)"•! PLANT VARIETIES!

•! GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATORS!

•! TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE etc!NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

TARGETED OUTPUTS…."

•! IPR – USEFUL"–!(ASSET)"

•! IPR – PROBLEM"–!(LIABILITY)"


FOR DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY MUST BE TRANSFERRED"

(TT)"


NAF 2011!

KEY REALITIES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER (TT)"

SOURCE"

PROCESS"

NEED"

1"

3"

2"

ACTIVE/DOMESTIC/INTERNAL"–!UNIVERSITIES!

–!POLYTECHNICS!

–!RESEARCH INSTITUTES!

–!INDUSTRIES"


(A)"

PASSIVE/FOREIGN/EXTERNAL/"–!FOREIGN SOURCES"


(B)"

TRANSFER MODELS"–!SELF DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT!

–!OUTRIGHT SALE – Bulk $!

–!LICENSE – Royalty agreement %!

–!JOINT VENTURE – Agreement %!

–!REVERSE ENGINEER – Risky but Bulk $!

–!Etc!



TRANSFORMATION AGENDA"And"

V20-2020"

“THE TOP 20???”"

TECHNOLOGY AND NIGERIA’S DEVELOPMENT"


AMERICA"

EUROPE"

ASIA"

SOUTH AMERICA"OCEANIA"

•! National STI Policy (central, practical, implementable and measureable) on moving ALL SECTORS "

NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011

KEY ATTRIBUTES"

Source: !THOLONS 2010!

•! National STI Policy (practical and implementable) on moving ALL SECTORS) "

•! Vibrant Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) system!


KEY ATTRIBUTES"

NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011! NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

UNIVERSITIES-RANKING"




•! Institutional Systems of Innovation (NSI)!


KEY ATTRIBUTES"




•! Sustained Research and Development (R&D) Investment!


KEY ATTRIBUTES"




•! Sustained Research and Development (R&D) Investment!•! Raw Material endowments and downstream value addition"


KEY ATTRIBUTES"




•! Sustained Research and Development (R&D) Investment!•! Raw Material Endowments and downstream value addition"

•! Prioritised Technology Acquisition Focus and Mentor !


KEY ATTRIBUTES"





•! Prioritised Technology Acquisition Focus and Mentor !•! Strong Intellectual Property (IP) Management"


KEY ATTRIBUTES"





•! Prioritised Technology Acquisition Focus and Mentor !•! Strong Intellectual Property (IP)"

•! Innovative and Intense Deployment of ICT"–! Data and Databases"–! Mapping"–! Digital Records"–! Automation"–! etc"


KEY ATTRIBUTES"






•! Intense Deployment of ICT"

•! Viable Research - Industry Linkage models"–! Hi-Tech companies, Ef cient Technology Incubation, Science andfi

Technology Parks, Research Parks, Innopolis, Technopolis etc"


KEY ATTRIBUTES"


TECHNOLOGY PARKS"







•! Intense Deployment of ICT"

•! Viable Research - Industry Linkage models"–! Hi-Tech companies, Ef cient Technology Incubation, Science andfi

Technology Parks, Research Parks, Innopolis, Technopolis etc"

•! Economic Diversi cation"fiNOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011

KEY ATTRIBUTES"

CLEAR COMMITMENTS AND INTENSITY ON R&D based STI"


STI in NIGERIA"


KNOWLEDGE INFRASTRUCTURE"

•!116 Universities"•!98 COE"•!125 Mono-Polytechnics"•!Over 300 Research Institutions"•!World-class Industries"•!Large pool of high class capacities

(Professors, PhDs, Professional bodies, Diaspora capacity)"

•!Research capabilitities (Labs, Workshops, Libraries)"NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011

OUTPUTS AND PERFORMANCE ?"


PUBLICATIONS!(2009)"

8,825"

3,952"


PICTURES OF THE FLOODED AREAS IN IBADAN CITY, OYO

STATE AS SEEN FROM THE

NIGERIAN SATELITE "



OMATEK"ICT HARDWARE"

ZINOX"

etc etc……."

Temporary Bioreactor Immersion Systems"





SCIENCE KITS" Jatropha curcass fruit farming for the production of Bio-diesel!


Nigerian Bio-diesel production technology!


PROTOTYPE TESTING of locally produced bio-diesel fuel"


PROTOTYPE TESTING of locally produced bio-diesel fuel on a generator"


REVERSE “ENGINEERING” ?"




!""#$%&&'()"*+,#-".'#)%-.-./'



US PATENT NO:5,800,819 (1998)"



FOOD AND DRINK PRODUCTS"


UNECA 2010 AFRICAN INVENTORS AWARD"


ALL NIGERIANS: 1ST ABU, 2ND ABU, 3RD PRIVATE INVENTOR!

NIGERIA’S TECHNOLOGY BANDWIDTH"

•!HIGH"•!INTERMEDIATE"•!LOW"•!TRADITIONAL"


NIGERIA HAS ALL THAT IS NEEDED TO CREATE

CITIES, URBANISE AND TRANSFORM"


DESPITE THESE CREATIVITIES AND

INNOVATIONS ON THE GROUND……!

HAVE WE TRANSFERRED ???!


RURAL LIFE DOMINATES"

•!70% OF THE POPULATION"•!105 OF OVER 150 MILLION"


BASIC EDUCATION"

NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011! NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011


NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011 NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011

CHALLENGES OF YOUTH UNDER EMPLOYMENT"NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011

WEAK CAPABILITY TO TURN SCIENTIFIC OUTPUTS TO INDUSTRY"

WEAK COMMERCIALISATION/TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER EXPERTISE"



“FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER BASED INNOVATIVE

INDUSTRIES” "



Global Beauty & Grooming

Global Household Care

Global Health & Well-Being

Billion-Dollar!Brands"


!"#"$%"&#'()**+,'-$./"0#'PZ!


$0123145'678'&9:58;6'(86:<=78>1=92;'?0@'14'%A:1=9'



ICT APPLICATION"•! FINANCIAL SECTOR!

•! COMMUNICATION SECTOR!

•! OIL AND GAS!

•! POWER!

•! AGRICULTURE!

•! PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE!

•! MANUFACTURING!

•! DEFENSE SECTOR etc"NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!


TT IN NIGERIA IS “PASSIVE”"REFLECTIONS ON STI ELEMENTS!

#B,?."&"/C'

D,-B.,B'

!%,#D'%.*'!-/+)BD' E)F'

-.."G%#-".'

D"&+#-".D'%.*'()"*+,#D'

("DD-$-&-#-BD'%.*'%((&-,%#-".D' E*F'


WHAT TO DO TO OVERCOME THIS CHALLENGE ???"


NETWORKING THE STI ELEMENTS!

#B,?."&"/C'

D,-B.,B'

!%,#D'%.*'!-/+)BD' E)F'

-.."G%#-".'

D"&+#-".D'%.*'()"*+,#D'

("DD-$-&-#-BD'%.*'%((&-,%#-".D' E*F'


STI GOVERNANCE!

#B,?."&"/C'

D,-B.,B'

!%,#D'%.*'!-/+)BD'

-.."G%#-".'

D"&+#-".D'%.*'()"*+,#D'

("DD-$-&-#-BD'%.*'%((&-,%#-".D'


STI POLICIES!

("DD-$-&-#-BD'%.*'%((&-,%#-".D'

D"&+#-".D'%.*'()"*+,#D'!%,#D'%.*'!-/+)BD'


("DD-$-&-#-BD'%.*'%((&-,%#-".D' E*F'

D"&+#-".D'%.*'()"*+,#D'!%,#D'%.*'!-/+)BD' E)F'

T"

SI"

ST" TI"

I"S"

STI POLICY OBJECTIVE!

THIS IS THE SWEET SPOT"NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

R&D"

STI"

AND ALSO….."

Generate technocrats able to absorb and creatively adapt these

internationally available technologies & knowledge"


IF WE HAVE LEARNT!!

IF WE ARE SERIOUS!!

THEN WHAT’S THE FUTURE?"


HELIX OF EFFICIENT NATION BUILDING!GOVERNMENT"

KNOWLEDGE (SETI)"INDUSTRY/ENTERPRISE"

SUSTAINABLE NATION BUILDING"

(LEADERSHIP)"•! POLITICAL"•! ECONOMIC"•! MORAL"•! TECHNOLOGICAL!


“We are going to run our economy based on Science and technology….because no where in this World now that you can move your economy without science and technology. For the next 4 years we will emphasize so much on S&T because we have no choice, without that we are just dreaming….”!


Dr. Goodluck E. Jonathan GCFR, President Federal Republic of Nigeria, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, April 2011!

BASIS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA!


BASIS FOR THE PRESIDENTIAL TRANSFORMATION AGENDA!

“We will continue to emphasise investment in Science and Technology as a tool to drive the transformation agenda of this administration”!Dr. Goodluck E. Jonathan GCFR, President Federal Republic of Nigeria!At the Federal Executive Council of 17th August 2011!

FOR EFFECTIVE TT TO TRANSFORM TOWARDS

ATTAINING VISION 20-2020!


TRANSLATION OF LEADERSHIP FOCUS?"



ROADS"RAILWAYS"POWER LINES"




ENERGY"




ITS ALL POSSIBLE!!


UAE - DUBAI 1990!


“Our region’s success depends on creating an environment conducive to knowledge and on

providing tomorrow’s leaders with the motivation to build a better future. It is our duty to make them great

assets to themselves, their nation and to the world.”"H.H. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum"


SAME STREET IN 2003!


“LAGOS – OSHODI (2007)”" POLITICAL INTERVENTION"


POLITICAL"MORAL"

ECONOMIC" TECHNOLOGICAL"


THE NEW LAGOS – OSHODI (2009)"

TRANSFORM-LOGICAL PATH"


GRADUALLY!!!!!!

HIIJ' HIKI' HIKK' HIKH' HIKL' HIKM' HIKN' HIKO' HIKP' HIKQ' HIKJ' HIHI'

*BG

B&"

(R

B.

#''

#%

)/

B'#'D'

CB%)'


WE MUST BE RE-ORIENTATED!!

(WE MUST MATCH WORDS WITH ACTIONS)!

NOTAP BELIEVES THAT THIS CONFERENCE IS A START"


•! STRONG INDUSTRIAL POLICY,!

•! INDUSTRY VENTURE CAPITAL & TECHNOLOGY RISK FUNDS!

•! STRONG COMMERCIALISATION POLICY (FEASIBILITY, BUSINESS PLANS, BRANDING)!

•! STRONG IPR POLICY AND MANAGEMENT!

•! STRONG TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURSHIP (PRODUCT, PROCESS, EXPERTISE) etc etc etc!!!!!


FAVOURABLE ENVIRONMENT"

THIS IS THE NEXT LEVEL"


KEY CONCLUSIONS"


The degree to which the Nigeria unleashes it’s capacity and capability to engage in technical innovation and

specialization depends on strategically taking the opportunities of it’s SWOT analysis in recognition

to its functioning NIS"


PROPOSALS"


LEARN FROM HISTORY (e.g. MDGs)"

LITTLE “STI HELP” FROM OUTSIDE"


REALIZATION OF THE OBJECTIVES OF MDGs!

Child Survival and Development in Africa MDG status and trends: An overview of MDGs 1,4,5,6 & 7 in Africa: All Africa Representatives Meeting - 2, Johannesburg, (South Africa), January 2009. UNICEF (Statistics & Monitoring Section/DPP), 2009.!



CAN WE REALLY SCORE?"


SWOT THE INTERNAL STI ENERGY FOR THE FUTURE"

•! Immediate"•! Short Term"•! Medium Term"•! Long Term"

(1)!NEW LANGUAGE FOR

LEADERSHIP!

1,000,000 SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGICAL JOBS AND

ENTREPRENEURS!


ICT SMEs"


FOOD PROCESSING PLANTS"


MACHINERY FABRICATION SMEs"


INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATIONS"


FOOD PRODUCTS/SMEs"



OIL EXTRACTION SMEs" SPORTS INNOVATIONS"


NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011 NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING"



NEEM PROCESSING SMEs"(OIL, HERBICIDE, FERTILISER)"


NUMEROUS INVENTIONS/INNOVATIONS"NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011 NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011

THE 1,000,000 JOBS IN 1 YEARS PROPOSAL"


(2)!THINKING OUT OF THE BOX TO ACQUIRE AND TRANSFER!

(linking academia to industry)!IPTTOs, SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY PARKS TOOL!

(LEARN BUT DON’T COPY)"



TRADITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STP"


•!INTEL"•!ERICCSON"•!etc"

Located near Durham, Raleigh, and Chapel Hill, in the Research Triangle region of North Carolina."

-INDIVIDUAL UNIVERSITIES??!

-CLUSTER APPROACH"


NIGERIAN OPPORTUNITIES"

•! KADUNA STATE – ZARIA CLUSTER!

•! OSUN STATE – IFE CLUSTER!

•! RIVERS STATE – OIL & GAS CLUSTER!

•! ABIA/ANAMBRA STATES – ABA/NNEWI CLUSTERS!

•! SOKOTO STATE – SOKOTO CLUSTER!

•! BAUCHI – BAUCHI CLUSTER!

•! FCT – ABUJA CLUSTERS"


THE PREMIER AFRICAN TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

CORRIDOR - ABUJA"





NATIONAL STADIUM COMPLEX"


BASKETBALL PITCHES"


TENNIS COURTS"


HOCKEY PITCHES"


HIGH TECH COMPANIES"


INTERNATIONAL CANCER CENTRE"


DEFENCE COLLEGE"


SPACE AGENCY"


NIGCOMMSAT"


BIOTECHNOLOGY AGENCY"


ABUJA TECHNOLOGY VILLAGE"


NELSON MANDELA INSTITUTE"


AIRPORT"

STADIUM"

THE APSTICA!

(3)!AGENDA 1777"

1.! THAT WE ARE ALL TOGETHER AS 1"2.! IN THE NEXT 7 YEARS (2011 -2018)"3.! GLOBALLY 7 BRANDED PRODUCTS!

4.! NAIJA MULTI-NATIONAL COMPANIES - 7 "

NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!HOW?"

ONE NIGERIA (1)!



*BG

B&"

(R

B.

#''

#%

)/

B'#'D'

CB%)'


IN THE NEXT (7) YEARS!GLOBAL PRODUCTS - (7)"

1.! ICT Innovations (Banking/comm. software)!

2.! AGRO INPUTS (Neem Oil and Fertliser)!

3.! FOOD (BIO-RESOURCES) – grass cutter, mushroom, snails, rabbits!

4.! SCIENCE EQUIPMENT (kits, phone),!

5.! HEALTH (Nicosan, EATset)!

6.! SPORTS (football, boots, electronics, foods)!

7.! BUILDINGS (Rural housing)!NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

BUILDING (7) MNCs!(HIGH WAGE EMPLOYERS)"

1.!ZINOX – Hardware manufacturing!

2.!CWG – Software and Sevices!

3.!WELTEK – Oil and Gas Engineering!

4.!GLO – Communications!

5.!BIO-ORGANICS NUTRIENTS – Food Security!

6.!DANGOTE – Consumables Manufacturing!

7.!AUTOBAHN – Affordable Automobiles"


•! Policy – Mphil, PhDs and Post Doctoral on Technology based public projects (States and Federal Government Projects, etc)"

•! FULL “Made In Nigeria” Science Laboratories (NISLT, NBRRI, NARICT, NASENI, NITDA–CANI, NIGCOMMSAT, NACETEM, RMRDC, NOTAP etc)"

•! New Faculties and Departments (Poverty Eradication, Rural Water Supply, Small Farm Development, Traditional Knowledge, etc etc)!


(4)!INNOVATIVE CAPACITY BUILDING"

GREAT MAN-MADE RIVER"



(5)!INTENSE PROMOTION TECHNOLOGIES AND

INNOVATIONS THROUGH VIABLE PARTNERSHIPS "

•!REGULAR SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION EXHIBITIONS (NUC, RMRDC, NOTAP, NACCIMA, NASTECH, NTA, NCS, IPTTOs, etc)"

•!Sec. schools S&T Congresses, JETs etc"NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

(RMRDC, NITDA, NCC, ITF, PTDF, ETF, LOTTERY FUND, ECOLOGICAL FUND, AGRIC DEV. FUND, SMEIS, BOI, BOA,

NERFUND, etc etc)!NOTAP - ISESCO YOLA 2011!

(6)!NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNOLOGICAL FOUNDATION (NSTF) – 1% GDP? – RESEARCH

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT?!

HOW?"

(7)!EVOLUTION OF NSI!

(Ultimate tool for STI Policy leadership, management, partnership

for SUCCESS )"

STI COUNCILS"@ NATIONAL and STATES LEVELS"


POSITION STI GOVERNANCE APPROPRIATELY"


*BG

B&"

(R

B.

#''

#%

)/

B'#'D'

CB%)'


“TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION AND TRANSFER THROUGH LEADERSHIP & PARTNERSHIPS IS

IMPERATIVE FOR THE SUCCESSFUL TRANSFORMATION OF OUR COUNTRY”


ALL"HANDS"

ON-DECK"

YES WE CAN!!

GOOD LUCK!!!!!



THANK YOU!

I WELCOME ANY COMMENTS!


“typical nigerian situation” · 2011-11-11 · 21st century technologies: promises and perils...

Documents