assistive technology for the dumb

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  • 8/13/2019 Assistive Technology for the Dumb

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    A design of a prototypic Hand-Talk: Assistive Technology forthe Dumb

    SYN!S"S:

    In general, deaf people have difficulty in communicating with others who

    dont understand sign language. Even those who do speak aloud typically have a

    deaf voice of which they are self-conscious and that can make them reticent. The

    and Talk glove is a normal, cloth driving glove fitted with fle! sensors along the

    length of each finger and the thum". The sensors output a stream of data that varies

    with degree of "end. The output from the sensor is analog values it is converted to

    digital and processed "y using microcontroller and then it will "e transmittedthrough wireless communication #$%&, then it will "e received in the $eceiver

    section and processed using responds in the voice using speaker.

    In this pro'ect %le! (ensor )lays the ma'or role, %le! sensors are sensors that

    change in resistance depending on the amount of "end on the sensor. They convert

    the change in "end to electrical resistance - the more the "end, the more the

    resistance value. They are usually in the form of a thin strip from *+-+ long that

    vary in resistance from appro!imately * to kilo ohms. They are often used in

    gloves to sense finger movement. %le! sensors are analog resistors. They work as

    varia"le analog voltage dividers. Inside the fle! sensor are car"on resistive

    elements within a thin fle!i"le su"strate. ore car"on means less resistance. /hen

    the su"strate is "ent the sensor produces a resistance output relative to the "end

    radius. /ith a typical fle! sensor, a fle! of degrees will give *0 resistance with

    a fle! of 1degrees will give 2-3 0 ohms. The 4end (ensor lists resistance of

    2-5 0 ohms.

    In this system we use $adio %re6uency (ignal to transmit the signal from

    transmitters to $eceptors, in this pro'ect we have used microcontroller, a speech I7

    and also a speaker to produce the output.

  • 8/13/2019 Assistive Technology for the Dumb

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    !#$%&' STAT&'&NT:

    Manual operation

    Persons actions are difficult to understand

    Conveying information to be take more time

    !#!S&D SYST&':

    Systematic approach

    Compact system

    Conveying information to others are easy

    Easy way of sensing signal

    Lower to barrier communication

    Flexible system

    $%() D"A*#A':

    Transmitting $lock:

    icro7ontroller 8nit

    9

    :

    7

    EncoderEncoder

    7arrier(ignal

    essage

    (ignal

    odulation

    )ower (upply

    (ection

  • 8/13/2019 Assistive Technology for the Dumb

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    #eceiving $lock:

    #&+,"#&'&NTS:Hardare Tools:

    MicrocontrollerP!C"#f$%%&' &($)S*"+

    ,F modules

    Encoder

    -ecoder

    .oice Chip

    Flex Sensors

    Softare Tools:

    MPL&/ !-E

    0E!L !-E

    FL&S1 Programmer

    P!C 0!( 2

    3,C&-

    Embedded C

    A!!%"(AT"NS:

    Physically challenged persons

    Conveying information related operations

    Communication systems

    :emodulator

    8nit

    ;oice

    7hip

    icro 7ontroller(ection

    :ecoder8nit

    (peaker