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mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K gywg‡bi Rxeb-1

Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv)

mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM,

Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv

Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ

wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k



Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ 2


W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

cÖKvkK

Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi

Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ

Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)

we. we. †ivW. wSbvB`n-7300

‡dvb I d¨·: 0451-62578; †gvevBj: 01711152954

cÖwß¯’vb:

1. `vi‚k kixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv

2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi‚m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216

3. Avj-dvi‚K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300

cÖ_g cÖKvk: 1425 wnRix/ 2004 Cmvqx (BkvAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv)

cwigvwR©Z bZzb ms¯‥iY: mdi 1430 wnRix

gvN, 1415 e½vã

†deª‚qvix 2009 Cmvqx

nvw`qv

35 (cuqwÎk) UvKv gvÎ|

"Allahar Pathe D'awat" (Calling to Allah), written by Dr. Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir and

published by Usama Khandaker, As-Sunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road,

Jhenidah-7300. February 2009. Price TK 35.00




Avš—R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ dzidzivi cxi Avgxi‚j BwËnv`

gvIjvbv Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi

wmÏxKx Avj-KzivBkx mv‡n‡ei

evYx

bvn&gv` yû Iqv bymvjx Avjv ivm ~wjnxj Kvixg, Av¤§vevÕ`

Avgvi †ønv¯ú` RvgvZv †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqv‡Zi ¸i‚Z¡ I AvnKvg m¤ú‡K© GKwU cyw —Kv iPbv

K‡i‡Q †R‡b Avwg LyeB Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ| Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ ev mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡laB bex-ivm~jM‡Yi (Av)

`vwqZ¡| D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ I •ewkóÏ `vÕIqvZ Bjvjvn| GB `vwq‡Z¡i mdj AvÄvg †Ìqvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q

gymwjg D¤§vni ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZv I bvRvZ|

KziAvb Kvixg I mnxn nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i G welqK MÖš’ iPbv mg‡qvc‡hvMx n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b KiwQ| we‡klZ,

b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la ev Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©vejx, `vÔqxi ¸Yvejx I G welqK wewfbœ

fyjåvwš—i KziAvb-mybœvn wfwËK Av‡jvPbv LyeB Dc‡hvMx I Kj¨vYKi n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi|

eBwUi eûj cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †`vqv KiwQ| Avkv Kwi Avgvi mKj gywneŸxb, gyevwjMxb Ges me©¯—‡ii mKj Av‡jg I

`xb`vi gymwjg eBwU cvV Ki‡eb Ges DcK„Z n‡eb| we‡klZ, Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi, cÖmvi I cÖwZôvq Kg©iZ Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri

wewfbœ —‡ii gvby‡liv `jgZ wbwe‡k‡l© GB cyw —KvwU †_‡K DcK…Z n‡eb e‡j Avkv KiwQ|

†`vqv Kwi Avjvn †jL‡Ki GB cÖ‡Póv Keyj K‡i wbb Ges GB eB‡K Zuvi I Avgv‡ì bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b|

Avn&Kvi‚j Gev`,

Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx

( c x i m v ‡ n e , d z i d z i v )




f~wgKv

wemwgjvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg| Avj-nvg y wjjvn| Iqv mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy Avjv ivm~wjjvn| Iqv Avjv Avwjnx Iqv

Avmnvwenx AvRgvCb|

Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki‡ZB bex-ivm~jM‡Yi (Av) AvMgb| gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ GB `vÕIqvZ| KziAvb Kvix‡g

G `vwqZ¡‡K KL‡bv `vÕIqvZ, KL‡bv mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡la, KL‡bv cÖPvi, KL‡bv bmxnZ I KL‡bv `xb cÖwZôv e‡j

AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K G Kv‡Ri ¸i‚Z¡, Gi weavb, cyi¯‥vi, G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njvi kvw¯—, G K‡g© AskMÖn‡Yi

kZ©vejx I Gi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq ¸Yvejx Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ GB cyw¯—KvwU‡Z| G welqK wKQz fyjåvwš—, †hgb wewfbœ ARynv‡Z G vwq‡Z¡

Ae‡njv, djvd‡ji e¨¯—Zv ev RvMwZK djvdj wfwËK mdjZv wePvi, G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b K‡VviZv I DMÖZv, Av‡`k, wb‡la ev

`vÕIqvZ Ges wePvi I kvw¯ —i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q, Av‡`k, wb‡la ev `vÕIqvZ Ges MxeZ I †`vl AbymÜv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ BZ¨vw`

welq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| me‡k‡l G ÔBev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î mybœv‡Z beex Ges G welqK wKQz fyjåvwš—i K_v Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|

nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ mnxn ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| gynvwÏmMY AZ¨š— my² I •eÁvwbK

wbix¶vi gva¨‡g nv`x‡mi weï×Zv I ye©jZv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, †h wbix¶v-c×wZ we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv wePvivjv‡qi mv¶¨-cÖgv‡Yi wbix¶vi

†P‡qI †ewk my² I Pzj‡Piv| Gi wfwË‡Z †h mKj nv`xm mnxn ev nvmvb A_©vr MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Avwg Avgvi Av‡jvPbvq

ïaygvÎ †m nv`xm¸wjB D‡jL Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ|

AwZ bMb¨ G cÖ‡PóvUzKz hw` †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx gywgb‡K DcK…Z K‡i Z‡e Zv Avgiv eo cvIqv| †Kv‡bv mü`q cvVK `qv

K‡i cyw¯—KvwUi wel‡q mgv‡jvPbv, gZvgZ, ms‡kvabx ev civgk© cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zv †jL‡Ki cÖwZ Zuvi Gnmvb I AbyMÖn e‡j MY¨

n‡e|

gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb `qv K‡i G bMb¨ Kg©UzKz Keyj K‡i wbb Ges G‡K Avgvi, Avgvi

wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x-mš—vb, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I cvVK‡`i bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb!

Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi





m~PxcÎ

cÖ_g cwi‡‛Q` : cwiwPwZ, ¸i‚Z¡ I welqe¯‘ /7-17

1. 1. cwiwPwZ: `vÕIqvn, Avgi, bvnB, ZvejxM, bmxnZ, Iqvh /7

1. 2. KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K `vÕIqvZ-Gi ¸i‚Z¡ /8

1. 2. 1. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi gyj `vwqZ¡ /8

1. 2. 2. D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ I •ewkó¨ /9

1. 3. ¶gZv ebvg `vwqZ¡ I di&h AvBb ebvg di&h wKdvqv /12

1. 4. Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ-Gi welqe¯‘ /14

wØZxq cwi‡‛Q` : cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯— /18-24

2. 1. `vÕIqv‡Zi dhxjZ I mvIqve /18

2. 1. 1. mvaviY mvIqve I we‡kl mvIqve /18

2. 1. 2. mdjZv I m‡e©v‛P cyi¯‥vi /18

2. 1. 3. AMwYZ gvby‡li mgcwigvY mvIqve /19

2. 1. 4. Avhve-Mhe †_‡K i¶v /19

2. 2. `vÕIqv‡Z Ae‡njvi kvw¯— /20

2. 2. 1. mvaviY kvw¯ — ebvg we‡kl kvw¯— /20

2. 2. 2. ywbqvex Mhe /21

2. 2. 3. †`vqv Keyj bv nIqv /22

2. 2. 4. mvgvwRK kvwš—, HK¨ I m¤cÖxwZ bó nIqv /22

2. 2. 5. cvc I Awfkvc AR©b /23

Z…Zxq cwi‡‛Q` : `vÕIqv‡Zi kZ© I `vÔqxi ¸Yvejx /25-35

3. 1. Bjg ev Ávb /25

3. 2. mswkó e¨w³i cÖwZ fvjevmv I Avš—wiKZv /26

3. 3. e¨w³MZ Avgj /28

3. 3. 1. e¨w³MZ Avg‡j Î‚wU mn `vÕIqv‡Zi weavb /29

3. 4. webgªZv I eÜzfvcvbœZv /29

3. 5. DËg w`‡q g›` cÖwZnZ Kiv /31

3. 6. my›ì eënvi I AvPiY /32

3. 7. mei ev •ah© /34

3. 8. mvjvZ, Zvmexn I Bev`Z /35

PZz_© cwi‡‛Q` : `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î fyjåvwš— /36-48

4. 1. wewfbœ ARynv‡Z G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kiv /36

4. 2. K‡VviZv, DMÖZv ev mxgvj“Nb /38

4. 3. djvdj cÖvwßi e¨¯ —Zv /38

4. 4. `vÕIqv‡Zi ARynv‡Z e¨w³MZ Avg‡j Î‚wU /39

4. 4. 1. di‡h AvBb ev` w`‡q di‡h wKdvqv cvjb Kiv /39

4. 4. 2. IqvwRe-mybœvZ eR©b Kiv ev nvivg-gvKiƒ‡n wjß nIqv /40

4. 4. 3. e¨w³MZ bdj-gy¯—vnve Bev`‡Z Î‚wU Kiv /40

4. 5. `vÕIqvZ I ms‡kvab ebvg wePvi I kvw¯— /41

4. 6. Av‡`k-wb‡la ebvg MxeZ-AbymÜvb /43

4. 6. 1. cvcxi MxeZ /45

4. 6. 2. Ô`vÔqxÕi MxeZ /47

4. 6. 3. ms‡kvab ebvg †`vl †Mvcb /48

cÂg cwi‡‛Q` : mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K `vÕIqvZ /49-63

5. 1. ÔBev`Z cvj‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i‚Z /49

5. 1. 1. mybœv‡Zi A_© I cwiPq /49

5. 1. 2. mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv ÔBev`Z Keyj n‡e bv /49

5. 1. 3. `vÕIqv‡Zi KvRI mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e /50

5. 1. 4. ÔBev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ /50

5. 2. `vÕIqv‡Zi Ôgvmb~bÕ c×wZ I DcKiY /51

5. 2. 1. KziAvb gvRx` /51

5. 2. 2. wnKgvn I nv`xm /51

5. 2. 3. my›ì Iqvh /51

5. 2. 4. DrK…óZi c×wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv-weZK© /52

Contents





5. 2. 5. wRnv` I wKZvj /52

5. 2. 6. wbR AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g DËg Av`k© ¯’vcb /52

5. 2. 7. Drmvn, cyi¯‥vi I kvw¯— /53

5. 3. gvmb~b DcKi‡Yi wbwl× eënvi /53

5. 3. 1. Inx-ewnf©yZ K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv /53

5. 3. 1. 1. Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv /53

5. 3. 1. 2. e¨vL¨v‡K Inxi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv /57

5. 3. 1. 3. Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb /57

5. 3. 1. 4. Øx‡bi bv‡g Abygvb wbf©i gZvgZ ev dvZIqv †Ìqv /57

5. 3. 2. Mí wbf©i Iqvh /58

5. 3. 3. SMov wbf©i weZK© /58

5. 3. 4. wnKgvZ -Gi bv‡g A‣ea Kg© /58

5. 3. 5. wRnv` ev wKZv‡ji bv‡g gvivgvwi ev nZ¨v /58

5. 4. `vÕIqv‡Zi AvaywbK DcKiY /59

5. 4. 1. wgwWqv, wgwQj, niZvj BZ¨vw` AvaywbK DcKiY /59

5. 4. 2. AvaywbK DcKiY eënv‡ii kZ©vejx /59

5. 4. 3. niZvj, ag©NU, Ae‡iva, KzkcyËwjKv /60

5. 5. DcKiY ebvg ÔBev`Z : wewfbœ fyjåvwš— /61

†kl K_v /64

Contents

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cÖ_g cwi‡‛Q`

cwiwPwZ, ¸i‚Z¡ I welqe ‘

1. 1. cwiwPwZ: vÕIqvn, Avgi, bvnB, ZvejxM, bmxnZ, Iqvh

wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wb‡ ©kbv ev —evq‡bi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri Av‡kcv‡k Ae ’vbiZ Ab¨vb¨

gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Avjvni `xb‡K ev —evq‡bi †Póv Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| GRb¨ gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi GKwU eo `vwqZ¡ n‡jv ÔAvj-

Avgi‚ wej gviƒd Iqvb bvn&BD Avwbj gybKviÕ, A_©vr Ôb¨vq Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©k I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la KivÕ| Av‡`k I wb‡la-†K GK‡Î

ÔAv`-`vÕIqvZz BjvjvnÕ ev ÔAvjvni w`‡K AvnŸvbÕ ejv nq| G Bev`vZ cvjbKvix‡K Ò`vÔqx BjvjvnÓ ev ÒAvjvni w`‡K AvnŸvbKvixÓ

I ms‡¶‡c Ò`vÔqxÓ, A_©vr Ò`vÕIqvZKvixÓ ev Ò`vIqvZ-Kg©xÓ ejv nq|

`vÕIqvZ (الدعوة) k‡ãi A_© AvnŸvb Kiv ev WvKv| Aviex‡Z Avg&i (األمر) ej‡Z Av‡`k, wb‡ ©k, Dc‡`k, Aby‡iva, Abybq meB

eySvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔbvnBÕ (النهي) ej‡Z wb‡la, eR©‡bi Aby‡iva BZ¨vw` eySv‡bv nq|

KziAvb-nv`x‡m GB `vwqZ¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡iv A‡bK cwifvlv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q: Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AvZ-ZvejxM

BZ¨vw`| AvZ-ZvejxM A_© †cu․Qv‡bv, cÖPvi Kiv, Lei †Ìqv, †NvlYv (الوعظ) Avj-IÔqvh ,(النصيحة) Avb-bvmxnvn ,(التبليغ)

†Ìqv ev Rvwb‡q †Ìqv| kã Avb-bmxnvn k‡ãi A_© Avš—wiK fvjevmv I Kj¨vY Kvgbv| G fvjevmv I Kj¨vY Kvgbv cÖm~Z

Iqvh, Dc‡`k ev civgk©‡KI bmxnZ ejv nq| ÔIqvhÕ evsjvq cÖPwjZ AwZ cwiwPZ Aviex kã| Gi A_© Dc‡`k, Av‡e`b,

cÖPvi, mZK©xKiY BZ¨vw`| `vÕIqv‡Zi GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb‡K KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔBKvg‡Z `xbÕ ev `xb cÖwZôv e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q| G¸wj meB GKB Bev`‡Zi wewfbœ bvg Ges GKB Bev`‡Zi wewfbœ w`K| cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv Zv eyS‡Z

cvie, BbkvAvjvn|

1. 2. KziAvb-nv x‡mi Av‡jv‡K vÕIqvZ-Gi ¸i‚Z¡

1. 2. 1. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi gyj vwqZ¡

mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡la, cÖPvi, bmxnZ, Iqvh ev GKK_vq Avjvni `xb cvj‡bi c‡_ AvnŸvb KivB wQj mKj

bex I ivm~‡ji (AvjvBngym mvjvg) `vwqZ¡| mKj bexB Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K ZvInxZ I Bev`‡Zi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Ges wkiK, Kzdi I

cvc †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| m~iv AvÕiv‡di 157 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

ي الذي يجدونه مكتوبا عندهم في التوراة واإلنجيل يأمرهم بالمعروف وينهاهم عن سول النبي األم بعون الر الذين يت

المنكر

Òhviv AbymiY K‡i evZ©vevnK D¤§x bexi, huvi D‡jL Zviv Zv‡ì wbKU iw¶Z ZvIivZ I BbRx‡j wjwce× cvq, whwb

Zv‡ì‡K mrKv‡h©i wb‡`©k †`b Ges AmrKvh© †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib...|Ó

G Avqv‡Z ivm~jyjvni () Kg©‡K Av‡`k I wb‡la bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨Î G Kg©‡K `vÕIqvZ ev AvnŸvb bv‡g

AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv nv`x`-Gi 8 Avqv‡Z Avjvn ZvevivKv Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:

Ò†Zvgv‡ì wK nj †h, †Zvgiv Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb Avb bv, A_P ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì

cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ Cgvb Avb|Ó

m~iv bvnj-Gi 125 Avqv‡Z ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi G `vwqZ¡‡K `vÕIqvZ ev ÔAvnŸvbÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:

ÒAvcwb Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‚b wnKgvZ ev cÖÁv Øviv Ges my›ì Iqvh-Dc‡`k Øviv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_

DrK…óZi c×wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv-weZK© Ki‚b|Ó

Ab¨Î GB `vwqZ¡‡KB ZvejxM ev cÖPvi e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv gv‡q`vi 67 Avqv‡Z Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:

ÔÔ†n ivm~j, Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi Dci hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv Avcwb cÖPvi Ki‚b| hw` Avcwb Zv bv

Contents





www..com




K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcwb Avjvni evZ©v cÖPvi Ki‡jb bv|ÕÕ

KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖPvi ev †cu․Qv‡bvB ivm~jM‡Yi GKgvÎ `vwqZ¡| m~iv bvn&j-Gi 35 Avqv‡Z ejv

n‡q‡Q,

Òivm~jM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †Zv ïaygvÎ my¯úó evYx cÖPvi Kiv|Ó

GB `vwqZ¡‡KB Ab¨Î bmxnZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv AvÕiv‡di 62 Avqv‡Z b~n (Av) Gi hevbx‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,

ÒAvwg Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cu‣Q w`w‛Q Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì bmxnZ KiwQ|Ó

m~iv AvÕiv‡di 68, 79, 93 AvqvZ, m~iv n~`-Gi 34 AvqvZ I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b `vÕIqvZ‡K ÔbmxnZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

m~iv ïivi 13 Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb,

ÒwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wewae× K‡i‡Qb `xb, hvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb b~n‡K- Avi hv Avwg Inx K‡iwQ Avcbv‡K- Ges

hvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQjvg Beivnxg, g~mv Ges Cmv‡K, G e‡j †h, †Zvgiv `xb cÖwZôv Ki Ges Zv‡Z `jv`wj-wew‛QbœZv K‡iv bv|

Avcwb gykwiK‡ì‡K hvi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb Zv Zv‡ì wbKU `ye©n g‡b nq|Ó

Zvevix, Beby Kvmxi I Ab¨vb¨ gydvm&wmi mvnvex-Zvweqx gydvm&wmiMY †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb †h, `xb cÖwZôvi A_© n‡jv `xb cvjb

Kiv| Avi `xb cwic~Y© cvj‡bi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q Av‡`k, wb‡la I `vÕIqvZ| G A‡_© †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv M‡elK `xb cvjb ev wb‡Ri Rxe‡b

`xb cÖwZôvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨‡ì Rxe‡b `xb cÖwZôvi `vÕIqvZ‡KI ÒBKvg‡Z `xbÓ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|

1. 2. 2. D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v xi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ I •ewkó¨

`vÕIqvZ, Av‡`k-wb‡la, `xb cÖwZôv ev bmxn‡Zi GB `vwqZ¡B D¤§v‡Z gynv¤§v`xi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ I •ewkó¨| m~iv Avj-

Bgiv‡bi 104 Avqv‡Z Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q,

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb RvwZ †nvK hviv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e, b¨vqKv‡h© wb‡ ©k w`‡e Ges Ab¨vq Kv‡h© wb‡la Ki‡e Ges GivB

mdjKvg|Ó

m~iv Avj-Bgiv‡bi 110 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

Ò†ZvgivB †kªô RvwZ, gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv b¨vqKv‡h© Av‡`k Ges Ab¨vq Kv‡h© wb‡la Ki Ges

Avjv‡n wek¦vm Ki|Ó

cÖK…Z gywg‡bi •ewkó¨ eY©bv K‡i m~iv Avj-Bgiv‡bi 114 Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:

ÒZviv Avjvn Ges †kl w`‡b wek¦vm K‡i, mrKv‡h©i wb‡`©k †`q, AmrKv‡h© wb‡la K‡i Ges Zviv mrKv‡h© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv

K‡i| ZvivB m¾bw`‡Mi Aš—f©y³|Ó

m~iv ZvIevi 71 Avqv‡Z Avjvn ZvevivKv Iqv ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:

Ògywgb bibvix G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz, Giv b¨vqKv‡h© wb‡`©k †`q, Ab¨vq Kv‡h© wb‡la K‡i, mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, hvKvZ cÖ`vb

K‡i Ges Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| G‡ì‡KB Avjvn K…cv Ki‡eb| Ges Avjvn civµgkvjx, cÖÁvgq|Ó

m~iv ZvIevi 112 Avqv‡Z, m~iv n‡¾i 41 Avqv‡Z, m~iv jyKgv‡bi 17 Avqv‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ ’v‡bI D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni

cÖK…Z gywgb ev›`v‡ì Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨ n‡jv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Cgvb, bvgvh, †ivhv

BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi gZ mrKv‡Ri wb‡ ©k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg Kg©| ïay ZvB bq, gywgb‡ì cvi¯úwiK eÜz‡Z¡i `vwe

n‡jv †h, Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii Ab¨vq mg_©b K‡ib bv, eis G‡K Aci‡K b¨vqK‡g© wb‡ ©k †`b Ges Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| GLv‡b

Av‡iv j¶Yxq †h, G mKj Avqv‡Z Cgvb, bvgvh, hvKvZ BZ¨vwì Av‡M mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡la Kivi K_v D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q| G‡_‡K Avgvi gywg‡bi Rxe‡b Gi mwe‡kl ¸i‚Z¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi|

GB `vwqZ¡cvjbKvix gywgb‡KB m‡e©vËg e‡j †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv nv gxg mvR`v (dym&wmjvZ) Gi 33 Avqv‡Z gnvb

Avjvn e‡jb:

Contents




ÒK_vq †K DËg H e¨w³ A‡c¶v †h Avjvni cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, mrKg© K‡i Ges e‡j, Avwg †Zv

AvZ¥mgc©bKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³|Ó

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Av‡`k-wb‡la ev `vÕIqvZ-Gi Av‡iK bvg ÔbmxnZÕ| ÔbmxnZÕ eZ©gv‡b mvaviYfv‡e Dc‡`k A‡_© eëüZ

n‡jI g~j Aviex‡Z ÔbmxnZÕ A_© Avš—wiKZv I Kj¨vY-Kvgbv| Kv‡iv cÖwZ Avš—wiKZv I Kj¨vY Kvgbvi ewntcÖKvk n‡jv Zv‡K fvj

Kv‡Ri civgk© †Ìqv I Lvivc KvR †_‡K wb‡la Kiv| G KvRwU gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ Ab¨Zg `vwqZ ¡| eis GB KvRwUi

bvgB `xb| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb,

Ò`xb n‡jv bmxnZ|Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb, Kvi Rb¨? wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvjvni Rb¨, Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji ()

Rb¨, gymwjgM‡Yi †bZ…e‡M©i Rb¨ Ges mvaviY mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨|Ó (gymwjg|)

ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg G Ôbmxn‡ZiÕ Rb¨ mvnvexM‡Yi evBÔqvZ ev cÖwZÁv MÖnY Ki‡Zb| wewfbœ nv`x‡m

Rvixi Beby Avãyjvn (iv), gyMxiv Beby ïÕev (iv) cÖgyL mvnvex e‡jb,

ÒAvwg ivm~jyjvni () wbKU evBÔqvZ ev cÖwZÁv Kijvg, mvjvZ Kv‡q‡gi, hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi, Ges cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi bmxnZ

Kivi|Ó (eyLvix)

G A‡_© wZwb mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡l‡ai evBÔqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb| ÔDev`vn Beb mvwgZ I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex (iv)

e‡jb,

ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjvn () Gi nv‡Z evBÔqvZ Kwi AvbyM‡Zï.... Ges mrK‡g© Av‡`‡ki Ges AmrK‡g© wb‡l‡ai Ges GB e‡j †h,

Avgiv gwngvgq Avjvni Rb¨ K_v eje Ges †m wel‡q †Kv‡bv wb› y‡Ki wb›`v ev Mvwj Mvjv‡Ri †Zvqv°v Kie bv|Ó (Avng`| wewfbœ

MÖnY‡hvM¨ mb‡`|)

1. 3. ¶gZv ebvg `vwqZ¡ I dih AvBb ebvg dih wKdvqv

Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ ¯^fveZB ¶gZv I †hvM¨Zv cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ hviv mgv‡R I iv‡óª `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZvq i‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì

Rb¨ G `vwqZ¡ AwaKvsk †¶‡Î dih AvBb ev e¨w³MZfv‡e dih| `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv hZ †ewk Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai `vwqZ¡I ZZ

†ewk| Avjvni Kv‡Q Revew`wnZvi fqI Zv‡ì ZZ †ewk| m~iv n¾-Gi 41 Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:

Òhv‡ì‡K Avwg c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv `vb Ki‡j ev ¶gZvevb Ki‡j Zviv mvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i, hvKvZ †`q, mrKv‡h© wb‡`©k

†`q Ges AmrKv‡h© wb‡la K‡i| Avi mKj K‡g©i cwiYvg Avjvni GLwZqv‡i|Ó

GRb¨ G wel‡q kvmK‡Mvôx, cÖkvm‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ e¨w³eM©, AvÂwjK cÖkvmKMY, wePviKMY, AvwjgMY, eyw×RxweMY I

mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡ì `vwqZ¡ Ab¨‡ì †P‡q †ekx, Zv‡ì Rb¨ AvksKvI †ewk| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hw` `vwqZ¡ cvjb

bv K‡i wbðzc _v‡Kb Z‡e Zvi cwiYwZ n‡e KwVb I fqven|

Abyiƒcfv‡e wb‡Ri cwievi, wb‡Ri Aaxb¯’ gvbylMY I wb‡Ri cÖfvevaxb gvbyl‡ì Av‡`k I wb‡la Kiv M„nKZ©v ev

Kg©KZ©vi Rb¨ dih AvBb| KviY Avjvn Zv‡K G‡ì g‡a¨ ¶gZvevb I `vwqZ¡kxj K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zv‡K G‡ì wel‡q

wRÁvmv Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,

Òmveavb! †Zvgiv mK‡jB AwffveK‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ cÖvß Ges cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Zvi `vwqZ¡vaxb‡ì m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e|

gvbyl‡ì Dci `vwqZ¡-cÖvß kvmK ev cÖkvmK AwffveK Ges Zv‡K Zvi Awab¯’ RbMY m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| evwoi

KZ©ve¨w³ Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì `vwqZ¡cÖvß AwffveK Ges Zv‡K Zv‡ì wel‡q wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi evwo I Z vi

mš—vb-mš—wZi `vwqZ¡ cÖvßv Ges Zv‡K Zv‡ì wel‡q wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| (eyLvix I gymwjg)

wKš‘ Gi A_© GB bq †h, Ab¨vq I AmrK‡g©i cÖwZev` Kiv ïaygvÎ G‡ìB `vwqZ¡| eis Zv mKj gymjgv‡bi `vwqZ¡|

whwb Ab¨vq ev Mwn©Z Kg© †`L‡eb Zvi Dc‡iB `vwqZ¡ n‡q hv‡e mva¨ I my‡hvMgZ Zvi ms‡kvab ev cÖwZKvi Kiv| ivmyjyjvn ()

e‡jb,

ÔÔ†Zvgv‡ì †KD hw †Kv‡bv Ab vq †`L‡Z cvq Z‡e †m Zv‡K Zvi evûej w ‡q cwieZ©b Ki‡e| hw Zv‡Z m¶g bv nq Z‡e †m Zvi

2

7

Contents




e³‡eï gva¨‡g Zv cweeZ©b Ki‡e| G‡ZI hw m¶g bv nq Zvn‡j ‡m Zvi Aš—i w ‡q Zvi cwieZ©b (Kvgbv) Ki‡e, Avi GUvB n‡jv Cgv‡bi

ye©jZg ch©vq|ÕÕ (gymwjg)

G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡biB `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, Ab¨vq †`L‡Z †c‡j mva¨ I my‡hvM gZ Zvi cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab

Kiv| G‡¶‡Î Ab¨vq‡K Aš—i †_‡K N„Yv Kiv Ges Gi Aemvb I cÖwZKvi Kvgbv Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Dc‡iB dih| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ

ü`‡qi weiw³ I N„Yv bv _vKv Cgvb nviv‡bvi j¶Y| Avgiv AMwYZ cvc, Kzdzix, nvivg I wbwl× K‡g©i mvqjv‡ei g‡a¨ evm Kwi|

evisevi †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avgv‡ì g‡bi weiw³ I AvcwË K‡g hvq| ZLb g‡b n‡Z _v‡K, G †Zv ¯vfvweK ev G †Zv n‡ZB cv‡i| cvc‡K

Aš—i †_‡K †g‡b †bIqvi G Ae ’vB n‡jv Cgvb nviv‡bvi Ae ’v| Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j () hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ev hv cvc I Ab¨vq Zv‡K

N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e, hwÌ Zv Avgvi wb‡Ri Øviv msNwUZ nq ev we‡k¦i mKj gvbyl Zv K‡ib| G n‡jv Cgv‡bi b~¨bZg `vex|

Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, ¶gZvi wfwË‡Z GB Bev`ZwUi `vwqZ¡ eZ©v‡e| GRb¨ dKxnMY D‡jL

K‡i‡Qb †h, `xb cÖwZôv ev `vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai G Bev`ZwU mvaviYfv‡e dih wKdvqv|

hw` mgv‡Ri GKvwaK gvbyl †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq ev kixqZ we‡ivax K‡g©i K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ev †`L‡Z cvb Zvn‡j Zvi

cÖwZev` ev cÖwZKvi Kiv Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci ÔmvgwóK dihÕ ev Ôdi‡h wKdvqvÕ| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †KD hw` G `vwqZ¡ cvjb

K‡ib Z‡e wZwbB Bev`ZwU cvj‡bi mvIqve cv‡eb Ges evKx‡ì Rb¨ Zv g~jZ ÔbdjÕ Bev`‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| evwK gvby‡liv Zv

cvjb Ki‡j mvIqve cv‡eb, Z‡e cvjb bv Ki‡j †MvbvnMvi n‡eb bv| Avi hw` †KDB Zv cvjb bv K‡ib Zvn‡j mevB cvcx

n‡eb| `yBwU Kvi‡Y Zv di‡h AvBb ev e¨w³MZ di‡h cwiYZ nq :

cÖ_gZ, ¶gZv| hw` †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, wZwbB G Ab¨vqwUi cÖwZKvi Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ Zv dih

AvBb-G cwiYZ nq| cwiev‡ii AwffveK, GjvKvi ev †`‡ki ivR‣bwZK ev cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© I †bZ…e„‡›ì Rb¨ G `vwqZ¡wU G

ch©v‡q dih AvBb| GQvov †h †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` †KD eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, wZwb n¯—‡¶c Ki‡j ev K_v ej‡j Ab¨vqwU eÜ

n‡e ev b¨vqwU cÖwZwôZ n‡e Z‡e Zv Zvi Rb¨ Ôdih AvBbÕ ev Ôe¨w³MZfv‡e dihÕ n‡e|

wØZxqZ, †`Lv| hw †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, wZwb Qvov Ab †KD Ab vqwU †`‡L wb ev Rv‡b wb, Z‡e Zvi Rb Zv wb‡la Kiv I

cwiZ v‡Mi Rb vÕIqvZ †Ìqv Ôdih AvBbÕ ev Ôe w³MZ dihÕ-G cwiYZ nq| me©ve ’vq G cÖwZev , cÖwZKvi I vÕIqvZ n‡e mva vbyhvqx nvZ

w ‡q, gyL w ‡q ev Aš—i w ‡q|

1. 4. Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ-Gi welqe¯‘

vÕIqvZ, Av‡ k, wb‡la, Iqvh, bmxnZ BZ¨vw i welqe ‘ Kx? Avgiv †Kvb& †Kvb& wel‡qi vÕIqvZ ev Av‡ k-wb‡la Kie? †Kvb&

wel‡qi KZUzKz ¸i‚Z¡ w ‡Z n‡e? Avgiv wK ïaygvÎ bvgvh †ivhv BZ¨vw Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ vÕIqvZ cÖ vb Kie? bvwK wPwKrmv, eëmv, wk¶v,

mgvR, gvbevwaKvi, mZZv BZ¨vw wel‡qI vÕIqvZ cÖ vb Kie? Avgiv wK ïay gvbyl‡ i Rb¨B vÕIqvZ cÖ vb Kie? bvwK Avgiv Rxe-

Rv‡bvqvi, cÖK…wZ I cwi‡e‡ki Kj¨v‡YI vÕIqvZ I Av‡ k wb‡la Kie?

Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxebeë ’v| Cgvb, wek¦vm, Bev`Z, gyÔAvgvjvZ BZ¨vw mKj wel‡qi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Gi we —vwiZ wb‡ ©kbv

i‡q‡Q| mKj welqB vÕIqv‡Zi welq| wKQz welq ev` w ‡q ïaygvÎ wKQz wel‡qi g‡a¨ vÕIqvZ‡K mxgve× Kivi AwaKvi gywgb‡K

†Ìqv nq wb| Z‡e ¸i‚Z¡MZ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Ô vÕIqv‡Zi msweavbÕ KziAvb Kvixg I nv xm kix‡d †h welq wji vÕIqv‡Z †ewk ¸i‚Z¡

cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, gywgbI †m wji cÖwZ †ewk ¸i‚Z¡ cÖ vb Ki‡eb|

Avgiv Rvwb †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡m cÖ`Ë ¸i‚Z¡ Abymv‡i gywgb Rxe‡bi Kg©¸wj‡K wewfbœ ch©v‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| dih

AvBb, dih wKdvqv, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gymZvnve, nvivg, gvKiƒn, gyevn BZ¨vw` cwifvlv¸wj Avgv‡ì wbKU cwiwPZ| wKš‘

A‡bK mgq Avgiv Òdhxj‡ZiÓ K_v ej‡Z †h‡q Av‡eM ev AÁZv ekZ G‡¶‡Î gvivZ¥K fyj K‡i _vwK| bdj-gymZvnve

K‡g©i `vÕIqvZ w`‡Z †h‡q dih-IqvwRe K‡g©i K_v fy‡j hvq ev Ae‡njv Kwi| GQvov A‡bK mgq ÔgymZvnveÕ-Gi dhxjZ

ej‡Z †h‡q ÔnvivgÕ Gi fq¼i cwiYwZi K_v ejv nq bv|

KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `vÕIqvZ c×wZ †_‡K Avgiv `vÕIqvZ I `xb cÖwZôvi Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai welqvejxi ¸i‚‡Z¡i ch©vq wbgœiƒc

†`L‡Z cvB|

cÖ_gZ, ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi weï× Cgvb AR©b I me© cÖKvi wkiK, Kzd&i I wbdvK †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v| mKj bexi

`vÕIqv‡Zi welq wQj cÖ_gZ GwU| KziAvb-nv`x‡m G wel‡qi `vÕIqvZB me‡P‡q †ewk †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K †hgb ZvInx‡ì

weavbvejx we —vwiZ eY©bv K‡i ZvInx` cÖwZôvi `vÕIqvZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb evisevi wkiK, Kzd&i I wbdv‡Ki we¯—vwiZ eY©bv

w`‡q Zv †_‡K wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eZ©gvb mg‡q Øx‡bi c‡_ `vÕIqv‡Z e¨ — AwaKvsk Ò`vÔqxÓ GB welqwU‡Z fqvbKfv‡e Ae‡njv K‡ib| Avgvi wPš—v Kwi

†h, Avgiv †Zv gywgb‡ì‡KB `vÕIqvZ w`w‛Q| Kv‡RB Cgvb-AvKx`v ev ZvInx‡ì wel‡q `vÕIqvZ †Ìqvi ev wkiK-Kzd&i †_‡K

wb‡la Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †bB| A_P gnvb Avjvn m~iv BDm~‡di 106 Avqv‡Z e‡jb:

ÒAwaKvsk gvbyl Avjvni Dci Cgvb Avbqb K‡i Ges †m Ae¯’vq Zviv wki&‡K wjß _v‡K|Ó

nv`xm kix‡d evisevi gywgb‡ì‡K wkiK-Kzd&i †_‡K mveavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkiK, Kzd&i I wbdvK-gy³ weï× ZvInx` I

Contents




wimvjv‡Zi Cgvb Qvov bvgvh, †ivhv, `vÕIqvZ, wRnv`, whwKi, ZvhwKqv BZ¨vw` mKj dih ev bdj Bev`ZB A_©nxb| GRb¨

wki&K-Kzd&ix‡Z wjß e¨w³‡K bvgvh, †ivhv, whwKi, `xb cÖwZôv BZ¨vwì `vÕIqvZ †ÌqvI A_©nxb|

wØZxqZ, ev›`vi ev m„wói AwaKvi mswkó nvivg eR©b| Avgiv Rvwb, dih Kg© `y cÖKvi: KiYxq dih I eR©bxq dih|

hv eR©b Kiv dih Zv‡K ÒnvivgÓ ejv nq| nvivg `yB cÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi nvivg gvbyl I m„wói AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó Kiv ev

Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Kiv welqK nvivg| G¸wj eR©b Kiv m‡e©v‛P ¸i‚Z¡c~Y©|

wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x, mš—vb, Aaxb¯’, mnKg©x, cÖwZ‡ekx, `wi`ª, GwZg I Ab¨vb¨ mK‡ji AwaKvi mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv;

†Kv‡bvfv‡e Kv‡iv AwaKvi bó bv Kiv; KvD‡K Ryjyg bv Kiv; MxeZ bv Kiv; IRb, cwigvc BZ¨vw`‡Z Kg bv Kiv; cÖwZÁv,

Pzw³, `vwqZ¡ ev AvgvbZ Av`v‡q Ae‡njv bv Kiv; nvivg DcvR©b †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiv; wb‡Ri ev AvZ¥xq‡ì wei‚× n‡jI b¨q

K_v ejv I b¨vq wePvi Kiv; Kvwdi kÎ‚‡ì c‡¶ n‡jI b¨vq wePvi Kiv BZ¨vw` welq KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `vÕIqvZ I

Av`‡k wb‡l‡ai Ab¨Zg ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© welq|

GgbwK iv¯ —vNv‡U, gvRwj‡m, mgv‡R ev cwi‡e‡k KvD‡K Kó †Ìqv Ges Kv‡iv Amyweav m„wó Kiv‡KI nv`xm kix‡d

KwVbfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| m„wói AwaKvi ej‡Z ïay gvbyl‡ì AwaKviB eySv‡bv nq wb| cïcvwLi AwaKvi msi¶Y,

gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb Qvov †Kv‡bv cÖvYx‡K Kó bv †Ìqv BZ¨vw` wel‡q AZ¨š— K‡Vvifv‡e mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î G welq¸wj A‡bK mgq Ae‡nwjZ| GgbwK A‡bK Ô`vÔqxÕ ev Ô`vÕIqvZKg©xÕI G mKj Aciv‡a

RwoZ n‡q c‡ob|

†h †Kv‡bv Kg©¯’‡j Kg©iZ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi Rb¨ Kg©¯’‡ji `vwqZ¡ cwic~Y© Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ mwVKfv‡e cvjb Kiv

di&h AvBb| hw` †KD wb‡Ri Kg©¯’‡j ÔdihÕ †mev MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvMZ e¨w³‡K ÔdihÕ †mev cÖ`vb bv K‡i Zv‡K ciw`b

Avm‡Z e‡jb ev Zv‡K GKN›Uv ewm‡q †i‡L ÔPvk‡ZiÕ bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib ev `vÕIqv‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb gyjZ

H e¨w³i gZ Kg© Ki‡Qb, †h e¨w³ cvMoxi dhxj‡Zi K_vq †gvwnZ n‡q jyw½ Ly‡j Dj½ n‡q cvMox c‡i‡Q|

AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡ welqK Av‡`k wb‡la Kzi&Avb-nv`x‡m †ewk _vK‡jI Avgiv G mKj wel‡q †ewk AvMÖnx bB| Kg©KZ©v,

Kg©Pvix, wk¶K, Wv³vi, bvm© I Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡K Kg© ’‡j `vwqZ¡ cvjb I Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ †mev cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q `vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k

wb‡la Ki‡Z Avgiv AvMÖnx bB| A‣ea cvwK©s K‡i, iv¯—vi Dci evRvi ewm‡q, iv —v eÜ K‡i wgwUs K‡i ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bvfv‡e

gvby‡li Kó †Ìqv, AcÖ‡qvRbxq †auvqv, M¨vm, kã BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g gvby‡li ev Rxe-Rv‡bvqv‡ii Kó †Ìqv ev cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek

bó Kiv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbv, `vÕIqvZ ev Av‡`k-wb‡la Kiv‡K Avgiv A‡b‡KB ÔAvjvni c‡_ `vÕIqv‡Zi Awe‡‛Q`¨ AskÕ

e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| eis G¸wj‡K RvMwZK, ywbqvex ev AvaywbK e‡j g‡b Kwi|

Z…ZxqZ: cwievi I Aaxb ’‡ì‡K Bmjvg Abymv‡i cwiPvwjZ Kiv|

Òev›`vi n°Ó ev gvbevwaKvi welqK `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg n‡jv wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡vaxb‡ì‡K `x‡bi `vIqvZ †Ìqv I c‡_

cwiPvwjZ Kiv| `vIqvZ-Kg©x ev `vÔqxv wb‡R †hgb G wel‡q mZK© n‡eb, †Zgwb welqwU `vIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© welq

wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb|

PZ…_©Z: Ab¨b¨ nvivg eR©b Kiv| nZ¨v, g`cvb, i³cvb, ïK‡ii gvsm f¶Y, e¨wfPvi, wg_¨v, Ryqv, wnsmv, we‡Øl,

AnsKvi, wiqv BZ¨vw` G RvZxq nvivg| Ò`vÔqxÓ ev `vIqvZ-Kg©x wb‡R Gme †_‡K wb‡Ri Kg© I ü`q‡K cweÎ Ki‡eb Ges

G¸wj †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi Rb¨ `vÕIqvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡m AZ¨š— ¸i‚‡Z¡i mv‡_ evisevi

wewfbœfv‡e GwelqK `vÕIqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÂgZ, cvjbxq dih IqvwRe¸wj Av`vq Kiv| bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ, nvjvj DcvR©b, dih-AvBb ch©v‡qi Bjg

wk¶v BZ¨vw` G RvZxq dih Bev`Z Ges `vIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg welq|

lôZ, m„wói DcKvi I Kj¨vYg~jK ÔmybœvZ-bvdjÕ Bev`Z Kiv| mKj m„wó‡K Zvi AwaKvi ey‡S †Ìqv dih|

AwaKv‡ii AwZwi³ mKj‡K h_vmva¨ mvnvh¨ I DcKvi Kiv KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K me©‡kªô ÔbdjÕ Bev`Z Ges Avjvni

mš‘wó AR©‡bi me‡P‡q mnR I wcÖqZg c_| ¶zavZ©‡K Avnvi †Ìqv, `wi`ª‡K `vwi`¨gy³ Kiv, wec`MÖ¯’‡K wec` †_‡K gy³ n‡Z

mvnvh¨ Kiv, Amy¯’‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv, wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kiv Ges †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e †h †Kv‡bv gvby‡li ev m„wói Kj¨vY, †mev ev

DcKv‡i mvgvb¨Zg Kg© Avjvni wbKU AZ¨š— wcÖq| KziAvb I nv`x‡m G mKj wel‡q evisevi `vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k-wb‡la Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

mßgZ, Avjvn I Zuvi ev›`vi ga¨Kvi ÔmybœvZ-bdjÕ Bev`Z Kiv| bdj bvgvh, †ivhv, whwKi, wZjvIqvZ, dih wKdvqv ev

bdj ch©v‡qi `vÕIqvZ, ZvejxM, wRnv`, bmxnZ, whK&i, ZvhwKqv BZ¨vw` G ch©v‡qi|

AwaKvsk †¶‡Î `vÕIqv‡Z iZ gywgbMY lô ch©v‡qi bdj Bev`‡Zi †P‡q mßg ch©v‡qi bdj Bev`‡Zi `vÕIqvZ †ewk

cÖ`vb K‡ib| we‡klZ, `vwi`¨ we‡gvPb, Kg©ms¯’vb •Zwi, nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv, wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` wel‡qi `vÕIqvZ

cÖ`vb‡K Avgiv ÔAvjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZÕ e‡j g‡bB Kwi bv|

Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, gvbyl Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Rxe-Rv‡bvqviI hw` †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq ev ¶wZi K‡g© wjß _v‡K mva¨ I

my‡hvMgZ Zvi cÖwZKvi KivI Av‡`k wb‡la I Kj¨vY Kvgbvi Ask| †hgb Kv‡iv cï wec‡` co‡Z hv‡‛Q ev Kv‡iv dmj bó

Ki‡Q †`L‡Z †c‡j gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv my‡hvM I mva¨gZ Zvi cÖwZKvi Kiv| wZwb GB K‡g©i Rb¨ Av‡`k, wb‡la I bmxn‡Zi

Contents




mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb| c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi cÖvÁ AvwjgMY G mKj welq we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mg‡q A‡b‡KB G

mKj welq‡K ÔAvjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZÕ ev `xb cÖwZôvi Ask e‡j eyS‡Z cv‡ib bv| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_

cwiPvwjZ Ki‚b|

Contents




wØZxq cwi‡‛Q`

cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯—

2. 1. `vÕIqv‡Zi dhxjZ I mvIqve

2. 1. 1. mvaviY mvIqve I we‡kl mvIqve

Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡la, `vÕIqvZ, `xb cÖPvi ev `xb cÖwZôvi ¸i‚Z¡ eyS‡Z

cviwQ| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, KvRwU gywg‡bi Rb¨ GKwU eo Bev`Z| G Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡j gywgb bvgvh, †ivhv I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z

cvj‡bi b¨vq mvIqve I cyi ‥vi jvf Ki‡eb| Ae‡njv Ki‡jI Abyiƒc Bev`‡Z Ae‡njvi kvw¯— Zvi cÖvc¨ n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î j¶Yxq

†h, KziAvb-nv`x‡m `vÕIqvZ ev Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai G Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ AwZwi³ cyi ‥vi I kvw —i K_v Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cyi ‥v‡ii †¶‡Î

wZbwU welq j¶Yxq: 1.m‡e©v‛P cyi ‥vi, 2. Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK gvby‡li K‡g©i mgcwigvY mvIqve I 3. RvMwZK Mhe I kvw¯— †_‡K i¶v

cvIqv|

2. 1. 2. mdjZv I m‡e©v‛P cyi¯‹vi

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai vwqZ¡ cvjbKvixivB mdjKvg e‡j Avj-Bgiv‡bi 104 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| m~iv

wbmvi 114 Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB vwqZ¡ cvjbKvixi Rb i‡q‡Q g‡nvËg cyi ‥vi :

ÒZv‡ì AwaKvsk †Mvcb civg‡k© †Kv‡bv Kj vY †bB| Z‡e †h vb, mrKvh© I gvby‡li g‡a kvwš— ’vc‡bi Av‡`k †`q Zvi civg‡k©

Kj vY Av‡Q| Avjvni mš‘wójv‡fi Rb †KD Zv Ki‡j Zv‡K gnv-cyi ‥vi w e|Ó

Ô`vÔqxÕi m‡e©v‛P cyi¯‥vi m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,

ÒAvjvni Kmg, †Zvgvi gva¨‡g hw` GKRb gvbyl‡KI Avjvn myc_ †`Lvb Zvn‡j Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ m‡e©v‛P m¤ú` jvj-

D‡Ui †P‡qI DËg e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg|)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

Òfvj Kv‡h© wb‡`©k Kiv mv`Kv e‡j MY¨ Ges Lvivc †_‡K wb‡la Kiv mv`Kv e‡j MY¨|Ó (gymwjg)

Avgiv hviv mn‡R gyL Lyj‡Z PvB bv Zv‡ì GKUz wPš—v Kiv ìKvi| cÖwZw`b AMwYZevi Avgvi my‡hvM cvB gyL w`‡q

gvbyl‡K GKwU fvj K_v ejvi| †jvKwU K_v ïb‡e wKbv Zv we‡eP¨ welqB bq| Avwg ïay ejvi my‡hvMUv eënvi K‡i mvIqve

AR©b Ki‡Z PvB| GKUz fvj‡e‡m GKwU fvj Dc‡`kg~jK K_v Avgvi Rb¨ Avjvni ìev‡i AMwYZ cyi¯‥vi Rgv Ki‡e| mv‡_

mv‡_ †jvKwUiI DcKvi n‡Z cv‡i| hw` nq Z‡e Avgiv wØZxq ch©v‡qi we‡kl cyi¯‥vi jvf Kie|

2. 1. 3. AMwYZ gvby‡li mgcwigvY mvIqve

`vÔqx, gyevwjM ev `vÕIqvZ I Zvejx‡M iZ e¨w³i we‡kl cyi ‥v‡ii wØZxq w`K n‡jv Zvi GB K‡g©i d‡j hZ gvbyl fvj c‡_

Avm‡eb mK‡ji mvIqv‡ei mgcwigvb mvIqve wZwb jvf Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,

Òhw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Kv‡bv fvjc‡_ AvnŸvb K‡i Z‡e hZ gvbyl Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e Zv‡ì mK‡ji cyi ‥v‡ii mgcwigvY cyi ‥vi

†m e¨w³ jvf Ki‡e, Z‡e G‡Z AbymiYKvix‡ì cyi ‥v‡ii †Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv| Avi hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Kv‡bv weåvwš—i w`‡K AvnŸvb

K‡i Z‡e hZ gvbyl Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e Zv‡ì mK‡ji cv‡ci mgcwigvY cvc †m e¨w³ jvf Ki‡e, Z‡e G‡Z AbymiYKvix‡ì cv‡ci

†Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv|Ó (gymwjg|)

gywgb hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU fvj Kg© Ki‡Z m¶g bvI nb, wKš— Zuvi wb‡`©kbv-civg‡k †KD Zv K‡i, Z‡e wZwb Kg©Kvixi

mgcwigvb mvIqve cvb| G wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv fvj K‡g©i w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib Z‡e wZwb Kg©wU cvjbKvixi mgcwigvb mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb|Ó

(gymwjg|)

2. 1. 4. Avhve-Mhe †_‡K i¶v

`vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Ab¨Zg cyi¯‥vi n‡jv RvMwZK Mhe †_‡K i¶v cvIqv| ivm~jyjvn ()

GKwU my›ì D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv eywS‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

Contents




Ò†h e¨w³ Avjvni wewaweavb msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ m‡Pó Ges †h e¨w³ wewaweavb j“Nb Ki‡Q Df‡qi D`vniY n‡jv GK`j gvby‡li

gZ| Zviv mgy‡ ª GKwU RvnvR ev eRiv fvov K‡i| jUvixi gva¨‡g †KD Dc‡i Ges †KD wb‡Pi †Lv‡j ’vb cvq| hviv wb‡P Ae ’vb MÖnY

Kij Zviv cvwb †Zvjvi Rb¨ Dc‡i Avm‡Z jvMj| G‡Z Dc‡ii gvbyl‡ì Mv‡q cvwb co‡Z jvMj| ZLb Dc‡ii gvby‡liv ejj,

Avgv‡ì‡K Gfv‡e Kó w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì‡K Dc‡i DV‡Z wè bv| ZLb wb‡Pi gvby‡liv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡ì Ask ev Rvnv‡Ri wb‡P GKwU

MZ© Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv mn‡RB cvwb wb‡Z cvie Ges Dc‡ii gvbyl‡ì Kó w`‡Z n‡e bv| GB Ae ’vq hw` Dc‡ii gvby‡liv Zv‡ì GB

Kv‡R evav †`q Ges wb‡la K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv mK‡jB †eu‡P hv‡e| Avi hw` Zviv Zv‡ì‡K G KvR Ki‡Z my‡hvM †`q Zvn‡j Zviv mK‡jB

Wy‡e hv‡e|Ó (eyLvix, wZiwghx|)

byeyq‡Zi b~i †_‡K DrmvwiZ G D`vniYwU fvj K‡i wPš—v Ki‚b| mgv‡Ri A‡bK ¶gZvai ev cÖfvekvjx gvbyl A‡bK cÖKv‡ii

Ab¨vq ev Mwn©Z KvR †`‡LI cÖwZev` K‡ib bv| Zuviv Rv‡bb †h, Zuviv cÖwZev` Ki‡j Zv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ Zviv bxieZv ev

Zvr¶wYK myweav AMÖvwaKvi †`b| Zviv fv‡eb, G‡Z Avgvi †Zv †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡‛Q bv| Kó Ki‡Q Ab¨ gvby‡liv| bó n‡‛Q Ab¨ gvby‡li

mš—v‡biv| Zv‡ì eySv DwPZ †h, mgv‡Ri G Ae¶q †Kv‡bv bv †Kvbvfv‡e Zv‡ì I Zv‡ì fwel¨Z cÖRb¥‡K ¯úk© Ki‡eB| GRb¨

Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|

2. 2. `vÕIqv‡Z Ae‡njvi kvw¯—

2. 2. 1. mvaviY kvw¯ — ebvg we‡kl kvw¯—

c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la ev GKK_vq Avjvni c‡_ vÕIqvZ GKwU Ôdih AvBbÕ

ev Ôdih wKdvqvÕ Bev`Z| mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡j G RvZxq Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cvj‡b

Ae‡njvi b¨vq †Mvbvn n‡e| Z‡e KziAvb-nv`x‡mi eY©bv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, G Bev`Z cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kivi Rb¨, we‡klZ,

Ab¨vq KvR †`‡L mva¨gZ Zvi AvcwË I ms‡kvab bv Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl I KwVb kvw — i‡q‡Q| kvw — wj wbgœiƒc:

2. 2. 2. ywbqvex Mhe

KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡ ©kbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, hy‡M hy‡M hviv Zuv‡ì mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì‡K Ab¨vq cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z

AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb †m me `vÔqx I gyevwjM‡K Avjvn Mhe I kvw — †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb| Avi cvcxiv I cv‡ci bxie mg_©K cyYëvbiv

kvw —i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb|

Bn~`x‡ì Rb¨ kwbev‡i †Kv‡bviƒc Kg© Kiv wb‡la wQj| kwbev‡i †Kv‡bv †R‡j gvQ aiZ bv| GRb¨ b`x‡Z cÖPzi gvQ †`Lv †hZ|

Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi GK`j gvbyl wnjv evnvbv K‡i kwbev‡i Rvj †d‡j ivL‡Z ïi‚ Kij, †hb iweev‡i gvQ ai‡Z cv‡i| ZLb fvj gvbyl‡ì

GK`j Zv‡ì wb‡la K‡ib Ges GK`j e‡jb, Gme gvby‡li aŸsm Awbevh©, G‡ì wb‡la K‡i wK jvf| G cÖm‡½ m~iv AvÕiv‡di 164-

165 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

Ò¯§iY Ki, Zv‡ì GK`j e‡jwQj, Avjvn hv‡ì aŸsm Ki‡eb A_ev K‡Vvi kvw¯— w`‡eb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K m yc‡`k `vI

†Kb? Zviv e‡jwQj, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU `vwqZ¡-gyw³i Rb¨ Ges nqZev Zviv mveavb n‡Z cv‡i| †h Dc‡`k Zv‡ì‡K

†Ìqv n‡qwQj Zviv hLb Zv we¯§„Z n‡jv, ZLb hviv AmrKvh© n‡Z wb‡la KiZ Zv‡ì‡K Avwg i¶v Kwi Ges hviv hyjyg-Ab¨vq KiZ

Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Kzdzixi Kvi‡Y K‡Vvi kvw — cÖ`vb Kwi|Ó

GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, hviv Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb ïay Zv‡ì‡KB Avjvn MRe-kvw¯ — †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb| m~iv

gvwq`vi 78-79 Avqv‡Z I m~iv n~`-Gi 116 Avqv‡ZI Abyiƒc K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

Dc‡ii AvqvZ †_‡K Avgiv ¯úó eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, ÒI‡K ej‡j †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bvÓ Giƒc aviYv K‡i mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I

AmrKv‡h© wb‡la †_‡K weiZ _vKv Rv‡qh bq| KviY cÖ_gZ, Ô†jvKwU K_v ïb‡e bvÕ GK_v wbwðZ Rvb‡jI Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡e|

Avgvi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv ejv, Avgv‡K Avgvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡ZB n‡e| wØZxqZ, Ô†jvKwU K_v ïb‡e bvÕ G K_v Gfv‡e wbwðZ aviYv

KivI wVK bq| KviY, nqZ Avš—wiKvZc~Y© fvj K_vwU Zvi g‡b cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i|

`vÕIqv‡Z Ae‡njvi RvMwZK kvw¯—i wel‡q ivmyjyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,

ÔÔhLb gvby‡liv Ab¨vq †`‡LI Zv cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab Ki‡e bv ZLb †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Avjvni kvw¯— Zv‡ì mevB‡K

MÖvm Ki‡e|ÕÕ (wZiwgRx, Avey `vD`, Be‡b gvRvn, gymbv‡` Avng`| mb` mnxn|)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () Gikv` K‡ib,

Contents

ContentsContents




Ò†Kv‡bv mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Ae¯’vb K‡i †mLv‡b Ab¨vq-cv‡c wjß _v‡K Ges †m mgv‡Ri gvby‡liv Zvi

ms‡kvab-cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv cwieZ©b bv K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡ì g„Zzï c~‡e©B Avjvni Avhve Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e|Ó

(Avey `vD`| nv`xmwU nvmvb|)

2. 2. 3. †`vqv Keyj bv nIqv

ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb:

Òhvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi kc_! †Zvgiv Aek¨B Kj¨v‡Yi Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges g›` †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e, Zv bvn‡j Avjvn

AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì mevi Dci Zvui MRe I kvw¯— cvVv‡eb, Zvici †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K WvK‡e, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †Ìqv

n‡e bv ev †Zvgv‡ì †`vqv Keyj Kiv n‡e bv|Ó (wZiwghx| nvmvb)

2. 2. 4. mvgvwRK kvwš—, HK¨ I m¤cÖxwZ bó nIqv

Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb: ÒBmivCj mš—vb‡ì (Bû`x RvwZi) g‡a¨ me©cª_g `ye©jZv Avm‡jv Gfv‡e †h, Zv‡ì

mgv‡Ri GKRb AciRb‡K (Ab¨vq Kv‡R RwoZ) †`L‡j ejZ, Avcwb Avjvn‡K fq Ki‚b Ges hv Ki‡Qb Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‚b,

GKvR Avcbvi Rb¨ •ea¨ bq| Gici ciw`b Zv‡K Ab¨v‡q wjß †`LZ, wKš‘ (Lvivc †jvKwUi) Ab¨vq Zv‡K (mr †jvKwU‡K) Zvi

mv‡_ mvgvwRK m¤cK© ivL‡Z evav w`Z bv| Ab¨v‡q RwoZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †m Zvi mv‡_ GK‡Î DVvemv, LvIqv-`vÕIqv I mvgvwRKZv

KiZ| hLb Zviv Giƒc Ki‡Z jvMj, ZLb Avjvn Zv‡ì mvgvwRK m¤cªxwZ I HK¨ bó K‡i †`b, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f`, Kjn I

•ewiZv m„wó K‡i †`b|Ó

GK_v ejvi c‡i ivm~jyjvn () KziAvb Kix‡gi `ywU AvqvZ (m~iv gvwq`vi 78-79 AvqvZ) †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib: ÔÔBmivCj

mš—vb‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hviv Kzdix K‡iwQj Zviv `vD` I gwiqg cyÎ Cmv KZ…©K Awfkß n‡qwQj, GKvi‡Y †h Zviv Aeva¨ n‡qwQj

Ges mxgv j“Nb K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ msNwUZ Ab¨vq I Mwn©Z KvR †_‡K Zviv G‡K Aci‡K wb‡la KiZ bv| Zv‡ì GB AvPiY

wQj AZ¨š— wbK…ó|ÕÕ AZtci ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:

ÔÔgnvb Avjvni Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv Aek¨B mrK‡g©i Av‡`k Ki‡e, Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e, Ab¨vqKvix ev

AZ¨vPvix‡K nvZ a‡i evav `vb Ki‡e, Zv‡K mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡K b¨vq I m‡Zï g‡a¨ _vK‡Z eva¨

Ki‡e| hw` †Zvgiv Zv bv Ki Z‡e Avjvn †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯úi we‡ivwaZv I kÎ‚Zv m„wó K‡i w`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Awfkß

Ki‡eb †hgb BmivCj mš—vb‡ì‡K Awfkß K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó (Ave~ `vD` I Ab¨vb¨| mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨|)

2. 2. 5 cvc I Awfkvc AR©b

Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njvKvix wb‡R cvc bv K‡iI A‡bï cv‡ci Kvi‡Y †Mvbvn I jvb‡Zi Askx`vi nb|

ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,

ÒAwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci A‡bK kvmK-cÖkvmK Avm‡e hviv b¨vq I Ab¨vq Dfq cÖKv‡ii KvR Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ Zv‡ì

Ab¨vq‡K N„Yv Ki‡e †m Ab¨v‡qi Aciva †_‡K gy³ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ AvcwË Ki‡e †m (Avjvni Amš‘wó †_‡K) wbivcËv

cv‡e| wKš‘ †h G mKj Ab¨vq KvR †g‡b †b‡e ev Zv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡e (†m euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv|)Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb, †n Avjvni

ivm~j, Avgiv wK Zv‡ì wei‚‡× hy× Kie bv? wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, hZ¶Y Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó (gymwjg|)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb,

ÒhLb c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv cvc msNwUZ nq ZLb cv‡ci wbKU Dcw¯’Z †_‡KI hw` †KD Zv N„Yv K‡i ev AvcwË K‡i Z‡e †m

e¨w³ Abycw¯’Z e¨w³i gZ cvcgy³ _vK‡e| Avi hw` †KD Abycw¯’Z †_‡KI cvcwUi wel‡q mš‘ó _v‡K ev †g‡b †bq Zvn‡j †m

Zv‡Z Dcw¯’Z _vKvi cv‡c cvcx n‡e|Ó (Avey `vD`| mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡jb,

2

5

Contents




Ò†hLv‡b †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡‛Q †mLv‡b KLbB ùvov‡e bv; KviY †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Kiv hw` Zvi nZ¨v cÖwZ‡iva

bv K‡i Zvn‡j mK‡ji Dc‡i jvbZ I Awfkvc ewl©Z nq| †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K AZ¨vPvi K‡i gviai Kiv n‡‛Q †mLv‡b ùvov‡e

bv| KviY Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji Dc‡iB jvbZ-Awfkvc ewl©Z nq|Ó

(Avng`, Zvevivbx, evBnvKx| evBnvKxi mb`wU nvmvb e‡j BivKx GnBqvD Dj~wgÏx‡bi ZvLix‡R D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:

Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb wb‡R‡K †QvU bv K‡i| †m hw` †`‡L †h †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv wel‡q Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Zvi †Kv‡bv K_v

ejv DwPZ ZLb †hb †m K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ bv _v‡K| Zvn‡j Avjvn Zv‡K ej‡eb, Zzwg G wel‡q †Kb K_v ej wb? †m ej‡e,

†n Avjvn, Avwg gvbyl‡ì‡K fq †c‡qwQjvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡eb, Avgvi AwaKviB †Zv †ewk wQj †h, Zzwg Avgv‡KB †ewk fq

Ki‡e|Ó (Avng`| mb` mnxn|)

mgv‡Ri wewfbœ cÖKvk¨ Ab¨vq, Ryjyg, MYwcUzwb, †envqvcbv, Akxj bvPMvb, Ryqv, LybLvivwe, gvivgvwi-`v½v BZ¨vwì bxie

`k©K nIqvi fqven cwiYwZ Avgiv G nv`xm †_‡K eyS‡Z cviwQ| G mKj †¶‡Î mva¨gZ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi I Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`

Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j `ª‚Z Giƒc ¯’vb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi mš‘wói c‡_ Pjvi I Amš‘wó †_‡K

AvZ¥i¶v Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki‚b|

Contents




Z…Zxq cwi‡‛Q`

`vÕIqv‡Zi kZ© I `vÔqxi ¸Yvejx

Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv bmxnZ, cÖPvi, b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la ev GKK_vq Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ-Gi

¸i‚Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| GLb Avgv‡ì †`L‡Z n‡e, G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ kZ©vejx wK? Ô`vqxÕ I ÔgyevwjMÕ A_©vr

Ô`vÕIqvZ `vbKvixÕ I ÔcÖPvi‡KiÕ g‡a¨ wK wK ¸Yvejx we`¨gvb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb? KviY kixqZ m¤§Zfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Ki‡j

Avgiv fvj KvR Ki‡Z †h‡q cv‡c wjß n‡q coe|

3. 1. Bjg ev Ávb

`vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv, b¨vq, Ab¨vq, †m¸wji ch©vq Ges †m¸wji cÖwZev`-cÖwZKv‡ii Bmjvgx

c×wZ m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb| Avwg †h KvR Kivi ev eR©b Kivi `vÕIqvZ w`w‛Q Zv mwZ¨B Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k wKbv Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e|

fvjg›` A‡bK †¶‡Î mKj gvbylB we‡eK I Ávb w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡ib| Lyb, Ryjyg, ivnvRvwb, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, gvivgvwi, †bkvKiv,

BZ¨vw` AMwYZ Ab¨vq KvR‡K Ab¨vq e‡j Rvb‡Z †ewk Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv, mvš—bv †Ìqv,

m„wói Kj¨v‡Y GwM‡q Avmv BZ¨vw` fvj KvR e‡j mevB eywS| wKš‘ Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ ev ag©xq wb‡`©kbv welqK AMwYZ welq

i‡q‡Q †h m¤ú‡K© ¯úó Ávb bv _vK‡j gvbyl Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z wb‡RB Ab¨v‡q wjß n‡eb| A_ev mrKv‡h© Av‡`k `vb

Ki‡Z †h‡q AmrKv‡h© Av‡`k Ki‡eb|

†hgb GKe¨w³ Pzw³e× Kg© Ki‡Qb ev ¯¿x-mš—vb‡ì cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨ Ri‚ix Kg© Ki‡Qb| KvRwU Zvi Rb¨ dih& AvBb|

Avcwb Zv‡K GB Ô`ywbqvexÕ KvR eR©b K‡i ÔbdjÕ ev Ôdi&h wKdvqvÕ ch©v‡qi gvnwdj, wgwQj, wgwUs ev `vÕIqv‡Z AskMÖnY Ki‡Z

AvnŸvb Ki‡jb| A_ev GKe¨w³ IR‡ii Kvi‡Y ùvwo‡q †ckve Ki‡Qb †`‡L Avcwb Zv‡K hv‡‛QZvB MvwjMvjvR Ki‡jb| Dfq

†¶‡Î Avcwb b¨vq Ki‡Z †h‡q Ab¨v‡q wjß n‡jb| Giƒc AMwYZ D`vniY Avgiv †`L‡Z cve| GRb¨ ag©xq wewaweavb mswkó

welqvwì †¶‡Î gywg‡bi DwPZ welqwU KZUzKz ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© ev Ab¨vq Zv ¯úófv‡e bv †R‡b nUKvwiZvq wjß bv nIqv|

`vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ¯úó Áv‡bi AZ¨vek¨KZv wel‡q Avjvn e‡jb:

Òej, GwUB Avgvi c_| ¯úó Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z Avjvni w`‡K AvnŸvb Kwi Avwg Ges Avgvi hviv Abymvix|Ó (m~iv BDm~d

108 AvqvZ)

G ¯úó Ávb n‡jv Inxwbf©i Ávb ev KziAvb I nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv| m~iv Avw¤^qvi 45 Avqv‡Z Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv

ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:

Òej, Avwg †Zv ïay Inxi wfwË‡ZB †Zvgv‡ì‡K fqcÖ`k©b KiwQ|Ó

m~iv AvnKv‡di 9 Avqv‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b GKB K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|

GRb¨ `vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K ¯úóiƒ‡c Rvb‡Z n‡e, †h KvR Ki‡Z ev eR©b Ki‡Z

wZwb `vÕIqvZ w`‡‛Qb Zvi kiÔqx weavb Kx Ges Zv cvjb ev eR©‡bi `vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn () -Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ Kx|

KvRwU mrKg© n‡j Zv dih, IqvwRe, gymZvnve BZ¨vw` †Kvb& ch©v‡qi Ges AmrKg© n‡j nvivg, gvKiƒn BZ¨vw` †Kvb& ch©v‡qi Zv

¯úó KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| Inxi ¯úó wb‡`©kbv e¨ZxZ mvaviY aviYv, Av‡eM Av›`vR BZ¨vwì wfwË‡Z

†Kv‡bv wKQz‡K nvjvj ev nvivg ej‡Z KziAvb Kvix‡g wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv bvn&j-Gi 116 Avqv‡Z Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q,

Ò†Zvgv‡ì wRnŸv Øviv wg_¨v Av‡ivc K‡i (gbMovfv‡e) ej‡e bv †h, GwU nvjvj I GwU nvivg| Gfv‡e Avjvni bv‡g

wg_¨v D™¢veb Kiv n‡e| hviv Avjvni bv‡g wg_¨v D™¢veb K‡i Zviv mdj nq bv|Ó

`vÔqx I gyevwjM‡K Aek¨B me©`v †ewk †ewk KziAvb, nv`xm, Zvdmxi, wdK&n, I Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx MÖš’ Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e|

Aviex bv eyS‡j Abyev‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| KziAvb-nv`xm ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ Avwjg‡ì iwPZ MÖš’vw` c‡o `xb‡K Rvbvi †Póv

Kiv KwVb Ab¨vq Ges KziAvb-nv`x‡m cÖwZ Ae‡njv I AeÁv cÖ`k©b| gnvb Avjvn KziAvb‡K mKj gvby‡li †n`v‡qZiƒ‡c †cÖiY

K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zv eySv mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyjvn () D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ Zuvi gnvb mybœvZ I nv`xm †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb| G¸wji

mve©¶wYK Aa¨qb gywg‡bi Rb¨ me©‡kªô Bev`Z, †kªôZg whwKi I `vÕIqv‡Zi cÖavb nvwZqvi|

3. 2. mswkó e¨w³i cÖwZ fvjevmv I Avš—wiKZv

Av‡`k-wb‡la, bmxnZ, cÖPvi ev Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb Kivi †¶‡Î AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq welq n‡jv, hv‡K Av‡`k KiwQ, wb‡la

KiwQ ev AvnŸvb KiwQ Zvi cÖwZ ü`‡qi fvjevmv I Avš—wiK g½jKvgbv| GRb¨B `vÕIqv‡Zi G Kg©‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡m ÔbmxnZÕ

e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, bmxn‡Zi g~j A_© Avš—wiK fvjevmv I g½j Kvgbv| Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb Kvix ev

Av‡`k-wb‡laKvix Kv‡iv fyj a‡i †Ìqv, wb‡Ri Ávb cÖ`k©b ev wb‡Ri ÔgvZeŸwiÕ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GB KvR Ki‡eb bv| eis mswkó

Contents




e¨w³i cÖwZ ü`‡qi fvjevmvi Uv‡bB G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|

Ab¨v‡q wjß ev weåvš— †h e¨w³‡K wZwb `vÕIqvZ w`‡‛Qb Zvi cÖwZ Zvi ü`‡qi AbyfywZ n‡e wec`MÖ¯’ AvcbR‡bi gZ| hvi

wec‡` wZwb e¨v_v Abyfe Ki‡Qb Ges hv‡K wec` †_‡K D×vi Kivi Rb¨ ü`‡qi AvKzwZ Abyfe Ki‡Qb| Zv‡K mwVK c‡_i

wb‡`©kbv w`‡j hw` †m Zv bv gv‡b ev we‡ivwaZv K‡i Z‡e AvnŸvbKvix gywg‡bi ü`‡q †µva ev cÖwZwnsmv RvMÖZ n‡e bv, eis †e`bv

I `ywðš—v Zvi ü`q‡K Av‛Qbœ Ki‡e| †e`bvq Zvi ü`q `yg‡o gyP‡o DV‡e| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi G Ae¯’vi K_v Avjvn KziAvb

Kvix‡g GKvwaK ¯’v‡b D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| m~iv Kvn&d-Gi 6 Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb,

ÒZviv GB evYx‡Z wek¦vm bv Ki‡j m¤¢eZ Avcwb Zv‡ì wcQ‡b Ny‡i `ytL-‡e`bvq wb‡R‡K aŸsm K‡i †dj‡eb|Ó

m~iv ïÔAviv-Gi 3 Avqv‡ZI Abyiƒc ejv n‡q‡Q|

ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cweÎ Rxe‡b GB fvjevmv I †cÖ‡gi AMwYZ D`vniY Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| †h KvwdiMY Zuvi †`n‡K

i³iwÄZ Ki‡Q Zv‡ìB Rb¨ wZwb Avjvni ìev‡i ¶gv I Ki‚Yv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi Kcv‡ji i³ gyQ‡Qb Ges ej‡Qb,

Ò†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avgvi RvwZ‡K Avcwb ¶gv K‡i w`b, KviY Zviv Rv‡b bv|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg, dvZûj evix|)

g°vevmx‡ì AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ ivm~jyjvn () Zv‡q‡d †h‡q †c‡jb wbg©gZg AZ¨vPvi| †m mg‡q wReivCj (Av) cvnv‡oi

wdwikZv‡K wb‡q Zuvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb, Avcbvi AbygwZ n‡j cvnvo DwV‡q G Rbc`‡K aŸsm K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| KwVbZg

K‡ói †m gyû‡Z©I wZwb e‡jb,

Òbv| eis Avwg Avkv Kwi †h, Avjvn nqZ G‡ì Jim †_‡K Ggb gvby‡li Rb¥ †`‡eb hviv GKgvÎ Avjvni Bev`Z

Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ wKQz kwiK Ki‡e bv|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)

myenvbvjvn! KZ eo •ah©! KZ gnvb †cÖg!! Avgiv hviv mvgvb¨ we‡ivwaZvq D‡ËwRZ n‡q MvjvMvwj Kwi I cÖwZ‡kv‡ai

cwiKíbvq we‡fvi nB Zv‡ì GKUy wPš—v Kiv ìKvi!

3. 3. e¨w³MZ Avgj

Ô`vÔqx BjvjvnÕ ev Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix I Av‡`k-wb‡laKvix Aek¨B Zuvi cÖPvwiZ Av`‡k©i cÖwZ wbôvevb wek¦vmx I

cvjbKvix n‡eb| mviv we‡k¦ whwb Avjvni `xb I ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi Av`‡k©i weRq I cÖwZôv †`L‡Z Pvb, Zv‡K me© cÖ_‡g Zvi

e¨w³Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î I mKj w`‡K G Av`k© cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Av`k© cÖwZôvi

†P‡q Ab¨‡K `vÕIqvZ †Ìqv A‡bK †ewk mnR I AvKl©Yxq KvR| GRb¨ kqZvb Ges gvbexq cÖe„wËi Kv‡Q Zv LyeB wcÖq| Gi

kvw¯ —I Lye KwVb|

Bn~`xMY me©`v ag© I gvbeZvi wel‡q me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq Av`‡k©i eywj AvDovq wKš‘ wb‡Riv Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ KvR

K‡i| gnvb Avjvn m~iv evKvivi 44 Avqv‡Z Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

Ò†Zvgiv wK gvbyl‡ì‡K mrKv‡h© wb‡`©k `vI Avi wb‡R‡ì K_v fy‡j hvI! A_P †Zvgiv wKZve Aa¨qb Ki! Z‡e wK

†Zvgiv eyS bv|Ó

Øx‡bi `vÕIqvZ I cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wjß A‡b‡KB ey‡S A_ev bv ey‡S G Aciv‡a Acivax| Bmjv‡gi `vÕIqvZ I cÖwZôvi K_v

ej‡jI e¨w³MZ Bev`Z, AvPiY, cvwievwiK m¤úK©, ¯¿x, mš—vb, wcZvgvZv, cÖwZ‡ekx, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, Kg©¯’j, mnKg©x I Ab¨vb¨

gvby‡li AwaKvi Av`vq BZ¨vw` A‡bK †¶‡Î Avgiv AZ¨š— `ye©j| Gw`‡K Avgv‡ì j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| `y ch©v‡q Avgiv G Aciv‡a

wjß nB:

cÖ_gZ, †h Kv‡h©i Rb¨ Av‡`k ev wb‡la KiwQ Zv Avgiv wb‡RivB cvjb ev eR©b KiwQ bv| †hgb Avgiv cÖwZ‡ekxi

AwaKvi cvjb A_ev my` eR©‡bi `vÕIqvZ w`w‛Q, wKš‘ wb‡RivB cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi bó KiwQ ev my‡` wjß i‡qwQ|

wØZxqZ, Avgiv mswkó wel‡q Acivax bv n‡jI, Ab¨vb¨ mgch©v‡qi Aciv‡a wjß i‡qwQ| †hgb Avgiv my` Lvw‛Q bv, Z‡e

Nyl, †h․ZzK, K‡g© duvwK, †fRvj BZ¨vw` Aciv‡a wjß AvwQ|

m~iv mvd&d-Gi 2-3 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv hv Ki bv Zv †Zvgiv †Kb ej? Avjvni `„wó‡Z AwZkq Am‡š—vlRbK †h, †Zvgiv hv Ki bv Zv

ej‡e|Ó

m~iv evKvivn-Gi 204 AvqvZ I m~iv gybvwdK‚b-Gi 4 Avqv‡ZI Avgiv K_v I K‡g©i •ecix‡Zï KwVb wb›`v †`L‡Z

cvB|

ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb,

Contents




Ò†Kqvg‡Zi w`b GK e¨w³‡K Avbqb K‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi AwMœi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Av¸‡b Zvi bvwofywo †ewi‡q co‡e Ges

Mvav †hgb hvZv (Nvwb) wb‡q Ny‡i †Zgwb †m Nyi‡Z _vK‡e| ZLb Rvnvbœvgevmxiv Zvi wbKU mg‡eZ n‡q ej‡e, †n AgyK, †Zvgvi wK

nj? Zzwg bv Avgv‡ì‡K mrKv‡h© Av‡`k w`‡Z Ges AmrKvh© †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z? †m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K mrKv‡h© Av‡`k w`Zvg

wKš‘ wb‡R KiZvg bv| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AmrKvh© †_‡K wb‡la KiZvg, wKš‘ wb‡RB Zv KiZvg|Ó (eyLvix)

Avgiv gnvb Avjvni wbKU Giƒc Ki‚Y cwiYwZ †_‡K Avkªq PvB|

3. 3. 1. e¨w³MZ Avg‡j Î‚wU mn `vÕIqv‡Zi weavb

Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xm †_‡K eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, wb‡R cvjb bv K‡i Ab¨‡K `vÕIqvZ †Ìqv Ab¨vq| Z‡e `vÕIqvZ ev

Av‡`k-wb‡la dih AvBb ch©v‡qi n‡j wb‡Ri Avg‡j Î‚wU _vK‡jI Av‡`k wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb GKe¨w³ aygcvb K‡ib ev

wVKgZ Rvgv‡Z bvgvR c‡ob bv| wZwb Zvi Aaxb¯’ ev cwiev‡ii m`m¨ KvD‡K G cv‡c wjß †`L‡j Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Av‡`k ev

wb‡la Kiv dih-AvBb `vwqZ¡ n‡q hv‡e| G Ae¯’vq Av‡`k-wb‡la bv Ki‡j wZwb wØZxq GKwU Ab¨vq I Aciv‡ai g‡a¨ cwZZ

n‡eb|

3. 4. webgªZv I eÜzfvcvbœZv

`vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Ab¨Zg †g․wjK kZ© n‡jv webgªZv I eÜzfvevcbœZv| Avgiv A‡bK mgq mrKv‡h© Av‡`k ev Ab¨vq †_‡K

wb‡la Kiv‡K e¨w³MZ Ans cÖwZôvi ch©v‡q wb‡q hvq| d‡j Avgiv K_v ewj ÔgvZeŸwiÕ fw½‡Z hv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î gvby‡li Ans‡ev‡a

AvNvZ K‡i Ges Avgv‡ì K_v MÖnY Ki‡Z evav †`q| Gici hLb †m Zv MÖnY bv K‡i ev Avgv‡ì wei‚‡× Lvivc K_v e‡j ZLb

Avgiv Zv‡K ÔBmjv‡gi kÎ‚Õ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i KwVbfv‡e Zvi wei‚‡× Av‡µvkg~jK K_v ewj| G¸wj meB KwVb Ab¨vq Ges Avjvni c_

†_‡K gvbyl‡K ~‡i mvwi‡q †Ìqvi c_| Avgiv A‡bK mgq ÔMigÕ K_v ev ÔKovÕ K_v ejv‡K mvnwmKZv I ÔwRnv`Õ e‡j g‡b Kwi|

A_P Avjvn KziAvb Kvix‡g ÔbigÕ K_v ej‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb|

Avjvn Ôn°Õ K_v ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb wKš— ÔMigÕ K_v ej‡Z KL‡bv wb‡`©k †`bwb| n° K_v‡K big K‡i ej‡Z wb‡`©k

w`‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg ZvM~Z †Lv`v‡`ªvnx Rvwjg wdivD‡bi Kv‡Q g~mv I nviƒb (Av) †K †cÖiY K‡i wZwb big K_vi wb‡`©k

w`‡q e‡jb:

Ò‡Zvgi Df‡q wdivD‡bi wbKU Mgb Ki, †m Aeva¨Zv I mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q| †Zvgiv Zvi mv‡_ big K_v ej‡e, nq‡Zv

†m Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e ev fq Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv Zvnv 43-44 AvqvZ)

G hw` nq Kvwdi‡K `vÕIqvZ †Ìqvi ev Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai †¶‡Î bex-ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wb‡`©k, Zvn‡j hviv Kvwjgv

c‡o‡Qb, gymwjg e‡j wb‡R‡K g‡b Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k wb‡la Kivi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Av‡iv KZ webgª I eÜzfvevcbœ nIqv

DwPZ Zv GKUz wPš—v Ki‚b|

m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 108 Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:

ÒZviv Avjvn‡K †Q‡o hv‡ì Wv‡K Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Mvwj w`‡e bv; KviY d‡j Zviv mxgvj“Nb K‡i AÁZvekZ Avjvn‡K

Mvwj w`‡e|Ó

G hw` nq Kvwdi‡ì †è‡èxi †¶‡Î Avjvni wb‡`©k, Zvn‡j Kvwjgv cvVKvix gymwjg e‡j cwiwPZ e¨w³‡K Av‡`k wb‡la

Ki‡Z †h‡q Zv‡K, Zvi åvš— ev RvMwZK g‡Zi †bZv ev mv_x‡ì‡K Mvwj †Ìqv wKfv‡e •ea n‡e? MvjvMvwj, K‡VviZv, wnsmv, N„Yv,

MxeZ, AnsKvi BZ¨vw` Øviv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡j Zv‡Z g~jZ wb‡R‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv n‡e, †Kv‡bv Bev`Z cvjb Kiv n‡e

bv| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‚b|

m¤§vwbZ cvVK, `vÕIqvZ ev mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©kbv I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la-Gi D‡Ïk¨ gvby‡li Dc‡i gvZeŸwi Kiv ev gvby‡li

fyj aiv bq| eis gvbyl‡ì‡K mrc‡_ AvnŸvb Kiv Ges h_vm¤¢e gvbyl‡K fvj c‡_ Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| GRb¨ m‡e©v‛P webgªZv,

f`ªZv I •ah© cÖ‡qvRb| me‡P‡q eo Ô`vÔqxÕ I Av‡`k-wb‡laKvix wQ‡jb ivm~jyjvn ()| Avi Zuvi Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨ wQj webgªZv|

webgªZv I •a‡h©i Abycg Av`k© w`‡q wZwb Rq K‡iwQ‡jb AMwYZ †e`yCb Avi‡ei KwVb ü`q| A¯¿ ev kw³ w`‡q wZwb Bmjvg

cÖwZôv K‡ib wb| Abycg PwiÎ I fvjevmvgq Av‡`k-wb‡la ev `vÕIqvZ w`‡q ü`q¸wj‡K Rq K‡i wZwb cÖwZôv K‡ib g`xbvi

ivóª| Gici †m iv‡óªi cÖwZi¶v K‡i‡Qb hy‡×i gva¨‡g| gnvb Avjvn m~iv Avj-Bgiv‡bi 159 Avqv‡Z ü`q R‡qi G Kvwnbx

we×„Z K‡i e‡j‡Qb,

ÒAvjvni `qvi Ab¨Zg cÖKvk †h Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ webgª †Kvgj-ü`q wQ‡jb| hw` Avcwb iƒp I K‡Vvi wPË n‡Zb

Zvn‡j Zviv Avcbvi Avkcvk †_‡K m‡i coZ|Ó

Contents




GKwU nv`x‡m Av‡qkv (iv) e‡jb,

KwZcq Bn~`x bex ()-Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡j, Avm-mvgy AvjvBKzg (Avcbvi Dci giY-Awfkvc)| Av‡qkv ivMwšZ

n‡q e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì Dci giY, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avjvn Awfkß Ki‚b Ges †Zvgv‡ì Dci Zvi †µva AeZxY© †nvK| ZLb ivmyjyjvn

() e‡jb, ÒAv‡qkv, kvš— nI| Zzwg Aek¨B me©`v webgªZv I eÜzfvevcbœZv Aej¤^b Ki‡e| Avjvn mKj wel‡q webgªZv I

eÜzfvevcbœZv fvjev‡mb| Avi Lei`vi! KLbB Zzwg DMÖZv I Af`ªZvi wbKUeZ©x n‡e bv|Ó Av‡qkv e‡jb, ÒZviv Kx e‡j‡Q Avcwb

wK Zv ï‡bb wb?Ó wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg Kx e‡jwQ Zv wK Zzwg †kvb wb? Avwg e‡jwQ, ÔIqvjvBKzgÕ A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i|Ó (eyLvix,

gymwjg)

3. 5. DËg w`‡q g›` cÖwZnZ Kiv

`vÕIqvZ ev `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î •ah©, ¶gv I DËg eënv‡ii Øviv Lvivc AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z wb‡`©k

w`‡q‡Qb Avjvn| m~iv nv gxg mvR`v (dym&wmjvZ) Gi 33-35 Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:

ÒK_vq †K DËg H e¨w³ A‡c¶v †h Avjvni w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, mrKg© K‡i Ges e‡j, Avwg AvZ¥mgc©bKvix‡ì Aš—

f©y³| fvj Ges g›` mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| (g›`) cÖwZnZ Ki DrK…óZi (AvPiY) Øviv; d‡j †Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎ‚Zv Av‡Q †m

n‡q hv‡e Aš—i½ eÜzi gZ| G ¸‡Yi AwaKvix Kiv nq †Kej Zv‡ì‡KB hviv ‣ah©kxj, G ¸‡Yi AwaKvix Kiv nq †Kej

Zv‡ì‡KB hviv gnv †m․fvMëvb|Ó

m~iv gywgb~b-Gi 96 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:

Òg‡›ì gyKvwejv Ki hv DrK…óZi Zv w`‡q, Zviv hv e‡j Avwg †m m¤ú‡K© we‡kl AewnZ|Ó

welqwU AZ¨š— ¸i‚‡Z¡i mv‡_ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Mvwji cÖwZev‡` Mvwj, wb›`vi cÖwZev‡` wb›`v, iv‡Mi

cÖwZev‡` ivM BZ¨vw` wbwl×| Gme Ôg›`Õ AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e DrK…óZi AvPiY w`‡q| A_P Avgiv A‡bK mgq GB

wb‡`©‡ki wecixZ Kg© Kwi| †KD cÖwZev` Ki‡j ev Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡j Avgiv Zvi AvPi‡Yi †P‡q ÔwbK…óZi AvPi‡YiÕ gva¨‡g

Zvi ÔcÖwZev`Õ! ev ÔcÖwZ‡ivaÕ!! Kwi|

3. 6. my›ì eënvi I AvPiY

`vqx ev mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡laKvix‡K Aek¨B Zuvi †bZv ivm~jyjvni () gZ g‡nvËg AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix

n‡Z n‡e| Aviex‡Z G‡K LyjyK (خلق) ev AvLjvK ejv nq| evsjvq mvaviYZ G‡K ÔPwiÎÕ ejv nq| Z‡e PwiÎ ej‡Z evsjvq

mvaviYZ gvby‡li •bwZK cweÎZv eySv‡bv nq| Avi Aviex‡Z ÔAvLjvKÕ kã Av‡iv cÖk¯—| gvby‡li mv‡_ gvby‡li AvPiY I

eënv‡ii mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v‡KB Aviex‡Z ÔLyjyKÕ ejv nq| GRb¨ LyjyK ev AvLjvK-‡K evsjvq ÔAvPiYÕ ev ÔeënviÕ ejvB DËg|

gnvb Avjvn m~iv Kvjvg-Gi 4 Avqv‡Z Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

ÒAvi wbðq Avcwb gnvb AvPiY I eënv‡ii Dc‡i AwawôZ|Ó

G gnvb AvPi‡Yi wewfbœ w`K i‡q‡Q| Dc‡i DwjwLZ webgªZv, eÜzfvevcbœZv, DrK…ó w`‡q g›` cÖwZnZ Kiv BZ¨vwÌ GB

ÔLyjy‡K AvhxgÕ ev Ôgnvb AvPibÕ-Gi Ask| Z‡e Gi Av‡iv wewfbœ w`K i‡q‡Q hv Ô`vÔqx BjvjvnÕ-‡K AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay

`vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB bq, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î G eënvi ev AvPiY Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixi Rxeb‡K Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡e Ges

Zvi Pvwiav‡i dz‡ji †m․if Qov‡e|

gnvbex ()-Gi gnvb AvPi‡Yi wewfbœ w`K we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z c„_K MÖš’ cÖ‡qvRb| GLv‡b K‡qKwU w`K D‡jL

Kiv hvq :

1. me©ve¯’vq Akxj K_v, Akvjxb K_v, MvwjMvjvR I KUzw³ eR©b Kiv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q,

Òivm~jyjvn () Akvjxb, Akxj, A‡kvfbxq K_v ej‡Zb bv, Mvwj w`‡Zb bv, KUzw³ Ki‡Zb bv|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg I

Ab¨vb¨)

2. †ewk K_v ejv, `¤¢f‡i ev wPwe‡q K_v ejv, An¼vi Kiv, weZK© Kiv, wg_¨v K_v ejv BZ¨vw` cwinvi Kiv| ivm~jyjvn

e‡j‡Qb,

Contents




Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq Ges †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x Ae¯’v‡bi AwaKvix n‡e Zviv hviv

†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡Pq DËg AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Avgvi wbKU me‡P‡q †ewk N„wYZ Ges †Kqvg‡Zi w`b

Avgvi †_‡K me‡P‡q `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e Zviv hviv †ewk K_v e‡j, hviv K_v e‡j wR‡Z †h‡Z Pvq, ev‡R K_v e‡j Ges hviv

An¼vi K‡i|Ó (wZiwghx| nv`xmwU nvmvb|)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb,

Òwb‡Ri gZwU n° nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h e¨w³ weZK© cwiZ¨vM Kij Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi cv`‡`‡k GKwU evwoi wh¤§ v`vix

MÖnY Kijvg| Avi †h e¨w³ nvwm-gkKivi RbÏ wg_¨v e‡j bv Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b GKwU evwoi wh¤§v`vix

MÖnY Kijvg| Avi hvi AvPiY-eënvi my›ì Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v‛P ¯’v‡b GKwU evwoi wh¤§v`vwi MÖnY Kijvg|Ó (Avey

`vD`| nvmvb| mnxûj Rvwg|)

3. mK‡ji mv‡_ Avbw›`Z wP‡Ë nvwmgy‡L K_v ejv Ges K_vi mgq cwic~Y© g‡bv‡hvM I AvMÖn mnKv‡i Zvi K_v †kvbv|

†hb Zvi cÖwZ fvjevmv I Avš—wiKZv c~Y©fv‡e dz‡U D‡V| Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv) e‡jb,

Òivm~jyjvn () mgv‡Ri wbK…óZg e¨w³i mv‡_I cwic~Y© g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zvi w`‡K c~Y© gyL wdwi‡q K_v ej‡Zb| Gfv‡e

wZwb Zvi ü`q Rq K‡i wb‡Zb| wZwb Avgvi mv‡_I K_v ej‡Zb c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Ges Avgvi w`‡K cyY©iƒ‡c gyL wdwi‡q|

GgbwK Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv AvwgB mgv‡Ri †kªô gvbyl|Ó (Zvevivbx| nvmvb|)

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, gvby‡li cÖwZ AK…wÎg fvjevmv, kª×v‡eva Ges An¼vinxb ü`q bv n‡j G¸Y cy‡ivcywi AR©b Kiv hvq

bv|

DËg AvPiY ïay `vÕIqv‡Zi mdjZvi PvweKvwVB bq, Dciš‘ Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZvi m‡e©vËg Dcvq| ivm~jyjvn ()

e‡j‡Qb,

ÒwKqvg‡Zi `vwocvjvq DËg AvPi‡Yi †P‡q †ewk fvwi †Kv‡bv Avgj Avi ivLv n‡e bv| Avi DËg AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix

e¨w³ G AvPi‡Yi ØvivB Zvnv¾y` I bdj †ivhv cvjbKvix gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡e|Ó (wZiwghx, Avng`, Ave~ `vD`| mnxn| mnxûj

Rvwg|)

3. 7. mei ev •ah©

Dch©y³ ¸Y¸wj AR©b Ki‡Z •a‡h©i Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| c~‡e©vwjwLZ GKwU Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ÔDrK…ó w`‡q g›`

cÖwZnZÕ Kivi ¸Y ïay •ahkxjMYB AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges ZvivB gnv †m․fvMëvb| `vIqvZ I •ah© Awe‡‛Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| m~iv

jyKgv‡bi 17 Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb:

ÒmvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, mrKv‡h© Av‡`k Ki, AmrKv‡h© wb‡la Ki Ges †Zvgvi Dci hv wbcwZZ nq Zv‡Z •ah© aviY Ki|

wbðq G¸wjB `„pmsK‡íi KvR|Ó

m~iv Avj-Bgiv‡bi 186 Avqv‡Z Ges m~iv Avj-Avm‡iI Abyiƒc wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ‣a‡h©i g~j cwiPq n‡jv iv‡Mi mgq|

Avjvni c‡_ WvK‡Z ev fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Lvivc Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Z †M‡jB A‡bK gvby‡li wbKU †_‡K weiƒc K_v, MvwjMvjvR,

wb›`v BZ¨vw` ïb‡Z n‡e Ges G‡Z KL‡bv cÖPÊ ivM n‡e Ges KL‡bv gb ytLfvivµvš— n‡e| Dfq †¶‡ÎB Avgv‡ì‡K •a‡h©i gva¨‡g

Gi gyKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges DrK…ó w`‡q g›` cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi gywgb‡ì‡K ‣ah© Aej¤b Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k

†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †µv‡ai mgq •ah© aviY Kiv Ges †µva m¤iY Kiv‡K gywgb‡ì †g․wjK cwiPq e‡j D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvni c‡_

wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ •ah© I mvjv‡Zi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

Kvwdi‡ì wb›`vg›`, wg_¨v-Acev`, weiƒc K_v I loh‡š¿i gyKvwejvq ivm~jyjvn ()-†K •ah© avi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q m~iv

bvn&j-Gi 127-128 Avqv‡Z gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

Ò•ah© aviY Ki, Avi †Zvgvi ‣ah© †Zv Avjvni mvnvh¨ Qvov n‡e bv| Avi Zv‡ì ì‚b `ytL Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì loh‡š¿

Contents




gbt¶zbœ n‡e bv| Avjvn Zv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb hviv ZvK&Iqv Aej¤^b K‡ib Ges hviv mrKg©civqY|Ó

3. 8. mvjvZ, Zvmexn I Bev`Z

‣ah© AR©‡bi AZ¨š— eo Aej¤^b n‡jv mvjvZ ev bvgvh I †`vqv| KziAvb Kvix‡g GKvwaK ¯’v‡b •ah© I mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g

kw³ AR©‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| m~iv wnRi-Gi 87-99 Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb,

ÒAvwg †Zv Rvwb, Zviv hv e‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgvi Aš—i msKzwPZ nq| myZivs †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Zvmexn-Zvngx` ev

cÖksmvgq cweÎZv I gwngv †NvlYv Ki Ges mvR`vKvix‡ì Aš—f©y³ nI Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Bev`Z Ki| Gfv‡eB †Zvgvi

GKxb G‡m hv‡e|Ó

Avjvni c‡_ WvK‡Z †M‡j ev mrKv‡h© Av‡`k I AmrKv‡h© wb‡la Ki‡Z †M‡j gvby‡li we‡ivwaZv, kÎ‚Zv I wb›`vi Kvi‡Y

KL‡bv †µv‡a KL‡bv †e`bvq Aš—i m¼xY© n‡q hvq| G g‡bvKó `~i Kivi I cÖK…Z •ah© I gvbwmK w¯’wZ AR©b Kivi Dcvq n‡jv

†ewk †ewk Avjvni whK &i, Zvmexn, Zvngx` I mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| mvR`vq †h‡q Avjvni ìev‡i µ›`b I cÖv_©bv Kiv| Gfv‡eB

Avgiv Ôg›`‡K DrK…ó w`‡q cÖwZnZÕ Kivi cÖK…Z ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvie| Avgiv (Re-active) bv n‡q (Pro-active) n‡Z

cvie| Kv‡iv AvPi‡Yi cÖwZwµqv Avgv‡ì AvPiY‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e bv| Avjvni †ihvg›`xi w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Avgiv AvPiY

Ki‡Z cvie| Avgiv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© gnv-†m․fvMëvb‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡Z cvie| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K Keyj Ki‚b|

Contents




PZz_© cwi‡‛Q`

`vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î fyjåvwš—

4. 1. wewfbœ ARynv‡Z G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kiv

A‡bK mgq Avgiv wewfbœ ARynv‡Z `vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv K‡i _vwK| KL‡bv g‡b Kwi, e‡j Avi wK n‡e,

Iiv †Zv ïb‡e bv| KL‡bv fvwe, Av‡Lix hvgvbv, GLb Avi e‡j jvf †bB| GmKj wPš—v kqZvbx IqvmIqvm Qvov wKQzB bq|

Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, Òej‡j ïb‡e bvÓ G Kvi‡Y ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Rv‡qh bq|

gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ ïbv‡bv bq, gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ ejv|

Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~‡ni wb‡ ©kbv wKqvgZ ch©š— mKj gywg‡bi Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kvb& hyM me©‡kl Zv Avjvn

Qvov †KD Rv‡bb bv| n° I evwZ‡ji msNvZ wKqvgZ ch©š—B Pj‡e| evwZ‡ji cÖvavb¨ †`‡L wePwjZ n‡q evwj‡Z gyL †MuvRvi AbygwZ

gywgb‡K †Ìqv nqwb| wbw ©ó †Kv‡bv mg‡q Av‡`k-wb‡la I `vÕIqv‡Zi GB `vwqZ¡ iwnZ n‡e e‡j Rvbv‡bv nqwb| mKj hy‡MB mva¨gZ

ms‡kvab I cwieZ©‡bi †Póv gywg‡bi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡|

ïay GKwU †¶‡Î gywg‡bi Rb¨ Av‡`k, wb‡la ev `vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb dih n‡e bv e‡j AvwjgMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Zv n‡jv,

wbwðZ ¶wZ ev Ryjy‡gi fq| m~iv evKvivn-Gi 195 Avqv‡Z Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q,

ÒGes †Zvgiv Avjvni c‡_ e¨q Ki Ges †Zvgiv wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡R‡ì‡K aŸs‡mi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c K‡iv bv|Ó

ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡j‡Qb,

Ògywg‡bi DwPZ bq wb‡R‡K AcgvwbZ Kiv|Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb, wKfv‡e †m wb‡R‡K AcgvwbZ Ki‡e? wZwb e‡jb,

Òwb‡R‡K Ggb wec`vc‡ì gy‡L †dj‡e hv mn¨ Kivi ¶gZv Zvi †bB|Ó (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, Avey Bqvjv, Zvevivbx| mnxn |

gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 7/272-275)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb,

Ò†Zvgiv b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨v‡qi wb‡la Ki‡Z _vK| Ae‡k‡l hLb †`L‡e †h, me©Î gvbyl RvMwZK †jvfjvjmvi `vm n‡q

wM‡q‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR cÖe„wËi gwh©gvwdK Pj‡Q, ywbqvex ¯v_© me©Î cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡‛Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi wb‡Ri gZ‡K m‡e©vËg

e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Q, ZLb Zzwg wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨ — n‡e Ges mvaviY gvby‡li welq †Q‡o †`‡e| KviY †Zvgv‡ì mvg‡b

i‡q‡Q Ggb KwVb mgq, hLb •ah© aviY KivI Av¸‡bi A½vi gywV K‡i aivi gZ Kó`vqK n‡e| †m mg‡q hviv Kg© Ki‡e Zviv

†Zvgv‡ì gZ hviv Kg© K‡i Zv‡ì 50 R‡bi mgvb cyi ‥vi jvf Ki‡e|Ó mvnvexMY e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi mvIqve bv

Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òbv, eis †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi 50 R‡bi mgcwigvY mvIqve|Ó (wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, Beby gvRvn, Beby

wneŸvb, nvwKg| mnxn|)

Dc‡ii AvqvZ I nv`xm¸wji Av‡jv‡K AvwjgMY D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, gywgb hw` wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, Av‡`k,

wb‡la ev `vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡j Ryjyg ev Acgv‡bi wkKvi n‡Z n‡e, A_ev M„nhy×, ci¯úi nvbvnvwb I Pig

wek„“Lj cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi K_v cwiw¯’wZi Av‡iv AebwZ NUv‡e, Z‡e wZwb Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

G‡¶‡Î PvwiwU welq j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e :

cÖ_gZ, Dc‡ii nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, gvby‡li f‡q n° K_v ejv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Avjvni wbKU Revew`wn Ki‡Z

n‡e| GRb¨ mvgvb¨ fq ev AwbwðZ Avk¼vi Kvi‡Y G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv Kiv wVK bq|

wØZxqZ, hw` gywgb ¶wZ ev Acgvb m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nb Zvn‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B †m¯’vb cwiZ¨vM Kiv DwPZ| Avgiv Dc‡i

K‡qKwU nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, †hLv‡b Ab¨vq msNwUZ nq †mLv‡b evav †Ìqvi ¶gZv bv _vK‡j gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Awej‡¤^

†m¯’vb cwiZ¨vM Kiv, bB‡j Zv‡KI Awfkvc I Mh‡ei Aš—f©y³ n‡Z n‡e|

Z…ZxqZ, m¤¢e n‡j, wek„“Lj cwiw¯’wZ I mgm¨vi g‡aÏ mva¨gZ G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z

gywg‡bi cyi¯‥vi e„w× cv‡e| wek„“Lj KwVb mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z fxwZ I ¶wZi g‡aÏ hviv •ah© aviY K‡i mvnvex‡ì gZ

`vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Zuv‡ì GKRb 50 Rb mvnvexi mgvb mvIqve I cyi¯‥vi cv‡eb|

PZz_©Z, me©ve¯’vq Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ N„Yv I Ab¨vq Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ ü`‡qi AvKzwZ gywg‡bi Rb¨ Ôdih AvBbÕ| Ab¨vq‡K †g‡b

†bIqv, ÔGgb †Zv n‡ZB cv‡iÔ ev ÔI‡ì KvR Iiv Ki‡Q Avwg wK KieÕ BZ¨vw` wPš—v K‡i wbwe©Kvi _vKv ev Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ

g‡bvKó Abyfe bv Kiv Cgvb nviv‡bvi j¶Y| Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji () wk¶vi Aegvbbv †h gywgb‡K cxov bv †`q Zvi

Cgv‡bi `vex Amvi|

Contents




4. 2. K‡VviZv, DMÖZv ev mxgvj“Nb

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `vÕIqvZ ev `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î K‡VviZv ev DMÖZv wbwl×| gnvb cÖfy whwb gywg‡bi Dci

`vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB Zv‡K G‡¶‡Î bgªZvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| bvgv‡hi Rb¨ wZwb cweÎZvi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB

cweÎZv Qvov bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡Z Avjvni Bev`Z n‡e bv, gbMov KvR Kiv n‡e| †Zgwb `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î bgªZv I ÔDrK…ó

w`‡q g›` cÖwZnZÕ bv Ki‡j Avjvni Bev`Z Kiv n‡e bv, eis cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv n‡e| Pig D ‥vwbi gy‡LI gyvwgb‡K ‣ah© aviY

Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ÔDrK…ó w`‡q g›` cÖwZnZÕ Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †KD wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi Zvobvq ivMvivwM, K‡VviZv, DMÖZv ev mxgvj“N‡b wjß

nb Z‡e wZwb wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi Pvwn`v †gUv‡eb gvÎ, Avjvni Bev`Z Kiv n‡e bv|

cÖwZwU gvbyl‡KB Avjvn ÔwdZ&ivZÕ-Gi Dci m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨B ÔfvjÕ Av‡Q| cwi‡e‡ki d‡j A‡b‡Ki

g‡a¨ Zv exR ev Pviv iƒ‡cB i‡q wM‡q‡Q, cwiPh©vi Afv‡e Zv e„¶ ev wbqš¿K kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡iwb| mgv‡Ri me‡P‡q

Lvivc gvbylwUi g‡aÏ fvji exR myß i‡q‡Q| DMÖZv, K‡VviZv, mgv‡jvPbv ev MvjvMvwji eyj‡WvRvi w`‡q †m exR ev Pviv‡K

A¼z‡iB webó Kiv `vÔqxi KvR bq| `vÔqxi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv fvjevmv, webgªZv I Avš—wiKZvi cwiPh©v w`‡q gvby‡li ga¨Kvi

Kj¨vYgywLZvi exR ev Pviv‡K e„‡¶ iƒcvš—wiZ Kiv|

4. 3. djvdj cÖvwßi e¨¯ —Zv

mwVK Áv‡bi Afve I Av‡e‡Mi cÖfv‡e Avgiv †h mKj weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡Z cvwi Zvi Ab¨Zg n‡jv, djvdj jv‡fi

Rb¨ e¨ —Zv ev djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z `vÕIqv‡Zi mdjZv wePvi| `vÕIqvZ ev mrKv‡R Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ Avgv‡ì g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avgiv Avjvni †Ìqv `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiwQ, Avgiv djvdj mÜvb KiwQ bv| A‡bK mgq Av‡eMx gywg‡bi g‡b

djvdjjv‡fi Db¥v`bv Zv‡K wec_Mvgx K‡i †d‡j| Avgiv PvB †h, mgvR †_‡K Bmjvg we‡ivax I gvbeZv we‡ivax mKj Ab¨vq I

cvc ~ixfyZ †nvK| †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, GZ Iqvh, e³…Zv, eBcÎ, Av‡`k wb‡la BZ¨vw`‡Z wKQzB n‡jv bv, Kv‡RB

ZvovZvwo wKfv‡e me Ab¨vq ~i Kiv hvq Zvi wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e| G wPš—v Zv‡K A‣ea ev Bmjv‡g Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ggb Kg© K‡i Bmjvg

cÖwZôvi Kzgš¿Yv w`‡Z cv‡i|

gnvb Avjvn m~iv gvwq`vi 105 Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb:

Ò†n gywgbMY, †Zvg‡ì Dc‡i ïay †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB `vwqZ¡| †Zvgiv hw` mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ nI Zvn‡j †h c_åó

n‡q‡Q †m †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡e bv|Ó

Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv wb‡Ri †n`vqvZ| Avi wb‡Ri †n`vqvZ-Gi Ask n‡jv `x‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii †Póv| Avgv‡ì

Av‡`k-wb‡la m‡Ë¡I hw` †KD ev mK‡jB wec_Mvgx nq Z‡e †mRb¨ Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv cvc n‡e bv ev Avgv‡ì‡K Avjvni ìev‡i `vqx

n‡Z n‡e bv| A‡bK bex kZkZ eQi `vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Aí K‡qKRb Qvov †KD myc_cÖvß nq wb| G‡Z Zuv‡ì

gh©v`vi †Kv‡bv KgwZ n‡e bv ev Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †Kv‡bv KgwZ nqwb| Kv‡RB gywgb KL‡bvB djvd‡ji Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡eb bv| eis

wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cvwjZ n‡‛Q wKbv †mUvB we‡ePbv Ki‡eb|

eZ©gvb hy‡M Øx‡bi Kv‡R wjß gvby‡livI Roev`x-e ‘ev`x wPš—v Øviv cÖfvweZ| Avgiv Avjvni Bev`‡Zi mvdjÏ ywbqvex djvdj

w`‡q wePvi Ki‡Z PvB| A_P Bmjv‡gi g~j wk¶vB n‡jv Av‡LivZgywLZv| ywbqv‡Z Avjvn wK djvdj w`‡eb †mUv ZuviB B‛Qv| gywg‡bi

wPš—v n‡jv Zvi Bev`Z Avjvni Kv‡Q Keyj n‡jv wKbv Ges †m Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi cyi ‥vi cv‡e wKbv| gnvb Avjvni ìev‡i mKvZ‡i cÖv_©bv

Kwi, wZwb `qv Ki Avgv‡ì‡K ywbqvgywLZv †_‡K i¶v K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì ü`q¸wj‡K Av‡LivZgywL K‡i †`b|

4. 4. `vÕIqv‡Zi ARynv‡Z e¨w³MZ Avg‡j Î‚wU

mwVK Áv‡bi Afve I Av‡e‡Mi cÖfv‡e †KD †KD Ab¨‡K fvj Kivi Avkvq wb‡R cv‡c wjß nb ev wb‡Ri †bKK‡g©

Ae‡njv K‡ib| KL‡bv di&h AvBb ev` w`‡q di&h wKdqv cvjb K‡ib| KL‡bv Ab¨‡K fvj Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R †Mvbvn K‡ib Ges

KL‡bv A‡bï fvji Avkvq wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ bdj gy¯—vnve Avg‡j Ae‡njv K‡ib|

4. 4. 1. di‡h AvBb ev` w`‡q di‡h wKdvqv cvjb Kiv

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `vÕIqvZ, Av‡`k, wb‡la ev `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ gymwjg D¤§vni mvgwMÖK `vwqZ¡ I di‡h wKdvqv|

cÖ‡Z¨K Rb‡Mvóxi mswkó wKQz gvbyl G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j evKx‡ì Rb¨ Zv bd‡j cwiYZ nq| whwb GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb

wZwb Gi gnvb mvIqve I gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡eb| wKš— Ab¨‡ì †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i, wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ, ¯¿x-mš—

vb‡ì fiY‡cvlY, Zv‡ì c~Y© gymwjgiƒ‡c cÖwZcvjb, Kg©¯’‡ji Pzw³ cvjb BZ¨vw` gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih AvBb| `vÕIqv‡Zi

AMwYZ mvIqve I dhxj‡Zi K_v ï‡b ev we‡k¦ Bmjvg‡K weRqx Kivi Av‡e‡M hw` Avgiv Avgv‡ì Ôdih AvBbÕ Bev`Z¸wj‡Z

Ae‡njv K‡i dih wKdvqv ev bdj ch©v‡qi `vÕIqvZ, Av‡`k ev wb‡l‡a iZ nB Zvn‡j Zv Avgv‡ì aŸsm I ¶wZi c_ cÖk¯—

Ki‡e|

4. 4. 2. IqvwRe-mybœvZ eR©b Kiv ev nvivg-gvKiƒ‡n wjß nIqv

wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ `vwqZ¡ I Ac‡ii cÖwZ Avgvi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eySv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ri‚ix| A‡bK mgq ª‚Z djvdj

jv‡fi wPš—v gywgb‡K A‡bï fvj Kivi cÖ‡Póvq wb‡R Ab¨vq Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| †hgb GKRb g` Lv‡‛Qb| Zv‡K `vÕIqvZ †Ìqvi

Rb¨ Avwg Zvi mv‡_ e‡j wKQz g` cvb Kwi| A_ev GKRb †ec ©v gwnjv‡K ÌqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ AvwgI wb‡Ri c ©v bó Kwi| Gfv‡e

`vÕIqv‡Zi bv‡g wm‡bgv BZ¨vw` †`Lv, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh bó Kiv, `vwo KvUv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kixqZ wbwl× ev AvBb wei‚× KvR Kiv meB

Contents




G ch©v‡qi| A‡bK mgq kqZvbx cÖ‡ivPbvq gywgb G¸wj‡K `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ÔwnKgvZÕ I cÖÁv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avm‡j

welqwU weåvwš—| ÔwnKgv‡ZiÕ A_© `vÕIqvZ MÖnYKvixi gvbwmK cÖ ‘wZi Av‡jv‡K kixqZ Abymv‡i `vÕIqvZ cÖ`vb| wb‡R cv‡c wjß

nIqv ev wb‡Ri †bK Avgj bó Kiv KL‡bvB wnKgZ bq, eis bdmvwbq¨Z I cÖe„wËi AbymiY|

4. 4. 3. e¨w³MZ bdj-gy¯ —vnve Bev`‡Z Î‚wU Kiv

A‡bK mgq Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x n‡q gywgb `vÕIqvZ ev Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ Zvnv¾y`, whK &i, wZjvIqvZ I Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ-

gymZvnve Bev`Z cvj‡b Î‚wU K‡ib| gywg‡bi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Av‡M `vÕIqvZ, Av‡`k, wb‡la BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g Øx‡bi weRq I

cÖwZôv K‡i Gici Avwg Avgvi e¨w³MZ ZvKIqv, mybœvZ, Zvnv¾y`, whwKi, ZvhwKqv BZ¨vw` wel‡q bhi wè| A_ev Avwg †Zv

me‡P‡q eo Kv‡R wjß i‡qwQ Kv‡RB Ab¨ †bK Avgj bv Ki‡jI P‡j| welqwU IqvmIqvmv Ges fyj eySv Qvov wKQzB bq|

GLv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸wj j¶¨ ivLv ìKvi:

cÖ_gZ, di‡h AvBb Bev`‡Z Î‚wU K‡i di‡h wKdvqv ev bdj Bev`Z •ea bq| GRb¨ ivm~jyjvn () wcZvgvZvi †L`gZ

Z¨vM K‡i Avjvni c‡_ wRnv‡` kixK n‡Z AbygwZ †`b wb, hwÌ wRnv‡ì dhxjZ AKíbxq|

wØZxqZ, ivm~jyjvn () I gnvb mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Øx‡bi `vÕIqvZ I cÖwZôvi Kvi‡Y Zviv

e¨w³MZ ZvhwKqv, bdj Bev`Z, Zvnv¾y`, whK&i, µ›`b BZ¨vwì mvgvb¨Zg KgwZ K‡ib wb|

Z…ZxqZ, Øx‡bi `vÕIqvZ I cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î dvBbvj ch©vq e‡j wKQz †bB| GwU GKwU ¯’vqx I Pjgvb cÖwµqv| n° I

evwZ‡ji msNvZ wKqvgZ ch©š— Pj‡e| weR‡qi PvKv Gw`‡K Iw`‡K Nyi‡e| Kv‡RB GKwU wbw`©ó mg‡q Avgvi `vÕIqvZ I

`xbcÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ †_‡g hv‡e Ges Avwg Ab¨ Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cvie, Giƒc wPš—v IqvmIqvmv I weåvwš— gvÎ|

PZz_©Z, AMwYZ bex-ivm~j, gyRvwn` I Ô`vqx BjvjvnÕ Zuv‡ì AvRxeb Kg© K‡iI RvMwZK djvdj †`‡L hvb wb| Zuviv

KL‡bvB Dc‡ii IqvmIqvmvi cÖfv‡e wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ dih `vwqZ¡ ev e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Avjvni mv‡_ Mfxi m¤úK© I ZvhwKqvi

wel‡q Î‚wU K‡ib wb|

cÂgZ, gywg‡bi KvR `yBwU| Avjvni mv‡_ wb‡Ri m¤úK© Mfxi Kiv I Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì‡K `vÕIqvZ I Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai

gva¨‡g GB c‡_ AvnŸvb Kiv| cÖ_g KvRwUi ¸i‚Z¡ wØZxq KvRwUi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| KviY cÖ_g Kv‡R ev›`v wb‡Ri B‛Qvq

G‡Mv‡Z cv‡i| wØZxq ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri djvdj ev›`vi wb‡Ri B‛Qvi g‡a¨ bq| Kv‡RB †KD hw` wØZxq K‡g©i djvdj jv‡fi

Dci cÖ_g Kg© eÜ K‡i iv‡Lb Zvn‡j Zvi AvwLiv‡Zi Rxeb‡K ¶wZMÖ¯’ Kiv Qvov Avi wKQzB n‡e bv| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi

mš‘wói c‡_ Pjvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki‚b|

4. 5. `vÕIqvZ I ms‡kvab ebvg wePvi I kvw¯—

mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡e I Av‡e‡Mi cÖfv‡e †h KwVb fyj N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai bv‡g wePvi-kvw¯ — cÖ`vb|

Av‡`k-wb‡la I wePvi kvw¯—i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Abyaveb Kiv LyeB ¸i‚Z¡c~Y©| ¶gZv Abymv‡i Ab¨vq cwieZ©b ev eÜ Kiv gywg‡bi

`vwqZ¡| wKš‘ Ab¨vq eÜ Kiv I Ab¨v‡qi wePviÑkvw¯— †Ìqv m¤ú~Y© `yBwU c„_K `vwqZ¡| cÖ_gwU mKj gymwj‡gi KiYxq| Avi

wePvi I kvw¯ — GKgvÎ iv‡óªi AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡| ivóª †hb Zvi Dci Awc©Z mwVK wePvi-kvw¯ — cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †m Rb¨

gywgb h_vmva¨ †Póv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB gywgb‡K wePvi wbR nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqvi AwaKvi †Ìqv nqwb| GRb¨ Bgvg

Avng` e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjvn () Ab¨v‡qi cwieZ©b nvZ w`‡q Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zievix ev A¯¿ w`‡q bq| (Avj-Kvbhyj AvKevi

1/78)

AZxZ ev fwel¨Z Ab¨vq ev Amr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Iqvh bmxnZ ev Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e| Avi eZ©gv‡b KvD‡K Ab¨v‡q wjß

†`L‡Z †c‡j m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡K weiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wePv‡ii `wqZ¡ nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqv hv‡e bv| wb‡gœi

D`vniY †_‡K Avgiv Zv eyS‡Z cvie|

g`cvb ev gv`K `ªe¨ MÖnY GKwU KwVb cvc I Ab¨vq| Bmjvgx kixq‡Z Gi kvw¯— †eÎvNvZ| hw` †Kv‡bv gywgb †Kv_vI

KvD‡K g`cvb ev †bkvMÖnY Ki‡Z †`‡Lb Zvn‡j Zvi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv Zv eÜ Kivi †Póv Kiv| wZwb m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡K kw³ w`‡q

GKvR †_‡K weiZ Ki‡eb| bv n‡j Zv‡K weiZ n‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡eb| bv n‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv Ki‡eb Ges GB cvc eÜ †nvK Zv

Kvgbv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb g`cvbKvixi wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev kixqZ wba©vwiZ kvw¯ — w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

Abyiƒcfv‡e e¨wfPvi, ag©Z¨vM, Lyb, Pzwi BZ¨vw` KwVb cvc| Bmjv‡g G¸wji kvw¯— †eÎvNvZ, g„Zz¨`Ê ev n —KZ©b| †Kv‡bv gywgb

KvD‡K GmKj cv‡c wjß †`L‡Z †c‡j wZwb Dch©y³ c×wZ‡Z Zv eÜ Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB Zvi wePvi ev kvw¯—

cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wePvi I kvw —i Rb¨ Bmjv‡g wba©vwiZ cÖwµqv i‡q‡Q| mv¶¨, cÖgvb, AvZ¥c¶ mg_©b BZ¨vw` cÖwµqvi evB‡i

kvw — †Ìqvi AwaKvi ivóªcÖavb ev wePvi‡KiI †bB|

Dgvi (iv) Avãyi ivngvb Beby AvDd‡K (iv)-†K e‡jb, ÒAvcwb kvmK _vKv Ae ’vq hw` KvD‡K e¨wfPvi ev Pzwii Aciv‡a iZ

†`L‡Z cvb Zvn‡j Zvi wePv‡ii weavb Kx? (wb‡Ri †`Lv‡ZB wK wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?)Ó Avãyi ivngvb (iv) e‡jb, ÒAvcbvi mv¶Ï

GKRb mvaviY gymwj‡gi mv‡¶ï mgvb|Ó Dgvi (iv) e‡jb, ÒAvcwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb|Ó (eyLvix)

A_©vr ¯q© ivóªcÖavbI wb‡Ri †`Lvi wfwË‡Z wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv Ges Zuvi GKvi mv‡¶Ï wePvi n‡e bv|

Ab¨ GK NUbvq Dgvi (iv) iv‡Î g`xbvq †Nviv‡div Kivi mgq GKe¨w³‡K e¨wfPv‡i wjß †`L‡Z cvb| wZwb ciw`b mKv‡j

mvnvexMY‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, hw` ivóªcÖavb KvD‡K e¨wfPv‡i wjß †`L‡Z cvb Zvn‡j wZwb wK kvw¯— cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? ZLb Avjx

(iv) e‡jb, KL‡bvB bv| Avcwb Qvov Av‡iv wZbRb cÖZ¨¶ mv¶x hw` Aciv‡ai mv¶¨ bv †`q Zvn‡j Avcbvi Dc‡i wg_¨v Acev‡ì

kvw — cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡e| (Avj-Kvbhyj AvKevi 1/227)

GLv‡b Av‡iv GKwU welq j¶Yxq, Zv n‡jv †`Lv I †kvbvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨| †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq msNwUZ n‡Z †`L‡j mva¨gZ Zv

Contents




cwieZ©b ev cÖwZev`-cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hw` †Kv_vI Ab¨vq n‡‛Q ï‡b †mLv‡b †h‡q †`Lv †Mj †h, Ab¨vq msNwUZ n‡q

wM‡q‡Q| GLb Avi †KD Zv‡Z wjß †bB| GB Ae¯’vq welqwU wePvh© wel‡q cwiYZ n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gvbyl †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB

ÔAgyK wKQz¶Y Av‡M AgyK Aciv‡a wjß wQjÕ e‡j Zv‡K wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev kvw¯— w`‡Z cvi‡eb bv| cÖ‡qvRb I my‡hvM

Abymv‡i Dc‡`k-bmxnZ Ki‡eb ev AvB‡b †mvc`© Ki‡eb|

A‡bK mgq ÔmwVK wePvi n‡e bvÕ, ev ÔkixqZ m¤§Z wePvi n‡e bvÕ G wPš—v KvD‡K wePvi nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡ivwPZ

Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Avev‡iv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, Av‡`k, wb‡la I AvnŸvb| wePvi Kiv ev mKj

Ab¨vq wgwU‡q †Ìqv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq| mwVK wePvi ev Bmjvg m¤§Z wePvi bv _vK‡j Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mswkó e¨w³eM©‡K mva¨gZ

Av‡`k-wb‡la Kiv ev Zv cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Ae ’v‡ZB wePvi nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi Avjvn

I Zuvi ivm~j () Avgv‡ì‡K †`b wb| `vÕIqv‡Zi c‡iI hw` mwVK wePvi bv nq ev kixqZ we‡ivax wePvi nq Z‡e †mRb¨ mswkóiv

Avjvni wbKU Acivax n‡eb Ges Ò`vÔqxÓMY wegy³ _vK‡eb| mwVK wePvi n‡e bv g‡b K‡i MYwcUzwb, fvsPzi ev AvBb nv‡Z Zz‡j

†bIqv KwVb Ab¨vq I nvivgmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| †jvKwU mwZ¨Kvi Acivax wKbv, KZUzKz Acivax Ges GB Aciv‡a Bmjv‡g Zvi kvw — wK,

Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ kixq‡Zi mwVK cªwµqvi evB‡i wKQz Kivi A_©B n‡jv Ryjyg| Avi c~‡e©i nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G‡Z

AskMÖnY †Zv ~‡ii K_v, GLv‡b Dcw ’Z _vK‡jI jvb‡Zi fvMx n‡Z n‡e|

4. 6. Av‡`k-wb‡la ebvg MxeZ-AbymÜvb

KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Áv‡bi Afv‡e I Av‡e‡Mi cÖfv‡e Avgiv Av‡iKwU fyj Kwi| Avgiv Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai bv‡g ciPP©v I

†`vl †LuvRvq wjß nB| Av‡`k-wb‡la Ges ciwb›`v I †Mvcb †`vl mÜv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Avmgvb I hwg‡bi| cÖ_gwU dih

Bev`Z Ges wØZxqwU nvivg Kexiv ¸bvn|

gnvb Avjvn †hgb Amr I Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb wZwb A‡bï †Mvcb Ab¨vq ev †`vl †LuvR

Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †h Ab¨vq cÖKv‡k¨ Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb, Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ Zvi cÖwZev`-cÖwZKvi Ki‡eb| Avcwb †h Ab¨vq

KvRwU †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb Zv hw` A‡bïv bv †`‡L Zvn‡j Avcwb Ab¨vqKvix‡K fqcÖ`k©b ev Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g ms‡kva‡bi †Póv

Ki‚b| GKvš— eva¨ bv n‡j ev gvbevwaKvi ev n°zj Bev` mswkó bv n‡j welqwU AvBb ev Rbmg‡¶ Zzj‡eb bv|

Kv‡iv †`vl †Mvc‡b mÜvb Kiv ev †Mvcb †`vl Rvbvi †Póv Kiv nvivg| Abyiƒcfv‡e Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv †Mvcb Ab¨vq ev †`v‡li

K_v Rvb‡j Zv cÖKvk bv K‡i †Mvcb ivLv Ges †Mvc‡bB Zv‡K bmxnZ Kiv nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k| m‡e©vcwi Kv‡iv †`v‡li K_v Zvi

Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv MxeZ ev ciPP©v Ges Zv KwVb nvivg| Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Kv‡iv Ab¨v‡qi K_v gvby‡li

Kv‡Q e‡j †eov‡bvi bvg mrKv‡R Av‡`k ev AmrKv‡R wb‡la Kiv bq| eis GB KvRwUB GKwU AmrKvR| Avjvn ZvÕjv m~iv

ûRyivZ-Gi 12 Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb,

Ò†n gywgbMY †Zvgiv AwaKvsk Abygvb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM Ki; KviY †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Abygvb-aviYv cvc| Ges †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii

†Mvcbxq welq mÜvb K‡iv bv Ges G‡K Ac‡ii Abycw ’wZ‡Z wb›`v K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wK †KD Zvi g„Z åvZvi †MvkZ f¶Y Ki‡Z

PvB‡e? e ‘Z †Zvgiv †Zv G‡K N„Y¨B g‡b Ki| †Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki; Avjvn ZvIev MÖnYKvix, cig `qvjy|Ó

ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb,

ÒLei`vi! †Zvgiv Aek¨B Abygvb-aviYv †_‡K eû`~‡i _vK‡e| KviY Abygvb aviYvB n‡jv me‡P‡q eo wg_¨v| Ges

†Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii †Mvcbxq welq Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡e bv, †Mvcb †`vl mÜvb Ki‡e bv, ci¯ú‡i wnsmv Ki‡e bv, ci¯ú‡i

we‡Ø‡l wjß n‡e bv Ges ci¯ú‡i kÎ‚Zv I m¤úK©‡‛Q` Ki‡e bv| ‡Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i fvBfvB Avjvni ev›`v n‡q hvI|Ó (eyLvix I

gymwjg|)

Gfv‡e Avgiv Rvb‡Z cviwQ †h, Abygv‡b K_v ejv Ges A‡bï †`vl AbymÜvb Kiv nvivg| ïay ZvB bq, AbymÜvb QvovI hw`

A‡bï †Kv‡bv †`vlÎ‚wU gvbyl Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zv Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z D‡jL Kiv MxeZ I nvivg| MxeZ n‡jv 100% mZ¨ K_v| †Kv‡bv

e¨w³i 100% mZ¨ †`vlÎ‚wUi K_v Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z D‡jL Kivi bvgB MxeZ| Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb,

ivm~jyjvn () ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvb MxeZ ev Abycw ’‡Zi wb›`v Kx? mvnvexMY e‡jb, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~jB () fvj

Rv‡bb| wZwb e‡jb, †Zvgvi fvB‡K Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z Ggbfv‡e D‡jL Kiv hv †m AcQ›` K‡i| ZLb cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv, ejyb †Zv, Avwg

hv ejwQ Zv hw` mZ¨B Avgvi fvB‡qi g‡a¨ weivRgvb nq Zvn‡j wK n‡e? wZwb e‡jb, Zzwg hv ejQ Zv hw` mZ¨B Zvi g‡a¨ weivRgvb

_v‡K Zvn‡j Zzwg Zvi MxeZ Ki‡j| Avi hw` Zv Zvi g‡a¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zzwg Zvi wg_¨v Acev` Ki‡j|Ó (gymwjg|)

Avgiv fvwe, mZ¨ K_v eje Zv‡Z Amyweav wK? Avgiv nqZ eywS bv ev cÖe„wËi Kzgš¿bvq eyS‡Z PvB bv †h, me mZ¨ K_v Rv‡qh

Contents




bq| A‡bK mZ¨ K_v wg_¨vi gZ ev wg_¨vi †P‡qI †ewk nvivg| Avevi KL‡bv ewj, Avwg G K_v Zvi mvg‡bI ej‡Z cvwi| Avi mvgv‡b

hv ej‡Z cv‡ib Zv wcQ‡b ejvB †Zv MxeZ|

MxeZ A_©vr A‡bï †`vlÎ‚wU Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv AZ¨š— Avb›``vqK Kg©| gvbexq cÖe„wË Zv LyeB cQ›` K‡i|

KziAv‡b GRb¨ G‡K Ô‡MvkZ LvIqviÕ mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †MvkZ LvIqv LyeB gRv`vi, Z‡e wbR g„ZfvB‡qi †MvkZ LvIqv

gRv`vi bq, N„Y¨ KvR| KziAv‡bi wb‡ ©kbv hvi ü`‡qi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q †mB gywgb Abyfe K‡ib †h, Mxe‡Zi gva¨‡g wZwb g„Z

fvB‡qi †MvkZ f¶Y Ki‡Qb| GRb¨ KvRwU Zuvi Kv‡Q AZ¨š— N„Y¨| wKš‘ Avgiv ye„j Cgv‡bi AwaKvixiv Zv eyS‡Z cvwi bv| eis

fybv Mi‚i †Mvk‡Zi gZB cwiZ…wßi mv‡_ Avgiv Zv f¶Y Kwi|

gvbe cÖe„wËi Kv‡Q Mxe‡Zi gRv`vi nIqvi yBwU KviY| cÖ_gZ, wb‡Ri †`v‡li cÖwZ „wó †Ìqv weiw³Ki| A‡bï †`vl

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j G weiw³ †_‡K euvPv hvq| wØZxqZ, wb‡Ri fvjZ¡, I cÖvavb¨ cÖwZôvi mnR Dcvq MxeZ| wb‡Ri eoZ¡ wb‡R ejv GKUz

Lvivc †`Lvq| A‡b¨‡ì Mxe‡Zi gva¨‡g mn‡RB cÖgvb Kiv hvq †h, mK‡jB †`vlhy³, Avwg A‡bK fvj|

gvbexq G `ye©jZvi wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb:

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb gvbyl Zvi fvB‡qi †Pv‡Li mvgvb¨ KzUvUzKz †`L‡Z cvq, wKš‘ wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li g‡a¨ wekvj e„‡¶i

K_v fy‡j hvq|Ó (mnxn Beb wneŸvb, gvIqvwi` yh& hvgAvb 6/90| mnxn|)

Mxe‡Zi wb›`vq Ges Gi K‡VviZg kvw¯—i eY©bvq A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †m¸wji we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv m¤¢e

bq| GLv‡b Avgiv `vÕIqvZ †Kw›`ªK N„Y¨ MxeZ I Mxe‡Zi KviY¸wj eyS‡Z PvB| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R `vÕIqv‡Z wjß m¤§vwbZ

gywgbMY‡K kqZvb wewfbœfv‡e Mxe‡Z wjß K‡i| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖavb c_ `yBwU: 1. cv‡c ev Ab¨v‡q wjß e¨w³M‡Yi MxeZ I 2.

`vÕIqv‡Z wjß Ab¨ gymwj‡gi MxeZ|

4. 6. 1. cvcxi MxeZ

`vÕIqv‡Z wjß gywgb ¯^fveZB cv‡c wjß gvbyl‡ì‡K AcQ›` K‡ib| G‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB ¶gZvai ev Zv‡ì mvg‡b

wKQy ejvi my‡hvM wZwb cvb bv| GRb¨ G‡ì Abycw¯’wZ‡Z my‡hvM †c‡jB G‡ì wewfbœ †`vl ev Aciva Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wZwb

g‡b K‡ib, Gfv‡e wZwb cv‡ci cÖwZ Zuvi N„Yv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| A_P cÖK…Zc‡¶ wZwb MxeZ I Acev‡ì gva¨‡g nviv‡g wjß

n‡‛Qb Ges wb‡Ri Avgj aŸsm Ki‡Qb| ÒAgyK Kg© cvc Ges Avwg Zv N„Yv Kwi| hviv G‡Z wjß mevB N„Y¨ Kv‡R wjßÓ, GK_v

ej‡j cv‡ci cÖwZ N„Yv cÖKvk n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ÒAgyK e¨w³ AgyK cv‡c wjßÓ, GK_v Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ej‡j m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e

MxeZ n‡e|

GB nvivg‡K nvjvj Kivi Rb¨ GKwU ev‡bvqvU nv`xm ejv nq :

Òcvcxi MxeZ †bB|Ó A_©vr cvcxi †`vl wcQ‡b Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j MxeZ nq bv| nv`xmwU ev‡bvqvU ev AZ¨š— `ye©j|

(gyLZvmvi‚j gvKvwm`, 164 c„, hqxdzj Rvwg, 709c„)| GLv‡b wb‡gœi welq¸wj j¶Yxq:

cÖ_gZ, cvcxi MxeZ bv n‡j `ywbqv‡Z MxeZ e‡j wKQz _v‡K bv| Avgiv mK‡jB cvcx| wKQz bv wKQz cv‡c Avgiv mK‡jB

RwoZ| Avi MxeZ †Zv mZ¨ †`vl ejv| GRb¨ wb®úvc gvby‡li †Zv MxeZ n‡e bv, Acev` n‡e| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AmsL¨

wb‡`©kbv †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZ Rvwb †h, †h †Kv‡bv cvcxi †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii †`vlÎ‚wU, hv Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q

Rvb‡j Zvi Lvivc jv‡M, Zv Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv KivB MxeZ|

wØZxqZ, †Kv‡bv e¨w³i †`vlÎ‚wUi K_v Zvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z ejvi GKwUB kixqZ-m¤§Z KviY Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv, Ab¨ KvD‡K AwaKZi

¶wZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv| G‡¶‡ÎI gywgb‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h, G KvRwU GKwU N„wYZ KvR| GKvš—B eva¨ n‡q wZwb Zv Ki‡Qb| Kv‡RB

cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ wKQzB bv ejv|

Z…ZxqZ, MxeZ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb-nv`x‡m ¯úófv‡e MxeZ‡K †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB

nvjvj ejv nq wb| ïay †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev Rb‡Mvóx‡K wbwðZ ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv •ea n‡Z cv‡i e‡j

Av‡jgMY gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GLb gywg‡bi KvR n‡jv KziAvb I nv`xm hv wb‡la K‡i‡Q Zv N„Yvf‡i cwinvi Kiv| GgbwK †m

Kg©wU KL‡bv Rv‡qh n‡jI wZwb Zv me©`v cwinvi Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| ïK‡ii gvsm, g`, i³ BZ¨vw` Avjvn nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges

cÖ‡qvR‡b Rv‡qh e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GLb gywg‡bi `wqZ¡ Kx? wewfbœ ARynv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †`wL‡q G¸wj f¶Y Kiv? bv hZ Kó

ev cÖ‡qvRbB †nvK Zv cwinvi Kivi †Póv Kiv?

MxeZI wVK Abyiƒc GKwU nvivg Kg© hv GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b •ea n‡Z cv‡i| MxeZ I ïK‡ii gvs‡mi g‡a¨ `yBwU cv_©K¨|

cÖ_g cv_©K¨ n‡jv ïK‡ii gvsm †h cÖ‡qvR‡b LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i Zv KziAv‡bB ejv n‡q‡Q, c¶vš—‡i Mxe‡Zi †¶‡Î Abyiƒc wKQz

KziAvb ev mnxn nv`x‡m ejv nqwb| wØZxq cv_©K¨ n‡jv, mvaviYfv‡e ïK‡ii gvsm f¶Y Kiv ïaygvÎ Avjvni n° RwbZ cvc|

mn‡RB ZvIevi gva¨‡g Zv ¶gv n‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš—‡i MxeZ ev›`vi n° RwbZ cvc| Gi ¶gvi Rb¨ mswkó e¨w³i ¶gv

cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv wewfbœ ARynv‡Z ev hqxd-gvDh~ nv`x‡mi eivZ w`‡q G cv‡c wjß bv n‡q h_vmva¨ G‡K

eR©b Kiv|

PZz_©Z, Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvbKvixi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv h_vmva¨ cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab| Mxe‡Zi gva¨‡g KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv cv‡ci

cwieZ©b ev ms‡kvab nqwb ev nq bv| G‡Z ïaygvÎ wb‡Ri cvc e„w× cvq|

Contents





4. 6. 2. Ô`vÔqxÕi MxeZ

Ô`vqxÕMY KL‡bv KL‡bv G‡K A‡bï Mxe‡Z wjß n‡q c‡ob| Øx‡bi `vÕIqv‡Z iZ gymwjgMY GLb wewfbœ `‡j wef³| `xb

cvj‡bi gva¨g wnmv‡eB Avgiv `j Kwi| G mKj `‡ji g‡a¨ wewfbœ gZcv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| cv_©‡Kï A‡bK welq c×wZMZ I

BRwZnv` †Kw›`ªK| wKQz welq KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `„wó‡ZB Ab¨vq I AvcwËKi| cÖ_g †¶‡Î gZ‡f` †g‡b †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb| wØZxq

†¶‡Î fyj¸wj ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡i ewY©Z `vÕIqv‡Zi wbqgvewj Abymv‡i Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k, wb‡la I `vÕIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

wKš‘, `ytLRbK n‡jv †h, G¸wji cwie‡Z© Avgiv GK`‡ji K‡qKRb GKwÎZ n‡j ev †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †c‡j Ab¨ `‡ji

wewfbœ gvby‡li e¨w³MZ, †MvôxMZ ev gZvgZMZ fyjÎ‚wU Av‡jvPbv K‡i Mxe‡Z iZ _vwK| G‡Z †Kv‡bv gvbyl ms‡kvwaZ nq bv ev

Øx‡bi †Kv‡bv DcKvi nq bv| G RvZxq MxeZ †_‡K Avgiv K‡qKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nB,

cÖ_gZ, KwVb nvivg Kg© K‡i wb‡Ri Av‡LivZ bó Kwi|

wØZxqZ, Mxe‡Z e¨¯— _vKvi d‡j Avjvni whK &i I wb‡Ri fyjÎ‚wU ¯§iY K‡i ZvIevi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ nB|

Z…ZxqZ, A‡bï fyjÎ‚wU Av‡jvPbv Kivi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì g‡b AvZ¥Z…wß I An¼vi Av‡m, hv gywg‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨š—

¶wZKviK|

PZz_©Z, wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wKqvg‡Zi w`b MxeZKvixi mvIqve MxeZK…Z e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e

Ges MxeZK…Zi cvc MxeZKvixi Nv‡o Pvcv‡bv n‡e| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wewfbœ cvc ev fyjÎ‚wUi Kvi‡Y †h mKj

gvbyl‡ì Avgiv AcQ›` Kwi, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì KóvwR©Z mvIqve Zv‡ì‡K `vb KiwQ Ges Zv‡ì cvçwj Avgiv MÖnY KiwQ|

4. 6. 3. ms‡kvab ebvg †`vl †Mvcb

A‡bï †`vl Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ej‡Z †hgb wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, Aciw`‡K Zv †Mvcb Ki‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,

Ògymwjg gymwj‡gi fvB| GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K Ryjyg K‡i bv Ges wec‡` cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv| †h e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi

cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z e¨¯— _vK‡e Avjvn Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z _vK‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi Kó-wec` `~i Ki‡e Avjvn

†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi wec` `~i Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi †`vl †Mvcb Ki‡e Avjvn †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi †`vl †Mvcb

Ki‡eb|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg|)

wgk‡ii Mfb©i mvnvex DKev Beby Avwgi (iv) Gi †m‡µUvix ÔAveyj nvBmvg `yLvBbÕ e‡jb, Avwg DKev (iv)-†K ejjvg,

Avgv‡ì K‡qKRb cÖwZ‡ekx g`cvb Ki‡Q| Avwg GLwb †h‡q cywjk WvKwQ †hb Zv‡ì a‡i wb‡q hvq| DKev e‡jb, Zzwg Zv

K‡iv bv| eis Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k `vI Ges fq †`LvI|.... Avwg ivm~jyjvn () -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,

Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv gywgb e¨w³i †`vl †Mvcb Kij, †m †hb Rxeš— †cÖw_Z GKwU Kb¨v‡K Zvi Kei †_‡K DwV‡q Rxeb `vb

Kij|Ó (mnxn Beby wneŸvb|)

Dc‡ii nv`xm¸wji Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h, gywgb Avjvni c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq †`L‡j Zv

ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ KL‡bvB gywgb A‡bï †Mvcb †`vl AbymÜvb Ki‡eb bv| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv †`vl Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv

†Mvcb ivL‡eb| mva¨gZ †Mvc‡bB Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb| wZwb Kv‡iv †Mvcb †`vl A‡bï mvg‡b cÖKvk Ki‡eb bv|

ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvš— eva¨ n‡j ïaygvÎ hv‡K ej‡j ms‡kvab n‡e Zv‡KB ej‡eb| Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi †`vl wZwb

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb bv| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv gvbyl‡K fvjc‡_ Avb‡Z †Póv Kiv| A‡nZzK A‡bï †`vl Av‡jvPbv K‡i AvZ¥Z…wß

jvf I cvc AR©b gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ bq| Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‚b|

Contents




cÂg cwi‡‛Q`

mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K `vÕIqvZ

5. 1. Bev`Z cvj‡b mybœv‡Zi ¸i‚Z¡

5. 1. 1. mybœv‡Zi A_© I cwiPq

mybœvZ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv: gyL, Qwe, cÖwZ‛Qwe, cÖK…wZ, Rxeb-c×wZ, Kg©aviv BZ¨vw`| mvaviYfv‡e ÔmybœvZÕ ej‡Z

Avgiv eywS dih I IqvwR‡ei cieZ©x ch©v‡qi †bKKg© hv Kiv AZ¨vek¨Kxq bq, Z‡e DwPZ, DËg I cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e nv`x‡m

kix‡d Ges mvnvex Zv‡eqxM‡Yi cwifvlvq mybœvZ ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi mKj cÖKv‡ii wb‡`©k, K_v, Kg©,

Aby‡gv`b ev GK K_vq Zuvi mvgwMÖK Rxebv`k©| GQvov Zuvi mvnvex‡ì Kg© I Av`k©I GB A‡_© ÔmybœvZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ nq|

mybœv‡Zi A_© I cwiPq m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’| G cyw¯—Kvi msw¶ß cwim‡i

Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn -Gi mvgwMÖK Rxeb-c×wZB mybœvZ| †h KvR ivm~jyjvn †hfv‡e K‡i‡Qb Zv †mfv‡e KivB

Zuvi mybœvZ| hv wZwb K‡ib wb, A_©vr eR©b K‡i‡Qb Zv bv Kiv ev eR©b KivB mybœvZ| †Kvb Kg© cvjb ev eR©‡bi †¶‡Î ¸i‚Z¡,

c×wZ, †¶Î, mgq, ¯’vb BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q mybœv‡Zi †ewk ev Kg n‡j ev mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †M‡j Zv Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ n‡e| wZwb

hv K‡ib wb ev Ò†Ljv‡d mybœvZÓ Kg© KL‡bvB Øx‡bi Ask ev Bev`‡Zi Ask n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e RvMwZK Kg© wnmv‡e ev Bev`‡Zi

DcKiY wnmv‡e kixq‡Zi weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K Zv Rv‡qh ev bvRv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i|

5. 1. 2. mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv

KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AMwYZ wb‡`©kbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Avjvni ìev‡i †h †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg

kZ© n‡jv †h, †mB Bev`ZwU ivm~jyjvn () -Gi mybœvZ ev ixwZ Abymv‡i cvwjZ n‡e| ivm~jyjvn Avgv‡ì‡K †KejgvÎ

Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©kB †`b wb, Dciš‘ cÖwZwU Bev`Z wb‡R cvjb K‡i Bev`ZwU cvj‡bi weï× c×wZI wZwb Avgv‡ì wk¶v

w`‡q‡Qb| cÖwZwU Bev`Z Zuvi c×wZ ev ÒmybœvZÓ Abymv‡i Av`vq Kiv AZ¨vek¨Kxq| mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg †Kv‡bv Kg© ev c×wZ

Avjvni wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| †Kv‡bv Bev`Z hw` Zuvi c×wZi evB‡i †Kv‡bvfv‡e cvwjZ nq Zvn‡j Zv Avjvni wbKU Keyj n‡e

bv| ivm~jyjvn e‡jb:

ÒAvgv‡ì Kg© hv bq Ggb †Kv‡bv Kg© hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Kg© cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e (Keyj n‡e bv)|Ó (eyLvix I

gymwjg)

Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb,

Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi mybœvZ †_‡K Ab¨gb¯‥ n‡jv ev Avgvi mybœvZ‡K AcQ›` Ki‡jv Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi m¤úK© †bB|Ó (eyLvix I

gymwjg)

5. 1. 3. `vÕIqv‡Zi KvRI mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e

Zvn‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, `vÕIqvZ, ZvejxM ev `xb cÖwZôvi Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K ûeû ivm~jyjvn ()-

Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| `vÕIqvZ, ev `xb cÖwZôvi Bev`ZI hw` Zuvi mybœvZ ev c×wZi evB‡i cvwjZ nq Zvn‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ

n‡e Ges Keyj n‡e bv|

wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv, Zvn‡j wK Avgv‡ì‡K †m hy‡Mi gZ D‡Ui wc‡V P‡o `vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨ PjvPj Ki‡Z n‡e? Avgiv wK

†gvUiMvox, G‡iv‡cb BZ¨vw`‡Z `vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨ PjvPj Ki‡Z cvie bv? Avgiv wK ïay gy‡L ev nv‡Z wj‡LB `vÕIqv‡Zi KvR Kie?

Avgiv wK AvaywbK gy`ªb, gvBK, †iwWI BZ¨vw` B‡jKwU&ªK ev B‡jKUªwbK DcKiYvw` eënvi Ki‡Z cvie bv? wZwb `vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨

†Kv‡bv KvwiKzjvg, wm‡jevm, mywbw`©ó eBcy¯—K, Kg©m~Px, mgq, w`b, gvm, ermi, ¯’vb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv welq wba©viY K‡i †`b wb|

Zvn‡j wK Avgiv w`b, mgq ev ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i ev eBcy¯—K BZ¨vw` wba©viY K‡i `vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv KvwiKzjvg ev Kg©m~Px MÖnY

Kie bv?

5. 1. 4. Bev`Z I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨

welq¸wj eySvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Bev`Z I Bev`‡Zi DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z n‡e| Avwg ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’i

PZz_© I cÂg Aa¨v‡q G wel‡q h_vmva¨ we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| `vÕIqv‡Zi iZ gywgb‡K Avwg mweb‡q Aby‡iva Kie

eBwU covi Rb¨| GLv‡b Avgiv ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn () hv K‡ib wb ev wba©viY K‡ib wb Zv KL‡bvB Øx‡bi

Ask, Bev`‡Zi Ask ev mvIqv‡ei Drm bq| Z‡e Zv Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKiY n‡Z cv‡i|

Bev`Z cvj‡bi †¶‡Î wZwb †h mKj DcKiY ev c×wZ eënvi K‡ib wb Zv y cÖKv‡ii| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii DcKiY Zuvi hy‡M

we`¨gvb wQj ev †m hy‡M Zvi Rb¨ †m¸wj eënvi Kiv m¤¢e wQj, wKš— wZwb Zv eënvi K‡ib wb| G¸wj gywgb eënvi K‡ib bv; KviY

wZwb B‛Qvc~e©K Zv eR©b K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ cÖKv‡ii DcKiY †h¸wj Zuvi hy‡M wQj bv, cieZ©xhy‡M D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi Ab¨vb¨

wewaweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K gywgb Bev`Z cvj‡bi DcKiY wnmv‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b G ai‡bi DcKiY eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ KLbB Gi

eënvi‡K Bev`Z ev Bev`‡Zi Ask e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| mvIqve wbf©i Ki‡e g~j Bev`Z cvj‡bi weï×Zv, e¨vcKZv I

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MfxiZvi Dc‡i| G mKj DcKi‡Yi mv‡_ mvIqv‡ei mvgvb¨Zg m¤úK© _vK‡e bv|

`vÕIqvZ ev `xb cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î c×wZ I DcKi‡Yi mybœvZ I †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Ges G welqK wKQz fyjåvwš— GLv‡b

Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB|

5. 2. `vÕIqv‡Zi Ôgvmb~bÕ c×wZ I DcKiY

Av‡`k, wb‡la, `xb cÖwZôv ev `vÕIqv‡Zi †h mKj DcKiY I c×wZ KziAvb-nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ivm~jyjvn

() eënvi K‡i‡Qb †m mKj Ôgvmb~bÕ ev mybœvZ m¤§Z DcKi‡Yi Ab¨Zg n‡jv 1. KziAvb, 2. nv`xm, 3. wnKgvn ev cÖÁv, 4.

my›ì Iqvh-Dc‡`k, 5. DrK…óZi c×wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv-weZK©, 6. wRnv` I wKZvj, 7. AbyKiYxq Av`k© cÖwZôv, 8. Drmvn,

cyi¯‥vi I kvw¯—|

5. 2. 1. KziAvb gvRx`

KziAvb Kvixg wQj ivm~jyjvn () Gi `vÕIqv‡Zi cÖavb I g~j DcKiY| Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv Kzi&Avb Kvix‡g

Zuv‡K KziAvb cvV K‡i `vÕIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| KvwdiMY‡K Øx‡bi `vÕIqvZ w`‡Z Ges gywgbMY‡K Øx‡bi `vÕIqvZ

w`‡Z Dfq †¶‡Î wZwb wb‡R m`v me©`v KziAvb cvV K‡i `vÕIqvZ cÖ`vb‡KB me©vwaK ¸i‚Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|

5. 2. 2. wnKgvn I nv`xm

KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi ejv n‡q‡Q †h, gnvb Avjvn Zuvi gnvb ivm~j ()-†K KziAv‡bi cvkvcvwk ÔwnKgvZÕ ev cÖÁv

`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Zuvi D¤§vZ‡K KziAv‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖÁv wk¶v †`b Ges KziAv‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖÁvi gva¨‡g wZwb `vÕIqvZ

I `xb cÖwZôv K‡ib| (evKviv 129, 151, 231, 251; Avj-Bgivb 164; wbmv 113; Avnhve 34; RygyÔAvn 2)| ivm~jyjvn ()-

‡K cÖ`Ë ÔwnKgvZÕ ev cÖÁv ev Zuvi AvRxe‡bi wk¶v nv`xm wn‡m‡e msKwjZ I msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q|

5. 2. 3. my›ì Iqvh

my›ì Iqvh wQj ivm~jyjvn () -Gi `vÕIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg DcKiY| KziAv‡b Zuv‡K Iqv‡hi gva¨‡g `vÕIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨

evisevi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| (m~iv wbmv 4; m~iv bvn&j 125)| KziAvb‡KI evisevi Iqvh wnmv‡e AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| (m~iv

evKviv 275; m~iv BDb~m 57)

ivm~jyjvn () -Gi ÔIqvhÕ Gi †¶‡Î j¶Yxq †h, Zuvi Iqvh wQj g~jZ KziAvb wbf©i| wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z

cvB †h, wZwb e³…Zv, Iqvh, LyZev BZ¨vw` me wKQz‡ZB AwaKvsk †¶‡Î KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb| G¸wj cvkvcvwk wKQz wnKgvn ev

Dc‡`k wZwb cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb hv nv`xmiƒ‡c msKwjZ| Zuvi Iqv‡hi †¶‡Î ¯úóZv, Avš—wiKZv, K…wÎgZvnxbZv, mijZv, ms‡¶cb

BZ¨vw` •ewkó¨ j¶Yxq|

5. 2. 4. DrK…óZi c×wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv-weZK©

DrK…óZi c×wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv-weZK© Dc¯’vc‡bi †¶‡Î KziAvb Abb¨ MÖš’| Bn~`x, L„÷vb, †c․ËwjK wewfbœ Awek¦vmx

m¤cÖ`v‡qi wek¦vm, Kg©, AvPvi BZ¨vwì AmviZv, wfwËnxbZv Ges Bmjvgx wek¦vm I K‡g©i †h․w³KZv, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I Kj¨vY

AZ¨š— ü`qMÖvnx, mij I AvKl©Yxqfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î g~jbxwZB n‡jv cÖwZc‡¶i c×wZi †P‡q Ô`vÔqxÕi c×wZ

DrK…óZi n‡Z n‡e| fvlv, fve, webgªZv, eÜzfvevcbœZv, Avš—wiKZv, Dc¯’vcbv mKj w`K †_‡KB Zv n‡e DrK…óZi| cÖwZc‡¶i

m¤§vb cÖ`vb, Zvi fvj ¸Yvejxi cÖksmv, e¨w³MZ Avµgb eR©b, XvjvI Awf‡hvM eR©b BZ¨vw` KziAvbx weZK© Av‡jvPbvi

•ewkó¨| ivm~jyjvn () AvRxeb GB c×wZi AbymiY K‡i‡Qb|

5. 2. 5. wRnv` I wKZvj

`vÕIqv‡Zi GKwU KziAvb-mybœvn wb‡`©wkZ c×wZ I DcKiY n‡jv wRnv` I wKZvj| wRnv` A_© kªg, Kó, †Póv BZ¨vw`|

wKZvj A_© hy×| Z‡e Bmjvgx cwifvlvq mvaviYfv‡e wRnv` ej‡Z wKZvj ev hy× eySv‡bv nq| GQvov `vÕIqv‡Zi Kg©‡KI wRnv`

I m‡e©vËg wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q|

KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wKZvj ev hy× ivóªxq dih| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨g wQj

`vÕIqvZ| wRnv`-wKZvj iv‡óªi msi¶Y I wbivcËvi gva¨g| `vÕIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g g`xbvq Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡M Avjvn hy×

ch©v‡qi wRnv` •ea K‡ib wb| KziAvb I nv`x‡m wRnv` •ea nIqvi †h mKj kZ© D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv: (1) iv‡óªi

Aw —Z¡, (2) iv‡óªi wbivcËv wewNœZ nIqv, (3) ivóªcÖav‡bi wb‡ ©k, (4) †KejgvÎ mk ¿ †hv×v‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kiv| ÒBmjv‡gi bv‡g

Rw½ev`Ó eB‡q Avwg G welqK AvqvZ I nv`xm¸wj Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|

5. 2. 6. wbR AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g DËg Av`k© ¯’vcb

ivm~jyjvn () Gi `vÕIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg DcKiY wQj wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Av`‡k©i m‡e©vËg ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g ÔDmIqv nvmvbvÕ

ev AbyKiYxq Av`k© ¯’vcb Kiv| Bev`Z, e‡›`Mx, Avjvn-fxwZ, gvbeKj¨vY, m„wói †mev, mZZv, wek¦¯—Zv, mvnwmKZv BZ¨vw`

mKj †¶‡ÎB wZwb wQ‡jb m‡e©vËg Av`k©| `vÕIqv‡Zi mdjZvi G n‡jv cÖavb Dcvq|

5. 2. 7. Drmvn, cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯ —

ivm~jyjvn () Gi `vÕIqv‡Zi Ab¨ cÖavb w`K wQj Drmvn, cyi¯‥vi I kvw¯—| wZwb cÖkskbxq K‡g© wjß gvbyl‡ì‡K my›ì

Dcvwa, cÖksmv, m¤§vb, cyi¯‥vi BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Aciw`‡K Ab¨v‡q wjß gvbyl‡ì kvw¯ —cÖ`vb, K‡g©i wb›`v

BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g wbi‚rmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| mgv‡R mr I Kj¨vYgywL gvby‡liv hw` Zv‡ì g~j¨vqb bv cvb ev mZZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv

ewÂZ I Ae‡nwjZ nb Ges Amr gvby‡liv MjvevwR ev AmZZviv gva¨‡g cyi¯‥…Z nb Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì gy‡Li K_v mgv‡R b¨vq

cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gy‡Li Av‡`k wb‡la I `vÕIqv‡Zi b¨vq G ai‡bi cÖksmv, m¤§vb ev DrmvnI `vÕIqv‡Zi Ab¨Zg gvmb~b

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c×wZ| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K‡B wb‡Ri ¶gZv I `vwqZ¡ Abymv‡i G w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv DwPZ|

`vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨ G¸wj Ab¨Zg gvmb~b ev mybœvZ m¤§Z DcKiY| `vÕIqvZ-iZ gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv h_vm¤¢e gvmb~b

DcKi‡Yi mybœvZ m¤§Z eënv‡ii gva¨‡g `vÕIqv‡Zi Bev`Z cvjb Kiv|

5. 3. gvmb~b DcKi‡Yi wbwl× eënvi

D‡jL¨ †h, `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Dc‡ii gvmb~b DcKiY¸wj A‡bK mgq Bmjvg-wbwl× c×wZ‡Z eënvi Kiv nq| Av‡eM

ev AÁZvi d‡j Ô`vÔqxÕ nqZ fv‡eb †h, wZwb Bev`Z Ki‡Qb ev mvIqv‡ei KvR Ki‡Qb| A_P wZwb g~jZ cv‡c wjß i‡q‡Qb|

5. 3. 1. Inx-ewnf©yZ K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡bv

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Bmjvgx `vÕIqvZ g~jZ Inx wbf©i| Avi G‡¶‡Î fq¼iZg Ab¨vq n‡jv Inxi bv‡g, A_©vr Avjvn ev Zuvi

ivm~‡ji () bv‡g wg_¨v ejv| wg_¨v me©ve ’v‡ZB KwVb cvc| Avi Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v fq¼iZg cvc| `vÕIqv‡Z iZ gywgb wewfbœfv‡e

G KwVb cv‡c wjß n‡Z cv‡ib:

5. 3. 1. 1. Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejv

gvbexq K_v‡K Inxi bv‡g Pvjv‡bvi cÖavb c×wZ n‡jv Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j () hv e‡jb wb Zv Zv‡ì bv‡g ejv ev

Zuv‡ì bv‡g Kw_Z wg_¨v ev m‡›`nRbK K_v cÖPvi Kiv|

`vÕIqvZ †h‡nZz Inx wbf©i †m‡nZz `vÕIqvZiZ e¨w³ Pvb †h, Zvi `vÕIqv‡Zi c‡¶ Inxi evYx ïbv‡eb| Inxi †Kv‡bv

evYx bv †c‡j †KD‡KD kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq gbMov ev‡bvqvU K_v‡K Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j () Gi K_v e‡j cÖPvi K‡ib|

Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM †_‡K wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU nv`x‡mi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, gvbyl‡ì‡K fvj c‡_

WvKv I Lvivc †_‡K weiZ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B AwaKvsk Rvj nv`xm •Zix I cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ †bK Kv‡Ri dhxj‡Z I

wewfbœ cv‡ci kvw¯—i eY©bvq AMwYZ ev‡bvqvU K_v RvwjqvwZ K‡i nv`xm e‡j Pvjv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q, gynvwÏmMY Zzjbvg ~jK

wbix¶vi gva¨‡g †h mKj RvwjqvwZ DÑvUb I wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|

kqZvb G mKj RvwjqvZ‡K eywS‡q‡Q †h, fvj c‡_ WvKvi Rb¨ KziAvb I mnxn nv`xm h‡_ó bq| Kv‡RB fvj D‡Ï‡k¨

Zzwg Avjvn I Zuvi ivmyj ()-Gi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡Z cvi| eZ©gvb hy‡MI `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î wg_¨v, Awbf©i‡hvM¨ I `ye©j nv`x‡mi

QovQvwo AZ¨š— †e`bvi mv‡_ j¶Yxq| †Kvb& nv`x‡m KZ †ewk dhxjZ, mvIqve ev kvw¯—i K_v ejv Av‡Q, A_ev †Kvb& nv`x‡m

KZ AvKl©Yxq Mí Av‡Q †mUvB ïay j¶¨ K‡ib A‡bK `vÔqx| | †Kvb& nv`x‡mi mb` KZUzKz kw³kvjx Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z Zuviv

AvMÖnx bb| Guiv nqZ fv‡eb, ïay KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn nv`xm w`‡q †evanq gvbyl‡K AvK…ó Kiv m¤¢e bq! Avjvn Avgv‡ì

i¶v Ki‚b|

hy‡M hy‡M G cÖeYZv c~e©eZ©x D¤§vZ‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡i‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡m AZ¨š— KwVbfv‡e G cÖeYZv‡K wb‡la Kiv

n‡q‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:

ÒAvjvni bv‡g ev Avjvni m¤ú‡K© †h e¨w³ wg_¨v K_v e‡j Zvi †P‡q eo Rvwjg Avi †K?Ó (AvbÔAvg: 21, 93, 144;

AvÕivd: 37; BDb~m: 17; n~`: 18; Avj- Kvnd: 15; AvbKve~Z: 68; mvd&d: 7|)

KziAvb Kvix‡g GKvwaK ¯’v‡b bv-†R‡b, Av›`v‡R ev Abygvb wbf©i K‡i Avjvn, Avjvni `xb, weavb BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv

K_v ej‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv AvÕivd-Gi 33 Avqv‡Z Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:

Òej, ÔAvgvi cÖwZcvjK wbwl× K‡i‡Qb cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb AkxjZv Avi cvc Ges AmsMZ we‡ivwaZv Ges †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K

Avjvni kixK Kiv- hvi †Kv‡bv mb` wZwb †cÖiY K‡ib wb, Ges Avjvni m¤^‡Ü Ggb wKQy ejv †h m¤^‡Ü †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Ávb

†bB|Ó

m~iv evKvivi 168-169 Avqv‡ZI Abyiƒc Gikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avjx (iv) e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :

Ò†Zvgiv Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e bv; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g wg_¨v ej‡e Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|Ó (eyLvix I

gymwjg)

mvjvgvn Bebyj AvKIqv (iv) e‡jb: ivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡Qb :

ÒAvwg hv ewjwb Zv †h Avgvi bv‡g ej‡e Zvi Avevm¯’j n‡e Rvnvbœvg|Ó (eyLvix)

ÔAvkviv‡q gyevk&kvivnÕ-mn cÖvq 100 Rb mvnvex G A‡_© wewfbœ nv`xm ivm~jyjvn () †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, mKj nv`x‡mi

A_© GKB, ivm~jyjvn () hv e‡jb wb Zv Zvi bv‡g B‛Qvq, Awb‛Qvq ev Av›`vR- Abygvb K‡i ejv m¤ú~Y© wbwl× Ges Gi kvw¯—

Rvnvbœvg|

†Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi wbf©yjZvi wel‡q m‡›`n n‡j Zv nv`xm wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv ev cÖPvi KivI wbwl×| hw` †KD hvPvB bv K‡i

Contents




hv ï‡b ZvB nv`xm e‡j MÖnY K‡i I eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j nv`xm hvPvB‡q Zvi Ae‡njvi Rb¨ †m nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi cv‡c

cvcx n‡e| Dciš‘, hw` †Kv‡bv nv`x‡mi wbfyjZv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †m nv`xm eY©bv K‡i Zvn‡j †mI wg_¨

nv`xm ejvi cv‡c cvcx n‡e| ivm~jyjvn () e‡jb,

ÒGKRb gvby‡li cvcx nIqvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m hv ïb‡e ZvB eY©bv Ki‡e|Ó (gymwjg) Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb,

Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi bv‡g †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡e Ges Zvi g‡b m‡›`n n‡e †h, nv`xmwU wg_¨v n‡Z cv‡i, †mI GKRb

wg_¨vev`x|Ó (gymwjg)

`vÕIqv‡Z iZ gywgbMY‡K G wel‡q AZ¨š— mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| Avwg hw` AvRxeb GKwUI nv`xm bv ewj ev Avjvn I Zuvi

ivm~j () -Gi bv‡g wKQzB bv ewj Zvn‡j nqZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv †Mvbvn n‡e bv| wKš‘ Avwg `vÕIqv‡Zi KvR Ki‡Z †h‡q hw`

†Kv‡bv wg_¨v ev m‡›`nRbK nv`xm ivm~jyjvn () Gi bv‡g e‡j †dwj Zvn‡j nqZ Avgv‡K wg_¨vev`xiƒ‡c wKqvg‡Zi w`b DV‡Z

n‡Z cv‡i| Gi †P‡q jvÃbv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i!

A‡bK Ô`vÔqxÕ hv ï‡bb ev c‡ob ZvB nv`xm iƒ‡c e‡jb| Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, nv`x‡mi bv‡g wg_¨vPvi‡ii Rb¨ GUvB

h‡_ô| †Kv‡bv nv`xm MÖ‡š’ nv`xm co‡jI Zvi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ bv n‡q Zv ejv DwPZ bq| eo‡Rvi ejv hvq †h, AgyK

MÖ‡š’ nv`xwU Av‡Q, Gi mb‡ì welq Avwg fvj Rvwb bv| Ôivm~jyjvn () e‡j‡QbÕ ev Ônv`x‡m Av‡QÕ G K_vwU gy‡L D‛Pvi‡Yi

c~‡e© gywg‡bi DwPZ kZevi wPš—v Kiv|

AwaKvsk nv`xm-MÖ‡š’i msKjKM‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ wQj ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi bv‡g Kw_Z ev cÖPvwiZ ï× I Aï× mKj nv`xm mb`

mnKv‡i msKjb Kiv, †hb gvby‡liv mb‡ì Av‡jv‡K Zv wePvi K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKQy msL¨K gynvwÏm XvjvI msKjb bv K‡i

ïaygvÎ weï× nv`xm msKjb Kivi †Póv K‡ib| eyLvix I gymwj‡gi mKj nv`xm mnxn e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| wZiwghx, Avey `vD` I

bvmvC msKwjZ AwaKvsk nv`xm mnxn ev nvmvb| Z‡e G¸wj‡Z A‡bK `ye©j nv`xmI i‡q‡Q, †h¸wji `ye©jZvi K_v msKjKMY

wb‡RivB D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ nv`xmMÖš’¸wj‡Z mnxn, hqxd, gvDh~ mKj cÖKv‡ii nv`xm msKwjZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avgiv A‡bK mgq fvwe †h, AgyK eyRyM© nv`xmwU wj‡L‡Qb, wZwb wK wePvi bv K‡iB wj‡L‡Qb?! G wPš—v wVK bq| †Kv‡bv

eyRyM© hw` Zuvi MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv nv`xm wj‡L nv`xmwU mnxn e‡j ¯úófv‡e D‡jL K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi †idv‡i‡Ý nv`xmwU ejv †h‡Z cv‡i|

bB‡j ïaygvÎ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q e‡jB †Kv‡bv nv`xm ej‡eb bv| nv`xmwU †Kvb& nv`xm MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Ges nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn ev

MÖnY‡hvM¨ wKbv †m wel‡q †gvUvgywU wbwðZ bv nIqv ch©š— †Kv‡bv nv`xm eY©bv bv KivB gywg‡bi Rb¨ wbivc`| wKqvg‡Zi w`b

Avjvni ìev‡i Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB wbR K‡g©i wnmve wb‡RB w`‡Z n‡e|

dhxj‡Zi †¶‡Î hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv hvq e‡j cÖPwjZ GKwU K_v Avgv‡ì‡K A‡bK mgq weåvš— K‡i| hqxd

nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv Avi hqxd nv`xm‡K ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi K_v e‡j cÖPvi Kiv GK bq| A‡bK Av‡jg KZ¸wj kZ©

mv‡c¶ dhxj‡Zi †¶‡Î hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| kZ©¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:

(1). hqxd nv`xmwU Lye †ewk hqxd ev `ye©j n‡e bv|

(2). hqxd nv`xmwU‡K ivm~jyjvn Gi K_v e‡j g‡b wbwðZ g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv| mveavbZvg~jKfv‡e Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|

A_©vr g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e, nv`xmwU bexRx -Gi K_v n‡ZI cv‡i, Kv‡RB cvi‡j Avgj Kwi|

Ab¨ A‡bK Av‡jg hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †hLv‡b AmsL¨ mnxn nv`x‡m wb‡ ©wkZ Kg© Kivi mgqB

AwaKvsk gymwjg cvb bv, †mLv‡b GmKj hqxd nv`xm we‡ePbv Kiv wVK bq| G Qvov Zuviv e‡jb †h, hviv hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj

Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb Zuviv kZ© K‡i‡Qb †h, wek¦vm ev AvKx`vMZ wel‡q KL‡bvB hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i Kiv hv‡e bv, ïaygvÎ K‡g©i

†¶‡Î mveavbZvg~jK Kg© Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ ev —e Ae ’v n‡jv wek¦vm I Kg© wewQbœ Kiv gykwKj| KviY hqxd nv`x‡mi Dci whwb Avgj

Ki‡Qb wZwb Aš—Z wek¦vm Ki‡Qb †h, GB Avg‡ji Rb¨ GB ai‡bi mvIqve cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Gu‡ì g‡Z hqxd nv`xm, hv

ivm~jyjvn -Gi K_v bq e‡jB we‡ewPZ, Zvi wcQ‡b kªg e¨q A_©nxb| me©ve ’vq, mKj Avwjg I gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h, gvIhy ev

ev‡bvqvU nv`xm eY©bv Kiv ev Zvi Dci Avgj Kiv G‡Kev‡iB wbwl× I nvivg|

5. 3. 1. 2. e¨vL¨v‡K Inxi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv

Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi Av‡iKwU c×wZ Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j () hv e‡j‡Qb Zvi Zvdmxi ev e¨vL¨v‡K Inxi Ask evwb‡q

†Ìqv, hv‡Z †kªvZv ev cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q g‡b nq, e¨vL¨vI †evanq Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji () K_v|

Inx Avjvni evYx| Avi Zvdmxi ev e¨vL¨v gvby‡li K_v| †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vB Inx bq| Kv‡RB e¨vL¨v‡K Inx †_‡K c„_K ivL‡Z n‡e|

GQvov Inxi e¨vL¨v Aek¨B mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡ì cQ›` Abyhvqx Ki‡j Zv Ace¨vL¨vq cwiYZ n‡e| `vÕIqv‡Z iZ A‡bK

gywgb B‛Qvq ev Awb‛Qvq G Ab¨v‡qi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi evYx¸wji ZiRgv Kivi mgq Avgiv Avgv‡ì c×wZi Av‡jv‡K

Ggbfv‡e Abyev` Kwi †hb evYxwU Avgv‡ì c×wZB mg_©b Ki‡Q| †hgb ÔwRnv` ev wKZvj dx mvwewjjvnÕ welqK AvqvZ¸wj Avgiv Avg‡ì

cQ›`gZ ÔAvZ¥ïw×i †PóvÕ, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ ev Ô`vÕIqvZÕ A‡_© Abyev` Kwi| Avgv‡ì DwPZ Abyev` I e¨vL¨v‡K me©`v c„_K ivLv|

5. 3. 1. 3. Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb

Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi Z…Zxq c×wZ n‡jv, Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î kvwãK Abyev` bv K‡i Abyev‡ì mv‡_ wb‡Ri gbgZ wKQz ms‡hvM Kiv ev

wKQz ev` w`‡q Abyev` Kiv| †hgb Avgiv ewj, KziAv‡b Av‡Q, ÒAv`g hLb M›`g dj f¶Y Ki‡jb....Ó GLv‡b ÔM›`g djÕ K_vwU

AwZwi³ evov‡bv hv KziAv‡b ev nv`x‡m †Kv_vI †bB| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avgiv ewj, KziAv‡b Av‡Q, hLb hyjvBLv BDm~d (Av)-†K ej‡jb....Ó

Contents





(hyjvBLv) bvgwU Avgv‡ì K_v, KziAv‡bi K_v bq| Abyev‡ì mgq wb‡Ri cQ›` Abyhvqx wKQz ev` †ÌqvI GKB ch©v‡qi Aciva| Avjvn

I Zuvi ivm~j () Gi evYx me©ve ’vq Av¶wiKfv‡e Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨v, wk¶v BZ¨vw`‡K c„_Kfv‡e Dc ’vwcZ

Ki‡Z n‡e|

5. 3. 1. 4. Øx‡bi bv‡g Abygvb wbf©i gZvgZ ev dvZIqv †Ìqv

Inxi bv‡g wg_¨v ejvi PZz_© c×wZ n‡jv, Avjvn ev Zuvi ivm~j () e‡j‡Qb wKbv †m wel‡q wbwðZ bv n‡q Av›`vR-Abygv‡bi

Dci wKQz ejv| AwaKvsk mgq Avgiv Av›`v‡RB ewj, G wVK bq, G Bmjv‡g _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, G Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i bv BZ¨vw`| Avgiv

A‡bK mgq yB GKwU AvqvZ ev nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡iB e‡j †dwj, AgyK welq nvivg, ev AgyK welq Bmjv‡g †bB| G wel‡q

Avgv‡ì mZK© n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv hZUzKz Rvwb ZZUzKzB eje| bB‡j eje, G wel‡q ¯úó wKQz Avwg Rvwb bv|

5. 3. 2. Mí wbf©i Iqvh

Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `vÕIqv‡Zi GKwU gvmb~b DcKiY n‡jv Iqvh| Iqvh Aek¨B KziAvb I nv`xm wbf©i n‡e| Iqv‡hi

bv‡g wg_¨v nv`xm, ev‡bvqvU Mí ev cieZ©x hy‡Mi eyRyM©M‡Yi bv‡g cÖPvwiZ Awbf©i‡hvM¨ ev mb`-wenxb Kvwnbx ejvi AMwYZ

¶wZi GKwU n‡jv KziAvb, nv`xm, ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexMY †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vn‡K `~‡i mvwi‡q †Ìqv|

5. 3. 3. SMov wbf©i weZK©

`vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨, wewfbœ `vÕIqvZ †Kw›`ªK `‡ji g‡a¨ ev `vÕIqvZ we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv ev weZ‡K©i bv‡g SMov,

enm, we‡Ølg~jK weZK©, wnsmv ev N„Yv cÖPvi BZ¨vw` KwVb nvivg Kg© †hb bv NU‡Z cv‡i †m w`‡K `vÕIqvZ-iZ gvbyl‡ì mZK©

`„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq ¸i‚‡Z¡i mv‡_ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|

cÖ_gZ: m~iv AvbKve~‡Zi 46 Avqv‡Z Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avnjy wKZve ev Bn~`x-bvmviv‡ì mv‡_I

DËgfv‡e Qvov weZK© bv Ki‡Z| Zvn‡j gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ weZ‡K©i Avè †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i?

wØZxqZ: ivm~jyjvn wewfbœ nv`x‡m evisevi weZK© cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G MÖ‡š’I Avgiv G A‡_© GKvwaK

nv`xm †`‡LwQ| †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri gZ mwVK †R‡bI weZK© cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e Avjvn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœ‡Z evwo evwb‡q ivL‡eb e‡j wZwb

e‡j‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m `xb wb‡q SMov-weZK© weåvwš—i KviY e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|

Z…ZxqZ: evnvm ev SMov gvbyl‡K mZ¨ MÖn‡Yi c‡_ eo evav| weZ‡K©i †¶‡Î Dfq c¶ GKwU gZ MÖnY K‡i †m c‡¶ weZK©

K‡ib| weZ‡K© †n‡i †M‡jI Zviv Zv gvb‡Z Pvb bv; KviY welqwU Ans‡eva I gh©v`vi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q hvq| gywgb‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡jv

†Lvjv g‡bi Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mwVK welq Rvbvi †Póv Kiv| Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j weZK© Gwo‡q wb‡Ri KvR Kiv I wfbœgZvej¤x‡ì Rb¨

yAv Kiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡|

5. 3. 4. wnKgvZ-Gi bv‡g A‣ea Kg©

wnKgvn-Gi bv‡g Bmjv‡g wbwl× †Kv‡bv gva¨g eënvi Kiv hvq bv| †Kv‡bv gnr D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv cvc, Ab¨vq ev wbwl×

Kg© Kiv Bmjv‡g •ea bq| wg_¨v ejv, g`cvb Kiv, †auvKv †Ìqv BZ¨vw` wbwl× Kg©‡K ÔwnKvgvnÕ e‡j `vÕIqv‡Zi gva¨g wnmv‡e

eënvi •ea bq|

5. 3. 5. wRnv` ev wKZv‡ji bv‡g gvivgvwi ev nZ¨ v

wRnv`-wKZv‡ji bv‡g gvivgvwi ev nZ¨vKv‡Ê wjß nIqv ev AvBb I wePvi wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j †bIqv `vÕIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î

GKwU gvivZ¥K weåwš—| KziAvb-nv`x‡m †hgb wewfbœ Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ kZ©vejx D‡jL Kiv

n‡q‡Q| AMwYZ ¯’v‡b bvgv‡hi wb‡`©k †Ìqvi cvkvcvwk `y-GKwU ¯’v‡b wKejv, cweÎZv, mZi, mgq, wbq¨Z BZ¨vw` k‡Z©i K_v

D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KD hw` GmKj kZ© AeÁv K‡i B‛QvgZ bvgvh co‡Z _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|

wRnv`-wKZv‡ji †¶‡ÎI †Zgwb AMwYZ ¯’v‡b wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk †Kv_vI †Kv_vI wRnv‡ì Rb¨ ivóª,

ivóªcÖavb, ivóªxq †NvlYv, mwÜ, AvZ¥mgc©b ev wRwhqvi my‡hvM cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` k‡Z©i K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj k‡Z©i evB‡i

wRnv` Ki‡j Zv Bev`Z n‡e bv, eis Bmjvg we‡ivax Kg© e‡j MY¨ n‡e|

iv‡óªi wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i e¨w³MZfv‡e ev †MvôxMZfv‡e Kv‡iv wei‚‡× gvivgvwi, Ly‡bvLywb, wePvi ev kvw¯— KL‡bvB wRnv` bq|

G¸wj Bmjvg wbwl× dvmv`, wdZbv, mš¿vm, nZ¨v I gvby‡li ¶wZ Qvov wKQzB bq| Kv‡RB AgyK e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q,

`vÕIqv‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q ev Bmjvg we‡ivax K_v e‡j‡Q Kv‡RB †m Bmjv‡gi kÎ‚ Ges Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z n‡e ev Zvi wei‚‡×

wRnv‡ì weavb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e GB Av‡eMcÖm~Z wPš—v gywgb‡K weåvwš— I mvwe©K aŸs‡mi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ Ki‡e| G wel‡q

ÒBmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`Ó MÖš’wU co‡Z cvVK‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ|

5. 4. `vÕIqv‡Zi AvaywbK DcKiY

5. 4. 1. wgwWqv, wgwQj, niZvj BZ¨vw` AvaywbK DcKiY

`vÕIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †h mKj AvaywbK DcKiY eënvi Kiv nq ev Kiv hvq †m¸wji Ab¨Zg n‡jv KziAvb, mybœvn, Iqvh,

b¨v‡qi Drmvn, Ab¨v‡qi AvcwË BZ¨vwì Rb¨ cÎ-cwÎKv, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, I‡qemvBU I Ab¨vb¨ AvaywbK DcKiY I

B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv eënvi Ges i¨vjx, wgwQj, niZvj, ag©NU, gvbeeÜb, wbe©vPb BZ¨vw` DcKiY eënvi Kiv|

5. 4. 2. AvaywbK DcKiY eënv‡ii kZ©vejx

G mKj DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î wb‡gœi welq¸wj j¶Yxq :

cÖ_gZ, G DcKiY wj Bmjv‡gi wewaweav‡bi cwicš’x bv n‡j Zv cÖ‡qvRb I my‡hvMgZ eënvi Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e †m wj‡K KL‡bvB

Contents




Øx‡bi ev Bev ‡Zi Ask g‡b Kiv hv‡e bv| †KD †m wj eënvi bv Ki‡j Zv‡K wb› v Kiv ev Zvi vÕIqv‡Zi Bev Z cvj‡b Î‚wU n‡‛Q e‡j

g‡b Kivi AeKvk †bB|

wØZxqZ, cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡iB Zv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj DcKi‡Yi eënv‡i Agymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi AÜ AbyKiY

Aek¨B eR©bxq|

Z…ZxqZ, G mKj DcKi‡Yi eënv‡ii †¶‡ÎI Bmjvgx AvLjv‡Ki c~Y© Dcw ’wZ Avek¨Kxq| Avš—wiKZv, fvjevmv, webgªZv,

eÜzfvevcbœZv, DrK…ó w`‡q g›` cÖwZ‡iva BZ¨vw` welq mKj Ae ’vq cvjbxq| MxeZ, XvjvI Awf‡hvM BZ¨vw` mKj †¶‡ÎB eR©bxq|

A‡bK mgq Avgiv Iqvh, `vÕIqvZ, Zvdmxi, LyZev BZ¨vwì mgq Bmjvgx AvLjvK AbymiY Kwi| c¶vš—‡i wbe©vPb, Rbmfv, wgwQj,

i¨vjx BZ¨vwì mg‡q cvðvZ¨ ixwZi AbymiY Kwi| G¸wj‡Z Avgiv Kvwdi-dvwmK‡ì gZ R¡vjvI †cvovI, †f‡½ †dj, ¸wo‡q `vI

BZ¨vw` fvlv eënvi, wPrKvi, jvdvjvwd, MvjvMvwj, nv‡Z Zvwj BZ¨vw` Bmjvg- wbwl× Kg© K‡i _vwK| g‡b nq G¸wj‡Z Bmjvg

cvj‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB ev G¸wj Bmjvgx Kvq`vq Kiv hvq bv| Kvwdi dvwmK‡ì ¶gZvi ØÜ I gywg‡bi `vÕIqvZ I `xb cÖwZôv

KL‡bvB GKB AvLjv‡Ki n‡Z cv‡i bv|

5. 4. 3. niZvj, ag©NU, Ae‡iva, KzkcyËwjKv

AvaywbK DcKiY¸wj Aek¨B Bmjvgx wewaweav‡bi AvIZvq eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| `vÕIqvZ, Av‡`k, wb‡la ev cÖwZev‡ì

bv‡g Bmjvg wbwl× †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hvq bv| niZvj, ag©NU, Ae‡iva G RvZxq GKwU AvaywbK DcKiY, hv cvðvZ¨ RMZ †_‡K

Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK mgq cvðv‡Zï AbyKi‡Y Bmjvg we‡ivaxfv‡e eëüZ n‡‛Q|

hw` †Kv‡bv mgv‡R mvgvwRK I ivóªxqfv‡e bvMwiK‡ì gZvgZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ wgwQj, niZvj BZ¨vwì cÖPjb I ¯^xK…wZ

_v‡K Zvn‡j †m mgv‡Ri Ô`vÔqxÕMY `vÕIqv‡Zi ev Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ nqZ Zv eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zv Aek¨B ¯^ZùyZ©

I Hw‛QK n‡j| niZvj, ag©NU, Ae‡iva, cÖwZev`mfv BZ¨vwì bv‡g iv¯—vNvU eÜ Kiv, KvD‡K Kó †Ìqv, †Rvic~e©K AskMÖnY

Kiv‡bv, Rvbgv‡ji ¶wZ Kiv, Kg©¯’‡ji AwaKvi bó Kiv BZ¨vw` meB KwVb nvivg Kg©| Abyiƒcfv‡e gywZ©, KzkcyËwjKv ev

KvU©ybgywZ© •Zwi Kiv, duvwm †Ìqv, †cvov‡bv BZ¨vwÌ Bmjvg-wbwl× Kg©| G¸wj cvðv‡Zï AÜ AbyKiY Qvov wKQzB bq|

cvðvZ¨ ixwZ Abymv‡i niZv‡ji mgq Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©vMY KvR eÜ K‡i †`b| Bmjv‡gi wb‡ ©‡k Kg©Pvix ev Kg©KZ©v Kg©`vZvi

mv‡_ Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK cwic~Y© mgq Kg© Ki‡Z eva¨| wZwb Zuvi Pzw³ evwZj Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ Pzw³e× _vKv Ae ’vq Pzw³ f½ Ki‡Z cv‡ib

bv| Zvn‡j Ryjyg I gvby‡li n° bó Kivi cv‡c cwZZ n‡eb| wZwb Zuvi Kg©`vZvi Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ cv‡ci gva¨‡g

bq| Kg©`vZvi Ab¨v‡qi †¶‡ÎI wZwb Kg© bv K‡i UvKv wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| AvBbvbyM c×wZ‡Z Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zvn‡j

†h‡¶‡Î Kg©`vZvi †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq †bB, iv‡óªi ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡` wZwb Pzw³i †Ljvd K‡i KvR bv K‡i e‡m _vK‡eb Kx-

fv‡e!

GQvov G RvZxq Kg© A‡bK mgq D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ ¶wZKi| Av‡gwiKv ev BmivB‡ji †Kv‡bv GKwU Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡`

evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl GKw`b niZvj-ag©NU cvjb Ki‡j Bn~`x‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv| ¶wZ n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb I iv‡óªi|

Giƒc Kg© KL‡bvB kixq‡Z •ea n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB b¨vq cÖwZôvi ev Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev‡ì Bmjvgx gva¨g n‡Z

cv‡i bv| we‡k¦i †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b gvRjyg gvbyl I cÖvYxi cÖwZ mg‡e`bv I Ryjy‡gii wb›`v Kiv gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| Z‡e Zv Bmjvgx

AvLjvK I c×wZi AvIZvq Ki‡Z n‡e| MYgva¨‡gi eënvi, kvwš—c~Y© mgv‡ek, Rvwj‡gi Kv‡Q cÖwZev` cvVv‡bv, gvRjy‡gi

mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q hvIqv BZ¨vw` A‡bK c×wZ i‡q‡Q hv Bmjvg m¤§Z|

cvðvZ¨ ÷vB‡j RvMwZK ¶gZvi Ø‡Ü wjß gvby‡liv ¯^fveZB nvjvj nviv‡gi †Zvqv°v Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ `vÕIqvZ I `xb

cÖwZôvi K‡g© wjß gywgb‡K Aek¨B Avjvni wb‡`©k, ev›`vi n° BZ¨vwì welq ¸i‚‡Z¡i mv‡_ j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡ì g‡b

ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avgv‡ì cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKw`b Avjvni ìev‡i Pzj‡Piv wnmve w`‡Z n‡e| G `ywbqvi mvgvwRK Rxe‡b G

mKj n° bó Kiv nqZ Avgiv LyeB nvjKvfv‡e †`wL, KviY, †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq me©Î NU‡Z †`L‡j Zv Mv-mIqv n‡q hvq| wKš‘

Avjvni wnmv‡e Avgiv cvi n‡Z cvie wK?

5. 5. DcKiY ebvg Bev`Z: wewfbœ fyjåvwš—

cÖvPxb hyM †_‡KB gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ `vÕIqvZ ev `xb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZ, `j I g‡Zi m„wó

n‡q‡Q| G¸wj AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB Kj¨vYKi I cÖ‡qvRbxq| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KziAvb I nv`xm †_‡K wb‡R‡ì K‡g©i Aby‡cÖiYv MÖnY

K‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk hyM I cwi‡e‡ki Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK wKQz bZzb c×wZ ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYfv‡e G mKj c×wZ Bev`Z

wnmv‡e Pvjy Kiv nq wb| Bev`Z cvj‡bi mnvqK DcKiY wnmv‡eB G¸wj‡K Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Kv‡ji AveZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_

G mKj c×wZi Abymvixiv GmKj c×wZ‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask e‡j g‡b K‡i weåvwš— I `jv`wji g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb|

G mKj be D™¢vweZ `j ev c×wZi †¶‡Î `yBwU welq j¶Yxq:

cÖ_gZ, gvmb~b DcKiY¸wj cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i Ò†Ljv‡d mybœvZÓ-fv‡e mxwgZ Kiv ev wba©vwiZ Kiv| †hgb KziAvb, nv`xm,

Iqvh BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g `vÕIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ivmyjyjvn () †Kv‡bv wm‡jevm-cvV¨µg, mgq, ¯’vb ev c×wZ wba©viY K‡i †`b

wb| G mKj D™¢vweZ c×wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Zv wba©vwiZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wba©vwiZ MÖš’vejx covi ev wba©vwiZ w`b, gvm ev eQi

a‡i ev wba©vwiZ mg‡q ev ¯’v‡b `vÕIqvZx Kg© Kivi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wØZxqZ, G¸wji g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ ev ÔmybœvZ ewnf©yZÕ bZzb wKQz DcKiY ev c×wZ mshy³ Kiv

n‡q‡Q|

Contents




A‡bK mgq G cÖKv‡ii ms‡hvRb ev wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †bIqv nq| †hgb Avjvn ivghv‡b GKgvm

†ivhv cvj‡bi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb, Kv‡RB Avgiv Avgv‡ì `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvm© ÔGKgvmÕ wba©viY K‡iwQ| Gi g‡a¨ we‡kl eiKZ cvIqv

hv‡e| A_ev ivm~jyjvn () `k w`b BwZKvd Ki‡Zb, GRb¨ Avgiv Avgv‡ì Iqvh gvnwdj `kw`be¨vcx K‡iwQ| A_ev wZwb wnRiZ

K‡i wPi ’vqxfv‡e g°v kixd Z¨vM K‡i g`xbvq Mgb K‡iwQ‡jb, GRb¨ Avgiv `vÕIqvZ, Iqvh ev `xb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GK †`‡ki

gvbyl‡K wnRiZ K‡i Ab¨ †`‡k ’vqx emev‡mi eë ’v Kwi| A_ev wZwb n‡¾i mgq Bniv‡gi Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Zb, GRb¨ Avgiv

Ô`vÔqxÕ‡ì‡K `vÕIqv‡Zi mgq Bniv‡gi Kvco cwiavb Kivi eë ’v K‡iwQ|

G cÖKv‡ii Aby‡cÖiYvi fvj w`K _vK‡jI A‡bK mgq Zv we`ÔAvZ I mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvi Rb¥ †`q| †hgb, bvgvh Av`v‡qi

Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn () ùvov‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ev Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb Giƒc †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k ev

Drmvn †`b wb| wZjvIqv‡Zi Bev`Z wZwb Db¥y³fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb| e‡m ev ùvwo‡q †h †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j mgvb

mvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| GLb hw` †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, bvgv‡hi Rb¨ ùvov‡bv dih ev DËg AZGe wZjvIqvZI ùvwo‡q Kiv DËg

ev ùvwo‡q wZjvIqvZ Ki‡j AwZwi³ mvIqve ev eiKZ cvIqv hv‡e, Z‡e wZwb Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ GKwU Kg©‡K Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b

K‡i we`ÔAvZ I mybœvZ we‡ivwaZvq wjß n‡jb|

Avwg ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’ mybœvZ †_‡K we`ÔAv‡Z DËi‡Yi wewfbœ KviY I c×wZi Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| MÖš’wUi cÂg

Aa¨v‡qi cÂg c×wZi Av‡jvPbvq DcKiY‡K Bev`Z g‡b Kivi wewfbœ cÖeYZv we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avwg cvVK‡K

Avev‡iv mweb‡q Aby‡iva KiwQ eBwU co‡Z| GLv‡b ïaygvÎ GKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ cvVK‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ|

eZ©gvb mg‡q A‡bK †bKKvi gywgb `vÕIqv‡Zi Kv‡R iZ i‡q‡Qb| mK‡jiB D‡Ïk¨ Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g

mgv‡Ri me©Î Bmjvg‡K cÖwZcvwjZ I cÖwZwôZ Kiv| G mKj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ :

cÖ_gZ, bvg I cwifvlv eënv‡i| ZvhwKqv, Av‡›`vjb, BKvg‡Z `xb, ZvejxM, wRnv`, gv`ªvmv, Iqvh BZ¨vw` wewfbœ bvg

eënvi Kiv n‡‛Q|

wØZxqZ, `vÕIqv‡Zi welqe¯‘ wba©vi‡Y| Cgvb AvKx`v, wk¶v, AvZ¥ïw×, e¨w³MZ Kg©, mgvR †mev, ivR‣bwZK cwieZ©b

BZ¨vw` G‡KK `j G‡KK welq‡K †ewk ¸i‚Z¡ w`‡‛Qb|

Z…ZxqZ c×wZ‡Z| wewfbœ `j wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Qb| c×wZ¸wj †Kv‡bvwUB ûeû Ôgvmb~bÕ c×wZ bq|

G mKj c×wZ‡Z `vÕIqvZ I `xb cÖwZôvq iZ A‡b‡KB GmKj Ô†Ljv‡d mybœvZÕ ev ÔmybœvZ ewnf©yZÕ c×wZ I DcKiY‡K g~j

Bev`Z Ô`vÕIqvZÕ-Gi Ask g‡b Ki‡Qb Ges wewfbœ weåvwš—i g‡a¨ wbcwZZ n‡‛Qb|

cÖ_gZ, G‡K A‡bï `vÕIqv‡Zi Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡‛Q bv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| †KD nqZ Iqvh, MÖš’iPbv, gv ªvmv BZ¨vw` gva¨‡g

`vÕIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ Ab¨ c×wZi `vÔqx fve‡Qb, †h‡nZz wZwb Avgvi c×wZ‡Z KvR Ki‡Qb bv, †m‡nZz Zvi

Ô`vÕIqv‡ZiÕ Bev`Z cvwjZ n‡‛Q bv|

wØZxqZ, A‡bK mgq G‡K A‡bï †Kv‡bv Bev`ZB n‡‛Q bv e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| †h‡nZz H e¨w³i Ò`vÕIqvZÓ ev Ò`xb cÖwZôvÓ

bvgK B cvwjZ n‡‛Q bv, †m‡nZz Zvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv dih, mybœvZ I bdj Bev`Z Keyj n‡‛Q bv| Kv‡RB Avgvi c×wZi evB‡i hviv i‡q‡Qb

Zv‡ì bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, whwKi, wZjvIqvZ, Zvnv¾y` BZ¨vw` meB g~j¨nxb ev Ac~Y©|

G mKj weåvwš—i Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv be D™¢vweZ †Ljv‡d mybœvZ DcKiY ev c×wZ‡K g~j Bev`‡Zi Ask g‡b Kiv|

Avgv‡ì DwPZ c×wZi †P‡q gyj Bev`‡Zi w`‡K †ewk j¶¨ ivLv, wb‡Ri Bev`Z Keyj n‡‛Q wKbv †mw`‡K †ewk j¶¨ ivLv Ges

mKj gymwjg I mKj `vÔqx‡K Avjvni Iqv‡¯— fvjevmv|

me‡P‡q ytLRbK n‡jv G mKj Kvi‡Y `jv`wji Rb¥ †bIqv| KziAvb I nv`x‡m D¤§vni g‡a¨ BdwZivK ev `jv`wj KwVbfv‡e

wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÒKziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÓ MÖ‡š’ Avwg G welqK AvqvZ I nv`xm we —vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Bmjv‡g

gZ‡f` _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ `j‡f` _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| e ‘Z Avgv‡ì GKwUB `j Av‡Q, Zvi bvg ÒBmjvgÓ| mKj gymwjg Avjvni `j

Ges mKj Kvwdi kqZv‡bi `j| kqZv‡bi `j‡K gywgb Ab¨ `j e‡j g‡b K‡ib| †Kv‡bv gymwjg‡K Ab¨ gymwjg Ab¨ `j e‡j g‡b

Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| c×wZMZ ev gZvgZMZ cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ `jv`wj I wefw³ wbtm‡›`‡n AZ¨š— †e`bv`vqK welq|

†kl K_v

m¤§vwbZ cvVK, `vÕIqv‡Zi c~Y©Zv, Keywjq¨Z I mdjZvi Rb¨ `vÔqx gyevwjM‡ì cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZ, gneŸZ I HK¨

cÖ‡qvRb| gnvb Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K `xb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Ges `jv`wj-gZ‡f` bv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| wKš‘ Avgiv `jv`wj

gZ‡f‡` wjß i‡qwQ| Avgiv mK‡jB H‡Kï K_v ejwQ| wKš‘ HK¨ n‡‛Q bv †Kb?

A‡bK KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i| GKwU KviY n‡jv, Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wb‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡i †P‡q A‡bï `vwq‡Z¡i K_v †ewk wPš—v

KiwQ| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB g‡b KiwQ, G wefw³ ev wew‛QbœZvi Rb¨ Avwg ev Avgvi `j `vqx bq, eis AgyK ev ZgyK `vqx| Z‡e cÖK…Z

K_v n‡jv Avgiv mK‡jB Kg‡ewk Acivax| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb, wb‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡i w`‡K †ewk j¶¨ ivLv| A‡bïv Avgvi wei‚‡×

hvB Ki‚K, Avwg mKj `vÔqx‡K fvjevme, mevB‡K Avgvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x I Avgvi Kv‡djvi mv_x e‡j g‡b Kie| m¤¢e n‡j

A‡bï fyjÎ‚wU fvj‡e‡m ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Kie| bB‡j Avjvni Kv‡Q Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi †`vqv Kie| wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Avwg

m‡Pó _vKe|

HK¨ ej‡Z mKj `vÔqx GKB gv ªvmvq cov‡eb ev GKB c×wZ‡Z `vÕIqvZ w`‡eb e‡j Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| GKB

kn‡i KziAvb wk¶vi wewfbœ KvwiKzjvg I c×wZi A‡bK¸wj gv ªvmv _vK‡Z cv‡i| meviB D‡Ïk¨ KziAvb wk¶v| Z‡e c×wZi Î‚wU I

Contents




wk¶K‡`i Avg‡ji Î‚wU _vK‡Z cv‡i| Zv m‡Ë¡I mK‡ji g‡a¨ gneŸZ I ÔGKB Kv‡djvi mnhvÎxÕ-i AbyfywZ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| m¤¢e

n‡j ci¯ú‡ii fyjÎ‚wU fvj‡e‡m ms‡kvab Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j KziAv‡bi Lv‡`g wnmv‡e Î‚wUmnB fvjevm‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j

cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ hw` mKj gv ªvmvi QvÎ-wk¶KMY me©`v ci¯ú‡ii c×wZ I K‡g©i †`vlÎ‚wUi mÜvb,

Avwe®‥vi I cÖPv‡i e¨ — _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wK KziAv‡bi wL`gZ fvjfv‡e n‡e?

gnvb Avjvn `qv K‡i `vÕIqv‡Zi gq`v‡b Kg©iZ mK‡ji fyjÎ‚wU ¶gv Ki‚b, Zuv‡`i cÖ‡Póv Keyj Ki‚b Ges m‡e©vËg

cyi¯‥vi cÖ`vb Ki‚b|

`vÕIqvZ welqK GB ¶z ª Av‡jvPbvi GLv‡bB BwZ UvbwQ| Gi g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv Kj¨vYKi wKQz _v‡K Z‡e Zv Avgvi Ki‚Yvgq

cÖwZcvjK Avjvn Rvjv Rvjvjyûi GKvš— `qv| Avi Gi g‡a¨ fyjåvwš— hv Av‡Q Zv meB Avgvi wb‡Ri ye©jZv I kqZv‡bi cÖeÂbvi

Kvi‡Y| Avwg Avjvni Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ| mKj cÖksmvB Zuvi| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe I Ljxj gynv¤§v yi ivm~jyjvn

(), Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I AbymvixM‡Yi Dci|

Contents




MÖš’Kvi iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:

1. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v

2. GnBqvDm mybvb: mybœv‡Zi cybi‚¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b

3. nv x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ: cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv xm I wfwËnxb K_v

4. iv‡n †ejvqvZ: ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i-Ihxdv

5. gymjgvbx †bmve: AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ihxdv‡q ivm~j ()

6. evsjv‡`‡k Dki ev dm‡ji hvKvZ : ¸i‚Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM

7. mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj C‡`i AwZwi³ ZvKexi

8. gybvRvZ I bvgvh

9. mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv

10. Avjvni c‡_ `vIqvZ

11. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`: Av‡jvwPZ I Abv‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n

12. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK, c ©v I †`n-m¾v

13. (eyn~myb dx Djywgj nv`xm)

14. A Woman From Desert

15. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †cvkvK

16. LyZevZzj Bmjvg: RygyAvi LyZev I mgKvjxb cÖm½

17. gymbv` Avng` (Bgvg Avng` iwPZ): e½vbyev` (AvswkK)

18. Bhnvi‚j n° (Avjvgv kvBL ivngvZzjvn wKivbex iwPZ): e½vbyev`

19. wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb iwPZ): e½vbyev`

20. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn)-Gi Avj-wdKûj AvKevi: e½vbyev` I e¨vL¨v

msMÖn ev civg‡k©i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‚b:

1. †gv. evnvDÏxb, g¨v‡bRvi, Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), we. we. †ivW (†cv÷ Awd‡mi †gvo).

wSbvB`n-7300| †gvevBj bs 01711-152954, 01922-137921|

2. †gv. Avãyj gwgb Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi‚m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216| †dvb bs 02-9009738| †gvev.

01199083652|

3. †gv. Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 66, c¨vwi`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi XvKv-1100| †gvev. 01916267324,

01715592651|


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