bi day 2000 08/12/00 1 pipos project (tt2 & tt10) (beam performances) g. vismara present...
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BI day 2000 08/12/001
PIPOS Project (TT2 & TT10)(Beam performances)
PIPOS Project (TT2 & TT10)(Beam performances)
G. VismaraG. Vismara
Present situation Proposals Beam parameters Technical solution Beam measurements Conclusions
BI day 2000 08/12/002
Present situationPresent situation
- No Bpm’s in TT2- No Bpm’s in TT2
- 7 BPM’s in TT10- 7 BPM’s in TT10
- TLPOS electronics:- TLPOS electronics: Is not conceived to measure
heavy ions and LHC beams Requires gain switching Obsolete components Difficult maintenance
BI day 2000 08/12/003
ProposalsProposals
Studies & specifications G.Arduini & M.Giovannozzi
Steering optimization requires: 6 BPM’s in TT2 14 BPM’s in TT10
Electronics in BA269 (50%) & BA1 (50%) Reduced cost for cables & G.P. equipment's Active electronics present in the tunnel Inconvenience: BPCL-1006 difficult to access
(on opposite side of the custom door)
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BPM layoutBPM layout
BPCK replaced by BPCLfrom TI12 & 18 and TT70
Electrodes Placed on hor. & vert. axesAperture ± 66.5 mm
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Beam TypesBeam Types
Fix target protons 2000 bunches spaced by 5 ns, 1.7 ns wide
Heavy ions for Fix target 16 bunches spaced by 131 ns, 15 ns wide
LHC single / 84 bunch spaced by 25 ns, 2.1 ns wide
Heavy ions for LHC 4 bunches spaced by 125 ns, 2.4 ns wide
Special beams 1,8,16 bunches spaced by 262 ns, 15 ns wide
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Frequency Spectrum-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
MHz
dBV
Fix Target (Max)
LHC (Max)
Special beam (min)
Heavy I ons (min)
97.5 dB
Dynamic & frequency spectrumDynamic & frequency spectrum
f0 = 22.8 MHz
f0 = 200 MHz
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LPFilter
LPFilter
A
B
LogampI to V
Converter
Diff.Ampli
Position = K * VoutLogamp
I to VConverter
Logarithmic normalizationLogarithmic normalization
A spectral line is selected, compressed by a logarithmic amplifier, filtered and applied to a differential amplifier.
The position response is Pos. [log(A/B)] = [log(A)-log(B)] (Vout)
where Vout is the voltage difference between the log-amp outputs
BPFilter
BPFilter
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New generation circuits use several cascaded limiting amplifiers, with fix gain and wide bandwidth. Full wave rms detectors are applied among each stage and by summing theirs output signals, a good approximation to a logarithmic transfer function is obtained.Input dynamic range : >90 dBInput noise: < 1.5 nV/HzNon conformance lin.: < 0.3 dBLimiter Bandwidth: D.C. to >2 GHzVideo Bandwidth: D.C. to 30 MHz
12dB
Full-waveDetector
Ampli-limiter
+LimiterOut
-
Log- amp. Out
+I n-
12 dB
Full-waveDetector
Ampli-limiter
12 dB
Full-waveDetector
Ampli-limiter
12 dB
Full-waveDetector
Ampli-limiter
12 dB
Full-waveDetector
Ampli-limiter-80 -60 -40 -20 0 dBm
.4
.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
0
1.0
-1.0
2.0
-2.0
dB
V
Logarithmic amplifier description
Logarithmic amplifier description
BI day 2000 08/12/009
Beam signals (Heavy Ions)Beam signals (Heavy Ions)
H = 500 ns/div
V = 200 mV/div
Output Level = -51.7 dBV
for 2*1010 charge/16 bunches
H = 500 ns/divV = 20 mV/div 1.8 mm/divResolution= 85 m (V plane)for 1 s integration time
H = 500 ns/divV = 20 mV/div 1.8 mm/divResolution= 85 m (V plane)for 1 s integration time
1 s 1 s
22 MHz BP filter22 MHz BP filter
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Calibration signal (Sgl LHC bunch)
Calibration signal (Sgl LHC bunch)
H = 200 ns/divV = 200 mV/divOutput level = -37.8 dBVfor 1*1010 p/bunch
H = 100 ns/divV = 10 mV/div .9 mm/divResolution = 45 m over 100 ns integration time
22 MHz BP filter22 MHz BP filter
100 ns
100 ns
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Calibration signal (Fix Target)
Calibration signal (Fix Target)
H = .5 s/divV = 200 mV/divOutput Level = -37.2 dBVfor .2*1010 p/b and 500 b
H = .5 s/divV = 10 mV/div .9 mm/divResolution = 25 m for 1 s integration time
Single channel (-D)Single channel (-D) Difference (position) (U-D)Difference (position) (U-D)
200 MHz BP filter200 MHz BP filter
1 s1 s1 s1 s
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Position errors & resolutions (rms)
Position errors & resolutions (rms)
Non-conformity to log function:Position dependence versus intensity:
Zero for a centered beamUp to 250 m for a 11 mm off-center beam
200 MHz channel:Fix Target: 25 m/ 1010 p/b and > 400 bunchesLHC : 40 m/1010 p/b and 84 bunches
22 MHz channel: LHC single: 50 m/1010 p/bHeavy Ions (Fix Target): 50 m/1010 Charges/bSpecial : ??
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Digitization & AcquisitionDigitization & Acquisition
Log-amp signals (BW < 4 MHz) are send to the auxiliary buildings, via coaxial cables
A modified version of MoposMopos digitizer, with integrator and 14 bit ADC
To improve S/N ratio two integration times are implemented (100 ns and 1 s)
Acquisition is identical to Mopos Mopos system (VME power PC & PMC MACI)
BI day 2000 08/12/0016
ConclusionsConclusions
A special effort has been done to reduce the cost as much as possibleInvestment per channel still extremely low
cables and digital electronics & services represent the largest part of the budget (~78%)
Schedule: TT2 line will be put into operation current 2001 and TT10 after 2001/02 shut-down
““Good luck to my successor!”Good luck to my successor!”