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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Acharya, S. S. & Yadav, R. K. (1992): Production and Marketing of Milk and Milk Products in India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi. 2. Chakravarty, Rupak. (2000): IT at Milk Collection Centers in Cooperative Dairies, The National Dairy Development Board Experience in Subash Bhatnagar and Schware Robert (ed), Sage Publications, New Delhi. 3. Chakravarty, S. K. (2004) : Cost Accounts and Financial Management, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, p673. 4. Himachalam, D. (1991): Management of Consumer Cooperatives, Mittal Publications, New Delhi. 5. Jain, M.M. (1986): Growth Pattern of the Dairy Sub-Sector in Rajasthan, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi. 6. Kamat, G. S. (1988): Marketing Management of Cooperative Sector in India, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi. 7. Kamath, M. V. (1989) : Operation Flood-I, Management Kurien Style-The Story of the White Revolution, Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd, Delhi. 8. Kulkarni, P. B. (1990): Distortions in Co-operatives, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi. 9. Mohan, C. Madan. (1989): Dairy Management in India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi. 10. Madan, G. R (1994) : Cooperative Movement in India- A Critical Appraisal, Concepts and Principles of Co-operation. Miittal Publications. New Delhi, p7. Thank you for trying Classic PDF! Go to www.ClassicPDF.com to buy your software activation key

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Page 1: BIBLIOGRAPHY Thank you for trying Classic PDF! Go to …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/20714/13/13_references.pdf · 11. Memoria, C. B. (1983): Genesis and Classification

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Acharya, S. S. & Yadav, R. K. (1992): Production and Marketing of Milk and

Milk Products in India, Mittal Publications, New Delhi.

2. Chakravarty, Rupak. (2000): IT at Milk Collection Centers in Cooperative

Dairies, The National Dairy Development Board Experience in Subash

Bhatnagar and Schware Robert (ed), Sage Publications, New Delhi.

3. Chakravarty, S. K. (2004) : Cost Accounts and Financial Management, New

Age International Publishers, New Delhi, p673.

4. Himachalam, D. (1991): Management of Consumer Cooperatives, Mittal

Publications, New Delhi.

5. Jain, M.M. (1986): Growth Pattern of the Dairy Sub-Sector in Rajasthan,

Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi.

6. Kamat, G. S. (1988): Marketing Management of Cooperative Sector in India,

Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi.

7. Kamath, M. V. (1989) : Operation Flood-I, Management Kurien Style-The

Story of the White Revolution, Konark Publishers Pvt. Ltd, Delhi.

8. Kulkarni, P. B. (1990): Distortions in Co-operatives, Himalaya Publishing

House, Delhi.

9. Mohan, C. Madan. (1989): Dairy Management in India, Mittal Publications,

New Delhi.

10. Madan, G. R (1994) : Cooperative Movement in India- A Critical Appraisal,

Concepts and Principles of Co-operation. Miittal Publications. New Delhi,

p7.

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11. Memoria, C. B. (1983): Genesis and Classification of Co-operatives, Rural

Credit and Agricultural Cooperation in India, Agricultural Co-operative

Structure in India, Kitab Mahal, Allahabad.

12. Rao, V. M. (2005): Cooperatives & Dairy Development- Co-operatives and

Dairy Development- Changing Destiny of Rural Women, Mittal Publication,

New Delhi.

13. Sarma, Nripendra. N. (2003): Consumer Co-operatives and Rural Marketing,

Mittal Publications, New Delhi.

14. Sarma, R.K and Gupta, Shashi. K. (2003): Management Accounting-

Principles & Practices, Kalyani Publishers, 8th edn, New Delhi.

15. Singh, R. V. (2006): A Study of Tribal Dairy Cooperatives in Madhya

Pradesh, Kalpaz Publication, Delhi.

16. Singh, L.P. (2000): Cooperative Marketing, Cooperative Marketing in India

and Aboard, Himalaya Publishing House, 1st edn, Delhi.

17. Kurien .V. (1997): An Unfinished Dream, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing

company, 1st edn, New Delhi.

1. Akho, Yhokha & Aotoshi Ao: A Farmers' Movement through Cooperative

Dairying- KOMUL, Report, 2003.

2. Anjani, Kumar. et al. (2006) : Livestock Sector Trade of India- Surging

Momentum in the New Liberalized Regime, Indian Journal of Agricultural

Economics, 62 (3), pp.395-400.

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����

3. Attawood, D.M. and Baviskar, B.S. (1987): Why do Some Cooperatives Work

but not Others- A Comparative Analysis of Sugar Cooperatives in India,

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 22(26), Jun, 27.

4. Bardan, D. (2004) : India’s Trade Performance in Livestock and Livestock

Products, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol 62 (3), pp.411- 424.

5. Bhalerao, M. M. et al (1981) : Growth of Arecanut Marketing Societies In

India, Indian Co-operative Review, Vol.19(1), pp.19–32.

6. Baruah, Gakul Chandra (2001): A Study on the Dairy Farming in the

Sibsagar District of Assam, Problems and Prospects, Vanijya, Dibrugarh

University, Vol.12, p.76.

7. Chauhan, A. K. et. al. (2006): A Study on the Economics of Milk Processing

in a dairy plant in Haryana, Agricultural Economics Research Review,

Vol.19(2).

8. Halder, Shantana. R. & Barua, Proloy. (2003) : Dairy Production,

Consumption and Marketing in Bangladesh, Research & Evaluation Division,

September, p4.

9. Karki, Bir. Bahadur. (2005): Strategic Planning in Co-operative Sector: A

Study on Dairy Co-operative, The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies,

Vol.II.(1).

10. Kumar, Vinod. (2002) : Milk Production Function and Factor Demand in

Dairy Farming- Evidence from Meerut villages of Uttar Pradesh, Indian

Journal of Agricultural Marketing,Vol.16(1), pp.22-26.

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����

11. Mishra, Bishnupriya. (1990): Working Capital Management in the Orissa

State Co-operative Milk Producers Federation Ltd. (OMFED), Indian Co-

operative Review, Vol. 28(2), pp.151–159.

12. Mishra, Debi. Prasad. and Shah, Tushaar. (1992): Analysing Organisational

Performance in Village Cooperatives, Small Enterprise Development,

Vol.3(1), March, pp.4-13.

13. Natarajan, R. et al. (1980): Working of Consumers Cooperatives in Andhra

Pradesh – A Case study, Indian Cooperative Review, Vol.18(1), pp.(7 – 20).

14. Pandey, Vikash. N. & Pathak, Akhileshwar. (1997): Peasants, Subsistence

and the Dairy Co-operative in Dry Land - A Fragile Existence, Economic &

Political Weekly, 27-3,Sept-Oct, p.A-98.

15. Prakasam, P. Siva. and Suriakala, R. (2003): Perception of Women

Employees towards Attitudinal Environment Prevailing in Co-operatives- A

study, Cooperative Perspective, Vol.37(4), 25-38, January-March.

16. Rajendran. and Mohanty. (2004): Dairy Co-operatives and Milk Marketing in

India: Constraints and Opportunities, Journal of Food Distribution Research,

Vol.35(2), July. p.34.

17. Rayadu, C. S. (1985) : Ratio Analysis and Financial Performance, Indian

Cooperative Review, Vol 23(1), pp.54-70.

18. Ramakrishnappa, V. and Rao, Jagannatha. R. (2006): Emerging

Microfinance Issues in Dairy Development- A Case Study from Karnataka,

International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology,

Vol 5(4), pp.399- 412.

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����

19. Reddy, V.N. & Bhowmik, Sharit. K. (1989): Small Growers and Cooperative

Tea Factories in Nilgiris, Economic & Political Weekly, Sept 30, Vol. 24(39)

p.A-145.

20. Sarker, Debnarayan. and Ghosh, Bikash Kumar. (2008) : Economics of Milk

Production in West Bengal-Evidence from Cooperative and non cooperative

Farms, Journal of Economics and Business, Vol.XI(1 & 2).

21. Sasikumar, M.V. (1998): Cooperatives and Decentralised planning in

Kerala, Yojana, February.

22. Shah, Deepak.(2000): Amul-Story of a Growth Model, Economic & Political

Weekly, June 10.

23. Sharma, et al. (2002) : Critical Issues for Poor People in the Indian Dairy

Sector on the Threshold of a New Era, FAO Corporate Document Repository,

available from http:// www.fao.org /WAIRDOCS/LEAD /X6115E /x6115e

0b.htm

24. Shiyani, R.L. (1996): An Inquiry into the Impact of Dairy co-operatives on

Milk Production, Indian Journal Agricultural Economics, Vol.51(3).

25. Sidhu, J.S. & Sidhu, R.S. (1990): Case Studies of Successful & Unsuccessful

Primary Cooperative Service Society & Milk Producers Cooperative Society

in Punjab, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 45(3), pp.367-373.

26. Siddaram, Houde. et al. (2007): Processing and Marketing Management of

Milk and Milk Products in North Karnataka, Karnataka Journal of

Agricultural Science, Vol.20(2), pp.316-319.

27. Singh, Vir and Tulachan, Pradeep. M. (2001): Smallholder Dairy in

Uttaranchal Mountains: Performance Indicators, ENVIS Bulletin,

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���

Himalayan Ecology & Development, Kathmandu, Nepal, Vol. 9(1)

28. Smitha, R. Nair. et al. (2003): An Evaluation of the Business Performance of

Fishery Co-operative Societies in Vasai Taluka of Thane District,

Maharastra, Indian Cooperative Review, pp.224-231.

29. Swain. (2010-11): A Study of Socio-Economic Aspects of Women

Entrepreneurs in the KBS district of Orissa, The Utkal Business Review,

VolXXIII, Bhubaneswar, pp.184-193.

30. Tanuligam, N. & Gurumuthy, T.R. (1987) : Financial Performance of

Handloom Co-operative Society – A Case Study, Indian Cooperative Review,

25(2), pp.132-142.

31. Vital, C.P. (1986) : Factors Affecting Milk Co-operative in Ananthapur

District of Andhra Pradesh – A Case Study, Indian Cooperative Review,

23(4), pp.325 -337.

UNPUBLISHED PH.D/M.SC/MPHIL THESES:

1. Ananth, G.S. (1984): Performance Appraisal of the Bangalore Grape

Growers Marketing and Processing Co-operative Society Ltd, M.Sc.

(Agriculture) Thesis, Agriculture Science, Bangalore University, Karnataka.

2. Bandyopadhyay, Manob. Kanti. (1996): Dairy Co-operative and Rural

Development With Special Reference to Comparative Study between the

Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited and the

Himalayan Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited, Ph.D Thesis, North

Bengal University, Darjeeling, Finance India, Vol. X (2), pp.406–411.

3. Mattigatti, R. M. (1990) : Performance of Milk Producer’s Cooperative

Societies and Their Impact On Dairy Farming in Dharwad district,

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Karnataka, M.sc. (Agriculture) Thesis, University of Agriculture Science,

Dharwad, Karnataka.

4. Patil, B. L.(1991): Performance of The Karnataka State Cooperative Milk

Producers Federation Ltd and its Impact on Dairy Development– An

Economic analysis, Ph.D (Agriculture) Thesis, University of Agricultural

Science, Dharwad, Karnataka.

5. Rama, B.R. (1984) : Performance Evaluation of Farmer Service Societies in

Karnataka, M.Sc. (Agriculture) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science,

Bangalore.

6. ShankaraMurthy, H.G.(1986) : Performance of the Karnataka State Co-

Operative Marketing Federation Ltd., and its Impact on Farm Market – An

Economic Analysis, Ph.D (Agriculture) Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural

University, Hyderabad.

7. Singh, Ramashray. (1984) : A Case Study of Co-operative Marketing

Societies in India, Ph.D. (Agriculture) Thesis, Banaras Hindu

University, Banaras.

8. Rama, B.R. (1984) : Performance Evaluation of Farmer Service Societies in

Karnataka, M.Sc. (Agriculture) Thesis, University of Agricultural Science,

Bangalore.

9. Srikanth, K. N. (2007) : Performance of Dairy Cooperatives and Their

Impact on Milk Production, Income and Employment In Kolar District – An

Economic Analysis, M.Sc. (Agriculture) Thesis, Dharwad, Karnataka.

10. Tallikeri, Kallappa Deepa (2008) : Performance of Karnataka State

Agricultural Produce Processing and Export Corporation, Limited – An

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Economic Analysis, M.Sc Thesis in Agricultural Economics, Dept Of

Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural

Sciences, Dharwad.

11. Tirfe, Almaz Mesfin (2008) : Comparative Study on the Performance of

Dairy Cooperative Input and Output Marketing In Astbie, Womerta, Alamata

and Enderta woreda In Tigray Regioosn Eithiopia, M.Sc thesis, Department

of Cooperatives, Mekelle University, Ethiopia.

12. Walling, Arlind. (2000) Studied on Livestock Resources and Provision of

Inputs in the operation area of the Kohima District Co-operative Milk

Producers' Union Ltd, (KDCMUL), Dimapur, Unpublished dissertation of

M.Phil Degree, Department of Animal Production & Management, Nagaland

University, Medziphema, Nagaland.

SEMINARS / WORKSHOPS PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER WORKING

PAPERS:

1. Devendra, C. (2001): Smallholder Dairy Production Systems in East and

South-East Asia- Expanding Importance, Environmental Impacts and

Opportunities for Improvements in D. Rangnekar and W. Thorpe(ed),

Proceedings of South-South Workshop, National Dairy Development Board

(NDDB), Anand, India, March 13-16.

2. Garcia, Otto. at el (2006): Dairy Development Programs in Andhra Pradesh,

India: Impacts and Risks for Small-scale Dairy Farms, International Farm

Comparison Network (IFCN), Working Paper No.38, 25th September.

3. Meyase, N. (2003-04) : Dairy Development in Nagaland: A Saga of Progress,

Souvenir, Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary & Nagaland State

Dairy Cooperative Federation Ltd, p1.

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����

4. Natarajan, R. et al. (1980): Working of Consumers Cooperatives in Andhra

Pradesh – A Case Study, Indian Cooperative Review, 18(1), pp.7–20.

5. Parthasarathy (2001): National Policies Supporting Small-holder Dairy

Production and Marketing: India-Case Study, Smallholder Dairy Production

and Marketing: Opportunities and Constraints, edt. D. Rangnekar and W.

Thorpe, South-South Workshop, National Dairy Development Board

(NDDB), Anand, India, 13-16 March.

6. Rama, Rao. T.P. (2001): Dairy Information Services Kiosk and Dairy Portal,

Workshop on Disk and Dairy Portal, Indian Institute of Management,

Ahmedabad, May.

�� Sapovadia and Achuthan. (2006) : Role of a Woman Leader in Cooperative

Dairy Movement: Story of NDDB – Woman Empowering Women, 4th

Research Conference of ICA at Colombo, Srilanka.�

8. Vijayalakshmi, S. et. al. (1993): Rationalisation of Milk Procurement,

Processing and Marketing in southern India, Economics and Management

Division, Southern Regional Station, National Dairy Research Institute,

Bangalore, Karnataka.

9. Zapove, SwÜro.(2003-04) : Dairy Development in Nagaland: A Saga of

Progress, Souvenir, Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary &

Nagaland State Dairy Cooperative Federation Ltd.

1. Banerjee, Animesh. (2007): Lessons Learned Studies-INDIA,

http://www.aphca.org /reference/ dairy/LLS_India_revised_20 Dec07.pdf.

p6.

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2. Bhatnagar, Subhash. et al. (2006): Empowerment Case Studies: National

Dairy Development Board, http://siteresources.worldbank.org

/INTEMPOWERMENT /Resources /14655_NatlDairy-web.pdf.

3. Kaur Ravleen (2006): The milkman comes to Nagaland, Indian Express,

http://www. indianexpress.com /news/the-milkman-comes-to-nagaland

/2047/1.

4. Miyuki, Iiyama. et al. (2007): Crop-livestock Diversification Patterns in

Relation to Income and Manure Use- A Case Study From a Rift Valley

Community, Kenya, African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol.2(3), pp.

058-066, http://www.academic journals.org/AJAR.

5. Nishi, A. K. Sah, and Ram Kumar (2011) : Dairy Farmers’ Satisfaction with

Dairy Cooperative Societies : A Case Study, Indian Research Journal,

Vol11(1), January, http://www.seea.org.in/vol11-1-2011/15.pdf.

6. Rhone, J. A. et. al. (2008), Comparison of two Milk Pricing Systems and

Their Effect on Milk Price and Milk Revenue of Dairy Farms in the Central

Region of Thailand, Tropical Animal Health Production, Vol.40, pp.341–348,

http://www.animal.ufl.edu/devries /publications/ 2008/Rhone%20-

Trop%20Anim% 20Health% 20 Prod%202008.pdf.

7. Sharma, Vijay & Gulati Ashok (2003): Trade Liberalization, Market Reforms

And Competitive of Indian Dairy Sector Markets-Trade And Institutions,

International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington. D.C, USA.,

http://www.iimahd. ernet.in/assets /upload /faculty/ vijay pdf 3 .pdf.03.

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8. Srivastava, A. K. (2009): India achieves targeted per capita consumption in

milk, National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), New-Delhi, June 20.

http://news4u.co .in/tag /national-dairy-research-institute/

9. US Cooperative Information Report 1. (2005): Cooperatives in the Dairy

Industry, Section –I, http:// www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/pub/cir116.pdf.

10. Yiidirim, Terin. et al (2008): The Influence of Scale on the Profitability of

Culture-Cross Breed Dairy Cattle Farms in the Western Part of Turkey,

www.medwelljournals .com /abstract /?doi=javaa.2008.1073.1077.

Animal Husbandry of Government (V&AH)

1. Annual Report (2007-08): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying &

Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.

2. Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India : Dairy Development, 10th

Plan, http:// planning commission.nic.in/plans /planrel/fiveyr /10th /volume2

/v2_ch5_2.pdf.

3. Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Govt. of India: Dairy Development, 11th

Plan, http://india.gov.in/sectors /agriculture /dairy_ development.php.

4. Annual Report. (2010-11): Approach and Strategies, Dairy Development,

Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries. Ministry of

Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi. 2010-11.p.10,

http://www.dahd.nic.in /dahd/ WriteReadData /Annual %20Report%202010-

11%20English.pdf.

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5. Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (2006): Department of Animal

Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture. Government of

India, data for Milk Production and Per Capita Availability of Milk, p.4

6. Facts Regarding Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry of

Government (V&AH), Nagaland, http://www.india.gov.in/outerwin .php

?id=http://dahd.nic.in

Planning Commission, Government of India

1. Evaluation Study on Integrated Dairy Development Project (2003): Programme

Evaluation Organisation, Planning Commission, Government of India. New

Delhi-11000, accessed from http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports

/peoreport/peo/peo_iddp.pdf

International Cooperative Alliance

1. http://www.ica.coop/coop/principles.html

2. http://www.ica.coop/coop/statistics.html.

Indian Dairy Association

1. Indian Dairy Industry: fact file. http://www.indiadairy.com/ind_profile _

factsheet .html.

2. Milestones of Dairy Development in India: 3rd-9th Plan, http://www.ida-

ezone.Org /Milestone_Dairy.Pdf.

National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)

1. National Statistics, Milk Production of States, NDDB: http://www.nddb.org/

statistics/milk production .html

2. National Statistics, http://www.nddb.org/statistics/milkprod _states_ capita3

.html

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General Websites-

1. Map of OF- I, II, II coverage: Connecting the milk grid -http: //www .ifpri. org

/sites/default/files/publications/oc64ch17.pdf., p.119.

2. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cooperative.

3. http://dimapur.nic.in/files /general.htm

4. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-

results/data_files/nagaland/3population% 20density.pdf.

5. http://www.nagaland education.net/Facts/

6. http://nagaland.nic.in/images/nagmap.jpg

7. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-

results/data_files/india/Final%20PPT%202011_chap ter3.pdf.

8. http://mospi.gov.in/State-wise_SDP_1999-2000_20nov09.pdf

9. http://databank.nedfi.com/content/roadways-nagaland.

10. http://databank.nedfi.com/content/power-and-energy

1. Annual Report. NDDB 2007-08

2. Annual Report, DIMUL ,2004-05 to 2008-09.

3. Annual Report (2003-04) : NPCBB, Nagaland State Dairy Cooperative

Federation Ltd (SIA), Lerie, Kohima.

4. National Sate Dairy Cooperative Federation (NSDCF Ltd) (2007, 2008) :

Annual Reports.

5. All India Summary Report (2003): 17th Livestock Census, Department of

Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India, p.33

6. Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Govt. of Nagaland: Statistical Hand

Book of Nagaland, 2006 to 2009.

7. Government of India (2001): Census Report

8. Government of India, Census of India- 2011: Provisional Population Totals;

Population and its Growth, India:1901-2011, p.41.

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9. Government of Nagaland: State Human Development Report-2004.

10. Profile of Nagaland, Census Report 2001, Govt. of India

11. Nagaland State Dairy Cooperative Federation Ltd, Annual Report (2007),

Kohima, p.2.

12. Report (2009): Advisory Committee on Animal Husbandry & Dairying,

Volume II. [State Specific Reports]. Planning Commission. Government of

India, Yojana Bhavan, New Delhi. December. http://www.indairyasso

.org/Volume- II.pdf

13. Salient Achievement of the Nagaland State Dairy Cooperative Federation Ltd, pp-1-14

14. Statistical Handbook of Nagaland -2005, 2006, 2008, 2009.

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APPENDIX-1

Tripura Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd

Tripura Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd (TCMPUL) was registered under

the Societies Act on 2nd March, 1982. The Area of operation of TCMPUL is the

West Tripura District covering human population of area 13,93,861 (Census-2001)

and the decadal growth of such population is 18.29% (1991-2001). The average

growth rate in milk production is 2.04 (TCMPUL, Annual Reprt:2004-05 to 2008-

09).���������� �������������������������������

a. Capacity of Agartala Dairy Plant

It was installed in 1980-81, expanded to 19,000 litres per day in the year 2010 under

IDDP-III. It handles yearly turnover of Milk Union is Rs.12.90 crore on an average

and Milk Union owns Dairy Plant, Animal Feed Plant & Bulk Milk Cooling Station.

58 regular & 15 temporary employees are in the pay roll of Milk Union. Milk Union

is managing Dharmanagar Dairy Project of ARDD for last 4 years. (Annual Reports.

TCMPU. 2004-2005 to 2008-09).

b. Procurement of milk

For the procurement of milk, vehicles are plying in 5 different milk routes to collect

milk from village dairy cooperatives round the year with maximum procurement

recorded 4500 LPD. The Milk Union is providing balanced cattle feed to the farmers

at supportive price, free technical input services for animal health care and fodder

cultivation. Monthly financial assistance is provided to all the village dairy

cooperatives. The total quantity of milk procured along with the membership during

the study period 2004-05 to 2008-09 is given in Table 1.

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���������������� ����������������������������������������

Year Procurement

(in Lakh litres)

2004-05 10.82

2005-06 12.53

2006-07 11.59

2007-08 10.48

2008-09 6.07

Average 10,30 Percentage of

Increase/decrease in 2008-09 over 2004-05

- 0.44

Source: Annual Report, TCMPUL (2004-05 to 2008-09)

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c. Types of Products handled-

The Union has started to sell a number of mik products such as Toned Milk, Double

Toned Milk, Whole Milk (cows), Paneer, Misti Dhoi, Ghee, Ice-Cream, etc. Here, a

study of the milk procurement as well as the marketing aspects TCMPUL is taken up

in details.

d. Membership Profile-

Table 2, provides the total registered member in various Dairy Cooperative Societies

registered under Tripura Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd. The total members

of various Dairy Cooperatives in the year 2004-05 was 4310 which has risen to 4575

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in the year 2008-09, a raise of 6.14 percent. The growth of the membership is

presented in the form a chart 2.

��������

���������������� ������������ �����������������������������

Year Membership

2004-05 4310

2005-06 4368

2006-07 4419

2007-08 4513

2008-09 4575

Average 4437

Percentage of

Increase/decrease in 2008-09

over 2004-05

0.058

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e. Marketing of Milk & Milk Products-

Marketing area of TCMPUL comprises mainly Agartala city and its suburbs. Milk is

also supplied to various institutions like Hospitals, Jail and Sports school. At present

the dairy is marketing 14,500 litre milk. Apart from liquid milk, Paneer, Misti Doi,

Ice-cream and flavoured milk are regularly produced and marketed. Table-3 shows

the total Collection of Milk and milk products by TCMPUL.

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������������������ ���!� ������������������ �"�#��������������������������

Year T

oned

M

ilk

(Lak

h L

ts)

Dou

ble

Ton

ed M

ilk

(Lak

h L

ts)

Who

le M

ilk

(Lak

h L

ts) Total Milk =

TM + DTM +

WM

Pan

eer

(Kg)

(2

)

Mis

ti D

oi

(Kg)

(3

)

Ghe

e (k

g)

(4)

Ice-

Cre

am

(Lts

) (5

)

2004-05 28.30 3.94 0.42 32.65 0.12 0.23 .02 0.092

2005-06 29.75 3.99 NA 33.74 0.11 0.23 0.02 0.122

2006-07 32.15 3.98 0.42 36.55 0.13 0.24 0.10 0.106

2007-08 37.70 4.23 1.16 43.09 0.18 0.19 0.062 0.090

2008-09 39.28 4.87 0.50 44..66 0.17 0.18 0.050 0.069

Source: Annual Report. TCMPUL From 2004-05 to 2008-09

Overall analysis is done by taking the general and marketing performance can be

analysed by the comparing the percentage change of various common products of

both DIMUL and TCMPUL in Table –4.

Table –4 Overall analysis of the General and Marketing Performance

Of DIMUL & TCMPUL

GENERAL & MARKETING ASPECTS DIMUL TCMPU

������������� ���� �

���

��������� ���������!�"������������#����$%%&'%()�

Percentage Change in the Procurement of milk between years 2004-05 & 2008-09 �

-24.18� -0.44�

Marketing Aspects (only common products)

-0.07

%)*�Percentage change in the Collection of Milk (lakh litres) between 2004-05 and 2008-09

Percentage change of Collection of Dahi between 2004-05 and 2008-09.

0.51 -0.22�

Percentage of Ice cream (‘000 cups & Kgs) between the years 2005-06 and 2008-09.

0.96 -0.79

Considering the different parameters like year of establishment, marketing of

different products and financial support of IDDP, total number of members, capital,

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etc we have come to the conclusion that DIMUL is comparable to TCMPUL. The

different ratios computed from the Financial Statements of TCMPUL, are shown in

the Table given below;-

���������������������$��������� �"�

Particulars 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 Avg

Current Ratio 12.00 8.00 2.00 3.00 2.00 5.4

Quick Ratio 4.00 2.29 0.64 1.99 1.26 2.036

Inventory Turnover Ratio

3.39 3.81 6.80 8.51 6.59 5.82

Debtors Turnover Ratio

21.58 21.26 27.36 12.47 16.12 19.76

Creditors Turnover Ratio

32.80 28.97 9.27 10.34 7.61 17.80

Working Capital Turnover Ratio 3.20

4.39 5.99 3.86 4.69 4.43

Debt-Equity Ratio 3.66 3.30 4.48 5.83 4.40 4.33 Proprietary or Equity

Ratio 0.57 0.80

0.75 0.48 0.67 0.65

Fixed Assets to Net Worth

0.50 0.45 0.47 0.46 0.36 0.45

Current Assets to Proprietor's Fund

1.25 0.85 0.84 1.71 1.25 1.18

Gross Profit Ratio 20% 21% 13% 12% 21% 17.4%

Operating Ratio 74.37% 78.11% 87.81% 89% 72% 80.26%

Cost of Goods Sold Ratio

81% 79% 86% 88% 79% 83%

Administrative Expenses Ratio

13% 14% 10% 10% 9% 11.2%

Selling & Distribution

Expenses Ratio 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4.2 %

Fixed Assets to Net Worth

0.14 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.28 0.23

Current Assets to Proprietor's Fund

1.25 0.85 0.84 1.71 1.25 1.18

Return on Shareholders'

Investment (ROI) 23% 12% 2.61% -6% 34% 13.2 %

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159

SCHEDULE(For members of the Dairy Co-operative)

1. Sl. No

2. Date of Interview :-

A. General Details:-

3. Residential Address :-

(a) Name of the Village :-

(b) Name of the district :-

4. Gender

5. Age :-

6. Name of the Dairy Cooperative

Society in which you are a member :-

7. Year of Joining as a member in the society :-

8. Your primary Occupation :- Govt. Job

Self-Employed

Farmer (Big/Small/Marginal)

NGO

Agricultural labourer

Daily Labourer

Any other

9. Your subsidiary occupation :- __________________________

10. Educational Qualification :- Illiterate

Primary School Pass

Below Matric

Matriculate

Undergraduate

Graduate

11. Religion Hindu Muslim

Christian Others

B. Production and Sale of milk-

12. What is the total production of milk

Per day (in Litres)? : ______________

MALE FEMALE

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160

13. How many litres of milk do you sell to

the Cooperatives per day? : ______________

14. If there is surplus milk, what do you

do with it? : ______________

15. Details of Quantity of milk supplied and the procurement price received:-

Year Qnty of milk

Supplied ( in Lts )

Amount of Procurement Price Received

2004-2005

2005-2006

2006-2007

2007-2008

2008-2009

D. Farm Business:

16. What amount did you pay to get the

Membership of cooperative :- Rs________________

17. What was the population of cattle

In the year 2004-05 and 2008-09 :-

Type of Cow 2004-2005 2008-2009

Friesian

Crossbred

Jersey

Indian breed

Others

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161

18. Indicate whether the following services provided by cooperative, are regular and

adequate or irregular and inadequate :-

Type of services Regular (1) Irregular (0)

i. Feed Supply ii. Veterinary Services iii. Artificial Insemination iv. Improved breed supplyv. Farm Equipment Supply

vi Dairy Equipment Supplyvii. Training Facilities viii. Availability of credit ix. Procurement price

Impact of Dairy Cooperatives-

19. Do you have the following Assets in 2004-05 and is there any increase/decrease of

the following assets you own in the Year 2008-09 over the year 2004-05? :-

20. Were you financially sound in the year 2004-05 ? YES/ NO

21. Were you financially sound in the year 2004-05 ? YES/ NO

22. Did you have any debt in 2004-05? YES/ NO

23. Are you still indebted in 2008-09? YES/NO

24. If yes, whether the amount of has increased or decreased? --------------

25. Did you avail any loan arranged by the cooperative?

(Write 1 = Yes & O = No) :______________

a) Name of the Institution/Bank :______________

b) Amount of loan sanctioned in the year 2004-05 : ______________

Property owned Ownership in the

year 2004-05

2008-09

Increase (+) Decrease (-)

1. Personal Land YES / NO

2. Livestock:-a) cows

YES / NO

b) Goat YES / NO

3. House YES / NO

a) PACCA YES / NO

b) KACCHA YES / NO

4. Vehicle YES / NO

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162

c) Amount of such loan remaining outstanding in the year 2008-09 :______

d) Mode of payment of such loan :______________

24. What was your family income in the Year 2004-05 :- Rs _________________

25. What was your family income in the Year 2008-09 :- Rs _________________

26. What was the income from the sale of milk in the year 2004-05? Rs:_________

27. What was the income from the sale of milk in the year 2008-09? Rs:_________

28. Could you afford your child’s education in the year 2004-05? Yes/No

29. Could you afford your child’s education in the year 2008-09? Yes/No

30. Could you afford better family health services in the year 2004-05? Yes/No

31. Could you afford better family health services in the year 2008-09? Yes/No

32. Mention the different problems of the dairy farming:

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________.

33. What is the level of satisfaction regarding the overall functioning of the Society?

( Please tick the relevant part ):-

Highly Dissatisfied dissatisfied

Neither Satisfied Nor dissatisfied

Satisfied Highly

Satisfied

1 2 3 4 5

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163

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

(FOR CHAIRMAN/SECRETARIES/MANAGERS / KEY FUNCTIONARIES)

S1. No:

1. Name of the Dairy Cooperative Society:______________________________

2. Name of the District: ____________________________________________

3. Date of Establishment of this Society:________________________________

4. Cooperatives Member Position in the following years: Number of Active

members (who pour milk regularly) to the cooperative-

Years 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Details of

membership

5. Working capital:-

1. How do you meet the expenses incurred in day-to-day running of the

cooperative?_________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

6. Amount of money required to meet the day-to-day expenses of the Cooperative

Society:-

(in rupees)

Years 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Working Capital

7. Do your cooperative extend loan to the members?_____________________

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164

8. Status of Loan of members: If any amount of money extended as loan to the

members with the help of Union. Furnish the amount of such loan extended

in the Table below:

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Short Term (less than 3 years)

Long Term (more than 3 years)

Total

9. Purchase break-up:- What different items that your society purchases (in

quantity) from the Union to supply them to the members:

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Purchase of fodder

Any Other Items:

(a)

(b)

Total Purchase

8. Sales break-up: What different items that your society sells to the Union?

Furnish in the table with their values

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Sale of Milk to the Union

Sale of Ghee

Other Item:

i)

ii)

Total Sales

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165

10. Do the cooperative make any efforts to make members consciously deposit in

some schemes for future?(Yes/No)__________________________________

11. (If Yes) State the amount of money (in Rupees) that the cooperative initiates

personal deposit mobilization of the members-

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09 Deposit Mobilisation by the Society

Total

12. Profit/Loss: State the amount of Gross Profit/Gross loss and the net Profit/Net

Loss that your Society has either earned in case of profit/suffered in case of

loss over these years:

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09 Gross Profit Gross LossNet Profit Net Loss

13. How do you store the milk if milk is not supplied to the Union:- (Tick which ever is applicable)

Particulars of Storing the milk

Milk Cans

Drums

14. Storing Capacity-

(a) If milk is unsold how do you store the milk?

Ans __________________________________________________________ .

(b) Installed storage Capacity of your Society:- (storing capacity) in your

Society:

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Capacity (in litres)

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166

15. (a) Number of employees:- Number of employees usually employed for

carrying out day-to-day activities-

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Full Time

Part Time

(b) Amount of Salary/honorarium (in Rupees) payable to them-

Particulars 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09

Full Time

Part Time

16. Status of the Co-operative members:- A. How many members have discontinued to be the members due to

the death of members/death of animals/dissatisfaction, etc:- Status 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 2007- 08 2008-09 No of

members

14. Do your members sell milk independently of their own ? Tick either Yes or No:-

Yes No

15. If your answer is yes, state the reason why they sell independently? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16. Particulars of different products made & sold by different members other than milk:-

Sl

No

Name of the Product

01 Bamboo products

02 Furniture making

03 Sale of Agricultural products

04 Sale of any other items:-(a) (b) (c) (d)

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167

17. Various Services rendered to cooperative members:-

Type of Activity Year No of Such Activities No of

Beneficiaries

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

18. Status of Procurement price of milk from different Cooperatives:-

Particular 2004- 05

2005- 06

2006- 07

2007-

08

2008-

09

Procurement Price

19. Do your Cooperative members aware of the animal insurance provided by different institutions?

Yes No

20. If ‘yes’ how many such members have till today insured their animals and at what amount?

Ans:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. Who represent from the Society to the Union in Annual General Meeting? Ans:______________________________________________________________

22. What is the future strategy to strengthen your Co-operative and to encourage new member enrolment in your Society?

Ans:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Signature of the Official Providing these Information Date of Receipt:-

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