BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI• Pachacuti was the son of the eighth Inca King, Viracocha.

• In 1438 an enemy from the north attacked the capital city of Cuzco.

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI• Viracocha fled, but Pachacuti stayed behind to defend Cuzco and defeated

this northern enemy.

• Due to this courageous victory, Pachacuti became the ninth king of the Incan Empire.

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI

• At first, Pachacuti concentrated on expanding the Inca Empire.

• When he wanted to conquer a kingdom, he first sent

messengers to tell the local rulers about all of the benefits

of being part of the Incan Empire and asked them to join

willingly.

• .

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI• If these local rulers accepted Pachacuti’s offer, they were treated with

respect and given rights.

• If they refused, the Incas would attack in a brutal display of destruction.

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI

• Pachacuti next turned his attention to rebuilding

Cuzco.

• He was the first to use white granite as a building

material.

• No mortar was needed to hold the granite stones

together because the sides of each piece were cut

accurately and fit closely together.

• .

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI• Pachacuti built the elaborate estate, Machu Picchu for himself.

• It was made of white granite and was located thousands of feet in the Andes Mountains.

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI

• Research of the ruins of Machu Piccu suggests that it was not used only as a home for the royal family, but also as a center for celebrations and ceremonial gatherings.

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI• According to legend translated from ancient Incan text, Pachacuti became very sick when he was an

elderly man.

• He called all of his relatives to his bedside and divided his possessions among them and instructed them on his burial wishes.

BIOGRAPHY OF PACHACUTI

• Then and Now:

• Answer the following questions in two paragraph response.

• Pachacuti was a visionary leader when it came down to war with other states, often inviting enemies into

his kingdom to avoid needless battles.

• What are some ideas on how a country today could avoid war with an enemy country in a peaceful

manner? Are there ways around war???