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Page 1: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 2: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Bos Indicus Bos Taurus

Page 3: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

English Continental/European

Page 4: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Simmental • Limousin • Maine-Anjou • Salers • Charolais • Piedmontese • Blonde d’Aquitaine

Page 5: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Hereford • Polled Herefords • Black Angus • Red Angus • Devon • Shorthorn • Red Poll

Page 6: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Zebu

Page 7: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Grey Brahman • Nelore • Indo Brazilian • Red Brahman • Africander

Page 8: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

HYBRID-VIGOR BENEFITS

• More Climate variable • Increased Growth Rate • Increased Vigor and Fertility

Page 9: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Brangus (RED & BLACK) • Beefmasters Beefmaker • Simbrah Braford • Bramousin Santa Gertrudis • American 7 Way Composite • Salorn

Page 10: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Simmental

Page 11: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

This breed ranges from white to light straw in color

Horned or polled.

Large, heavily muscled breed’s traits include a fast growth rate and feed efficiency.

Charolais

Page 12: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Shorthorn

Page 13: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Maine-Anjou

Page 14: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• All Japanese cattle

• Various colors

• Consists of many Japanese breeds

• Known for Marbling in the Meat

Bos Taurus / European Breed Classification

Wagyu

Page 15: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• First recorded in Switzerland

• Large body mass

• Light red to dark red with white points

• Known for Maternal Characteristics

Bos Taurus / European Breed Classification

Simmental

Page 16: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Bos Taurus European Breed Classification

• Native to South-Central France

• Golden-red to red-brown in color

Limousin

Page 17: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Bos Taurus / British Breed Classification

• Originated in the United States

• Various colors

• Almost went extinct

• Known for Low Birth Weights, Calving ease for Heifers, and Hardiness

Texas Longhorn

Page 18: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Red Angus

Page 19: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Brahma

Page 20: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Brangus

Page 21: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Bos Taurus / British Breed Classification

• Native to Scotland

• Most popular beef breed in the US

• Always black in color

•Known for Marbling Ability, Calving Ease, Milking Ability

Black Angus

Page 22: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Originated in the United States

• Brahman, Hereford, and Shorthorn

• Composite Breed Classification

Beefmaster

Page 23: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Hereford

Page 24: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Chianina

Page 25: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Red Poll

Page 26: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Bos Indicus Classification

• Developed in the United States

• Breeds from India used

• Light gray or red to black

• Known for Mothering Ability

•Heat Tolerant

Brahma

Page 27: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Developed in Florida

• 3/8 Brahman, 5/8Hereford

•Red with white points

Braford

Page 28: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Saler

Page 29: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Bos Taurus / British Breed Classification

• Originated in England

• Red with white points

• Horned usually

• Known for pink eye

Hereford

Page 30: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Piedmonte

Page 31: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

• Developed in New Mexico

• Official breed conformation-

• 1/2 Brahman

• 1/8 Bison

• 1/4 Charolais

• 1/16 Hereford

• 1/16 Shorthorn

• Composite Breed Classification

American

Page 32: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Wagyu

Page 33: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

This breed stresses both maternal and carcass traits, including increased fertility, high milk ability, excellent growth rate, and good muscling. This breed has no color restrictions and can be either horned or polled.

Gelbvieh

Page 34: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Black Angus

Page 35: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 36: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Medium- to small-sized breed Polled, medium-wool breed raised primarily for meat Early maturing breed Ewes have good lambing ability and average milk

production

Gray face with white body Adapted to wet conditions

Page 37: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Originated in Australia

Primarily a wool breed

White-faced Most popular

breed in Australia High quality wool

used in the textile industry

Page 38: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Most common breed in the U.S. (40 percent of sheep population

Medium-wool polled breed Raised primarily for meat Black head

Page 39: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 40: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 41: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 42: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Large medium-wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England Black face and legs Mild demeanor Unbroken wool cap

should extend from the neck over the forehead

Page 43: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 44: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Developed in New Zealand & Australia

Dual purpose breed

Produces bulky, high density wool

Most popular breed in South America

Page 45: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England

Heaviest wool producers among medium-wool breeds

Medium-sized Dual purpose breed suitable for both meat and wool Black face with white cap

Page 46: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 47: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 48: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 49: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England
Page 50: Bos Indicus Bos Taurus - University of Tennessee Extension · Large medium -wool breed Mild disposition and polled Rapid growth and efficient feed conversion Originated in England