bowtie poster loss of containment

1
1.01 Hydrocarbons Offshore Topsides: Loss of Containme nt PSV (Relief Valves, Rupture Discs, Rupture Pins) Pressure Switch High Equipment / Piping Designed for Maximum Pressure Overpressure Temporary MOC Increased Surveillance of Temporary Repair Temporary Repairs Remain in Service Past Expiry Date (e.g. pipe clamps, pipe wraps, etc..... ) Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Operator follows LO/TO Procedure Locked Valve Management Blocked Valves on Inlets / Outlets Inspection / Maintenance of Hoses (Hydrocarbon / High Pressure Service) Material Selection and Proper Installation Deterioration of Hoses (Weather, Chemical, Mechanical, etc.... ) Vacuum Valves / Vents for Atmospheric Equipment Pressure Switch Low Equipment / Piping Designed for Vacuum Vacuum Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Scheduled Maintenance of Flame Arrestors (SAP PM) Blocked Cent Outlet - Flame Arrestors, etc.. Corrosion Inhibition Program / Chemical Injection Inspection / Maintenance (Erosion and Corrosion Monitoring Program) Cathodic Protection Internal Coatings Material Selection and Corrosion Allowance Internal Corrosion (Pitting, Wall Loss, localized Corrosion, Environmental Cracking, Material Degradation) Implementation of Findings from E&C Monitoring Program Degradation of Coatings / Paint Interior Coating Vessel Internal Inspection Program Scheduled Anode Function Test (SAP PM) Anodes not Present / Consumed Coatings / Paint System Material Selection and Corrosion Allowance External Corrosion (Pitting, Wall Loss, Localized Corrosion, Environmental Cracking, Material Degradation) Sand Detection and Monitoring Fluid Velocity Limited to Minimize Erosion Erosion Comprehensive Surveillance Solids Sampling Automatic Monitoring Equipment Inoperable Temperature Switch High / Low Equipment / Piping Designed for Defined Operating Conditions Temperature (High and Low) Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Blinds and Plugs Required on Open-Ended Valves Clear Procedures (SWP, JSA, LO/TO, LOP) Breaking into the Process (opening pressurized Equipment, Launchers, Receivers or piping) Periodic Inspection by Maintenance and Integrity Operations Daily Survey Blinds and Plugs Removed Without Being Replaced Predictive Maintenance Program - Vibration Monitoring and Analysis of Rotating Equipment Pulsation Dampeners Support Designed to Withstand Loads Process Equipment Selected to Withstand Loads Material Fatigue Scheduled Testing of Pulsation Dampeners Charge (SAP PM) Incorrect Charge of Pulsation Dampeners Rotating Equipment Seals (that require maintenance) are Maintained Valve Seals (that require maintenance) are Maintained Seals Specified for Operating Conditions Seal Failure / Degradation Level Switch High Equipment Designed for Overflow Over-Filling Wet / Dry Oil Tanks Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc...) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Active Fire Protection (Deluge, Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam, Gaseous, Portables, Water Systems) Passive Fire Protection (Coatings, etc..) Layout Design (Reduce / Minimize and Utilize Natural Ventilation) Fire (Immediate Ignition) Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning Daily Surveillance Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted Natural Ventilation Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor Housekeeping, etc..) Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Operator follows Temporary Equipment Procedure MOC Introduction of Temporary Equipment Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Active Fire Protection (Deluge, Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam, Gaseous, Portables, Water Systems) Passive Fire Protection (Coatings, etc..) Layout Design (Reduce / Minimize and Utilize Natural Ventilation) Explosion (Delayed Ignition) Daily Surveillance Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted Natural Ventilation Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor Housekeeping, etc..) Operator follows Temporary Equipment Procedure MOC Introduction of Temporary Equipment Voting Fire Detection System Inadequate Information of Fire Source Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Secondary Containment / Drain System Hydrocarbon Release (No Ignition) Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Operator Follows Procedures to Minimize Personnel Exposure to H2S Hydrocarbon Release, H2S (No Ignition) Emergency Respirators H2S Hazard and Awareness Training Monitoring for H2S / Established Thresholds Unknown Concentration / Production of H2S Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Secondary Containment / Drain System Response Cleanup (Minor) Response Clean- up (Major) Environmental Impact from Facilities Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning External Spill Response Release Requires Outside Notification and / or Response Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Appropriate PPE for Exposure Showers and Eyewash Stations Chemical Hazard and Awareness Training Personnel Overexposure to Release 1.01 Hydrocarbons Offshore Topsides: Loss of Containme nt PSV (Relief Valves, Rupture Discs, Rupture Pins) Pressure Switch High Equipment / Piping Designed for Maximum Pressure Overpressure Temporary MOC Increased Surveillance of Temporary Repair Temporary Repairs Remain in Service Past Expiry Date (e.g. pipe clamps, pipe wraps, etc..... ) Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Operator follows LO/TO Procedure Locked Valve Management Blocked Valves on Inlets / Outlets Inspection / Maintenance of Hoses (Hydrocarbon / High Pressure Service) Material Selection and Proper Installation Deterioration of Hoses (Weather, Chemical, Mechanical, etc.... ) Vacuum Valves / Vents for Atmospheric Equipment Pressure Switch Low Equipment / Piping Designed for Vacuum Vacuum Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Scheduled Maintenance of Flame Arrestors (SAP PM) Blocked Cent Outlet - Flame Arrestors, etc.. Corrosion Inhibition Program / Chemical Injection Inspection / Maintenance (Erosion and Corrosion Monitoring Program) Cathodic Protection Internal Coatings Material Selection and Corrosion Allowance Internal Corrosion (Pitting, Wall Loss, localized Corrosion, Environmental Cracking, Material Degradation) Implementation of Findings from E&C Monitoring Program Degradation of Coatings / Paint Interior Coating Vessel Internal Inspection Program Scheduled Anode Function Test (SAP PM) Anodes not Present / Consumed Coatings / Paint System Material Selection and Corrosion Allowance External Corrosion (Pitting, Wall Loss, Localized Corrosion, Environmental Cracking, Material Degradation) Sand Detection and Monitoring Fluid Velocity Limited to Minimize Erosion Erosion Comprehensive Surveillance Solids Sampling Automatic Monitoring Equipment Inoperable Temperature Switch High / Low Equipment / Piping Designed for Defined Operating Conditions Temperature (High and Low) Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Blinds and Plugs Required on Open-Ended Valves Clear Procedures (SWP, JSA, LO/TO, LOP) Breaking into the Process (opening pressurized Equipment, Launchers, Receivers or piping) Periodic Inspection by Maintenance and Integrity Operations Daily Survey Blinds and Plugs Removed Without Being Replaced Predictive Maintenance Program - Vibration Monitoring and Analysis of Rotating Equipment Pulsation Dampeners Support Designed to Withstand Loads Process Equipment Selected to Withstand Loads Material Fatigue Scheduled Testing of Pulsation Dampeners Charge (SAP PM) Incorrect Charge of Pulsation Dampeners Rotating Equipment Seals (that require maintenance) are Maintained Valve Seals (that require maintenance) are Maintained Seals Specified for Operating Conditions Seal Failure / Degradation Level Switch High Equipment Designed for Overflow Over-Filling Wet / Dry Oil Tanks Methodology of Establishing Setpoints Current Operating Conditions Identified Improper Setpoints Selected Operators Apply Bypass Standard when Isolating Safety Systems Safety Device Isolated Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc...) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Active Fire Protection (Deluge, Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam, Gaseous, Portables, Water Systems) Passive Fire Protection (Coatings, etc..) Layout Design (Reduce / Minimize and Utilize Natural Ventilation) Fire (Immediate Ignition) Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning Daily Surveillance Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted Natural Ventilation Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor Housekeeping, etc..) Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Operator follows Temporary Equipment Procedure MOC Introduction of Temporary Equipment Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Active Fire Protection (Deluge, Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam, Gaseous, Portables, Water Systems) Passive Fire Protection (Coatings, etc..) Layout Design (Reduce / Minimize and Utilize Natural Ventilation) Explosion (Delayed Ignition) Daily Surveillance Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted Natural Ventilation Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor Housekeeping, etc..) Operator follows Temporary Equipment Procedure MOC Introduction of Temporary Equipment Voting Fire Detection System Inadequate Information of Fire Source Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Secondary Containment / Drain System Hydrocarbon Release (No Ignition) Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Operator Follows Procedures to Minimize Personnel Exposure to H2S Hydrocarbon Release, H2S (No Ignition) Emergency Respirators H2S Hazard and Awareness Training Monitoring for H2S / Established Thresholds Unknown Concentration / Production of H2S Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Isolation of HC Inventories within Systems (ESD, SDV, SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..) Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic Controller Secondary Containment / Drain System Response Cleanup (Minor) Response Clean- up (Major) Environmental Impact from Facilities Siphon breaker / Liquid Seal Leg) Siphoning External Spill Response Release Requires Outside Notification and / or Response Sub-sea Site Survey Pipeline Right- of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat, Vehicular) Remote Spill Appropriate PPE for Exposure Showers and Eyewash Stations Chemical Hazard and Awareness Training Personnel Overexposure to Release Loss of containment CGE ZŝƐŬ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ^ŽůƵƟŽŶƐ

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  • 1.01 Hydrocarbons

    Offshore Topsides:

    Loss of Containme

    nt

    PSV (Relief Valves, Rupture Discs, Rupture

    Pins)

    Pressure Switch High

    Equipment / Piping Designed

    for Maximum Pressure

    Overpressure

    Temporary MOCIncreased

    Surveillance of Temporary

    Repair

    Temporary Repairs

    Remain in Service Past Expiry Date (e.g. pipe

    clamps, pipe wraps, etc.....)

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Operator follows LO/TO

    Procedure

    Locked Valve Management

    Blocked Valves on Inlets / Outlets

    Inspection / Maintenance of

    Hoses (Hydrocarbon / High Pressure

    Service)

    Material Selection and

    Proper Installation

    Deterioration of Hoses

    (Weather, Chemical,

    Mechanical, etc....)

    Vacuum Valves / Vents

    for Atmospheric Equipment

    Pressure Switch Low

    Equipment / Piping Designed

    for Vacuum

    Vacuum

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Scheduled Maintenance of Flame Arrestors

    (SAP PM)

    Blocked Cent Outlet - Flame

    Arrestors, etc..

    Corrosion Inhibition Program / Chemical Injection

    Inspection / Maintenance (Erosion and

    Corrosion Monitoring Program)

    Cathodic Protection

    Internal Coatings

    Material Selection and

    Corrosion Allowance

    Internal Corrosion

    (Pitting, Wall Loss, localized

    Corrosion, Environmental

    Cracking, Material

    Degradation)

    Implementation of Findings from E&C Monitoring

    Program

    Degradation of Coatings /

    Paint

    Interior CoatingVessel Internal

    Inspection Program

    Scheduled Anode Function Test (SAP PM)

    Anodes not Present / Consumed

    Coatings / Paint System

    Material Selection and

    Corrosion Allowance

    External Corrosion

    (Pitting, Wall Loss,

    Localized Corrosion,

    Environmental Cracking, Material

    Degradation)

    Sand Detection and Monitoring

    Fluid Velocity Limited to Minimize Erosion

    Erosion

    Comprehensive SurveillanceSolids Sampling

    Automatic Monitoring Equipment Inoperable

    Temperature Switch High /

    Low

    Equipment / Piping Designed

    for Defined Operating Conditions

    Temperature (High and

    Low)

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Blinds and Plugs Required on Open-Ended

    Valves

    Clear Procedures (SWP, JSA,

    LO/TO, LOP)

    Breaking into the Process (opening

    pressurized Equipment, Launchers, Receivers or

    piping)

    Periodic Inspection by Maintenance and Integrity

    Operations Daily Survey

    Blinds and Plugs

    Removed Without Being

    Replaced

    Predictive Maintenance

    Program - Vibration

    Monitoring and Analysis of Rotating

    Equipment

    Pulsation Dampeners

    Support Designed to Withstand

    Loads

    Process Equipment Selected to Withstand

    Loads

    Material Fatigue

    Scheduled Testing of Pulsation

    Dampeners Charge (SAP

    PM)

    Incorrect Charge of Pulsation

    Dampeners

    Rotating Equipment Seals

    (that require maintenance) are Maintained

    Valve Seals (that require maintenance) are Maintained

    Seals Specified for Operating

    Conditions

    Seal Failure / Degradation

    Level Switch High

    Equipment Designed for

    Overflow

    Over-Filling Wet / Dry Oil

    Tanks

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc...)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Active Fire Protection (Deluge,

    Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam,

    Gaseous, Portables,

    Water Systems)

    Passive Fire Protection

    (Coatings, etc..)

    Layout Design (Reduce /

    Minimize and Utilize Natural

    Ventilation)

    Fire (Immediate

    Ignition)

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    Daily Surveillance

    Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted

    Natural Ventilation

    Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor

    Housekeeping, etc..)

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote SpillOperator follows

    Temporary Equipment Procedure

    MOC

    Introduction of Temporary Equipment

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Active Fire Protection (Deluge,

    Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam,

    Gaseous, Portables,

    Water Systems)

    Passive Fire Protection

    (Coatings, etc..)

    Layout Design (Reduce /

    Minimize and Utilize Natural

    Ventilation)

    Explosion (Delayed Ignition)

    Daily Surveillance

    Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted

    Natural Ventilation

    Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor

    Housekeeping, etc..)

    Operator follows

    Temporary Equipment Procedure

    MOC

    Introduction of Temporary Equipment

    Voting Fire Detection System

    Inadequate Information of

    Fire Source

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote Spill

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Secondary Containment / Drain System

    Hydrocarbon Release (No

    Ignition)

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote Spill

    Operator Follows

    Procedures to Minimize Personnel

    Exposure to H2S

    Hydrocarbon Release, H2S (No Ignition)

    Emergency Respirators

    H2S Hazard and Awareness

    Training

    Monitoring for H2S /

    Established Thresholds

    Unknown Concentration / Production

    of H2S

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Secondary Containment / Drain System

    Response Cleanup (Minor)

    Response Clean-up (Major)

    Environmental Impact from

    Facilities

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    External Spill Response

    Release Requires Outside

    Notification and / or

    Response

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote Spill

    Appropriate PPE for Exposure

    Showers and Eyewash Stations

    Chemical Hazard and Awareness

    Training

    Personnel Overexposure

    to Release

    1.01 Hydrocarbons

    Offshore Topsides:

    Loss of Containme

    nt

    PSV (Relief Valves, Rupture Discs, Rupture

    Pins)

    Pressure Switch High

    Equipment / Piping Designed

    for Maximum Pressure

    Overpressure

    Temporary MOCIncreased

    Surveillance of Temporary

    Repair

    Temporary Repairs

    Remain in Service Past Expiry Date (e.g. pipe

    clamps, pipe wraps, etc.....)

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Operator follows LO/TO

    Procedure

    Locked Valve Management

    Blocked Valves on Inlets / Outlets

    Inspection / Maintenance of

    Hoses (Hydrocarbon / High Pressure

    Service)

    Material Selection and

    Proper Installation

    Deterioration of Hoses

    (Weather, Chemical,

    Mechanical, etc....)

    Vacuum Valves / Vents

    for Atmospheric Equipment

    Pressure Switch Low

    Equipment / Piping Designed

    for Vacuum

    Vacuum

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Scheduled Maintenance of Flame Arrestors

    (SAP PM)

    Blocked Cent Outlet - Flame

    Arrestors, etc..

    Corrosion Inhibition Program / Chemical Injection

    Inspection / Maintenance (Erosion and

    Corrosion Monitoring Program)

    Cathodic Protection

    Internal Coatings

    Material Selection and

    Corrosion Allowance

    Internal Corrosion

    (Pitting, Wall Loss, localized

    Corrosion, Environmental

    Cracking, Material

    Degradation)

    Implementation of Findings from E&C Monitoring

    Program

    Degradation of Coatings /

    Paint

    Interior CoatingVessel Internal

    Inspection Program

    Scheduled Anode Function Test (SAP PM)

    Anodes not Present / Consumed

    Coatings / Paint System

    Material Selection and

    Corrosion Allowance

    External Corrosion

    (Pitting, Wall Loss,

    Localized Corrosion,

    Environmental Cracking, Material

    Degradation)

    Sand Detection and Monitoring

    Fluid Velocity Limited to Minimize Erosion

    Erosion

    Comprehensive SurveillanceSolids Sampling

    Automatic Monitoring Equipment Inoperable

    Temperature Switch High /

    Low

    Equipment / Piping Designed

    for Defined Operating Conditions

    Temperature (High and

    Low)

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Blinds and Plugs Required on Open-Ended

    Valves

    Clear Procedures (SWP, JSA,

    LO/TO, LOP)

    Breaking into the Process (opening

    pressurized Equipment, Launchers, Receivers or

    piping)

    Periodic Inspection by Maintenance and Integrity

    Operations Daily Survey

    Blinds and Plugs

    Removed Without Being

    Replaced

    Predictive Maintenance

    Program - Vibration

    Monitoring and Analysis of Rotating

    Equipment

    Pulsation Dampeners

    Support Designed to Withstand

    Loads

    Process Equipment Selected to Withstand

    Loads

    Material Fatigue

    Scheduled Testing of Pulsation

    Dampeners Charge (SAP

    PM)

    Incorrect Charge of Pulsation

    Dampeners

    Rotating Equipment Seals

    (that require maintenance) are Maintained

    Valve Seals (that require maintenance) are Maintained

    Seals Specified for Operating

    Conditions

    Seal Failure / Degradation

    Level Switch High

    Equipment Designed for

    Overflow

    Over-Filling Wet / Dry Oil

    Tanks

    Methodology of Establishing

    Setpoints

    Current Operating Conditions Identified

    Improper Setpoints Selected

    Operators Apply Bypass

    Standard when Isolating Safety

    Systems

    Safety Device Isolated

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc...)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Active Fire Protection (Deluge,

    Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam,

    Gaseous, Portables,

    Water Systems)

    Passive Fire Protection

    (Coatings, etc..)

    Layout Design (Reduce /

    Minimize and Utilize Natural

    Ventilation)

    Fire (Immediate

    Ignition)

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    Daily Surveillance

    Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted

    Natural Ventilation

    Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor

    Housekeeping, etc..)

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote SpillOperator follows

    Temporary Equipment Procedure

    MOC

    Introduction of Temporary Equipment

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Active Fire Protection (Deluge,

    Sprinklers, Hoses, Foam,

    Gaseous, Portables,

    Water Systems)

    Passive Fire Protection

    (Coatings, etc..)

    Layout Design (Reduce /

    Minimize and Utilize Natural

    Ventilation)

    Explosion (Delayed Ignition)

    Daily Surveillance

    Periodic HSE Area Survey Conducted

    Natural Ventilation

    Impaired by Obstructions (Tarps, Mud on Gratings, Boxes, Poor

    Housekeeping, etc..)

    Operator follows

    Temporary Equipment Procedure

    MOC

    Introduction of Temporary Equipment

    Voting Fire Detection System

    Inadequate Information of

    Fire Source

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote Spill

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection Ignition Control

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Secondary Containment / Drain System

    Hydrocarbon Release (No

    Ignition)

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote Spill

    Operator Follows

    Procedures to Minimize Personnel

    Exposure to H2S

    Hydrocarbon Release, H2S (No Ignition)

    Emergency Respirators

    H2S Hazard and Awareness

    Training

    Monitoring for H2S /

    Established Thresholds

    Unknown Concentration / Production

    of H2S

    Fire and Gas Detection Leak Detection

    Isolation of HC Inventories

    within Systems (ESD, SDV,

    SSDS, SCSSC, FSV, etc..)

    Blowdown System - Valves, Actuators, Logic

    Controller

    Secondary Containment / Drain System

    Response Cleanup (Minor)

    Response Clean-up (Major)

    Environmental Impact from

    Facilities

    Siphon breaker / Liquid

    Seal Leg)

    Siphoning

    External Spill Response

    Release Requires Outside

    Notification and / or

    Response

    Sub-sea Site Survey

    Pipeline Right-of-Way Survey (Aerial, Boat,

    Vehicular)

    Remote Spill

    Appropriate PPE for Exposure

    Showers and Eyewash Stations

    Chemical Hazard and Awareness

    Training

    Personnel Overexposure

    to Release

    Loss of containmentCGE ZD^