brain awareness training session 2014 bac grad709 student advisor: amie severino
TRANSCRIPT
What is the BAC?
• An official graduate student organization– Steering committee– Faculty advisors– Grant funding
• Our general membership is comprised of:– Undergraduates– Graduate students– Post Docs– Medical students– Faculty and staff– Whoever is in this room
BAC Steering Committee
• Committee Coordinator• School Visit Coordinator • Brain Awareness Chair• Neuroflix Chair• Materials Management Chair– Lending Library Chair
• Public Relations Chair• Website/Internal Communications Chair
BAC Website Links
• http://bac.graduate.wfu.edu/• brainawareness.wikispaces.com/home
BAC Activities
• Multiple Outreach Initiatives– School Visits– Brain Awareness Week– Neuroflix– Learning lending library
School Visits
• Stations work best for younger students– We are using ~20-30 minute stations (K-8)
• 90 minute lectures with human and comparative brains keep highschoolers stable
• NEWish: School visit coordinator position for each visit– Bringing and returning materials (2 hours credit)
Before a Visit
• http://brainawareness.wikispaces.com/• Sign up for your sessions in advance• GRAD709 has priority• Use the handbook to plan and guide your lesson
(don’t show up totally unprepared)
At the Visit
• BE ON TIME and “ON TIME” IS 15 MINUTES EARLY
• Don’t panic, shadow someone if you’re new or uncomfortable
• Make sure you know who the visit coordinator is and return your materials to them
Visit Materials
• Station or Lecture Style– Stations Descriptions• Human and Comparative Animal Brains• Build a Neuron • Visual illusions and adaptation• 2 Point Discrimination• Anatomy Coloring
– Lecture• Powerpoint• Brains (Human and Comparative Animal)
Brain Awareness Week
• Community event• Children’s Museum• SciWorks• Stations Style Presentations for all ages
Neuroflix
• Free, community-oriented movie events hosted every semester by the BAC
• A film with neuroscience theme is selected to screen at a local venue
• A panel facilitates a discussion of the film afterwards– local informed community members, clinicians,
researchers• Adult oriented activity– 25 to 50 people per event attend
Lending Library
• “BAC in a box”o CNS and PNS modelso Human and animal
brainso Self-contained
educational resourceo Promotes interactive
learningo Teachers report
improved test scores
Sales Pitch: How this Benefits You
1. Sense of fulfillment 2. Better familiarity with topics in neuroscience3. Outreach/community service hours4. Teaching experience5. Networking o Within the universityo National conferences: SfN o Local industry and businesses, media
6. Resume/C.V. builder
Notes for GRAD709
• GRAD709 Course– 1.5 hours for this meeting– 10 hours required for K-12 visits
• 2 weeks notice of cancellation– Penalties for late changes (extra hours)
• More than 1 unexplained absence results in the U grade (Unsatisfactory)
Outline Brain Anatomy
Structures and functions Disorders caused by lesions Comparative Anatomy
Brain Function Cells in the brain How brain cells communicate
Drugs on the Brain Mechanisms of action Drug addiction
Comparative Anatomy:Structure = Function
Brain structure tells us a lot about how smart an organism is, how it
interacts with the world, etc.
Electrical Signal Action Potential
Chemical Signal Neurotransmitter
Release Receptor Binding
Neurons: Cellular Communicators
Drugs of Abuse
How do drugs like nicotine and alcohol affect the brain? Why do these drugs produce a “high” while other drugs that act on the brain (such
as asprin) don’t have this effect?
What is tolerance?
Tolerance occurs when you are abusing a substance/drug and over time your sensitivity to that substance decreases.
Higher quantities of the substance/drug must be consumed in order to achieve the same effects as before.
For example, a person has to drink more alcohol to reach a “buzz” than when he/she started drinking for the first time.
What is physical dependence?
Dependent upon a substance/drug to have normal function.
Develop negative withdrawal symptoms when the substance/drug is no longer on board.
Withdrawal symptoms are basically the opposite of the drug effects Withdrawal from stimulants: depression, lethargy Withdrawal from depressants: anxiety, sleeplessness
What is Moderate Drinking?
Women Men
Moderate Drinking (“Low Risk”) Per Day
3 or less 4 or less
Moderate Drinking (“Low Risk”) Per Week
No more than 7 drinks
No more than 14 drinks
Heavy drinking would be considered consuming more than the daily amount or weekly amount listed in the table.
What is considered a binge?
Binge drinking is consuming so much alcohol that your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reaches 0.08g/dl or higher within 2 hours.
For women: 4 drinks or more within 2 hours
For men: 5 drinks or more within 2 hours