brazilian coal industry how to develop. - carvaomineral.com.br · brazilian coal industry how to...

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão Mineral

Melbourne , 28 April 2014

Brazilian Coal Industry

How to Develop.

Fernando Luiz Zancan

President of the Brazilian Coal Association - ABCM

09/05/08


Brazil Energy Resources

31%

7%

42%

1%

19%

Energy

oil

natural gas

coal

hydro

nuclear

27 years without geologic survey

Source : BEN 2012 - toe

09/05/08


What about coal resources ?

Have we coal in

northeast of

Brazil?

Two decades

without geologic

survey

Incomplete geologic survey

09/05/08


Source: Informative of Coal Industry – DNPM / 2000

UF Field Resource (106t) %

Paraná Cambuí 44 0,14

Sapopema 45 0,14

89 0,28

Santa Catarina Barro Branco 1.045 3,29

Bonito 1.601 5,04

Pré-Bonito 414 1,30 3.060 9,64

Rio Grande do Sul Candiota 12.275 38,67

Leão 2.439 7,68

Charqueadas 2.993 9,43

Iruí/Capané 2.688 8,47

Murungava 3.128 9,86

Santa Terezinha/Torres 5.068 15,97

28.591 90,08

Candiota

PR

SC

RS

Barro Branco

Bonito

Pré-Bonito

Iruí / Capané

Leão

Charqueadas

Murungava

Santa Terezinha

CambuíSapopema

Mining Areas

BRAZILIAN COAL RESOURCES

Sub-bituminous

and Bituminous

coal – high ash

09/05/08


REMPLAC

Program –

Ministry of

Marine and

Brazilian

Geologic

Service

Geological Survey for Coal

09/05/08


BRAZILIAN COAL INDUSTRY

Resources: 31,7 billion ton (90% RS)

Production - ROM (2012): 11,5 million ton

Saleable Coal – 6,44 million ton

Companies: 15 PR (1) – SC (11) – RS (3)

Number of Employees (2012): 5.134

Market Share (2012): 84,4 % Power Generation

Power Generation = 1.765 MW

All industry has ISO 14001

09/05/08


MATRIZ DE OFERTA DE ENERGIA (%)

28,0

5,5

13,8

38,7

9,4

15,5

6,96,3 3,0

1,2

13,514,8

13,0

18,5

2,99,1

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005 2030

PETRÓLEO

GÁS NATURAL

CARVÃO MINERAL

HIDRÁULICA

LENHA&C.VEGETAL

PRODUTOS DA CANA

NUCLEAR

OUTRAS RENOVÁVEIS(4,3 H-BIO&BIODIESEL)

219 milhões tep e 44,5% renováveis 557 milhões tep e 46,6% renováveis

Brazil - Energy Offer (%)

PNE 2030

Source :MME

Coal

09/05/08


Total (MW):Renewable energy:

101 mil84,0 %

143 mil83,2 %

221 mil83,1 %

83,9%80,8%

76,1%

0,1%

1,3%

2,9%

0,0%

1,1%4,1%

2,3% 2,6% 3,3%

1,6% 1,9%2,7%

9,9% 10,1%9,3%

2,3% 2,3% 1,5%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

2005 2015 2030

Derivados do Petróleo

Gás Natural

Carvão

Nuclear

Eólica e Outros

Biomassa

Hidráulica

POWER GENERATION MATRIX

Source: MME

Coal

09/05/08


Security of supply =

Termo power generation

Hydro : old =

0,51 Km2/MW

new =

0,06 Km2/MW

Less Hydro Annual Storage

Source : ONS –may/13

Planning

Storage of energy/energy demand

09/05/08


We will depend ?

09/05/08


We depend also from…

Huge transmission system

09/05/08


In1865 the same question…..

The first great requisite of motive power is, that it shall

be wholly at our command, to be exerted when, and

where, and in what degree we desire. The wind, for

instance, as a direct motive power, is wholly

inapplicable to a system of machine labour, for

during a calm season the whole business of the

country would be thrown out of gear.

William Stanley Jevons, The Coal Question: An Inquiry Concerning theProgress of the Nation, and the Probable Exhaustion of our Coal Mines,Macmillan, London, 1865, p. 122

09/05/08


Northeast Region

Southeast

Region

North

Region1

All pay for the electron

Expansion

09/05/08


70%

8%

2%

7%

2%2%

4%1% 4%

Capacity in dez/2013

Hydro

gas

wind

biomass

nuclear

coal

oil

others

PCH CGH

Source : CCEE

Coal is only 2 %

83 % renewable

09/05/08


2014 - Lack of water =

Thermal dispach

With 1 GW of new

coal power we can

decrease the cost

of dispach in 250

million U$D

monthly

Coal power

Thermal Power generation

09/05/08


The solution:

Low cost and security

89.3%

81.0%

74.3%75.7%77.8%

25.7%24.3%22.2%19.0%

10.7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

93% 94% 95% 96% 97% 98% 99% 100%

Confiabilidade (%)

Mix H Mix T

Obs: a % de participação reflete capacidade

instalada, não energia firme Source : PSR

09/05/08


Brazil needs Power

Average increase of power: 5 to

6 GW p/y = 3 GW firm energy

Demand of power in the National

lnterconected Grid

Brazil: 2.384

Kwh/hab

Portugal : 4.929

Kwh/hab

09/05/08


Planning - PDE 2021

New power: 63.800

MW : 61 % already

contracted

24.100 MW planned

is renewable

After 2022

????

No more hydro

Thermal Power

Generation

Instaled Capacity in Integrated System – SIN

in 2021

Hydro

Other renewables

Nuclear

Renewables : 85 %

09/05/08


If these Projects move on....

Project Capacity

MW

Coal

Consumption

tpy

Investment

U$D billion

USITESC/SC 300 1.412.000 0,75

ENEVA/RS 1.327 6.270.000 3,30

CTSUL/RS 650 3.070.000 1,60

Termopampa/RS 340 1.600.000 0,85

Total 2.617 12.252.000 6,50

Coal Production in 2012 : 6.000.000 t

09/05/08


Coal Gasification –

An alternative to oil

09/05/08


Zaklady Azotowe Pulawy – Polônia

dez/2012 ( MET technology)

FGD + Fertilizer (ammonium

sulfate)

Ammonium

Sulfate Market (mil ton)

Favors high sulfur, low

quality coal (Brazilian coal)

WorldBrazil

09/05/08


Brazilian Emissions - 2005

Source : MCT

15%

3%

19%

61%

2%

Sectors

Energia

Proc. Industrial

Agricultura

Uso do Solo

Residuos

2.192.602 GgCO2 eq -

GWP

Electricity: 1.5% of

GHG emissions

09/05/08


23

Emissions – We will be green

MW 2015 % 2030 % 2035 %

Hydro 105.443 70,84% 148.646 67,82% 170.152 64,62%

Nuclear 2.007 1,35% 5.861 2,67% 7.412 2,81%

Gas 12.697 8,53% 12.697 5,79% 14.602 5,55%

Coal 3.205 2,15% 14.665 6,69% 18.265 6,94%

Oil 7.853 5,28% 7.853 3,58% 7.853 2,98%

Biomass 10.704 7,19% 20.937 9,55% 24.500 9,30%

Wind 6.947 4,67% 8.510 3,88% 20.524 7,79%

TOTAL 148.856 219.170 263.308

% Renewable 82,69% 81,26% 81,72%

Power generation MtCO2 41,41 8,31% 104,3 8,60%

emissions from power

generation (%) 2,03% 3,77%

Total emissions*MtCO2 2016,06 2752,67*Source: LA ROVERE, Emílio L.; DUBEUX, Carolina B.S.; PEREIRA JR, Amaro O.; Wills, William. “Brazil beyond 2020: from

deforestation to the energy challenge”. Climate Policy. 13 (2013), S01, PP. 71–87.

Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos

Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação

Roadmap Tecnológico para Produção,

Uso Limpo e Eficiente do Carvão Mineral Nacional

MCTI Brazilian Coal Technology

Roadmap

2022 – 2035

09/05/08


Develop technologies for coal mining and utilization in a sustainable way CCS

Add value to coal R&D for high value products including CTL to hydrogen

Optimized all process related to the coal economic chain

Capacity Building for all the technologies

Manage the R&D + I resources Central Knowledge Management

Increase partnership: CPRM, CETEM, Petrobras, Eletrobras, private companies, universities network and international partnerships (NETL, etc)

RD&I Goals

09/05/08


Social commitment of coalR&D + Capacity Building

CTCL

Criciúma /SC

8.000

students

SATC

Faculty of Engineering: Electric,

Mechanics, Chemistry, Computing

09/05/08


SATC is a philanthropic private institution that deal with education, technology and

innovation.

Social Commitment of the Coal Industry from Santa Catarina - 1% of the revenue

Associação Beneficente da

Indústria Carbonífera da SC - SATC

09/05/08


SATC – Education

09/05/08


SATC - Social

Commitment

09/05/08


Low carbon technology

center - SATC

Incubator

Auditorium

fossil fuels’s

laboratory

Auxiliary

Units

Criciúma/SC

CTCL

CCUS lab

09/05/08


Coal and sustainability

Clean Coal Center - CTCL

Investment in R&D+I for a sustainability industry -Investment (2009/2015) U$ 6 million

SATC- Criciúma/SC

09/05/08


Energy Efficiency –

Green Building

PROCEL :

Cooperation

SATC/ELETROBRAS

June/09

- The first five green

buildings in Brasil

09/05/08


4 April 2013

CTCL – Clean Coal

Technology Center

39 researchers

Fields of research: Mining

Reclamation, Geology, Coal

Convertion, Environment issues

09/05/08


Technical Courses in Brazil

First Course

Overview about carbon capture process regarded

to coal combusion and gasification

Process involving Solvents, Sorbents and

Membranes;

Advantages and disadvantages of each process;

Applications and technical issues;

Economical assessment of the technologies;

Second Course

Process simulation course applied to post-

combustion CO2 Capture

Process simulation using a suitable software for

instance Aspen Plus;

Technical and Practical Training in the United States Department of Energy-

NETL

Practical Training

Sequence of the process simulation using a

software;

Practical training involving carbon capture in lab

scale (Morgantown and/or Pittsburgh);

Practical training in carbon capture in

pilot/engineering scale (Wilsonville-Alabama).

Third CoursePossible technologies applied in Brazilian coal industry

SATC/CTCL & CSLF

Program

09/05/08


CSATC/CTCL/NETL

CCUS Research

Block-Diagram of ARI’s Moving Bed TSA

CO2 Capture Process

Dry adsorbent-based carbon

capture process with internal

heat recovery

Zeolite synthesis from ash

Research includes bench

scale tests, process

modeling, CFD modeling

and economic evaluation.

Goal is conceptual design of

a carbon capture pilot unit to

apply in a slipstream of a

pulverized coal electric

power plant in Brazil.2,2 million U$D Project

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralKEY POINTS

• To increase the use of the Brazilian coals it is

necessary to address the technology issues

regarding the use of low rank coals for conversion

into clean fuels.

• Geologic survey, mining technologies, coal

characterization and utilization, environmental

technologies and capacity building for all the

economic chain, should be done.

• Modernization of the fleet, new projects and a

industrial coal policy to look at the economic chain

is our goal.

09/05/08


Policy Goals for 2014

Under discussion with the Goverment:

MDIC : Create a Coal Policy for the Economic Chain

; support a new carbochemistry industry

MCTI : Organize the R&D and keep the funding flow

MME: Define a modernization program ;

Define the competitiveness of Coal Power generation

in the auction of the new energy;

Define a geology program looking for coal, methane

09/05/08

Associação Brasileira do Carvão MineralConclusion

High energy demand in the world in near term – low offer = high prices => look for domestic energy sources;

Brazil will need all sources of energy and coal is

important;

Coal industry should be ready for a low carbon

economy and,

ABCM is compromised to contribute to an

sustainable energy security future to Brazil.

brazilian coal industry how to develop. - carvaomineral.com.br · brazilian coal industry how to...

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