brazil´s nuclear activities: snapshots
DESCRIPTION
Nuclear Debates in Latin America Carnegie Endowment for International Peace-Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro November 6, 2014, Rio de JaneiroTRANSCRIPT
Nuclear Debates in Latin AmericaRio de Janeiro, November 6th, 2014
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Nuclear Debates in Latin America
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace-Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
November 6, 2014, Rio de Janeiro
BRAZIL´S NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES
SNAPSHOTS
Nuclear Debates in Latin AmericaRio de Janeiro, November 6th, 2014
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ENERGY DEFENSE APPLICATIONS
NUCLEAR POWERPLANTS
NAVAL PROPULSION MEDICINE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE &ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH&DEVELOPMENT
NUCLEAR FUEL NUCLEAR FUEL
WASTE
Licencing, Control and Enforcement: ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND NUCLEAR SAFETY
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Nuclear Debates in Latin AmericaRio de Janeiro, November 6th, 2014
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• Brazilian Constitution proscribe all non-pacific uses of nuclear energy– Member of NPT
– Member of Tlatelolco Treaty• Latin America: nuclear weapons free zone
} A remarkablerecord of more than
25 yearswithout technical
deviations or suspicious events
• All nuclear installations fully safeguarded– Multilateral agreements (1990 + 1994)
(Brazil – Argentina – ABACC) + IAEA• ABACC – bilateral regional agency
– IAEA full escope (NPT - 1997)
NON PROLIFERATION IN BRAZIL UNIQUE SUCCESS EXPERIENCE
Nuclear Debates in Latin AmericaRio de Janeiro, November 6th, 2014
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As Japan, Germany and Netherlands, has 2+1 enrichment plants fully safeguarded
Brazilian centrifuge program was never suspected being “proliferant” neither part of any international “black-marketing”
Has produced 20% batches for research reactor fuel under full scope safeguardsLEI
USIDE
RESENDEEnrichment
facility
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URANIUM IN BRAZIL
Prospected area:
only 30% of national territory
up to 100 meters deep
6th. WORLD RESERVE
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After prospected most of national territory, probably Brazil should be among
2 MAJOR WORLD RESERVES
Pré-cambrian soilsBrasil 3.400.000 km2
Austrália 3.800.000 km2
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LEI and USIDE - NAVY(OPERATION)
ENRICHMENTRESENDE
(CONSTRUCTION)
ANGRA 1/2/3PWR
FUEL FABRICATION RESENDE
CONVERSION(PROJECT)
LAGOA REAL(OPERATION)
ELETRONUCLEAR
(OPERATION)
INB
INB
INB
INB
USEXA - NAVY(COMMISIONING)
LABMAT and LADICON NAVY
(OPERATION)
LABGENENAVY
(CONSTRUCTION)
URANIUM MINNINGAND MILLING
One of the few countries having both:1. large uranium reserves2. full technological capability for
local fuel production
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GENERATION RECORD 2013: 16,1 TWh** Itaipu record: 94 TWh
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EAF 2012 Angra 1&2: 2nd
EAF 2013 Angra 1&2: 4th
EAF 2011 Angra 1&2: 2nd
EAF 2010 Angra 1&2: 15th
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NUCLEAR POTENCIAL ATLASOF BRASIL
2) Southeast 2.000 MW
1) Northeast 2.000 MW
STARTING OPERATION:2025 - 2030
EPRI SITTING CRITERIAGEOPROCESSING TOOLS
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EXPLORATORY STUDIES
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* PDE 2020** MME/SPE –2050 Prospective Studies
72%Hydro Share 69% 65/78% 52/62%
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APPLICATIONS
MEDICINE
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE &ENVIRONMENT
RESEARCH &DEVELOPMENT
CiclotronTomografia PET
Irradiador Co-60
Reator IEA-R1
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ArgonautaCNEN/IEN
Rio de Janeiro
IEA-R1mCNEN/IPENSão Paulo
TRIGACNEN/CDTNBelo Horizonte
IPEN/MB-01São Paulo
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ABADIA DE GOIÁS REPOSITORY
NUCLEAR SCIENCE REGIONAL CENTER
LOW AND MEDIUM LEVEL WASTE FINAL DISPOSAL
RBMN(future)
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SPENT FUEL LONG TERM STORAGE
DICOMBUS (future)UFC
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If only with idealism nothing practical is achieved, without this driving force it is impossible to reach something great
Álvaro Alberto“godfather” of nuclear in Brasil
BRASIL: NATIONAL TECNOLOGY IS INDEPENDENCE
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Nuclear Debates in Latin America
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace-Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro
November 6, 2014, Rio de Janeiro
THANK YOU VERY MUCHFOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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