B2TE-BPPT #620 Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Tangerang Selatan,15314 - Indonesia

Telp/Fax : +62 21 756 0940 - +62 21 756 5670www.whypgen-bppt.com

Wind H ybr id Power Generat ionMark et ing Development I n i t ia t ive

WH yPGen - BPPT

Peta Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB)

di Indonesia dan Hasil Kajian Awal PLTB di 10 Lokasi

Disusun berdasarkan Wind Resource Assessment

Map of Potential Locations for Wind Power Generation in Indonesia

and Pre-Feasibility Studies in 10 LocationsBased on Wind Resource Assessment

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PEUKAN BADAACEH BESAR

Avg Wind Speed 5.15 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 90 MW*

MUARA BINUANGEUN

LEBAK

Avg Wind Speed 5.5 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 68 MW*

TANJUNGTINGGI

BELITUNG

Avg Wind Speed 6.1m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 5 MW*

CIEMASSUKABUMI

Avg Wind Speed 6.6 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 50 MW*

CIKELETGARUT

Avg Wind Speed 6.6 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 68 MW* GUNUNG

SELOKCILACAP

Avg Wind Speed 5.47 m/s at 60 m heights

BARONGUNUNG

KIDUL

Avg Wind Speed 5.8 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 15.3 MW*

Avg Wind Speed 5.32 m/s at 60 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 90 MW*

HARJOWINANGUNPURWOREJO

PANDANSIMOBANTUL

Avg Wind Speed 4.1 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 50 MW***

PELAPIS ISLANDNORTH

KAYONG

Avg Wind Speed 5.99 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 0.06 MW*

BITUNGNORTH

MINAHASA

Avg Wind Speed 5.97 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 50 MW**

BUNGOMEMEGORONTALO

Avg Wind Speed 5.48 m/s at 50 m heights

PALASA TANGKIPARIGI

MOUTONG

Avg Wind Speed 5.88 m/s at 50 m heights

WATTANGPULU

SIDRAP

Avg Wind Speed 7.04 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 100 MW**

PUNAGALAIKANG

TAKALAR

Avg Wind Speed 6.95 m/s at 50 m heights

ARUNGKEKEJENEPONTO

Avg Wind Speed 8.11 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 132.5 MW***

BUNGAIYASELAYAR

ISLAND

Avg Wind Speed 4.0 m/s at 24 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 10 MW**

TEMBEREWEST NUSA TENGGARA

Avg Wind Speed 4.54m/s at 50 m heights

NUSA PENIDAKLUNGKUNG

Avg Wind Speed 4.9 m/s at 20 m heights

PALAKAHEMBIEAST

SUMBA

Avg Wind Speed 5.4 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 5.1 MW*

OELBUBUKTIMOR TENGAH

SELATAN

Avg Wind Speed 6.7 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 15 MW*

WEST KUPANGKUPANG

Avg Wind Speed 6.99 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 50 MW**

ADI JAYAKAIMANA

Avg Wind Speed 4.78 m/s at 50 m heightsPotential Wind Power Generation 0.1 MW**

* Based on WHyPGen Pre-Feasibility Study at spesific area** Estimated from WHyPGen Wind Resources Assessment

(WRA) on Potential Area*** Based on Technology Developers Plan

POTENTIAL WIND POWER GENERATIONS IN INDONESIA

(Study at 23 locations in Indonesia)

PengantarIndonesia memiliki beberapa lokasi yang potensial untuk pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB). Mulai dari Aceh, selatan pulau Jawa, Nusa Tenggara, Selatan dan Utara Sulawesi, Kepulauan di Timur Indonesia sampai dengan Papua adalah beberapa lokasi yang potensial untuk pengaplikasian PLTB.

Mulai dari pembangkit skala besar yang terhubung dengan jaringan, sampai skala kecil di daerah pesisir dan pulau-pulai terpencil, potensi ini harus didata, dipetakan dan dikembangkan.

Untuk mendapatkan data potensi ini secara lengkap, maka perlu dilakukan Wind Resources Assessment (WRA) agar didapatkan perkiraan besaran energi yang dapat dibangkitkan di lokasi tersebut. Hasil dari WRA ini sangat menujang untuk membangun studi kelayakan PLTB yang lengkap.

WHyPGen-BPPT bertujuan untuk mendorong implementasi dan aplikasi PLTB di Indonesia. WHyPGen-BPPT telah menyelesaikan WRA pada 23 lokasi dan melakukan kajian awal pada 10 lokasi yang potensial di Indonesia.

Peta ini berisi data kecepatan angin, arah dominan, dan rapat daya pada lokasi yang spesik. Peta ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mengidentikasi dan mengembankan PLTB di area tersebut.

Kami harapkan peta, WRA dan kajian awal ini akan mendorong aplikasi PLTB di Indonesia.

Dr. Andhika Prastawa, MSEEKepala Balai Besar Teknologi Energi, BPPTNational Project Director WHyPGen-BPPT

PrefaceIndonesia has several location that potential to generate wind power generation (WPG). From Aceh, Southern part of Java, East Nusa Tenggara, South and North Sulawesi, Islands of Eastern part of Indonesia until Papua at certain area have a potential to implementation of wind power generation.

Ranging from the large-scale connected to the existing grid to small-scale coastal and isolated islands, this potential must be recorded, measured, mapped and developed.

To obtain complete data about it, it is necessary to do Wind Resources Assessment (WRA) to estimate the future energy production of a WPG at certain area. The results of WRA are needed to develop a more complete wind farm Feasibility Study (FS).

Base on WHyPGen mission to encourage implementaion of wind energy in Indonesia. WHyPGen-BPPT has completed WRA on 23 potential locations and pre-FS on 10 location in Indonesia.

This map will show the wind speed, wind direction and the potential power density at specic locations. This map could be use as the basis to identied and develop the potential WPG in the area.

We hope this maps, WRA and pre-FS will encourage the application of WPG in Indonesia.

Dr. Andhika Prastawa, MSEEHead of Energy Technology Center, BPPTNational Project Director WHyPGen-BPPT

WRA Modeling MethodThe process of preparation of Wind Resources Assessment (WRA), the use of WAsP (Wind Analysis Application Program), with supporting several software such as : Global Mapper, Surfer and Map Editor.

In this work, the following state of the art freely available sources of data have been used, input data for WasP : Wind data, in situ the measurement mast, with minimum 1 year period.

Others wind data from Mesoscale time series, speed and direction (re-analysis of data from 3TIER downscaling).

Terrain that the data used was taken from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) - Satellite or spacecraft of Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM), 90m resolution.

Roughness length is taken from National Institue of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) at Data and Remote Sensing Center, is overlaid into vector maps by using Map Editor software.

The area of analysis which is 20 km (magnitude of the point of reference sites).

Metodologi WRA

Wind Resources Assessment (WRA) dalam studi ini disusun menggunakan WASP (wind analysis application program), dengan didukung beberapa perangkat lunak seperti: global Mapper, Surfer dan Peta Editor.

Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini sebagai input untuk WASP adalah: Data Angin berdasarkan pengukuran in-situ dengan minimum periode 1 tahun

pengukuran.

Data angin lainnya dalam bentuk time series berupa kecepatan dan arah angin (re-analisis dari downscaling data 3TIER).

Data kondisi lapangan (terrain) yang digunakan diambil dari Digital Elevation Model (DEM) yang diperoleh dari satelit atau pesawat ruang angkasa Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) dengan resolusi 90m.

Data mengenai luas tutupan lahan diperoleh dari Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) dari Pusat Pengindraan Jarak Jauh, yang diaplikasikan pada peta vector dengan menggunakansoftware Map Editor.

Luas area yang dikaji adalah 20km (dihitung dari jarak terhadap titik referensi di lokasi).

ContentsPreface iWRA Modeling Method iiContents iii

Wind Resources Assessment (WRA)Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar 1Tanjung Tinggi, Belitung 2Betok (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara 3Padang (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara 4Pulau Pelapis, Kayong Utara 5Muara Binuangeun, Lebak 6Ciemas, Sukabumi 7Cikelet, Garut 8Bukit Srandil, Cilacap 9Harjobinangun, Cilacap 10Pantai Baron, Gunung Kidul 11Pantai Pandansimo, Bantul 12Pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung 13Tembere, Lombok Timur 14Laipori, Sumba Timur 15Lifuleo, Kupang Barat 16Oelbubuk, Timor Tengah Selatan 17Bungaiya, Selayar 18Arungkeke, Jeneponto 19Punaga Laikang, Takalar 20Waitang Pulu, Sidrap 21Palasa, Parigi Moutong 22Tada, Parigi Moutong 23Bungomeme, Gorontalo 24Bitung, Minahasa Utara 25Mapoaana, Buton 26Burangasi, Buton Selatan 27Kaimana, Kaimana 28Nusa Ulan, Kaimana 29Adijaya, Kaimana 30

Pre-Feasibility StudyPeukan Bada 01, Aceh Besar 31Peukan Bada 02, Aceh Besar 32Peukan Bada 03, Aceh Besar 33Tanjung Tinggi, Belitung 34Betok (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara 35Padang (Pulau Karimata), Kayong Utara 36Pulau Pelapis, Kayong Utara 37Muara Binuangeun, Lebak 38Ciemas, Sukabumi 39Cikelet, Garut 40Harjobinangun, Purworejo 41Pantai Baron, Gunung Kidul 42Laipori, Sumba Timur 43Oelbubuk, Timor Tengah Selatan 44

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Wind Energy Potential in Indonesia(Based on 10 pre-FS locations in Indonesia)

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