cache la poudre river canyon - colorado parks and … survey...this chart is a summary of our annual...
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Many USFS campgrounds
with various facilities.
Picnic areas
Several boat launch sites
State Wildlife Areas
Guided wade or float
fishing available from
several local guide ser-
vices.
Rental cabins are available
from various entities along
the river.
http://visit.ftcollins.com/lo
dging
Flood Impacts:
Recent flooding has caused
minimal impact to the
Poudre trout fishery.
Temporary, localized drops
in the fish population
should recover within a sea-
son.
Brown Trout
Entirely naturally reproduc-
ing in the Poudre
Spawn in mid October
through November
Target larger fish in heavy
cover, deep pools or over-
hung banks
Rainbow Trout
Stocked fish maintain the
population in the Poudre
Spawn in mid April through
mid May
Whirling disease resistant
fish are currently being in-
troduced in the river in an
attempt to restore wild rain-
bow populations
Confluence of N. Fork to Upper
Boundary of Gateway Park,
Pingree Park Road/Bridge to W
boundary of Hombre Ranch
(below Rustic),
Black Hollow Creek to Upper
Boundary of Big Bend C.G.
Artificial flies and lures only.
All trout must be returned to
the water immediately.
Joe Wright Creek to Rocky
Mouuntain National Park:
Artificial flies and lures only.
Bag and poessession limit for
trout is 2.
Rocky Mountain National Park:
Closed to fishing
General Information: The Upper Poudre River is a designated wild and scenic river that provides excel-
lent trout fishing opportunities for brown, rainbow and cutthroat trout. Public access is generally good..
Location: Larimer County. Poudre River canyon begins NW of Fort Collins 1 mi. west of Hwy 287 and
Hwy 14 (Ted’s Place). Over 50 miles of public river from the mouth of the canyon to Rocky Mountain
National Park. Poudre River Map and Access Information
Recreational Management: U.S Forest Service, CPW, City of Fort Collins
Primary Management: Coldwater angling
Purchase a Fishing License: http://cpw.state.co.us/buyapply/Pages/Fishing.aspx
Cache la Poudre River Canyon
FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Kurt Davies - Aquatic Biologist (Fort Collins)
[email protected] / 970-472-4396
Regulations Amenities Sportfishing Notes
Previous Stocking
2013
Rainbow Trout
2012
Rainbow Trout
2011
Rainbow Trout
Management
The Poudre River is managed to provide
the best coldwater angling possibilities. Prior to
human arrival in the area, the only trout in the
Poudre were cutthroat trout. In the late 1800’s, pe-
non-native rainbow and brown trout were intro-
duced to the river. These became reproducing wild
populations. The rainbow trout out-competed the
cutthroat and dominated the river system.
In the 1990’s, whirling disease decimated
the wild-spawning rainbow trout and the river has
become a brown trout dominated system. Rainbow
trout are still planted in the river at a catchable size
but minimal natural reproduction is seen.
Sampling is done annually on eight differ-
ent sites from I-25 upstream. The river is elec-
trofished in the fall, when water levels have
dropped, to get an efficient capture.
The graphs on this page show two separate sites with different regulations. Both are length-frequency histo-
grams of brown and rainbow trout that show the number of fish captured during sampling in each size class. Keep in
mind when looking at these graphs, that the effectiveness of electrofishing gear in sampling a population decreases with
fish less than 5 inches. This means that there are likely many more fish in the smallest size classes than the graphs show.
The graph on the top is
from a site at Kelly Flats Camp-
ground in the canyon. General
statewide regulations apply here
and anglers can use any legal
method (no live minnows) and keep
4 trout. The lower graph is data
from a site called Pasquinel’s
Cabin, located just below the
Poudre hatchery. This site is catch
and release with flies and lures
only.
There are many more fish
overall at Kelly Flats but the size
structure between the two is differ-
ent with a higher number of larger
fish in the catch and release section.
10 inch rainbows are planted at a
Kelly Flats. No fish are planted at
Pasquinel’s. All browns in the
Poudre are wild fish. For more in-
formation, look at the differences in
fish/mile on the table below.
Cache la Poudre River Canyon
FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Kurt Davies - Aquatic Biologist (Fort Collins)
[email protected] / 970-472-4396
Poudre River at Indian Meadows.
This chart is a summary of our annual survey data for the
Poudre River for the last three years. The sites are listed from higher in
the drainage to lower. An “na” in a column means that the species was
not caught in significant numbers at a particular station to make an esti-
mate of their population (usually one or two individuals) or they were not effectively sampled by our methods to pro-
vide a population estimate (dace are too small and though we typically capture many). The estimates provided are for
fish in the population over six inches. The sampling gear that we use is not designed for estimating populations of fish
less than this size.
This data is good for looking at general trends between years and especially comparing differences between
sites in the same year. The 2011 sampling estimates are probably biased low as the water levels that year were higher
and made effective sampling more difficult. The fishery endured both flood and fire over this time period and you can
see that generally, the impact to the fishery was minimal.
In 2013, the Martinez Park site continued to have high water through the
fall and into the winter that did not allow us to effectively sample the site. We were
able to sample a similar site upstream at Lions Park (Overland Trail) and the num-
bers there, while not directly comparable, showed that the fishery in the city portion
of the river had fared quite well. You can see past sampling trout estimates to the
right. The influx of rainbows into the fishery was heavily influenced by the flooding
of the Watson Hatchery with 70,000 rainbows escaping into the river. Fishing
should be particularly good in Fort Collins for the summer of 2014.
The Gateway site was the hardest hit and numbers were down 70% over the previous six year average. This site
has the greatest channel alteration with a large diversion just upstream and an entrenched channel with little meander.
Fish here likely found little slack water refuge as in other sections and were forced to move downstream some ways.
Cache la Poudre River Canyon
FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Kurt Davies - Aquatic Biologist (Fort Collins)
[email protected] / 970-472-4396
Rainbow/Brown Trout Trend Comparison Graphs
Numbers of estimated fish/mile for each year of sampling are represented on the vertical axis.
The year of the sampling effort is on the horizontal axis.
Brown Trout numbers are in blue and Rainbow Trout numbers are in red.
These graphs are shown in descending order from higher to lower on the river. They represent the esti-
mated fish/mile derived from sampling each year and allow a visual assessment of the ratio of rainbows and
browns at each site as well as show overall population trends for each of the species over several years. This
information is taken from the chart on the previous page and is just a graphic way to better highlight changes.
Pasquinel’s, Black Hollow, Indian Meadows, and Gateway have catch and release regulations while Bliss,
Firelane, Kelly Flats and Martinez Park are under general statewide regulations. Catchable rainbows are regu-
larly stocked in the lower part of the canyon and influence the numbers of rainbows in the last three sites. As
part of an experiment, 4000 rainbows were stocked one time in 2010 at the Black Hollow and Indian Mead-
ows sites.
Several factors affect number of fish/mile in a certain stretch including the quality of the habitat at the site,
the productivity of the river, the average size of fish, the time of year and environmental factors like losses
due to low water or ice dams. We strive to sample at the same time of year in the same conditions at the same
sites year after year that were picked as representative reaches of that section of river. This helps minimize
changing factors, standardizes the data, and make the trends above more meaningful.
Cache la Poudre River Canyon
FISH SURVEY AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION Kurt Davies - Aquatic Biologist (Fort Collins)
[email protected] / 970-472-4396