cgiar: strategy, impact, programs, funding · crp portfolio - second round –2017-2022: cgiar...
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CGIAR: STRATEGY, IMPACT, PROGRAMS, FUNDINGRoyal Academy of Forestry and Agriculture
Stockholm, 9 November 2016
Peter Holmgren, CIFOR Director General
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Global developments 1960-2010
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NOW WHAT?
9.6 billion people in 2050
Changing consumption patterns
Continued economic growth
Expectations of justice and equity
Migrations to seek new opportunities
Increased climate variability
Only 30-40 years from now, the world will not look as it does today.
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CGIAR
Mission and missives until now
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What is CGIAR?
CGIAR is the only worldwide research partnership addressing agricultural research for development, whose work contributes to the global efforts to tackle poverty, food and nutrition insecurity, and environmental degradation.
Thanks to its long-term strategic funders, CGIAR research has transformed the lives of hundreds of millions of people through tangible research outcomes.
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A world free of poverty, hunger and environmental degradation.
Our vision
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Post-reform profile, ca 2012
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Pre-transition flows, 2014..
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Post-transition, 2016…
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..in essence.. CGIAR entails:
15 Research Centers
System Organisation
System Council and Fund
Collaborative Research Programmes
Many partner organisations
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På svenska
CGIAR ar med sina 15 forskningscenters
ett ledande internationellt samarbete for
• bekampning av fattigdom,
• tryggad livsmedelsforsorjning och nutrition, samt
• forbattrade naturresurser och ekosystemtjanster
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“No dialogue can be more important than how to feed our world in the face of climate change. There is no doubt that investment in agricultural research has one of the highest returns. I call for greater support to CGIAR.”
Akinwumi Adesina President, African Development Bank
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New CGIAR technologies already in the field:
Scuba rice, which can survive under water for two weeks, is protecting the harvests, incomes, and food security more than 5 million farmers in Asia.
New high-yielding, and more nutritious – biofortified - varieties of foods such as maize, cassava, beans, pearl millet, rice, beans and orange sweet potato are targeted to reach 50 million consumers by 2018.
AFLASAFE reduces aflatoxin contamination in African farmers fields by up to 90% - a product that has 4 atoxigenic strains of the fungus developed by CGIAR with USDA.
Index-based crop and livestock drought insurance and seasonal weather forecasts nowbenefit millions of poor rural households in Africa and Asia.
Wheat stem rust -Ug99- resistant varieties have been made available, preventing disasterat a scale affecting many millions of people. Maize lethal necrosis resistant varieties havebeen developed through rapid cycling (4 years).
Agroforestry: unfertilized maize yields under Faidherbia trees average 4.1 tonnes perhectare, compared to 1.3 tonnes; in Niger, more than 1.2 million households haveregenerated 200 million fertilizer trees on their sorghum and millet fields across 5 millionhectares.
Brachhiaria forages with Biological Nitrification Inhibition capacity have reducedgreenhouse gas emissions and improved nitrogen efficiency on 500 thousand hectares.
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CGIAR discovery research now in the lab:
C4 Rice: targets introduction of more efficient photosynthesis in rice that would yield up to 50% more grain than current varieties, and double water-use efficiency, and increase nitrogen-use efficiency by 30%
Massive high-throughput sequencing of all 167 thousand accessions in CGIAR’s maize and wheat genebanks targets breakthroughs in understanding genetic diversity at molecular level for the whole collection, with over 60 thousand accessions already sequenced and in genotyping analysis
Discovery of naturally transgenic sweet potatoes that contain genes of Agrobacterium
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CGIAR
Strategy 2016-2030
CRPs phase 2
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What are the challenges going forward?
Agri-food systems today are not sustainable, nor are they providing healthy food for all.
Analysis of food system challenges shows that radical transformation is urgently needed – and that these challenges are formidable.
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Our new global development frameworks
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CGIAR’s ambitious 2030 goals
CGIAR has 3 goals, or System Level Outcomes (SLOs), aligned with global development targets:
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CGIAR Results FrameworkCenters and donors have a collective responsibility for the performance and results of the system
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System Level Outcome (SLO) 1
Reduced Poverty
2030 Targets
350 million more farm households have adopted improved varieties, breeds or trees, and/or improved management practices
100 million people, of which 50% are women, assisted to exit poverty
This outcome contributes to the achievement of the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
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Improved Food & Nutrition Security for Health
2030 Targets Increase the yield increase rate of major food
staples from current <2.0 to 2.5%/yr. 150 million more people, of which 50% are
women, meeting minimum dietary energy requirements
500 million more people, of which 50% are women, without deficiencies of one or more of the following essential micronutrients
33% reduction in women of reproductive age who are consuming less than the adequate number of food groups
This outcome contributes to the achievement of the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
System Level Outcome (SLO) 2
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Improved Natural Resource Systems & Ecosystem Services
2030 Targets
20% increase in water and nutrient (inorganic, biological) use efficiency in agro-ecosystems, including through recycling and reuse
Reduce agriculturally-related greenhouse gas emissions by 0.8 Gt CO2-e yr–1 (15%) compared with a business as usual scenario in 2030
190 million hectares (ha) degraded land restored
7.5 million ha of forest saved from deforestation
System Level Outcome (SLO) 3
This outcome contributes to the achievement of the following United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
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CRP Portfolio - second round – 2017-2022:
CGIAR Strategy and Results Framework guides development of a world-class portfolio of second-generation CGIAR research programs
2015: Pre-proposal development and approval of new portfolio
2016: Full proposal development & consultations - GCARD3, 20 national consultations, regional meetings and global event in Johannesburg, SA
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CGIAR
Notes on funding
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- In nominal terms- Including bilateral funds- Note the dip in 2015
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CG Fund contributions 2011-2014
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Example: CIFOR
54%
61%
30%
25% 21%
19%
46%
39%
70%
75%79%
81%
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5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
45,0
50,0
55,0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
UR or W1/2 W1/2 CCT W3/B/CF
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Some final reflections
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REQUIRED PROGRESS IN THESE LANDSCAPES
DirectDrastically reduced
conversion of forests into agriculture use of fire in agriculture cultivation on peatland
Improved opportunities for sustainable rural livelihoods and income
Indirectimproved health reduced losses for businesses across several sectors reduced risks in food production improved markets and value chains for sustainable products Investments in sustainable land usereduced emissions of greenhouse gases
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Progress inBad GodesbergRhine valley200 years
Think long-term.
1.Increase food production capacity
to meet future demand
2. Ensure that farming is
sustainable & brings prosperity
and well-being
3.Improve sustainable diets and health for all
4. Maintain stable & trusted food
systems
5. Protect ecosystemsManage landscapes
Handle Climate change
Progress priorities