Ch 5 Review

Skeletal System

Identify structure

A. B. C. D.

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100%A. PeriosteumB. DiaphysisC. EpiphysisD. Spongy bone

What holds the periosteum to the underlying bone?

A. DiaphysisB. EpiphysisC. Cartilage D. Sharpey’s fibers

Identify structure

A. Elastic cartilageB. Hyaline cartilageC. Synovial cartilageD. Periosteum

NOT a Function of Skeletal System?A. ThermoregulationB. Blood cell formationC. Mineral storageD. Movement

Function of red VS yellow marrow?A. Fat storage VS make blood cellsB. Blood storage VS make fatC. Make blood cells VS store fatD. Provide blood cells VS make fat

Identify structure

A. DiaphysisB. Proximal epiphysisC. Distal epiphysisD. Marrow

Presence of an epiphyseal plate implies the long bone is

A. B. C. D.

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A. done growingB. lengtheningC. shorteningD. growing in diameter

Identify structure

A. PeriosteumB. MarrowC. EpiphysisD. Growth plate

What is found in a central canal of an osteon?

A. Osteocytes B. Blood vessels & nervesC. Osteons D. Bone marrow

Compact VS Spongy bone?

A. Dense VS Needle-like & airyB. Needle-like & airy VS DenseC. Red marrow VS Yellow marrowD. Inside of bone VS outside of bone

Depression that holds an osteocyte?

A. Osteon B. Central canalC. Lacuna D. Lamella

Identify structure

A. PeriosteumB. DiaphysisC. Distal epiphysisD. Proximal epiphysis

What tissue turns into long bones?

A. B. C. D.

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A. FontanelsB. Dense connective C. Elastic cartilageD. Hyaline cartilage

Fractured bone in many pieces

A. ComminutedB. Compression C. GreenstickD. Compound

Bone remodeling (eating) is primarily done by:

A. B. C. D.

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A. OsteonsB. OsteocytesC. OsteoblastsD. Osteoclasts

Identify structure

A. Growth plateB. EndosteumC. Sharpey’s FibersD. Diaphysis

Put the following in correct order:

1.bony callus 2.cartilage callus 3.remodeling 4.hematoma

A. 1, 2, 3, 4B. 3, 2, 4, 1C. 4, 2, 1, 3D. 2, 3, 4, 1

Cushioning structure associated with synovial joints?

A. BursaB. TendonC. Synovial membraneD. Hyaline cartilage

Broken bone breaking skin?

A. B. C. D.

25% 25%25%25%

A. SimpleB. CompoundC. Greenstick D. Comminuted

Identify structure

A. Red marrowB. Yellow marrowC. Periosteum D. Endosteum

Arthritis affects what structures?

A. DiaphysesB. FontanelsC. JointsD. Bursae

Lubricates joints?A. BursaeB. Interstitial fluidC. Hyaline fluidD. Synovial fluid

When a joint is out of position, it is

A. brokenB. fracturedC. double jointedD. dislocated

Connection between flat bones that ossifies after birth

A. FontanelB. SutureC. Periosteum D. Epiphysis

Rank the joint types from most movement to least movement

1. Amphiarthroses 2. Diarthroses 3. Synarthroses

A. 1, 2, 3B. 3, 2, 1C. 2, 1, 3D. 2, 3, 1

Cartilage VS Fibrous joints

A. Pubic symphysis VS ElbowB. Elbow VS pubic symphysisC. Tibiofibular VS Intervertebral discsD. Intervertebral disc VS Tibiofibular

Age that UL ratio becomes 1:1?

A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20

Identify structure

A. PeriosteumB. Contains red marrow in childrenC. EpiphysisD. Distal diaphysis

Know examples of these joints

• Ball & Socket• Suture• Hinge• Pivot• Saddle

Know labels

Know labels

Know types of joints – S, A, or D?

Paragraph Response

• Types of fractures.• Types of arthritis.• Bone Repair.• Make your own….?