chapter 10. coins pennies dimes nickels quarters
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 10
coins
pennies
dimes
nickels
quarters
Latin Verbs
sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensusvideo, vidēre, vidi, visus
ago, agere, egi, actusamo, amāre, amavi, amatus
pono, ponere, posui, positus
sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus
porto, portāre, portavi, portatus
audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
Latin Verb Conjugations
1st conjugation 2nd conjugationamo, amāre, amavi, amatus video, vidēre, vidi, visusporto, portāre, portavi, portatus sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus
3rd conjugation 4th conjugationago, agere, egi, actus sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensuspono, ponere, posui, positus audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
What is a verb conjugation?
a group of verbs that share a common spelling
pattern
Conjugation comes from the Latin words con- and jug -, what do they mean?
con - withjug - join
What are the forms of a Latin verb called?
principal parts1st principal part 2nd principal part 3rd principal part4th principal part amo amāre amavi amatus porto portāre portavi portatus laboro laborāre laboravi laboratus
2nd principal part also know as the infinitive
How many conjugations are
there in Latin?four
1st: amo, amāre, amavi, amatus2nd: sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus3rd: pono, ponere, posui, positus
capio, capere, cepi, captus4th: audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
How do you recognize a 1st conjugation
verb?1st principal part: -o
2nd principal part: long ā
paro, parāre, paravi, paratus
How do you find the stem of a 1st conjugation verb?
drop the -re from the 2nd principal part
paro, parāre, paravi, paratus
para-
present sto stāre steti staturus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
Conjugate:
How do you recognize a 2nd conjugation verb?
1st principal part: -eo2nd principal part: long ē
habeo, habēre, habui, habitus
How do you find the stem for a 2nd conjugation
verb? drop the -re from the 2nd principal part
habeo, habēre, habui, habitushabe-
Conjugate:
present iubeo iubēre iussi iussus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
present teneo tenēre tenui tentus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
How do you recognize a
3rd conjugation verb? 1st principal part: -o2nd principal part: short
emitto, mittere, misi, missus
How do you find the stem of a 3rd conjugation verb?
drop the -o from the 1st principal part
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
mitt-
What are the vowels for a 3rd conjugation verb?
singular plural
1st: ______ ______
2nd: ______ ______
3rd: ______ ______
-o -i-
-i- -i-
-i- -u-
present pono ponere posui positus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
Conjugate:
present trado tradere tradidi traditus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
How do you recognize a 3rd -io conjugation
verb? 1st principal part: -io
2nd principal part: short e
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
How do you find the stem for the 3rd -io conjugation?
drop the -o from the 1st principal part
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
iaci-
present conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
Conjugate:
How do you recognize a
4th conjugation verb? 1st principal part: -io
2nd principal part: long ī
audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
How do you find the stem for a 4th conjugation
verb?drop the -o from the 1st principal part
audio, audīre, audivi, auditusaudi-
present nescio nescīre nescivi nescitus
Latin singular English singular Latin plural English plural
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
Conjugate:
Activity 1: Give the conjugation number and meaning of each
verb.
1. ascendo, ascendere ______ 8. iacio, iacere ______
____________________ ____________________
2. terreo, terrēre ______ 9. curro, currere ______
____________________ ____________________
3. arripio, arripere ______ 10. curo, curāre ______
____________________ ____________________
4. discedo, discedere ______ 11. excipio, excipere ______
____________________ ____________________
5. audio, audīre ______ 12. timeo, timēre ______
____________________ ____________________
6. repello, repellere ______ 13. nescio, nescīre ______
____________________ ____________________
7. ambulo, ambulāre ______ 14. rideo, ridēre ______
____________________ ____________________
conjugation infinitive
1. sedemus ________ ______________________
2. gemis ________ ______________________
3. repellimus ________ ______________________
4. video ________ ______________________
5. portat ________ ______________________
6. sto ________ ______________________
7. auditis ________ ______________________
8. arripiunt ________ ______________________
9. habitas ________ ______________________
10. times ________ ______________________
11. ducitis ________ ______________________
12. iacit ________ ______________________
Activity 2 - Identify the conjugation to which each of the following verbs belong and write the infinitive (2nd principal part).
1. Vos omnes in villā hodie stenue laboratis.
2. Aurelia ancillam iubet tunicas in cistas ponere.
3. Liberi togas praetextas in urbe gerere solent.
4. Togam Gaii paras quod senatores togas in urbe
gerere solent.
Activity 3 – Translate the following sentences containing verbs from all conjugations:
5. Davus omnia curat et servos iubet cistas in viā portāre.
6. Cistam Sexti in raedā iacio.
7. Ubi omnes cistae in raedā sunt, ascendimus
What is the imperative verb used for?
commands, issuing orders
Cura cistam meam, Geta!
Take care of my trunk, Geta!
Curate cistam meam, servi!
Take care of my trunk, slaves!
Noli eam iacere, Geta!Don’t throw it, Geta!
Nolite eam iacere, servi!
Don’t throw it, slaves!
How do you form the imperative singular?
drop the -re off the infinitive form of the verb
audīre - audi! listen!
How do you form the plural imperative?
take the singular imperative and add -te
audi + -te = audite! listen!
1st
conjugatio
n
2nd
conjugatio
n
3rd
conjugation
4th
conjugation
Infinitive parāre habēre mittere iacere
(-io)
audīre
Imperati
ve
singular
plural
paraprepare!
parateprepare!
*habēhold!
habetehold!
mitte iacesend! throw!
*mittite * iacite send! throw!
audilisten!
auditelisten!
What does noli mean?don’t -
singular, for one person
What does nolite mean?don’t -
plural, for more than one person
How do you form the negative imperative?
noli or nolite + infinitive
Noli clamāre! Don’t shout!
Nolite clamāre! Don’t shout!
you, singular
you all,plural
1. nolite ridēre! 7. stas
2. incitant 8. promittite!
3. vide! 9. videmus
4. iubeo 10. conspicitis
5. porta! 11. arripe!
6. iacit 12. noli venīre!
Activity 4: Translate each of the following verb forms. For imperatives, indicate singular or plural.
1. Marce, in raedam ascende!
2. Pueri, nolite in raedam ascendere!
3. Servi, cistas in raedam iacite!
4. Ancillae, ad raedam venite!
Activity 5: Translate
5. Puer, baculum in raedā pone!
6. Puella, matrem audi!
7. Puer, lupos time!
8. Sexte, noli cistas portare!
9. Servus, noli cistam in raedam iacere!
10. Servi scelesti, nolite dormīre!