chapter 1—introduction to anatomy and...
TRANSCRIPT
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CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Cell Art
Stages of Mitosis
Anatomical Terms
Body Systems
Anatomy and Physiology
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Types of Membranes
Major Systems—Patient Observation
Types of Muscles Movement
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Facing the Patient
Multiple Choice
CHAPTER 2—CARE OF THE SURGICAL PATIENT
Purposes of Surgery
Surgery Urgency
Perioperative Nursing
Tolerance Factors
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Preoperative Information
Turning, Coughing, Deep-Breathing, and Leg Exercises
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Informed Consent
Anesthesia During the Surgical Experience
Nurse’s Responsibilities
Oral Airway
Postoperative Care
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Rationale for Nursing Interventions
Nursing Process
Preparation for Discharge
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 3—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN INTEGUMENTARY DISORDER
Protection
Structures of the Skin
Layers of Skin
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Major Glands in the Skin
Assessing Skin Disorders
Viral Disorders of the Skin
Bacterial, Fungal, and Inflammatory Disorders of the Skin
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Parasites
Tumors
Disorders of the Appendages
Explanation of Burn Injury
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Stages of Burns
Rule of Nines
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 4—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER
Functions of the Musculoskeletal System
Bones: Location and Skeletal Division
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Location of Muscles
Movable Joints
Functions
Diagnostic Procedures
Arthritis
Nursing Interventions
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Lifestyle
Surgery
Total Hip or Knee Replacement
Fractures
Fracture Healing
Fracture Complications
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Traction
Data Collection
Bone Cancer
Phantom Pain
Medical Terminology Versus Patient Terminology
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 5—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER
Digestive Organs
Food’s Journey
Diagnostic Procedures
Disorders of the Mouth
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Nursing Process for Esophageal Disorders
Gastric Surgery
Intestinal Disorders
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Fecal Diversion
Acute Abdominal Inflammations
Hernias
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Cancer
Fecal Incontinence
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Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 6—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A GALLBLADDER, LIVER, BILIARY TRACT, OR EXOCRINE PANCREATIC DISORDER
Nursing Interventions
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Signs and Symptoms
Viral Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
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Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder
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Common Sites for Gallstones
Liver Transplantation
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 7—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A BLOOD OR LYMPHATIC DISORDER
Components of Blood
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Blood Clotting
Blood Groups
Organs of the Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System
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Diagnostic Tests
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Nursing Process
Anemia
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Coagulation Disorders
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Hemophilia and DIC
Hypovolemic Shock
Prognosis
Multiple Myeloma
Hodgkin’s or Non-Hodgkin’s Disease
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Lymphedema
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 8—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A CARDIOVASCULAR OR A PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISORDER
Tracing a Drop of Blood
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Impulse Pattern
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Coronary Circulation
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Terms
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Risk Factors
Abnormalities
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Cardiac Dysrhythmias
Angina Pectoris, Myocardial Infarction, and Heart Failure
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Rheumatic Heart Disease, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis
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Cardiac Transplantation Aging
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Nursing Interventions
Hypertension
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Thrombophlebitis
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Thrombophlebitis, Varicose Veins, and Stasis Ulcers
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 9—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A RESPIRATORY DISORDER
External and Internal Respiration and Gas Exchange
Respiratory Tract
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Alveolus and Gas Exchange
Regulators
Hypoxia and Adventitious Breath Sounds
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Diagnostic Tests
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Upper Airway Disorders
Laryngectomy
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Lower Airway Disorders
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Nursing Interventions
Closed Chest Drainage
Pulmonary Emboli
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Nursing Diagnoses
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 10—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A URINARY DISORDER
Structures
Hormones
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Urine
Renal Tubules
Alterations
Nursing Diagnoses
Special Needs
Body Image
Kock Pouch
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Aging
Drugs and Nutrition
Patient and Family Support
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 11—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN ENDOCRINE DISORDER
Glands and Hormones
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Hormonal Imbalance
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Structure of the Adrenal Glands
Thyroid Disorders
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Adrenal Disorders
Diabetes Mellitus
Insulin
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Diabetes Management
Signs of Problems
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Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 12—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER
Functions
Sexuality
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Menstrual Disturbances
Sectional View of the Uterus
Diagnostic Studies
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Pap Smear
Infections of the Female Reproductive Tract
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Endometriosis
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Fistula
Surgery
Cystocele and Rectocele
Cancer of the Reproductive System
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Breast Self-Examination
Treating Breast Cancer
Multiple Choice
Postoperative Care
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Hydrocele and Varicocele
Testicular Self-Examination Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 13—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A VISUAL OR AUDITORY DISORDER
Sensory Organs
The Physiology of Sight and Vision
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Aging
Diagnostic Studies
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Lacrimal Apparatus
Refractory Eye Disorders
Inflammatory Eye Disorders
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Noninfectious Eye Disorders
Multiple Choice
Corneal Injuries
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Care of the Hearing Aid
Communication
Treatment of the Eye and the Ear
Hearing Loss
Inflammatory and Infectious Ear Disorders
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Noninfectious Ear Disorders
Caring for Patients with Sensory Impairments
Patient Teaching
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 14—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH A NEUROLOGIC DISORDER
Divisions of the Nervous System
Neuron
Nervous System
Aging
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Diagnostic TestsGlasgow Coma Scale
Assessment and Management of Neurologic Disorders
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Prevention
Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Seizures
Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury
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Spinal Cord Trauma
Trigeminal Neuralgia and Bell’s Palsy
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Patient Education
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 15—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN IMMUNE DISORDER
Immunity
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Types of Immunity
Immunity Differences
Organization of the Immune System
Hypersensitivity Development
Anaphylaxis
Latex Allergies
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Transfusion Reaction
Immunodeficiency Disease
Autoimmune Disorders
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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CHAPTER 16—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH HIV/AIDS
The Cause of HIV
The Pathology of the HIV Infection
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Diagnostic Tests
Risk for HIV
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Issues with Testing
Nurse’s Role
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Multidisciplinary Care
Opportunistic Infections
Care Plan
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
CHAPTER 17—CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH CANCER
Early Cancer Detection
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Risk Factors
Prevention and Detection
Malignant Cells
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Tumor Staging
Chemotherapeutic Agents
Diagnostic Tests
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Types of Biopsy
Pain
Nursing Interventions
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Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Multiple Choice
Critical Thinking Activities
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