cheriya aarambhangalude divasamjeevamozhikal.org/books/cheriya_arambam.pdf · sndnb bcw-`-ß-fpss...

sNdnb Bcw- -ß-fpsS Znhkw sNdnb Bcw- -ß-fpsS Znhkw

Cheriya Aarambhangalude DivasamThe Day of Small Beginnings (Malayalam)

© Zac Poonen

KŸ-I¿Øm-hns‚ tcJm-aq-e-amb A\p-hmZw IqSmsX

Cu ]pkvXIw ]p\¿ap-ZWw sNøp-hmt\m hnh¿Ø\w

sNøp-hmt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√.

hnh¿Ø\w: amXyp tPm¿÷v

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v Fgp-XpI:

Zac Poonen,16, Da Costa Square,Bangalore-560084, India.

Published by:

Jeevamozhi Publications,Kumaranalloor P.O,Kottayam 686 016


sNdnb Bcw- -ß-fpsSZnhkw

hmeyw 1

Hcp ipiq-j-bv°m-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v

kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥

]kn-≤o-I-cWw:

Poh-samgn ]ªn-t°-j≥kvIpam-c-\-√q¿ ]n.-Hm.,

tIm´bw ˛ 686 016, tIc-fw

D≈-S°w

A[ymbw t]Pv

1. ssZh-i_vZØn\p sNhn-sIm-Sp-°pI 5

2. c£-bpsS Dd∏v 8

3. X°-k-a-bØv klmbw 11

4. ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp≈ A\p-k-cWw 14

5. Fs‚ IS-ßƒ Xo¿°¬ 17

6. hmßp-Itbm hmßm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm 20

7. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m\w 23

8. hnim-e-amb Hcp Xpd∂ hmXn¬ 26

9. ]m¿∞-\-bv°v adp-]Sn 29

10. km£n-°p-hm-\p≈ ss[cyw 32

11. \mhn-I-tk\ hnSm-\p≈ ssZh-hnfn 36

12. A¤p-X-I-c-amb ssZhn-I-\-S-Øn∏v 40

13. sNdnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS ]m[m\yw 43

14. hnhm-ln-X-\m-I-Wtam th≠tbm? 47

15. ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØ Pohn-X-]-¶mfn 51

16. ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hnSp-X¬ 56

17. XI¿®-bn-eqsS Hcp ]pXnb tkh-\-am¿§w 59

18. ssIkvX-h-km-ln-Xy-c-N-\-bn-te°v 63

19. Hcp ]pXnb ÿehpw hoSpw 67

20. hkvXp-h-I-I-fpsS Dt]-£Ww 71

21. ]n≥am-‰-Øns‚ ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ 74

22. ]pXp-i-‡n-bm¬ \nd-bv°-s∏-Sp∂p 78

23. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-\n-dhpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw 82

24. Hcp ]pXn-b -Po-hn-X-L-´-Øns‚ Bcw`w 86


""Hcn-°¬ hfsc ][m-\-s∏-´-h-sb∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ F√m

Imcy-ßfpw Cs∂s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v s]mbvt∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ahsb√mw Rm≥ Nh-‰p-Ip- -bn¬ Fdn-™p-I-f™p; X¬ -e-ambn F\n-

°n\n InkvXp-hns\ Bt«-jn-°p-hm\pw InkvXp-hn-\m¬ Bt«-jn-°-

s∏-Sp-hm\pw Ignbpw'' (^nen: 3:8,9-˛-]-cm-h¿Ø-\w)

CsXmcp Poh-N-cn-X-K-Ÿ-a-√, adn®v Fs‚ Bflob-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn¬

KWy-amb ]¶p-h-ln® kw`-h-ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-f-tX. I¿Øm-

hn-t\mSp hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn bph-P-\-ßsf sh√p-hn-fn-°pI

F∂ ]mY-an-I-e-£y-tØmsSbmWv Rm\nXv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Ah¿

ssZhn-I-tk-h-\-Øn¬ \∂mbn ]cn-io-en-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw hogvN-Itfm

]cm-P-b-ßtfm D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \ncm-i-s∏´v Xf¿∂p t]mIm-Xn-cn-∏m\pw

CXv D]-I-cn-°pw.

henb IX-Ip-Iƒ Xncn-bp-∂Xv sNdnb hnPm-KncnI-fn-em-Wv. ][m-\-

s∏´ Fs¥-¶nepw ipiqj ssZhw \sΩ `c-ta¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv

sNdnb Imcy-ß-fn-ep≈ hniz-kvXX Ahn-Sp∂v tim[\ sNøp-∂p. BZ-

an-s‚bpw l∆-bptSbpw Imcy-Øn-se∂t]mse Ahn-SpsØ i_vZ-

Øns‚ A\p-k-c-W-amWv ssZhw \Ωn¬\n∂pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

ssZh-i_vZw A\p-k-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°v Hm¿°m≥ Ign-

bp∂ BZy-Imem\p- -h-ß-fn¬ H∂v Fs‚ ]Xn-\-©m-asØ hb- n-emWv

kw -hn-®-Xv. ]qs\-bn¬ IS-Izm-s…-bn-ep≈ \mjW¬ Un^≥kv A°m-

Zanbn¬ Hcp \mhnI B^o-k-dm-Im-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-Ime-Øvv.

1955¬ Bbn-cp∂p AXv. \mhnI A°m-Z-an-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hp-Im-

eØv \yqU¬ln-bn¬ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSmØv Bbn-cp∂ ka-

bw. Hcp Rmb-dmgvN sshIn´v Fs‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-c-t\m-sSmØv Hcp

kmbm”k`m-cm-[-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-tijw aS-ßn-t∏m-cp-tºmƒ cmXn

F´p-a-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ho´n-te-°p≈ _kv ImØv _ vkvt‰m-∏n¬

Rßƒ \n¬°p∂ kµ¿`w. "Btcm-sS-¶nepw tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t\-°p-

dn®p km£n-°-Ww.' Fs∂mcp Nn¥ Fs‚ a\- n¬ apf®v hf-cm≥

ssZh-i-_vZ-Øn\v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°pI

1


XpS-ßn. A∂v kmbw-Im-eØpw a\p-jy-cm-in-°m-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚

kphm¿Ø˛tbip-hn-t\-°p-dn-®p≈ kphn-ti-jw-˛-Rm≥ Hcn-°¬IqSn

tIń-cp-∂p. cmXn Dd-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Hcm-tfm-sS-¶nepw B kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø ]¶p-h-bv°m-\p≈ i‡-amb B¥-cnIt]c-W. AXp I¿Øm-

hn¬ \n∂p≈ t]c-W-bm-tWm, AtXm Fs‚ shdpw Nn¥ amX-am-bn-

cpt∂m F∂v F\n°v \n›-b-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. kabw sshIn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

F\n°v FXbpw thKw hoń¬ FtØ-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Aev]w Zqsc-\n∂pw Rßsf e£y-am-°n-h-cp∂ Hcp bmXm-_-

ns‚ shfn®w ASp-Øp-h-cp-∂Xv F\n°v ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. \n»-_vZ-

ambn Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp ]d™p: ""B hcp∂ _ v Fs‚ hoń¬

FØm-\p-≈-X-s√-¶n¬ C∂p-Xs∂ Hcm-tfmSv km£yw ]d-bpI F∂Xv

Ahn-SpsØ CjvS-am-sW∂v Rm≥ A\p-am-\n-°pw. adn®v hoń-te°v

t]mIm-\p≈ _ v BsW-¶n¬ Rm≥ AXn¬I-bdn hoń-te°v aS-

ßpw.'' _ v ASp-Øp-h-∂-t∏mƒ hy‡-am-bn- -A-X√ Rßƒ°p≈ _ v

F∂v. Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv Bh-iy-

s∏´ AS-bmfw \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

F\n°v AXym-h-iy-ambn Hcn-Sw-hsc

t]mtI-≠-Xp-s≠∂v A\p-P-t\mSv Adn-

bn®v Ah≥ Xt∂ hoń-te°v aS-ßm≥

\n¿t±-in-®-tijw Rm≥ X\ntb ASp-

Øp≈ ]m¿°n-te°v \S-∂p. tbip-

hns‚ kphn-tijw ]¶p-h-bv°m≥

]‰nb Hcmsf AhnsS Is≠Ømw

F∂ ]Xo-£-bm-bn-cp∂p a\- n¬.

Hcp s]mXp-ÿ-eØv as‰m-cm-tfmSv

km£yw ]d -bp∂ A\p -`hw

BZytØ-Xm-bn-cp∂pXm\pw.

]m¿°nse Hcp _©n¬ hr≤-\mb

Hcmƒ Ccn -°p -∂Xv Fs‚ i≤-

6

1955 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \mj-W¬

Un^≥kv A°m-Uan

hnZym¿∞n

Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

bn¬s∏-´p. At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØv

t]mbn Ccp-∂-tijw lnµn-`m-j-bn¬

Nne Ipi-e-]-iv\-ßƒ XpS-ßn.

A[nIw sshImsX \nXy-amb Imcy-

ß-tf-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°m-\p≈ ss[cyw

e`y-am-bn. a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ ssZh-

Øns‚ kvt\l-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßnb Rm≥ F\n-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-

hn-[-Øn¬ InkvXp \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ°p-th≠n acn®p F∂ kXyw

]¶p-h-®p. At±lw £a-tbmsS Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ ihn-®p. A∂p cmXn-

bn¬ kphn-tijw ]¶p-sh-bv°m≥ Fs∂ t]cn-∏n-®Xv ssZh-am-I-bm¬

Cu a\p-jy-t\mSv c£m-ZqXv Adn-bn-°m≥ Xs∂-bmWv ssZhw BK-

ln-®Xv F∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp Znhkw kz¿§-Øn¬ At±-

lsØ I≠p-ap´mw F∂v Rm≥ ]Xym-in-°p-∂p. Hcp s]mXpÿe-Øv

X\ntb kphn-ti-j-Øn\v km£yw ]d-bm-\p≈ Fs‚ BZykwcw-`-am-

bn-cp∂p AXv. ]cn-ip≤mflmhns‚ B¥-cn-I-t]-cW Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-

°ptam F∂v ssZhw ]co-£n-°-bm-bn-cp∂p.

""sNdnb Bcw`-ß-fpsS Znh-k''-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. (sk-J-cymhv 4:10)

AXn-\p-tijw C∂p-h-sc-bp≈ Fs‚ PohnsX Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ

ssZhw Ahn-SpsØ hN\w Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-I-tfmSv temI-Øns‚

\m\m- m-K-ß-fn¬ ]kw-Kn-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw F\n°p \¬In. F∂m¬

CXns‚ F√mw XpS°w Hcp Rmb-dmgvN sshIn´v U¬ln ]´-W-Øn¬

h®v D≠mb Hcp sNdnb A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-bn-cp∂p!

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i_vZ-Øn\v sNhn sImSp-°m≥ Ft∏mgpw PmKX

]pe¿Øp-I. B i_vZsØ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw A\p-k-cn-°msX t]mb-

Xp-aqew FX-h-enb \jvS-amWv \nßƒ°v D≠m-b-sX∂v I¿Øm-hns‚

apºmsI \mw HSp-hn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ amXta Xncn-®-dn-I-bp-≈p.

7


c£-bpsS Dd∏v

NnNnNnNnNne hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah¿ ho≠pw P\n® Znh-khpw ka-bhpw

hy‡-ambn Hm¿°m≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ F\n-°Xv Ign-bn-√. hmkvXhw

]d-™m¬ IrXy-ambn GXp-h¿j-amWv Rm≥ ]pXp-Xmbn P\n-®-sX-

∂p-t]mepw F\n°v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. ho≠pwP\\w F∂Xv Ime-I-ta-

W-bp≈ Hcp ]Inb BsW-∂mtWm CXns‚ A¿∞w? Hcn-°-ep-a-√.

ac-Ww-hn v InkvXp-hn-ep≈ Poh-\n-te°v IS-°p-∂Xv \nan-j-t\-cw-sIm≠v

\S-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ssZh-`-b-ap≈ InkvXob`h-\-ß-

fn¬ P\n®v hf¿Ø-s∏´ Fs∂-t∏m-se-bp≈ ]e¿°pw B al-Xz-I-c-

amb A¤pXw \S∂ IrXy-amb \nanjw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-

∂n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. Fs∂-t∏mse ]ecpw At\I XhW tbip-

InkvXp Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°v hcp-hm-\mbn ]m¿∞n-®n-´p-≈-h-cm-

Wv. CXn¬ GXv kµ¿`-Øn-emWv IrXy-ambpw tbip lrZ-b-Øn-te°v

h∂v ]pXp-P-\\w \S-∂-sX∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp∂n-√.

Fs‚ Hm¿Ω icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ GI-tZiw ]Xn-aq∂p hb- p-≈-t∏m-

gmWv BZy-ambn Rm≥ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hns\ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-

te°v IS-∂p-h-cm-\mbn £Wn-®-Xv. Rm≥ BZy-ambn Aßs\ ]m¿∞n-

®-t∏mƒ ]tXy-I-amb A\p-`-h-ßƒ H∂pw D≠m-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v lrZ-b-Øn-te°v h∂pthm F∂v F\n°v

Dd-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ho≠pw ho≠pw I¿Ømhv Fs‚ lrZ-

b-Øn-te°v hcWw F∂v ASpØ Nne h¿j-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ At\I-

X-hW˛Hcp-]t£ Hcp \qdp-]m-h-iyw-˛-B-h-iy-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ Hmtcm

]mh-iyhpw F\n°v bmsXmcp ]tXyI A\p-`-hhpw D≠m-bn√! AXp-

sIm≠v Xt∂ Rm≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c£n-°-s∏-´-h-\mtWm A√tbm

F∂v F\n°v \n›bw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSmØv `h-\-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ah-

cpsS \nb-¥-W-ßƒaqew kn\n-a-t]m-ep≈ Cu temI-Øns‚ D√m-k-

ß-fn¬\n∂pw AI∂p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ C≥Uy≥ \mhn-

I-tk-\-bnse ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\mbn anen-‰dn A°m-Z-an-bn¬ tN¿∂p Ign-

2™-t∏mƒ ho´nse \nb-¥-W-ßƒ H∂pw _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ItaW

Rm≥ Hcp euIn-I-\mb InkvXym-\n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw k`-bn¬

t]mIpI F∂Xv Hcp ]cn-Nbw amX-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs¥-

¶nepw Bflobt_m≤y-am-bn-cp-∂n√ Fs∂ k -bn-te°v t]mIm≥ t]cn-

∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

temI-Øns‚ hnt\m-Z-ßfpw D√m-k-ßfpw Bkz-Zn-®-Xn-eqsS Hcp \∑

D≠mbn! temI-Øn\v hmKvZm\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX√mw \ne-

\n¬°p∂ kwXr]vXn F∂n¬ Df-hm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ s]m≈bpw

ipjvI-hp-amb XmXvIm-enI Imcy-ßƒ amX-am-sW∂v Rm≥ thKw

Is≠-Øn. 1959 Pqsse amk-Ønse Hcp Znhkw sIm®n-t\-h¬t_-

knse Fs‚ apdn-bn¬ Rm≥ Ccp∂v ss__nƒ hmbn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.

""Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-∂-hs\ Rm≥ Hcp-\mfpw X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bn√''

F∂ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw Bdmw A≤ymbw ap∏-Øn-Ggmw hmIyw

Rm≥ i≤n-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. apºv ]e-X-hW B hmIyw Rm≥ hmbn-®n-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ]tXy-I-Zn-hkw B hN\w hfsc i‡n-tbmsS

Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°n. tbip-hns‚ B hN\w Rm≥ hniz-

kn-°bm-bn-cp-∂p. At\-I-X-hW Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂n-

´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ ]¶v \n¿∆-ln-s®-¶n¬ tbip Ahn-SpsØ

]¶v Xo¿®-bmbpw \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-≠m-hpw˛ Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ ssIs°m-

≠n-cn-°pw, Xo¿®-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ F\n°v t_m[y-ambn Ahn-izm-k-

amWv G‰hpw henb ]m]w F∂v. (tbm-l-∂m≥ 16:9 i≤n-°p-I) ssZh-

Øns‚ Cu hmKvZm\sØ Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Rm≥

ssZhsØ t`mjv°p ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw, ssZhsØ CXn-

e-[nIw \nµn-°m≥ B¿°pw Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ bmYm¿∞yw

F\n°v t_m[y-am-bn.

Aßs\ GXm≠v Bdp-h¿j-°mew Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw BSn

bpe-™-tijw HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn®p. Rm≥ c£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p

F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn. Fs‚ Cu ]tXyI A\p-`-h-

Øn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ F¥mWv ]Tn-®Xv? c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fmWv F\n°v ]d-

bm-\p-≈-Xv.

H∂maXm-bn, \nß-fpsS c£sb kw_-‘n®v \nßƒ°v Dd-∏n-√m-

sX-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sphm\pw ]n∑m-dn-t∏m-Ip-hm\pw hfsc

Ffp-∏-am-W v.

8 9


c≠m-a-Xm-bn, hnizmkw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-am-Wv. c£-bpsS Dd∏v

BZy-ambn F\n°v e`n-®-t∏mƒ

F\n°v GXm≠v 19 hb v ]mb-

ap -≠m-bn -cp -∂p. AXn-\p -tijw

46˛¬ A[nIw h¿j-ßƒ Ign-™n-

cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ CXn-\nsS Hcn-

°¬t]mepw Fs‚ c£-sb-∏‰n

kwibw D≠m-bn- n-√. a‰v ]e Imcy-

ßfpw Rm≥ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬

kwi-bn -®n -´p -s≠-¶nepw Fs‚

c£-bpsS Imcyw G‰hpw Dd-∏p≈

Imcy-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Hcn-

°epw sX‰mØ ssZh-h -N -\ -

Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ Fs‚ hnizm-

k-Øns‚ \¶qcw B Znhkw

Rm≥ Dd -∏n -® -Xn -\m¬ Fs‚

PohnX\uI Hgp -In -t∏m -ImsX

ÿnc-X-bp-≈-Xmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-I-

bm-Wv. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn\nS-bn¬

AXn-i-‡-amb ]e-sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fp-

\mj-W¬ Un^≥kv A°m-

Uanbn¬ \n∂v Unkw.1957 ¬

H∂mw dmt¶msS ]m m-b-t∏mƒ-˛-

am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSm-∏w.sSbpw at≤y Fs‚ Pohn-X\uI

hf-sc-b-[nIw BSn-bp-e-™n-´p-s≠-¶nepw c£-bpsS Cu \¶qcw Dd-

t∏msS C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. F\n-°Xv Fßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥

Ignbpw? F\n°v BsI-°qSn ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv CX-am-X-amWv:

""hniz-kn-°m-\p≈ Ir]- B Znhkw ssZhw F\n°p X∂p.'' hnizm-

khpw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ΩpsS hnizm-

ksØ°pdn®pw \ap°v ]iw-kn-∏m≥ Ign-I-bn-√. \ap°v sNøm≥ Ign-

bp-∂Xv Xmgva-tbmsS ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-ØpI amX-am-Wv.

X°-k-a-bØv klmbw

11111959 Pqem-bvam-kw. sIm®n-bnse t\h¬t_-kn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂

Imew. Hcp \mhnI B^o-k-dmbn F\n°v \nba\w e`n® BZy Zn\-

ßƒ. ssZh-Øns‚ c£-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ Dd∏pw F\n°v B amkw Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp∂p e`n-®-Xv. ]q¿Æ-ambpw I¿Øm-hn-\mbn Pohn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥

Xocp-am\w FSp-Øn-cp-∂p.

Hcp kmbm-”w. Fs‚ c≠v kl-]-h¿Ø-I-cmb kvt\lnX¿ Fs‚

ASp-Øp-h∂v A∂v sshIn v t\h¬t_-knse kn\n-am-im-e-bn¬ ]Z¿in-

∏n-°m≥t]m-Ip∂ Hcp \√ kn\n-a-sb-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°bpw Rßƒ aqh-

cpw-IqSn BZy-]-Z¿i-\-Øn\v t]mI-W-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. CXn-\p-apºv Ah-tcm-sSmØv H∂-e-[nIw XhW Rm≥ kn\na

ImWm≥ t]mbn -cp -∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v Rm≥ ho≠pw P\\w

]m]n®ncn°p-∂p. CØcw kn\n-a-Iƒ ImWm≥ C\n t]mtI≠ F∂v

Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kn\na ImWm-\p≈ tamlw

Xs∂ I¿Ømhv Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂v \o°n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n® Hcp InkvXym-\n-bmWv F∂v

Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-tcmSv ]d-bp-hm≥ D≈ ss[cyw F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ Rm≥ Ah-tcm-sSmØv kn\n-am-ime e£y-am°n ]pd-s∏-´p.

F∂m¬ B bmX-bn-ep-S-\ofw Cu _p≤n-ap- p≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Fs∂ GXp-hn-[-sa-¶nepw c£n-°-Wta F∂ ]m¿∞-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p,

Hcp Ic-®n-embn F∂n¬ \nd™p \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

A¤p-X-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´, Xotb-‰-dn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ `nØn-bn¬ Hcp

t\m´okv ]Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Rßƒ I≠-Xv. kn\nam ]Z¿i-\-Øn-

\m-h-iy-amb ^nenw doep-Iƒ X°-k-a-bØv FØnt®cm-Ø-Xn-\m¬

A∂sØ ]Z¿i\w d±p-sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Adn-bn-∏m-bn-cp∂p AXv.

Xma-k-ÿ-e-tØ-°p-ff aS-°-bm-X-bn¬ Fs‚ kvt\ln-X¿ Ccp-hcpw

AXy-[nIw \ncm-i-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ kt¥m-j-Øn\v AXn-cn-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw F\n-°p-th≠n Hcp A¤pXw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂v

Kln®v Rm≥ AXy-[nIw kt¥m-jn-®p. Cu kw`hw Fs‚ hnizm-

3

10 11


ØXv \mw _e-lo-\cpw `ocp-°fpw BbnØpS-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xs∂-bm-

Wv. Cu bmYm¿∞yw a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ ]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

]e-c-l-ky-ß-fp-sSbpw Npcp-f-gn-bp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn-´p-≠v.

Ign™ 46 h¿j-ß-fmbn ssZhw Fs‚ F√m ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw

adp-]Sn \¬In-bn- p-≠v- -AtX, \qdp-i-X-am\w

adp-]-Sn-Iƒ! Cu Imcyw \nßsf A¤p-X-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂pt≠m? Rm≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.

Sm^n°v sse‰nse aq∂p-Xcw shfn-®-

ßƒt]msebmWv ssZh-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-

Iƒ. Nne-t∏mƒ ]m¿∞-\bv°v AtX (]®

sse‰v) F∂mhpw adp-]-Sn. a‰p Nne kµ¿`-

ß-fn¬ C√, km≤y-a√ (Nph∏v sse‰v)

F∂p≈ adp-]Sn D≠m-Ipw. F√m ]m¿∞-

\-Iƒ°pw adp-]Sn Ds≠-∂p-≈Xv Dd-∏m-Wv.

Sm^n°v sse‰v A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv FX-

ksØ hfscb[nIw i‡n-s∏-SpØn F∂p amX-a-√, ""Bhiyka-

bØv G‰hpw ASpØ XpW-bmb'' (k-¶o.46:1) Hcp ]nXmhv F\n -

°mbn kz¿§-Øn¬ D≠v F∂ t_m≤yhpw F∂n¬ Dd-bv°m≥ CS-bm-

bn. Fs‚ A[-c-ßƒ sIm≠v D®-cn-°pI t]mepw sNømsX Fs‚

lrZ-b-Ønse Ic-®n¬ amXw tI´v ssZhw F\n°v DØcw \¬Ip-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]m¿∞-\-bv°p≈ A¤p-X-I-camb Cu adp-]Sn F\n°v BZy A\p-

`-h-ambncp∂p. Xs‚ a°ƒ°mbn A¤p-X-ßƒ sNøp∂ Hcp ]nXm-

hmWv ssZhw. ssZh-h-N\w ]d-bp∂p:-˛""b-tlm-h-bn¬Øt∂ ckn-®p-

sImƒI;Ah≥ \ns‚ lrZ-b-Ønse BK-l-ßsf \n\°p Xcpw.''apI-

fn¬ kqNn-∏n® B Znhkw Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn¬ amXw kt¥m-jn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. as‰m∂pw Rm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-∂n-√. Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚

BKlw B kn\na ImWm≥ F\n°v CS-bm-I-cpXv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Ønse B BKlw Ahn-Sp-∂v F\n°v \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Rm≥ Fs‚ apdn-bn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-tijw I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv

]d-™-Xv. ""A∂v F\n-°p-th≠n ]h¿Øn® hn[-Øn¬ ho≠pw

]h¿Øn°pw F∂v ]Xo-£n-°-cp-Xv'' F∂m-Wv. C\n Hcp Ah-kcw

h∂m¬ Rm≥ Xs∂ Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-tcmSv "C√' F∂v ]d-bm≥ ss[cy-

s∏-SWw. Aßs\ amXta F\n°v Ir]-bn¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-I-

bp≈q F∂pw ssZhw Fs∂ a\- n-em-°n. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw ssZhw

C]-Imcw A¤pXw ]h¿Øn-®m¬ Rm≥ Hcn-°epw ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ss[cy-im-en-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bn-√. ASpØ

XhW Fs‚ kvt\ln-X¿ Ft∂ kn\n-abv°v t]mIm≥ £Wn-®-t∏mƒ

ss[cy-]q¿∆w Ah-tcmSv Rm≥ Hcp InkvXym\n Bbn-Øo¿∂-Xn-\m¬

taem¬ kn\n-am-Im-Wm≥ hcp-∂n√ F∂v ]d-bm≥ F\n°p Ign-™p.

\ΩpsS ]e ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw ssZhw adp-]Sn \¬Im-ØXv F¥p-

sIm-≠m-sW∂v A∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-bn. an°-t∏mgpw \mw \ΩpsS

PohnXw Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-°m≥ A¤p-X-ßƒ sNøm-\mWv ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS CØcw At]-£-Iƒ F√mw ssZhw \¬Inbm¬

\mw Zp¿ta-Z- p-≈, Ae-k-cmb, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Bbn-Øo-cp-I-bm-bn-

cn°pw ^ew. F∂m¬ \mw i‡-cpw, HmP- p-≈-h-cpw, [occpw Bbn-

Øo-cm≥ ssZhw BK-ln-°p∂p. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Nne-t∏m-sgms° A¤p-

X-I-c-amb \ne-bn¬ DØcw \¬In ssZhw \tΩ D’m-ln-∏n-°m-dp≠p

Xm\pw. F∂m¬ an°-t∏mgpw \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬Im-

b-[nIw kpc-£n-X-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-t√m.

ssZh-Øns‚ adp -]Sn F¥p-Xs∂

Bbmepw lrZ-bw-K-aam-bn AXv kzoI-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-emWv Fs‚ kpc-£n-XXzw Rm≥

Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-bn¬˛

an-Uvjn]vam≥(1958-˛59)

12 13


]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp≈ A\p-kcWw

Ign™ ]e h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS Rm≥ Is≠-Ønb Hcp Imcyw

CXmWv:˛ ""ssZhw ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn-´mWv \sΩ \S-Øp-∂Xv''. Ahn-SpsØ

hmKvZm\w CXmWv:-˛ ""\o Hmtcm NphSpw hbv°p-tºmƒ \n\-°p-ap-ºn¬

Rm≥ hgn Xpd-∂p-Xcpw'' (kZr-i. 4:12s‚ kzX¥]cn-`m-j). bnkm-

tb¬ P\-Xsb taL-kvXw`w Zn\w-]Xn \bn-®-Xp-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv C∂v \sΩ \bn-°p-∂p.

c£bpsS Dd∏v F\n°v e`n-®-tijw ASp-Ø-]Sn Pe-kv\m-\-am-

sW∂v F\n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™p. kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

k -bn¬ inip-hm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ amtam-Zok G‰-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. amtam-

Zok BWv Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ ImWp∂ hnizm-k-kv\m\w F∂v B k`

]Tn-∏n°p∂p. hnizm-k-kv\m\w F∂ thZ-im-kvX-]-c-amb Nph-cn\v Ccp-

h-iØpw ho≠pw P\-\-Øns‚ A\p-`hw D≈ InkvXob hnizm-kn-

Iƒ Ds≠-∂p≈ kXyw Rm≥ Kln-®n-cp-∂p. ss__nƒ kv\m\-sØ-

∏‰n F¥p ]d-bp∂p F∂v hy‡-ambn ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-

®p. Xncp-h-N\w ]Tn-®-t∏mƒ ]e BflobkXy-ßfpw Is≠-Øp-hm≥

F\n°p km[n®p.

1. ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ Hcn-S-Øp-t]mepw inip-kv\m-\-sØ-∏‰n kqN-

\-bn-√. Nne IpSpw-_-ßƒ kv\m\w G‰-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿i--ßƒ Ds≠-

∂p-≈Xv kXy-am-sW-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw B IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ inip-°ƒ

D≠m-bn-cpt∂m F∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√. Xncp-h-N-\-Øns‚ \n»-_vZ-X-

bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ap°v GsX-¶nepw Hcp D]tZiw sXfn-bn-°m≥

Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

2. kv\m]Itbml-∂m≥ apXn¿∂-hsc amXta kv\m\w Ign-∏n-®p-

≈p.

3. tbiphpw ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv kv\m\-ta-‰-Xv.

4. tbip Xm\pw apXn¿∂-h-sc-bmWv kv\m\w Ign-∏n-®Xv. inip-°-fp-

sS-ta¬ ssIsh®v Ahsc A\p-K-ln-°-btX sNbvX-Xv. (]e k`-

Ifpw t\sc hn]-co-X-amb Imcy-amWv sNøp-∂Xv; Ah¿ inip-°sf

4 kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw apXn¿∂-h¿°v ssIsh-∏n-\m¬ ÿnco-I-cW

ipiq-j-bn-eqsS k`mw-KXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p)

5. ssZhw Fs‚ qX-Im-esØ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn ambv®p-I-f-™-t∏mƒ

Xncp-h-N\ hncp-≤-amb Fs‚ inip-kv\m-\-tØbpw ambv®p-I-f™p F∂-

XmWv kXyw.

6. At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS ]hrØn-I-fn¬ Hmtcm InkvXphnizm-

knbpw FSpØ A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ BZy-]Sn Pe-kv\m-\-am-bn-cp∂p.

ss__nƒ]T-\-Øn-eqsS Is≠-Ønb Cu Imcy-ßƒ hnizm-

kkv\m\w F\n°v Bh-iy-am-sW∂ t_m≤yw \¬In. F∂m¬ inip-

kv\m\w amXw kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂ Nne InkvXobkvt\ln-X¿ Ft∂mSv

C]-Imcw ]d™p:˛ ""th¿s]´ hnizm-k-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ kphn-tijw

]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]Xn-∑-Sßv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ kphn-

tijw ]kw-Kn-t°≠ Bh-iy-ant√? Rm≥ hnizm-k-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-

°p-∂-]£w Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` Fs∂ ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw X¬^-e-

ambn B k`-bn-ep≈ he-tbm-cp-]‰w Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv kphn-tijw

Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw \jvS-amIpIbpw sNøpw''. XnI®pw bp‡n-

]q¿∆-amb Hcp Nn¥-bmWv CsX∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-Ibpw hnizm-k-

kv\m\w kzoI-cn-t°≠ Bhiyw Cs√∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

]Xn-s\-´p-am-k-ßƒ Rm≥ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ XpS¿∂p. Rm≥ Hmtcm

]mh-iyhpw ]m¿∞-\-bv°m-bn ap´pIp-Øp-tºmƒ ssZhw Ft∂mSv

C∆Æw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-cp∂p: ""Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv A\p-

k-cn-°m≥ \n\°v a\- n-s√-¶n¬, \o ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Rm≥ F¥n\v

i≤n-°Ww?'' Cu ]Xn-s\´p amk-ßƒ Rm≥ Bflo-b-ambn bmsXmcp

hf¿®bpw ]m]n®n√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. CXv Fs∂ XnI®pw Akz-

ÿ-\m-°n-Øo¿Øp. HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv ]d™p: ""temI-

Ønse F√m k`-Ifpw Fs∂ ]pd-¥-≈n-bmepw Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØ

A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Xbm-dmWv''. Aßs\ 1961˛¬ Rm≥ Pe-Øn¬ apßn

hnizm-k-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p.

AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Fs‚ InkvXob Pohn-X-Ønse hf¿® A`q-X-

]q¿∆-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xs∂ GsX-¶nepw ssZhnIIev]-\-Iƒ A\p-

k-cn-°m-sX-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Hc-\p-K-l-am-

bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-I-bn√ F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Rm≥ Kln-®p-Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu Imcyw Rm≥ Xo¿®-bm-

°n: ""a\p-jytcm k -Itfm F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw sNdptXm heptXm

14 15


Bb GXp Imcy-Ønepw ssZh-h-N\w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw A\p-k-cn°pw''

bp‡n-bpsS i_vZ-Øn\v sNhn-sIm-SpØv ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSv A\p-k-c-

W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-tºmƒ FX henb Bflob\jvS-amWv \ap-°p-≠m-

Ip-∂Xv!!

45 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Rm≥ Is≠-Ønb A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ B

BZyNph-Sn\p tijw ssZhw A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ a‰-t\I Nph-Sp-Iƒ

Fs∂ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Hmtcm ]mh-iyhpw At∏mƒ ssZhw

Fs∂ ImWn-®p-X∂ B NphSv Rm≥ FSp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw amXta

ASp-Ø-Imcyw Ahn-Sp∂v ImWn-®p-X-∂n-´p-≈p. ssZh-h-N\w \ΩpsS

Imen\v Zo]-am-sW∂v ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂p (k-¶o. 119:105). AXns‚

A¿∞w F¥mWv? apºn-ep≈ Zo¿Lamb hgn-Ømc apgp-h\pw H‰-b-

Sn°v ]Im-in-∏n-°p-I-b√; adn®v ASpØ NphSv hbv°p-hm-\p≈ shfn-

®-amWv ssZh-h-N\w \ap°v \¬Ip∂Xv. A‘-Imcw \nd™ Hcp ]mX-

bn-eqsS IØn® Hcp tSm¿®psse‰p-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-W-Xv.

]mX-bpsS sNdn-sbmcp `mKw amXta GXp-k-a-bØpw \mw ImWp-∂p-

≈p˛ASp-Ø-Np-hSphbv°p-hm-\p≈ ]Im-iw. hgn-bpsS apºn-ep≈ `mK-

ßƒ ImWp-hm-\mbn \mw aptºm´v \oßntb aXn-bm-I-bp-≈p.

h¿j-ßƒ°vapºv A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ B BZyNphSv Rm≥ FSp-

Øn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Fs‚ Pohn--XsØ∏‰n-bp≈ ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ ASp-

Ø-]Sn Rms\m-cn-°epw Is≠-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp-]t£ kz¿§w

F\n°v \jvS-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ `qan-bnse Fs‚ PohnXw

Rm≥ ]mgm-°n-tb-s\. ]nb kvt\lnXm! A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ GsX-

¶nepw Hcp NphSv ssZhw \n\°v Ct∏mƒ ImWn-®p-X-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬

H´pw sshImsX ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°pI. A√mØ]£w Pohn-

XØn¬ ssZh-lnXw \jvS-am-bn-t∏m-Im≥ henb km[y-X-bp-≠v.

ad-°-cp-Xv, A\p-k-cWw ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bp≈ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv.

Fs‚ IS-ßƒ Xo¿°¬

BBBBBbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]Ønsbm∂m-am-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-

Øn¬, Fs‚ Pe-kv\m-\-Øns‚ sXm´p ]n∂m-se, Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-

t\m-sSmØp \S-°p-hm-\mbn FSp-t°≠ ASpØ Nph-Sv Ahn-Sp∂v

F\n°p ImWn-®p-X-∂p. ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ Fs‚ ISw ]q¿Æ-ambpw

Xo¿∂p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ Fs‚ IS-ßƒ Xo¿°p-

hm≥˛]q¿Æ-ambpw Xo¿°p-hm≥ ˛ D≈-k-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ign™ ImeØv k¿°m-cns\ ]W-kw-_-‘-ambn h©n® Imcyw

Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-se-Øn. "ssIk¿°p-≈Xv ssIk¿°pw ssZh-Øn-\p-

≈Xv ssZh-Øn\pw'sImSp-°m≥ tbip-]-d-™-t∏mƒ (a-Ømbn 22:21)

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-\p-≈Xv sImSp-°m≥ Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ BZyw

ssIk¿°p-≈Xv sImSp-Øp-Xo¿t°-≠-XmWv F∂mWv Ahn-Sp∂v

A¿∞-am-°n-bXv. As√-¶n¬ ssIk-dn¬ \n∂p tamjvSn-s®-SpØ ]W-

am-bn-cn°pw \mw ssZh-Øn\v sImSp-°p-I. k¿°m-cn\v FX XpI-bmWv

sImSpØpXo¿°m-\p-≈-sX∂v Rm≥ IW-°p-Iq- n. c≠p XpI-Iƒ Fs‚

a\- n¬ h∂p. H∂v as‰m-∂n-t\-°mƒ 20 iX-am-\w Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

kzm`m-hnIa\p-jy-kz- mhw sNøp-∂Xv Xs∂ Rm\pw sNbvXp. Ipd-hp≈

XpI k¿°m-cn\v sImSp°mw F∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Hcp Znhkw

ss__nƒ hmb-\m-at≤y kwJym]pkvXIw 5˛mw A≤ymbw Bdpw Ggpw

hmIy-ßƒ Fs‚ i≤-bn¬s∏-´p. ssZhw bnkm-tb-en-t\mSv I¬∏n-®n-

cn-°p∂p ISw sImSpØp Xo¿°p-tºmƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ISw-s]-ń-cn-

°p-∂-XpItbmSp-IqSn Ccp]-Xp-i-X-am\w (A-©n¬ H∂v) IqSn Iqń-s°m-

Sp-°Ww F∂v!! Cu hN\w Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te°v ssZhw Ab®

hy‡-amb Hcp Iev]-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-]-Xp-i-X-am\w Db¿∂ B XpI

Xs∂ Rm≥ k¿°m-cn-te°v aS-°n s°mSp-°Ww F∂p-≈Xv hy‡-am-

bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Fs‚ ]Xn-amkiº-f-Øns‚ GI-tZiw \men-cnń

hcp∂ Hcp XpI-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv! Hmtcm-am-khpw Ign-bp-∂-X-]Ww

an®w h®v B ISw FXbpw thKw sImSp-Øp-Xo¿°m≥ Rm≥ Nph-Sp-

Iƒ h®p.

I¿Ømhv t_m≤yw X∂ B XpI Rm≥ an®w h®p-I-gn-™-t∏m-

5

16 17


_meyImekvt\ln-X\v Hcp £am-]-W-°Øv Fgp-XpI Xs∂ sNbvXp.

ho≠pw I¿Øm-hns‚ kt¥mjw Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ \nd-®p.

Nne-t∏mƒ \mw sNbvX sX‰n\v ]mb-›nØw sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ

kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠m-hmw. BK-ln-®n´pw Ign-bmØ AØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬

kmØm≥ Bh-iy-an-√msX \sΩ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \mw A\p-h-Zn-°-

cp-Xv. AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ssZhw tbip-hn-eqsS \ap°p \¬Ip∂

£a kzoI-cn®v \mw kzÿ-X-bn¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \mw Iao-I-cn-

t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ ssZhw \sΩ ImWn-®p-X-cpw. AØcw Imcy-ßƒ

Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ ImWn-°p-tºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ XmgvØn DS-\Sn

A\p-k-cn-°ptam F∂v Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ ]co-£n-°pw. F¥p-hn-e-sIm-Sp-

t°-≠n-h-∂mepw I¿Øm-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-XmWv A\p-K-lØn-\p-

≈-h-gn.

apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® Cu c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ DS-\Sn ssZhsØ

A\p-k-cn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXv Ign™ 45 h¿j-ßƒ Rm≥ Fs‚

Imen¬ Hcp Nß-e-bp-ambn \S-°p∂ A\p- -h--am-bn-cp-t∂-t\. Fs‚ Pohn-

X-Øn¬ ssZhnIhnfn F\n°v \jvS-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-

Sp∂v Icp-W-tXm∂n F\n°p \¬Inb ipiq-jbpw \jvS-am-tb-t\. kz¿§-

Øn¬ \nXy-X-ap-gp-h≥ FX-h-enb ZpxJw Fs∂ th´-bm-Sp-hm≥ AXv

CS-bm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kIe a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-ap≈ F√m IS-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xs‚ a°ƒ kzX-

¥-cm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂mWv ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. \nß-fpsS Ign-

™-ImePohn-X-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw ISw \nßƒ sImSp-Øp-Xo¿°m-

\pt≠m? ]W-kw-_-‘-tam, A√m-Ø-tXm, F¥p-am-I-s´, FXbpw

thKw B Imcy-Øn\v ssZhap-ºmsI ]cn-lmcw I≠-Øp-I. As√-

¶n¬ \nßsf∏‰n-bp≈ ssZh-hnfn \jvS-s∏´v \nXy-X-ap-gp-h≥ ZpxJn-

t°≠n ht∂-°mw. kºq¿Æm\p-k-c-W-Øn\p≈ kabw CXmWv!! ad-

°-cpXv, henb IX-Ip-Iƒ sNdnb hnPm-KncnI-fn-emWv Xncn-bp-∂Xv!

gmWv as‰m-cp-]iv\w Xe-bpb¿Ønb-Xv. kXy-k-‘-cmb a\p-jy¿°v

Ah¿ sX‰mb hn[-Øn¬ ssIhiw h®n-cn-°p∂ ]Ww aS-°n-hm-ßm-

\mbn k¿°m-cn\v Hcp kwhn-[m\w C√ F∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em°n!!

F\n-s°mcp _p≤n tXm∂n. Rm≥ k¿°m-cn -te°v sImSp-Øp-

Xo¿t°≠ XpIbv°v Xpey-amb sdbn¬th bmX-bv°p≈ Sn°-‰p-Iƒ

hmßn-bn´v Rm≥ Ah Iodn-°-f-™p. Cßs\ Rm≥ sImSp-Øp-Xo¿°m-

\p≈ ]Ww Hcp k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-amb C≥Uy≥ sdbn¬th hgn

k¿°m¿ JP-\m-hn-te°v FØn F∂v Rm≥ Dd-∏m-°n. Fs‚ _m¶v

A°u≠v Imen-bmbn F¶nepw Fs‚ lrZbw I¿Øm-hns‚ kt¥m-

j-Øm¬ \nd™pXpfp-ºn.

k°m-bn-bpsS Imcyw Hm¿°p-I. Xm≥ h©n-s®-SpØ ]Ww F√m-

h¿°pw sImSp-Øp-Xo¿°mw F∂v Abmƒ Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ amX-amWv

""C∂v Cu `h-\-Øn\v c£-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v tbip-]-d-™-Xv.

""ImWmsX t]mb-Xns\ sXc™p c£n-∏m-\t√m a\p-jy-]p-X≥

h∂X v''F∂pw eqt°mkv 19:9,10 ¬ ImWp-∂p. F√m-a-\p-jy-scbpw

t]mse k°m-bnbpw ]W-kvt\-l-Øn¬ \jvS-s∏- p-t]m-b-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip Ahs\ AXn¬ \n∂p c£n-®p. Rm\pw ]W-kvt\-l-Øn¬ \jvS-

s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip Ft∂bpw c£n-®p. ""Zhym-Klw (]-W-s°m-

Xn) kIe tZmj-Øn\pw aqe-Im-c-W-''sa∂v Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp-∂p.

(1 Xntam. 6:10). I¿Ømhv \sΩ AXn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn-°m≥ BK-ln-

°p-∂p. At∏mƒ amXta bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c£-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v

I¿Øm-hn\v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

Cu Xn∑sb kaq-e-ambn XpS-®p-\o-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp-tØ-°p-am-Xta Ign-

I-bp-≈q. AXv sNøp-hm≥ Ah-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°p-th-≠n-am-

Xta Ah≥ AXv sNøp-I-bp-≈q.

\ΩpsS IS-ßƒ kmº-ØnI-am-bh amX-a-√. Hcp ]t£ \mw IS-

sº-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp £am-]Ww Bbn-cn-°mw. Rm≥ Hcp _me-\m-bn-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ Ãmºp-ti-J-cWw Fs‚ Hcp hnt\m-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Xosc

Xp—-amb hne-bp≈ Hcp X]m¬ Ãmºv Rm≥ Fs‚ kvt\ln-Xs‚

tiJ-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamjvSn-®n-cp-∂p. ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\p-apºv Rm≥

sNbvX Cu sNdnb Imcyw I¿Ømhv Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°bpw Cu ]m]w

G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥ Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B kvt\ln-X-

t\mSv Ip‰-k-ΩXw \SØn £a-bm-Nn-°pI F∂Xv k¿°m-cn\v `oa-

amb B XpI sImSp-°p-∂-Xnepw hnj-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw Cu Imcyw

as‰mcp hy‡n-bpsS apºn¬ Fs∂Øs∂ hn\-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcy-am-

bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw ss[cyw kw`-cn®v Rm≥ Zqsc-bm-bn-cp∂ B

18 19


BBBBBbn-cØnsØm≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]Øn H∂m-am-≠ns‚ ]mcw- -L´w;

Rm≥ t_mwt_ \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ tPmensNbvXn-cp∂ Imew.

kwKotXm]-I-c-W-ßƒ hn¬°p∂ Hcp IS-bpsS Pme-I-Øn¬

At°m¿Un-b≥ F∂ BI¿j-I-amb Hcp ]m›mXykwKo-tXm-]-I-cWw

Fs‚ i≤-bn¬ s∏´p. At°m¿Un-b≥ hmbn-°m≥ ]Tn-°pI F∂Xv

Fs‚ henb BK-l-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv hmßp∂ Imcyw Rm≥

Nn¥n-®p. F∂m¬ Hcp ssZh-ss]X-emb Rm≥ hen-btXm sNdn-btXm

Bb GXp-Im-cy-Ønepw ssZhlnXw Bcm-tb≠ Bhiyw Ds≠∂v

F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS Cu hnj-b-

Øn-ep≈ ssZh-lnXw Bcm-bp-hm≥ Rm≥ a\ p h®p. F∂m¬

CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ ssZh-lnXw Fßs\ Is≠-ØWw F∂p≈

Imcyw F\n°v A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ssZh-tØmSv Rm≥

Hc-S-bmfw tNmZn-®p. At°m¿Un-bs‚ hne Hcp \n›nX kwJy-bn¬

Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ AXv hmßWw F∂mWv ssZh-lnXw F∂v

Kln°pw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSp ]d-™-Xv. B XpI-

bn¬ IpSp-X-emWv IS-°m-c≥ ]d-bp∂ hne-sb-¶n¬ AXv hmßp-∂Xv

ssZh-ln-X-a√ F∂v A\p-am-\n-°pw. at\m-l-c-amb B At°m¿Un-

b≥ hmß-p-hm≥ AZ-ay-amb BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ lrZ-bw-Ka-

ambn Bin®p AXns‚ hne Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSv ]d™ XpI-bn¬

Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°tW F∂v!

F∂m¬ hnNn-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´; At°m¿Un-b\v IS-bp-Sa ]d™

G‰hpw Ipd™ hne Rm≥ t\csØ ssZh-tØmSv ]d-™n-cp∂ hne-

tb-°mƒ Aev]w-amXw IpSp-X-em-bn-cp∂p! ]e Nn¥-Iƒ s]s´∂v Fs‚

a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn. H∂m-a-Xmbn IS-°m-c≥ ]d™ XpI sImSp-

°p-hm≥ Fs‚ ssIhiw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn hntZi\n¿Ωn-X-

amb Cu kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-Øns‚ Cd-°p-aXn k¿°m¿ \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. X∑qew t_mws_ ]´-W-Ønse GsX-¶nepw IS-bn¬

In´m≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ HSp-hn-esØ At°m¿Un-b≥ CXm-hmw. ap∂m-

hmßp-Itbm hmßm-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm?6 a-Xmbn InkvXob ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ kwKoXw Be-]n-°m≥ amX-am-bn-

cp∂p Rm≥ At°m¿Un-b≥ hmb\ A`y-kn-°p-hm≥ XmXv]-cy-s∏- -Xv.

F∂m¬ ssZh-lnXw Kln-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSv Hcp AS-

bmfw tNmZn-®n-cp∂p F∂pw, B AS-bmfw \nd-th-dn-bn-´n√ F∂pap≈

Imcyw ta¬∏-d™ aq∂p Imcy-ß-tf-°mƒ i‡-ambn Fs‚ a\- ns\

kzm[o-\n-®p. At°m¿Un-b≥ hmtß≠ F∂p Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n®v Rm≥

B IS-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn. hfsc BK-ln® B kwKo-tXm-]-I-cWw

e`n-®n√ F∂-Xn¬ \ncmi D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn®p

F∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Nne Znh-k-ßƒ°p tijw AssI-kvX-h-\mb Fs‚ Hcp kl-]-

h¿Ø-I-t\mSv Rm≥ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. ss__n-fn¬ \n∂pw Abmƒ tNmZn® Hcp tNmZy-Øn\v

DØcw ]d-bm≥ F\n°v Ign-™n-√. Hcp InkvXym-\n-bm-bn´pw ss__n-

fnse Hcp Imcy-Øn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ Ign-™n-√t√m F∂-Xn¬ Rm≥

e÷n-®p. Fs‚ apdn-bn-te°v aS-ßn-bXv ssZh-h-N\w \∂m-bn-∏-Tn-°p-

hm-\p≈ ZrV\n›-b-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ DØcw

X∂n-´p≈ GXp-Im-cyhpw Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-Øo-cpI F∂-Xm-bn-

cp∂p Fs‚ e£yw.

1959˛ ¬ c£-bpsS Dd∏v F\n°v e`n® tijw Zn\w-tXmdpw ssZh

hN\w hmbn-°p-hm-\p-≈ Hcp hmRvO Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. ss__nƒ apgp-h\pw thK-Øn¬ hmbn-®p-Xo¿°m≥ BZy-ambn

XmXv]-cyw -tXm-∂n. Bdp-amkw sIm≠v Xncp-h-N\w BZn-tbm-S¥w

Hcm-hrØn hmbn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmbn® Imcy-ßƒ hf-sc-°p-d®p

amXta A∂v Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-™p≈q F¶nepw B hmb\ Fs‚

hnizm-ksØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn. Kuc-h-ap≈ Hcp ss__nƒ]Tn-Xm-hm-

bn-cp-∂n√ XpS-°-Øn¬ Rm≥.

F∂m¬ sshImsX ssZh-h-N\]T\w F\n°v Hcp lc-am-bn-

Øo¿∂p. Fs‚ Hgn-hp-k-a-b-ß-fn-se√mw aWn-°p-dp-I-tfmfw cm∏-I¬

ss__n-fp-ambn Rm≥ ]T\w XpS¿∂p. ]Ww an®w h®v ss__n-

fnse HØp hmIy-ß-fpsS Hcp kam-lmcw ˛ bMvkv I¨tIm¿U≥kv˛

Rm≥ kz¥-am-°p-Ibpw hnhn[ ]Z-ßƒ ss__n-fn¬ Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv Fhn-sS-sbms° F∂v XmXv]-cy-]q¿∆w ]Tn-°m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Xncp-h-N-\-Ønse Imcy-ßƒ H´pw Adn-bm-sX-bn-cp∂ Rm≥

Bg-amb ssZhnIkXy-ßƒ Kln-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

Hcp At°m¿Un-b≥ A∂v hmßp-hm≥ ssZhw Fs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°m-

20 21


™Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ F\n°v t_m≤y-ambn. AXv

hmßn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs‚ kwKoXhmk\ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Fs‚

Hgn-hp-k-a-b-sa√mw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p! kwKo-X-Øn¬ XmXv]-cy-

ap≈ B¿°pw Adn-bm-hp∂ kXy-amWv Hcp kwKotXm]-I-cWw

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Hcn-°epw ]q¿ÆX ssIh-cn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂

Imcyw. AXv A\-¥-amb Hcp X]-ky-bm-Wv. Rm≥ At°m¿Un-b≥

F∂ kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-a-bm-tb-t\.

ck-I-c-amb Imcyw, Bdp-h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw as‰m-cm-fn¬ \n∂v

Hcp At°m¿Un-b≥ hnebv°p hmßm≥ F\n°v Ign™p F∂-Xm-

Wv. At∏m-tg°pw ssZh-h-N-\-tØmSv Bg-amb hnt[-bXzw Fs‚ lrZ-

b-Øn¬ thcp-d-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ At°m¿Un-b\v Fs∂ ASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v AXv Fs‚ ASn-a-bmbncp∂p. Rm≥ Hcp

hnZ-Kv≤-\mb kwKo-X-⁄-\m-bn-√. F∂m¬ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Iptd-

°qSn sa®-amb a‰p NneXp F\n-°p-th≠n D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1961 ¬ Cu

Imcyw F\n°v XnI®pw A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. kwKo-Xm-`y-k-\-sØ-

°mƒ ssZh-h-N\]T-\-Øn-\mbn kabw th¿Xn-cn-°m\pw XZzmcm Hcp

thZm-≤ym-]-I-\m-Im\pw Ign™p F∂-Xn¬ C∂v Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSv

AXy-[nIw \µn-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. InkvXobkwKo-X-Øn¬ ka¿∞-cmb

[mcmfw t]cp-s≠-¶nepw A`n-jn-‡-cmb ssZh-h-N\m≤ym-]-I¿

FXtbm hnc-f-amWv.

AtX, henb hmXn-ep-Iƒ sNdnb hnPm-Kn-cn-I-fn-emWv Xncn-bp-∂Xv!!

BBBBBbn-c-Øn-sXm-≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]Ønaq∂m-am-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Øn¬

F\n°v sIm®n-bnse \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ \nb-a\w In´n. c≠p h¿j-

Øn-e-[n-I-ambn i≤m-]q¿∆w ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-®-Xn-\m¬ kmam\yw t`Z-

s∏´ \ne-bn-ep≈ hN-\-]-cn-⁄m\w F\n°v ssIh-∂n-cp-∂p. k -bnse

ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ hN\w ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ aXn-bmb ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚

]cn-Nbw A∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Fs‚ ipiq-j-bn¬ ssZh-i-

‡n-bpsS A`mhw Rm≥ Is≠-Øn.- Rm≥ kw_-‘n-®n-cp∂ k`-bn¬

Rßƒ ss__nƒ ]Tn-®n-cp-∂Xv XnI®pw _p≤n-bpsS Xe-Øn-em-bn-cp-

∂p-˛-Hcp Ncn-X-]p-kvXIw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse! k`-bn¬ Rm≥ tI´n-

cp∂ ktµ-i-ßƒ F√mw Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]pXp-°tam NqtSm

C√msX XnI®pw hnc-k-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip kZq-Iy-tcmSv ]d-™Xv Ah¿ "Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-sfbpw ssZh-

i-‡n-tbbpw' Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p (a-Øm.22:29). Fs∂ kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Rm≥ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Isf Adn-™n-

cp∂p F¶n¬Øs∂ ssZh-i‡n Fs¥∂v Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]cn-ip-

≤m-fl-kv\m\w ]m]n-°p-tºmƒ amXta Ah¿°v i‡n e`n-°p-I-bp≈q

F∂v tbip Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSv ]d-™n-´p-≠t√m (]-hr1:5,8). hnhn[

InkvXob k`-Iƒ Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n hyXykvX \ne-I-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n-

®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ Is≠-Øn. "]pXp-P-\\w ]m]n® Hmtcm InkvXym-

\n-bpw, Ah≥ Adn-™mepw Cs√-¶nepw ]pXp-P-\-\-Øns‚ ka-bØv

]cn-ip-≤mflkv\m\w ]m]n-®n-cn°pw' F∂mWv Nne¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-®-Xn\p tijw ]cn-ip-≤mflkv\m\-Øn-

\mbn ]tXy-I-ambn I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v

F∂mWv a‰p-Nn-e¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Fs∂ Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-

em°nsb¶nepw tbipInkvXp Ahn-SpsØ ipiqj Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-apºv Bflm-hn-\m¬-A-`n-jn-‡-\mbn F∂-Imcyw Rm≥ i≤n-®p.

(]hr 10:38). tbip-hn\v AXv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F\n°v FX-b-

[nIw! "X∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS D≈n¬ \n∂v Poh-P-e-Øns‚ \Zn-

]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m\w

7

22 23


I¿Ømhv Fs∂ ImWn-®p. Iqins‚ am¿§w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw sXc-

s™-Sp-Øm¬ Ahn-SpsØ i‡n \nc-¥cw F\n°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥

Ignbpw F∂v F\n°v hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhw Xs‚ Bflm-hn-\m¬ B kµ¿`-Øn¬ Fs∂ \nd-®p. ]I-S-

amb Hcp AS-bm-fhpw At∏mƒ D≠m-bn-√. F∂m¬ AXp-hsc A\p-`-

hn-°mØ Hcp ]pXp°w, Hcp kzmX¥yw, Hcp ss[cyw Rm≥ Fs‚

ipiq-j-bn¬ A\p-`-hn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. a‰p-≈-hsc sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂,

D¬km-ln-∏n-°p-∂, Biz-kn-∏n-°p∂ ]h-N\hcw Rm≥ A\p- -hn-°m≥

XpS-ßn. (sIm-cn. 14:3). tbip-hns\ lrZ-bw-K-ambn kvt\ln-®n-cp∂ Rm≥

apgp-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw Ahs\ tkhn-°m≥ sImXn-®p. Iqins‚ ]mX

F\n°v hne-s∏-´-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc InkvXp-hn-te°v \S-Øp-

hm-\mbn AZ-ay-amb Hc-`n-hmRvO F∂n¬ Df-hmbn. A∂v Rm≥ A\y-

`m-j-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-s\m∂p h¿j-ßƒ°p tij-amWv

AXp-≠m-b-Xv.

F∂m¬ A∂v Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®Xv Hcp XpS°w amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏- p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-t°-≠Xv

F\n°v Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. (]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]tXmkv

aq∂p ]mhiyw F¶nepw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏´ Imcyw \mw hmbn-

°p-∂p.) Hcp I∏n-\pw, Hcp InW-dn-\pw, Hcp \Zn°pw F√mw \nd-™n-cn-

°m≥ Ign-bpw. F∂m¬ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw hym]vXn hyXy-kvX-am-Wt√m?

\ΩpsS hym]vXn h¿≤n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v \mw ho≠pw \nd-b-s∏-tS-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. XpS-°-Øn¬ Fs‚ hym]vXn Hcp I∏n-t‚Xp amX-am-bn-

cp∂p F∂m¬ B I∏v \nd™p Ihn-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv

Poh-Pew \nd-s™m-gp-Ip∂ Hcp \Zn-bmbn Cu I∏v hf-tc≠ Bh-iy-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Iƒ HgpIpw' F∂pw tbip ]d-™n-´p-≠t√m. Fs‚ D≈n¬ \n∂pw

Poh-P-e-Øns‚ Nne Xp≈n-Iƒ amXta ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q F∂v Rm≥

Kln-®p. Imcy-amb Ft¥m F\n°v \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ t_m≤yw

Fs∂ `cn-®p. ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-amb hnhm-Z-ß-fn-te°v IS-°msX ]cn-

ip-≤mfli‡n-°mbn ssZh-apJw At\z-jn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-

®p. hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ "\Zn-Iƒ' Bbn-cp∂p Rm≥ sImXn-®-Xv.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ipiq-jbv°v Du∂¬ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂ Hcp Iq´w

k`-I-fn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw klmbw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ e`n-t®°pw F∂

Nn¥-tbmsS Rm≥ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Ah¿ ipjvIm¥n D≈-h¿ Bbn-cp-

s∂-¶nepw Ah-cpsS at≤y Rm≥ I≠-Im-cy-ßƒ an°Xpw Fs∂ \ncm-

i-\m-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. hfscb[nIw i_vZ-tIm-em-l-ehpw sshIm-

cn-I-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]m]-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Pb-tam, InkvXp-tb-

ip-hns‚ Znhy-kz-`m-h-tØmSv A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Ah¿°v ][m-\-Im-

cy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. (]m-Y-an-I-ambpw Cu Imcy-ßƒ°m-bn-´m-Wt√m ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhv `qan-bn-te°v Ab-bv°-s∏-´-Xv.) Cu k`-I-fnse an° ipiq-

j-I-∑mcpw ]W-kvt\-ln-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m\w e`n-

°m≥ BK-ln-°p-s∂-¶n¬ "lt√-epøm' F∂v Bh¿Øn®v Dcp-hn-´p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°m-\mWv Hcmƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv! At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ ]cn-

ip-≤m-fl-kv\m\w ]m]n-®Xv B hn[-Øn¬ A√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥

B \n¿t±iw X≈n-°-f-™p. Rm≥ At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Bfl

\nd-hns‚ A\p-`hw CsXm∂pw A√m-bn-cp-∂p. hymP-amb A\p-I-c-W-

ßƒ hne-bp≈ hkvXp-°ƒ°p-am-Xta D≠m-Ip-I-bp≈q F∂ kXyw

F\n-°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p! AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ]cn-ip-≤mflkv\m\-Øns‚

hne-Ip-d™ A\p-I-c-W-ßƒ bmYm¿∞ A\p-`-h-Øns‚ aqeyw h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]¥-t°m-kvXp-\m-fn¬ At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m¿°p

e`n® bYm¿∞ ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m-\-amWv F\n°p th≠Xv F∂v Rm≥

ssZh-tØmSv ]d-™p. A°m-eØv Rm≥ hnhn[InkvXobk`-I-fn¬

I≠ A\p- -h-ßƒ A√ F\n°v th≠Xv F∂v hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm

Znh-khpw ssZh-tØmSv bYm¿∞ Bfl-kv\m-\-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ \ne-

hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

Pe-kv\m-\-Øn-\mbn tbml-∂ms‚ ASp-°¬ tbip-h∂ kµ¿`-Øn-

emWv tbip ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hnep≈ A`n-tjIw ]m]n-®-Xv F∂v Xncp-

sh-gp-Øn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ I≠p. kzbPohn-X-Øns‚ acWw; kzbw

sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Wt√m kv\m\w. Iqins‚ am¿§-

hp-ambn G‰hpw ASpØ _‘w Bfl-\n-d-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-\p≠v F∂v

24 25


sssssNNNNNdp∏-°m-cmb ]e-cp-sSbpw ]cmXn k -bn¬ Hcp ipiqj Ah¿°v

D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apXn¿∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XS- -am-Ip∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ ssZhnIipiqj a\p-jy-cn¬\n-∂√ ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂mWv

\ap°v e`n-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xm-Wv kXyw. \nßsf A`n-tjIw sNøp-hm\pw

\nßƒ°v Hcp ipiqj \¬Ip-hm\pw ssZhw \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZhnI]≤-Xnsb XS-bp-hm≥

Hcp a\p-jy\pw Ign-bn-√. ssZhw-Xs∂ X°-k-a-bØv icn-bmb hmXn¬

\nßƒ°mbn Xpd-∂p-X-cpw. hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sm-\mbn \nßƒ ]cn-

i-an-°tbm ipiq-j-bv°mbn Hcp Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-Ø-cm≥ Btcm-sS-

¶nepw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNtø≠ Imcy-an-√. Bsc-¶nepw \nßfpsS

ipiq-jbv°v XS w D≠m°n F∂v Hcn-°epw \nßƒ°v ]cm-Xn-s∏-tS-

≠n-h-cn-I-bp-an-√. InkvXobipiq-j-bpsS F√m-hm-Xn-ep-I-fp-sSbpw

Xmt°m¬ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]°¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. (sh-

fn. 3:7,8). Bsc-¶nepw ASp-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ Xmt\-Xp-d-°p∂ b¥-°-X-

Ip-Iƒt]mse I¿Øm-hn\v X°-k-a-bØpw ÿeØpw \ap-°mbn

ipiqjmhmXn-epIsf Xpd-°m≥ Ign-bpw. CØcw IX-Ip-Iƒ Xpd-

°m-\mbn \mw H∂pw-Xs∂ sNtø-≠-Xn√ F∂-XmWv kXyw! ]e sNdp-

∏-°m¿°pw ssZhw Hcp ipiqj \¬Im-Ø-Xns‚ ImcWw ]mY-an-I-

ambn ssZh-sØ-b-√, Hcp ipiq-jsb-bmWv Ah¿ At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv

F∂-Xm-Wv. Xs∂-bp-a√, Ah¿ Hcp ipiqj At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv kzbw-

am\w t\Sp-hm-\m-Wv.

1963˛¬ F\n°v Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂v hb v ]mb-ap-≈-t∏mƒ am\-km-¥-

c-s∏- n´v \mep-h¿jw Ign-™n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ kw_-‘n-®n-cp∂ ]mtZ-inI

k`-bnse aq∏-∑m¿ Fs∂ k`m-ao-‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ hN\w kwkm-cn-°m≥

A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. \t∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c\pw A\p-`-h-]-cn-⁄m-\-an-√m-Ø-

h-\p-ambn Ah¿ Ft∂-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an-√. kz¥w k`-

bn¬ Ah-kcw \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ Rm≥ \ma-t[bInkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw

a‰mcpw IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ XmXv]-cy-s∏-SmØ Zqcÿe-ß-fn-ep≈ ]pXnb

hnim-e-amb Hcp Xpd∂ hmXn¬

8 hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw kµ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BgvN-tXm-dpw aq∂p-\m-ep-

t]¿°p amX-ambn AØcw `h-\-ß-fn¬ ss__nƒ ¢m p-Iƒ FSp-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ BZy-ambn A`y-

kn-®Xv A]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1963 HmK-Ãp-amkw t\hn DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ Ah-[n-bn-em-

bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ sslZ-cm_m-Znse "slt_m≥ k`'bnep≈ ssZh-a-°-

fp-ambn Iq´m-bva-bv°p≈ XmXv]-cy-tØmsS Ahn-tS°v t]mIm≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®p. C≥Uy-bn¬ A°m-eØv G‰hpw A[nIw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂

k`m t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ _Z¿ ‡-knw-Kns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Bÿm-

\-amb sslZcm_m-Znse k`-bm-bn-cp∂p "slt_m≥'. Rm≥ AhnSw

kµ¿in® ka-bØv `‡-knwKv ÿe-Øn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rmb-dmgvN

ImeØv slt_m≥ k`-bnse aq∏-\mb ktlm-Z-c≥ k`m-ao-‰nw-Kn¬

][m-\-s∏´ ssZh-h-N-\-k-tµiw \¬Im≥ Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏- p. aZm-

kn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS k`-bnse sNdnb Nne ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ CXn-\p-apºv

Rm≥ ssZh-h-N\w kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aq∏-\mb ktlm-Z-c≥

B ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ ssZhw \¬Inb A\p-K-l-sØ-∏‰n tI´p-´p-≠m-h-

Ww. F∂m¬ sslZcm-_m-Znse k` Bbn-c-Øn-e-[nIw AwK-kw-Jy-

bp≈ hen-sbmcp k -bm-bn-cp∂p AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp P\-°q- -tØmSv

AXn-\p-apºv Hcn-°epw Rm≥ kwkm-cn-®n-t´-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

"slt_m-\n¬' A∂v ssZh-P-\-tØmSv F¥mWv kwkm-cn-t°-≠Xv

F∂-Xn-t\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv Btem-N\ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ

XymK-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp InkvXo-b-Po-hnXw \bn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-

X-sb-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°m-\mWv F\n°v t]c-W-bp-≠m-b-Xv. 2 iap-th¬

24˛mw A≤ymbw 24˛mw hmIy-Øn-ep≈ Zmho-Zns‚ hm°p-Isf B[m-c-

am°n "\ap°v Fs¥-¶nepw sNe-hp≈ Imcyw I¿Øm-hn\v A¿∏n-

°p∂'Xnt\-°p-dn®v Rm≥ B ao‰nw-Kn¬ kwkm-cn-®p. ao‰nw-Kn¬ kw_-

‘n® P\-°q-´-Øn\v Akm[mcWamb hn[-Øn¬ A\p-Xm-]hpw

DW¿hpw D≠m-I-Ø-°-hÆw Bflm-hns‚ ]tXy-I-amb Hc-`n-tjIw

B hN-\-ip-iq-j-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw sNbvX ]hrØn Fs∂

XnI®pw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn. B ao‰nw-Knse ssZh-]-hrØn i≤n® aq∏-

\mb ktlm-Z-c≥ XpS¿∂pw c≠p-ao-‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬ Rm≥Xs∂ hN\w

]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v P\sØ Adn-bn-®p. A∂v cmXn-bnepw ]nt‰∂v

cmXn-bn-ep-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p B c≠v tbmK-ßƒ. k`m-tlmƒ c≠v ao‰nw-

Kp-I-fnepw P\-sØ-s°m≠v \nd-™p-I-hn-™n-cp-∂p.. Xn¶-fmgvN

]hrØn-Zn-h-k-am-I-bm¬ A∂v sshIn´v CXbpw P\-°q´w hN\w

26 27


tIƒ°m≥ hcp-∂Xv XnI®pw Akm-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu c≠p ao‰nw-

Kp-I-fnepw i‡-amb ssZhnIm`n-tjIw Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-apºv

Hcn-°epw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ DW¿∆v Z¿in-®n-ń√m-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Cu ssZhnIkµ¿i\w XnI®pw A¤p-X-Icw Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]nt‰∂v Rm≥ aZm-kn\v ]pd-s∏´v B ]´-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ `‡-knw-

Kns\ kµ¿in-®p. sslZcm-_m-Znse ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw DW¿∆n-

t\-°p-dn®v CXn-\Iw tI´ At±lw AhnsS ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ XpS-cmsX

aSßnt∏m∂Xv F¥n-\m-sW-∂mWv Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®-Xv. sNd-p∏-°m-c-

\m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ CØcw BflnI DW¿∆p-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-N-b-an-√m-

Ø-h-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ F¥p-sN-øWw F∂-dn-bmsX hnj-an-®p. GXm-

bmepw ssZhw Ahn-SpsØ ipiq-j-bn¬ Fs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥

BK-ln-°p∂p F∂ Imcyw hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ ta¬]-d™ A\p-`hw

Fs∂ D’m-ln-∏n-®p. sslZcm_m-Znse DW¿∆ns‚ h¿Ø-am\w ]c-

∂-t∏mƒ a‰p-]e k`-I-fnepw ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn-°m-\mbn F\n°v

ssZhw Xs∂ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂p.

sslZcm_m-Zn-te°v Hcp ipiqj At\z-jn-®√ Rm≥ t]mb-Xv.

Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ BKlw I¿Ømhp amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Xs‚ ipiq-j-bn¬ Fs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øn\v ]≤Xn D≠m-

bn-cp∂p; Rm≥ AXn\v Hcp-°-am-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw. X°-k-a-b-Øv-˛-A-hn-

Sp∂v \n›-bn® ka-bØpXt∂-˛-ip-iq-j-bv°mbn F\n°v Hcp hmXn¬

Xpd-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. Rm≥ kzbta Hcp ]cni-ahpw \S-Øm-sX-X-

s∂.

\nßƒ ssZhsØ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Bi-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-¶n¬

\nßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ ssZhn-I-]-≤-Xn-tbbpw ipiq-j-tbbpw XS-bp-

hm≥ Hcp a\p-jy\pw Ign-bp-I-bn√.

RmRmRmRmRm≥ sIm®n-bnse \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂

Imew. _Z¿ `‡-knw-Kns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂

sslZcm-_m-Zn¬ F√m h¿jhpw HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬ 'tlmfn

sIm¨shm-t°-j≥' F∂v Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ \hoIcWktΩ-f-\-ßƒ

\S∂p h∂n-cp-∂p. 1963se ]kvXp-X-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°Ww

F∂ AXn-bmb BKlw aqew Rm≥ HIvtSm-_¿ H∂mw XobXn Ah-

[n°v At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sslZcm-_m-Znse slt_m≥ s^tem-jn-∏n¬

ktΩ-f\w \S-°p∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ F\n°v Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Hcm-gvNbv°p tijw \mhnItk\-bpsS Bÿm-\Øp

\n∂pw sIm®n \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ Hcp ktµiw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬Øs∂ ssakq-cn¬ \S-°p∂ Hcp ]Z¿i-\-Øn¬

\mhnItk\bpw ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ktµ-i-Øns‚

D≈-S°w. Fs‚ Hmô-knse as‰mcp DtZym-K-ÿ\v ]kvXpX ]Z¿i-

\-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-t°-≠-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Hgnhp \nI-Øm≥

Fs∂ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ Ah[n d±m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

slt_m-\nse B h¿jsØ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°m-sa-∂p≈

Fs‚ F√m ]Xo-£bpw AtXmsS AkvX-an-®p.

HIvtSm-_¿ amkw 12˛mw XobXn Fs‚ ]`mX[ym\-Øn-\mbn 2 iap-

th¬ c≠m-asØ A≤ym-b-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ hmbn-®-Xv. H∂m-asØ

hmIyw ]d-bp∂p ""blq-Z-bnse GsX-¶nepw ]´-W-Øn-te°v Rm≥

t]mtI-Wtam F∂v ZmhoZv btlm-h-tbmSv Acp-f-∏mSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ

btlmh Ah-t\mSv \o t]mIpI F∂v Acpfns®bvXp.'' sslZcm-_m-Zn-

te°v t]mIm-\p≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ hm°p-I-fmbn B hN-\-ßƒ F\n°v

tXm∂n. AtX kabw ap≥ Ime-ß-fn¬ kw -hn-®n- p-≈-Xp-t]mse Fs‚

kz¥ BK-l-ßsf Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn Hcp hN\w Rm≥ Is≠-

Øn-b-XmtWm F∂ Nn¥bpw a\- n-ep-Zn-®p. ""Fhn-tS-°mWv Rm≥

t]mtI-≠Xv?'' F∂v ZmhoZv XpS¿∂v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ ""slt_m-\n-te°v""

F∂ btlm-h-bpsS adp-]-Sn-bmWv Rm≥ XpS¿∂p hmbn--®-Xv. "slt_m-

\n-te°v' F∂ kqN\ Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-ØpI Xs∂ sNbvXp.

]m¿∞-\bv°v adp-]Sn

9

28 29


Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZhhN\w ]kw-Kn-°m-\mbn I¿Ømhv

Fs∂ hnfn-°p-Ibpw A`n-tjIw \¬Ip-I-bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂v

F\n°v t_m≤y-am-bn. Rm≥ kwkm-cn-°p∂ hN-\-ßsf ssZhw Xs∂

Dd-∏n®v sNdp-∏-°m-c-\mb Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ Dd-∏n-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-

bn-cp∂p Xm\pw. Ggp amk-Øn\p tijw ]q¿Æ-k-a-bhpw I¿Øm-hns‚

the-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°m-\mbn Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ hnfn-®-t∏mƒ Cu Dd∏v

henb klm-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS AXy-[n-I-

amb i‡n F\n°v t_m≤y-s∏´ Hcp kµ¿`-am-bn-cp∂p ta¬]-d™

kw -hw. sFIyØns‚ Bflm-hn¬ kl-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-sSm∏w ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m-\yhpw F\n°v hy‡-am-bn. hnizm-k-tØmSpw Hcp-a-

\-s∏´pw ssZh-a-°ƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ InkvXp-hns‚ kIe A[n-

Im-chpw Ah¿°mbn shfn-s∏-´p-hcpw.

1963 HIvtSm-_dn¬ \mhn-I-tk\ ssakq-dnse ]Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F\n°v slt_m-\n¬ t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ipsd-°qsS hnim-e-amb Hcp ipiqj F\n-°mbn ssZhw Hcp-°n-

bn-´p-≠v F∂ t_m≤yw F\n-°p-≠m-bXv ]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-Øn-em-

Wv. ]Xn-Zn\w ssZhsØ i≤n-°p-Ibpw Xncp-h-N-\-]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-Nbw F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Fs‚ kml-N-

cysØ am‰n-Ø-cp-hm-\mbn Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-gp≈

ssZh-lnXw F\n°v \jvS-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvtX-t\. B ]tXyI kµ¿`-

Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ipiq-j-bv°mbn A¤p-X-I-c-amb hn[-Øn¬ ssZhw

Hcp hmXn¬ Xpd∂p X∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXyp-∂-X-\mb ssZh-Øns‚

Hcp Zmk-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw \mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬ tIhew Hcp

AUvan-d-embn Rm≥ Ah-km-\n-t®-t\.

slt_m≥ Iq´mbva tbmK-ß-fn-te°v Rm≥ t]mIWw F∂p Xs∂-

bmIpw I¿Øm-hns‚ lnXw. XpS¿∂v Rm≥ C]-Imcw ]m¿∞n®p.

""I¿Ømth Fs‚ Ah-[n- d-±m-°n-bXv XncplnX-]-Im-c-sa-¶n¬ kt¥m-

j-]q¿∆w Rm≥ AXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ slt_m-\n-

te°v t]mIp-∂-Xns\ XS-bm-\p≈ kmØms‚ ia-amWv AsX-¶n¬-

AhnSpsØ \ma-Øn¬ Rm≥ AXn-t\mSv FXn¿Øp \n¬°p-∂p.'' hnj-

a-I-c-amb kml-N-cy-ßsf A`nap-Jo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ a‰phnizm-kn-I-tfmSv

Hcpa\-s∏´v ]m¿∞n-°phm≥ I¿Ømhv I¬∏n-®n-´p≈ Imcyw F\n°v

Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p (aØm.18:19) Rm≥ Aßs\ ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ c≠p-Zn-h-k-ßƒ°p tijw \mhn-I-tk-\-bpsS

Bÿm-\-Øp-\n∂pw Adn-bn∏v e`n®p˛ ssakq-dn¬ \S-°p∂ ]Z¿i-\-

Øn¬ \mhn-I-tk\ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂X√ F∂v. F\n°v sslZcm-_m-Zn-

te°v t]mIp-hm≥ Ah[n e`n-®p. Ahn-SpsØ a°-fn¬ \n m-c-\mb

Hcp sNdp∏-°m-c-\p-th≠n ssZhw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ D∂-X -X-e-ß-fn¬

t]mepw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂ kXyw Fs∂ XnI®pw hnkva-b-`-cn-X-

\m-°n.

B ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn `‡-knwKv ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p h∂n-

cp∂ Hcp ]cn-Nbw BZy-ambn ewLn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apºn-etØ ]Xn-

\©p h¿j-ß-fnepw G‰hpw A[nIw P\m-hen ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂ cmXn

tbmK-ß-fn¬ At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ssZh hN\w ]kw-Kn-®n-cp-∂-

Xv. Xs‚ G‰hpw apXn¿∂ kl-]-h¿Ø-Isct∏mepw ][m-\-s∏´ Cu

ipiqj At±lw G¬]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Cu ]mhiyw Hcp Znh-

ksØ cmXn-tbm-K-Øn¬ Aøm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw hcp∂ P\-°q-´-tØmSv

]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ 23 hb- p-amXw ]mb-ap≈ Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. Fs‚ BZysØ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p CX-b-[nIw P\-tØm-

tfmSv ssZh hN\w kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw Fs∂ A`n-tjIw sNøp-

Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ hN-\-Øns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(""]pXnb Xfn-I-bnse D∏v'' F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ A∂v Rm≥ \¬Inb

ktµiw C‚¿s\-‰nse Fs‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ \nßƒ°v hmbn-°m≥

Ign-bpw-˛http://poonen.org/zac)

B ao‰nw-Kn¬ Rm≥ A\p-`-hn® Akm-[m-cWamb BflkzmX¥y

hpw timXm-°-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-Whpw F\n°v henb D’mlw X∂p.

`‡knwKv Cu hkvXpX AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v ]e ÿe-ß-

fnepw Xt∂m-sSmØv s]mXp-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Ft∂mSv

30 31


11111964¬ sIm®n-bnse \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ Rm≥ tPmen sNbvXn-

cp∂ Imew. Rm≥ i≤m-]q¿∆w ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ F\n°v

A\p-K-l-]-Z-ambn Øo¿∂ Xncp-h-N\kXy-ßƒ Rm≥ kw_-‘n-®n-

cp∂ k`-bnse AwK-ß-fp-ambn ]¶n-Sp-hm≥ F\n°v henb XmXv]-cy-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ sNdp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B k`-bn¬ ssZh-h-N\w

kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw F\n°v \¬In-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bcp-sSbpw

]tXyIm\p-hmZw Bh-iy-an-√msX ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂

HcnSw Rm≥ Is≠-Øn. sIm®nbnse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ kphn-tijw ]kw-

Kn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. BgvN-bn¬ c≠p Xh-W, D®-h-sc-bp≈

Fs‚ tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tijw D®`£Ww shSn™v c≠p-aq∂p

aWn-°q¿ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-®-tijw c≠p-a-Wn-°q¿ sXcp-hp-I-

fn¬ kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. ae-bmf`mj-bn¬ kpK-a-

ambn kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ F\n°v Ign-hn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]kwKw ]cn-

`mjs∏Sp-Øm≥ as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c-t\bpw Iqń-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ t]mbn-

cp-∂-Xv. sXcp-t°m-Wp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Rßƒ Hcp ]mńs‚ Cuc-

Sn-Iƒ ]mSn-Øp-S-ßpw. A©p-]-Øp-t]¿ sshImsX Rßƒ°p-Np‰pw

h∂p IqSpw. Ah-tcmSv A©p-an-\n‰v kabw kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°p-

Ibpw Nne eLp-te-J-Iƒ tIƒhn-°m¿°v hnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw

sNbvX tijw ASpØ sXcp -hn -te°v \oßpw. Ahn -sSbpw

ta¬∏d™Xpt]mse Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

XpS-°-Øn¬ \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw hfsc Zqsc-bp≈ ÿe-

ß-fn¬ ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS a≤y-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p kphn-tijw ]c-ky-

ambn Adn-bn-®-Xv. ]cn-N-b-°m-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ ]kw-Kn-°m-\p≈ ss[cyw

F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. F∂m¬ F\n°v ss[cyw \¬Ip-

hm-\mbn Rm≥ ssZh-tØmSv tNmZn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]m¿∞-

\bv°v c≠p hn[-Øn¬ ssZhw adp-]Sn \¬In. apsºm-cn-°¬ kqNn-∏n-

®-Xp-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A`n-tj-I-Øns‚ Hcp Afhv Rm≥

t\c-tØ-Xs∂ A\p- -hn-®n-cp-∂p. s]¥-t°mkvXp\mfn-\p-tijw At∏m-

km-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ ss[cyw

10 kvX-e-∑m¿°v ho≠pw ho≠pw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-tS-≠Xv Bh-

iy-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]c-ky-ambn tbip-hns\ km£n-°p-hm-\p≈

ss[cyw e`n-°p-hm≥ F\n°pw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏-tS-≠Xv Bh-

iy-am-sW∂ Imcyw Rm≥ Is≠-Øn (]-hr-Øn-Iƒ 4:31). c≠m-a-Xmbn

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sØ-∏‰n ssZhw F\n°v Hcp shfn-

∏mSpXs∂ Xcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. D¬]Øn∏pkvXIw 41mw A≤ymb-Øns‚

44mw hmIy-Øn¬ ^d-thm≥ tbmtk-^n-t\mSv ]d-bp∂p:''\ns‚ A\p-

hmZw C√msX ank-bo-an-sem-cn-SØpw bmsXm-cp-Ø\pw ssItbm Imtem

A\-°p-I-bn√''. Cu thZ-`m-KØv tbmtk-^ns\ InkvXp-hns‚ Hcp

\ng-embn °mWp-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv ta¬∏-d™ shfn-∏mSv

e`n-®-Xv. InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-hmZw IqSmsX Fs∂ ]cn-l-kn-°p-hm≥

Hcp \mthm Fs∂ D]-Z-hn-°p-hm≥ Hcp Ictam Nen-°p-I-bn√ F∂

kXyw Fs∂ XnI®pw ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øn. BZy-ambn Hcp ]c-kytbmK

at≤y Nne¿ Fs∂ ]nimNv F∂v hnfn-®-t∏mgpw ssZhw A\p-hmZw

sImSp-Øn-´mWv Ah¿°v AXv sNøm≥ Ign-™Xv F∂v hy‡-am-bn-cp-

∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv Fs‚ InkvXob ipiq-j-bn¬ ]Xn-Iq-e-ßsf t\cn-

Sp-hm≥ Fs∂ i‡o-I-cn-®Xv Cu shfn-∏m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

""kIe PmXn-I-sfbpw injy-cm-°n-s°mƒhn≥'' F∂ I¬∏-\bv°p

apºv ''kz¿KØnepw `qan-bnepw kIe A[n-Im-chpw F\n°v \¬I-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v tbip- injy∑mtcmSv Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xns‚ ImcWw

F\n°v a\- n-em-bn (aØm 28:18˛20). Rm≥ InkvXp-hns\ ]kw-Kn-

°phm≥ t]mIp-∂n-S-sØm-s°bpw Ahn-SpsØ A[n-Imcw Fs∂

XpWbv°pw F∂v F\n°v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hns‚ A`n-tj-Ihpw InkvXp-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Dd∏pw \mhn-I-

Øm-h-f-Øn-\-SpØv \n∂v kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-°m-\p≈ ss[cyw

F\n°v \¬In. Fs‚ tae-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw Fs‚ Iogn¬ tPmen-sN-bvXn-

cp-∂-hcpw F√mw Fs∂ kphn-tij ]kw-KI\mbn i≤n-®p. F∂m¬

CsXm∂pw Fs∂ Atijw Akz-ÿ-\m-°nbXpan-√.

XpS¿∂v kv°q´-dn¬ c≠p hmIy-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ I¿Ømhv

Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ""\ns‚ ssZhsØ FXn-tc¬∏m≥ Hcp-ßn-

s°mƒI,'' ""InkvXp \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ°p-th≠n acn®p'' F∂o

hN-\-ßƒ henb A£-c-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ kvIq´-dns‚ Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw

Fgp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \mhn-I-tk-\-bpsS Iam≥U¿ Cu hN\ßƒ I≠-

t∏mƒ 24 aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw CXv ambn-®p-I-f-bWw F∂v B⁄m-]n-

®p. ssZhw ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ Cu hN-\-ßƒ Fgp-Xn-bXv

32 33


F∂v Rm≥ _lp-am-\-]p-c- cw At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™p. ]nt‰∂pw

AtX hN-\-ßƒ kvIq´-dns‚ Ccp-h-iØpw ImW-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ \mhn-I-

Øm-hfØnse Iym]v‰s‚ apºn-te°v Fs∂ ]d-™-b-®p. (A-\p-k-c-

W-t°-Sn\v tIm¿´v am¿j¬ F∂ in£ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xns‚ BZy-]-Sn-

bm-bn-cp∂p CXv.) Iym]v‰-t\mSpw XnI™ _lp-am-\-tØmsS CtX adp-

]-Sn-Xs∂ ]d-™p. At±lw F¥p-sImt≠m Ft∂mSv IcpW ImWn-

°bpw in£-\¬ImsX Fs∂ ]d-™-b-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£

hmIy-ßƒ Fgp-Xnb kvIq´-dp-ambn \mhn-I-Øm-h-f-Øn-\p-≈n¬ bmX

sNøp-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v \njv°¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. X∑qew

XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ kv°q´¿ shfn-bn-ep≈ Hcp kplr-Øns‚

ho´n¬ kq£n-®n´v \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ Rm≥ Hcp ssk°nƒ D]-

tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

kv°q -dn¬ Fgp-Xnb hN-\-ß-fn-eqsS \mhnIØmh-f-Øn-eqsS F√m-

h-tcmSpw kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ Fs‚ DZy-asØ XS-bpIhgn

kmØm≥ hnP-bn®p F∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ Aev]w \ncm-i-\m-°n. F∂m¬

F√m-bvt∏mgpw F∂ t]mse Cu kµ¿`-Ønepw k¿∆i‡-\mb

ssZhw Pb-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Rm≥ ]Xn-hn\p hn]-co-X-ambn

ssk°nƒ bmX sNøp-∂-Xp-I≠v Pn⁄m-km-`-cn-X-cmbn F√m-hcpw

F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-sX∂v tNmZn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw Rm≥ kv°q´-

dn¬ Fgp-Xnb hN-\-ßƒ hfsc thK-Øn¬ \mhnIØmh-f-Øn¬ ]N-

cn-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. h¿j-ßƒ°ptijw A∂sØ Fs‚

Nne kl-]-h¿Ø-Isc Rm≥ I≠pap´nb-t∏mƒ Ah¿ B hN-\-ßƒ

At∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p! Aßs\ ssZhw kmØms‚ ]≤-

Xnsb XInSwadn-°p-Ibpw Fs∂ a\p-jy-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

kzX-¥-\mb, Ipsd°qsS ss[cy-im-en-bmb, Hcp hnizm-kn-bm°n

Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¬°m-eØv Fs‚ ipiqjmcwK-ß-fn¬ Cu

ss[cyw henb apX¬°q-´mbn Øocp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Bflm-hns‚ A`n-tj-Ihpw InkvXp-hns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw ˛ Cu

c≠p Imcy-ßƒ `qanbpsS GXp-tIm-Wn¬ Rm≥ hN\w ]kw-Kn-°m≥

\n¬°p-tºmgpw Fs‚ _ehpw klm-bhpw BbnØpS-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Cu ssZhnIkXy-ßƒ Rm≥ BZy-ambn ]Tn-®Xv \m¬∏-Xp-h¿j-

ßƒ°p apºv Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]´-W-Øns‚ sXcp-hp-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

kvIq´-dn¬ ssZh-h-N-\-ßƒ FgpXn˛Pqsse 1964

34 35


1964 sabv amkw Bdmw Xob-Xn-bpsS ]`m-Xw. C¥y≥ \mhnI

tk\-bnse DtZym-K-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah-[n-sb-SpØv _Z¿ `‡-knw-Kn-t\m-

sSm∏w _mw•qcn\-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp sNdnb ]´-W-Øn¬ Nne ]tXy-I-

tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn®p Xo¿∂ kµ¿`w. `‡-knw-Kns‚

Ipsd kl-]-h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSmØv Rm≥ Xoh-≠n-bn¬ _mw•q¿ ]´-W-

Øn-te°v aS°bmX sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Fs‚ thZ-hm-

b\m `mKw sbiøm 49˛mw A≤ym-b-ambncp∂p. ssZh-h-N\w [y\n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ tPmen-hn´v apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw ssZh-th-e-sN-øm-

\mbn Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ hnfn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ i‡-amb Hcp Nn¥ F∂n-

ep-≠m-bn. Ipsd \mfmbn AØcw Hcp ImcysØ°pdn®v Rm≥ Nn¥n-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1959 ¬ c£-tb-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb t_m≤yw

D≠m-b-t∏mƒXs∂ Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™n-cp-∂p, Ahn-Sp∂v

Fs∂ hnfn-°p∂ GXp ka-bØpw \mhn-I-tk-\-bnse Fs‚ DtZymKw

cmPn-h-bv°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-sW-∂v. F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ hy‡-

amb hnfn t_m≤y-amb tijta tPmen cmPn-sh-bv°p-I-bp≈q F∂v

Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p.

alm-k-ap-Z-ßƒ Xm≠n temIw ImWp-hm\pw [mcmfw ]Ww kºm-

Zn-°p-hm\pw \mhn-I-tk-\-bpsS Xe-h-\mb AUvan-d¬ BIp-hm\pw a‰p-

ap≈ Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-tfm-sS√mw t\ctØ Xt∂ Rm≥ hnS ]d-™n-cp-

∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ the-bn¬ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw Fs∂ Bh-

iy-apt≠m F∂v F\n°v hy‡-ambpw Adn-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. hnhn[ ÿe-

ß-fn-¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn-°p-tºm-sgms° Fs‚ ipiq-jsb

I¿Ømhv A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn. `mc-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ssZh-

h-N\w ]tLm-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ mcw Fs‚ D≈n¬ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xmbpw

Rm≥ Is≠-Øn.

C]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p A∂v ImeØv

Rm≥ sbiøm ]h-N\w 49˛mw A≤ymbw hmbn-®-Xv. Fs‚ AΩ-bpsS

\mhnItk\-\mhnItk\-\mhnItk\-\mhnItk\-\mhnItk\-

hnS-m-\p≈ ssZhhnfnhnS-m-\p≈ ssZhhnfnhnS-m-\p≈ ssZhhnfnhnS-m-\p≈ ssZhhnfnhnS-m-\p≈ ssZhhnfn

11

t\hn-bn¬

se^v‰-\‚ v

DZ-c-Øn¬ h®p-Xs∂ Ahn-SpsØ Zmk-\m-bn-cn-°m≥ I¿Ømhv Fs∂

hnfn-®-Xmbn B A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw (1,5 hmIy-ßƒ) F\n°v t_m≤y-

am-bn. Fs‚ \mhns\ aq¿®-bp≈ Hcp hmfm°n Ahn-Sp∂v am‰n-bn-cn-

°p∂p F∂p Rm≥ Kln-®p (hmIyw 2). hS°pw ]Sn-™m-dp-ap≈ tZi-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ssN\-bn¬ \n∂pw P\w ssZh-h-N\w tIƒ°p-hm≥

hcpw (hmIyw 12), Ft∂mSv t]mcm-Sp-∂-h-tcmSv

ssZhw-Xs∂ t]mcm-Spw, Fs‚ ]pX-∑m¿ F√m-

hcpw c£n-°-s∏Spw (hmIyw 25) XpSßn B

A≤ym-b-Øn-ep≈ a‰p-]-e-hm-Km-Zm-\-ßsf Ipdn-

s®m∂pw B ka-bØv Rm≥ Nn¥n-®n-√.

F∂m¬ C∂v 40 h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw ssZhw

B hmKvZm-\-ß-sf√mw \nd-th-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ B Znhkw (1964 sabv 6˛mw XobXn)

sbiøm 49˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥

Hcp Imcyw-amXw hy‡-ambn I≠Xv ssZhw

Fs∂ ]q¿Æ-k-abipiq-j-bv°mbn hnfn-®n-cn-

°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. \mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬ \n∂p

cmPn-h-bv°p-hm≥ B ka-bØp Xs∂ Rm≥

Xocp-am\w FSp-Øp.

Xoh-≠n-bn¬ h®v Rm≥ Cu Xocp-am\w

FSpØv Nne an\n-‰p-Iƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Rß-

tfm-sSm∏w AtX h≠n-bn¬ bmX sNbvXn-

cp∂ `‡-knwKv Fs‚ ASpØv h∂v tNmZn-

°p-I-bm-Wv, ''\mhn-I-tk-\-bnse tPmen F∂-

tØ°v hnSm-\mWv \o Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv?'' AXp-

hsc At±-l-tØm-sS-∂-√, a‰m-tcmSpw Xs∂

Cu hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ Fs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ Rm≥

]¶p-h-®n- n√mbncp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B tNmZyw Fs∂

sX√v A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. B

ImeØv Hcp bYm¿∞ssZh-a-\p-jy-\mbn

Rm≥ ‡-knw-Kns\ _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. At±-

l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Nne an\n-‰p-Iƒ°p ap≥]v Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬

Rm≥ tI´ ssZh-i_vZsØ H∂p-IqSn Dd-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-

`r-Xys‚ hm°p-Iƒ ihn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv I¿Øm-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ

BZyw ihn-°p-hm≥ CS-bmbn F∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ k¥p-jvS-\m-Wv. ]utem-

kn\pw _¿∂-_m-kn\w ssZhn-I-hnfn D≠m-b-Xn\p tijw amX-amWv

36 37


""G‰hpw anI® tIU‰n''\p≈ Ahm¿Uv kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

(sabv 1958)

˛A-Uvan-d¬ ]Z-hn-bn-te-bv°p≈ ]mcw-`-]-Sn!!

Ah¿ a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS i_vZw tI´Xv F∂v ]hr-Øn-Iƒ 13s‚

2˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂-Imcyw Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ kvac-Wo-b-

am-Wv.

XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ssZhw Xs‚ hnfn-tb-°p-dn®v as‰mcp thZ-

`m-K-Øn-eqsS Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ ho≠pw Dd-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. aØmbn

kphn-tijw 14s‚ 29˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ I¿Ømhv ]tXm-kn-t\mSv ]S-

In¬ \n∂n-dßn IS-en≥ aotX \S-°p-hm≥ hnfn-°p∂ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p

AXv. AtX I¿Ømhv Ft∂bpw Fs‚ ]S-In¬ \n∂n-dßn hnizm-k-

Øns‚ \S-∏n-\mbn (sh-≈-Øn≥ aotX \S-°p-hm-\m-bn) hnfn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ F√m Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbpw I¿Øm-hns\ amXw t\m°n

Pohn-°m-\p≈ Hcp hnfn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

H´pw sshImsX \mhn-I-tk-\-bnse tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v Rm≥ Fs‚

cmPn-°Øv \evIn. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp Fs∂ Ahn-SpsØ the-

bv°mbn hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tPmen cmPn-h-bv°p∂p F∂mWv Rm≥

IØn¬ ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ CØcw Hcp ImcWw \mhn-I-tk-\-

bpsS Bÿm-\-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Kln-°m≥ _p≤n-ap- m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

Ah¿ Fs‚ At]£ \nc-kn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-Xv. C\n F¥p-sN-øWw

F∂mbn Fs‚ Nn¥. ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ bnkm-tb¬ P\sØ

^d-thm≥ hn -b-bv°m≥ aSn-Im-Wn-®-t∏mƒ tami sNbvXXpXs∂ sNøp-

hm≥ I¿Ømhv Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. tamsi ho≠pw A`y¿∞-\-bp-

ambn ^d-thms‚ k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse ho≠pw Ipsd-°qsS

hni-Z-ambn BZyw ]d™ Imc-Ww-Xs∂ ]d™v cmPn-°Øv \¬In.

\mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬ t\cn´v Hmô-k¿ ]Z-hn-bn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿

]ncnbpw apºv Ipd™ ]£w 20 h¿jw \n¿_-‘n-X-ambn tkh\w

sNøWw F∂ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-tcm[ a¥m-ebw CØcw

Hmô-k-dpsS ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\mbn òa-amb XpI sNe-h-gn-®n-cns°

CØcw Hcp hyhÿ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. Fs‚ At]£

ho≠pw \nc-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-

cp-∂p. Nne amk-ßƒ°p tijw ho≠pw aq∂m-aXv Hcp ]mhiyw IqSn

Rm≥ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-bm-\mbn At]£ Ab-®p. A¤p-X-

sa∂p ]d-bs´, 1966 sabv amkw \mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬ \n∂p ]ncn-bm≥

F\n°v A\p-hmZw e`n-®p. AXv Hcp A¤pXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛ tbip-

In-kvXp-hns‚ tkh-\-Øn-\mbn cmPn-h-bv°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬I-s∏´

GI hy‡n, \mhn-I-tk-\-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬, Rm≥ amX-am-bn-cp∂p.

ssZh-hn-fn-bpsS G‰hpw henb Dd∏v CØcw Hcp A¤p-X-Øn-eqsS

Ahn-Sp∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ Hcp Zmk-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ t\cn-tS≠n h∂ \nc-

h[n ]co-£-I-fn¬ Fs∂ \ne-\n¿Øn-bXv ssZhw Ahn-SpsØ ipiq-

j-bv°mbn Fs∂ hnfn-®-XmWv F∂ hy‡-amb Dd-∏m-Wv. ssZh-Øn¬

\n∂p hy‡-amb Hcp hnfn e`n-®n- -√msX apgp-h≥ kab InkvXobthe-

°mbn Cdßn∏pd-s∏-S-cpXv F∂v hnizm-kn-Isf Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂Xv

Cu Imc-W-Øm-em-Wv. ssZhw \nßsf hnfn-®m¬ Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc

Ahn-Sp∂v \nßsf Ahn-SpsØ the-bn¬ Xmßn \n¿Øpw. Ign™ 38

h¿j-ß-fmbn I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°pI F∂Xv Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw G‰hpw Xr]vXn-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cn°p-∂p.

38 39


Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-≈mbncØn Adp-]-Øn-bmdv sabvam-k-Øn-emWv

]q¿Æ-k-a-bhpw I¿Øm-hns‚ the-bv°mbn Rm≥ \mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬

\n∂pw ]ncn-™-Xv. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ Xan-gv\m-ńse sh√q-

cn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm≠v C≥Uy-bpsS ]e mK-ß-fn-te°pw bmX sNbvXv

InkvXobipiq-jbn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. 1967 HIvtSm-_¿

amkw Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ h®p \S-°p∂ tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp Iymºn¬ hN\w ]kw-Kn-°m≥ F\n°v

£Ww Inń. Chm-©-en-°¬ KmPp-th‰vkv s^tem-jn∏v F∂

InkvXobkwL-S-\-bm-bn-cp∂p ]kvXpX Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

c≠p-Zn-h-ksØ Xoh-≠n-bm-X-bv°p-tijw Rm≥ Hcp Znhkw ]`m-X-

Øn¬ Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. Iymºns‚ H∂mw Znhkw

Xs∂, Rm≥ FØnb Znhkw Xs∂, sh√q-cn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Fs‚

]nXm-hn¬ \n∂pw ASn-b-¥n-c-amb Hcp Iºnktµiw F\n°v Inń.

sh√q¿ InkvXy≥ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pnse tUmIvS¿am¿ Xs‚ AkpJw

Iym≥k¿ BsW∂v Is≠-Øn-sb∂pw DS≥Xs∂ Hcp ikvX-In-

bbv°v hnt[-b-\m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v F∂p-am-bn-cp∂p Iºn-k-tµ-iw. aq∂v a°-

fn¬ Rm≥ aqØbmƒ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw Cfb ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ

At∏mƒ C≥Uy°pshfn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-epw, Hm∏-td-js‚ ka-

bØv Acn-In¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ FXbpw s]s´∂v sh√q-cn¬ aS-ßn-

sb-ØWw F∂pw Fs‚ ]nXmhv Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp∂p.

F¥p-sN-øWw F∂v Rm≥ Aºc∂p. Iymºn¬ Fs∂-°q-SmsX

as‰mcp ]kw-K-I≥IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Fs‚ kml-Ncyw hni-

Zo-I-cn-®m¬ Iymºns‚ kwLm-S-I¿ F\n°v DSs\ aS-ßn-t∏m-cm≥ A\p-

hmZw \¬In-tb-s\. Rm≥ aS-ßn-t∏m-∂m¬ c≠m-asØ ]kw-K-I\v

hf-sc-b-[nIw `mcw hln-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂ Nn¥bpw Fs‚ D≈n¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]kvXpXIymºn¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂pw Fs∂ XS-bp-hm-\p≈ kmØms‚ Hcp X¥-amtWm CsX∂v

Rm≥ kwi-bn-®p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ssZh-lnXw hy‡-

A¤p¤p¤p¤p¤pX-Ic-amb ssZhnI

\S-Øn∏v

12 ambn Adn-bp-hm≥ Rm≥ a\- p-h-®p.

F√m-Zn-h-khpw ]`m-X-Øn¬ XpS¿®-bmbn ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse Nne

A≤ym-b-ßƒ Ia-ambn hmbn-°p∂ ioew F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A∂sØ Fs‚ hmb-\-bv°p≈ thZ- mKw Bh¿Ø\]pkvXIw H∂mw

A≤ymbw Bbn-cp-∂p. aq∂pw Ggpw hmIy-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ C]-Imcw

hmbn®p: ""]Xn-s\m∂mw amk-Øns‚ H∂mw XobXn ssZhw Ah-tcmSp

]d-™p..... \nßƒ Xncn®v bmX sNbvXp.... t]mIp-I.'' Al-Ω-Zm-_m-

Zn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ F∂v aS-ßn-t∏m-tcWw F∂v ssZhw Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-

I-bt√ F∂v F\n°v B thZ-`mKw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ tXm∂n. kµ¿`-

Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-SpØn Hcp thZ-`mKw FSpØv ssZhnI\S-Øn∏v

Is≠-Øp∂ ioew F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv A]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcp ]cn-

N-b-am-sW∂v F\n°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ A]q¿hw kµ¿`-

ß-fn¬ ssZhw Ahn-SpsØ Zmk-∑msc A]-Imcw \bn-®n-´p≠v F∂

hkvXp-Xbpw F\n°v Hm¿Ω h∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-

bn¬ ]m¿∞n®v I¿Øm-hns‚ CjvS-Øn-\mbn ImtXm¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. Cu hN\w ssZh-Øn-s‚-lnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bp≈

Dƒt_m≤yw h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-Ibpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ kzÿX D≠m-

Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥ dbn¬th tÃj-\n¬t]mbn ]Xn-s\m∂mw amkw

H∂mw Xob-Xn-bn-te°v aS-°-bm-X-bv°p≈ Sn°‰v _p°p-sN-øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. \hw-_¿ H∂mw XobXn Iymºv Xocp-∂-Xns‚ Xte-Zn-hkw

Bbn-cp-∂p. X∑qew HSp-hn-etØ Znh-ktØ cmhn-te-bp≈ Hcp ao‰nwKv

amXta F\n°v Hgn-hm-t°≠n hcn-I-bp≈p F∂-Xmbn ÿnXn. ]nXm-

hns‚ Hm∏-td-j≥ Hcm-gvN-tØbv°v am‰n-sh-bv°m≥ Rm≥ Hcp Iºn-

k-tµiw A∂p-Xs∂ sh√q-tc°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (Cu kµ¿ -

Øn¬ CXp hmbn-°p∂ F√m-h-tcmSpw Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im-\p-≠v.

ss__n-fn¬ \nßƒ hmbn-°p∂ Hmtcm hN-\-Ønepw AZv`pX-I-c-amb

ssZhm-tem-N\ Is≠-Øm≥ \nßƒ ian-°-cp-Xv. Ign™ 46 h¿jsØ

InkvXobPohn-X-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ amXta ssZh-

h-N-\-Ønte Hcp hN-\-Øn-eqsS CØcw A¤p-X-I-c-amb Hcp \S-Øn∏v

ssZhw F\n°v X∂n-´p-≈p.)

Iymºn¬ DS-\ofw hnhn[ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ ssZh-h-N\w

kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ A\p-Klw kar-

≤n-bmbn A\p-`-hn-°m≥ CS-bm-Ibpw sNbvXp. ap∏Xp h¿j-ßƒ°v

tijw B Iymºn¬ F∂n-eqsS ihn® ssZhnIktµ-i-ßƒ Xßsf

FX-b-[nIw A\p-K-ln-°bpw sh√p-hn-fn-°bpw sNbvXp F∂v km£n®

40 41


Nnesc I≠p-ap-´p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn-´p-≠v. Iymºn-\p-tijw \hw-_¿ H∂mw

XobXn Rm≥ aS-ßn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw c≠p-Zn-h-ksØ bmX-bv°p-tijw

sh√q-cn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hcm-gvN-I-gnt™ Rm≥ aS-ßn-sb-Øp-I-bp≈p F∂ Fs‚ Iºn-k-

tµiw e`n® Fs‚ ]nXmhv B CS-th-f-bn¬ as‰mcp hnZ-Kv≤-\mb

tUmIvS-dpsS A`n-]m-bw-IqSn Bcm-bm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. FIvkvtd, ]cn-

N-b-k-º-∂-\mb Hcp tdUn-tbm-f-Pn-Ãnt\ ImWn-®-t∏mƒ A¤pXw

F∂p ]d-b-s´, At±lw Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v Im≥k¿ tcmK-Øns‚

bmsXmcp e£-Whpw C√ F∂v Xd-∏n®v ]d-bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

X∑qew Hcp ikvX-In-b-bpsS Bh-iyhpw C√ F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-emWv

B tUmIvS¿ FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ \S-Øn∏v Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-

®-Xn-\m¬ Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v ikvX-In-bbv°v hnt[-b-\m-tI-≠n-h-∂n-√.

F∂p-am-X-a-√, Im≥k¿ tcmK-_m-[-bn-√msX XpS¿∂pw 15 h¿jw

At±lw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ Iºn-k-tµiw In´nb DS≥ Rm≥ sh√q¿°v ]pd-

s∏-´n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]mbw-sN∂ At±lw A\m-h-iy-amb Hcp ikvX-In-

bbv°v hnt[-b-\m-tI-≠n-h-t∂-s\. B ]mb-Øn¬ ikvX-In-b-bpsS

`mK-ambn as‰-s¥√mw _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v B¿°-

dnbmw? amX-a√, Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Znse B Iymºn¬ kw_-‘n® bph-Xo-

bp-hm-°ƒ F∂n-eqsS ssZhn-I-k-tµiw tIƒ°bpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ t]mepw ssZh-lnXw

Is≠-Øp-∂Xv FXtbm Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AØcw sNdnb hnPm-

Kn-cn-I-fn¬ FXtbm henb hmXn-ep-I-fmWv Xncn-tb-≠Xv F∂v \mw

]e-t∏mgpw Kln-°m-dn√!!

sNdp-∏-Øn¬ \mw FSp-°p∂ sNdnb Xocp-am-\-ßƒt]mepw hfsc

][m-\-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv.

BXy-¥n-I-ambn \ΩpsS Pohn-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ ssZh-ln-X-Øn\p ]pd-

tØ°v \sΩ \bn-°p-hm≥ Aß-s\-bp≈ Nne Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°v i‡n-

bp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ XnSp°w ImWn-°msX

ssZh-lnXw Is≠-Øp-hm-\mbn £a-tbmsS ImØn-cn-t°-≠Xv AXy-

¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

\mhn-I-tk-\-tbmSp hnS-]-d-™-tijw I¿Øm-hns‚ the Fßs\

XpS-ßWw F∂v F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. FhnsS XpS-ßWw

Ft∂m FhnsS Xma-kn-°Ww F∂p-t]m-eptam hy‡-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

F\n°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp aqØ-k-tlm-Z-c≥ Xs‚ k`-bn¬ Nne

Znh-k-ßƒ Xt∂m-sSm∏w Xma-kn®v ssZh-ln-X-Øn-\mbn ImØn-cn-°m≥

£Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ Nne Znh-k-ßfn¬ D]-hm-k-tØmsS GI-

tZiw Hcp-amkw At±-l-Øns‚ k`-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-bpsS

B Znh-k-ßƒ°p tijhpw F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa∂v F\n°v hy‡-a-√m-

bn-cp-∂p. X°-k-a-bØv Fs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ ssZhn-I-]-≤Xn

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øcpw F∂p≈ Dd∏v Fs‚ a\- ns\ kzÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-

∂p. \msf-sb-∏‰n BIp-e-Nn-¥-bn-√msX Hmtcm-Zn-h-khpw aptºm´p t]mbn.

\ΩpsS Dt±-iyip≤n tim-[-\-sN-øm\pw \sΩ £a-]-Tn-∏n-°phm-\p-ambn

ssZhw A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øns‚ AØcw CS-th-f-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p F∂v

C∂v F\n°v hy‡-ambn Adnbmw. Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw D]-hm-

k-Øn-s‚bpw ka-b-ßƒ hfsc ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈

BgvN-I-fnepw h¿j-ß-fnepw Rm≥ FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬ sX‰p-]-

‰msX Fs∂ ImØXv Cu ka-b-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

sssssNdnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsSNdnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsSNdnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsSNdnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsSNdnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS

]m[m\yw]m[m\yw]m[m\yw]m[m\yw]m[m\yw

13

42 43


ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ssZhsØ hniz-kn-°p-I.

Rm≥ Hcp thZ-]-T-\-im-e-bn¬ tN¿∂v Hcp _ncpZw kºm-Zn-°p-∂Xv

ssZh-th-ebv°v \√ Hcp Xøm-sd-Sp-∏m-bn-cn°pw F∂pw ipiq-j-bv°mbn

X∑qew ]e-hm-Xn-ep-Ifpw Xpd-°-s∏Spw F∂pw Hcmƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. ss__nƒ kvIqfp-Iƒ°v Rm≥ FXn-c-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Xmsg∏d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ F\n°v hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p:

1. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-eØv bnkm-tb-en¬ thZ-]-T-\-im-e-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-

s∂-¶nepw Hcp bYm¿∞]hmN-I\pw AØcw "ss__nƒ kvIqfp-I-

fn¬' \n∂p ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-ń-√.

2. ]pXnb\nb-a-Im-eØpw tbip Xs‚ injy-∑msc Hcn-°epw Hcp

thZ-]-T-\-im-e-bn-te°v Ab-®n-√. sbcp-i-te-an¬ Kam-en-tb¬ AØcw

Hcp ÿm]\w A°m-eØv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

3. C°m-eØpw 99 iX-am\w ssZh-a-°fpw ùXn-I-amb Hcp

sXmgn¬sN-øp-∂-h-cm-I-bm¬ Hcn-°epw Hcp ss__nƒkvIqfn¬

tN¿∂p ]Tn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-I-bn-√.

Hcp ss__nƒkvIqfn¬ tNcmsX I¿Øm-hns‚ the e-]-Z-ambn

sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v ta¬∏-d™ 99

iX-am\w t]¿°v Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂v F\n-°p-tXm-∂n.

X∑qew Hcp ss__nƒ kvIqfn¬ tNcmsX H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ InkvXp

injy-∑msc A`y-kn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ssZh-h-N-\hpw Ahn-SpsØ hgn-

Ifpw A`y-kn-∏n-°m≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®p. A°m-eØv Im\-Um-bn-ep-≈ D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂

Hcp ss__nƒ tImtfPv hnam\bmX-°q-enbpw ]q¿Æ kvtImf¿jn∏pw

Dƒs∏sS AhnsS ]Tn-°m≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw hmKvZm\w sNøp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. ]e hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®pw hfsc BI¿j-I-amb Hcp

hmKvZm-\-am-Wn-Xv. F\n°v Hcn-°epw Aßs\ tXm∂n-bn-√. X∑qew B

km[yX Rm≥ Dt]-£n-®p. Fs‚ Hcp kvt\ln-X≥ B km[yX ]tbm-

P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ Im\-Um-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp!!. AØcw Hc-hÿ F\n-°p-h-cmsX Ahn-SpsØ CjvSw \jvS-

am-bn-t∏m-ImsX ssZhw Xs∂ Fs∂ c£n-®p. ss__nƒ kvIqfp-Iƒ

thZ-hn-Zym¿∞n-Isf Nn¥n-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hn[-ap-≠v.

AØcw Hcp am\-knIm`y-k-\-Øn-eqsS Hcn-°epw e`y-a-√mØ \ne-

bn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb shfn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ahn-SpsØ hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

ssZhw F\n°v \¬In F∂-Xn-\m¬ Hcp ss__nƒkvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°m-

™-Xn\v Rm≥ hfsc \µn-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Xß-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw cN-\-

I-fpwsIm≠v Fs∂ G‰hpw A[nIw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≈ amUw Ktbm¨,

Nmƒkv ^n∂n, Un. F¬. aqUn, sP n-s]≥ eqbn-kv, hm®vam≥ \o, F.

Uªyp. t‰mk¿, km[p kpµ¿knw-Kv, `‡-knwKv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Bcpw

Xs∂ Hcn-°epw Hcp ss__nƒ kvIqƒ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂n-√.

Fs‚ ùXn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn ssZhsØ hniz-kn-°p-I.

ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ as‰mcp kXyw Is≠-Øn. tbipthm Ahn-

SpsØ At∏m-kvsXm-e-∑mtcm Ah-cpsS hy‡n-]-c-amtbm ipiq-jm-]-

c-amtbm D≈ ùXn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ Hcn-°epw Hcp a\p-jy-t\m-Sp-t]mepw

Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS F√m Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbpw Ah¿ kz¿§ob

]nXm-hns\ amXw Bi-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ \mhnItk\-bn¬ tkh\w

sNbvX F´p-h¿jsØ Fs‚ F√m kºm-Zyhpw I¿Øm-hns‚ the-

bv°mbpw ]mh-s∏´ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°mbpw \¬In-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

Aßs\ tPmen-bn¬ \n∂p Rm≥ hnc-an®Xv bmsXmcp kºm-Zytam

_m¶p-\n-t£-]tam C√mØ Hcp-h-\m-bn-´mWv. Rm≥ tPmen sNbvX

ImeØv C¥y≥\m-hn-I-tk\ Fs‚ F√m ùXn-Im-h-iy-ßfpw \nd-

th-‰n-Ø-∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°m-\mbn Cd-ßnb

tijw Fs‚ kz¿§o-b-]n-Xmhv FX-b-[nIw hniz-kvX-\mbn Fs‚ Bh-

iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m≥ aXn-bm-b-h≥ F∂ hnizmkw Fs∂ `cn-®p.

Ft∏mƒ, GXp hn[-Øn¬ Fs‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰n-Ø-cWw

F∂v IrXy-ambn Adn-bp∂ Fs‚ kz¿§o-b-]n-Xm-hn-s\-b-√msX Fs‚

Bh-iy-ßƒ a‰m-scbpw Adn-bn-°p-I-bn√ F∂v Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

Nne-t∏m-sgms° a‰p hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p Nne Zm\-ßƒ F\n°p

e`n-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw \mhnI tk\-bn¬ e`n-®-ncp-∂-Xns‚ ]Xn\©p iX-

am\w t]mepw B XpI FØn-bn-cp-∂n√. F∂m¬ efnXPohnXw \bn-

°p-hm≥ A`y-kn-®Xn-\m¬ Hcn-°epw F\n°v C√mbva A\p- -hn-t°≠n

h∂n-√.

C¥ybn¬ InkvXob tdUntbm ]t£-]-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cp∂

Hcp ]m›mXy kwL-S-\-bpsS kmcYn Hcp Znhkw B kwL-S-\-bpsS

Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cn-°m≥ Fs∂ £Wn-®p. henb Hcp iº-f-Øn\p ]pd-

ta, ho´p-hm-S-I, Im¿, sSen-t^m¨ XpS-ßnb a‰m-\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw At±lw

hmKvZm\w sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kwL-S-\-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-

dn®v F\n°v henb aXn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Rm≥ Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n®v

]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv `c-W-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh-h-N\w

]kw-Kn-°p-hm-\mWv ssZhw Fs∂ hnfn-®-Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ XnI®pw

BI¿j-I-amb Hcp hmKvZm\w Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬Øs∂ Hcp taibv°p

44 45


]n∂n-en-cp∂v `c-W-Im-cy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-d-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

X∑qew B hmKvZm\w \nc-kn®v Fs‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn I¿Øm-hn-

¶-te°p amXw Rm≥ XpS¿∂pw t\m°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

GXm≠p \mev]Xp h¿j-ß-fmbn Fs‚bpw IpSp-w_-Øn-s‚bpw

F√m Bh-iy-ßfpw I¿Ømhv FXbpw hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS \nd-th-‰n-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

]mb-ap≈ ssZh-`r-Xy-∑m-cpsS amXrI ]n≥]‰n sNdp-∏-°m¿ ]e-

t∏mgpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]am-W-ß-tfmSv HØp-Xo¿∏p-≠m-°m-dp-≠v.

F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hn¬ amXw Bi-bn®v ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]am-W-

ßƒ apdpsI∏nSn-®m¬ ssZhw \nßƒ°mbn A¤p-X-ßƒ sNøpw.

ssZhsØ \nßƒ Ipsd-°qSn \∂mbn Adn-bp-Ibpw \nß-fpsS ipiqj

IqSp-X¬ kº-∂-am-Ibpw sNøpw.

sNdp-∏-°m-cmb Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ]am-W-ßsf apdp-

sI-∏n-Sn-°m≥ Rm≥ Ahsc D’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. F¥p hnebpw AXn-

\mbn \nßƒ sImSp-°-Ww.

11111963-˛se Hcp Znhkw. Rm≥ sIm®n-bn¬ \mhn-I-Øm-h-f-Øn¬

At∏mgpw XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-h-N\w [ym\n-°th bnsc-aym-hns‚

]h-N\w 16-˛mw A≤ymbw c≠mw hmIy-Øn¬ Rm≥ Cßs\ hmbn-®p:

""\o Cu ÿeØv Hcp `mcysb FSp-°tbm \n\°v ChnsS ]pXo-]p-

X-∑m¿ D≠m-Itbm Acp-Xv.'' ssZh-h-N\]mcm-b-W-Øn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ

Hcp hN\w Akm-[-mc-Wamw hn[-Øn¬ i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Fs‚ a\-

n¬ Bg-amb apZ-]-Xn-∏n-°bpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hmIyw

AØcw H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v hy‡n-]-c-ambn ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈

Hcp hN-\-am-bn-cn°mw CXv F∂ Nn¥ i‡-am-bn. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Rm≥

ssZh-apJw At\z-jn-°bpw F\n°v hy‡n-]-c-ambn ssZhw \¬Ip∂

Hcp hN-\-am-Wn-sX∂v F\n°v Dd-∏p-e-`n-°bpw sNbvXp. I¿Øm-hns\

ipiq-jn-°m-\mbn Fs‚ PohnXImew apgp-h≥ Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbn XpS-

cp-hm≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am\w FSp-Øp. Rm≥ A°m-eØv I¿Øm-hns‚

the-bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnhmlPohnXw kΩm-\n-°p∂

]e _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw Hgn-hmbn GIm-K-X-tbmsS injvSm-bp v IØy-

tk-h-bn¬ sNe-h-gn°mw F∂ Nn¥ F\n°v hfsc kt¥mjw \¬In.

(1-sIm-cn. 7:32--˛35)

Ccp-]-Øn-\mep hb- p≈ bphm-hm-bn-cp∂ F\n°v ka-]m-b-

°m¿°p≈ F√m km[m-cW taml-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ahn-

hm-ln-X-\mbn XpS-cp-∂Xv ssZh-ln-X-am-sW∂v hy‡-amb ÿnXn°v

sNdp-∏-°m-cmb ktlm-Z-cn-amsc `mhn PohnX]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ km≤y-

X-bp-≈-h-sc∂ ZrjvSn-tbmsS t\m°p-∂Xv Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-

°n. kphn-tijktµ-i-hp-ambn Rm≥ bmX-sN-bvXn-cp∂ CS-ß-fn-

sems° BI¿j-Wo-b-cmb At\Iw InkvXobbph-Xn-amsc Rm≥

I≠p-ap-´pI km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Ah-

cn¬ Hcm-sf-t∏mepw hnhm-l-Øn-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-

√. Fs‚ PohnXw kw_-‘n® ssZhhnfn-tbmSv XnI®pw kXy-k-‘-

\m-Im≥ Rm≥ \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ssZh-h-N\w

]kw-Kn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS `mK-tØ°v t\m°msX

hnhm-ln-X-\m-IWtamhnhm-ln-X-\m-IWtamhnhm-ln-X-\m-IWtamhnhm-ln-X-\m-IWtamhnhm-ln-X-\m-IWtam

th≠tbm?th≠tbm?th≠tbm?th≠tbm?th≠tbm?

14

46 47


ktlm-Z-c-∑msc amXw t\m°p-hm≥ Rm≥ i≤n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p!

\mhn-I-tk-\-bnse DtZym-K-ÿ-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ kmam\yw hen-sbmcp

iºfw F\n°p e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \t∂ sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬ Xt∂

F\n°v ]e hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Ifpw h∂n-cp-∂p. ]mY-anI]cn-K-W-\-

t]mepw \¬ImsX Rm≥ Ah-sb√mw X≈n-°-f-bpIbmWp-≠m-b-Xv.

Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbn°gn-bm-\mWv ssZhw Fs∂ hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v

Rm≥ F√m-h-tcmSpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ k`-bnepw Cu Imcyw

Rm≥ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. k`-bnse sNdp-∏-°m-cmb s]Ïp-ń-Ifpw (A-

h-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpw) Fs‚ hnfn-sb-∏‰n Adn-bp-Ibpw X∑qew

F\n°v Ah-tcmSp IqSp-X¬ kzmX-¥y-tØmsS kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ign-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs∂-∏‰n Fs¥-¶nepw ]Xo-£-Iƒ D≠m-Im-\p≈

]gpXv Rm≥ AS-®p-I-f-™p. I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂pw F\n°v e`n® Cu

hN\w ]e ]co-£-I-fn¬\n∂pw Fs∂ c£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A]-Imcw

Fs‚ buh-\-Øns‚ ]mcw-`-h¿j-ßƒ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ GIm-K-

X-bn¬ kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Fs‚ Hgnhpka-b-ß-sf√mw ]m¿∞-\-

bnepw hN\]T-\-Ønepw sNe-h-gn-°m\pw Ign-™p.

1966 sabv amkw. ]q¿Æka-bhpw I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-∏m-\mbn

Rm≥ \mhn-I-tk-\-tbmSv hnS-]-d-™p. Rm≥ iºfw C√m-Ø-h\pw

C¥y-bnse Kma-ß-fn¬ Zcn-Z-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ InkvXob

ipiqj sNøp-hm\p≈h\pw BI-bm¬ Bcpw F\n°v hnhm-lm-tem-

N-\-bp-ambn hcn-I-bn√ F∂v Rm≥ Biz-kn-®p. apSn-sIm-gn-®n¬ aqew

Hmtcm amkw Ignbpw tXmdpw Rm≥ IqSp-X¬ Ij≠n _m[n-®-h-\m-bn-

s°m-≠n-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. sNdp-∏-°m-cmb ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬

Fs∂ Iptd-°qSn Atbm-Ky-\m-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-I-bm¬ Ij-≠nbpw

Hcp \√-Im-cy-ambn F\n-°p-tXm-∂n!! F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈ amk-ß-fn¬

]e ÿe-ß-fn¬ bmX sNbvXv InkvXob ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ ]kw-Kn-

°th ta¬∏-d™ Atbm-Ky-X-Iƒ Hs° D≠m-bn´pw ]e amXm-]n-Xm-

°fpw Ah-cpsS s]ä-°ƒ°mbn ""Bfl-h-c-ap≈ Hcp ssZh-`r-Xys\''

F∂n¬ ImWm≥ XpSßn F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p hmkvX-hw. Fs‚ hf¿∂p

h∂ Ij-≠n-t]mepw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿°v XS- -am-bn-cp-∂n-√! ho≠pw

Rm≥ PmK-cq-I-\m-tI≠ Bhiyw F\n°v t_m≤y-am-bn.

InkvXob]kw-K-I¿ Akm-∑m¿§nIhgn-I-fn¬ hoWp-t]m-Ip∂Xnt\-

∏‰n Rm≥ tIń-cp-∂p. Ah¿°p≈ AtX PU-amWv Ft‚Xpw F∂v

Rm≥ Kln-®p. ]q¿Æ-k-abw I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°p∂ Ahn-hm-ln-

X-\mb Hcmƒ°v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ \nc-h-[n-hn-]-Øp-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Rm≥

Is≠-Øn. BI-bm¬ F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ssZh-lnXw

ho≠pw At\z-jn-°m≥ Rm≥ \n¿∫-‘n-X-\m-bn. ]m¿∞\ XpS-cth

hnhm-l-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv Fs∂ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn

F\n-°p-tXm-∂n. F∂m¬ \mep h¿jw apºv bnscaym 16:2¬ I¿Ømhv

Ft∂mSv Acpfns®bvX-Xn\v hncp-≤-amb Hcp Imcy-ambn CXv F\n°p

tXm∂p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At∏mƒ AtX hN\w ho≠pw ho≠pw i≤-tbmsS hmbn-°m≥

CS-bm-bn. AXp-hsc Rm≥ i≤n-®n-ń-√mØ Hcp Imcyw B hN-\-Øn¬

s]mSp-∂-\th Fs‚ i≤-bn¬s∏´p. Cu ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp mcysb

FSp-°-cpXv (hn-hmlw Ign-°-cp-Xv) F∂m-Wt√m I¿Ømhv ]d™Xv.

Rm≥ \mhn-I-tk-\-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ F¥mWv AXns‚ A¿∞w

F∂v Kln® Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-Ip∂ ]£w ssZh-tØmSv A\p-k-c-

W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-I-bmhpw F∂ `b-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzX-¥-\m-bn.

\mep Zo¿L-h¿j-ßƒ B hmIy-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw Kln-°p-hm≥

ssZhw Fs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v Rm≥ A¤p-

X-s∏-´p. c≠p Imc-W-ßƒ Rm≥ Is≠-Øn.

(1) Fs‚ Pohn-Xw-ap-gp-h≥ Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbnØpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cn°pw

F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°Ww F∂v I¿Ømhv CNvOn®p. \mhn-I-tk-\-

ktlm.- `-‡vknwKv sh√q-cn¬ h®v hnhmlw Bio¿∆-Zn-°p∂p.

1968 Pq¨ 19.

48 49


bnse tkh-\-Im-eØv Rm≥ hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥

CXv CS-bm-°n. Ahn-SpsØ hN\w GIm-K-X-tbmsS ]Tn-°p-hm≥ CXv

Ah-kcw Hcp-°n. `mhn-bn¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-∏n°p∂ Hcp ipiqj

F\n-°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂ Imcyw A∂v Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. Ahn-

hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Fs‚ lrZbw ssZh-hN\Øn¬ Bgambn

thcp-d-∏n-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw hnhmlw Ign-™m¬ AX-

tØmfw kabw AXn\v e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw Ahn-Sp∂v \∂mbn Adn-

™n-cp-∂p.

(2) A_mlmw Xs‚ aI-\mb bnkv-lm-°ns\ bmKw A¿∏n-°ptam

F∂v ssZhw ]co-£n-®-Xp-t]mse Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-\mbn hnhml

PohnXw XyPn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Iptam F∂v ssZhw tim[-\-sN-øp-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. \mep h¿jw Fs∂ tim[\ sNbvX-tijw Rm≥ AXn\v Xøm-

dm-sW∂v ssZhw I≠-t∏mƒ Fs‚ "bnkv-lm-°ns\'F\n°v aS°nØcn-

Ibpw hnhm-lsØ∏‰n Nn¥n-°m≥ Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-

Xv.

Ign-™-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw hnip-≤-∑mcpw \S-

Ø-s∏-´Xpt]mse ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ssZh-Øm¬ \S-Ø-s∏-SpI F∂Xv

FX al-Ømb Hcp ]Z-hn-bmWv!

hnhnhnhnhnhmlw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ssZh--Øns‚ bmK-]o-T-Øn¬ Rm≥ A¿∏n-

®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ X° ka-bØv hnhmlPohn-X-Ønte°p ssZhw

Fs∂ \bn-°p-Ibpw F\n°p e`n-°p-am-bncp∂Xn¬ G‰hpw sa®-s∏´

`mcysb \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n°v Hcp `mcysb Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥

ssZhsØ A\p-h-Zn-®-Xn¬ Rm≥ AXy-[nIw k¥p-jvS-\mWv. ImcWw,

G‰hpw \√Xv Xs∂ F\n°p e`n-®p.

Ak¥p-jvS-amb \nc-h-[n-Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-

∂p. ¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS InkvXobiqiq-j-bn¬ Ahsc ]nd-tIm´p ]nSn®p

hen-°p∂ `mcy-am¿ [mcmf-amWv. Hcp _e-lo\\nan-j-Øn¬ sX‰mb

Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v Rm≥ \S-Øn-tb°pw F∂p≈ `bw Fs‚ D≈n¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-G-sX-¶nepw Imc-W-h-im¬ Fs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v sX‰n-

t∏m-bm¬ hnhmlZnhkw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Hcp `qan-Ip-e°w Ab-®m-

sW-¶nepw Fs∂ c£n-°Ww F∂p t]mepw Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p.!

ssZh-ln-X-]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcmƒ amXta Fs‚ PohnX]¶mfn BImhq

F∂v F\n°v \n¿_‘ambn-cp-∂p.

Bbn-cØnsØm≈m-bn-cØn Adp-]-Xp-I-fnse `mc-XobInkvXym-\n-

I-fpsS kwkvImc-Øn¬ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv Hu]-Nm-cn-I-am-bn-´-√msX

bphXobphm-°-∑m¿ XΩn¬ kwkm-cn-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ GsX-¶nepw Hcp s]Ïp-ń-sb-∏‰n IqSp-X-embn hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-

°pI Ffp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂n√. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ hnhm-l-Øn-\mbn ]cn-K-

Wn-°p∂ s]Ïp-ńsb-∏‰n Bh-iy-ap≈ hnh-c-ßƒ ssZhw Xs∂

\¬Intb aXn-bmIq F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-Fs‚ ]m¿∞\. "" ]q¿Æ-X-bp≈

ssZh-lnXw Is≠-Øp-hm≥'' A]-Im-c-ta F\n°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q

(tdm-a¿ 12:2)

1967 s‚ a≤y-`mKw. F\n°v Ccp-]-Øn-tbg-c-h-b v ]mbw. sh√p¿

InkvXy≥sa-Un-°¬ tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw sshZy-im-kvX-Øn¬ _ncpZw

t\Snb B\n-sb-∂- s]Ïp-ń-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-sØ-∏‰n _Z¿ `‡-

knwKv Hcp Btem-N\ sIm≠p-h-∂v B Imcy-sØ-∏‰n ]m¿∞n-°m≥

Ft∂mSv Bhiy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B\n Hcp tUmIvS¿ BWv. F\n°v

ssZhw Xnc-s™-SpØ

PohnX]¶m-fn

15

50 51


AXv Hcp hnj-bta Bbn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ahƒ k`-bn-epw, tImf-

Pnse kl-hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn-epw, sh√q¿ Pbnense kvXoXS-

hp-Im-cpsS CS-bnepw InkvXobkm£yw hln-°p-hm≥ hfsc D’p-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw Fs∂ BI¿jn-®p. GXm≠v Cu Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ Chm©en-°¬ bqWn-b\nse c≠v ]q¿Æ-kab]h¿Ø-I¿

sht∆td (]-c-kv]cw Adn-bm-sX) B\n-bp-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-sØ-∏‰n

\n¿t±-in-°p-bp-≠m-bn. H∂n-e-[nIw t]cn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb Cu

hnhmlmtemN\ ssZh-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-ln-X-Øn-ep≈ Imcy-am-sW∂v

hy‡-am-tI-≠-Xn\v B\n-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ Int´≠-

Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-®p. InkvXo-b-iq-iq-j-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ ]mY-

anIamb `mcw C¥y-bnse ]mh-s∏´ P\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ AtX `mcw ]¶n-Sp-∂, Zcn-Z-tcmSv kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw D≈,-

H-cmfm-bn-cn-°Ww Fs‚ Pohn-X-]-¶mfn F∂v F\n°v BK-l-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.

hSt° C¥y-bnse IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Hcm-ip-]-Xn-bn¬

tPmen sNøm≥ B\n Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ Adn-™p. ]Xn-

\m-dp-h-b v ]mbw D≈-t∏mƒ apX¬ Ah-ƒ h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ B

Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ k∂-≤-tk-h\w sNbvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂p.( CXn-\p-apºv Hcp

h\nXm tUmIvSdpw B Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ tkh-\-Øn-\m-bn-t]m-bn-cp-∂n-

√)-Ip-jvT-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂Xv Hcp \√ `¿Øm-hns\

In´m≥ XS- -am-tb°pw F∂v _‘p-°ƒ B\nsb Xm°oXp sNbvXn-

cp-∂p. _‘p-°ƒ XS- -ambn I≠ AtX Imcyw Ft∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw B\n°v kaq-l-Ønse AK-Xn-I-tfm-Sp-≈ kvt\lw shfn-s∏-

SpØp∂ Hcp Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp Znhkw sh√q¿ k`bnse c≠p ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ Hcp

kw`m-jWw Rm≥ tIƒ°m≥ CS-bm-bn. Hcmƒ at‰ hy‡n-tbmSv

B\nsb∂p-t]-cp≈ Hcp ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

sh√q¿ Bip-]-Xn-bnse Zcn-Z-cmb tcmKn-I-fpsS hm¿Un¬ InS∂ k`-

bnse Hcp tcmKn-bmb ktlm-Z-cnsb iqiq-jn-®p-sIm≠v ]e-cmXn sNe-

h-gn® B\n-sb-∏‰n Ah¿ aXn-t∏msS kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. -Rm≥

B\nsb hnhm-l-]-¶m-fn-bm-°m≥ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v

B ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Dt≠m Adn-bp-∂p.! B\n°v ]mh-ß-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-

]Øn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ssZhw Ahn-SpsØ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ B

ktlm-Zc∑m-cpsS kw`m-jWw i≤n-°m≥ Fs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p.

]n∂oSv Rm≥ Is≠Øn, Rm≥ hmbn-®n-cp∂ AtX InkvXob

KŸ-ßfpw anj-\dn Poh-N-cn-X-ßfpw B\nbpw hmbn-®n-cp∂sh∂v.

Fs∂-t∏mse Xs∂ Iqins‚ am¿§w Adn™ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p B\n-

bpw. ]mh-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ the-sN-øm≥ Rßƒ Ccp-

h¿°pw Htc hn[-Øn¬ A`n-hm-RvObp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚

HSp-hn-esØ Hcp AS-bm-f-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ImØn-

cp-∂p. Fs‚ Zn\w]Xnbp≈ thZ-hmb\-bn-eq-sS-bmWv B Dd∏v ssZhw

\¬In-b-Xv. sbslkvt°¬ 44-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øns‚ 15, 22, F∂o hN-\-

ßƒ hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ah¿ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂v Fs∂ iqiq-jn-

°pw........ Ah¿ bnkm-tb¬ Krl-Øn¬ \n∂p `mcy-amsc FSp-°pw''.

F\n°v At∏mƒ B\n-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ssZh-lnXw hy‡-amIbpw lr-Z-

b-Øn¬ ASp-∏-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ssZhw A¤p-X-I-c-amb hn[-Øn¬ F∂n¬ \n∂pw AIse 24-h¿jw

Cu s]Ïp-ńsb Hcp-°pIbpw HSp-hn¬ Fs‚ ASp-tØ°v sIm≠p

hcp-Ibpw Bbn-cp-∂p. BZm-an\v X°-Xp-Wsb Hcp-°nb ssZhw

F\n°p F√mw sIm≠pw A\p-tbm-Py--bmb Hcp `mcysb Hcp-°n-bn-cp-

∂p. `mc-Xobkwkv-Im-c-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ ssZh-Øn\p ]iv-\-ta

As√∂pw GZ-\n¬ ]pcp-j-t\bpw kvXotbbpw H∂m°nt®¿Ø ssZhw

C∂pw Zº-Xn-amsc Iqń-t®¿°p∂psh∂pw Rm≥ hy‡-am-bn-°m-Wp-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ ]kw-Kn-°p-∂Xv ]e-X-hW B\n tIń-cp-∂-Xn\m¬ I¿Øm-

hns‚ thebv-°mbn Fs∂ Ahn-Sp∂v hnfn-®-Xm-sW∂v Ahƒ Adn-

™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Fs∂∏‰n as‰m∂pwXs∂ Ahƒ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-

√. F\n°v bmsXmcp ÿnc-h-cp-am\hpw Cs√∂pw Fs‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ

\nd-th-‰-hm≥ Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns\ amXw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw

Rm≥ aSn-Iq-SmsX Xpd∂p ]d-™p. Fs‚ iqiqj GXv Zni-bn-te-

°mWv Xncn-bm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv F∂v F\n°v \n›-b-an-s√∂pw Rm≥

B\n-tbmSp ]d-™p. Fs∂ kmºØnI-ambn klm-bn-°p-hm≥ henb

]m]vXn-bn-√mØ Zcn-Z-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw CS-

bn¬ InkvXo-b-the sNøm-\p≈ `mcw F\n°v ssZhw \¬In-bn-cp∂p

F∂p amXw Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p. F\n°v kºmZyw H∂pw C√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmhv Imcy-am-b-k-º-sØm∂pw C√mØ k¿°m¿ tPmen-

bn¬\n∂pw hnc-an® Hcp s]≥j≥Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. kmº-ØnI

sRcp-°-Øn-s‚bpw t]mcm-´-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp IdpØ NnXw Rm≥ Ah-

fpsS apºn¬ hc®p Imń-b-tXmsSm∏w I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn°p∂

Xnep≈ AXy-[n-I-amb kt¥m-j-sØ-∏-‰nbpw kwkm-cn-®p. XnSp°w

Iq´msX ssZh-ln-X-Øn-\m-bn-Im-Øn-cn-°m-\mWv Rm≥ B\n-tbmSv ]d-

52 53


™-Xv. CtX kabw \√ \ne-bnep≈ tUmIvS-¿amcn¬ \n∂pw B\n°v

hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ h∂p sIm≠n-cp-∂p-Xm\pw. F∂m¬ B\n ]m¿∞-

\-bn¬ ssZh-ln-XØn-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bmWv

Ahƒ°mbn ssZhw Hcp-°nb Pohn-X-]-¶mfn F∂ t_m[y-Øn¬

FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Imcyw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw ]d™p.

F∂m¬ ÿnc-am-b- bm-sXmcp hcp-am-\hpw C√mØ Rm≥ Ah-fpsS

`¿Øm-hm-Ip-∂-Xns\ B\n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ FXn¿Øp. sXmgn-

en√mØ Rm≥ tUmIvS-dmb `mcy-bpsS hcp-am\w sIm≠v Pohn-°m≥

BK-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ [cn®pImWpw! B\n sXmgn¬ sNbvXp

sIm≠p-h-cp∂ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°msX Rß-fpsS Bh-iy-

ßƒ°mbn I¿Øm-hns\ amXw Bi-bn-°m≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX Ah-cpt≠m Adn-bp-∂p! (I-gn™ 37 h¿jsØ

Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ tUmIv-S¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ bmsXmcp kºm-Zyhpw

B\n D≠m-°n-bn-ń√; F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v kuP-\y-amb sshZy-k-

lmbw \¬In-h-cp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.)

B\n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°sf am\n®v Ah¿°p-IqSn t_m[y-amIpw

hsc £a-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°m≥ Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n®v ]m¿∞-\-bn¬

XpS¿∂p. Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw ssZhw -]m¿∞-\bv°v DØcw \¬Ip-

kmIv-˛-B\n IpSpw-_w: Pq¨ 1968

Ibpw Ah-fpsS ]nXmhv Cu hnhm-l-Øn\p kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ho≠pw \mepamk-Øn-\p-tijw Rßƒ hnhm-ln-X-cm-bnØo¿∂p.

`‡-knwKv F∂ ssZh-Zm-k≥ 1968 Pq¨ ]sØm-ºXmw XobXn

sh√q-cn¬ sh®v Rß-fpsS hnhmlw \S-Ønb ka-bØv ]d™ hN-

\-ßƒ Hcp ]h-N-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. "" At\Iw cmPy-ß-fnse At\Iw P\-

ß-fpsS A\p-K-l-Øn-\mbn C∂v Ch¿ hnhm-l-Øn¬ tbmPn-∏n°-s∏-

Sp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ZmºXy-_-‘-Øn-epsS ssZh-Øns‚ shfn®w temI-

Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ i‡n-tbmsS ]Imin-°m≥ CS-bmIpw''. 30

h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Rß-fpsS hnhmliqiq-j-bpsS Isk‰v ho≠pw

tI´-t∏mƒ amX-amWv Rßƒ CX-bpw\mƒ AX-Im-cy-am-°m-Xn-cp∂

`‡-knw-Kns‚ ]h-N\w ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ndthdnbXm-bn-K-ln-®-Xv.

Fs‚ bmX-I-fn¬- Rm≥ [mcmfw h\n-X-Isf Ign™ 37 h¿j-ß-

fmbn temI-sa-ºmSpw I≠p-ap-ń-bn-´p-≠v. ssZhw F\n-°p-th≠n sXc-

™-SpØ B\nsbt∏mse F\n°v A\p-tbm-Py-bmb Hcmsf C∂p-hsc

I≠n-ń-√ F∂-XmWv kXyw.

F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw ssZh-Øn\v H∂mw ÿm\w \¬Ip∂ Hcmƒ°p

th≠n-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ sXc-™-Sp∏v FX ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-

cn°pw! Ahn-SpsØ \ma-Øn\pamXw k¿∆-a-l-Xzhpw D≠m-hs´!!

54 55


""CCCCCX henb ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ssZhw Rßsf hnSp-hn®p: taemepw

hnSp-hn-°pw.'' (2sImcn 1:10)

\ΩpsS F√mhcp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ acWw Dd∏mb kµ¿`-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw ssZhnI CS-s]-S¬ aqew A¤p-X-I-c-amb hnSp-X¬ D≠m-

bn-´p-≠v. Fs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb Pohn-X-Ønepw AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Nne

kµ¿`-ßƒ \µn-]q¿∆w Hm¿°m-\p-≠v. C]-Imcw ac-W-Øn¬\n∂p

\o°pt]m°p \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]tXyIamb Dt±iyap≠v.

1951 ¬ F\n°v GI-tZiw 12 hb v ]mb-ap-≈-t∏mƒ D≠mb Hcp

kw`hw BZyw ]d-bmw. Fs‚ amX-m]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcm-sSmØv Hcp Znhkw

hoSn\p shfn-bn¬ Hcp tS_nƒ emw_ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Rm≥ Ccn-°p-

I-bm-bn∂p. s]s´∂v tS_nƒ emw_v AW-™p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ hoSn\p-

≈n¬ sshZypXn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. tS_nƒ emw_ns‚ sshZypXn

FØn-°p∂ hb-dn¬ CSbv°v Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw s]m´¬ D≠mhmw F∂v

F\n°v tXm∂n. ho≠phnNmcan√msX Rm≥ B hb¿ ssIbn¬

FSpØv Ccp-ń¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv s]m´¬ F∂v ssIsIm≠v XShn

t\m°n I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ s]mép≠m-b -`m-KØv Fs‚

hnc-ep-Iƒ kv]¿in-°m≥ CS-bm-bn. Ce-IvSnIv tjm°Sn®v Rm≥

]p¬Ø-In-Sn-bn¬ sXdn-®p-ho-Wp, tjm°-Sn® Iºn Fs‚ ssIbn¬

At∏mgpw Np‰n-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ D®-Øn¬ Ic-™p. Fs‚ AΩ a\- m-

∂n≤yw ssIhn-SmsX sabn≥ kzn®v Hm^v sNbvXXn-\m¬ Fs‚ Poh≥

Xncn-®p-In-ń. A∂p Rm≥ ho≠pw P\n®v Hcp ssZh-ss]-X-em-bn-cp-∂n-

√. A∂v Rm≥ acn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ \n›-b-ambpw \c-I-Øn¬ FØn-

tbt\.

c≠m-aXmbn Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂ kw`hw t\hn-bnse DtZym-K-Ime-Øm-

Wv. 1965 ¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\p-am-bp-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ \mhn-I-tk-\-bpsS

ssa≥ I∏-ens‚ Npa-Xe F\n-°m-bn-cp-∂p. Idm®n Xpd-ap-JØv

t_mw_m-I-aWw \S-Øm≥ \mhn-I-tk\ Hcp-ßpIbm-bn-cp-∂p. \mhn-

I-tk-\-bnse henb I∏-ep-Iƒ°v apt∂m-Sn-bmbnt∏mbn iXp-tk\

Xpd-ap-J-kw-c-£-Wm¿∞w \nt£-]n-®n´p≈ ssa\p-Iƒ kvt^mS\w \S-

ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂p≈

hnSp-X¬

16 °msX \o°w sNøp∂ tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ sNdnb I∏-en\v D≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ amXta \ΩpsS I∏¬ hyql-Øn\v

Xpd-ap-J-tØ°v \oßm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Fs‚ I∏-en¬ Bh-

iy-amb k÷o-I-c-W-ßfpw ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cmb \mhn-Icpw D≠m-bn-cp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ "ssa≥' \o°w sNøpI Xmc-X-tay\ Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Im-cy-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ]t£ Idm®n Xpd-ap-J-Øp≈ ]m°v \mhnItk\-bpsS Zo¿L-

Zqc]oc¶n-Iƒ \ΩpsS I∏-ep-Iƒ°p t\tc i‡-ambn shSnbpXn¿°ptºmƒ

Fs‚ sNdnb I∏-en-\mhpw BZyw \miap≠m-IpI. Cu sNdp-I-∏¬ iXp-

hns‚ BI-a-W-Øn¬ apßnt∏mIp-sa∂v an°-hmdpw Xo¿®-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\mhnIhypl-Ønse at‰ -I-∏ep-Iƒ°v Idm®n Xpd-apJw BI-an-°m-

\mbn hgn-sbm-cp-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS I∏-ep-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-´mepw t\hn

AXv henb \jvS-am-bn-°-cp-Xp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. GI-tZiw c≠m-gvN-bm-

bn-bp≤w \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rßƒ Idm®n e£y-am°n \oßm≥ Xøm-

dmbn \n¬°p-tºmƒ s]mSp-∂s\ shSn-\n¿Ø¬ ]Jym-]-\-ap-≠mbn.

bp≤w Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Fs‚ Poh≥\jvS-am-ImsX

ssZhw ImØp. bp≤w Nne Znh-k-ßƒ IqSn \o≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥

a‰p ]e-tcm-scm∏w Idm®n Xpd-ap-J-Øn-\p-sh-fn-bn¬ acn®phogp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. F∂m¬ temI-ÿm-]-\-Øn-\p-apºv Fs∂-°p-dn®v Hcp ]≤Xn ssZh-

Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ At∏mƒ acn-°pI

Akm-≤y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v F\n°v th≠n bp≤w \n¿Øn-b-Xm-

sW∂v Rm≥ Dd-∏mbn hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ a°ƒ°mbn F¥pw

sNøm≥ ssZhw Xøm-dm-hpI Xs∂ sNøpw.

aq∂m-a-sXmcp kw`hw IqSn Hm¿a-bn¬ -h-cp∂p. 1993 HmKÃv amkw

_mw•q-cn¬ hoń¬ \n∂pw GI-tZiw 700 ao‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ Hcp

sdbn¬th tIm nßv IS-°p∂ kµ¿`w. am¿°-‰n¬ \n∂pw km[-\-

ßƒ hmßn Fs‚ tam∏-Un¬ Rm≥ bmX sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

sdbn¬th tK‰v apdn®v adp-`m-KØv tdmUn-te°v Cd-ß-ptºmƒ i≤n-

°msX sKbn-‰nse Imh¬°m-c≥ sdbn¬th tK‰v AS-bv°p∂ Ccpºv

t]mÃv Xmg-Øn-bXv Fs‚ s\©Øpw tXmfnepw CSn®v Fs∂ t_m[-

c-ln-X-\m°n \ne-Øp-X-≈n-bn-´p.(-]n-∂oSv F\n°v Kln-°m≥ Ign™p

A∂v Uyqń-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ tPmen-°m-c≥ tK‰v AS-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-

‰n th≠ ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ ]I-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂psh∂v) At_m-[m-h-ÿ-

bn¬ FX kabw Rm≥ AhnsS°nS∂p F∂v Ct∏mgpw \n›-b-an√.

Btcm Fs∂ ]nSn-s®-gp-t∂-ev]n-®t∏mtg°pw t_m[w Xncn-®p-In- n. Bip-

]-Xn-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ Xe-tbm-ń°v Xe-ap-Sn-\m-cns‚ hen-∏-

Øn-ep≈ t\cnb s]m´¬ D≈-Xmbpw Hcp-tXm-sf√v ÿm\w sX‰n-b-

56 57


Xmbpw a\- n-em-bn. Kpcp-X-c-amb ]iv-\-ßƒ H∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. B

ka-bØv Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp ]d™p:

""tbipth! Im¬h-dn-bn¬ F\n-°mbn Ahn-Sp∂v sNbvX henb ]hr-

Øn°v Rm≥ aXn-h-cp-thmfw \µn-]-d-™n-ń-√. Aßsb ipiq-jn-°p-

∂-Xn-eqsSFs‚ \µn-]-d™p Xo¿°m≥ Nne h¿j-ßƒ IqSn F\n°v

Xtc-Wta.''Nne BgvN-Iƒ Fs‚ ssI Hcp- …nw-Kn-em-bn-cp-∂p. thK-

Øn¬ Rm≥ ]q¿Æ-kpJw ]m]n-®p. B kw`-h-Øn-\p-tijw Ct∏mƒ

12 h¿j-ßƒIqsS XnI®pw Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-cn-°m≥,-I¿Øm-hns\

tkhn-°m≥, Fs∂ c£n®Xnep≈ \µn ]d-bp-hm≥ F\n°v ssZhw

CS-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p!

apI-fn¬ ]d™ kw`-hßƒ IqSmsX _mw•q--cn¬ kvIq´¿ bmX-

bn¬ \nc-h[n XhW A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw c£n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcn-

°¬ thK-Øn¬ bmX sNøp-tºmƒ s_bn°v hb¿ s]mń-t∏m-bn.

a‰v ssUh¿am-cpsS Ai-≤-aqew kvIq´-dn¬ \n∂pw sXdn-®p-t]mb

kµ¿`-ßƒ ]e-Xm-Wv. Ign™ 43 h¿j-ß-fmbn Imdpw kvIq´dpw amdn

amdn HmSn-®n-´p≠v. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ AXy-[n-I-amb Icp-W-aqew

F\nt°m a‰m¿s°¶n-eptam KpcpX-c-amb tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ kw`-hn-°m≥

CS-bmbn-ń-√.

CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp sNdn-b-Imcyw

hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cps-∂-¶n¬ C∂v Rm≥ `qap-JØv Poh-t\msS D≠m-hn-

√m-bn-cp∂p F∂ kXyw A]-I-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºm-sg√mw Fs‚

a\- n¬ sXfn-™p-h-cm-dp-≠v. Cu kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºm-

sgms° ssZhw F¥p-sIm≠v Fs∂ Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw c£n-®psh∂vv

Nn¥n-°m-dp-≠v. Rm≥ F\n°v th≠n Pohn-°m-\-√, adn®v F\n°p th≠n

Poh≥ X∂ I¿Øm-hn-\mbn Pohn-°-t≠-Xn\mWv Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂

c£n-®sX∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. ]e-t∏mgpw CØcw hnSp-X-ens‚ kµ¿`-

ßƒ Hm¿°pI-hgn I¿Øm-hn-\m-bn-amXw Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ ]p\ -

a¿∏Ww sNøp-hm≥ F\n°v CS-bm-bn-´p-≠v.

ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw \sΩ c£n® kµ¿`-ßsf \mw F√m-

hcpw Hm¿°p-Ibpw ssZhw \ap°p Poh≥ aS-°n-\¬In-bXv F¥n-\m-

sW∂v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw thWw. AØcw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-

ßsf I¿Øm-hn-\mbn ho≠pw ka¿∏n-°m≥ \sΩ \n›-b-ambpw klm-

bn-°pw.

\m\m\m\m\mhnI tk\-bn¬ \n∂p ]ncn™t∏mƒ, C\n-bp≈ Imew _Z¿

`‡-knw-Kns‚ Npa-X-e-bn-ep≈ k`-I-fn¬ ssZh-h-N\w ipiq-jn-°pI

F∂ GI Nn¥tb Fs‚ a\- n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS

`mhn-Im-cy-ßƒ apgp-h\pw ]e-t∏mgpw ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn-√t√m?

Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Nne hgn-Øn-cn-hp-Iƒ s]mSp-∂-

s\ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn®p.

1969-˛¬ ‡-knw-Kp-ambn _‘-s∏´ k`-bnse sNdp-∏-°m-c-\m-b Hcp

ktlm-Z-c≥ Ft∂mSv tNmZn-®p, `‡-knw-Kns‚ Ime-tijw Cu k`-

Iƒs°√mw F¥p kw`-hn°pw F∂v. `‡-knw-Kn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp

hy‡n-°p-am-Xta Cu k -Isf F√mw GtIm-]n∏n®p \n¿Øm≥ Ignbq

F∂v hniz-kn® Rm≥ B ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp ]d-™p, `‡-knw-Kns‚

Ime-tijw k`-Iƒ ]e-Xmbn `n∂n®p t]mIpw F∂v. Hcp ssZha\p-

jys‚ ipiq-j-sb-∏‰n Rm≥ Hcn-°epw XnSp-°-Øn¬ AØcw Hcp

]kvXm-h\ sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. tIhew 30 hb- p-amXw ]mb-am-

bn-cp∂ Rm≥ H´pw ⁄m\-tØm-sS-b√ A]-Imcw kwkm-cn-®-Xv. `‡-

knw-Kns‚ Nne kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿ Fs‚ hm°p-I-sf-∏‰n tI -t∏mƒ H´pw

sshImsX Imcyw B ssZh-Zm-ks‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ FØn-®p. Fs‚

hm°p-Iƒ `‡-knw -Kn\v Fs¥-∂n -√mØ Akz-ÿX Df-hm -

°nbXn\m¬ Xs‚ k`-I-fn¬ C\n-ta-em¬ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ Fs∂ A\p-

h-Zn-®p-IqSm F∂v kl-]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSv At±lw ]d-™p. Rm≥ Hcn-

°¬ ][m\]kw-K-I≥ Bbn-cp∂ AtX k`-I-fn¬ s]s´∂v Rm≥

Hc-[n-I-∏-‰m-bn-Øo¿∂p. Fs‚ ho≠p-hn-Nm-c-an-√mØ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v

ipiq-j-bv°mbn Xpd-°-s∏´ hnim-e-amb Hcp hmXn¬ F\n°v \jvS-

am-bn. Fs‚ sX‰n-s\-tbm¿Øv Rm≥ A\p-X-]n-®p. sh√q-cn-ep≈ `‡-

knw-Kns‚ k`-bn¬ AXn-\p-tijw ]nd-In-esØ \nc-bn¬, ssZh-h-N\w

]kw-Kn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw C√m-Ø-h-\mbn F\n°v Ccnt°≠n- h-∂p.

Cu in£W\S-]-Sn-bn¬ CS-dn-t∏m-ImsX au\-am-bn-cn-°m≥ ssZhw

Ft∂mSp Iev]n®p. B k`-bnse aq∏≥amsc hna¿in-°msX Ahsc

XI¿®-bn-eqsS Hcp ]pXnb

tkh-\-am¿§w

17

58 59


Pnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°m-bn Rm≥ \¬Inb \mep ktµi]c-ºc Fgp-

Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. 60-˛70 t]Pp-Iƒ Fs‚ ]gb ssS∏v ssd‰-dn¬

ssS∏v sNbvXv, sX‰p-Xn-cpØn icn-bm-°m≥ Zo¿L-k-abw FSp-Øp. ]e-

am-k-ßƒ°p-tijw Rm≥ B Imcyw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Fs‚ Bflm-hn-

ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ `mcw H´pw \jvS-am-°msX IS-em-kn-te°p ]I¿Øp-∂-

Xn¬ I¿Ømhv Fs∂ hfsc klm-bn-®-Xmbn ssIsbgp-Øp-]Xn hmbn-

®-t∏mƒ hy‡-am-bn. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ G‰hpw \∂mbn Cu

ktµiw hnX-cWw sNøm≥ Fßs\ Ignbpw F∂-Xmbn ASpØ

Nn¥. Fs‚ ssIsb-gp-Øp-]-Xn-tb-∏‰n ssZh-Øn\v hfsc sa®-amb

Nne ]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v A∂v Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]Sn-]-

Sn-bmbn Ahn-SpsØ hgn-Iƒ ssZhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.!

`‡-knw-Kp-am-bn _‘-s∏´ k`-I-fnse ipiq-jbv-°mbp≈ hmXn¬

\jvS-am-bXv XnI®pw Fs‚ sX‰p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw, Fs‚ ]cm-

P-b-Øn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw al-Ømb NneXv Df-hm-°m≥ ssZh-Øn\v

Ign™p F∂v C∂p Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Rm≥ B k`-I-fn¬

XpS¿∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp InkvXob Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ ipiq-j-bn-te°v

Rm≥ Hcn-°epw ]th-in-°-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS ssZhw FX al-

Xz-]q¿W\pw FX \√-h-\p-amWv!!

ssZh-I-c-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]hm-NIZuXy-Øn-\mbn sNdp-∏-Øn¬ \pdp-

°-s∏´ bnsc-aym-hn-t\-t∏mse C∂v F\n°v C]-Imcw ]d-bm≥ Ign-

bpw. ""Bi-b-ddp F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn. B kwh-’-c-ßƒ `bm-\-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ B¿ZIcpW h‰n-t∏m-I-bn√ F∂v Rm≥ Adn-

_lp-am-\n-°m\pw Ft∏mgpw Ah-tcmSv Hcp \√ at\m-`m-hw ]pe¿Øp-

hm\pw Ahn-Sp∂v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. Rm≥ A]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-°bpw

sNbvXp.

F∂m¬ Fs‚ mhnipiqj FhnsS Bbn-cn°pw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬

Rm≥ Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-bn. aq∂p-h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv \mhn-I-tk-\-

bnte DtZymKw cmPn-h-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Xmtem-en-®n-cp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw

Nmº-emb ]XoXn. Rm≥ hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn´v Hcp h¿jw amXta Bbn-

cp-∂p-≈q. Rßƒ F¥psNøWw F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp \n›-bhpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

sh√q-cn-ep≈ `‡-knw-Kns‚ k`-bn¬ aq∏-∑m-tcmSv \√ Hcp at\m-

`m-h-tØmsS aq∂p h¿jw Rm≥ ]n≥\nc-bn¬ Ccp-∂p. k`-bn-ep≈

]ecpw Fs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-®p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv F\n°v CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

Hcp in£ e`n-®Xv F∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ ian-°msX Rm≥ au\-am-

bn -cp -∂p. AXphsc F\n-°p-≠m-bn -cp∂ ]c-ky-ip -iqj XpS-

cp∂XnemtWm F\n°v XmXv]cyw AtXm I¿Øm-hn¬ amXw Fs‚

kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øm≥ Rm≥ Xøm-dmtWm F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥

]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw Fs∂ XI¿°p∂ Ime-L-´-am-

bn-cp∂p AXv. Fs‚ InkvXobPohn-X-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw Rm≥ I¿Øm-

hns\ amXta BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p≈q F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p kXyw. Cu Imcyw

sXfn-bn-°p-hm\pw Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp∂p.

B \mfp-I-fn¬ sh√q¿ saUn-°¬ tImf-Pnse hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS

CS-bn¬ I¿Øm-hns\ ipiq-jn-°m≥ e`n-®n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-ßƒ F√mw

Rm≥ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ym-°m-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn

Fgp-X-s∏´ InkvXob KŸ-ß-fpsS ZmcnZyw Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ ipiq-

jn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Is≠-Øn. InkvXobKŸ-im-e-I-fn¬ e`y-am-bn-cp∂

Npcp°w ]pkvX-I-ßƒ mc-Xob ImgvN-∏m-Sn-√msX ]m›m-Xy-cmb Fgp-

Øp-Im¿ cNn-®-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ°v Xmßm-\m-hmØ

hne-bp-≈-h-bm-bn-cp∂p B ]pkvX-I-ß-sf-√mw-X-s∂. ]pkvXI cN-\-

bn¬ F\n°v taml-ß-sfm∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-

\m-sW∂ Nn¥bpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ sNdp-∏-°m-cmb hnZym¿∞n-

I-sf-∏‰n Hcp henb `mcw Fs‚ D≈n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-I-

fpsS ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Ah-cp-ambn ]¶p-h® Imcy-ßƒ Ah-

cpsS kzImcy]T-\-Øn\v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-amdv FgpXn hbv°m≥ Rm≥

Xocp-am-\n-®p.

]kw-Kn-°m-\p≈ £W-sam∂pw C√m-Xn-cp∂ B ImeØv F\n°v

[mcmfw kabw e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p. sh√q¿ InkvXy≥ saUn-°¬ tImf- ]mh-s∏-´-hsc tkhn-°m-\m-bn-˛- tUmIvS¿ B\n

60 61


™p. I¿Ømhv amX-amWv Fs‚ Ah-Imiw F∂-dn™v Rm≥ Ah-

\n¬ amXw ]Xymi h®p. cmhnse tXmdpw Ahn-SpsØ Zb ]pXn-b-

sX∂v Rm\-dn-™p. I¿Øm-hns‚ hnSp-X-en≥ ka-b-Øn-\mbn an≠msX

ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv A`n-Im-ay-sa∂v Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p. Aßs\ ImØn-

cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ahn-Sp∂v A¤p-X-I-c-amb hn[-Øn¬ \∑ ImWn-°p-

∂p. in£-W-Øns‚ Iogn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c\v \√-Xp-

Xs∂. I¿Øm-hns‚ Ic-ßƒ°p-Iosg apJw s]mSn-bn¬ Aa¿Øn Ccn-

°m≥ Ah\v CS-bm-I-s´. Xs∂ ASn-°p-∂-h¿°v IhnƒIm-Wn-®p-sIm-

Sp-°bpw Ah-cpsS iImchm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°bpw sNø-s´. F∂m¬

Ah\v ]Xym-ibv°p hI-bp-≠v. I¿Ømhv Ahs\ X≈n-°-f-I-bn-√.

ssZhw Ah\v IjvSw hcp-Øn-bmepw Ah-t\mSv [mcm-f-ambn Icp-W-Im-

Wn-°pw.'' (hn-em-]-ßƒ 3:18-˛33. enhnwKv ss__nƒ ]cm-h¿Ø-\w)

lt√epøm!!

IIIIIgn™ e°-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®-Xp-t]mse 1969 Ah-km-\-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw

Fs‚ BZysØ KŸ-Øns‚ ssIsb-gpØp ]Xn Rm≥ ssS∏p

sNbvXp-]q¿Øn-bm-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Fs∂-t∏mse Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp

sNdp-∏-°m-cs‚ Hcp ]pkvXIw GsX-¶nepw ]pkvXI-]-km-[-I¿ ]kn-

≤o-I-cn°pw F∂v F\n°v tXm∂m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B ssIsb-gpØp

]Xn B¿°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°msX Rm≥ Xs∂ kq£n-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p.

B Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ hm®vam≥ \obpsS KŸ-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®

"B≥Kkv In\n-b¿' F∂ hy‡n sh√q¿ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn.

B ka-bØv Rm≥ ]kn-≤-\mb Cu InkvXobFgp-Øp-Im-cs\

ImWp-hm\pw CS-bm-bn. C∂v Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ ssZhw Xs∂-

bmWv B ka-bØv F\n-°p-th≠n amXw At±-lsØ sh√q-cn-te°v

Ab-®Xv F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-\mb Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb

In\n-bsd Rm≥ Fs‚ ssIsb-gpØp ]Xn ImWn-°p-Ibpw hmbn®v

Fs¥-¶nepw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬ kZbw \¬Ip-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw AXn\v a\- p-h-bv°p-Ibpw ssIsb-gpØp

]Xn Cw•-≠n-te-bv°p≈ aS-°-bm-X-bn¬ H∏w sIm≠p-t]m-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A[n-I-\mƒ Ign-bpw-aptº At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp IØpw In´n.

ssIsb-gp-Øp-]Xn hmbn-®-tijw Cu ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-

Sm≥ tbmKy-am-sW∂v I≠ At±lw t_mwt_-bnse ]pkvX-I-]-km-

[-I-cmb tKmkv]¬ en‰-td-®¿ k¿∆o-kn\v DNn-X-amb Hcp ]pdw-N-´bpw

Xøm-dm°n Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v F∂ hnh-c-am-bn-cp∂p IØn¬.

Aßs\ ""ap≥K-W\ GXn\v'' (Supreme priorities) F∂ Fs‚ BZy

]pkvXIw 1970-˛¬ shfn®w I≠p. ssZhw Fs∂ InkvXo-b-K-Ÿ-c-N-

\-bn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AtX h¿jw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-th-e-sN-øp∂

UESI F∂ kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xm-°ƒ Nne¿ Cu ]pkvXIw i≤n-®-Xn-

ssIkvX-h-km-lnXy

cN-\-bn-te°v

18

62 63


1971 ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS Xangv\mńse \oe-Kn-cn-bn¬ \S∂ sIkvhnIv

I¨h≥j-\n¬ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ Fs∂ £Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ""kzb-

Po-h\p ]Icw InkvXp-hns‚ Poh≥'' F∂ hnj-bsØ B[m-c-am°n

\mep ktµ-i-ßƒ ]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ \¬Im-\n -S -bm-

bn.]kw-K-ßƒ tS]vsdt°m¿U-dn¬ B°n kq£n-°p∂ coXn

A∂v km[m-c-W-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ A¤p-X-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´, ssZh-

Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Btcm Hcmƒ B \mep ktµ-i-ßfpw tS∏v

sNøm≥ ssZhw CS-bm-°n. aq∂p-am-k-ßƒ°p-tijw as‰m-cmƒ B

ktµ-i-ßƒ HmUn-tbm-tS-∏n¬ \n∂pw tIs´-gp-Xn-Øcmw F∂ hmKvZm-

\-hp-ambn Fs∂ kao-]n-®Xpw bmZr-—n-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssIsb-gp-Øp-

]Xn Ign-™-t∏mƒ Bh-iy-amb t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcpØn ""shÆo-dn\p

]Icw Znhy-ku-µcyw'' F∂ Xe-s°-t´m-Sp-IqSn Hcp ]pkvXIw IqSn

A®-Sn-im-e-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p. Btcm Hcmƒ ktµ-i-ßƒ tS∏p

sNøp-Ibpw as‰m-cmƒ tI´v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu

]pkvXIw shfn®w ImWp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw, apºn-esØ c≠p-

h¿j-ßsf At]-£n®v ipiq-j-bv°mbn IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Xpd-

°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Zo¿L-k-abw ssIsb-gp-Øp-]-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-

dm-°m≥ F\n°v H´pw kabw e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Cu Imcy-ß-fn-se√mw ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆m-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ X°-k-a-

bØv X°-hy-‡n-Isf Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v Abbv-°p-I-bpw, Fgp-

Xp-hm≥ Fs∂ t]cn-∏n-°bpw sNbvX Imcyw A¤p-X-I-c-ambncp-∂p.

GI-tZiw aq∂p-h¿j-°mew Fs‚ ]kw-K-ip-iq-jsb shń-®p-cp-°n,

FgpXphm\pw ss‰∏v sNøm\pw [mcmfw kabw F\n°v e`y-am-°nb

hnZKv[-I-c-ßƒ a‰m-cp-tS-XmWv? Cu Imcy-ß-sf√mw kw`-hn-®Xv Rm≥

]tXy-I-amb Hcp ]cn-i-ahpw \S-ØmsXbmbn-cp-∂p-Xm\pw.

]e Fgp-Øp-Imcpw C∂v Iw]yq-´¿ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ°pw a‰p-ambn ]Xn-

\m-bn-c-ßƒ sNe-hn-Sp-Ibpw BUw-_-c-]q¿Æ-amb hni-a-k-t¶-X-ß-

fn¬ ]e-am-k-ßƒ Xma-kn-°bpw sNbvXmWv Hcp KŸw cNn-°p-∂-Xv.

Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw XpS-°-Øn¬ hne Ipd™ Hcp ]gb

ss‰∏v ssd‰¿ -amXambn-cp∂p Fs‚ ]°-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ ]Xv\n-

tbmSpw sIm®p-a-I-t\mSpw H∏w Hcp sNdnb apdn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm-

≠mWv 1969 apX¬ 1971 hsc Rm≥ KŸcN\ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.

Fgp-Xm-\p≈ BibkºØpw F\n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ sNdp-

∏-°m-tcmSv henb kvt\lw lrZ-b-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿

ssZhnIkXyw Adn-bWw F∂p≈ henb `mcw F∂n-ep≠mbn-cp-∂p.

\m¬ Ft∂mSv c≠v ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Ign-bptam F∂v tNmZn-

°m-\n-S-bm-bn. Hcp KŸw ssZh-lnXw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw at‰Xv

skIvkv- -hn-hmlw F∂ hnj-b-sØ-∏-‰nbpw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ BK-

ln®p. `mc-XobhnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Bflo-b-amb Bhiyw ap≥\n¿Øn-

bmWv Cu c≠p KŸ-ßƒ D≠m-IWw F∂v Ah¿ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-´-Xv.

Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn kz¿Kob⁄m\-Øn-\mbn

ssZh-ap-J-a-t\z-jn-°bpw aq∂p amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ c≠p-K-Ÿ--ß-fp-sSbpw

ssIsbgpØp ]Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Xp¿∂p≈ 4 amkw sIm≠v BZy-ssI-sb-gp-Øp-]-Xn-

bnse sXd-dp-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-Ibpw Fs‚ ]gb ss‰∏v ssd‰-dn¬ A®-Sn-

im-e-bn¬ sImSp-°m-\p≈ tIm∏n Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1970 se

Hcp cmXn-bn¬ c≠p KŸ-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-km\ t]Pv ss‰∏v sNbvXv

Xo¿ØXv Ct∏m-gpw hy‡-ambn Hm¿°p-∂p.

Rm≥ ss‰∏vssd-‰nMv ]Tn-®n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hmtcm A£-chpw

Iot_m¿Un¬ Is≠Øn ss‰∏v sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xnhv ("A-t\z-jn-

∏n≥ Is≠-Øpw-˛-am¿§w' F∂v Rm\-Xns\ hnfn-°s´!) c≠p ssII-fn-

tebpw Hmtcm hnc-ep-Iƒ amXw D]-tbm-Kn-°mt\ Rm≥ ]cn-io-en-®n-cp-

∂p-≈q. X∑qew hfsc kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ amXta ss‰∏nMv tPmen ]ptcm-

K-an-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. ]e amk-ß-fnse A≤zm-\-^-e-ambn Fs‚ B c≠p

hnc-ep-I-fpw \n¿÷o-h-am-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂nb kµ¿`w Hm¿°p-∂p.

ssIsb-gp-Øp-]Xn ss‰∏p-sNbvXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb cmXn-bn¬ ssZhw

Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏´ ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v F\n°v

Ir]bpw ⁄m\hpw \¬In-b-Xn-ep≈ kt¥m-j-tØm-sS-bmWv Rm≥

Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂-Xv. 1971 emWv Pn.-F¬.-Fkv Fs‚ ta¬∏-d™ c≠v

KŸ-ßƒ ""ssZh-lnXw Is≠ØpI'', ""skIvkv, t]aw, hnhmlw''

F∂ t]cp-I-fn¬ BZyambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. (Cw-•ojv ]Xn-∏v)

1971 ¬ Chm-©-en-°¬ s^tem-jn∏v Hm^v C≥Uy-bpsS hm¿jnI

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ssZh-h-N\w kwkm-cn-°m≥ F\n°v £Ww Inń. Feo-

i-bpsS Pohn-XsØ B[mc-am°n aq∂p ktµ-i-ßƒ sh√q-cn¬h®p

\S∂ B ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Rm≥ \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. B ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ hN\w ]kw-Kn-°m≥ Akm-[m-c-W-amb hn[-Øn¬ ssZhw

Ft∂ A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu ktµißƒ a‰p-≈-hcpw

tIƒ°Ww F∂ Nn¥ X∑qew F∂n-ep-≠m-bn. Cu ktµ-i-ßƒ

]pkvX-I-cq-]-Ønem-°n-b-Xm-Wv.""ssZh-Øn\v Bh-iy-ap≈ a\p-jy¿''

F∂ KŸw.

64 65


AXn-\m¬ 30 hb p ]mb-ap-≈-t∏mƒ ssZhw Fs∂ Fgp-Øp-ip-iq-

j-bn-te-b°v X≈n-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wp≠m-bXv. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ 5 KŸ-

ßƒ cNn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bXv ssZh-Øns‚ ]hr-Øn-bmbn amXw Rm≥

ImWp-∂p.

ssZhw Xs∂ Cu ]hrØn sNøm-\p-≈-Im-cWw Ahn-Sp∂v C≥Uy-

bnse sNdp-∏-°mtc kvt\ln-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ Ahn-Sp-sØ-

°p-dn-®pw, ssZh-h-N-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bWw F∂p-≈Xv Xncp-ln-X-

am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu Ime-ßƒsIm≠v Rm≥ Is≠-Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcp kXyw ChnsS

Ipdn-°-s´. InkvXobKŸcN-\bv°v ]W-tam, kuI-cy-]-Z-amb kml-

N-cy-ßtfm, ]tXy-I-amb kzm`m-hnIIgn-hp-Itfm AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-a-

√. ]tXmkpw tbml-∂m\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√, km[m-cW ap°p-

h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]utemkv Imcm-Kr-l-Øn¬ InS-∂p-sIm-≠mWv an°-t∏mgpw

Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Ah¿ F√m-hcpw ssZh-a-lXzw amXw At\z-jn-®-Xn-\m¬

ssZhw Ahsc ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. kz¥w Pohn-

Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn-emWv Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. shdpw s]m≈-

bmb kn≤m-¥-ß-f√ Ah¿ \ap°v \¬In-b-Xv. et£m]e£w P\-

ßsf temI-sa-ºmSpw A\p-K-ln-°m≥, Ign™ Ccp-]-Xp-\q-‰m-≠p-I-

fmbn Ah-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Isf ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xns‚ clkyhpw

as‰m-∂-√.

BZy-ambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´

KŸw (1969)

11111971 ¬ Fs‚ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ°v ]Nmcw h¿≤n-®p-h-∂-tijw C¥y-

bpsS F√m `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw F\n°v ipiq-j-bv°mbn £Ww e`n-

°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Rßƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ sh√q-cn¬ \n∂p IqsS-

°qsSbp≈ bmX-Iƒ XnI®pw _p≤n-ap- m-bn-tØm-∂n. Rm\pw mcybpw

GsX-¶nepw Hcp ][m\]´-W-Øn-te°v Xmakw am‰p∂ Imcyw

]m¿∞\mhnj-b-am-°nb kµ¿`w. IqsS-°q-sS-bp≈ bmX-Iƒ

sh√q¿t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp sNdp-]-´-W-Øn¬ \n∂p sNøp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ

aZm-kv, _mw•q¿ t]mse-bp≈ Hcp hen-b-]-´-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ffp-∏-

am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ kphn-ti-j-the

sNøm\pw Rßƒ BK-ln-®p. Cu hnj-b-sØ-]‰n ]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ

aZmkv]´-W-Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn-ep≈ ]e ipiq-j-Ifpw

CXn-\Iw D≈-Xn-\m¬ Cu hn[-Øn-ep≈ ipiq-jbv°p _w•q¿ ]´-

W-am-bn-cn°pw F√mw-sIm≠pw A\p-tbmPyw F∂ Nn¥ i‡-am-bn.

F∂m¬ _w•q-cn-tebv°v Xmakw am‰p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv hy‡-amb hn[-

Øn¬ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp Dd∏v Rßƒ°v e`n-°Ww F∂v \n¿_-

‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.

B ka-bØv Rßƒ°v \√-hÆw ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp anj-\dn _mw•q-

cnse Hcp _m]v‰nÃv k`-bn¬ ipiqj sNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-

fpsS a\- nse Nn¥-Iƒ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ aq∂p-am-k-tØ°v At±lw

Ah-[n-bn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ ]Icw AhnsS ipiq-j -sN-ømtam F∂v

At±lw tNmZn-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. Cu aq∂p-amkw At±lw IpSpw-_-ambn

Ah-[n-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Rßƒ°v At±-l-Øns‚ ho´n¬ Xma-

kn-°m≥ kuIcyhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ ImØn-cp∂ ssZh-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ Dd∏v CXm-sW∂v t_m≤y-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ anj-\-dn-bpsS

£Ww kzoI-cn-®p. _mw•q-cn¬ kz¥-ambn Hcp hoSv I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥

aq∂p-am-ksØ kmh-Imiw e`n-°p-at√m F∂ Nn¥bpw D≠m-bn.

Aßs\ 1972 G]n¬ amk-Øn¬ Rßƒ _mw•q-¿ ]´-W-Øn-te°v

Xmakw am‰n. Rßƒ°v kºmZyw H∂pw Xs∂ C√m-bn-cp-∂q. hfsc

Hcp ]pXnb ÿehpw hoSpw19

6766


‰m-\mbpw Ahn-Sp∂v Hcp hgn-sbm-cp-°n. Fs‚ ]nXmhv henb kºmZyw

H∂pw C√msX tPmen-bn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn™ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™

40 h¿j-ß-fmbn At±lw Xma-kn-°msX as‰m-cmƒ°v hmS-Ibv°v sImSp-

Øn-cp∂ ]nXr-kz-Ømb Hcp sNdnb hoSv tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B hoSv hn¬°p-hm≥ At±lw ian-®-t∏mƒ hmS-I-°m-c≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-

≠m-°n. A∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿ń `c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. B

k¿°m¿ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ IpSn-In-S-∏p-Im-cpsS ]£-Øm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

kz¥w hoSv hn¬°m-\p≈ F√m Bibpw Fs‚ ]nXmhv hn´p-I-f-™n-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\v Hcp ]≤Xn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne amk-ßƒ°p-

tijw s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

\n∂p ]pd-Øm-Ip-Ibpw Hcp ]pXnb k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcn-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Npcp-ßnb Ime-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Cu k¿°mcpw ]pd-Ømbn ho≠pw

IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂Xv Ncn-

Xw. F∂m¬ Ah¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂p hn´p \n∂ B sNdnb CS-

th-f-bn¬ ssZhw Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ hoSv hn¬°p-hm≥ CS-bm°n! henb

hne-sbm∂pw At±-l-Øn\v Inń-bn√ F¶nepw Fs‚ ]¶v ]nXr-kz-

Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°m-\n-S-bm-bn.

1972 ¬ Aßs\ e`n® sNdnb XpI-sIm≠v _mw•q-cn¬ Hcp ]gb

hoSv hmßm≥ Ign-™p. Cu hoSns‚ CS-]mSv kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-®-

Ipd®v ho´p-km-am-\-ßtf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-˛-Hcp sStºm hm\n¬ Ib-‰m-

\p≈ km[-\-ßƒ amXw. Ahn-SpsØ _m]v‰nÃv k`-bn¬ aq∂p-amkw

Rm≥ ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn-®p. anj-\dn aS-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]kw-

K-]oTw At±-lsØ XncnsI Gev]n-®p.

ssZh-Øns‚ mhn-]-≤-Xn-bnse H∂m-asØ ]Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu lkz-

amb ipiq-j. aq∂p-h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw _mw•q-cn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn ssZhw

cq]w-\¬Inb k`-bpsS XpS-°-°m-cmb Nnesc Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv.

tImfPv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°m-\m-bn- mWv B\nbpw

Rm\pw _mw•q-cn-tebv°v Xmakw amd-dn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-

fpsS CS-bn¬ bmsXmcp ipiq-jbpw ]pXnb ÿeØv Rßƒ°v D≠m-

bn√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. ]Icw ssZhw Hcp ]pXn-b-k-`bv°v XpS°w

CSp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ hgn-Iƒ A¤p-X-Icw Xs∂!

\ΩpsS `mhn-Im-cy-ßƒ apgp-h≥ ImWn-°msX ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn amXw

\sΩ Ahn-Sp∂v \S-Øp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp ]tXyI ipiq-jbv°v

F∂ ań¬ \sΩ Hcp ÿe-tØ°v Ahn-Sp∂v \bn-°p-sa-¶nepw XnI®pw

hyXy-kvX-amb H∂m-bn-cn°pw \ap-°mbn Ahn-SpsØ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≈-

Xv. ""Ahn-SpsØ hgn-Iƒ XnI-hp-≈-h-btX; Ahn-Sp∂v \ΩpsS hgn-I-

fpsS Ipdhp Xo¿°bpw sNøp-∂p.'' (k-¶o.18:30,32) lt√-eqøm!!

\ap°v sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ FXtbm \∂mbn \ΩpsS

`mhn-°p-th≠n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°m≥ ssZh-Øn\p Ign-bpw. Ahn-

SpsØ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw \mw H∂m-a-Xmbn At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ, Cu

temI-Ønse Pohn-X-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ùXnIImcy-ß-fpw Ahn-Sp∂v

\ap°v Xcp-∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ InkvXobhnizm-kn-I-fn¬ c≠v

hyXykvX ]h-W-X-Iƒ ImWm-dp-≠v. Nne¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv ]mY-an-I-

ambn ùXnIm\p-K-l-ßƒ \¬Ip-hmt\ ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p-ffq

F∂m-Wv. a‰p-≈-h¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv ùXnIhnj-b-ßƒ ssZh-Øn\v

XmXv]-cy-an-√m-Ø-h-bmWv F∂-tX. c≠p-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw Nn¥ sX‰m-Wv.

temI-Ønse GXp ]nXmhpw Xs‚ Ip™n-\mbn Icp-Xp-∂-Xn-t\-

°mfpa[nIw \ap-°mbn°cp-Xp∂ kz¿§ob]nXmhv \ΩpsS F√m Bh-

iy-ßfpw \nd-th-‰m≥ X¬]-c-\m-Wv-˛-H-∂m-aXv Bflobmh-iy-ßfpw

]n∂oSv ùXnI hnj-b-ßfpw F∂p-amXw.

`mhn-bn¬ _mw•q-cn¬ ]m¿∏nSw hfsc sNe-hp-≈-Im-cy-am-bn-Øocpw

F∂v ssZh-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZh-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-hn¬ Rß-fpsS ]m¿∏n-S-Øns‚ Bhiyw \nd-th-

16, Ut°mÃm kvIzb¿, _mwK-fq¿ -˛ 1975 BK-Ã‰v 17 \v

Chn-sS-bmWv Rßƒ BZy-ambn k`m-Iq-Sn-h-chv Bcw-`n-®Xv.

68 69


t∏mƒ DS-a-ÿ-bmb am\yh\n-X-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn Rm≥

apgp-h≥ hnebpw IW-°p≈ ]W-ambn sN°n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cn°pw

\¬IpI F∂v. C¥y-bn¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS Ib-hn-I-b-Øn¬ an°-hcpw

\s√mcp mKw XpI IW-°n¬s∏SmØ "IdpØ ]W'ambn´v \¬Ip∂p

F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. DS-a-ÿ-bmb h\n-Xbv°v Ah-cpsS _‘p-°-

fn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hne In´m≥

km≤yX D≠m-bn´pw Ah¿ hoSv F\n°v hn¬°m-\mWv Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

_‘p-°-tfmSv Ah¿ ]d-™Xv ""anÃ¿ ]p∂≥ kXy-k-‘-\mb Hcp

a\p-jy-\m-Wv. Rm≥ hoSv At±-l-Ønt\ hn¬°p-I-bp≈q'' F∂m-Wv.

Rßƒ°v Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. hoSn-t\m-

sSm∏w AXn-\p-≈n¬ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ apgp-h\pw IqsS-bmWv DS-aÿ

hn¬°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Rßƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]mbn! hfsc

\ymb-amb hnebv°v hmßnb B Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv C∂pw

Rßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Rß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

ssZhnIIcp-X¬ FX IrXy-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p! F√m-‰nepw A¤p-X-

I-c-amb Imcyw aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw 1975 ¬ Cu hoSv 16, Ut°mÃm

kvIzb¿˛]pXnb Hcp k`m-Iq-Sn-h-c-hn-\p≈ CS-ambnØo¿∂p F∂p-≈-

Xm-Wv.

Fs‚ kºmZyw apgp-h≥ Rm≥ ssZhthe-bv°mbn sImSp-Øn´v

]q¿Æ-k-abInkvXobthe-bv°mbn \mhn-I-tk-\-bnse tPmen Dt]-

£n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcn-°epw Nn¥n-®n√ Fs∂-¶nepw kz¥-ambn Hcp

hoSv D≠mIpw F∂v. F∂m¬ F\n°v XnI®pw A⁄m-X-am-bn-cp∂

]≤-Xn-Iƒ ssZh-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _mw•q-cn¬ Hcp hoSp hmßm≥

Fs∂ klm-bn-°m-\mbn Imem-h[n Ign-bpw-apºv Hcp k¿°m-

cns\t∏mepw Iptd-°m-e-tØ°v ssZhw A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂p am‰n!

ssZhw sNøp∂ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw FX-amXw IrXyX Ahn-Sp∂p

]men-°p∂p F∂-Imcyw Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ XnI®pw A¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv.

\mw ssZhsØ am\n-°p-hm≥ a\ p hbv°p-tºmƒ Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩbpw

am\n°pw \n›-bw. lt√-epøm!

""HHHHHcp-h≥ X\n-°p-≈-sXm-s°bpw hn´p-]n-cn-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah\v Fs‚

injy-\m-bn-cn-∏m≥ Ign-I-bn-√.'' F∂v tbip ]d™p. (eqt°mkv 14:33)

\mw tbip-hns‚ injy-cm-Ip∂ Imcyw Kuc-h-ambn FSp-Øn- p-s≠-¶n¬

temIw hne-bp-≈-Xmbn°cp-Xp∂ F√m-h-kvXp-h-I-Ifpw lrZ-bw-sIm≠v

]cn-Xy-Pn-°p∂ Hc-\p-`-h-Øn-te°v ssZhw \sΩ ho≠pw ho≠pw

sIm≠p-h-cpw.

_lp-am-\w, ÿm\w, ]Ww F∂nh ]cn-Xy-Pn-°m≥ \mhn-I-tk-\-

bnte tPmen Dt]-£n-®-t∏mƒ Xt∂ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Ct∏mƒ ùXn-I-k-º-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ Hcp ]pXnb sXc-s™-

Sp-∏ns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-.

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs∂-¶nepw Hcp hoSv kz¥-ambn D≠mIpw F∂v

Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Rm≥ apºp kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse

]gbXmsW-¶nepw Hcp hoSv Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ kz¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ùan-

I-amb Cu hoSn-t\mSv Fs‚ lrZbw ]‰n-t®-cptam F∂ Nn¥ Fs∂

`cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. I¿Øm-hn\pw F\n°pw CS-bn¬ Hcp Imcyhpw IS-

∂p-h-cm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-∂n-√. Cu `qan-bn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw Hcp

hkvXphnt\mSv Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Fs‚ lrZbw ]‰n-t®-c-cpXv F∂v F\n°v

\n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw kzmX¥yw t\-Sn-b-h-cmbn shfn-

∏m-Sp-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ ImWp∂ Pbm-fn-I-tf-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-hm≥ Rm≥

BK-ln-®p. (shfn. 14:3 ]cm-h¿Ø-\w). Cu hoSv F\n°v Hcp hnK-l-

am-Ip-hm≥ km≤y-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ I¿Ømhp Xs∂ AXns\ A·n-°n-c-

bm-°Ww F∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn ]m¿∞n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Rßƒ

Bcpw hoń¬ C√mØ ka-bØv sshZypXn tjm¿´v k¿Iyq´v aqe-tam,

bmZr-—n-I-amb Xo]n-Sn-Ø-Øn-eq-sStbm CuImcyw \n¿h-ln-°m≥

I¿Øm-hn\v Ffp-∏-am-Wt√m. Bflm¿∞-ambn ]e-X-hW Cu

]m¿∞\ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Rm≥ sNøm-\n-S-bm-bn. ]e kµ¿`-ß-

fnepw shfn-bn¬ t]mbn-a-S-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ A·n-Pzm-e-bn¬ Aa-cp∂

hoSns\bpw ho´p-ap-‰Øv Cu ImgvN I≠p-sIm≠v \n¬°p∂ mcy-tbbpw

hkvXp-h-I-I-fpsS

Dt]-£Ww

20

70 71


Xt∂ Fs‚ lrZbw ]‰n-t®cmw F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Rm≥ Kln-®p. X¬ -

e-ambn Fs‚ kvIq´dpw Rm≥ bmK-]o-T-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hn\v ka¿∏n-®p.

C\n-ap-X¬ AXv I¿Øm-hn-t‚-Xm-I-bm¬ AhnSptØ°v CjvS-ap-≈- hn-

[-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ e`y-am-bn. AXv I¿Øm-hns‚ a°-fmb

B¿s°-¶nepw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ sImSp-°mt\m Zm\w sNømt\m F\n°v

aSn-bn-√m-Xm-bn. Bsc-¶nepw AXv Iptd ka-b-tØ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

tºmƒ Fs¥-¶nepw tISp-]-‰n-bm¬ B Imcyw Fs∂ Akz-ÿ-\m-

°m≥ Rm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√ -Im-cWw, kvIq´¿ I¿Øm-hn-t‚-Xm-bn-

°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. HmSn-°p-tºm-gp≈ Nne-º¬ i_vZw DS≥ Xt∂ \ne-

bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hcp hoSp-t]mse hen∏w D≈tXm Hcp kvIq´¿ t]mse sNdn-btXm

F¥p-am-Is´; Rm\pw Fs‚ `mcybpw F√m ùXnIhkvXp-°-fn¬

\n∂pw lrZ-bw-sIm≠p kzX-¥-cm-bn-cn-t°Ww F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ssZh-

lnXw F∂v Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. hońte Ce-IvSnIv D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-

Is´, [cn-°p∂ hkvX-ß-fm-I-s´, F√m hkvXp-°fpw Cu ]am-W-

Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. H∂pw-Xs∂ Rß-fpsS kz¥w F∂

\ne-bn¬ Icp-Xp-hm≥ Rßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ

hońte tS∏vdn-t°m¿U-tdm, anIvkntbm tISmbn ]h¿Øn-°msX

h∂m¬ At∏m-sgms° ssZhw Rßtf Hm¿∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p, Hcp

hkvXp-hn-s\bpw kvt\ln-°p-Itbm kz¥-sa∂ Nn¥-bn¬ ssIhiw

hbv°p-Itbm sNø-cp-sX-∂v. (tem-I-Ønse hkvXp-°ƒ ssIImcyw

sNøp-tºmƒ \mw i≤-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂ Imcyw Cu kµ¿`-

Øn¬ hnkva-cn-®p-Iq-Sm).

temI-Ønte GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-°-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lw aqew Rß-

fpsS Bflmhv aen-\-s∏-S-cp-sX∂ Imcy-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hn\v \njv°¿j-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ Hcp injy-\m-bn-cn-°p∂Xn\pw Ahn-SptØ

k` ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw ]mY-an-I-ambn Cu Imcyw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-

∂p. ùXnIhkvXp-°ƒ hoń¬ D≠m-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂ Ah H∂pw

kzm¿∞-]-c-ambn ssIhiw hbv°mØ bYm¿∞InkvXp-in-jy-cm-bn-

cn-°m≥ Fs∂bpw Fs‚ `mcy-tbbpw Ipdn®v I¿Ømhv BK-ln-®p.

temI-Ønte Imcy-ß-tf-∏‰n BIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-ImsX AXym-K-l-Øn¬

\n∂pw kzX¥yw ]m]n® Hcp PohnXw Rßƒ°v ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬

km≤y-am-bn. I¿Øm-hn¬-˛-I¿Øm-hn¬ amXw Rßƒ kt¥mjw

Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. lt√-epøm!

aI-t\bpw ImWm-\n-S-bmIpw F∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ "bnkv-lm-°ns\' bmK-]o-T-Øn¬ h®v ssZh-ap-ºmsI

A¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhw Fs‚ hoSv \in-∏n-®n-√. B hoSv kq£n-

°p-hm≥ ssZhw Rßƒ°v A\p-hmZw X∂p. C∂pw Rßƒ AhnsS

]m¿°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B hoSv Rß-fpsS "kz¥-'a√. H∂m-asØ Znhkw

apX¬ AXv I¿Øm-hns‚ hoSm-bn-cp-∂p. Rß-fptSsX∂ Nn¥ Hcn-

°epw IS-∂p-h-∂n-√. I¿Øm-hn\pw Ahn-SpsØ a°ƒ°pw D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-\mbn AXv F∂pw e`y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ 32 h¿j-ß-fmbn Rßƒ

AhnsS ]m¿°p-∂p. At\-I¿°v AXv ssZh-`-h-\-ambpw kz¿§-Øns‚

hmXn-embpw Cu Ime-sam-s°bpw Xo¿Ø I¿Øm-hns\ Rßƒ lrZ-

b-]q¿∆w kvXpXn-°p-∂p. \jvS-s∏´ Bflm-°ƒ Cu `h-\-Øn¬ h®v

c£-Is\ I≠p-ap-ń-bn-´p-≠v, tcmKn-Iƒ kuJy-am-bn-´p-≠v, `qX-_m-[n-

X¿ kzX-¥-cm-bn-´p-≠v, Poh-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ k` AhnsS ]Wn-b-

s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Cu hoń¬ \n∂pw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw InkvXob ktµ-i-ß-

fpsS tS∏p-Ifpw temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-ß-fn-te°v Abbv°s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Ah At\-Isc A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. CXn-\m-bn- mWv ssZhw

Rßƒ°v B hoSv \¬In-b-sX∂v C∂v Rm≥ hy‡-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂p.

ssZhw \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw ùXnIhkvXp-°ƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv a‰p-≈-hsc

A\p-K-ln-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. ùXnIhkvXp-°ƒ°v ]c-

am-h[n aqeyw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Ah \ap°pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw th≠n

amXw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-g-√, a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-hm\pw A\p-K-

ln-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.

Iptd \mƒ Ign™v Rm≥ Hcp ]pXnb kvIq´¿ hmßn. t\hn-bn¬

h®v D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]gb kvIq´¿ D]-tbmKtbmKy-a-√mØ ÿnXn-bn-se-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb GsX-¶nepw hkvXp-°-sf-°p-dn®v \msams° sNøm-

dp-≈-Xp-t]mse ]pXnb kvIq´-dn¬ Hcp t]md¬t]mepw hogmsX Im°p-

hm≥ Rm≥ AXy-[nIw i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. hmßn Nne Znh-k-

ßƒ°p≈n¬ HmSn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Nne-º¬ i_vZw Fs‚ i≤-bn¬

s]´p. F¥mWv XI-cmdv F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Rm≥ ]pXnb kvIq´¿ Hcp

sa°m-\n-°ns‚ ASpØv sIm≠p-t]mbn. hml\w kq£va-ambn ]cn-

tim-[n-®-tijw F©nt\m a‰v mK-ßƒt°m bmsXmcp Ipg-∏-hp-an-s√∂v

Abmƒ ]d-™p. Cu hnjbØn¬ Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬

sN∂-t∏mƒ Cu ]pXnb kvIq´¿ bmK-]o-T-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v Ahn-Sp-

tØ°v A¿∏n-®n-ń√ F∂ Imcyw F\n°v t_m≤y-am-bn. Hcp ]pXnb

kvIq´¿ t]mse sNdn-sbmcp hkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-t]mepw t_m[-]q¿∆-a-√msX

72 73


1971 s‚ a≤y-`mKw apX¬ 1974 s‚ Ah-km\whsc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ s]mXp-hmb InkvXobipiq-j-bn¬ Fs‚ ]ikvXn hfsc

thKw h¿≤n-°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse 31 apX-¬ 35 hb- p-

h-sc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂m¬ Fs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rm≥ G‰hpw A[nIw ]n≥am-‰-Øn-te°v t]mb-k-a-bhpw

AXm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e InkvXo-b-]-kw-K-I-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]i-

kvXnbpw ]n≥am-‰hpw Hcp-an®pt]mIp∂p F∂Xv Hcp ZpxJ-k-Xy-am-Wv.

C¥y-bn¬ hym]-I-ambn ipiq-j-I-fp≈ Hcp ]m›mXyInkvXob

kwL-S-\, B ImeØv Fs∂ Ah-cpsS AJn-te¥ym Ub-d-IvS-dmbn

tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°m≥ £Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kuP-\y-amb hoSpw,

Imdpw, sSen-t^m-Wpw, \√ iº-fhpw Ah¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ][m-

\ -ambpw `c -W-] -c -amb Npa -X -e -Ifpw hnhn[k`-I -fn¬ B

InkvXobkwL-S-\-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DØ-c-

hm-Zn-Xzhpw Bbn-cp∂p Ub-d-IvS¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm≥ \n¿∆-ln-t°-

≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ssZhhN\w ]kw-Kn-°p-hm-\mWv ssZhw Fs∂ hnfn-®n-

cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ t_m≤yw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ ]kvXpX

£Ww \nc-kn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. uXn-I-amb \∑-Iƒ°mtbm kmº-

ØnIem`-Øn-\mtbm Fs‚ ssZhnIhnfn _en-I-gn-°m≥ Rm≥ Xøm-

d-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

InkvXob]kw-K-I≥, KŸ-I¿Øm-hv, tdUntbm]`m-j-I≥ F∂o

\ne-I-fn¬ Rm≥ ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Im-ew. \√ ]Nm-c-ap≈ Bdv

InkvXob KŸ-ßƒ CXn-\Iw Rm≥ cNn-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬

NneXv a‰p `mc-Xob `mj-I-fn-te°v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. enhnwKv

ss__n-fns‚ ]cn-`m-j-I-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ ]kn-≤-\mb sI≥ sSbn-e¿

1971 ¬ Fs∂ ImWp-Ibpw "ssZh-lnXw Is≠-ØpI' F∂ Fs‚

KŸw Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ At±-l-Øns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-cWime-bn-eqsS

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1972 ¬ Sn≥tU¬

]n≥am-‰-Øns‚

]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬

21 lukv F∂ ]kn-≤-amb ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ime ]kvXpX KŸw ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BgvN-tXm-dp-ap≈ Fs‚ tdUntbm ]`m-j-

W-ßƒ Z£nW]q¿th-jy-bn-epS\ofw ]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. C¥ybn¬ hnhn[ CS-ß-fn¬ amX-a√ knwK∏q¿, _n´≥, HmkvtS-

enb XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnepw \S-°p∂ Bg-ta-dnb InkvXobktΩ-f-

\-ß-fnepw "sIkvhnIv' alm-tbm-K-ß-fnepw ][m\]kw-K-I-\mbn

Fs∂ £Wn-®n-cp∂ Imew. 21 Znh-k-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn DW¿∆p-tbm-

K-ßfn¬ Hcp ÿeØv ssZh-h-N\w kwkm-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-∂p. At\-

I¿ ]m]-ßsf-°p-dn®v A\p-X-]n®v ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v Xncn-bp-hm≥

]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ apJm-¥-c-ambn. kphn-ti-j-hn-lnXInkvXo-

b-tem-IØv Rm≥ DZn-®p-b-cp∂ Hcp "\£-X-'ambnØo¿∂n-cp∂p!

F∂m¬ Cu Ime-L´w apgp-h≥ (1971 a≤yw apX¬ 1974 HSp-hn¬

hsc) Rm≥ B¥-cn-I-ambn ]n≥am-‰-Øn-te°v s]mbvs°m≠ncn-°-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. Cu Imew F√mw a\p-jy-cpsS apºn-ep≈ Fs‚ _mly-Po-

hnXw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n-]-c-amb kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-epw,

\nIpXn sImSp-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw F√mw Rm≥ XnI®pw kXy-k-‘-

\m-bn-cp∂p Xm\pw. F∂m¬ Fs‚ Nn¥m-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ Rm≥ ]cm-Pn-

X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tIm]w XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ hońepw Rm≥ ]cm-P-b-

s∏-´psIm≠n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ tdUntbm ]`m-j-W-ß-tfm, a‰v ]kw-K-

ßtfm ihn-®n-cp∂ Bcpw Xs∂ Fs‚ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ hy‡n-Po-hn-X-

sØ-∏-ddn Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw, Rm≥ hfsc i‡-ambn ssZh-h-

N\w ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu ImeØv Hcn-°epw Fs‚ ]kw-Kn-

°m-\p≈ kn≤n°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ Ipdhpw kw`-hn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

1973 Unkw-_dn¬ BkvtX-en-b-bnse sa¬t_m¨ ]´-W-Øn¬

"sIkvhnIv alm-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ t]mb kµ¿`-Øn¬

AhnsS \n∂pw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp InkvXob]Xw AXp-hsc tIń-

´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw \√ "sIkvhnIv ]kw-K-I≥' F∂v Ft∂-°p-

dn®v ]iw-kn-°-bp-≠m-bn. ]m]-Øns‚ ta¬ Pb-ap≈ Bg-amb

InkvXob Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n ]kw-Kn-°p∂ Rm≥ Fs‚ Nn¥m-a-WvU-

e-Øn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-\m-sW∂v ]X-°m-cpt≠m Adn-bp∂p?. i‡-amb

]kwKipiq-j-bp≈ Hcp-h≥ Bfln-I-\m-bn-cn°pw F∂v \√ hnizm-

kn-Iƒt]mepw Nn¥n-®p-t]m-Im≥ CS-bp≠v F∂ kXyw Rm≥ Kln-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-h\v G‰hpw \√ Hcp InkvXob]kw-K-I-\m-bn-

cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ G‰hpw henb ]n≥am-‰-°m-c\pw Bbn-cn-°m≥

Ignbpw F∂ kXyw Fs∂ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp -Øp-hm≥ ta¬∏-d™

74 75


InkvXob]X-Øn¬ h∂ teJ\w Rm≥ kq£n®ph®n-´p-≠v.

Fs‚ ]n≥am-‰-Øn-eqsS Rm≥ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-hm-

\n-S-bmbn:

1. \ΩpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ta¬ D≈ ssZhnIm\p-K-l-tam, \ΩpsS

ipiq-j-bn-ep≈ ^e-ß-tfm, \ΩpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZh-

Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ambn Icp-Xn-°q-Sm. \ΩpsS B¥-cnIPohn-X-Ønse

\n¿Ω-e-X- am-X-am-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS Bflo-b-X-bpsS Afp-hp-tIm¬.

(2) \ΩpsS ipiq-j-bn¬ henb ssZhn-Im-\p-Klw D≠m-Ip∂ ka-

b-amWv Bflob\nKfw \Ωn¬ Df-hm-Im≥ G‰hpw km≤y-X-bp-≈-Xv.

\nK-f-am-Wt√m Hcp-hs\ ]n≥am-‰-Øn-te°v \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

(3) Adn-™p-sIm≠v ]m]-Øn¬ XpS-cp-tºmgpw a\p-jy¿°v \¬Inb

BflnIhc-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ssZhw Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. a\p-

jy-cpsS am\-tØ-°mƒ ssZh-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-csØ \mw hne-a-Xn-°p-

∂pt≠m F∂p≈ Imcyw At∏mƒ tim[\ sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

(4) Bfl-h-c-ap≈ ]kw-K-I-cpsS hmIvNm-Xp-cy-tam, Ah-cpsS "hocy-

]-hrØnItfm' Fs∂ C∂v H´pw-Xs∂ BI¿jn-°p-∂n-√. tbip-hns‚

\ma-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-°p-Ibpw A¤p-X-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

]ecpw HSp-hn¬ Ahn-SpsØ apºmsI \n¬°p-tºmƒ, hy‡n-]-c-amb

Pohn-X-Øn¬ A[¿Ωw h®p-]p-e¿Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ \nßƒ \c-I-Øn-te°v

t]mIpI F∂v I¿Ømhv Ah-tcmSv ]dbpw F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-

≈Xv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. (a-Øm. 7:22,23)

Rm≥ ]Tn® ]mT-ßƒ Ign™ 30 h¿j-°mew Fs‚ InkvXo-b-Po-

hn-X-Øn\v henb kwc-£Ww Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1974 s‚ a≤y-ambt∏mtg°pw Fs‚ Im]Syw \nd™ Pohn-X-sØ-

°p-dn®v aSp-∏p-tXm-∂n-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn ipiq-jm-cw-K-Øp-\n∂p hnc-an-

°m≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Cc-´-Øm∏v PohnXw \bn®v P\sØ h©n-

°p-hm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-®n-√. Rm≥ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS ssZhsØ At\z-

jn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ the-bn¬ XpS-c-W-sa-¶n¬ Ahn-

Sp∂v Fs∂ ]pØ-\mbn ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ A`n-tjIw sNø-W-

sa∂pw Fs‚ ]kwKw t]mse Xs∂ B¥-cnIPohn-Xhpw Bbn-Øo-

cWw F∂pw Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-®p. Fs∂-t∏mse Bh-iy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂

as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c-t\m-sSm∏w apS-ßmsX Bdp-am-k-°mew Rm≥

]m¿∞\ XpS¿∂p. 1975 P\p-hcn-bn¬ ssZhw ho≠pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn-\m¬ Fs∂ \nd-bv°bpw Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ kaqew am‰pIbpw

sNbvXp.

ssZhw Xs‚ Bflm-hns\ A¿ln-°p-∂-h¿°-√, \n -lm-b-X-bn¬

ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿°mWv \¬Ip-∂Xv F∂v C∂v F\n-°-dn-

bmw. B Ime-L-´-Øntem Ct∂m ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ ]m]n-°m≥

Rm≥ A¿l-\-√. ]m]-£-a-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhpw XnI®pw ssZh-

Øns‚ Zm\-am-Wv. B Znhkw apX¬ Ign™ ap∏-Xn-e-[nIw h¿j-ß-

fmbn Fs‚ PohnXw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. tXP- n-t∑¬ tXP v

]I-c-s∏-Sp∂ H∂m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p Pohn-Xw. \c-Im·n amXw A¿ln-

®n-cp∂ Fs∂t∏mep≈ Hcp Acn-jvS-]m-]n°v kar-≤-amb ssZh-Ir]

e`n®p! \oXn-am≥amsc-b√, ]m]n-IsfØs∂ am\-km-¥-c-Øn-te°v hnfn-

°m-\mbn h∂ tbip-I¿Øm-hn-∂mbn Rm≥ ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

F∂nepw F∂n-eq-sSbpw \nd-th-‰m-\mbn I¿Ømhv BK-ln® Imcy-

ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Rm≥ ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬

\n]-Xn®v ]q¿Æ-ambn \pdp-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂v X∑qew c≠p Imcy-ßƒ km≤y-ambn:

1. Rm≥ "Btcm' BsW-∂p≈ \nKf Nn¥bv°v F∂n¬ CS-an-√m-

Xmbn.

2. FX henb ]m]-Øntem ]n≥am-‰-Øntem Pohn-°p∂ Hcm-sf-

t∏mepw F\n°v ]p—-`m-h-tØmsS ImWp-hm≥ km[y-a√.

Bdp-am-k-ßƒ°p-tijw Ahn-SpsØ k`-bpsS ]Wn-°mbn ssZhw

Fs∂ Hcp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu A\p- -h-ß-fn-eq-sS-sb√mw! lt√-epøm!!.

76 77


\\\\\sΩ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v hen-®-Sp-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn ]e A\p-`-h-

ß-fn-eqsS Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ XI¿°m-dp-≠v. 1974 s‚ HSp-hn-em-b-t∏m-tg-

°pw, ]n∂n´ ]Xn-\-©p-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Fs∂ hnhn[\ne-I-fn¬ ssZhw

XI¿Øn-cp-∂p. hnhn[k`-I-fnse aq∏-∑m¿ Fs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-°-bpw,

Fs‚ ipiq-j-sb-∏‰n Akqb ]q≠v Fs∂ FXn¿°p-Ibpw Fs∂

X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Fs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬

At\IXhW ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ho´n-em-sW-¶n¬ B\nbpw

Rm\pw kmº-Øn-I-amb henb sRcp-°-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb kµ¿ -

ß-fp-≠v. CXn-s\√mw ]pdta Rßƒ _mw•q-cn-te°v Xmakw am‰n-b-

t∏mƒ Rm≥ tcmKn-bmbnØocp-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p.

Rm≥ Btcm-Ky-hm-\mb sNdp-∏-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 1972-˛¬

_mw•q-cn-te°v Xmakw amdnb DS≥ Xs∂ XpS¿am-\-ambn BkvXvam

tcmK-Øm¬ Rm≥ _m[n-X-\m-bn. ]e-cm-Xn-I-fnepw Dd°w In´msX

Hcp Itk-c-bn¬ Ccp∂v an°-k-a-bhpw sNe-h-gn-t°≠nh∂n- p-≠v. kzX-

¥-ambn imtkm-Ozmkw sNøm≥ th≠n BkvX-am-bpsS kvt] acp∂v

XpS¿®-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠nh-∂p. BkvXvam tcmKn-Iƒ°v C≥Uy-

bn¬ Xosc A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØ ÿe-amWv _mw•q¿ F∂v ]ecpw ]d-

™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Fs∂bpw B\n-tbbpw ssZhw Xs∂-bmWv Cu

]´-W-Øn-te°v Ab-®-sX∂v Rm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw Hcp

ImcWw ]d™v Fs∂ _m•q-cn¬ \n∂pw ]d-™-b-bv°m-\p≈

kmØms‚ Hcp BI-a-W-am-WnXv F∂p-≈Xv hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1974- s‚ a≤y-am-b-t∏mƒ _mw•q-cnse Hcp _m]v‰nÃv k -bn¬ ]mÃ-

dm-bn-cn-°m≥ Hcp £Ww In´n. F√m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw cmhn-sebpw

sshIn´pw k -bn¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]kw-Kn°mw F∂v Rm≥ tkm]m-[nIw

kΩ-Xn-®p. c≠v hyh-ÿ-I-fmWv Rm≥ aptºm´p h®Xv: 1. "]mÃ¿' F∂v

hnfn-°-s∏-Sm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. 2. k -bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp iºfw

Rm≥ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. (A-h-cn¬ \n∂pw kmº-ØnIklmbw kzoI-

]pXp-i-‡n-bm¬

\nd-bv°-s∏-Sp∂p

22 cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ amXta ]q¿Æ-amb ssZhnIkXy-ßƒ Ah-tcmSv ]kw-

Kn-°m≥ Ign-I-bp≈q F∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.) Ah¿ c≠v hyh-ÿ-Ifpw

kΩ-Xn-®-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ _m]v‰nÃv k -bn¬ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

hy‡n-]-c-ambn henb Bflob Bh-iy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Fs∂-

t∏mse Bh-iy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ as‰mcp InkvXob kvt\ln-X-\p-samØv

Rm≥ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Bflm¿∞-ambn ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°m≥ XpS-

ßn. F∂m¬ amk-ßƒ Ign-™n´pw H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-∂n√ F∂v

Rßƒ°v tXm∂n.

1975 P\p-h-cn-amkØn¬ Cw•-≠n¬ \n∂pw Bfl-h-c-ap≈ Hcp ]kw-

K-I≥ _mw•q-cn¬ Nne ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ°mbn hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ At±-

l-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-®n-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m-\-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈

At±-l-Øns‚ k¥p-en-X-amb ]Tn-∏n-°¬ Fs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw A\p-

K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ktΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°bpw

]nt‰-Rm-b-dmgvN Fs‚ k -bn¬ ]kw-Kn-°mtam F∂v Bcm-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At±lw kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w kΩ-Xn-®p.

Rmb-dmgvN cmhn-se-bp≈ k`m-cm-[-\-bv°p-apºv I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv

tNmZn-®Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:""\ns∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw _lpam\n-°p∂

k`m-P-\-ß-fpsS apºmsI Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂v Rm≥ Hcp I]-S- -‡-\mWv

F∂v G‰p-]-d-bm≥ \o Xøm-dmtWm?'' ""AtX I¿Ømth'' Rm≥ adp-

]Sn ]d-™p. (\-ΩpsS cl-ky-]m-]-ßsf \mw ]c-ky-ambn G‰p-]-d-tb-

≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬ Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ I]-S- -‡n-bn-eqsS a‰p-≈-

hsc ]c-ky-ambn h©n-°pIbmbn-cp-∂p). Rm≥ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚

s\√n-∏-e-I-bn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Hcp- b-Ym¿∞

kv]¿i-\-Øn-\mbn F¥p-sN-øm\pw F¥p hne-sIm-Sp-°m\pw Rm≥

Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

ta¬]-d™ ssZh-Zm-k≥ Xs‚ ]kw-K-Øns‚ HSp-hn¬ ]m¿∞\

Bh-iy-ap≈h¿ aptºm´p hcm-\mbn £Wn-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ]kw-K-Øns‚ HSp-hn¬ BZyw Fgp-t∂‰v apºn-

te°v sN∂v Fs‚ I]-S-`-‡n-sb-∏‰n ]c-ky-ambn G‰p-]-d-bWw F∂v

Rm≥ \n›-bn-®p. F∂m¬ A¤p-X-sa∂v ]d-b-s´, B Rmb-dmgvN

At±lw ]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn Hcp £Ww \S-Øn-bn-√. X∑qew ]c-ky-

ambn Hcp £am-]Ww \S-Øm≥ F\n°v Ah-kcw e`n-®n-√. Fs‚

k¬t]cv ]c-ky-amb G‰p-]-d-®n-en-eqsS \jvS-am-°m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-°-am-

sW∂v I¿Øm-hn\v t_m≤y-am-b-Xmbn F\n°p tXm∂n. AXp-am-X-am-

bn-cp∂p Ahn-Sp∂v BK-ln-®-Xv. Rm≥ Fs‚ "bnkv-lm-°ns\' bmK]oT-

78 79


Øn¬ h®p; I¿Ømhv AXv F\n°v aS-°n-Ø-∂p.

_m]v‰nÃv k`-bnse Bcm-[-\-bv°p-tijw Rm≥ ]kw-K-Is\ ho´n-

te°v D®- -£-W-Øn-\mbn £Wn-®p. £-W-Øn-\p-tijw hoSns‚ apI-

fn-esØ \ne-bn-te°v At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w t]mb Rm≥ ssZh-i‡n

F\n°v FX-b-[nIw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

At±lw ]d™p: ""ssZhw Xs‚ ipiq-j-bv°mbn \ns∂ hnfn-®tijw

Xs‚ i‡n \n\°v \¬Im-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv Akm-≤y-am-Wv.'' At±-

l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ F∂n¬ hnizm-ksØ Df-hm-°p-Ibpw ssZhw

i‡n-°m-bp≈ Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\bv°v DØcw Acp-fn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v

Rm≥ hniz-kn-°bpw sNbvXp. Rßƒ ]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn ap´p-a-S-

°pIbpw At±lw F\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-

\p-tijw Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°bpw Fs‚ ]m¿∞\ tI´-Xn\v I¿Øm-

hn\v \µn ]d-bp-I-bpw sNbvXp. Rm≥ C]-Imcw sNøp-tºmƒ Rm≥

Hcn-°epw D®-cn-°m≥ BK-ln-°m-sX-bn-cp∂ hnNn-X-amb ]Z-ßƒ D®-

cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Rm≥ t_m[-]q¿∆w Cw•ojv mj-bn¬ ]m¿∞n-°m≥

XpS-ßn-sb-¶nepw F\n°v Kln-°m≥ Ign-bmØ hnNn-Xamb mj-bn¬

Rm≥ ho≠pw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øn. CXv Fs∂ A¤p-X-

s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶nepw Fs‚ lrZbw kt¥m-j-Øm¬ \nd-bm≥ CS-bm-

bn. Rßƒ Nne-an-\n-´p-Iƒ amXta ]m¿∞n-®n-cp-∂p-≈q.

Rßƒ ]m¿∞\ Ign™v Fgp-t∂¬°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ At±-l-

tØmSv At±lw F∂n-eqsS tI´-sX-s¥∂v tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ A\y-`m-j-

I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Xm≥ tI -sX∂v At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™p.!

]n∂oSv Fs‚ `mcy ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, Rm≥ apI-fn-esØ \ne-bn¬

\n∂pw ]m¿∞-\bv°p tijw Cd-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ apJsØ

]Imiw I≠v Ft¥m A¤p-X-I-c-amb Hc-\p-`hw F\n-°p-≠mbn F∂v

a\- n-em-b-Xmbn. ssZhw hmkvX-h-ambn Fs∂ kµ¿in® Znh-k-am-bn-

cp∂p AXv. AXn-\p-tijw F√mImcy-ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.!

B Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw Rm≥ Hcp sX‰pw sNbvXn- n√ Ft∂m F\n°v

hogvN kw`-hn-®n-´n√ Ft∂mA√ Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. A∂p-ap-X¬

t\tc apI-fn-te-°p≈ Hcp InkvXob \S-∏m-bn-cp∂p Ft‚Xv F∂p-

a√]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ B Znhkw˛1975 P\p-hcn 12-˛mw -Xo-b-Xn-˛-Fs‚

Pohn-X-Øns‚ Zni s]mXp-hmbn Xncn-®p-hn-S-s∏´ Znh-k-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v

F\n°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. A∂p-ap-X¬ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Km^v

apI-fn-esØ Zni-bn-te°p Xt∂ t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn-°-gn-™p. B A\p-

Kr-loXZnh-k-Øn-\p-tijw 30 h¿j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bn-˛-C∂v PohnXw

XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Km^v i≤n-®p-t\m-°n-

bm¬ AXv Hcp t\¿ tcJ-b√ adn®v hf-hp-I-fp≈, Db¿®bpw XmgvNbpw

D≈ Hcp tcJ-bm-sW∂p ImWmw. F∂m¬ Km^v apI-fn-esØ Zni-bn-

te°p Xs∂-bmWv apt∂-dp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-

°p-t¥mdpw B tcJ-bnse hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. Rm≥

XnI-™-h-\√; ]t£ apt∂m´v Bbp-∂p. ssZh-tØm-Sp-≠mb A¤p-X-

I-c-amb Cu IqSn-°m-gvN-bpsS Dt]m¬]∂-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ I¿Ømhv

Fs∂ BkvXvam tcmK-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡\m°n. AXn-\p-tijw B

tcmKw Fs∂ Ae- n-bn- n-√.

"Bflm-hn-ep≈ ]pXnb DS-º-Sn-bpsS PohnXw' F¥m-sW∂v Rm≥

Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v-˛-tbip Xs‚ k`-bv°mbn Iqin¬ kºm-Zn-®Xpw

s]s¥-t°m-kvXp-\m-fn¬ Zm\w sNbvX-Xp-amb Pohn-X-am-WXv! lt√-

epøm!!.

80 81


amamamamam\-km-¥-c-s∏´ kabw apX¬ Rm\pw Fs‚ ]Xv\n B\nbpw

_Z-d¨ k`mIq´m-bva-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-

kv\m-\sØ∏‰n-bp≈ ssZh-h-N-\-]-Im-c-ap≈ D]-tZ-ihpw A\y-`m-jm-

h-chpw AwKo-I-cn-°pI Rßƒ°v _p≤n-ap-´p≈ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1963˛¬A\y-`mjm`mjWw IqSmsX Hcf-hn-ep≈ Bflm-hns‚ i‡o-

I-c-Ww, Rm≥ A\p- -hn-®n-cp-∂p. ssZhw Xncp-ln-X-ambn \¬Ip∂ ]£w

A\y-`m-jm-h-chpw kzoI--cn-°m≥ Rm≥ Hcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-

≤mflkv\m\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]e ktµ-i-ßfpw Rm≥ tS∏v dnt°m¿Up-

sNbvXv tIƒ°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ B\n Cu D]-tZ-i-tØmSv

ap≥hn-[n-bp≈ hy‡n-B-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ CØcw tS∏p-Iƒ

tIƒ°p-∂Xv Ahƒ°v kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Rm≥ s]¥-t°m-kvXp-

Im-c-\m-bn-Øo-cptam F∂ `b-am-bn-cp∂p Cu at\m-`m-h-Øn\p ]n∂n¬.

A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, Xma-kn-bmsX B\n Bflo-b-ambn henb

Bh-iy-t_m-[-Øn-em-bn. Du¿÷-kz-e-bmb Hcp tImfPv Ipamcn Bbn-

cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ tImf-Pnepw kao-]-Øp≈ kvXoI-fpsS Pbn-

enepw Hs° c£-bpsS A\p-`hw km£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Ct∏mƒ kz¥w ipiqj F¥m-sW∂p t]mepw hy‡-amb t_m≤yw

C√mØ Hcp ]q¿Æ-k-abInkvXob]h¿Ø-I-\p-ambn Ah-fpsS

hnhmlw \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥-ambn Hcp hoSv hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-°m≥

Rßƒ°v ]m]vXn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Rßƒ°v X∂

Hcp apdn-bn¬ Rßƒ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Imew. Rß-fpsS BZysØ aI≥

]nd-∂n´v A[n-I-\m-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. B\n°v Hcp Ip™n-t\ t]m‰n-h-

f¿tØ≠ Npa-X-ebpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™n\v amkw-tXmdpw ]m¬s∏m-

Sn-hm-ßp-hm≥ th≠ ]W-Øn-\p-t]mepw _p≤n-ap-´m-bn-cp∂p. Pohn-X-k-

Ω¿±-ßƒ B\nsb D’m-l-iq-\y-Xbnte°p X≈n-bn-´p.

1969 HSp-hn¬ B\n°v ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp InkvXobktlm-

Zcn Iptd-k-abw ]m¿∞-\-bn-¬ sNe-h-gn-°m-\mbn Ah-fpsS ho´n-te°v

]cn-ip-≤mfl\ndhpw

AXn\ptijhpw

23 B\nsb £Wn-®p. B\n Ah-tfm-sSm∏w t]mbn. Iptd-k-abw Ign™v

aS-ßn-h∂ B\n XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ Dt∑-j-h-Xn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p; apJw ]Im-in-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se. Ahƒ°v Ft¥m kw`-hn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ign™ amk-ß-fn¬ AXy-[nIw Bh-iy-t_m-[-tØmsS

]e-X-hW ssZh-tØmSv \ne-hn-fn® Imcyw Ahƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p.

HSp-hn¬ B ]tXyI Znhkw D®-I-gn™v ssZhw Ahsf kµ¿in-°p-

Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\y- m-jm-h-chpw

ssZhw Ahƒ°v \¬In. B kabwhsc A\y-`mj F∂ ssZh-

Øns‚ Zm\sØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw FXn¿Øn-cp∂ hy‡nbmbn-cp∂p B\n.

ssZhw Ah-fpsS ap≥hn-[n-Isf XI¿Øv Ahsf kµ¿in-®p. B

Znhkw apX¬ F\n°pw Cu \¬hcw e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn Ahƒ cl-

ky-ambn ]m¿∞n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. F∂m¬ F\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p∂

Imcyw Fs∂ Adn-bn-°p-Itbm Cu hc-Øn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°m≥ Fs∂

\n¿_-‘n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. cl-ky-ambn ]m¿∞n-°pI amXta

Ahƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂p-≈q.

A©p-h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw ssZhw Ah-fpsS ]m¿∞\ tI´v

Ft∂bpw kµ¿in-®p- 1975 P\p-hcn ]¥≠mw Xob-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

F∂m¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ ssZhnIkµ¿i\w D≠m-b-tijw Fs‚ A\p-

`-h-sØ-∏‰n a\- n¬ kwibw DZn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Rm≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏- n-cn-°pt∂m? icn-bmb mjm-hcw Xs∂-bmtWm

F\n°v e`n-®-Xv-˛-AtXm Rm≥ Xs∂ D≠m-°n-sb-SpØ Nne ]Z-ßƒ

kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m?

Rm≥ bYm¿∞-ambpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏´p F¶n¬

AXn\v Hcp sXfnhv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ssZh-h-N\w Cu

kabw apX¬ Hcp ]pXnb shfn-®-Øn¬ e`y-am-IWw F∂v F\n°v

tXm∂n. ]pXnb\nbaw XpS°w apX¬ ho≠pw i≤m-]q¿∆w hmbn-°m≥

Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°bpw aØmbnkphn-ti-jw H∂mw A≤ymbw hmbn-

®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. P\n-∏n-®p, P\n-∏n®p F∂p≈ Bh¿Ø-\-ß-

fn-eqsS Rm≥ [ym\-]q¿∆w Rm≥ InkvXp-hns‚ hwim-hen hmbn-s®-

¶nepw Bflob]tNm-Z\w H∂pw e`y-am-bn-√. F∂m¬ 20-˛mw hN-\-

Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ ""Ah-fn¬ D¬]m-Zn-X-am-bXv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\m-

em-Ip∂p'' F∂ hm°p-Iƒ Fs∂ A¤p-X-kvX-_v[-\m-°n. ssZhw

t\cn´v Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. ""Fs‚ lrZ-b-

Øn¬ Dcp-hmbn Xte-Zn-hkw Fs‚ hmbn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv ]cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hn-\m-emWv!! ""ssZhw hN-\-Øn-eqsS \¬Inb Dd-∏n¬ Rm≥

82 83


hfsc kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu thZ-`m-K-Øn-eqsS XpS¿∂v I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv kwkm-cn-°m≥

XpS-ßn. H∂m-aXv ssZhw Ah-fn¬ sNbvX A¤p-X-]-hrØn adn-b-

amXw Adn-bp-I-bpw, as‰-√m-hcpw Ahsf sX‰n-≤-cn-°bpw sNbvX-Xp-

t]mse ssZhw F∂n¬ sNbvX ]hrØn Rm≥ amXw Adn-bp-Ibpw

an°-hcpw sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v Dd-∏m-bn. c≠m-aXv adn-b-

bpsS D≈n¬ tbip D¬]m-Zn-X-\m-Ip-hm-\mbn ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv h∂-Xp-

t]mse F∂nepw ]mY-an-I-ambn InkvXp Dcp-hm-Im-\m-bn- mWv Bflmhv

h∂Xv F∂pw hy‡-am-bn. I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv A\y-`m-jm-

hcw temIsa-ºmSpw hf-sc-b-[nIw sX‰n-≤-cn -°-s∏-´n -cn -°-bpw,

ZqjWhm°p-Iƒ t]dp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm¬ a\p-jy¿°v ho≠pw

Cu \√ Zm\-Øn¬ hnizmkw Df-hm-Ip-hm≥ X°-hÆw Rm≥ tbip-

In-kvXp-hns‚ a\- p-≈-h-\mbn Fs‚ PohnXw sIm≠v Cu Zm\sØ

BI¿j-I-am-°p-I-bmWv sNtø-≠Xv. Ign™ ap∏Xp h¿j-ambn Rm≥

Cu Imcyw sNøm≥ ian-®p-h-cp-∂p.

B Znhkw apX¬ C¥y-bn¬ F\n-°p-t\tc \cIw apgp-h≥ Cf-In-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]msebp≈ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. "kmIv]p-∂≥ A\y-`m-

j-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂p' F∂ hm¿Ø k`-I-fn¬ Im´p-Xo-t]mse

]S¿∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v InkvXobhnizm-kn-Iƒ Cu Bfl-hcw

]m]n-®-Xn-\m¬ A\y-`m-jm-h-c-Øn\v `mc-X-ssI-kvXhkaq-l-Øn¬

C∂v am\yX ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ 1975 ¬ Imcy-ßƒ hyXy-

kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bfp-Isf A\y-`m-j-bn¬ kwkm-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn Ah-

cpsS \mhn¬ Rm≥ ]nSn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]e hymP-I-Y-Ifpw ]c-

°m≥ CS-bm-bn. InkvXobtKmf-Ønse Xs‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-cp-samØv

kmØm≥ Inwh-Z-¥n-Iƒ ]c-Øp-∂Xv BtLm-j-am-°n. F∂m¬ Rm≥

AN-©-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ A\y-`m-j-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-sa∂v H´pw

]Xo-£n-°mØ ka-b-ØmWv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ssZhw

F\n°v Cu hcw \¬In-b-Xv. an°-hcpw Fs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-sa∂v Ahn-

Sp∂v F\n°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Rm≥ ipiq-jn-®n-cp∂ _m]v‰nÃv k -bn¬ Bfl-kv\m-\-Øns‚ thZ-

]p-kvXImSn-ÿm\w F¥m-sW∂p≈Xn-s\-∏‰n Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-

ßn. BgvN-I-tfmfw XpS¿®-bmbn Rm≥ CtX hnjbw kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ

Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse i‡n-lo-\-X-sb-∏‰n t_m≤y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂

Nne¿ Bfl-kv\m-\-Øn-\mbn Zmln-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Npcp°w t]¿°mbn

BgvN-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw Rßƒ Hcp ]m¿∞-\m-tbmKw XpS-ßn. aq∂p-

am-k-ßƒ°p tijw ssZh-`-‡\pw Bfl-h-cw ]m-]n-®n-cp-∂h\p-amb

Hcp ]kw-K-I≥ _mw•q¿ kµ¿in-°m≥ CS-bm-bn. _m]vd-dnÃv k`-

bn¬ ]kw-Kn-°m≥ Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. At±-l-Øns‚

ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn¬h®v k`-bn¬ ]ecpw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m-\-Øn-te°v \S-

Ø-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-bn. X¬ -e-ambn qcn-]£w _m]vd-dn-Ãp-Imcpw Akz-

ÿ-cm-bn....

]nimNv Ip≤-\m-bn. F∂m¬ ssZhw Ahn-SpsØ k¿∆m-[n-Im-c-Øn¬

kvt\l-]q¿∆w Ahn-SpsØ Dt±-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m-\mbn \n»-_vZ-ambn

]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p!!.

84 85


AAAAAs∏m-kvX-e-∑msc tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Pzen-°p∂ km£n-I-

fm°nØo¿Øv AXneqsS F√m-bn-SØpw kphn-ti-j-k-tµiw FØn-

°p-hm≥ apJm-¥-c-am-bXv s]s¥-t°m-kvXp-\m-fn¬ Ah¿ ]m]n® AXn-

i-‡-amb Bfl-kv\m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. AØcw Hc-\p-`hw Ah¿°v e`n-

®n-cp-∂ns√-¶n¬ C∂v InkvXym-\nXzw `qap-JØv Ah-ti-jn-°-bn-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠p-X-s∂, C∂v G‰-hp-a-[nIw hnhm-Z-I-c-hpw, sX‰mbn

A\p-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xpamb Hcp Imcy-ambn ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m-\sØ

kmØm≥ ssIkvXhtKmf-Øn¬ Xo¿Ø-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p \ap°v

A¤pXw tXmt∂≠ Imcyan√.

1975 s‚ BZysØ Bdp-am-k-°mew Rm≥ _mw•q-cnse _m]v‰n-Ãp-

k-`-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤mflkv\m\-sØ-∏‰n ]kw-Kn-®-t∏mƒ B k`-bn¬

]ecpw Akz-ÿ-cm-bn. B k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn\v \nc-°mØXmbn-

cp-∂p CØcw ]kw-K-ßƒ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXn\p ImcWw. tbip-

hpw, Ahn-SpsØ At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw ]kw-Kn® CS-ß-fn-se√mw

Ah¿°v ]mc-º-cy-hp-ambn G‰p-ap-t´≠n h∂n-´p-≠v. (a¿t°mkv 7:13).

1975 Pqembv amkw Cw•-≠n¬ Nne ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ°mbn F\n°v £Ww

e`n-°pIbp≠mbn. Rm≥ AhnsS Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw AXn-

cm-hnse hfsc hy‡-ambn I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSv Nne-Im-cy-ßƒ kwkm-

cn-®p. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ C∂p-hsc CX-hy-‡-ambn ssZh-i_vZw Rm≥

tIń-ń-√. I¿Ømhv ]d™ F√m Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw ]m[m\yw A∂v

F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-√. F∂m¬ 30 h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Xncn-™p-t\m-

°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-sebpw ipiq-j-bn-sebpw Hcp ]pXnb L´-

Øns‚ XpS-°-Øn-\mbn Ahn-Sp∂v Fs∂ D’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xøm-

dm-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v hy‡-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬

_mw•q-cn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bm-ep-S≥ B L´-Øn-te°v Rm≥ X≈n-hn-S-

s∏-Sp-sa∂v F\n°v kz]v\-Øn¬ t]mepw hnNm-c-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. mhn-bn¬

\mw ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS bmX-sN-tø-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v I≠v FX A¤p-

X-I-c-ambn I¿Ømhv \sΩ Imte-Iqń D’m-ln-∏n-°p∂p!

Rm≥ `h-\-Øn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ ]kw-K-sØ-∏‰n

_m]v‰n-Ãp-k-`-bn¬ [mcmfw Ipip-Ip-ip-∏p-Iƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-

bn-cp∂p F∂v Rm≥ Is≠-Øn. ssZhw Ie-°-Øns‚ ssZh-a-√, kam-

[m-\-Øns‚ ssZh-atX F∂v Kln-®n-cp∂ Rm≥ kam-[-m\-am¿§w

At\z-jn-®p. k`-bnse ipiq-j-Isc hnfn-®p-Iqń Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-

Hcp ]pXnb PohnXL- -Øns‚ Bcw- w24 bp-I-bp-≠mbn, k`-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m-\sØ sNm√n Ie-°tam

]nf¿t∏m D≠m-°m≥ F\n°v bmsXmcp XmXv]-cy-hp-an-s√-∂v. Rm≥

k`mipiq-j-bn¬ \n∂p ]n≥am-dWw F∂v Ah¿ XmXv]-cy-s∏-Sp-s∂-

¶n¬ \n»_vZ-\mbn bmX-]-dbmw F∂v Rm≥ Adn-bn-®p. DS≥ Xs∂

k` hn´p-t]m-IWw F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. ASpØ Rmb-dmgvN k`-

bn¬ Hcp hnS-hm-ß¬ ktµiw \¬Im≥ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p. BZyw

"km≤y-a√' F∂v ]d-s™-¶nepw ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ am‰w

hcp-Øp-Ibpw F\n°v bmX-]-d-bm≥ A\p-hmZw Xcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßs\ 1975 BKÃv amkw ]Xn-t\gmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN Rm≥

_m]v‰nÃv k`mw-K-ß-tfmSv bmX-]-d™psIm≠p≈ Ah-km-\sØ

]kwKw sNbvXp. hmKvZØtZi-Øns‚ AXn-cp-I-fn¬ FØnb bnkm-

tb¬ P\-sØ-t∏mse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ apºn-

emWv Ah¿ F∂v Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. H∂p-In¬ Ah¿°v ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hn-ep≈ Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-te°v apt∂-dmw, As√-¶n¬ aX-Øns‚

]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS acp-`q-an-bn¬ Dg-∂p-\-S-°mw. Rm≥ ]kwKw Ah-km-

\n-∏n® DS≥ k -bnse kl-ip-iq-j-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ktlm-Z-c≥ Fgp-t∂‰v

C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""ktlm-Z-c≥ kmIv ]p∂s‚ ktµiw k` X≈n-

°-f-™-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ ÿm\w cmPn-sh®v k -hn- p-t]m-Im≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p.''

Fs‚ Pohn-XØn-s‚bpw ipiq-j-bp-sSbpw Hcp L´w Aßs\ Ah-

km-\n-®p. F\n-°p-th≠n ]pXnb NneXv I¿Ømhv lrZ-b-Øn¬ kwK-

ln-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw B ka-bØv F¥mWv apºn-ep-≈Xv F∂-dn-bmsX

Rm≥ Nn¥m-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-hsc I¿Ømhv F\n°v ]cn-

io-e\w X∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Imcy-Øns‚˛in-jy-∑msc Hcp-°n-sb-Sp-°p-

Ibpw InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-amb k` ]Wn-bp-I-bpw-˛-]-th-i\ Ihm-S-

Øn-em-bn-cp∂p At∏mƒ Rm≥. B ipiqj InkvXobtemI-Ønse

F√m hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw i‡-amb FXn¿∏pw ]oUbpw £Wn-®p-h-

cp-Øp∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp taJ-e-bnepw Rm≥ CX i‡-amb

FXn¿∏v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n-ń-√. ssZhw Hcn-°epw \sΩ ]m]vXn-°p-aosX

]co£ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Zo¿L-amb

]Xn-\m-dp-h¿jsØ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏n\p tijw amXw Cu Hcp L -Øn-te°v

ssZhw Fs∂ \S-Øn-b-Xv.

B Rmb-dmgvN Rßƒ c≠p-t]¿ _m]v‰nÃv k` hn -t∏mƒ ASp-Ø-

Xmbn F¥p-sN-øWw F∂v Rßƒ°v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. sshIn v Fs‚

hoń¬ ]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn IqSm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Hcp k` XpS-ßm-\p≈

bmsXmcp Nn¥bpw Rß-fpsS a\- n¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v ]m¿∞\

Ign-™-t∏mƒ CSZnh-k-ß-fn¬ ]m¿∞-\bv°pw Iq´m-bva-bv°p-ambn

ho≠pw IqSp-hm≥ Rßƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p.-Xp-S¿∂p≈ aq∂p Znh-k-ßƒ

86 87


Rm≥ `mhn-Im-cy-ßƒ kw_-‘n® ssZhnI Btem-N-\bv-°mbn D]-hm-

k-tØmSpIqSn ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-®p. ASpØ Rmb-dmgvNbmb-

t∏mƒ c≠p IpSpw-_-ßƒ Rß-tfm-sSmØv hoń¬ ]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn

IqSn-h-∂p. BgvN-bn¬ \mep XhW Rßƒ Iq´m-bva-bv°mbn IqSn-h-cn-

Ibpw Hgn-hp-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-se√mw D]-hm-k-]m¿∞-\-bv°mbn kabw

th¿Xn-cn-°bpw sNbvXp. Xncn™p t\m°p-tºmƒ D]-hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw

]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw B ka-b-ß-fn¬ Hcp "inip' cq]w-sIm-≈p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p F∂v hy‡-am-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ ico-camw k`-bpsS ]mtZ-in-I-

amb Bhn-jv°m-c-amb Hcp "icocw' AhnsS DS-se-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

B ka-bØv Hcp s]¥-t°mkvXp k`-bpsS Ata-cn-°-°m-c-\mb

]mÃ¿ ipiq-j-bn¬ \n∂p hnc-an®v kztZ-i-tØ°v aS-ßpw-apºv Rm≥

At±-l-Øns‚ k`-bnse ]mÃ¿ BIm≥ Xøm-dmtWm F∂v tNmZn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp k`mhn`m-K-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-cn-°m≥ ssZhw Fs∂-

°p-dn®v BK-ln-°p-∂n√ F∂v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚

£Ww \nc-kn-°p-hm≥ F\n°v H´pw Btem-Nn-t°≠n h∂n-√. _mwKv-

fq-cn¬ ssZhnI Pohs‚ ]pXp-ho-™p-]-I-cm≥ Hcp ]pXnb Xpcp-Øn-

bmWv ssZhw BK-ln-®-Xv.

Aßs\ Rßƒ A\p-Zn\w aptºm´v \oßn. bnkm-tb¬a°sf

taL-kvXw`w acp- q-an-bn¬ \S-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse Bflmhv Rßsf Hmtcm

Znh-khpw \S-Øn. Rßƒs°√m-h¿°pw henb Bth-i-am-bn-cp-∂p.

sX‰p-Iƒ hcp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-bn¬ \n∂p ]Tn-°bpw sNbvX \nc-h[n

kµ¿`-ßƒ. Bflm-hns‚ hc-ßƒ Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNtøWw

F∂v Rßƒ°v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. `mKy-h-im¬ Rßƒ°v

B¿°pw Xs∂ s]s¥-t°mkvXp ]›m-Øew C√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v Cu hnj-b-Ønepw Rßƒ°v D]-tZiw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ \n∂p

Xt∂ e`n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. ]h-N-\w, A\y-`mjm`mj-Ww, `mj-I-fpsS

hymJym\w, A¤p-X-tcm-K-im¥n XpS-ßnb hnj-bß-sf√mw ]co-£W

\nco-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS Rßƒ Kln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kmh-[m-\-Øn¬

hońse IqSn-h-c-hns‚ hen-∏w-Iq-Sn, BZyw Ccp-]-Xp-t]¿, Xma-kn-bmsX

ap∏-Xp-t]¿. IqSn-h-∂-Nn-e¿ Bflm¿∞-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ a‰p-

Nn-e¿ kmº-ØnIklm-b-Øn-\mbn amXw hcp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. B Im-

eØv Rßƒ°v Imcy-amb hnth-N\w C√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]e-X-hW

I_-fn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ sX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßƒ ]mT-ßƒ

]Tn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rßƒ Bcpw Xs∂ XnI-™-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬

]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v apt∂-dp-hm≥ Rßƒ lrZ-bw-K-ambn \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cp-

∂p. AXm-bn-cp∂p Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASpØ L´w...

88

KŸ-Im-cs‚ CX-c-Ir-Xn-Iƒ

1. A¤p-X-k-Xy-ßƒ

2. bYm¿∞kXyw

3. Cf-ImØ ASn-ÿm\w

4. ssZh-lnXw Is≠-ØpI

5. ap≥K-W\ GXn\v

6. ssZh-Øn\v Bfp-Isf Bh-iy-ap≠v

7. tbip Pohn-®-Xp-t]mse

8. ]pXn-b- ho™v ]pXnb Xpcp-Øn-bn¬

9. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse ssZh-`r-Xy≥

10. skIvkv, t]aw, hnhmlw

11. ssZh-ln-X-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]m¿∞\

12. Pb-Po-hn-X-c-l-ky-ßƒ

13. ssZh-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw tim[-\-I-fn-eqsS

14. shÆo-dn\p ]Icw Znhy-ku-µcyw

15. kºq¿Ækphn-tijw

16. \nß-fpsS ]Xn-tbm-Knsb Adn-bpI

17. kºq¿Æ-Po-hnXw

18. A¥nahnPbw

19. injyXzw˛]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬

tIm∏n-Iƒ°v _‘-s∏SpI:

Poh-samgn ]ªn-t°-j≥kv

Ipam-c-\-√q¿ ]n.-Hm.,


t^m¨: 0484-˛2604384, 0481-˛2392753, 0471-˛2530101


Hcp ipiq-j-bv°m-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏vHcp ipiq-j-bv°m-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏vHcp ipiq-j-bv°m-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏vHcp ipiq-j-bv°m-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏vHcp ipiq-j-bv°m-bp≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v

kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥kmIv ]p∂≥

kmIv˛B\n ]p∂≥ IpSpw_w

Ign™ 39 h¿j-ßƒ H∂p-tN¿∂v `mc-

X-Øn-seßpw I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-®p-h-

cn-I-bm-Wv. C-¥y-bnepw A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnepw

hnhn-[ -C-S-ß-fn-embn Ah¿ injy-∑msc

Hcp-°p-Ibpw I¿Øm-hm-b- tb-ip-hns‚

k -bpsS ]Wn-bn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-

bp-am-Wv. apºv C¥y≥t\hn-bn¬ Hmô-

k-dm-bn-cp∂p kmIv; B\n Hcp saUn-

Poh-samgn ]ªn-t°-j≥kvIpam-c-\-√q¿ ]n.-Hm.,


°¬ tUmIvS-dm-Wv. \mev Bä-°-fmWv Ah¿°p-≈-Xv-˛-\m-ep-t]cpw tbip-hns\ A\p-K-an-°p∂ injy¿ Xs∂.

sNdnb Bcw- -ß-fpsS ZnhkwkmIv ]p∂≥

""Hcn-°¬ hfsc ][m-\-s∏-´-h-sb∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ F√m Imcy-ßfpw

Cs∂s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v s]mbvt∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahsb√mw Rm≥ Nh-‰p-

Ip-´-bn¬ Fdn-™p-I-f™p; X¬^-e-ambn F\n-°n\n InkvXp-hns\ Bt«-jn-

°p-hm\pw InkvXp-hn-\m¬ Bt«-jn-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw Ignbpw''.... (- nen. 3:8,9˛

sa-tkPv ss__nƒ)

kmIv]p-∂s‚ Pohn-X-Ønse \nc-h[n kw`-h-ß-fmWv Cu KŸ-Øns‚ D≈-

S°w˛C-¥y≥t\-hn-bn¬ Hcp Hmô-k-dm-bn-cns° am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv

t\hn-bnse DtZymKw cmPn-sh®v ]q¿Æ-k-abw I¿Ør-tk-h-bv°mbn Cd-ßp-Ibpw

sNbvX B Ime-ß-fn¬ ssZhw \SØnb hgn-Iƒ˛C¥y-bpsS hnhn-[- m-K-ß-fnepw

A\y-cm-Py-ß-fnepw k`-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-\mbn Xs∂ ssZhw ]cn-io-en-∏n®v k÷-

\m-°nb hn[-ßsf At±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

hmeyw 1

sNdnb Bcw- -ß-fpsSZnhkw

cheriya aarambhangalude divasamjeevamozhikal.org/books/cheriya_arambam.pdf · sndnb bcw-`-ß-fpss...

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