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    Go West

    Andy DengAssistant Manager, Tax

    KPMG

    July 2011

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.1

    Contents

    Perspectives on current Western China1

    2

    Introduction of incentive policies3

    Tips for your investment in Western China4

    Perspectives on future Western China

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Overview - Western China

    Western China

    2001 2009Growthrate of

    Volume

    Growthrate of

    proportion

    Volume(RMB

    billion)%China

    Volume(RMB

    billion)%China

    GDP 1,824.8 17.1% 6,686.8 19.9% 266% 2.8%

    Total Investment of fixed assets 715.8 19.8% 4,966.2 22.1% 594% 2.3%

    Total import and export volume 16.8 3.3% 91.5 4.1% 445% 0.8%

    Total retail consumption sales 659.1 16.8% 2,303.9 18.4% 250% 1.6%

    Western China

    Significantgrowth

    SourceWebsite of China Statistic Bureau / China Development and reform committee

    2

    Iterm Amount %China

    Nunmber of Provinces /municipalities

    12 35.3%

    Land area 6.87 million km2 71.5%

    Population 360 million 27.9%

    Board Region

    RemarkableAchievement

    HugePotential

    Hot Place forInvestment

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Comparision between Western and Eastern China

    Western China

    Eastern China

    Tremendous potential markets

    The investment environment /infrastructure needs to be improved

    Needs of local development

    National policies support

    Low operating cost

    Abundant natural resources

    Talent supply

    High internationalization

    High operating cost

    Intense market competition

    Perfect investment environment /infrastructure

    Mature market

    3

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Pros and Cons of Investment in Western China

    Policy Advantage

    Strategy of Western China Development

    The Guidelines on the shift of industry tothe central and western areas issued byState Council

    The preferential policies set by localgovernments on investment

    Market Advantage

    Opportunity of industrial shift:

    through shifting of the industriesfrom Eastern Area, it helps WesternAreas to enlarge the size ofindustry and speed up theadjustment of industrial structure

    Low operating cost: procurementcost, energy cost, and labour costare relatively low

    High market potential: consumermarket

    Resource Advantage :

    Mineral Resources: above 60% of mineral

    resources located in Western China, such astombarthite, phosphor, nickel, vanadium.Mineral advantages are very obvious

    Energy Resources: the energy resourcesdiscovered in Western China occupy nearly57% of total energy resources of China. Theresources like water power, oil and gas areabundant

    Land resources: the land area of 12provinces / municipalities accounts for

    above 70% of the total land area of China

    Human Resource/TechnologyDisadvantage

    Human Resource disadvantage:comparing to eastern developed area, theeducation level of western area is laggingbehind. It is little difficult to attract high-

    quality talents. High level talented personappeared seriously drained

    Technology disadvantage: Insufficientcapability of technology R&D andinnovation; Fewer R&D centres located inWestern Area; Shortage of high-techtalents

    Market Disadvantage

    Majority of industries are smallsized with low economic of scale

    Majority of industries lackcomplete industry chains

    Lower average GDP and limitedpurchase power

    Environment Disadvantage

    Natural Environment: Western China hasextensive land area with complex climates.The natural environment of Western Chinais complex and has seasonal sandstorm,landslide and mud-rock flows

    Investment Environment: standard ofinfrastructure facilities, public informationplatform, intermediate service agents needto be improved. Quality of governmentservice need to be enhanced

    4

    Resource

    Policy

    Market

    Environment

    Talent /Technology

    Market

    Pros

    Cons

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Encouraged Industries for Investment in Western China

    Source: Catalogue of Encouraged Industries for Foreign Investment in the Central and Western Regions (2008)

    Locations Encouraged Industries for Investment

    Agriculture Autos EducationEnvironmentalprotection

    Industrialproducts

    Naturalresources

    NewEnergy

    Pharmaceutical InfrastructureIT /Telecom

    Tourism

    Chongqing

    Sichuan

    Shaanxi

    Yunnan

    Guangxi

    Guizhou

    Xinjiang

    Tibet

    5

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Economic Zones and Key Industries

    Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

    Key Industries: High technology Light industry and food Logistics Marine Metallurgy Paper making Petrochemical

    Guanzhong Tianshui Economic Zone

    Key Industries: Aviation and aerospace Equipment manufacturing Finance Logistics Resources processing

    Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone

    Key Industries: High technology Equipment manufacturing Science research and industry on nationaldefense

    Resources processing Agricultural processing Modern services industry Logistics

    Kashi Special Economic Zone

    Key Industries: Infrastructure Agriculture High technology Petrochemical Finance Logistics Tourism

    6

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Whats new investment environment

    Cities Items State Notes

    Chengdu

    Leshan Port Is being built (2011) The biggest inland port in the upper reach of theYangtze River

    Jintang Internationalairport

    2013~2016The 2nd airport of Chengdu (similar to Shanghai Pudong airport )Annual passenger throughput: 80 million

    Hi-tech IntegrativeBonded Area

    Completed in Oct2010

    Special custom supervision zone with full functions

    FinancialHeadquartersBusiness Zone

    Is being built (2011) Finance, Business, Administration Zone

    Chongqing

    3rd runway ofJiangbei Airport

    Is being built (2011) Annual passenger throughput: 50 million

    Liangjiang New AreaCompleted in Jun2010

    One of 3 state-level Economic Development Zones in China(after Shanghai Pudong Area, Tianjin Binhai Area)

    Xiyong IntegrativeBonded Area

    Completed in Feb2010

    The biggest comprehensive bonded area in China

    XianBonded LogisticsCenter (Type B)

    Completed in Apr2010

    The 1st state-level bonded logistics center in Northwest China

    7

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Cities CompanyTime toinvest

    Line ofbusiness

    Notes

    Chengdu

    Maersk Oct 2009 Logistics Biggest back office worldwide

    Prologis Aug 2008 Logistics Invested capital: USD50 million

    TexasInstruments

    Oct 2010 IT First invested capital: USD275 million

    TOKYO-MITSUBISHI

    Oct 2010 Bank Registered capital: RMB100 million

    Foxconn Oct 2010 IT Total invested capital: USD10,000 million

    Volvo Oct 2010 Automanufacturing

    Research Center, total invested capital: RMB 5,540 million

    Chongqing

    Citibank Dec 2009 Bank The 9th branch in China

    Foxconn Aug 2008 IT Total invested capital: USD1,000 million

    Ford & Mazda Sep 2010Auto

    manufacturingTotal invested capital: USD750 million

    NOL Sep 2010 Logistics Global service center

    Xian

    NanguangGroup

    Nov 2010 Tourism, Hotel Total invested capital: USD1,500 million

    EVOC Group Oct 2010 IT R&D Centertotal invested capital: RMB 500 millionMicron

    TechnologyMar 2010 IT Total invested capital: USD300 million

    Whats new newly established large-scale enterprises

    8

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Taipei

    Qingdao

    Famous Enterprises in Western and Eastern China

    9

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Contents

    Perspectives on current Western China1

    2

    Introduction of incentive policies3Tips for your investment in Western China4

    Perspectives on future Western China

    10

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    What are the plans for Western China?

    Western DevelopmentConference

    The implementation ofWestern Development

    Policy

    The Guidelines onthe shift of industryto the central andwestern areas issuedby State Council

    12th 5-yearDevelopment

    Plan

    Years 2001 to 2010 July 2010 September 2010 Years 2011 to 2015

    Preferential taxpolicies

    Preferential landpolicies

    Mineralresourcespolicies

    Relaxing theconditions forforeigninvestment

    Emphasize thepriority of theWesternDevelopment inregionaldevelopmentstrategy

    Expectation ofNew 10-year

    on the WesternDevelopment

    Developcompetitiveindustries inaccordance withlocal conditions

    Centralize theindustrial layout

    Keep focus onWesternDevelopment

    Special policysupporting

    Strengthen theinfrastructureconstruction

    Various supportto develop theencouragedindustries

    11

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

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    City scale:

    Total population: 31 million (2020)

    Available constructive area: 865 km2

    (2020) Industry orientation:

    Morden service/industries, Hi-tech, 2-Base & 10-Industrialclusters

    Financial environment:

    International financial center in Liangjiang New Area (2020)

    City scale:

    Total population: 10 million (2020)Available constructive area: 800 km2 (2020)

    Industry orientation:

    Aerospace, IT, automobile, tourism, logistics

    Financial environment:

    Backstage service centre of financialinstitutions, finance outsourcing

    Transportation & logistics:

    Highway network around Xian (2020)

    City orientation:

    Core city in northwest of China

    City scale:

    Total population: 15 million (2020)

    Available constructive area: 660 km2

    (2020) Industry orientation:

    New material/energy, Hi-tech, petrifaction, automobile

    Financial environment:

    Regional financial centre. 200 financial institutions and13 foreign banks (2012)

    Transportation & logistics:

    Largest railway hub logistic zone in China

    City orientation :

    International modern and idyllic city (the core city ofcentral and western China with the best investment /living environment)

    What are the plans / orientations for western cities?

    Chengdu Xian

    Transportation & logistics:

    Largest bonded zone in China

    Largest airport in Central and Western ChinaHub of railway

    City orientation:

    International and modern city; Economic centre in theupstream of Yangtze river; Modern manufacture base;International dock city

    Chongqing

    12

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Contents

    Perspectives on current Western China1

    2

    Introduction of incentive policies3Tips for your investment in Western China4

    Perspectives on future Western China

    13

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    2011 KPMG Advisory (China) Limited, a wholly foreign owned enterprise in China and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms

    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Preferential Policies - Level

    China

    ChengduChengdu Hi-tech

    District

    Chongqing

    Chongqing

    Liangjiang New Area

    Xian Xian Hi-tech District

    14

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Western Development Policy (WDP)Effective from 2001 to 2010 (will be extended but with changes)

    Extracts from policies are for your reference only.

    15

    Items Type Details

    WDP

    Tax

    Encourage enterprises: 15% Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate v.s. 25% general CIT rate Newly established transportation, electric power, hydraulic power, mail, broadcast and

    television enterprises: tax holiday of 2-year exemption and 3-year 50% tax reduction Qualified project under encouraged catalogue: Customs Duty exemption for self-used

    equipment

    Land Land transfer fees for qualified project can be reduced or exempted

    Mineral Resources Fees of mineral exploration and mining for qualified project can be reduced or exempted

    Relax theRequirements forUtilizing ForeignCapital

    Business time limit of qualified project can be extended to 40 years v.s. general 30 years The registered capital of qualified enterprise can be loosed up to RMB30 million v.s. general

    RMB50 million

    New 10 yearExpectancy

    15% preferential CIT rate Resource Tax reform

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    affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in China.

    Preferential Taxation Policies - China

    Target Scope and Criteria Detailed Preferential Taxation Policies

    ServiceOutsourcingIndustry

    Applicable to 21 service outsourcing sample cities: Beijing,Tianjin, Dalian, Harbin, Daqing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou,Wuxi, Hangzhou, Hefei, Nanchang, Xiamen, Jinan, Wuhan,Changsha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Chengdu,Xian

    Scope of Service Information Technology Outsourcing (ITO) Business Procedures Outsourcing (BPO) Knowledge Procedures Outsourcing (KPO)

    From 1 Jul 2010 to 31 Dec 2013, following preferentialtaxation policies will be implemented: Reduced CIT rate at 15% Business tax on service income derived from

    overseas service outsourcing are exempted The amount of staff education expense incurred no

    more than 8% of total salary expense is deductiblefor CIT purposes, any exceeding portion can becarried forward

    High-TechEnterprise

    Own IP rights on the core technology of its main product sor services

    Product or service belongs to the scope of State SupportedHigh-Tech Industry Areas

    Education level of employees

    Proportion of R&D employees

    Proportion of R&D expense over the total sales income

    Proportion of revenue of high-tech product or service overtotal revenue

    Number of IP rights

    Reduced CIT rate at 15%

    R&D Center Standard of R&D expenses

    Number of employees specialized in R&D

    Original cost of equipment purchased since establishment

    Import taxes can be exempted on import oftechnology development goods by foreign R&Dcenters

    VAT can be refunded on the domestically purchasedequipment by domestic and foreign R&D centers

    16

    Extracts from policies are for your reference only.

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    Preferential Taxation Policies - China (Contd)

    Target Detailed Preferential Taxation Policies

    Software Enterprise

    Immediate refund of levied VAT

    The VAT refunded under the policy of immediate refund of VAT levied which are used in R&D activities ofsoftware products and product expansion should not be treated as taxable income and subject to CIT

    Enjoy 2-year exemption and 3-year 50% reduction of CIT from first profitable year

    Qualified key software production enterprises can enjoy 10% CIT rate if not enjoying tax exemption incurrent year

    Staff training expense is fully deductible for CIT purposes on actual incurred basis

    Integrated Circuit (IC)Enterprise

    Deemed as software enterprises to enjoy the same CIT preferential policies as above

    Manufacturing equipment can be enjoyed accelerated depreciation (min 3 years) upon approval

    Qualified IC enterprises can enjoy 15% CIT rate and 5-year exemption and 5-year 50% reduction of CITfrom first profitable year

    Key Public InfrastructureProject

    Environment ProtectionProject

    Energy Saving Project

    Qualified enterprises can enjoy 3-year exemption and 3-year 50% reduction of CIT, from the year receivingof first operating revenue

    Enterprises which performprocessing and trading onrestricted products

    Eastern China Central and Western China

    Class A and B enterprises pay 50% of deposit Class C enterprises pay full amount of deposit base

    on Custom Duty and Imported VAT payable on thebonded import materials

    Class A and B enterprises: no deposit Class C enterprise: deposit will be refunded

    17

    Extracts from policies are for your reference only.

    P f ti l P li i Ch d

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    Level Type Incentives

    ChengduMunicipalLevel

    Qualified enterprises that recruit high-level talents

    Home subsidy Individual Income Tax refund

    Provide certain securities on family members

    Qualified technology innovation andreframe project

    Interest subsidy: upper to RMB3 million

    Funding assistance: upper to RMB1 million

    ChengduHi-techDistrictLevel

    Advanced and New TechnologyEnterprise: contribution value RMB5million, annual sales income >200million, growth>30%

    Other industrial enterprise:

    contribution value RMB1 million

    Financial support: equals to 60% of actual contribution value to Hi-tech District

    Financial support: equals to 50% of actual contribution value to Hi-tech District

    Current year contribution value aboveRMB10 million and annual sale incomeexceed the required amount

    Reward to the enterprises management: RMB0.3 million to RMB2 million

    Software enterprise in High Tech Zonewith required number of employee

    Rental subsidy for certain period

    Famous software enterprise that buildoffice building within SoftwareIndustry Park of Hi-tech District

    Obtain land right at a preferential price under agreement

    Preferential Policies ChengduMunicipal & Hi-tech District Level

    Local government may provide extra benefit to significant investment project (Case-by-case)

    Extracts from policies are for your reference only.

    18

    P f ti l P li i Ch i

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    Level Type Incentives

    ChongqingMunicipalLevel

    Tax incentive

    Reducted 15% CIT rate for qualified enterprises Tax holiday or exemption granted by the municipal government for qualified enterprises

    Financial subsidy Refund of a certain portion of income tax and turnover taxes retained by local government

    Special fund for rewarding exportation, subsidizing interests and bringing in talented people

    Incentives toencourage recruitmentof high-level talents

    Reward / subsidy

    Providing assistance on various aspects, such as accommodation, education of dependants,etc.

    ChongqingLiangjiangNew AreaLevel

    Tax incentive

    Reducted 15% CIT rate before 2020 for encouraged enterprises in Liangjiang New Area

    Less-than-10% actual CIT rate for qualified Advanced and New Technology Enterprises inLiangjiang New Area

    Risk compensation fund accrued by qualified enterprises in the New Area could be deductedfor CIT purposes

    Financial support

    Special fund of RMB10 billion for construction of infrastructures and facilities in LiangjiangNew Area

    Investment fund for supporting the development of key industries

    Fiscal revenue of Liangjiang New Area for the 5-year period from 2011 to 2015 shall totally beutilized for the development of Liangjiang New Area

    Preferential treatmentfor administrativeapproval procedures

    The local government shall guarantee the availability of land for industrial use

    The local government shall support the enterprises on administrative approval procedures,such as project evaluation and market entry approval , etc.

    Preferential Policies ChongqingMunicipal & Liangjiang New Area Level

    Extracts from policies are for your reference only.

    Local government may provide extra benefit to significant investment project (Case-by-case)

    19

    Preferential Policies Xian

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    Preferential Policies XianMunicipal & Hi-tech District Level

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    Level Type Incentives

    XianMunicipalLevel

    Tax incentive Reducted 15% CIT rate for qualified high-tech enterprises, services outsourcing

    enterprises and encouraged enterprises

    Business tax exemption for the income from services outsourcing business of

    technology advanced service enterprises

    Financial subsidy With considering the operation scale and tax contribution to local government,

    the qualified enterprises, which are the regional headquarter, will be obtained a

    certain discount / exemption on purchasing buildings, paying office rental, etc

    Award the enterprises of which the annual export amount is over USD10 million

    Subsidy for the export credit insurance expenses

    Xian Hi-techDistrict Level

    Tax incentive Reduced 15% CIT rate for qualified high-tech enterprises

    Financial subsidy forsoftware and servicesoutsourcing enterprises

    Subsidy for office rental

    Subsidy for outsourcing business

    Subsidy for international certificate

    Extracts from policies are for your reference only.

    Local government may provide extra benefit to significant investment project (Case-by-case)

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    Contents

    Perspectives on current Western China1

    2

    Introduction of incentive policies3Tips for investment in Western China4

    Perspectives on future Western China

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    Go-West: Step by Step Approach

    Research on the investment destination,

    target an appropriate market position andwork on the investment plan

    Involve professional consultants tocomment on the investment plan and help

    the decision-making of investment form,financing instrument, business arrangement,location-choosing, etc.

    Design an efficient holding structureaccording to the companys overalldevelopment strategy, in order to reduce

    investment cost and maximize profit

    Make investment decision, prepare theestablishment of the company and budget

    drafting

    Complete the establishment procedure and

    start daily operation

    To hold symposiums and deliver

    publications to provide guidance andreference for the companys investment

    plan

    Tax and Advisory service teams will providepre-establishment advisory to the company

    and comment on the companys investmentplan

    Tax and Advisory service teams will help thecompany design a tax efficient andoptimized holding structure, which is in

    accordance with the companysdevelopment plan and in compliance withrelevant laws and regulations

    Advisory service team will provide financialprojections and other services to thecompany

    Services by consultantActions of the company

    22

    Ongoing audit, tax and advisory servicesaccording to the needs of the company at

    different stages of its development

    Step 1Analyses

    Step 2Involving

    consultants

    Step 3Structuring

    Step 4Planning and

    budgeting

    Step 5Operation

    I i R h A li i d I l i

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    Research the possible incentives by considering theproposed entities business scope, scale, location, etc. :

    - Study Catalogue of Encouraged Industries, etc. tosearch for the possible country level tax incentives,mainly including CIT, VAT, BT and Customs Duty

    - Find the possible local land / financial / otherincentives according to the proposed entities locationand business

    - If necessary, seek the assistance from professionaladvisors to analyze the possible incentivescomprehensively

    After the investment location is decided, contact with localgovernments investment department timely to seek theirpreliminary confirmation of the possible incentives andtheir assistance on the establishment of the proposedentity

    After the proposed entity is established, obtain in-chargeauthorities written approval / confirmation for incentives

    Check the enjoyed incentives regularly to judge whether theconditions and validation period for the incentives are stillapplicable in order to avoid potential tax and financial risks

    Incentives Research, Application and Implementation

    Incentives Research, Application and Implementation

    Country level

    Province level

    Municipal

    level

    District level

    Tax incentives

    Land subsidiesFinancial subsidies

    Other incentives

    Where to find incentivesResearch websites of State / Local Governments

    Consult with State / Local GovernmentsInvestment Departments

    Consult with professional advisors

    KPMG i Chi

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    KPMG in China

    KPMG Hong Kong was established in1945 and established a presence inChina in 1985

    In 1992, KPMG was the firstinternational accounting firm grantedwith a foreign joint venture licence inChina

    Flexible and efficient allocation ofresources through our singlemanagement structure for all offices

    across China, Hong Kong and Macau 13 offices have been established over

    China, Hong Kong and Macau to date

    Over 9,000 professionals includingmore than 300 partners

    The first and only Big-4 established inChengdu with locally basedprofessionals to provide full range ofservices

    The only Big-4 in Chengdu with thebiggest resident teams to offer tax andadvisory services

    More than 140 professional staffcurrently stationed in Chengdu

    Shanghai

    Hong Kong

    Tibet

    Xinjiang

    Jiangxi

    Fujian

    Beijing

    Shenzhen

    Macau

    Guangzhou

    Hangzhou

    FuzhouChengdu

    Qingdao

    Shenyang

    Nanjing

    Xiamen

    24

    C t t

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    Anthony Chau

    Partner, Tax

    KPMG China

    Tel: +86(21) 2212 3206 (Shanghai)

    +86(28) 8673 3916 (Chengdu)

    Email: [email protected]

    Shanghai office

    50th Floor, Plaza 661266 Nanjing West RoadShanghai 200040, China

    Tel: +86(21) 2212 2888Fax: +86(21) 6288 1889

    Contact

    Chengdu office

    18th Floor, Tower 1, Plaza Central8 Shuncheng AvenueChengdu 610016, China

    Tel: +86(28) 8673 3888Fax: +86(28) 8673 3838

    25

    Andy Deng

    Assistant Manager, Tax

    KPMG China

    Tel: +86(28) 8673 3923 (Chengdu)

    Email: [email protected]