classical civilizations: greece section 1 cultures of the mountains and the sea mr. pagliaro seymour...
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Classical Civilizations: Greece
SECTION 1 Cultures of the Mountains and the Sea
Mr. PagliaroSeymour High School
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Objectives Identify the Mycenaeans Explain how Greek culture is based on
Mycenaean, Minoan, and Dorian cultures Identify Homer and the significance of
Greek Epics
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Key TermsTerms epics myths Trojan War
Names Minoans Mycenaeans Heinrich Schliemann Homer Aesop
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Mediterranean Geography
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Greek Settlements
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Regions of Greece Isthmus of Corinth
Peloponnese
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The Greek landscape
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Greek Coastline
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Trojan War Iliad-Homer Achaeans
(Mycenaeans) vs. Trojans
Achilles!!!
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Hellespont
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Classical Greek Trade Routes
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•Used Homer’s epics to discover Troy and other Mycenaean sites.
Heinrich SchliemannHeinrich Schliemann & Troy
Mask of Agamemnon
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The Greek Oral Tradition: The Greek Oral Tradition: StorytellersStorytellersAesop-Aesop-c. 600s BCc. 600s BC Fables
Tell moral tales Taught values
Slave
Homer-Homer-c. 1100s BC/800s BCc. 1100s BC/800s BC Iliad &
Odyssey Epics Taught:
Religion Morals Values Greek ideals
Multiple authors?
Blind
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Dorian InvasionDorian Invasion C. 1200 BC End of Mycenaean cultureEnd of Mycenaean culture Major cities burned (Athens and Sparta
remained) Greece entered a Dark AgeGreece entered a Dark Age
No written recordsNo written records
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Dorian Age/Dark AgeDorian Age/Dark Agec. 1150-750 BCc. 1150-750 BC Indo-Europeans
Brought ironBrought iron
Less advanced than Mycenaeans No writing No writing
Mycenaeans wrote similarly to Minoans
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Review What impact did nearness to the sea
have on the development of Greece? Why were the epics of importance to the
Greeks of the Dorian period?