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Indonesian Electronics Industry:

An Educational Perspective

Indonesian Electronics Industry:

An Educational Perspective

Onno W. Purbo

Inter University Center on Microelectronics ITB

FAX 022 214417

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OutlineOutline

Vision Overview of the electronics industrial

processes. Who will survive in the long run. What are the industry looking for? Case Study: Motorola’s Strategy. Summary.

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Vision in PolicyVision in Policy

Totally Free Market

Competition is a must.

Incentive for Investors

(Customer Oriented in Government Services)

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Vision in TechnologyVision in Technology

System on a Chip!

(cost effective & robust)

Human Resource Development

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Major Electronics Subsector

Major Electronics Subsector

Telecommunication

Some even have its own R&D

Consumer Electronics

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Where to Get Current DataWhere to Get Current Data

Internet!!!http://www.iptek.net.id

PUSDATA DEPRIN

http://www.inn.bppt.go.id

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Overview of Electronics Industrial ProcessesOverview of Electronics Industrial Processes

Define System Specification

Design Process– System Design.– Component Design.– IC Process Design.

Manufacture Process

Test & Evaluation

R&D & Market Analysis.

R&D & using:– Data book.– Process Parameters.

Manufacturing Plant

Manufacturing Plant

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Trend in Electronics Manufacturing

Trend in Electronics Manufacturing

Design at Chip / System Level

Surface Mount Technology

For Automation

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Who will survive in the long run?Who will survive in the long run?

Those who have their own design center / R&D.

Those who have the capacity for SMT & rapid manufacture.

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How can they survive?How can they survive?

Incentive for Human Resource Development.

Incentive for Investor.

Tax Incentive & Reduce overhead costs.

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Investor requirements .....Investor requirements .....

Labor (Human Resource) Land Utility (Water, Power, Waste Disposal) Taxes Efficient & Cooperativeness of

Government (Customer Oriented Government - “One stop non-stop policy” in Singapore).

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It would be nice if ....It would be nice if ....

All the required data can be easily obtained.

All the required form and information can be easily obtained.

Think Customer Oriented. Make the life of Investor in

Indonesia a bit easier ....

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Role of Government ...Role of Government ...

Resource ManagerIndonesia Resources & Capacity.

FacilitatorNetworking & Advertising Agency.

MotivatorRegulation & Incentive.

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Case StudyCase Study

Motorola’s Effort for Long Term Stay in Indonesia.

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Strategic PlanningStrategic Planning

Own Feasibility Study

Help Human Resource Development

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Helping Human Resource DevelopmentHelping Human Resource Development

Objectives:– Qualified Technicians / Operators (STT

Telkom)– Design Center (Institute of Tech Bandung)

Organization based on the direction of a steering committee (not directed by Motorola).

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Motorola’s Activities at ITBMotorola’s Activities at ITB

Invest many books & manuals for use by the students in an 24hr open lab.

Invest some equipment for use in some teaching and mostly research activities.

Giving some (currently small) grants for research activities.

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Motorola’s Activities (cont’d)Motorola’s Activities (cont’d)

Invitation to seminars for many educational institutions.

Internship program for Indonesian students at Motorola Facilities in Malaysia & Singapore.

Internship program for Indonesian lecturers at Motorola University (Singapore).

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What if ....What if ....

The regulation and environment in Indonesia is not supportive towards investors in electronics industries.

We are looking at building a:

Motorola’s Design Center Require less people, less capital, hassle

free & can be initiated at University.

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Some Surprises ....Some Surprises ....

The quantity of qualified engineers in Indonesia is very small ....

Motorola is trying to find 20 engineers for IC Process ... we cannot provide it!

Most Indonesian electronics “industries” are reseller, operator, assembly, install.

It may be better to send the Indonesian engineers to work in Malaysia & Singapore manufactures.

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SummarySummary

An intense competition is a must ... Government attitude towards customer

oriented is a must. Telecommunication industries is more

interesting for local / national market. Consumer electronics is more interesting for

export driven. Force investors to help human resource

development.

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Summary (cont’d)Summary (cont’d)

Professionalism in the Indonesian Government.

Professionalism in the Indonesia educational institutes.