committee on earth observation satellites russian federal space agency (roscosmos) plenary agenda...
TRANSCRIPT
Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
Russian Federal Space Agency
(ROSCOSMOS)
Plenary Agenda Item #30
29th CEOS Plenary
Kyoto International Conference Center
Kyoto, Japan
5 – 6 November 2015
Russian EO Missions
Russian EO in 2015:Organizational Issues
(1) ROSCOSMOS State Space Corporation:Russian Federal Space Agency +Rocket-Space Industry +Operator of EO Satellites
(2) Russian Federal Space Program 2006-2015 is finished
→ Russian Federal Space Program 2016-2025 is being designed
(3) Government Decision to lift the ban on the dissemination of Russian high-resolution data
Igor Komarov
Head of ROSCOSMOSCorporation(since August 5, 2015)
2
3
(1) Start of 2 new satellites’ operation phase within planned advancement of the Russian national EO satellite constellation: Meteor-M2 (launched on July 08, 2014),Resurs-P2 (launched on December 26, 2014)
(2) New meteorological satellite Electro-L2 (GOMS-3) is ready to be launched on 10 December, 2015 (Russian contribution to WMO)
(3) Prepared to be launched as part of development of sub-constellations :Resurs-P3 (2016) – natural resources,Kanopus-V-IK (2016) – natural resources / disasters,Meteor-M2.1 (2016) – meteorological / natural resources
(4) Creating the first Russian civil SAR constellation (launches planned for 2018-2022): 2 satellites Kondor-FKA (S-band),3 satellites Obzor-R (X-band)
Russian EO in 2015:Satellites
NA
TU
RA
L R
ES
OU
RC
ES
NA
TU
RA
L
RE
SO
UR
CE
S
Total 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 15 18 21 25
HY
DR
OM
ET
EO
RO
LO
GY
Elektro-L2Elektro-L1
Resurs-DK
Meteor-M1
Resurs-P1
Kanopus-V1
Resurs-P2
Kanopus-V-IK
Meteor-M2.2
Arctica-M1
Meteor-M2
Kanopus-V3 Kanopus-V5
Kanopus-V6
Elektro-L3
Meteor-M2.1
Resurs-P3 Resurs-PM1
Meteor-M2.4Meteor-M2.3
Obzor-R1
Resurs-P4
Kondor-FKA1 Kondor-FKA2
Resurs-P5
Meteor-M3
Arctica-M2
Kanopus-V4
HY
DR
OM
ET
EO
RO
LO
GY
Elektro-L4 Elektro-L5
4
MS (visible and IR) data
SAR data
2006 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Russian EO Satellite Constellation in 2006-2020
In operation for more than 9 years
Initial lifetime – 3 years
Very-high resolution data(2015: 1m, 2020: up to 0.5m)
Archived data since 1992
2025: up to 30 satellites
Launch date – 25 June, 2013 (Resurs-P1) 26 December, 2014 (Resurs-P2)
Next launch – 2016 (Resurs-P3)
MISSION PURPOSE
Near real-time acquiring of highly informative data in visible and near-IR spectral range for ecological monitoring, natural resources inventory, mineral exploration, and mapping
CURRENT TASKS
Maps creation and update (scale >1:10,000)
Environmental monitoringOperational disaster monitoringRespond to agriculture and forestry
challengesSocio-economic infrastructure monitoring
ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS
Highly detailed-resolution optical sensor [Geoton]with stereo mode
Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 0.9mResolution MS (5 bands: 0.45–0.90µm) – 3mSwath width – 38km
2 Wide-swath optical sensor s [ShMSA]
High resolution sensor [ShMSA-VR]Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 12mResolution MS (5 bands: 0.43–0.90µm) –
23.8mSwath width – 97km
Medium resolution sensor [ShMSA-SR]Resolution PAN (0.58–0.80µm) – 60mResolution MS (5 bands: 0.43–0.90µm) –
120mSwath width – 441km
Hyperspectral sensor [GSA]Resolution (96–255 bands: 0.4–1.1µm) – 30mSwath width – 25km
5
Resurs-P
Resurs-P Saint-PetersburgRussia
Saint-Petersburg will hostGEO-XIII Plenary in November 2016
Organizers: ROSHYDROMET and ROSCOSMOS
6
Launch date – July 22, 2012 (Kanopus-V1)
Next launch – 2016 (Kanopus-V-IK)
CURRENT TASKSMaps creation and update (scale
>1:25,000)
Environmental ecological monitoring
Disasters monitoring
Respond to agriculture and forestry challenges
Socio-economic infrastructure monitoring
ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS
PAN optical system [PSS]Resolution (0.54–0.86µm) – 2.1mSwath width – 23km
MS optical system [MSS]Resolution (4 bands: 0.46–0.84µm) – 12mSwath width – 20km
IR sensor [MSU-IK-SR] – Kanopus-V-IKResolution (2 bands: 3.5–4.5, 8.4–9.4µm) – 200mSwath width – 2000km
MISSION PURPOSE
Near real-time acquiring of highly informative data in visible and near-IR spectral range for ecological monitoring, natural resources inventory, mineral exploration, and topographic mapping
7
Kanopus-V
Kanopus-V Belgorod RegionRussia
8
Launch date – 17 September, 2009 (Meteor-M1)Launch date – 8 July, 2014 (Meteor-M2)
Next launch – 2016 (Meteor-M2.1)
MISSION PURPOSE
Operational acquiring of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface data, hydrometeorological data acquisition, heliogeophysical measurements, Earth’s resources study, and ecological monitoring
CURRENT TASKSEnvironmental and disaster monitoring
Control of the dangerous weather phenomena and the prevention of their approach
Climate forcing control and the global changing monitoring
Radiation and heligeophysical conditions control in near-Earth space in interests of flights’ safety, steady radio communication
ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS
2 Medium-resolution optical sensor s [KMSS]
Land-use sensor [MSU-100]Resolution MS (3 bands:
0.53–0.57, 0.63–0.68, 0.76–0.90µm) – 60mSwath width – 900km
Marine-use sensor [MSU-50]Resolution MS (3 bands:
0.37–0.45, 0.45–0.51, 0.58–0.69µm) – 120m
Swath width – 900km
Low-resolution optical sensor [MSU-MR]Resolution MS (6 bands:
0.5–0.7, 0.7–1.1, 1.6–1.8, 3.5–4.1, 10.5–11.5, 11.5–12.5µm) – 1000m
Swath width – 2950km
Heliogeophysical device [GGAK] 9
Meteor-M
Meteor-M Aral Sea
10
Launch date – January 20, 2011 (Electro-L1)
Next launch – December 10, 2015 (Electro-L2)
MISSION PURPOSE
Operational acquiring of cloudiness and the Earth’s underlying surface data, hydrometeorological data acquisition, heliogeophysical measurements
CURRENT TASKS Operational imaging of cloudiness and
the Earth’s underlying surface
The World Ocean state conditions analysis and forecast
Climate and global changes monitoring
Global monitoring of disasters
ONBOARD INSTRUMENTS
Geostationary MS optical sensor [MSU-GS]Coverage area – the entire
disk of the EarthResolution VIS (3 bands:
0.46–0.65, 0.65–0.80, 0.80–0.90µm) – 1000mResolution IR (7 bands:
3.5–4.1, 5.7–7.0, 7.5–8.5, 8.2–9.2, 9.2–10.2, 10.2–11.2, 11.2–12.5µm) – 4000m
Swath width – 900kmRevisit period in 24h
as scheduled – 30min on ground commands – 15min
Heliogeophysical device [GGAK]
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Elektro-L
Visible bands (RGB) IR band (10,2-11,2µm)
Elektro-L
12
Kondor-FKA
Planned launches – 2018 (Kondor-FKA1) – 2019 (Kondor-FKA2)
MISSION PURPOSE
Operational all-weather 24-hour monitoring of the Earth over the latitude range between 90N and 90S
CURRENT TASKS
Operational disaster monitoringTopographic mapping, DEM,
DTMEnvironmental monitoringAgriculture and forestry
monitoringSocio-economic infrastructure
monitoringShipping navigation
ONBOARD INSTRUMENT
SAR (S-band)
Imaging modes
Resolution (m)
Swath width (km)
Frame size (km)
Polarization
Spotlight 1-2
2×500
10×10
HHVV
Fine 1-3 10×500
Standard 6–12(20–100)×
500
500,000km2 daily
13
Obzor-R
Planned launches – 2019 (Obzor-R1) – 2021 (Obzor-R2)
MISSION PURPOSE
Operational all-weather 24-hour monitoring of the Earth over the latitude range between 90N and 90S
ONBOARD INSTRUMENT
SAR (X-band)
Imaging modes
Resolution (m)
Swath width (km)
Frame size (km)
Polarization
Very high resolution
1 2×470 10×(15–20)HH VVHV VH
High resolution
3–5 2×600 50×50
HHVVHVVH
V(V+H)H(V+H)
Stripmap 2 5
2×4702×600
10×400030×4000
Stripmap wide
20 40
2×60090×4000
220×4000
Wide swath
200 300500
2×6002×6002×750
400×4000600×4000750×4000
500,000km2 daily
CURRENT TASKS
Operational disaster monitoringTopographic mapping, DEM,
DTMEnvironmental monitoringAgriculture and forestry
monitoringSocio-economic infrastructure
monitoringShipping navigation 14
15
Finalizing key ground infrastructure development (ready to start the operation phase in 2016):
(1) Integrated Geographically Distributed Information System of EO (more than 10 centers)New centers: Krasnoyarsk (Central Siberia),Murmansk (Northern part, the first Arctic EO center in Russia),Kaliningrad (Western part), Vostochny Spaceport (Far-East)
(2) Bank of Basic Products for Interdepartmental Use(i.e. preliminary thematic data processing: NDVI, NDSI, albedo, and others)
(3) Free Data Portal (30m and lower resolution data by Elektro-L, Meteor-M and Resurs-P)
(4) Data Validation System
Russian EO in 2015:Ground Infrastructure
The implementation of the Russian Remote Sensing System Development Conception for the period till 2025 will allow Roscosmos to coordinate ground centers for receiving, processing, and dissemination of EO data in full as well as to Distributed State Fund of EO Data
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Integrated Geographically Distributed Information System of EO
Data communication channels between regional zonesData communication channels within zonesSpace monitoring centers of ROSCOSMOSSpace monitoring centers of ROSHYDROMETSpace monitoring centers of other authorities (organizations)Space monitoring centers in the Arctic Region
DEPARTMENTAL AND REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
JOINT STATE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION ON THE SITUATION IN
THE WORLD OCEAN
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROGRAMS
Free Data PortalMedium and low spatial resolution standard data products
(60m and lower: Electro-L, Meteor-M, Resurs-P)
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EO Services
ROSCOSMOS’ Geoportal (Internet: www.gptl.ru)
Bank of Basic Products for
Interdepartmental Use
Unified Bank of Geodata
(Standard data products)
Ground centers for receiving, processing and dissemination of EO data(Coordinated by Operator – Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring, JSC “Russian Space
Systems”)
Since 2010 Since 2016
Since 2016
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ROSCOSMOS’ Contribution to CEOS
(1) WGISS: WGISS-38 (September 2014) hosting in Moscow, Access to Russian EO data catalogue (ROSCOSMOS Geoportal)
will be able via FedEO and CWIC in 2016
(2) WGCV: WGCV-33 (May 2011) hosting in Moscow, Research in the field of hyperspectral imaging in 2016.
It m.b. useful for EnMAP and PRISMA developers
(3) WGCapD: Start of unofficial membership in 2015, Plans to become the member in 2016 as a regional authority
(4) WGDisasters:Plans to beсome the member in 2016, using our experience of participating in the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters
(5) EO HandBook:Annual updates of the information on Russian missions (sensors)
Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
Kirill Emelyanov
Chief of Perspective Development Department
Research Center for Earth Operative Monitoring Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Russian EO Missions