CONSERVATION FINANCING CONSERVATION FINANCING ACTIONS ACTIONS

BY BY KARI KEIPIKARI KEIPI

February 2002

INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK BANK

Lending for the Environment and Natural Resources 1990-2001

$485

$811

$1,184 $1,169 $1,186

$794$888

$833

$1,829

$894

$531

$408

$0.00

$200.00

$400.00

$600.00

$800.00

$1,000.00

$1,200.00

$1,400.00

$1,600.00

$1,800.00

$2,000.00

Inv

es

tme

nt

Lo

an

s (

US

$m

)

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Year

Technical Cooperations for the Environment and Natural Resources 1990-2001

$3.90

$5.40

$6.00 $6.00

$5.30

$7.20$6.80

$6.00

$10.80

$9.50

$5.30

$7.80

$0.00

$2.00

$4.00

$6.00

$8.00

$10.00

$12.00

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Year

Total Environmental Loans Per Sector

from 1992 to 2001 (in millions of U.S. dollars)

Urban Environment $5,155.88

57%

Tourism $363.954%

Pollution Control $1,211.26

13%

Natural Resources Conservation

$605.757%

Energy $18.500%

Coastal Resources Management $58.60

1%Others $108.301%

Environmental Management $23.80

0%

Institutional Strengthening

$184.822%

Integrated Water Resources Manag

$0.000%

Natural Disaster Mitigation $1,032.12

11%

Watershed Management

$348.234%

Total Amount Devoted to Environmental Technical Cooperations

Per Sector, 1992-2001 (in U.S. dollars)

Coastal Resources Management $10,450,000.00

5%

Pollution Control $2,235,798.00

1%

Tourism $3,580,976.002%

Watershed Management $6,809,599.00

3%

Integrated Water Resources Management

$2,985,868.002%

Natural Disaster Mitigation $6,669,266.00

3%

Natural Resources Conservation $35,390,600.00

18%

Institutional Strengthening $35,675,162.00

19%

Environmental Management $32,595,850.00

16%

Energy $8,923,082.005%

Urban Environment $32,159,192.00

16%

Others $20,296,730.0010%

IDB. Biodiversity-Related Lending 1987-1996

0 50 100 150

Capacity Building & Education

Land Tenure

Ecotourism

Green Urban Areas

Protected Areas

Forest Management & Protection

Marine & Coastal Zones

Sustainable Agriculture

Area affectedLending

Box 3

Services of the IDB Group

Public Sector:

Loans: new projects and reformulations of existing

operations

Technical cooperation: reimbursable and nonreimbursable Regional technical cooperation: nonreimbursable

- GEF Financing

Private Sector: Loans and technical cooperation Equity investments Risk capital investment funds Subordinated loans Small business venture capital funds Underwriting share and security issues

Financial Services

Technical advice and dissemination of “best practices” Environmental screening of Bank financed projects Support to national policy dialogue Organization of conferences at national and international levels

Inter- and extra-regional exchanges

Resource mobilization and donor coordination

Professional Services

Innovation loans Multi-phase programs Sectoral financing Project preparation and execution facilities

New Flexible Financing Instruments

Projects IDB

Financing CounterpartTotal

Investment Protected

Areas# $ Million $ Million $ Million #

12 " " 60 677 " " 34 445 " " 26 23

10 " " 9.4 16

2240.5

(58.4%) 28.9

(41.6%)69.4

(100%) 8386 1.6 3.3 6.9 86

IDB INVESTMENTS IN BRAZILIAN PROTECTED AREAS DURING THE 1990's

Cooperations

Projects TotalFNMA I & II

Loan ProjectsInfrestructure

EnvironmentalTechnical

Project GEF Funding StatusBay Island Environmental Management,Honduras US$ 2 Million PDF$ ApprovedCoastal Zone Management,Jamaica US$ 2 Million PDF$ TransferredGulf of Honduras MaritimeTransport Pollution Control,Regional US$ 5 Million PDF$ TransferredMeso-American IndigenousEcosystem Management,Regional US$ 10 Million PDF$ Request Submitted

IDB - GEF PROJECTS

Other possible Projects:Argentina, Bolivia, Central America (Lempa), Chile, Andean Countries (páramos), Guyana Shield

PROJECT IDB FUNDING FOCUSGalapagos Environmental Management, Ecuador US$ 10 Million

Conservation work with communities;emergency response and enforcement

Pantanal Sustainable Development, Brazil US$ 82.5 Million

Water management and environmentalprotection

Socio-environmental and ForestDevelopment, Nicaragua US$ 32.7 Million

Forest conservation, agroforesty andwatershed management with small farmers

Natural Resource Management in Watershed, Honduras US$ 25.0 Million

Water ,forest and soil conservation; disaster risk management

Management of Lempa River Upper Watershed, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras US$ 21.8 Million

Water, forest and soil conservation; disaster risk management

EXAMPLES OF IDB LOAN PROJECTSAPPROVED 2000 - 2001

IDB: A PROPOSED IDB: A PROPOSED

Biodiversity Biodiversity Mission StatementMission Statement

“The Bank seeks to accelerate the conservation and sustainable use of

diversity in Latin America and the Caribbean through continuos improvement of its existing financial mechanisms, strong

technical assistance programs, value-added partnerships with biodiversity’s

multiple stakeholders, civil society participation and knowledgeable and

dedicated staff”.

Financing Biodiversity Financing Biodiversity ConservationConservation

¤ Strategic FrameworkStrategic Framework

• A Clear Mission Statement• Do No Harm• Apply Emerging Tool and Resources• Build Capacity, Promote Demand• Find Financing Partners and Form Strategic Partnerships.