control de motores con matlab

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 1 CON T R O L DE MO T O R E S E LÉC T R ICO S Por: J org e Ant onio P olanía P uent es Contenido 1. TIPOS DE MOTORES ............................................................................................. 4  1.1 EL MOTOR ELEME NTAL................................................................................... 4  1.2 EL MOTOR DC ..................................................................................................... 5  1.3 TIPOS DE MOTORES DC .................................................................................. 7  1.3.1 MOTOR SHUNT O P ARALE LO ................................................................. 7  1.3.2 MOTOR SERIE ............................................................................................ 1 1  1.3.3 MOTOR COMPOUND.............................................................................. 13  1.4 MOTOR PASO A PASO.................................................................................... 14  1.4.1 FUNCIONAMIENTO................................................................................. 15  1.4.2. MODOS DE OPER ACIÓN......................................................................... 18  1.5 EL MOTOR DE IMÁN PERMA NENTE........................................................... 19  1.5.1 DE NÚCLEO DE HIERRO ........................................................................ 19  1.5.2 DE DEVANADO SUPERFICI AL.............................................................. 20  1.5.3 DE BOBINA MÓVI L.................................................................................. 21  1.6 EL MOTOR MONOFÁ SICO ............................................................................. 21  1.6.1 MOTOR MONOFÁSICO DE INDUCCION ............................................ 22  1.6.2. MOTOR MONOFÁSICO DE REPULSIÓ N ............................................. 29  1.7 EL MOTOR UNIV ERSAL ................................................................................ 31  1.8 EL MOTOR TRIFÁSICO ASÍNC RONO ......................................................... 32  1.8.1 MOTOR EN JAUL A D E ARDILLA ......................................................... 33  1.8.3. MOTOR CON ROTOR BOBINADO ......................................................... 36  1.9 MOTOR TRIFÁSI CO SINC RÓNI CO ............................................................... 37  2. CONTR OL DE MOTOR ES ...................................................................................... 39  2.1 CARACTERÍSTICAS DE UN MOTOR ............................................................. 39  2.1.1 PLACA CARACTERÍ STICA..................................................................... 39  2.2 INVER SIÓN DE GIRO .................................................................................... 40  

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