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Preap Kol Executive Director Transparency International Cambodia Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS

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Page 1: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

Preap Kol

Executive Director

Transparency International Cambodia

Corruption Perceptions Index

(CPI) 2017

THE RESULTS

Page 2: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CPI 2017: THE TOP 10

RANK COUNTRY/TERRITORY SCORE

1 NEW ZEALAND 89

2 DENMARK 88

3 FINLAND 85

3 NORWAY 85

3 SWITZERLAND 85

6 SINGAPORE 84

6 SWEDEN 84

8 CANADA 82

8 LUXEMBOURG 82

8 NETHERLANDS 82

8 UNITED KINGDOM 82

Page 3: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CPI 2017: THE BOTTOM 10

RANK COUNTRY/TERRITORY SCORE

171 KOREA, NORTH 17

171 EQUATORIAL GUINEA 17

171 GUINEA-BISSAU 17

171 LIBYA 17

175 SUDAN 16

175 YEMEN 16

177 AFGHANISTAN 15

178 SYRIA 14

179 SOUTH SUDAN 12

180 SOMALIA 9

Page 4: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CPI 2015: THE BOTTOM 10COMPARISON TOP 10 (2017-2016)

90 90

89

85

86

84

88

82

81

83

81

89

88

85 85 85

84 84

82 82 82 82

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

CPI2017 CPI2016

Comparison of CPI 2017 & 2016

Page 5: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CAMBODIA

- Cambodia receives score of 21 in the 2017 Index. The score

has remained the same over the past four years.

- Cambodia now ranks 161th out of the 180 countries

included (it ranked 156/176 last year)

Continues to be perceived as highly corrupt and continues to

occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest in Asia

Pacific Region.

Page 6: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CAMBODIA’S SCORES OVER THE PAST

5 YEARS

20

21 21 21 21

CPI 2013 CPI 2014 CPI 2015 CPI 2016 CPI 2017

Page 7: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CPI 2017: DATA SOURCES FOR CAMBODIA

1. PERC : The Political and Economic Risk Consultancy Asian Intelligence 2017 2. WEF : The World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2017 3. GI : The Global Insight Country Risk Ratings 2016 4. EIU : The Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Service 20175. VDEM : The Varieties of Democracy 2017 6. WJP : The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index Expert Survey 2017-2018 7. BF (TI) : The Bertelsmann Stiftung Transformation Index 2017-20188. WB : The World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2017

31 31

2220 19 18

14 13

PERC WEF GI EIU VDEM WB WJP BF (TI)

Page 8: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ COMPARISON OF DATA SOURCES FOR CAMBODIA 2016-2017

1. PERC : The Political and Economic Risk Consultancy Asian Intelligence 2017 2. WEF : The World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2017 3. GI : The Global Insight Country Risk Ratings 2016 4. EIU : The Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Service 20175. VDEM : The Varieties of Democracy 2017 6. WJP : The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index Expert Survey 2017-2018 7. BF (TI) : The Bertelsmann Stiftung Transformation Index 2017-20188. WB : The World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessment 2017

31 31

2220 19 18

14 13

37

28

2219

17

1315 16

PERC WEF GI EIU VDEM WB WJP BF (TI)

2017 2016

Page 9: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CPI 2015: THE BOTTOM 10CPI 2017 (ASEAN Countries)

CPI 2017 for ASEAN

84

62

47

37 3735 34

30 29

21

Singapore Brunei Malaysia Indonesia Thailand Vietnam ThePhilippines

Myanmar Laos Cambodia

Page 10: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ CPI 2015: THE BOTTOM 10Comparison 2013 to 2017 (ASEAN)

Comparison of CPI for ASEAN in 2013 to 2017 (Score)

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

CPI 2013 CPI 2014 CPI 2015 CPI 2016 CPI 2017

Singapore

Malaysia

Indonesia

Thailand

Philippines

Vietnam

Laos

Myanmar

Cambodia

Page 11: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

សន្ទសសន្ន៍ន្ការយលឃ់ ើញអឃំពើពកុរលយួឺ៖ RECOMMENDATIONS 2017

Key recommendations of TI Cambodia are:

1. Ensure an enabling environment for anti-corruption, rule of law and democratic governance to

flourish

2. Tackling corruption in the judiciary and promotion of access to justice. Ensuring an independent

judiciary is key to building public trust and enhancing confidence among investors

3. Ensure independence of the Anti-Corruption Unit and enforce the anti-corruption law more

effectively

4. Timely adopt the draft laws on the Protection of Reporting Person and on the Protection of

Witness, Expert and Victim and the law on Access to Information and application of the laws

indiscriminately

5. Amend a number of articles of the current Anti-corruption Law, including emphasizing the

importance of public asset declaration and including spouses and immediate family members in

the asset declaration requirements

6. Combat nepotism and conflicts of interest in public institutions

7. Promote culture of integrity, transparency and accountability across all spectrum of the society

Page 12: Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS · 2018-02-21 · Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2017 THE RESULTS . ... occupy the lowest spot in ASEAN and the third lowest

Thank you.Thank you.